University of ScholarWorks at Associated Students of the University of Montana , 1898-present (ASUM)

11-19-1976 Montana Kaimin, November 19, 1976 Associated Students of the University of Montana

Let us know how access to this document benefits ouy . Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umt.edu/studentnewspaper

Recommended Citation Associated Students of the University of Montana, "Montana Kaimin, November 19, 1976" (1976). Montana Kaimin, 1898-present. 6550. https://scholarworks.umt.edu/studentnewspaper/6550

This Newspaper is brought to you for free and open access by the Associated Students of the University of Montana (ASUM) at ScholarWorks at University of Montana. It has been accepted for inclusion in Montana Kaimin, 1898-present by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at University of Montana. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Showdown on sports rapidly approaches By GORDON DILLOW united in their opposition to man­ dations he will make to the board. Montana Kaimin Reporter datory fees but divided in their views One thing that the various factions on the value of intercollegiate do seem to agree on, however, is that The controversy over the funding athletics in the university system. intercollegiate athletics, especially of intercollegiate athletics is heating The seven members of the Board football, are expensive. up as a showdown on the matter ap­ of Regents are apparently split 3 to 3 The University of Montana football proaches. on the need for a mandatory fee, with program, for example, cost $240,558 Reports on intercollegiate regents Chairman Ted James hold­ this year. That figure does not in­ athletics are being issued and ing the deciding vote and declining clude fee waivers or salaries forfoot- petitions against mandatory athletic to comment on which way he is ball coaches and staff. Expenditures fees are being circulated. The leaning. And Commissioner of for other intercollegiate sports student body presidents of the six Higher Education Lawrence Pettit is programs for this year are $116,384 units of the university system are keeping quiet on what recommen­ for basketball, $28,242 for track, $11,202 for swimming, $10,982 for wrestling, and about $8,000 each for tennis, golf and skiing. Price increases According to a report by Marshall Cook, special assistant to Pettit, the total 1976-77 budget for men's and women's intercollegiate athletics at plague Kaimin UM is about $884,000, including fee waivers and athletics staff salaries. By G. ROBERT CROTTY Some observers think that is not Montana Kaimin Reporter enough. Cook maintains i.n his report that it The Montana Kaimin may not be able to continue publishing unless a will take $1 million “to support the recent 24 per cent increase in printing costs is rolled back, Kaimin Editor athletic units at the levels of Jonathan Krim said yesterday. competition that are expected by the Krim said that he is trying to have the UM print shop's price increase rolled athletic directors, alumni, boosters back; if that fails, he said the Kaimin will have to go "somewhere else” to ask and that segment of the general for money to operate. public that appreciates quality “I just hope the administration realizes the bind we'll be in if it is not rolled athletics.” back,” said Krim. RABINA FISHER SERVES hot, spicy, apple cider and confections outside Krim added that the outlook of getting money from "somewhere else" is ‘Bare Bones Budget’ the University Center in a business venture titled "Rablna’s Restaurant.” "not optimistic.” UM Athletic Director Harley Lewis (Montana Kaimin photo Bob VonDrachek.) Krim did not rule out the possibility of asking Central Board for a special said in an interview Wednesday that allocation to cover the increased printing costs, although he said he had not the UM intercollegiate athletics "seriously considered" the possibility. program is “operating on a bare ■ m o n t a n a Central Board last spring allocated $24,862 to fund the Kaimin this year, but bones budget.” If the budget were that amount did not provide for the increased printing costs. The remainder of cut, Lewis said, intercollegiate the Kaimin's revenue is obtained through the sale of advertisements and athletics would have to be subscriptions. eliminated. Committee Requests Roll-back And the amount of money saved by -kaimin— Recently, Krim and four other members of the UM Print Shop Advisory eliminating athletios, Lewis said, University of Montana • Student Newspaper Committee sent a letter to A. Dale Tomlinson, vice president for fiscal affairs, would not make up for the intangible requesting that the UM print shop's current rates be roiled back to a level Friday, November 19,1976 Missoula, Mont. Vol. 79, No. 29 gains UM receives from its comparable to those of the 1975-76 fiscal year. intercollegiate athletics program. The letter also asked that the question of “appropriate rate increases be dis­ Lewis said the national recognition cussed in detail” with the committee, and that a meeting be held with "ap­ UM received when it played UCLA in Students tour stadium propriate university officials” to discuss "how and why rates are set and the 1975 NCAA basketball playoffs changed." was an example. Tomlinson, who must authorize all print shop rate increases, said today that According to Lewis, eliminating he had “glanced" at the letter and that he is “not ready to make a decision” on intercollegiate athletics would save courtesy Of KYLT the requests. Tomlinson added that before he makes the decisions he “will be By BRYAN ABAS Director Harley Lewis, and only $168,000, not including talking to the committee.” athletics staff salaries. Montana Kaimin News Editor mathematics Professor Charles Bryan (who is serving as faculty Increases ‘Justified’ "Considering the amount of good intercollegiate athletics gives to UM KYLT radio paid the expenses for representative to the conference). - Al Madison, director of the UM print shop, said that he felt the rate increases that’s a very small figure,” Lewis said. ASUM President Dave Hill and The expenses of sending were "justified." ASUM Vice President Pat Pomeroy Anderson, Lewis and Bryan are be­ Madison said that increases came from a pricing system set.up by Jordale, during their trip to Moscow, Idaho ing paid by their departments. Sliter, and Briggs, a local accounting firm. Could Save $568,000 In arriving at that figure, however, last weekend, KYLT Sports Director Figures compiled by Alexander The system is set up to increase prices gradually and is based on in­ Lewis did not include athletics Bill Schwanke said yesterday. and presented to CB Wednesday as­ formation used in the printing trade, Madison said. faculty salaries, fee waivers, or the Schwanke said he invited Hill and sumed that only three people would Madison said that Don Erickson, the university's internal auditor, compiled costs of women's intercollegiate Pomeroy to go to Moscow to take a be paying for a car to Boise and on these increases and his shop “instituted them.” look at the new athletic stadium at that basis the savings only amounted ■ When asked if an increase of an estimated 50 per cent in the printing bill of athletics. If one takes the $884,000 the University of Idaho (Ul). to $39. Western Wildlands, magazine is justified, Madison said that he had “no figure supplied in the Cook report “We wanted to give people who Alexander said yesterday that no comment.” and subtracts the $31,600 Lewis said might be interested in supporting one has officially asked him to go to Madisoil also said that he was unaware of last Tuesday's meeting, and that intercollegiate athletics receives such a stadium for Missoula an op­ Boise. He said he hoped to go, but he had “no comment at this time" concerning the letter and its contents. from gate receipts, conces­ portunity to look at the Ul complex," did know if he could get off work. The five members of the committee who were at last Tuesday’s meeting and sions, donations and other income, he said. Some CB members questioned who voted to send the letter to Tomlinson were Robert Ammons, committee the amount saved by eliminating president and psychology professor; Joyce Zacek, editor of the Montana intercollegiate athletics could be as Ul recently completed construc­ whether Alexander would represent the student body fairly in view of his Business Quarterly; Emma Lommasson, committee secretary and associate high as $568,000. Lewis estimated tion of a domed, multi-purpose director of admissions and records; Robert Rosenthal, sports information the football program would lose athletic facility. strong support of athletics at UM. Alexander is president of Bear director, and Krim. $110,000 this year. He added, Schwanke said KYLT spent about Other members of the committee who were not at the meeting were Books, however, that very few football $30 plus gas to take Hill and Pomeroy Backers, a student organization that Otto Peterson, a printer in the UM printing shop, and Madison. • Cont. on p. 6. to Moscow. He said KYLT President promotes athletics at UM, and is one Gene Peterson gave his approval for of the more ardent supporters of the expenditure. intercollegiate athletics on CB. CB member Michael Berg began Peterson is a former president of questioning Alexander about his the Century Club, an organization views on athletics at Wednesday's Contamination accidental, that promotes the University of Mon­ meeting, but Hill said the question tana athletic program. was irrelevant. Schwanke said the Century Club is After several board members the main force behind an effort to state health official says voiced disagreement with Hill, Berg begin looking at the possibility of was allowed to complete his ques­ By BRUCE MOATS the food without being observed." Skinner said he was “very im­ building a replacement for tioning. . Montana Kaimin Reporter On Oct. 12, contaminated hot lun­ pressed" with Food Service's efforts ches sent to Dist. 1 schools caused to keep the food sanitary. Both Hill and Pomeroy said at ‘Unalterably Opposed' Wednesday's Central Board meeting The contamination of lunches illness in at least 13 people. The He said that keeping the food Alexander said that he is prepared by the University of Mon­ illness caused stomach cramps and above 140 degrees and below 45 that students were paying too much unalterably opposed to a mandatory for the Ul stadium and that they tana Food Service was probably ac­ diarrhea that lasted about three or degrees should prevent con­ athletic fee and that he did not feel cidental, Dr. Martin Skinner, tjie state four hours. tamination by bacteria. doubted that UM needed such a his views on athletics were all that large structure. health official who investigated the Skinner said part of the problem different from those of other CB contamination, said yesterday. Contaminated Twice Before the Food Service has in the keeping Unrelated to the Moscow trip, CB members. Skinner said the contamination Hot lunches have been con­ lunches hot is the long period of time Wednesday allocated $394 to sencf Anderson, a former member of the probably Occurred because of a taminated twice before this year, in it takes to transport them to the Hill and CB member Scott Alexander Alliance Party, which advocated “particular set of circumstances, September and February, but no schools. by private airplane to the Big Sky abolishing intercollegiate football, rather than deliberate malice." illnesses related to the con­ During transportation, the lunches Athletic conference meeting in said she saw no problem In Alex­ Those circumstances are not likely tamination were reported. are kept in heat retaining containers, Boise, Idaho, Nov. 28. ander going to Boise because their to appear again, he said. Only one pan of food was con­ which have heating devices in them. Central Board could have saved views would “counteract each He added that it probably will taminated in the first two incidents, Receptionists at each school now $85 by sending Hill and Alexander by other." never be proven whether that con­ while several were contaminated in check the lunches to make sure they car. “Scott can justify the cost of tamination was accidental or inten­ the last one. In the last two cases, the are above 140 degrees. In either case, their expenses are athletics and I can't," she said of the tional. contaminated food was turkey pot Carson Vehrs, Food Service direc­ being shared by three other UM main difference between her But, he said, the evidence in­ pie. tor, has said that Food Service representatives: Student Affairs As­ position on athletics and Alex­ dicates that it would have taken a The mystery of how the food was personnel are making sure the food sistant Ellen Anderson: Athletic ander's. "superhuman effort to contaminate contaminated has not been solved. • Cont. on p. 6. -opinion A Monument To Man

