761150Orig1s000

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

761150Orig1s000 CENTER FOR DRUG EVALUATION AND RESEARCH APPLICATION NUMBER: 761150Orig1s000 MULTI-DISCIPLINE REVIEW Summary Review Clinical Review Non-Clinical Review Statistical Review Clinical Pharmacology Review NDA/BLA Multi-disciplinary Review and Evaluation {BLA 761150} {MARGENZA, margetuximab-cmkb} NDA/BLA Multi-disciplinary Review and Evaluation Disclaimer: In this document, the sections labeled as “The Applicant’s Position” are completed by the Applicant, which do not necessarily reflect the positions of the FDA. [FDA will complete this section.] Application Type Biologics License Application (BLA) 351(a) Application Number(s) 761150 Priority or Standard Standard Submit Date(s) December 18, 2019 Received Date(s) December 18, 2019 PDUFA Goal Date December 18, 2020 Division/Office Division of Oncology 1 Review Completion Date December 15, 2020 Established Name Margetuximab-cmkb (Proposed) Trade Name MARGENZA Pharmacologic Class HER2-directed antibody antagonist Code name MGAH22 Applicant MacroGenics, Inc. Formulation(s) 250 mg/10 mL (25 mg/mL) clear to slightly opalescent, colorless to pale yellow or pale brown solution in a single-dose vial Dosing Regimen 15 mg/kg, administered as an intravenous infusion every 3 weeks (21-day cycle) Applicant Proposed Margenza is indicated in patients with HER2+ metastatic breast (b) (4) Indication(s)/Population(s) cancer who have received Recommendation on Approval Regulatory Action Recommended MARGENZA is indicated, in combination with chemotherapy, Indication(s)/Population(s) for the treatment of adult patients with metastatic HER2­ (if applicable) positive breast cancer who have received two or more prior anti-HER2 regimens, at least one of which was for metastatic disease. 1 Version date: July 24, 2019 (ALL NDA/ BLA reviews) Disclaimer: In this document, sections labeled as “The Applicant’s Position” are completed by the Applicant and do not necessarily reflect positions of FDA. Reference ID: 4717868 NDA/BLA Multi-disciplinary Review and Evaluation {BLA 761150} {MARGENZA, margetuximab-cmkb} Table of Contents Reviewers of Multi-Disciplinary Review and Evaluation ................................................................ 8 Additional Reviewers of Application ............................................................................................... 9 Glossary ......................................................................................................................................... 10 1 Executive Summary ............................................................................................................... 12 Product Introduction ...................................................................................................... 12 Conclusions on the Substantial Evidence of Effectiveness ............................................ 12 Benefit-Risk Assessment (BRA) ...................................................................................... 14 Patient Experience Data ................................................................................................. 19 2 Therapeutic Context .............................................................................................................. 21 Analysis of Condition ...................................................................................................... 21 Analysis of Current Treatment Options ......................................................................... 22 3 Regulatory Background ......................................................................................................... 29 U.S. Regulatory Actions and Marketing History ............................................................. 29 4 Significant Issues from Other Review Disciplines Pertinent to Clinical Conclusions on Efficacy and Safety................................................................................................................. 31 Office of Scientific Investigations (OSI) .......................................................................... 31 Product Quality .............................................................................................................. 33 Clinical Microbiology ...................................................................................................... 33 Devices and Companion Diagnostic Issues .................................................................... 34 5 Nonclinical Pharmacology/Toxicology................................................................................... 35 Executive Summary ........................................................................................................ 35 Referenced NDAs, BLAs, DMFs ....................................................................................... 37 Pharmacology ................................................................................................................. 37 ADME/PK ........................................................................................................................ 40 Toxicology ....................................................................................................................... 42 General Toxicology .................................................................................................. 42 Genetic Toxicology .................................................................................................. 