26Th Annual ESGE Congress Antalya 2017
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TAHUN 2018 [Kos Perkhidmat an (RM)] PEMBEDAHAN AM 1 Pharyngo
JADUAL 6 FI PEMBEDAHAN TAHUN TAHUN TAHUN TAHUN 2018 [Kos Bil. Prosedur (BM) 2016 2015 (RM) 2017 (RM) Perkhidmat (RM) an (RM)] PEMBEDAHAN AM 1 Pharyngo-laryngo-oesophagectomy with reconstruction 5,407 7,012 8,617 11,024 2 Tracheo-oesophageal fistula 4,673 5,789 6,904 8,578 3 Total pancreatectomy 4,451 5,419 6,386 7,837 4 Pancreato duodenectomy (eg.Whipple’s operation) 4,451 5,419 6,386 7,837 5 Adrenalectomy 3,924 4,540 5,156 6,080 6 Adrenalectomy – bilateral 4,052 4,753 5,454 6,505 7 Total Parotidectomy –preserving of facial nerve 2,729 3,548 4,367 5,595 8 Partial Parotidectomy –preserving of facial nerve 2,517 3,195 3,873 4,890 9 Total thyroidectomy 2,252 2,753 3,254 4,005 10 Partial thyroidectomy 2,211 2,685 3,159 3,870 11 Hemithyroidectomy 2,211 2,685 3,159 3,870 12 Subtotal thyroidectomy bilateral 2,234 2,723 3,212 3,945 13 Thyroglossal Cyst 1,694 1,824 1,953 2,147 14 Block Dissection of cervical glands 3,170 4,284 5,397 7,068 15 Parathyroidectomy 2,410 3,017 3,623 4,533 16 Mastectomy with/without axillary clearance 1,935 2,226 2,516 2,951 17 Wide excision for carcinoma breast 1,760 1,934 2,107 2,367 18 Total oesophagectomy and interposition of intestine 4,532 6,554 8,575 11,607 19 Repair of diaphragmatic hernia-transabdominal 2,322 2,870 3,418 4,240 20 Total gastrectomy 2,635 3,392 4,149 5,284 21 Partial gastrectomy (benign disease) 2,274 2,790 3,305 4,079 22 Partial gastrectomy (malignant disease) 2,451 3,085 3,718 4,669 Page 1 JADUAL 6 FI PEMBEDAHAN TAHUN TAHUN TAHUN TAHUN 2018 [Kos Bil. -
Prevalence of Menstrual Irregularities in Correlation with Body Fat Among Students of Selected Colleges in a District of Tamil Nadu, India
National Journal of Physiology, Pharmacy and Pharmacology RESEARCH ARTICLE Prevalence of menstrual irregularities in correlation with body fat among students of selected colleges in a district of Tamil Nadu, India Sherly Deborah G1, Siva Priya D V2, Rama Swamy C2 1Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, AIMST University, Bedong, Kedah, Malaysia, 2Department of Physiology, Saveetha Medical College, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India Correspondence to: Sherly Deborah G, E-mail: [email protected] Received: March 05, 2017; Accepted: March 22, 2017 ABSTRACT Background: Menstrual irregularities are usually due to imbalance of hormones. Although menstrual irregularities may be normal during the early postmenarchal years, pathological conditions require proper and prompt management. Obesity associated with many health consequences including hormonal imbalance has a direct effect on menstrual cycle. Hence, attention to obesity is obligatory for the inclusion of diagnosis and treatment of menstrual complaints which has become a leading issue in women’s life. Aims and Objectives: The aims and objectives of the study are to assess the menstrual irregularities and to find the association between menstrual irregularities and body fat among students. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in three selected colleges in a district of Tamil Nadu in India. A total of 399 samples were included in the study. A 10-item questionnaire was administered to assess the menstrual irregularity in each student. The demographic variables along with anthropometric measurements were collected. Anthropometric measurements were taken to calculate the body fat percentage using modified YMCA formula. Results: The prevalence of menstrual irregularities was high in obesity compared with those with normal body fat and particularly oligomenorrhea, amenorrhea, and hypomenorrhea had statistically significant increase in obese students. -
(IJCRI) Abdominal Menstruation