Missoula had a problem. Well, actually Missoula had problems aplenty, but one seemed to be getting all the attention. The problem? Bridges, of course. Or the lack of bridges. Each day thousands of Missoulians lined up in thousands of cars and waited im­ patiently to cross the four bridges over the river that separated where they were from where they Wanted to be. Meanwhile, back in Helena, the Mon­ tana Highway Department got wind of y Driscoll the bridge bottleneck in Missoula. So, it called out the engineers and con­ tractors and assorted bridge-builders extraordinaire and planned the Reserve Street Bridge. bridges. Four to drive over, one to look county commissioners, the highway ■ m o n t a n o In 1975, they built it. at. men and all those involved with the And what a bridge it is. A striking ex­ Missoulians, of course, are thankful Reserve Street bridge into rubber rafts kciimm panse of concrete and steel spanning for such a fine contribution to the aes­ and float them downriver to another University ol Montane • Student Newspaper the Clark Fork. An answer to the thetic appeal of the city. How many needy community. Jonathan krim • adltor prayers of all Missoula. other hamlets in the great state can And as a gesture of gratitude and Mil mcfcaown managing adltor There was only one problem. There claim to have such a structure? goodwill, the populace could gather on dan spoon buslnata managar laxia vardon, aanlor adltor were no access roads to get the cars to But since a city, as well as an in­ the new bridge, safe from the hazards bartoara miliar, aanlor adltor randall mills, aaaodata adltor the bridge. The Missoula County Com­ dividual, should be willing to share its of traffic, to wave goodbye as the rafts Nnda robbins, aaaodata adltor bryan abas, naws adltor missioners had decided that a road good fortune, Missoula should share float below. Assuming that they can larry a!kin, naws adltor figure out a way to get up there. kitty kvinga, tine arts adltor would dam the floodplain of the river. its bridge-building benefactors with Jon Jacobaon, sports adltor other communities. vaughan ahlgran, Nix on that, they said. photo adltor bob vondrachek, So now the Garden City has five A brotherly plan would be to load the Linda Robbins photo adltor paul driscoll, art adltor Jim duran, i -public forum - art adltor Ralph Serrette, Published every Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday of the School year by the Associated Students of the University of soccer team Montana. The School of Journalism utilizes the Montana K aim ln Last Wednesday marked the beginning of a Victory over the Rugby team is not lor practice courses but assumes no responsibility and exercises new era in athletic competition at the competition, the Ruggers found that the enough. “Cocky" and confident, the soccer no control over policy or content. The opinions expressed on this University of Montana. The University of 2nd half also did not provide enough time page do not necessarily reflect the views of ASUM, the state or club believes that a triumph over the foot­ the University administration. Subscription rates: $4.00 a quarter, Montana's Rugby and Soccer teams bat­ to tally any points on the score board. The ball team in a soccer-football match is also $10.50 per school year. Entered as second class material at tled 'for honors' in what’s to become a bi­ Rugby team collapse at the sound of the possible. Some say: “you are nuts;” "You Missoula, Montana 59812. annual event in soccer and rugby final whistle gave the soccer team a 0-0 vic­ would be crushed, annihilated." The same All material copyright* 1976 by the Montana Kalmin. competition. Half Of this spectacular event tory in Rugby competition. was said of the match with the Rugby team. was played under rugby rules. The other The ‘hockey foot' of Ralph Serrette; the “Pound for pound, they have us beat. We half followed soccer regulations. shooting ability of Eddo Fluri; the defensive don’t stand a chance." In a game of "balls" = “no balls" the maneuvers of Dan Kress and Brian Consider the following: (1) limit both University of Montana’s Rugby Club Douglas and the hustle of Eric Kress were teams (soccer and football) to 16 players. demonstrated that "leather balls" just too much for the aging Ruggers to handle (2) exchange Mike Magner, one of the ( ------N weren't enough to overpower the hustle as they dropped a 2-0 loss to the dynamic Grizzly’s leading quarterbacks for one of Letters Policy and agility of the soccer team. soccer club, in soccer competition. the soccer team's leading goal tenders; (3) Letters should be «Typed preferably triple spaced. With all due respects to the Rugby team, I Penalties plagued the soccer club in a shot-gun offense and (4) limit •Signed with the author's name, class, major, telephone should admit that we, the soccer team, number and address. *N o more than 300 words (longer Rugby competition. But, experience and a substitutions to half-time only. It's easy. We letters will be printed occasionally). «Mailed or brought were outclassed in Rugby competition. Or, better understanding of the games makes will crush them. to the Montana Kaimin. J-206 The Kaimm reserves the were we? Holding the Rugby team the soccer club more fit to face the What kind of "balls” it takes to play right to edit all letters and is under no obligation to print scoreless in the 1st half of rugby all letters received challenge in the Spring. soccer? I don’t know. Ask tfie Rugby team. I______✓ William F. Buckley Extend Diplomatic Recognition to Vietnam