45 2 Version date: July 24, 2019 (ALL NDA/ BLA reviews) Disclaimer: In this document, sections labeled as “The Applicant’s Position” are completed by the Applicant and do not necessarily reflect positions of FDA. Reference ID: 4717868 NDA/BLA Multi-disciplinary Review and Evaluation {BLA 761150} {MARGENZA, margetuximab-cmkb} Carcinogenicity ........................................................................................................ 46 Reproductive and Developmental Toxicology ........................................................ 46 Other Toxicology Studies ........................................................................................ 47 6 Clinical Pharmacology ............................................................................................................ 49 Executive Summary ........................................................................................................ 49 Summary of Clinical Pharmacology Assessment ............................................................ 51 Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacokinetics ........................................................ 51 General Dosing and Therapeutic Individualization ................................................. 52 6.2.2.1. General Dosing ................................................................................................ 52 6.2.2.2. Therapeutic Individualization .......................................................................... 54 6.2.2.3. Outstanding Issues .......................................................................................... 56 Comprehensive Clinical Pharmacology Review ............................................................. 57 General Pharmacology and Pharmacokinetic Characteristics ................................ 57 Clinical Pharmacology Questions ............................................................................ 63 7 Sources of Clinical Data ......................................................................................................... 75 Table of Clinical Studies .................................................................................................. 75 8 Statistical and Clinical Evaluation .......................................................................................... 81 Review of Relevant Individual Trials Used to Support Efficacy ...................................... 81 CP-MGAH22-04 (SOPHIA, Study 04) ....................................................................... 81 Study Results ........................................................................................................... 89 Supportive Study for Efficacy: CP-MGAH22-01 (Study 01) ................................... 112 Integrated Review of Effectiveness ...................................................................... 113 Assessment of Efficacy Across Trials ..................................................................... 114 Integrated Assessment of Effectiveness ............................................................... 114 Review of Safety ........................................................................................................... 117 Safety Review Approach ....................................................................................... 118 Review of the Safety Database ............................................................................. 119 Adequacy of Applicant’s Clinical Safety Assessments .......................................... 123 Safety Results ........................................................................................................ 123 Analysis of Submission-Specific Safety Issues ....................................................... 141 3 Version date: July 24, 2019 (ALL NDA/ BLA reviews) Disclaimer: In this document, sections labeled as “The Applicant’s Position” are completed by the Applicant and do not necessarily reflect positions of FDA. Reference ID: 4717868 NDA/BLA Multi-disciplinary Review and Evaluation {BLA 761150} {MARGENZA, margetuximab-cmkb} Clinical Outcome Assessment (COA) Analyses Informing Safety/Tolerability ...... 144
Recommended publications
  • Activity of Rituximab and Ofatumumab Against Mantle
    ACTIVITY OF RITUXIMAB AND OFATUMUMAB AGAINST MANTLE CELL LYMPHOMA(MCL) IN VITRO IN MCL CELL LINES BY COMPLEMENT DEPENDENT CYTOTOXICITY (CDC)AND ANTIBODY-DEPENDENT CELL MEDIATED CYTOTOXICITY ASSAYS(ADCC) Dr. Gopichand Pendurti M.B.B.S Mentor: Dr. Francisco J. Hernandez-Ilizaliturri MD Overview of presentation •Introduction to mantle cell lymphoma. •Concept of minimal residual disease. •Anti CD 20 antibodies. •51Cr release assays. •Flow cytometry on cell lines. •Results. •Future. MANTLE CELL LYMPHOMA •Mantle cell lymphoma is characterized by abnormal proliferation of mature B lymphocytes derived from naïve B cells. •Constitutes about 5% of all patients with Non Hodgkin's lymphoma. •Predominantly in males with M:F ratio 2.7:1 with onset at advanced age (median age 60yrs). •It is an aggressive lymphoma with median survival of patients being 3-4 years. •Often presents as stage III-IV with lymphadenopathy, hepatosplenomegaly, gastrointestinal involvement, peripheral blood involvement. Pedro Jares, Dolors Colomer and Elias Campo Genetic and molecular pathogenesis of mantle cell lymphoma: perspectives for new targeted therapeutics Nature revision of cancer 2007 October:7(10):750-62 •Genetic hallmark is t(11:14)(q13:q32) translocation leading to over expression of cyclin D1 which has one of the important pathogenetic role in deregulating the cell cycle. •Other pathogentic mechanisms include molecular and chromosomal alterations that Target proteins that regulate the cell cycle and senecense (BMI1,INK4a,ARF,CDK4 AND RB1). Interfere with cellular