www.edoriumjournals.com CASE SERIES PEER REVIEWED | OPEN ACCESS Abdominal menstruation: A dilemma for the gynecologist Seema Singhal, Sunesh Kumar, Yamini Kansal, Deepika Gupta, Mohit Joshi ABSTRACT Introduction: Menstrual fistulae are rare. They have been reported after pelvic inflammatory disease, pelvic radiation therapy, trauma, pelvic surgery, endometriosis, tuberculosis, gossypiboma, Crohn’s disease, sepsis, migration of intrauterine contraceptive device and other pelvic pathologies. We report two rare cases of menstrual fistula. Case Series: Case 1: A 27- year-old nulliparous female presented with complaint of cyclical bleeding from the abdomen since three years. There was previous history of hypomenorrhea and cyclical abdominal pain since menarche. There is history of laparotomy five years back and laparoscopy four years back in view of pelvic mass. Soon after she began to have blood mixed discharge from scar site which coincided with her menstruation. She was diagnosed to have a vertical fusion defect with communicating left hypoplastic horn and non-communicating right horn on imaging. Laparotomy with excision of fistula and removal of right hematosalpinx was done. Case 2: 25-year-old female presented with history of lower segment caesarean section (LSCS) and burst abdomen, underwent laparotomy and loop ileostomy. Thereafter patient developed cyclical bleeding from scar site. Laparotomy with excision of fistulous tract and closure of uterine rent was done. Conclusion: Clinical suspicion and imaging help to clinch the diagnosis. There is no recommended treatment modality. Surgery is the mainstay of management. Complete excision of fistulous tract is mandatory for good long-term outcomes. International Journal of Case Reports and Images (IJCRI) International Journal of Case Reports and Images (IJCRI) is an international, peer reviewed, monthly, open access, online journal, publishing high-quality, articles in all areas of basic medical sciences and clinical specialties. -
Embolization of Ruptured Ovarian Granulosa Cell Tumor Presenting As Acute Hemoperitoneum
Published online: 2021-03-23 IR Snapshot Embolization of Ruptured Ovarian Granulosa Cell Tumor Presenting as Acute Hemoperitoneum A 56-year-old postmenopausal female peritoneal fluid with evidence of active Nasser Alhendi1,2, presented in shock state and abdominal contrast extravasation [Figure 1]. The exact Haitham Arabi2,3, distension. Contrast-enhanced computed origin of the mass could not be identified Raghad Alhindi1,4 tomography showed a large heterogeneous due to the presence of hemoperitoneum. 1Division of Vascular mass in the left adnexa surrounded by dense The patient was resuscitated with Interventional Radiology, Department of Medical Imaging, Ministry of National Guard‑Health Affairs, 2King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, 3Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Ministry of National Guard‑Health Affairs, 4Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia a b Figure 1: Axial pelvic contrast‑enhanced computed tomography scan in arterial phase (a) portal venous phase (b) large pedunculated heterogeneous mass arising from the uterine fundus/left adnexa, surrounded by extensive dense peritoneal fluid related to bleeding and showing internal contrast extravasation (white arrow) Address for correspondence: Dr. Nasser Alhendi, Department of Medical Imaging, Division of Vascular Interventional Radiology, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. E‑mail: dr_nasser1@hotmail. com Access this article online a b Website: www.arabjir.com Figure 2: Initial angiogram of left uterine artery demonstrates mildly hypertrophied distal branches (a) with focal DOI: 10.4103/AJIR.AJIR_42_18 contrast extravasation (a and b) (white arrows) Quick Response Code: This is an open access journal, and articles are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution- NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 License, which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work non-commercially, How to cite this article: Alhendi N, Arabi H, as long as appropriate credit is given and the new creations Alhindi R. -
69292/2020/Estt-Ne Hr 5
5 69292/2020/ESTT-NE_HR Index Sr. No. Particulars Page No. 1 General Billing Rules 2--11 2 Packages Detail 12--23 3 Room Rent 24--25 4 Consultation Charges. 26--32 5 CTVS PACKAGE ROCEDURES 33--35 6 CTVS PEDIATRIC 36--37 7 CATH ADULT PROCEDURES 38--39 8 EP STUDY PACKAGE PROCEDURES 40--41 9 PEDIATRIC CATH PROCEDURES 42--43 10 UROLOGY PROCEDURES 44--46 11 NEPHROLOGY PROCEDURES 47-52 12 VASCULAR SURGERY 53--54 13 GENERAL SURGERY PROCEDURE 55--62 14 NUEROLOGY PROCEDURES 63--67 15 UROLOGY 68--71 16 DENTAL PROCEDURES 72--78 17 DERMATALOGY PROCEDURES 79--82 18 ENT PROCEDURES 83--87 19 NEPHROLOGY 88--89 20 GYNECOLOGY PROCEDURES 90--93 21 LABORATORY TEST CHARGES 94-120 22 ONCOLOGY PROCEDURES 121-126 23 OPTHALMOLOGY PROCEDURES 127-130 24 PULMONOLOGY PROCEDURES 131-134 25 PAIN CLINIC CHARGES 135-136 26 PLASTIC SURGERY 137-141 27 PHYSIOTHERAPY CHARGES 142-144 28 MISC. & OTHER SERVICES 