The talks between the government of Viet­ by a territory organically tied to the North. North Vietnam by the Chinese is something unused to exacting a quid pro quo. nam and our own government warrant a That, in effect, their claim to their South is a entirely different. The Chinese, unpopular Speaking of which, 3), we find ourselves, preliminary examination of the questions historical equal to the claim of the as they are among the Khmers, would not as so often before, slavishly asking for involved. First, the formalities: government of Abraham Lincoln to the hesitate to overrun Vietnam any more than something which should have been ours as 1) The normal thing to do is to recognize unity of the American republic. And of they hesitated to overrun Tibet, if there a matter of course. The names of 800 de facto governments. If there is reason to course it is correct that at least 80% of the were sufficient provocation. Sufficient Americans missing in action, together with believe, or to hope, that by declining to do Southern whites opposed submission to provocation is here defined as any any information as to their whereabouts, so, another government — a friendlier one Washington. North Vietnamese are Orien­ egregious effort by the Soviet Union to line living or dead. It surpasses the imagination — will replace the incumbent government, tals, with great regard for face, and they itself up a satellite in Southeast Asia. One of decent men that the government of then one holds off. Inasmuch as ap­ have a neat formula here. does not trifle with the vital interests of North Vietnam should continue to deny 800 proximately 80% of the people of South But beyond formalities, 2), there is the China — or of the Soviet Union. It is a mis­ families in the United States data so Vietnam did not desire the present question of strategic design. The North take to suppose that the governors of these precious for them, so meaningless for the government, and to the end of preventing Vietnamese desire American economic countries Would act like Americans. North Vietnamese. But they know a heart­ its ascendency over them enlisted the aid aid. They had discovered that the en­ Now paradoxically, substantial string when they see one, and they are of the United States to the tune of one thusiastic assistance of the Chinese and American aid to Vietnam would not be plucking this one for all it is worth: sb much million American soldiers and 150 billion the Russians diminished sharply when the resented in the least by China for the so that we now read routine reports about dollars over a seven-year period — and war was won. The Soviet Union is prepared reason that China knows it has nothing to how we are demanding just this as a even so failed to prevent the government of to make extensive economic sacrifices, on fear from the United States. Moreover, precondition to "talks:" read, aid. North Vietnam from taking power, it is into the future, in order to maintain a base China has wished now for several years We should, then, agree to extend reasonable to assume that there is no in enemy territory. Its continued spon­ that the United States act more manfully diplomatic recognition in return for all of prospect for a fresh government hospitable sorship of Castro's Cuba is a case in point. against the Soviet Union. Under the the information about the missing in ac­ to human freedom. But Vietnam cannot be thought of quite in circumstances, Vietnam has its eye on tion: and thus draw the curtain finally on The North Vietnamese are concerned the same terms as Cuba. The United States economic aid — not from China, which that awful war. But economic aid? It should with the formalities because there is of proved 15 years ago that it had shrunk from suffers economically trying to feed its own be limited to volunteering copies of the course the lingering question of the the responsibilities of the Monroe Doc­ people and nourish its own industrial and Declaration of Independence or the United legitimacy of their hegemony over the trine. The liberation of Cuba by Americans military plants; not from the Soviet Union Nations Declaration on Human Rights. And South. They like to consider that the war is, quite simply, excluded by the American — whose imperialism it has reason to fear; copies, as many as desired, of Henry they concluded was really a civil war, that temperament as evolved. but from the United States — which is so Hazlitt's Economics in One Lesson, which the stand they took was against secession The replacement of the government of used to magnanimous enterprises, and so is worth billions in economic aid. r SUPPORT THE PARTY MR.REDFm.UB MANICURES PLATFORM, OF COURSE, havent even had IT1 BUT WE'RE THEY DO 8 BUT FRANKLY, BEING TIMEYETTDDE- THINKING SUCH IU0N- OH, MEN'S HAIR STYLING f ELECTED HAGTAKEN ME ODEMHtFTTDDO THAT OF GIVING PERFUL YES, BY APPOINTMENT i QUITE BY SURPRISE! ITS u r n THE EX- RIGHT* IT AUTO UORK.DONT MAM- ALL SO INCREDIBLE! , TRA INCOME H-EM! YOU THINK* / 1 1 m a n BEAUTY SALON 1425 SOUTH HIGGINS AVENUE MISSOULA, MONTANA 59801 PHONE: (406) 721-1458 HOURS:8:30 A.M.-5:30 P.M.