    [Show full text]
  • Pharmacologic Considerations in the Disposition of Antibodies and Antibody-Drug Conjugates in Preclinical Models and in Patients
    antibodies Review Pharmacologic Considerations in the Disposition of Antibodies and Antibody-Drug Conjugates in Preclinical Models and in Patients Andrew T. Lucas 1,2,3,*, Ryan Robinson 3, Allison N. Schorzman 2, Joseph A. Piscitelli 1, Juan F. Razo 1 and William C. Zamboni 1,2,3 1 University of North Carolina (UNC), Eshelman School of Pharmacy, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA; [email protected] (J.A.P.); [email protected] (J.F.R.); [email protected] (W.C.Z.) 2 Division of Pharmacotherapy and Experimental Therapeutics, UNC Eshelman School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA; [email protected] 3 Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +1-919-966-5242; Fax: +1-919-966-5863 Received: 30 November 2018; Accepted: 22 December 2018; Published: 1 January 2019 Abstract: The rapid advancement in the development of therapeutic proteins, including monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) and antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs), has created a novel mechanism to selectively deliver highly potent cytotoxic agents in the treatment of cancer. These agents provide numerous benefits compared to traditional small molecule drugs, though their clinical use still requires optimization. The pharmacology of mAbs/ADCs is complex and because ADCs are comprised of multiple components, individual agent characteristics and patient variables can affect their disposition. To further improve the clinical use and rational development of these agents, it is imperative to comprehend the complex mechanisms employed by antibody-based agents in traversing numerous biological barriers and how agent/patient factors affect tumor delivery, toxicities, efficacy, and ultimately, biodistribution.
    [Show full text]
  • Alemtuzumab Comparison with Rituximab and Leukemia Whole
    Mechanism of Action of Type II, Glycoengineered, Anti-CD20 Monoclonal Antibody GA101 in B-Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia Whole Blood Assays in This information is current as Comparison with Rituximab and of September 29, 2021. Alemtuzumab Luca Bologna, Elisa Gotti, Massimiliano Manganini, Alessandro Rambaldi, Tamara Intermesoli, Martino Introna and Josée Golay Downloaded from J Immunol 2011; 186:3762-3769; Prepublished online 4 February 2011; doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.1000303 http://www.jimmunol.org/content/186/6/3762 http://www.jimmunol.org/ Supplementary http://www.jimmunol.org/content/suppl/2011/02/04/jimmunol.100030 Material 3.DC1 References This article cites 44 articles, 24 of which you can access for free at: http://www.jimmunol.org/content/186/6/3762.full#ref-list-1 by guest on September 29, 2021 Why The JI? Submit online. • Rapid Reviews! 30 days* from submission to initial decision • No Triage! Every submission reviewed by practicing scientists • Fast Publication! 4 weeks from acceptance to publication *average Subscription Information about subscribing to The Journal of Immunology is online at: http://jimmunol.org/subscription Permissions Submit copyright permission requests at: http://www.aai.org/About/Publications/JI/copyright.html Email Alerts Receive free email-alerts when new articles cite this article. Sign up at: http://jimmunol.org/alerts The Journal of Immunology is published twice each month by The American Association of Immunologists, Inc., 1451 Rockville Pike, Suite 650, Rockville, MD 20852 Copyright © 2011 by The American
    [Show full text]
  • Refreshing the Biologic Pipeline 2020
    news feature Credit: Science Lab / Alamy Stock Photo Refreshing the biologic pipeline 2020 In the absence of face-to-face meetings, FDA and industry implemented regulatory workarounds to maintain drug and biologics approvals. These could be here to stay. John Hodgson OVID-19 might have been expected since 1996) — a small miracle in itself “COVID-19 confronted us with the need to severely impair drug approvals (Fig. 1 and Table 1). to better triage sponsors’ questions,” says Cin 2020. In the event, however, To the usual crop of rare disease and Peter Marks, the director of the Center for industry and regulators delivered a small genetic-niche cancer treatments, 2020 Biologics Evaluation and Research (CBER) miracle. They found workarounds and also added a chimeric antigen receptor at the FDA. “That was perhaps the single surrogate methods of engagement. Starting (CAR)-T cell therapy with a cleaner biggest takeaway from the pandemic related in January 2020, when the outbreak veered manufacturing process and the first to product applications.” Marks says that it westward, the number of face-to face approved blockbuster indication for a became very apparent with some COVID- meetings declined rapidly; by March, small-interfering RNA (siRNA) — the 19-related files that resolving a single they were replaced by Webex and Teams. European Medicines Agency’s (EMA) issue can help a sponsor enormously and (Secure Zoom meeting are to be added registration of the RNA interference accelerate the development cycle. Before this year.) And remarkably, by 31 December, (RNAi) therapy Leqvio (inclisiran) for COVID-19, it was conceivable that a small the US Food and Drug Administration cardiovascular disease.