145-148 29 CARDIAC DIAGNOSTIC CHARGES 149-151 30 CT PROCEDURES 152-155 31 MRI PROCEDURES 156-162 32 X RAY PROCEDURES 163-166 33 ULTRASOUND PROCEDURES 167-169 34 DIAGNOSTIC NEUROLOGY 170-172 35 DIANG-HIS 173-174 36 BLOOD BANK 175-176 37 GASTROENTEROLOGY PACKAGES 177-178 38 GASTROENTEROLOGY 179-184 39 TRANSPLANT CHARGES 185-186 0 6 69292/2020/ESTT-NE_HR 40 ORTHOPAEDIC PACKAGES 187-189 41 ORTHOPAEDICS PROCEDURES 190-199 42 MAXILLOFACIAL SURGERY 200-206 43 ONCO SURGERY 207-209 44 INTERVENTIONAL RADIOLOGY & CARDIOLOGY 210-211 45 ANESTHESIA PROCEDURES 212-214 46 PSYCHOLOGY 215-216 1 7 69292/2020/ESTT-NE_HR GENERAL BILLING RULES & GUIDELINES 2 8 69292/2020/ESTT-NE_HR Registration and Admission Charges a) Onetime Registration charges of INR.100/- shall be charged to all new patients coming to Hospital for the first time. -
Vaginitis and Abnormal Vaginal Bleeding
UCSF Family Medicine Board Review 2013 Vaginitis and Abnormal • There are no relevant financial relationships with any commercial Vaginal Bleeding interests to disclose Michael Policar, MD, MPH Professor of Ob, Gyn, and Repro Sciences UCSF School of Medicine [email protected] Vulvovaginal Symptoms: CDC 2010: Trichomoniasis Differential Diagnosis Screening and Testing Category Condition • Screening indications – Infections Vaginal trichomoniasis (VT) HIV positive women: annually – Bacterial vaginosis (BV) Consider if “at risk”: new/multiple sex partners, history of STI, inconsistent condom use, sex work, IDU Vulvovaginal candidiasis (VVC) • Newer assays Skin Conditions Fungal vulvitis (candida, tinea) – Rapid antigen test: sensitivity, specificity vs. wet mount Contact dermatitis (irritant, allergic) – Aptima TMA T. vaginalis Analyte Specific Reagent (ASR) Vulvar dermatoses (LS, LP, LSC) • Other testing situations – Vulvar intraepithelial neoplasia (VIN) Suspect trich but NaCl slide neg culture or newer assays – Psychogenic Physiologic, psychogenic Pap with trich confirm if low risk • Consider retesting 3 months after treatment Trichomoniasis: Laboratory Tests CDC 2010: Vaginal Trichomoniasis Treatment Test Sensitivity Specificity Cost Comment Aptima TMA +4 (98%) +3 (98%) $$$ NAAT (like GC/Ct) • Recommended regimen Culture +3 (83%) +4 (100%) $$$ Not in most labs – Metronidazole 2 grams PO single dose Point of care – Tinidazole 2 grams PO single dose •Affirm VP III +3 +4 $$$ DNA probe • Alternative regimen (preferred for HIV infected -
Vesicovaginal Fistula (Vvf) 1
VESICOVAGINAL FISTULA (VVF) 1 REVIEW PROF-1186 VESICOVAGINAL FISTULA (VVF) PROF. DR. M. SHUJA TAHIR PROF. DR. MAHNAZ ROOHI FRCS (Edin), FCPS Pak (Hon) FRCOG (UK) Professor of Surgery Professor & Head of Department Gynae & Obst. Independent Medical College, Gynae Unit-I, Allied Hospital, Faisalabad. Punjab Medical College, Faisalabad. Article Citation: Muhammad Shuja Tahir, Mahnaz Roohi. Vesicovaginal fistula (VVF). Professional Med J Mar 2009; 16(1): 1-11. ABSTRACT... Vesicovaginal fistula is not an uncommon condition. It gives rise to multiple socio-psychological problems for women usually of younger age. It can be prevented by improving the level of education, health care and poverty. Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment is required to help the patient. Preoperative assessment , treatment of co-morbid factors, proper surgical approach & technique ensures success of surgery. Postoperative care of the patient is equally important to avoid surgical failure. addition to the medical sequelae from these fistulas. It can be caused by injury to the urinary tract, which can occur accidentally during surgery to the pelvic area, such as a hysterectomy. It can also be caused by a tumor in the vesicovaginal area or by reduced blood supply due to tissue death (necrosis) caused by radiation therapy or prolonged labor during childbirth. Patients with vaginal fistulas usually present 1 to 3 weeks after a gynecologic surgery with complaints of continuous urinary incontinence, vaginal discharge, pain or an abnormal urinary stream. Obstetric fistula lies along a continuum of problems affecting women's reproductive health, starting with genital infections and finishing with Vesicovaginal fistula maternal mortality. It is the single most dramatic aftermath of neglected childbirth due to its disabling It is a condition that arises mostly from trauma sustained nature and dire social, physical and psychological during child birth or pelvic operations caused by the consequences. -