Snow Bowl rate hearing Monday; prices may go up by 33 per cent The University of Montana campus past three years, but he said the Nadolski said the national Forest will be the scene of a Nov. 22 hearing reports did not document the need Service policy does not require ski to determine whether a local ski area for an increase. areas to justify increases of eight per im p o rts will be allowed to raise its daily lift This was disputed by David Malas- cent or less. Such an increase, the rates by as much as 33 per cent this ky, Snow Bowl general manager. press release said, would allow the year. Malasky said the documents resort to charge $7.50 for an adult all­ Grand Opening SALE A press release issued Wednesday showed that Snow Bowl has never day ticket, compared to $7 last year. Free Coffee and Doughnuts by the Lolo National Forest asks "for earned a profit, but has reduced its Malasky maintained that every 50 the public’s comments" on Montana annual losses from $129,000 three cents reduced from Snow Bowl in Missoula Snow Bowl's proposal to raise its years ago to about $50,000 last year ticket prices costs the area $13,000 Bank Building daily lift rates from 14 to 33 per cent when he took over. per year. That, he said, "could make Malasky said the resort cannot af­ the difference" between a profit and this year. Those comments may be 1 1 1 L t . l l ' expressed at the hearing, to be held ford to pay to have its records a loss at the end of this year. Nov. 22 at 7:30 p.m. in the UM Liberal audited by an independent firm, but The resort operator said he and his Arts building, or may be forwarded said he has invited the Forest Service partners "feel we are entitled" to the directly to the forest headquarters at to conduct its own inquiry. increase. He said the ski area did not . The press release quoted Malasky raise its prices last year despite The proposals range from an in­ as saying that without the increase steadily rising costs of operation. Andy Russell crease of 14 per cent in the adult all­ “there will be no ski area next year." Nadolski said the decision whether day lift rates (from $7 to $8) to an in­ But Malasky said Wednesday night to allow the increase will be made by crease of 33 per cent in the student only that it was “entirely possible" Orville Daniels, Lolo National Forest half-day lift rates (from $4.50 to $6). that the resort might fold if it en­ supervisor. He said that decision According to the release, a counters more red ink this year. should come within a week of the provision of Snow Bowl’s forest-use Malasky said he would definitely Nov. 22 hearing, in time for the open­ permit requires that any price in­ sell his interest in the operation after ing of the new ski season. creases be approved by the national another losing year, “if I could find a Nadolski said only one public forest. Joe Nadolski, public in­ buyer." hearing will be held. formation officer for the Lolo National Forest, said yesterday that the forest has already permitted in­ rfl “GRIZZLY COUNTRY" creases in the season-ticket rates at Be Wise! Snow Bowl ranging from 30 to 50 per Open to the public cent above last year’s rates. see FREE • November 23 That permission was granted,'he RON co-sponsored by U of M Wildlife Society & Program Council said, because "nobody has to buy a For Your season ticket to use the ski area.’’ Estimate On Paint But Nadolski said that national and Repairs Forest Service policy requires all ski STARTS TODAY! ONE WEEK ONLY! areas to "justify" increases larger ALL MAKES A MODELS CUSTOM PAINT MATCHING than eight per cent per year. Snow AUTO PAINT BAKING Bowl, he said, has failed to justify its OVEN need for the larger increases. AUTO GLASS INSTALLED THE PERFECT RENTAL FOR Nadolski maintained that Snow Leak Free Bowl “just hasn’t produced the FRONT END ALIGNMENT YOUR LAST VACATION. FRAME STRAIGHTENING . E l l records" to prove that the increase is APPLIANCE REFINISHING necessary. He conceded that the c a l l r o n resort's operators have provided the ^ M L L 719549-2347 STRAND AVE. forest service with Snow Bowl’s Stephens & Strand Ave. financial statements covering the

/ ~ 'n goings on asum program council presents . . . FRIDAY • International folk dancing, 7:30 p.m., Men’s Gym. • Three Days of the Condor, PC film. 9 p.m., UC Ballroom. • UM Spurs food drive for Poverello Center, noon to 4 p.m., today, UC Mall. • Missoula Bicycle Club ride to Stevensville. Depart 10 a.m. Saturday, UC. • IVCF square dance, 8 p.m. Saturday, WC Gym. • Sunday night supper and program, 5:30 p.m. Sunday, the Ark, 538 University. 50 cents. • Far Eastern Association Book sale. 10 a.m.-4 p.m. Monday, UC Mall.

School of Fine Arts Department of Drama/Dance, and THE MONTANA MASQUERS

MACBETH

by William Shakespeare Nov. 30-Dec. 51, University Theatre PE A FILMS. INC. presents A Film by DAN CURTIS 8 p.m. sharp KAREN BLACK OLIVER REED . “ BURNT OFFERINGS" cos.amm,BURGESS MEREDITH EILEEN HECKART Tickets & Reservations: U.T. Bos Office, 3:30-8:30 p.m., LEE MONTGOMERY DUB TAYLOR BETTE DAVIS . m u m , Mon. thru Sat. (Closed Thanks­ Screenplay byW ILLIA M F NOLAN and OAN CURTIS Based on ihe novel by R08ERf MARASCO giving bay) Produced and Directed by DAN C U R T IS Produced in Association with OAN CURTIS PRODUCTIONS. INC S1.50 UM Students, 52.50 General jP G irM B tm GUIDANCE SU66ESTE01 Production Services by IHE CASA COMPANY W* United A f t l S t S Also available at Student Bookstore, Missoula Merc (Book/Records). The Magic OPEN 7:00 P.M. The Beautiful Mushroom, Ell’s Records 8 Tapes “Burnt Offerings” ROXY Bos Office Phone: 243-4581 at 7:15 and 9:30 543-7341 VilUoETwiN "“I Funds for public libraries decreasing 3804 Reserve Street J W H A T D O 7 2 8 - 5 6 8 5 but increasing for UM, report says J Y O U SAY By RON WILCOX ministrators shows that UM Library 300,000 books for the library. Montana Kaimln Reporter expenditures have increased by The American Library Association T O A $743,336 in the last 10 years. imposes no standards for public Montana public library revenues However, Earle Thompson, library libraries. have steadily decreased over the last science dean, said last week that 10 years while University of Montana the increase in expenditures has not NAKED library expenditures have gradually been enough to meet library needs. Yunker’s motion increased, according to information He added that while expenditures compiled by the Montana Library have increased over the last 10 for dismissal to LADY? Advisory Council and UM ad­ years, they may fluctuate from year ministrators. to year. be ruled on soon John Federowicz, Montana The expenditures for books, bind­ A motion to dismiss a $102,000 Library Advisory Council chairman ings and operating costs decreased libel suit against the Montana Kaimin and Carroll College library director, $52,589 from 1971-71 to 1972-73, ac­ and one of its former editors will be RATED X said in a recent report based on U.S. cording to the report compiled by decided within the next several Census Bureau figures that in 1967, UM administrators. weeks. District Judge Edward Dus- Montana set aside $3.82 per capita Such fluctuations occur, Thomp­ sault said Wednesday. Friday & Saturday Only! for public library revenues as com­ son said, because the expenditures Dussault said he will rule on the pared to the national average of for personnel are continually dismissal motion that was filed by Show at 11:45 Doors open at 11:15 $2.62. rising and that cuts must be made in former Kaimin editor Carey Yunker Montanans now contribute only other areas to accommodate the in­ on June 15, 1975. He said the long AM Seats $1.25 $3.43 per capita, while 46 other states crease. delay was caused by the failure of have increased their support, some Thompson also explained that the Yunker's attorney, Daniel Shea of by as much as 445 per cent, he said. library often does not receive its Missoula, to file a necessary brief. Idaho, Wyoming, Utah, North funds, which are allocated by July 1, The brief has now been filed, he said. Dakota and South Dakota have in­ until as late as August and finds it dif­ Shea could not be reached for creased their library revenues an ficult to spend them by the end of the comment. It was unclear whether he average of about 84 per cent, as com­ school year because of the short has continued serving as Yunker's pared to the national average in­ amount of time available to carry out attorney since his election to the THEATRES IN MISSOULA crease of about 49 per cent, large business transactions. Supreme Court earlier this month. Federowicz said. One year, funds had to be In addition to Yunker and the FOX l™ITWC MINUTE Federowicz said last week in a transferred out of the budget after Kaimin, defendants in the libel suit 411 West Front telephone interview that if Referen­ they had been alloted to the library, are ASUM and the University of Mon­ 549-7085 * WARNING! dum 70 had been passed, which he added. tana. They are being sued by UM &rfcCHNlCQUW • PANAV1SI0N1 would have placed a one-mill tax on Thompson also explained that Print Shop Director Al Madison over property for support of local public while expenditures have gradually an editorial written by Yunker while library federations, it “very possibly” increased, inflation has diminished she was Kaimin editor and published might have increased revenues to buying power. The result, he said, is on Oct. 8, 1974. 3601 Brooks 8 :3 5 549-9755 1 0:25 equal the current national average of that library holdings have not in­ In that editorial Yunker called $3.90 per capita. creased suffuciently to meet Madison ‘‘a congenital liar." Federowicz also said that his American Library Association (ALA) Madison filed suit on Dec. 10,1974, figures do not include library expen­ standards. but delays have so far prevented the ditures for the Montana University Library holdings include books, case from coming to trial. No trial 3601 Brooks System. journals, volumes and microfilm. date can be set until after Dussault's 549-9755 ^ g Information compiled by UM ad­ ALA standards call for an additional ruling.