    [Show full text]
  • Monoclonal Antibodies
    MONOCLONAL ANTIBODIES ALEMTUZUMAB ® (CAMPATH 1H ) I. MECHANISM OF ACTION Antibody-dependent lysis of leukemic cells following cell surface binding. Alemtuzumab is a recombinant DNA-derived humanized monoclonal antibody that is directed against surface glycoprotein CD52. CD52 is expressed on the surface of normal and malignant B and T lymphocytes, NK cells, monocytes, macrophages, a subpopulation of granulocytes, and tissues of the male reproductive system (CD 52 is not expressed on erythrocytes or hematopoietic stem cells). The alemtuzumab antibody is an IgG1 kappa with human variable framework and constant regions, and complementarity-determining regions from a murine monoclonal antibody (campath 1G). II. PHARMACOKINETICS Cmax and AUC show dose proportionality over increasing dose ranges. The overall average half-life is 12 days. Peak and trough levels of Campath rise during the first weeks of Campath therapy, and approach steady state by week 6. The rise in serum Campath concentration corresponds with the reduction in malignant lymphocytes. III. DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION Campath can be administered intravenously or subcutaneously. Intravenous: Alemtuzumab therapy should be initiated at a dose of 3 mg administered as a 2-hour IV infusion daily. When the 3 mg dose is tolerated (i.e., ≤ Grade 2 infusion related side effects), the daily dose should be escalated to 10mg and continued until tolerated (i.e., ≤ Grade 2 infusion related side effects). When the 10 mg dose is tolerated, the maintenance dose of 30 mg may be initiated. The maintenance dose of alemtuzumab is 30 mg/day administered three times a week on alternate days (i.e. Monday, Wednesday, and Friday), for up to 12 weeks.
    [Show full text]
  • Role of Intrathecal Rituximab and Trastuzumab in the Management of Leptomeningeal Carcinomatosis
    Butler University Digital Commons @ Butler University Scholarship and Professional Work – COPHS College of Pharmacy & Health Sciences 2010 Role of Intrathecal Rituximab and Trastuzumab in the Management of Leptomeningeal Carcinomatosis Anthony J. Perissinotti David J. Reeves Butler University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.butler.edu/cophs_papers Part of the Oncology Commons, and the Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences Commons Recommended Citation Perissinotti, Anthony J. and Reeves, David J., "Role of Intrathecal Rituximab and Trastuzumab in the Management of Leptomeningeal Carcinomatosis" (2010). Scholarship and Professional Work – COPHS. 208. https://digitalcommons.butler.edu/cophs_papers/208 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the College of Pharmacy & Health Sciences at Digital Commons @ Butler University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Scholarship and Professional Work – COPHS by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Butler University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Role of Intrathecal Rituximab and Trastuzumab in the Management of Leptomeningeal Carcinomatosis Anthony J Perissinotti David J Reeves Abstract OBJECTIVE: To review evidence for the use of intrathecal rituximab and trastuzumab in the management of leptomeningeal carcinomatosis. DATA SOURCES: A search of MEDLINE (1966-July 2010) and International Pharmaceutical Abstracts (1970-July 2010) was performed using search terms intrathecal, trastuzumab, rituximab, and monoclonal antibody. Additionally, American Society of Clinical Oncology, San Antonio Breast Conference, American Association for Cancer Research, and American Society of Hematology meeting abstracts were searched. STUDY SELECTION AND DATA EXTRACTION: Publications were reviewed for inclusion. Those reporting use of rituximab and trastuzumab intrathecally are reviewed and include 1 Phase 1 trial, 2 small prospective studies, 1 case series, and 15 case reports.