Oocyte Cryopreservation for Fertility Preservation in Postpubertal Female Children at Risk for Premature Ovarian Failure Due To
Original Study Oocyte Cryopreservation for Fertility Preservation in Postpubertal Female Children at Risk for Premature Ovarian Failure Due to Accelerated Follicle Loss in Turner Syndrome or Cancer Treatments K. Oktay MD 1,2,*, G. Bedoschi MD 1,2 1 Innovation Institute for Fertility Preservation and IVF, New York, NY 2 Laboratory of Molecular Reproduction and Fertility Preservation, Obstetrics and Gynecology, New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY abstract Objective: To preliminarily study the feasibility of oocyte cryopreservation in postpubertal girls aged between 13 and 15 years who were at risk for premature ovarian failure due to the accelerated follicle loss associated with Turner syndrome or cancer treatments. Design: Retrospective cohort and review of literature. Setting: Academic fertility preservation unit. Participants: Three girls diagnosed with Turner syndrome, 1 girl diagnosed with germ-cell tumor. and 1 girl diagnosed with lymphoblastic leukemia. Interventions: Assessment of ovarian reserve, ovarian stimulation, oocyte retrieval, in vitro maturation, and mature oocyte cryopreservation. Main Outcome Measure: Response to ovarian stimulation, number of mature oocytes cryopreserved and complications, if any. Results: Mean anti-mullerian€ hormone, baseline follical stimulating hormone, estradiol, and antral follicle counts were 1.30 Æ 0.39, 6.08 Æ 2.63, 41.39 Æ 24.68, 8.0 Æ 3.2; respectively. In Turner girls the ovarian reserve assessment indicated already diminished ovarian reserve. Ovarian stimulation and oocyte cryopreservation was successfully performed in all female children referred for fertility preser- vation. A range of 4-11 mature oocytes (mean 8.1 Æ 3.4) was cryopreserved without any complications. All girls tolerated the procedure well. -
Association Between Menstrual Disorders and Obesity
ArchiveInt J School of Health SID. 2018 April; 5(2):e65716. doi: 10.5812/intjsh.65716. Published online 2018 April 17. Research Article Association Between Menstrual Disorders and Obesity-Related Anthropometric Indices in Female High School Students: A Cross-Sectional Study Mostafa Rad,1 Marzieh Torkmannejad Sabzevary,2 and Zahra Mohebbi Dehnavi3,* 1Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences, Sabzevar, IR Iran 2Mobini Hospital, Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences, Sabzevar, IR Iran 3Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, IR Iran *Corresponding author: Zahra Mohebbi Dehnavi, Department of Midwifery and Reproductive Health, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, IR Iran. Tel: +98-9139752086, E-mail: [email protected] Received 2018 January 02; Revised 2018 April 11; Accepted 2018 April 13. Abstract Background: The menstrual cycle determines the health of women. Menstrual disorders are a major Geneologic problem among women, especially adolescents, which is a major source of anxiety for them and their families. Factors such as BMI, exercise, and stress can be related to menstrual disorders. As a result, this study was conducted to determine the association between menstrual disorders and anthropometric indices in Female High School Students. Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in Sabzevar on 200 high school female students in 2017. The partici- pants first completed the personal, midwifery, -
Impact of Anemia on Menstruation and Academic Performance of Adolescent Girls Attending Secondary Schools of Rural Wardha District 1Rufina Binoy,2 Neema Acharya
WJOA Impact of Anemia on Menstruation and Academic10.5005/jp-journals-10065-0001 Performance of Adolescent Girls ORIGINAL ARTICLE Impact of Anemia on Menstruation and Academic Performance of Adolescent Girls attending Secondary Schools of Rural Wardha District 1Rufina Binoy,2 Neema Acharya 3 ABSTRACT adolescents, and women of childbearing age group. Anemia is a common nutritional problem in adolescents.4 In this research, we hope to understand the Introduction: Very few studies focus on adolescent girls’ health, in view effect of anemia on the various menstrual parameters and disorders and on the academic performance of adolescent of that the present study was taken up to throw light on girls attending secondary schools of rural Wardha. the prevalence of anemia in the rural district of Wardha Materials and methods: