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Angloph Slozka H.Indd 1 11.3.2014 2:44:14 Angloph Slozka H.Indd 2 11.3.2014 2:44:14 HRADEC KRÁLOVÉ JOURNAL of ANGLOPHONE STUDIES angloph_slozka_h.indd 1 11.3.2014 2:44:14 angloph_slozka_h.indd 2 11.3.2014 2:44:14 HRADEC KRÁLOVÉ JOURNAL OF ANGLOPHONE STUDIES published by Department of English Language and Literature Faculty of Education University of Hradec Králové Víta Nejedlého 573 500 03 Hradec Králové Czech Republic ISSN: 2336-3347 Volume’s editor: Jan Suk angloph_slozka_h.indd 3 11.3.2014 2:44:14 Does the Hradec Králové belong to our Ma’am? Certainly, dude! angloph_slozka_h.indd 4 11.3.2014 2:44:14 HRADEC KRALOVÉ JOURNAL OF ANGLOPHONE STUDIES Editorial Board Bohuslav Mánek, University of Hradec Kralové, Czech Republic Helena Polehlová, University of Hradec Kralové, Czech Republic Does the Hradec Králové Patricia Ráčková, University of Hradec Kralové, Czech Republic belong to our Ma’am? General Editor Jan Suk, University of Hradec Kralové, Czech Republic Advisory Board Richard Burt, University of Florida, Gainesville, USA Certainly, Jan Čermák, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic Yilin Chen, Providence University, Taichung, Taiwan dude! Şevki Kömür, Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University, Kötekli/Muğla, Turkey Jarmila Mothejzíková, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic Ryuta Minami, Shirayuri College, Tokyo, Japan Ondřej Pilný, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic Jaroslav Peprník, Palacký University, Olomouc, Czech Republic Ladislav Vít, University of Pardubice, Czech Republic Yukari Yoshihara, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan angloph_slozka_h.indd 5 11.3.2014 2:44:14 CONTENTS Glocal Pluralities, Postmodern Voices: Introduction to Hradec Králové Journal of Anglophone Studies 8 LITERARY STUDIES Petr Chalupský Voyeurs and Walkers in the Simultaneous City – Penelope Lively’s City of the Mind 13 Filip Hanzelka How Does It End? Open Endings in Lolita, Pale Fire and Pnin by Vladimir Nabokov and Changing Places by David Lodge and the Issue of Conservatism 25 Jaroslav Izavčuk Power of Irrational or Coolness: New Themes in British Drama 31 Patricia Ráčková Pilgrim’s Regress or There and Back Again: Quest in the Works of C. S. Lewis and J. R. R. Tolkien 37 Daniel Sampey Benjamin’s ‘Artwork’ and Other Reconsiderations of technē 46 Jan Suk Stepping Off the Empty Stage: Live Art Aspects in Bloody Mess 55 Kamila Vránková Gothic Elements in J.K.Rowling’s Harry Potter: Through Uncanny Experience to the Problem Of Identity 63 Kamila Vránková Repetition in Time-Travel Fantasy: Adventure of Choice or Destiny? 68 Hana Waisserová East Meets West: The Eastern Preoccupation with National Identity. The Subaltern, Problematic Postcoloniality, and Postnationalism in Meena Alexander’s Nampally Road 73 Jakub Ženíšek Arundhati Roy – the Metaphorical Voice of Dissent 82 6 angloph_slozka_h.indd 6 11.3.2014 2:44:14 LINGUISTICS AND METHODOLOGY Jan Comorek Some Pragmatic Aspects of E-mail Communication 89 Vladimíra Ježdíková Conjuncts as Markers of Dialogical and Intertextuality 100 Kristýna Poesová The Production of the Mid-Central English Vowel Schwa in Repeated and Read Words 110 Renata Šimůnková Difficulties with Vocabulary at Intermediate Level 121 Jan Teichman English Orthography: A Diachronic Perspective 129 Gabriela Zapletalová Text Summarization as a Type of Communication Strategy: The Results of Analyzing Lexical Cohesion 138 BOOK REVIEWS Jaroslav Peprník Non Angli sed Angeli. Kult svatých v latinské literatuře raně středověké Anglie 148 Patricia Ráčková Literatura pro děti a mládež anglicky mluvících zemí (Children’s Literature of the English-Speaking Countries) 150 Calls, Announcements 151 Notes on Contributors 152 Mission Statement and Guidelines for Submissions 154 7 angloph_slozka_h.indd 7 11.3.2014 2:44:14 Glocal Pluralities, Postmodern Voices: Introduction to Hradec Králové Journal of Anglophone Studies The present and the first volume of our journal presents a plurality of voices, whose ideas express a plethora of fresh interpretations and contributions within the state-of-the-art Anglophone studies. The journal sets out to map contemporary trends within the field embraced by the (post)postmodern zeitgeist of today and thereby to open the discussion in the field. We sincerely hope that our glocal attitude – think globally, act locally - shall provide the reader with fresh and inspiring ideas. The present volume indeed shares a lot with postmodern condition – the articles present deal with fragmentation, twisted non-linearity, scepticism, or subjective histories. Other pervasive com- mon denominators within the bodies of text are coherence, cohesion, and practicality. It is of no pragmatic surprise, then, that most of the printed articles were presented at the International An- glophone Conference in Hradec Králové, way back in 