    [Show full text]
  • Pdf 792.82 K
    Review Article ...................................Trends in Pharmaceutical Sciences 2021: 7(2): 81-92. TIPS2020 FDA/EMA approvals for new immunotherapy drug technologies and applications Maryam Monajati1, Samira Sadat Abolmaali1,2,*, Ali Mohammad Tamaddon1,2 1Center for Nanotechnology in Drug Delivery, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran. 2Department of Pharmaceutical Nanotechnology, School of Pharmacy, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran. ................................................................................................................................. Abstract Immunotherapy is a new approach applied in treatment of infections, autoimmune diseases, or cancer by activating or suppressing the immune system. Pre-clinical and clinical investigations on dis- covering new products with high efficacy and low side effects are still ongoing. Clinical studies revealed numerous advantages of immunotherapy over chemotherapy, including prolonged progression-free sur- vival and improved overall survival rate. However, immunotherapy may cause occasional severe adverse reactions due to an overactive immune system. This review gives an overview of new immunotherapeutic products approved by FDA/EMA in 2020. Moreover, the technologies used in manufacturing monoclonal antibodies (mAbs), antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs), and CAR-T cells are explained. In 2020, mAbs ap- proved for the first time in management of migraine, autoimmune CNS disease, and thyroid eye disorder. In addition, new ADC and CAR-T cell therapeutics
    [Show full text]
  • SEATTLE GENETICS, INC. (Exact Name of Registrant As Specified in Its Charter)
    Table of Contents UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q (Mark One) ☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2019 OR ☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from to Commission file number 0-32405 SEATTLE GENETICS, INC. (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Delaware 91-1874389 (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) 21823 30th Drive SE Bothell, Washington 98021 (Address of principal executive offices, including zip code) (Registrant’s telephone number, including area code): (425) 527-4000 Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: Title of class Trading Symbol(s) Name of each exchange on which registered Common Stock, par value $0.001 SGEN The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐ Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).
    [Show full text]
  • Mabthera, INN-Rituximab
    ANNEX I SUMMARY OF PRODUCT CHARACTERISTICS 1 1. NAME OF THE MEDICINAL PRODUCT MabThera 100 mg concentrate for solution for infusion MabThera 500 mg concentrate for solution for infusion 2. QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE COMPOSITION MabThera 100 mg concentrate for solution for infusion Each mL contains 10 mg of rituximab. Each 10 mL vial contains 100 mg of rituximab. MabThera 500 mg concentrate for solution for infusion Each mL contains 10 mg of rituximab. Each 50 mL vial contains 500 mg of rituximab. Rituximab is a genetically engineered chimeric mouse/human monoclonal antibody representing a glycosylated immunoglobulin with human IgG1 constant regions and murine light-chain and heavy-chain variable region sequences. The antibody is produced by mammalian (Chinese hamster ovary) cell suspension culture and purified by affinity chromatography and ion exchange, including specific viral inactivation and removal procedures. Excipients with known effects Each 10 mL vial contains 2.3 mmol (52.6 mg) sodium. Each 50 mL vial contains 11.5 mmol (263.2 mg) sodium. For the full list of excipients, see section 6.1. 3. PHARMACEUTICAL FORM Concentrate for solution for infusion. Clear, colourless liquid with pH of 6.2 – 6.8 and osmolality of 324 - 396 mOsmol/kg . 4. CLINICAL PARTICULARS 4.1 Therapeutic indications MabThera is indicated in adults for the following indications: Non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma (NHL) MabThera is indicated for the treatment of previously untreated adult patients with stage III-IV follicular lymphoma in combination with chemotherapy. MabThera maintenance therapy is indicated for the treatment of adult follicular lymphoma patients responding to induction therapy.