NOMINATED FOR 4 BLUE OSCAR AWARDS! THE FIRST XXX-RATED MOVIE TO BE SANCTIONED BY THE SCREEN ACTORS GUILD! THE LARGEST ALL STAR CAST EVER!....

STARTS SUNDAYI 3 DAYS ONIYI SHAWN HARRIS—University of Texas, New York Academy of Theatrical Arts and Herbert Berghof Studios for training as an actress. Has appeared Off-Broadway in “Che!", on Broadway in “Hair” and in films in “Hello Dolly”, “LoveStory”, “SuperCops”, with a featured part in the Polanski's Great New Thriller... forthcoming “The Reincarnation of Peter Proud” for Bing Crosby Productions. “Sometime Sweet Susan” is her first hard-core film. She has appeared in several commercials, stock musical productions and several nightclub acts. She is a native of Texas. She also was cover-girl for Gallery and Flick Mag. SARAH NICHOLSON—has appeared Off-Broadway at Cafe La Mama. She was raised in Hawaii and appeared in several episodes of “Hawaii Five-O" on television. She will soon be seen in a made-for-TV movie (untitled) based on the Patty Hearst kidnapping in the role of Patty Hearst. She has appeared in several TV commercials. She is currently co-producing, in conjunction with the Nippon Television Broadcasting Company, a special on film-making in San Francisco. “Sometime Sweet Susan” Is her first hard-core film. KRISTEN STEEN— has appeared in such films as "Valley of the Dolls’’^ “Sweet November”, "The Sisters", “The Bitch", "Runaway" and "Zora”. Her New York stage experience includes appearances with the Clark Center for the Performing Arts, Theatre for the New City, APARTMENT ! Theatre East, the Manhattan Theatre Club, the New York Theatre Ensemble and the Drama Tree. An accomplished dancer, she has had No one training at the American Academy of Ballet, the Jean Erdman Theatre of Dance, the Clark Center Jazz Workshop and the Eleo Ponare FOR RENT Dance Troup. “Sometime Sweet Susan” is her first hard-core film. Quiet bldg. does it HARRY REEMS—has appeared in well-over 400 hard-core films including the highly-successful “Deep Throat", “Devil in Miss Jones” and Furnished. to you "Memories Within Miss Aggie”—all for director Gerard Damiano, who calls Harry "Tfie Steve McQueen of Porno'’. The N.Y. Daily News 2 rooms, i called him "Porno’s Real Superstar”. Playboy Magazine called him "Porno’s only male super sex star”. Of the eleven hard-core films that Previous like have grossed more than one million dollars, he starred in nine of them. His leading ladies have included Linda Lovelace, Georgina Spelvin, tenant and Marilyn Chambers. And. to say the least, he loves his work. His legitimate credits include stage appearances with the National Roman Shakespeare companies. He has been interviewed on virtually every major talk show on TV. He has appeared in several commercials. And in committed February, his autobiography entitled “Here Comes Harry Reams” will be published by Pinacle Press. suicide. Fblanski NEIL FLANAGAN—has appeared on Broadway three times: “The Women Play’s the Thing”, "The Secret Affairs of M ildred Wild" and “Sheep on the Runway”. Off-Broadway, he has appeared in several Will shows, including his current role as Mr. Morse in “THE HOT L BALTIMORE”, and has directed "Why Hanna's Skirt Won’t Stay rwamouni nctures rresems Enjoy A Roman Pslanskl Film Down”. Off-Off-Broadway, he has appeared in productions at the This Circle Repertory Theatre, the Manhattan Theatre Club, the W.P.A., Caffe Cino and La Mama. Movie JAMIE GILLIS—studied acting at the Berghof Studios. Off- Broadway, he has appeared in ’Tubstrip”, "Madigan”. He was As Much trained In Mime by Marcel Marceau. His hard-core experience u se As Men! includes “Illusions of a Lady”, "Seduction of Lynn Carter”, "Deep Starring Isabelle Adpni MetvynOcxjglos Jo'Am Fleet and Shelley Winters os the Concierge Throat II”, "High Rise" and “It Happened in Hollywood”. Muse by Philippe Sorde Produced by Andrew Brounsberg Screenplay by Gerard Brochord Roman Ralonski CRAIG BAUMGARTEN—is one of the co-producers of Directed by Roman Polanski Director d Photography Sven Nykvist Paperback published by Bantam Books “Sometime Sweet Susan", whose role was accidentally presented M ju n w u ^ l hC*» Atoorartivr™ J r to him when the male star who was supposed to be in the film got what Variety called "the Porno equivalent of cold feet". He is a former aide of former Mayor John Lindsay and acted as advance promotion man during several of "hizzoner“’s campaigns. He publishes a magazine called "Wine Now”—a specialty publication PLUS Polanski's 1974 Masterpiece.. dealing with wine and the making and distribution of wine. RATED 100% BY HIGHEST RATING n y o m it n e w s HUSTLER MAG. AND 3 T ” FLICK MAG.

