Veronica La Regina – Director of Global Engagement – EU [email protected]

NEW WORLDS TOGETHERTM An XO Markets Company 2

DEMOCRATIZING SPACE

ABOUT NANORACKS Commercial access lowering the barriers to customers all over the world NanoRacks was founded in 2009 on the premise of learning each and every key LOW COST part of one day owning and operating our own space Standardized station. hardware brings our costs down.

From payload integration, manifesting, on-orbit operations, satellite FOR THE CUSTOMER deployment, astronaut We follow our interaction and more – customers. Hardware NanoRacks is prepared for it is built for customer all. demand. SMALL BUSINESS. BIG IMPACTS. Since 2009

35 900 + 34 250+

LAUNCHES PAYLOADS FLOWN COUNTRIES SATELLITES DEPLOYED

Across the world, including From educational research to Including the United States, Of our 750 flown payloads. Shuttle, SpaceX, Orbital commercial projects and China, Canada, Israel, This includes 3 MicroSats, ATK/Northrop Grumman, satellites. Germany, Taiwan, UAE, Peru, including the largest satellite JAXA’s HTV, ATV, , and Vietnam, Mexico, Australia ever released from ISS . and many more. PESTEL Analysis (R)Evolution time of SmallSat is a fact with the increasing number of successful missions. There are PESTEL factors enabling this sector and still new practices can help to democratize the access to Space

P E S T E L

Political Economic Social Technological Environmental Legal

Export control and Increasing private Looking for social Dispenser Optimize use of Spectrum regulation domestic protection initiatives dependence of technologies resources and land policy participation Small Sat stressing use Contract rules Global market user Exchange rates Increasing attention Deployer technology Growing attention look for affordable in critical services to enlarged conditions participation Low user influence and infrastructures Composite materials Regional rules Political decisions Large corporations Easy plug & play causes political still dominate the configuration marketplaces market Standardization Insurance policy OUR PRODUCTS AND SERVICES Our flight-proven, ISS Certified, specialty modular customer-focused products are opening space to anyone, anywhere.

Low cost, fast service.

SPACE STATION & SERVICES MICRO-G RESEARCH HARDWARE SUBORBITAL ON THE GROUND

• NanoLabs • NanoRacks Feather Frame • Service Provision • Plate Reader • NASA Safety and Verification • Centrifuge • Frame 2B • Launch Manifesting • MixStix • Frames • Payload Integration • NanoRacks External Platform (Outside ISS) • Payload Operations • Down Mass, Payload Return • Mission Management

SPACE STATION, POLAR, AND MORE SPACE STATION – NODE 3 BEYOND SATELLITE DEPLOYMENT BISHOP AIRLOCK OUTPOST

• CubeSat Deployment • CubeSat Deployment • In-Space Assembly and Manufacturing • International Space Station • MicroSat Deployment • Satellite Deployment • External Deployment • External Research • Space Tourism • India’s Polar Satellite Launch • Internal Research • DOD Usage Vehicle • Equipment Maneuvering • MicroSat Deployment • Trash Disposal OUR PRODUCTS AND SERVICES Over 200 deployed NRCSD into low-Earth orbit via the NanoRacks CubeSat Deployer on the International Space Station SPACE STATION SATELLITE PLATFORMS

30+ CubeSats deployed via the EXTERNAL CYGNUS NanoRacks External Cygnus NanoRacks was the first company to own, operate, Deployer. Deploys from spacecraft and market commercial services from the after primary mission on ISS. International Space Station. ~450-480 km

We began with our first two research frames. Hardware was self-funded. The customers quickly Designed for larger 6U DOUBLEWIDE followed! CubeSats (2Ux3U)

Next came MixStix, Plate-Reader and more. Then, the CubeSat revolution.

As the customer base grew, we ourselves began Our MicroSat Deployer – offering Space Station operating a business of providing quality research KABER and satellite access at a low-cost to private deployments for satellites up organizations, government agencies, high schools, to ~90 kg. universities, and more! CUBESAT DEPLOYMENT

NANORACKS CUBESAT DEPLOYER

• Low-cost deployment system using Japanese module on ISS

• NanoRacks has deployed 230+ CubeSats via the NRCSD

• Each NRCSD can deploy up to 6U of CubeSats

• 8 NRCSD’s per airlock cycle, for a total of 48U deployment capability

• Flight heritage, wide variety of COTS CubeSat components: Clydespace, Gomspace, Pumpkin, ISIS, BCT, etc

• 51.6 degrees inclination, 385-415 km

• Orbit lifetime 6-24 months

• Deployment typically 1-3 months after berthing

• Soft stowage internal rides, several times per year 2. Launched by ISS visiting vehicle 3. NRCSDs installed by ISS Crew 6. NRCSDs positioned by JRMS