2009. We therefore would like to take the chance to apologize to the authors, whose submissions, we sincerely believe, did not lose any of their topicality; on the contrary, the twisted hand of (history/)fate might have provided their conclu- sions with new tinges of meaning. The literature section of Hradec Králové Journal of Anglophone Studies seems to be a repre- sentative choice of prevailing research trends in Anglophone literary studies in this country. All contributions focus on 20th century or 21st century topics; most of them integrate postmodernist critical theories into their reading. They mirror the multicultural, multi-faced, pluralist world of the present day. Two articles are devoted directly to postmodernist issues: Petr Chalupský presents in his paper Penelope Lively as one of the authors devoting their attention to modern urban milieu. He puts Lively’s novel City of the Mind into the context of other contemporary writers dealing with the psycho- geographic phenomena of the city, specifically Ackroyd’s London: The Biography. Filip Hanzelka’s contribution explores formal experiments in the works of postmodernist writers of the sixties and the seventies, particularly of Vladimir Nabokov, focusing on the narrative phenomena that result in multiple interpretations. Daniel Sampey’s highly accomplished article gives an innovative view of Walter Benjamin’s 1936 essay Artwork, discussing the term aura, and problematizing the traditional dichotomy between techné and physis. Contemporary British drama is focused on in two contributions: Jaromír Izavčuk provides an analysis of postmodern aspects of In-Yer-Face Theatre, dealing specifically with Mark Ravenhill and mentioning also the reception of his plays in this country. The other article on contemporary drama in this volume is Jan Suk’s text on the topical issue of postdramatic theatre, as represented by the British theatre group Forced Entertainment. Besides other points, it advocates the necessity to implement a new term, Live Art, into postdramatic contexts. The following cluster of papers on literature is devoted to fantasy. Patricia Ráčková’s and Kamila Vránková’s contributions deal with archetypal phenomena, such as metamorphosis, identity, death, and renewal, in contemporary fantasy, documenting the fact that the archetypal is omnipresent, whether in the traditional or subversive way. 8 angloph_slozka_h.indd 8 11.3.2014 2:44:15 The last two articles are concerned with contemporary women writers: Hana Waisserová analyzes Meena Alexander’s Nampally Road to present it within postcolonial and postnationalist as well as within gender contexts. Jakub Ženíšek’s text is focused on political discourse in Arundhati Roy’s fic- tion. Similarly to the literary section, which reflects the zeitgeist of the (post)postmodern condition of today, the linguistic section deals with similar issues, yet in a retrospective way. The subject matter comes from the present to the past, and back to come full circle. Although less numerous, the papers offered in the section of linguistics and methodology range in topic from discussion of the means of current communication – emails – to examination of Old and Middle English orthography. The first paper by Jan Comorek studies the pragmatic aspects of e-mail communication reflected in the language oscillating between written and spoken mode. It attempts to show how the co-op- erative principle is employed, and how this type of communication is perceived. There are two contributions dealing with cohesion: Vladimíra Ježdíková’s article focuses on conjuncts as a means of cohesion in full texts on information and communication technologies, analyzing the ability of conjuncts to create effective ties between parts of text and to enhance comprehension. The paper by Gabriela Zapletalová, on the other hand, examines cohesion in functional text summaries and evaluates it as a type of communication strategy from the point of information inclusion, readability and shifts in topic. The article by Kristýna Poesová investigates the pronunciation of the mid-central English vowel schwa produced by Czech pupils in two different pronunciation tasks, presenting partial results of her doctoral research in the field of teaching pronunciation in the Czech educational environment. Based on the results of a project carried out by the Faculty of Pedagogy, the Technical University of Liberec, Renata Šimůnková’s paper is a valuable contribution to the process of improving students’ language competence in Practical English classes at university. It specifies the lexical aspect of the problem, and presents strategies and exercises which lead to the improvement of Czech students’ approach to the vocabulary of English. On texts from three different centuries, Jan Teichman’s contribution entitled “English Orthography: A Diachronic Perspective” demonstrates aspects of the
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