m STUDIO ONE 'L A ROBERT EVANS PRODUCTION Of A ROMAN POLANSKI FILM ‘ CHINAIOWT WRITTEN BY ROBERT TOWNS - PRODUCED BY ROBERT EVANS ADULT THEATRE DIRECTED BY ROMAN POUNSM TECHWC010R* • PANAVISW lSomettfne Cont. Shows 10 AM-12 PM |R l * PARAMOUNT PRESfllTATON W* i Late Show Fri. & Sat. ow eetouscin Ph. 728-9814 or OPEN 6:45 P.M. Showplace of Montana JJF 543-5981 for Info. “Chinatown" at 7:00 Only WILMA X THE WAY \O U WfiNT IT TO BE 265 West Front St. “Tenant" at 9:25 Only 543-7341 ($1.00 Off Reg. Price PLUS 2ND FEATURE For Students with TODAY & SATURDAY — 8:00 P.M. Valid ID) “Salute to America" “DAIRY OF A Live! On Stage! In Person! YOUNG WRITER” Remaining Tickets On Sale 7:00 P.M. "so fine that it should prove irresistible, achieves with ele- gance and eloquence the goals it has set for itself, 'my night Coors sales good, distributor says at maud s' was for me the finest film in the festival (new york Sales of Coors beer In Missoula sales, but predicted the sales drop said yesterday that sales of Olympia 1 9 6 9 ) ." — Vincent canby. new york times since Its introduction Oct. 25 have would be temporary. have slipped “very slightly” and said “far exceeded my expectations," “They all try it out, then go back to the sales drop is "light compared to Jerry Snow, distributor of Coors of their favorite brand," Buntz Watkins, what Coors said it was going to be." Missoula, said yesterday. owner of Zip Beverages, said He said Coors sales would soon be "It's just been wonderful the way yesterday. Zip Beverages distributes going down. it's been received," he said. Budweiser. But a worn-out looking Coors em­ An employe of Missoula Dis­ ploye simply pointed at the empty Snow said sales the first week were tributing, who wished to remain beer cooler in Albertson's last week helped by the Bobcat-Grizzly foot­ anonymous, said yesterday that all and said “That was full four hours ball game, "when there was a lot of Missoula distributors' sales have ago." celebrating going on." He said sales suffered, but "ours have suffered the have remained consistently high in least." He said Coors is a “younger the two weeks since, but said it was peoples’ drink," and Missoula Dis­ FRI. & SAT. ONLY! too early to predict what percentage tributing, distributors of Schlitz, of the Missoula market he could ex­ does not have a large share of that pect to keep. market. Three other distributors in town Earl Sherron, owner of Earl's Dis­ admitted that Coors had hurt their tributing and distributor of Olympia, at maud’s STARRING JEAN-LOUIS TRINTIGNANT AND FRANCOISE FABIAN WRITTEN AND DIRECTED BY ERIC ROHMER PATHE CONTEMPORARY FILMS 7 ^ i£ S ts L tmmm / Sunday through Tuesday 515 SOUTHsc HIGGINS SHOWS AT 7:00 & 9:15

"PAINFULLY FUNNY...The most pointedly A lanSt& ddetxipeserts. effective .piece of television criticism since I l l * , A C H E E R F U L F L M Spiro Agnew.” - 10$ ANGELES TIMES SBmngJemW xdsRartDeauxSrnth Helen Lang NCOLOR A MONARCH RELEASE ‘g3 * [R l “LUDICROUS LUNACY...consistently more RAW! RAW! RAW! funny than GROOVE TUBE.” - L A HUMID EXAMINER And Sizzling Co-Feature . . . “CRAZY... a cross between MONTY PYTHON and NBC SATURDAY NIGHT.” -CNICACO TRIBUNE

Medicinal plants course Younq “LUNACY...in the satirical vein of bodies Woody Allen's SLEEPER.” on the scheduled in winter quarter prowl... “OUTRAGEOUS... Harvard A course entitled Medicinal Plants tailored to the needs of non­ Lampoon irreverence... will be taught at the University of pharmacy students and will deal with THEY completely off the wall.” Montana during Winter Quarter. The topics including: PAY class, Pharmacy 466, is not listed in • the use of natural products in BYTHE the course schedules distributed at medicine. MILE! the beginning of Fall Quarter. • natural food additives. • drugs from ocean plants and The course will probably be held animals. Buie Monday, Wednesday and Friday at • the use of natural products in noon and will be open to students of population control. Summon i r i sophomore level or above with • plants as anti-cancer drugs. m COLOR A MONARCH S€L€AS€ GU ..biology or chemistry backgrounds, • herbs an‘d spices. according to course instructor • the use of plants by American In­ Rustem Medora, associate professor dians and other societies. GO WEST! of pharmacy. Drtv**ln T h e f u n n i e s t film o f IM S . Graduate credit may be obtained CHIVY CHASE • PHIL PROCTOR IT - LARRAINI NEWMAN • HOWARD HESSE MAN Hwy. 10 WMt Mom b/ LAMBERT » POTTER • N ICHAIL WSLOVE led NEIL ISRAEL • E.Kuii.r Pn Medora said the class will be for the course. Produced by JOE ROTH • OrecltC nANOP'SNCl ISRAEL atOw'kMed frr WORLD Our Final Program For ’76 EVENING SHOWINGS — 6:30 • 8:00 - 9:30 SATURDAY - SUNDAY MATINEES — 2:00 - 3:30 - 5:00 MANN THEATRES

MANN TRIPLEX 3601 BROOKS_____ amm 549 9755 mam

uproarious escapades under the Big Top.