1. NRCSDs transported in CTBs 4. JEM Air Lock depress & slide 5. Grapple by JRMS table extension 7. Deploy

8. JRMS return NRCSD-MPEP stack to slide table; Slide 9. ISS Crew un-install first 8 NRCSDs; repeat table retracts and pressurizes JEM air lock install/deploy for second set of NRCSDs KABER

NANORACKS SMALLSAT DEPLOYER

• New Kaber deployer to release medium 50 kg to 100 kg satellites (MicroSats, Express-class, etc)

• NanoRacks separation system (NRSS) utilized for separation (no rigid- body dispenser)

• Launched via pressurized cargo resupply vehicle to the international space station

• Satellites launch in foam ‘clamshell’ or launch container

KABER LAUNCH CONTAINER NANORACKS / ISS UNIQUE REQUIREMENTS

• Battery flight acceptance testing (some consider extensive)

• Electrical inhibits during launch and stowage (baseline requirement of 3, pending hazard evaluation)

• Fault-tolerance for deployables (in some cases)

• Potential requirement for redundant delay timers for post-deployment hazardous LAUNCH operation (i.e., Propulsion)

• Non/low toxicity materials (including some restrictions on li-ion/ li-ion polymer REQUIREMENTS electrolytes)

• Strict outgassing requirements for non-metals (TML / CVCM limits)

• Structural components must not be susceptible to stress corrosion

• Restrictions on sub-deployables less than 1U in size

• Secondary locking features must be approved by NASA NANORACKS DOUBLEWIDE DEPLOYER

• NanoRacks deployer capable of accommodating a 6U or 12U form factor, optimized for use on ISS

• Design compatible with JEM airlock slide table and existing NRCSDs

• First customers on launched on -12 include JPL’s ASTERIA and Goddard’s Dellingr – deployed late 2017

• Missions already flown on SpaceX-14, OA-9, and more to come!

12U Payload Volume

6U Payload Volume NANORACKS DOUBLEWIDE DEPLOYER

EXTERNAL CYGNUS DEPLOYER NANORACKS CUBESAT DEPLOYER

• First mission on OA-6 in March 2016

• 32+ satellites deployed to date

• Payloads on the exterior of the Cygnus vehicle

• Cygnus will deploy CubeSats after departing ISS

• Inclination of 51.6 degrees

• Available at 450 km – higher than ISS

• NanoRacks CubeSat deployer

• Panel 5 of Cygnus service module

• 2x3 array of 6U deployers (36U total)

• Completed missions on: OA-6, OA-5, OA-7, OA-8, OA-9, NG-10

• Upcoming missions on NG-11, NG-12 EXTERNAL CYGNUS DEPLOYER NANORACKS CUBESAT DEPLOYER

• Identical mechanical interface as the NanoRacks CubeSat deployer that operates via the JEM airlock on Station

• Installed post-fueling of Cygnus service module

• Deployments usually occur 1-2 months after launch NANORACKS NOW LAUNCHING ON INDIA’S POLAR SATELLITE LAUNCH VEHICLE

SUN-SYNC POLAR LAUNCH OPPORTUNITY FOR CUBESATS 3-4 FLIGHT OPPORTUNITIES PER YEAR, 500 KM UTILIZING ASTROFEIN 12U DEPLOYER (1U, 3U, 6U OR 12U CAPACITY) FIRST MISSION (C45) DEPLOYED SPIRE LEMURS IN APRIL 2019 SIGNIFICANT CUSTOMER DEMAND DROVE NANORACKS TO ADD THIS OPPORTUNITY 21

E-NRCSD See the EXTERNAL Cygnus Deployer in action! ABOUT BISHOP

• The NanoRacks Bishop Airlock Module is our next-generation International Space Station payload facility, and it builds upon NanoRacks successful NanoLab modules, CubeSat deployers, External Platform, and Kaber MicroSat deployer • An enabling system to provide additional capability for future utilization of the International Space Station – both commercial and government use • Provides additional Airlock capacity for satellite deployment, housing experiments, and the ability to move equipment inside to outside ISS THE AIRLOCK TEAM

Offering 5x the payload volume as the current government – operated International Space Station Airlock. AIRLOCK TECHNICAL OVERVIEW

24 The technical information contained within this presentation is considered EAR99 for export classification purposes COMBINATION PAYLOAD DEPLOYER

• Combine payloads on one Airlock sortie • Various payload sizes • Various payload customers (government, commercial, etc)

The technical information contained within this presentation is considered EAR99 for export classification purposes Veronica La Regina – Director of Global Engagement – EU [email protected]

NEW WORLDS TOGETHERTM An XO Markets Company