Questionnaires were prepared and and to assess the effect of the same on their menstrual distributed to the female students who came to attend the health and academic performance. adolescent clinic in Acharya Vinoba Bhave Rural Hospital, Sawangi, India, for health checkup. Their hemoglobin was estimated and recorded in their respective questionnaires. MATERIALS AND METHODS Questionnaires were designed to understand in the best way possible the effects of anemia on the menstrual health and • Site: The research was conducted in Acharya Vinoba academic life of the adolescent girls. Bhave Rural Hospital (AVBRH), Sawangi, Wardha, Results: The results revealed a remarkable correlation India. between the grades of anemia and poor menstrual health; a • Type of study: Questionnaire-based study similar result was seen in case of academic performance as • Duration: 6 months well. -
Abnormality of the Middle Phalanx of the 4Th Toe Abnormality of The
Glucocortocoid-insensitive primary hyperaldosteronism Absence of alpha granules Dexamethasone-suppresible primary hyperaldosteronism Abnormal number of alpha granules Primary hyperaldosteronism Nasogastric tube feeding in infancy Abnormal alpha granule content Poor suck Nasal regurgitation Gastrostomy tube feeding in infancy Abnormal alpha granule distribution Lumbar interpedicular narrowing Secondary hyperaldosteronism Abnormal number of dense granules Abnormal denseAbnormal granule content alpha granules Feeding difficulties in infancy Primary hypercorticolismSecondary hypercorticolism Hypoplastic L5 vertebral pedicle Caudal interpedicular narrowing Hyperaldosteronism Projectile vomiting Abnormal dense granules Episodic vomiting Lower thoracicThoracolumbar interpediculate interpediculate narrowness narrowness Hypercortisolism Chronic diarrhea Intermittent diarrhea Delayed self-feeding during toddler Hypoplastic vertebral pedicle years Intractable diarrhea Corticotropin-releasing hormone Protracted diarrhea Enlarged vertebral pedicles Vomiting Secretory diarrhea (CRH) deficient Adrenocorticotropinadrenal insufficiency (ACTH) Semantic dementia receptor (ACTHR) defect Hypoaldosteronism Narrow vertebral interpedicular Adrenocorticotropin (ACTH) distance Hypocortisolemia deficient adrenal insufficiency Crohn's disease Abnormal platelet granules Ulcerative colitis Patchy atrophy of the retinal pigment epithelium Corticotropin-releasing hormone Chronic tubulointerstitial nephritis Single isolated congenital Nausea Diarrhea Hyperactive bowel -
Epidemiology of Menstrual Disorders in Developing Countries: a Systematic Review
BJOG: an International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology DOI: 10.1046/j.1471-0528.2003.00012.x January 2004, Vol. 111, pp. 6–16 REVIEW Epidemiology of menstrual disorders in developing countries: a systematic review Introduction Information on the prevalence of menstrual complaints in the past three months was obtained in seven countries In developing countries, priority setting in the health (Table 1). These data permit cross national comparisons sector traditionally focuses on the principal causes of mor- in so far as similar questions with a similar time reference tality. More recently, the Global Burden of Disease approach were asked. However, no definitions were provided and incorporates assessment of morbidity and quality of life in considerable variation in the interpretation of questions identifying priorities. Yet, although investigations in various among individuals and across cultures is likely. developing countries reveal that women are concerned by Approximately a dozen subsequent surveys, including menstrual disorders, little attention is paid to understanding community-based, clinic-based and one national census, or ameliorating women’s menstrual complaints.1 Menstrual include some information on menstrual morbidities6–29 dysfunction, like other aspects of sexual and reproductive (Table 2). A few health surveys of special populations, health, is not included in the Global Burden of Disease such as factory workers in Vietnam17 and medical students estimates2,3 and, even as reproductive health programs in Venezuela,27,28 have also included relevant questions expand their focus to address gynaecologic morbidity, the on menstrual disorders. These surveys vary consider- utility of evaluating and treating menstrual problems is ably in the definition of and reference period for men- not generally considered.