SPECIAL ACADEMY AWARD in 1928 for writing acting in, directing and producing T H E CIRCUS

written, directed and scored by Charles Chaplin A Vintage Chaplin Short THE IMMIGRANT FIRST MISSOULA SHOWINGS! —FRIDAY AND SATURDAY— T ^ u a Xo JL HSHE7 SHOWS AT \ ^ / f sis 515 SOU!s o u t h HIGQIN9 7:00 & 9:15 an rbc films presentation Showdown... • Com. from p. 1. programs in the nation “operate in the black." Lewis said the UM athletics department has made a "sincere ef­ fort" to keep the intercollegiate athletics budget down. The football team's $43,650 travel budget is as low as it can go. Lewis said, adding that the team takes a plane or a bus to out-of-town games and then returns to Missoula the same day, thus avoiding lodging expenses. Lewis said the $100,000 UM gives in “full-ride” football scholarships is less than the rest of the Big Sky Conference, and that the $15,000 UM spends on recruiting football players is also below the average for the conference. The big question is, where is the additional funding going to come from? One possible source could be the state legislature. According to Cook's report, most students would like to see the state bear the burden of supporting athletics. It is unclear what effect a request for $1 million for intercollegiate athletics, the amount Cook said was necessary to remain competitive in the various conferences, would have on the university system's regular budget request. Another plan, proposed during the summer by regent John Peterson, a Butte lawyer, would impose a man­ datory fee for intercollegiate athletics on students. Estimates of the size of the fee vary, but according to the Cook report it would take $40 per student to raise the $1 million he said is necessary to remain competitive. Peterson said he would formally propose the mandatory fee plan this fall. In addition to Peterson, regents Ted Heberly of Havre and Jeff Morrison of Helena have said they would be in favor of mandatory fees if they were necessary to keep intercollegiate athletics. Regents Sid Thomas, a UM law student, Mary Pace of Bozeman and Lewy Evans of Billings have said they are opposed to mandatory fees. Some students, however, think intercollegiate athletics are too ex­ pensive already. A report prepared by Thomas Livers, senior in philosophy at UM, for the Student Advisory Council,. which is composed of the six student body presidents of the university system, advocates eliminating intercollegiate athletics, since the university system is already caught in a "budget crunch" and intercollegiate athletics is the most expensive of the “non-academic" programs. That recommendation was disavowed by most members of the Student Advisory Council at a meet­ ing in Helena Saturday, according to ASUM President Dave Hill, but it does reflect the feelings of at least some students in the university system. According to Hill, however, the Student Advisory Council was unanimous in its opposition to man­ datory athletic fees. Central Board members were asked by Hill Wednesday night to circulate petitions opposing man­ datory fees. Hill said yesterday he had "never seen students get behind an issue like this." Accidental... • Cont. from p. 1. is being kept at the right temperatures. Clostridium perfringens, the bacteria that caused the illnesses in the last case, can survive high cook­ ing temperatures when in a spore state, Skinner said. But if the food is kept above 140 degrees not enough of the bacteria's spores would germinate to cause illness, he ex­ plained. Kenneth Read, UM sanitarian, who has led the university investigation into the contamination, said Tuesday that his investigation has been stalled. However, he did say that there is "no purpose” in trying any new avenues of investigation. /

The Peace Corps in West Africa: Not much peace at all

By Dan DeWeese

Photo*, taken by Dan DeWeete, are of villages In Baleyara, Niger.

Dan DeWeese, junior in journalism, spent from February, 1975 to March, 1976 working for the Peace Corps in Niger and Senegal. His experiences indicate that the Peace Corps is not always an agency dedicated to serving others. It is bureaucratic, sometimes self-serving and not as charitable as it is made out to be. DeWeese, a transfer student from the University of South Dakota, presents his story here. m o n t c i n a

REVIEWFriday, November 19,1976 some sleepsowethat get upcould in the mn tefv f s n avsd o get advised and to us of five theamong hr wr fw tet ihs n fewer and lights street few wereThere thedarkthrough morning into the capital. peoplebe toseen. no w sal ego 22s ht sped that 202's Peugeot small two into toms and we piled our baggage and Corps/Niger.bodies They hurried us through cus­ shadow. e b saf ebr o Peace of members staff by met a balmy 75 degrees. And I don't seemy don't 75Idegrees. balmy And a people in the terminal and we were wesoonandterminalpeoplethe in myself, and sub-zero weather. Africa, I exulted in the distance between me airport. leaveto valley orderInthe Rapid for City f bizr fo te rvwy o my to drivewayBelleFourche theparents' River in ranch the from blizzard a of parents.We had had clearto the remnants BlackHills aftertearful a farewell mywith Dakota. hadstepped Ithe aboard in a jet UnitedStates — California,Illinois, South morethan when wethere. got about debriefingsour assignments. official andWe films,left knowingcinations, no D.C., Washington, where in we beforewere subjected days to a seriestwo of vac­ morning early thedarkness over through the Sahara us to the aridcarried Sahel. wereinNiamey, Niger.theof capital Lagos, or NigeriaEng­werein instructed going onOuagadougouto inUpper Volta, home for the nexthomethetwo years. for We hadmet wastraineeswhatourbe supposed to to disembark. We to preparebaggage and carry-on their gather to French and lish terminal. Passengerssmall werenotwho

PONTIAC • CADILLAC • SUBARU* CADILLAC I was travelling with four other Peace Corps the to around wheeled and runway the e ee sind w apartments two assigned were We hr wr ol a ope f dozen of couple a only were There As I walked into the warm, dry air of West SKIS FROM SUNDANCE FROM SKIS Wehailedallthepartsfromdifferent of h svnhu fih fo Prs had Paris from flight seven-hourThe The Air Afrique jet settled roughly onto roughly Afriquesettled The jet Air • i d O iiN v D • s n a v a n ^ It's 3 a.m. on Groundhog's Day and 4 * V f v ^ x y ( \ \ * o L R I / c My God, & & t I thought to 5 £ u j