    [Show full text]
  • Medical Drug Benefit Clinical Criteria Updates
    UniCare Health Plan of West Virginia, Inc. Mountain Health Trust Provider Bulletin April 2021 Medical drug benefit Clinical Criteria updates On February 19, 2021, and March 4, 2021, the Pharmacy and Therapeutics (P&T) Committee approved the following Clinical Criteria applicable to the medical drug benefit for UniCare Health Plan of West Virginia, Inc. These policies were developed, revised, or reviewed to support clinical coding edits. Visit Clinical Criteria to search for specific policies. If you have questions or would like additional information, use this email. Please see the explanation/definition for each category of Clinical Criteria below: New: newly published criteria Revised: addition or removal of medical necessity requirements, new document number Updates marked with an asterisk (*) notate that the criteria may be perceived as more restrictive Please share this notice with other members of your practice and office staff. Note: The Clinical Criteria listed below applies only to the medical drug benefits contained within the member’s medical policy. This does not apply to pharmacy services. Effective date Document number Clinical Criteria title New or revised May 28, 2021 ING-CC-0186* Margenza (margetuximab-cmkb) New May 28, 2021 ING-CC-0187* Breyanzi (lisocabtagene maraleucel) New May 28, 2021 ING-CC-0189* Amondys 45 (casimersen) New May 28, 2021 ING-CC-0190* Nulibry (fosdenopterin) New May 28, 2021 ING-CC-0086* Spravato (esketamine) Nasal Spray Revised May 28, 2021 ING-CC-0158 Enhertu (fam-trastuzumab deruxtecan-nxki)
    [Show full text]
  • Antibodies to Watch in 2021 Hélène Kaplona and Janice M
    MABS 2021, VOL. 13, NO. 1, e1860476 (34 pages) https://doi.org/10.1080/19420862.2020.1860476 PERSPECTIVE Antibodies to watch in 2021 Hélène Kaplona and Janice M. Reichert b aInstitut De Recherches Internationales Servier, Translational Medicine Department, Suresnes, France; bThe Antibody Society, Inc., Framingham, MA, USA ABSTRACT ARTICLE HISTORY In this 12th annual installment of the Antibodies to Watch article series, we discuss key events in antibody Received 1 December 2020 therapeutics development that occurred in 2020 and forecast events that might occur in 2021. The Accepted 1 December 2020 coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic posed an array of challenges and opportunities to the KEYWORDS healthcare system in 2020, and it will continue to do so in 2021. Remarkably, by late November 2020, two Antibody therapeutics; anti-SARS-CoV antibody products, bamlanivimab and the casirivimab and imdevimab cocktail, were cancer; COVID-19; Food and authorized for emergency use by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the repurposed Drug Administration; antibodies levilimab and itolizumab had been registered for emergency use as treatments for COVID-19 European Medicines Agency; in Russia and India, respectively. Despite the pandemic, 10 antibody therapeutics had been granted the immune-mediated disorders; first approval in the US or EU in 2020, as of November, and 2 more (tanezumab and margetuximab) may Sars-CoV-2 be granted approvals in December 2020.* In addition, prolgolimab and olokizumab had been granted first approvals in Russia and cetuximab saratolacan sodium was first approved in Japan. The number of approvals in 2021 may set a record, as marketing applications for 16 investigational antibody therapeutics are already undergoing regulatory review by either the FDA or the European Medicines Agency.
    [Show full text]
  • Chemotherapy: Drugs E-O Policy (Chemo Drug E-O)
    chemo drug e-o 1 Chemotherapy: Drugs E-O Policy Page updated: September 2020 This section contains policy related to billing for injection services, listed in alphabetical order by generic drug name or drug type. For general billing policy information regarding injections services, refer to the Chemotherapy: An Overview section in this manual. Additional policy information for chemotherapy drug services can be found in the Chemotherapy: Drugs A-D Policy and Chemotherapy: Drugs P-Z Policy sections in this manual. Elotuzumab Elotuzumab is a humanized IgG1 monoclonal antibody that specifically targets the SLAMF7 (signaling lymphocytic activation molecule family member 7) protein. SLAMF7 is expressed on myeloma cells independent of cytogenetic abnormalities. SLAMF7 is also expressed on natural killer cells, plasma cells and at lower levels on specific immune cell subsets of differentiated cells within the hematopoietic lineage. Elotuzumab directly activates natural killer cells through both the SLAMF7 pathway and Fc receptors. Elotuzumab also targets SLAMF7 on myeloma cells and facilitates the interaction with natural killer cells to mediate the killing of myeloma cells through antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC). Indications Elotuzumab is indicated in combination with lenalidomide and dexamethasone for the treatment of patients ages 18 years or older, with multiple myeloma who have received one to three prior therapies. Pre-medicate with dexamethasone, diphenhydramine, ranitidine and acetaminophen. Advise patients that lenalidomide has the potential to cause fetal harm. Authorization An approved Treatment Authorization Request (TAR) is required for reimbursement. The TAR must state that the treatment is for a patient with multiple myeloma who has received one to three prior therapies.
    [Show full text]