OTA • AILC SUBARU • CADILLAC • PONTIAC stage. ie n u-rc hue wt small with houses mud-brick in live had been hired by the PC to coordinate Niamey.andour volunteer She wasformer a maiTiedinaFrenchto national living and afternoonby an American woman who was our training program, or or program, training our was called Salifou.They had been hired for PeaceCorps. name was Hamidou, andhisthat was Iout find able that but to limited, our was Frenchhouseboy of grasp My poorly. feeling themthathe telling was hewas only out, washisthatname was said Asit turned "Mai.” cook the what understand of could They were impatient lunch for and needed my aid in talking to the help. All that theythehelp. to my All intalkingaid pray to the East. Another day was atsongthemeuzzin hand.of to the faithful calling Ithat had not heard before: the beckoning andstrange that morning. Then came one up with on the ranch, but they seemed newthe sunrise. to were All sounds that I grew rusty like up cranking brayed,donkeys pumps. Roosters crowed impatiently for for impatiently crowed Roosterspumps. each other;goatssheepand bleated and to tried insects Droning town. bush the Sticks upjut at the four corners to support hearbarkingdogstheunknownat and at penetrate my netting and farther off I could early the hours In listening there to laythe night sounds I andof netting, mosquito make a to hide with together tied sticks the region— is composed of long, straight kind box. of It is very sturdy and very hard. Inches,feetHausa36 themy bed — for African namedafter the largest people group of in lookedlike. country host our what see and morning Niameyisvery poor.Most theof people e ee ie a or f h ct that city the of tour a given were We I was awakened by my friends at midday. Our beds were to be our first real taste of couture. 2704 PONTIAC o, n nn o long nonetoo and Low, ROS MISSOl • BROOKS stage, n a v a n s • o v n i a v D • :>vi±NOd • D v a i n v o • s n a v a n y the by ONTANA ONTANA share what they had with each other orwith op mna, ee l extremely all were courteous andnever manual, friendly, hesitating to Corps Niger people.the with "Host Country The Nationals," to use a phrase seenin a Peace places and spent as much time as we could being there. We visited the open air market daysaweek Saturday. hourson four and six was schedule Our Niger. in arriving winds of drought.winds of from the hunger and disease that rides the or o casomsye ecig five teaching classroom-style of hours hadNiger’scometo seekingcapital relief refugeesswellingwith thefrom bush who Niamey1975.in Thehadpopulation been for begmoneytalk. just or or something you sell to wants Tuareg or jewelry filigree with Vendors ete ae vrwee n everybody and everywhere are leather from services ranging as well asstands busier avenues are crowded with with crowded camels. are and cars, donkeys, mobylettes, avenues The retreading. sandalbusier to repair radio of variety A streets. the line also the stalls by constantly used are trenches prepared local food is available at these available at is food localprepared and stands Little Nigerien. unabashed sand are ubiquitous.Open sewer trenches line the streets and dry in the in sun.These streetsthe line dry and livestock. Only the family main the avenues hold are to paved.courtyards Dust and Cultural training was gained simply by gained simply was training Cultural We began language About About 90,000people lived in and around 59801 by unabashed Nlgerlens. unabashed by streets and dry In the sun. the In dry and streets These trenches are used constantly used are trenches These O e ee rnhsln the line trenches sewer pen stage two days after v a dfiut idn ot ntig about anything out finding difficulty had which theywhich before ultimately did I finished three remaining, two were ready to pull out, my training. left due to ondifficulties the job, and of the andimagined. Two volunteers had already problems,realcontroversybothand with its From official. CARE/Niger a of child neto, h poet a been plagued had project the inception, the since underwayprevious summer had and beenbeen the brain­ had project Iprojectto which was to be assigned to the already volunteersBaleyara the meet garden to expansionportunity screaming,"Anasara! Anasara!” from one do they start francs tenrunning in or terror panhandledand five have they eyes.brownbig, Only afterfor touch soft anasara that are,onthe whole,rich, and a outgrow this peculiar trauma as they learn early age, Children anasara. anare At told adversely to that react anasara young eat to be visited by an “anasara." Only the very egbrod Te hlrn quickly children The neighborhood. loudly as bluejays if a white person is in thenaughty children, and theyannounce it as strangers.Indeed, it was deemed an honor Until I met Ben, "Newt," and joe, Ihad Ben, metand "Newt," joe, I Until Two weekspassed hadbeforeItheop­ PONTIAC , S s S

affecteed.

The departments of the Niger government. All the project. There had been whispers of these factors, plus the relative inex­ among other volunteers, but I could not perience of the Peace Corps volunteers seem to get any concrete details on what (PCVs) and of the CARE staff led to con­ was going on and why. Even the Baleyara fusion and serious bickering among the team was vague until I was able to spend departments and parties involved. some time with them at the project site. Personal disputes arose from Located about 100 km. east of Niamey, misunderstandings and jealousies Baleyara is a small village of thatch huts between the Americans and the and banco buildings. The 1,000 or so government agents assigned to the project. inhabitants are mostly farmers, but there is I was walking into a hornets' nest. a large contingent of craftsmen and traders I visited the site a number of times during and the number of people in the village my stage to become acquainted with the swells to 5,000 for the Sunday market. The project, and I became friends with many name, - Baleyara, means “market for the nationals at all levels of the program. I also Bale," the black slave caste of the nomadic saw the situation worsen and the frus­ Tuaregs. trations of the other volunteers result in CARE chose Baleyara as the project site their early termination and departure for for a number of reasons: the States. First, it is located In the Dallol Basso valley, where the water table is relatively high.— about 3 meters from the surface. Secondly, gardens were already going in By Easter, Ben and Joe were the only the region. They were located at the bottom PCVs left at Baleyara. I was given two of long depressions called bas fonds; by weeks respite from the rigors of the class­ digging small trenches and building up room for “technical stage" {an brousse small planches, about a meter wide and two training), and I went to Baleyara to stay or three meters long, the farmers got some with Joe. rudimentary experience with irrigation — Two days after Easter, I became ill in the ing or even serious agricultural they would scoop water from the trenches constructed and plants were already middle of the night. I was hit with a and pour it on beds of yams or squash. thriving. Wells had been dug and water lift backgrounds were called in to make a debilitating diarrhea that was com­ feasibility study of the proposed project. It Finally, the location was close enough to systems were being tried. And a “camel plemented by a nauseous condition that was merely assumed that it could be done. the capital and easily accessible via a good tight" fence enclosed the first garden at prevented me from being able to take even road for close supervision of activities. The Alkama. But progress had ground to a halt Also, nobody thought to conduct a survey water. Nothing in the PC medical kits did project was intended to be a showcase for of the people to be affected by the project because nobody working on the project any good. On the third day of running development and CARE was pouring a lot was qualified to assess any of the poten­ to find out what theireconomics and needs fevers and back and forth to the “squatter" of money into it. tials for irrigation or even crop selection. might be. Baseline data was never com­ When I first visited the project, a number That was to be my job, and I had my work piled. Finally, the project was broad of phases were completed or nearing com­ cut out for me. enough in scope to necessitate the in­ pletion. A tree nursery had been First of all, no consultants with engineer­ volvement of several competing

KEG HEADQUARTERS Plenty of Kegs in Stock at All Times We Now Have COORS Kegs WORDEN’S 321 N. Higgins Clothing Mart Open Daily 8 a.m. 'til Midnight Corner of Higgins & Spruce Phone 549-1293 Name Brand Bell Bottom Jeans TACO JOHN’S 2 Meat Burritos Reg. $14.00 and a NOW $ 1 1 " upstairs 16 oz. Pepsi $1.30 Name Brand Boot Jeans with coupon (thru Mon. Nov. 22) Reg. $13.50 Special Group JLJ Wrap Around Sweaters NOW $ 1 0 " CALIFORNIA BEER SALES* Reg. $19.50 (top seven breweries) J jk

J n o w $i i " i i y i Calendar Year* Special Group 12/31/74 - 12/31/75 Slightly Irregular Total Sales In California Pre-Washed Jeans Increase or (Decrease) Junior Sized J J P N l Special Group /V alu es to $16.00 Barrels Percent Corduroy (656,690) (10.8)% 1. Coors Jump Suits NOW $ 6 " 2. Budweiser 564,612 18.3% 3. Olympia (22,465) (1.5)% Reg. $50.00 1 4. Schlltz 283,207 28.6% NOW $29" 5. General Brew 328,793 63.1% 6. Miller 18,693 2.4% 7. Pabst 271,532 83.6% Entire Selection of

*U. S. Brewers Association Denim Skirts Statistical Report January 30,1976 Values to $20.00 Open \ 9:30-6:00 Mon.-Sat. NOW $ 1 1 " BankAmericard ZIP BEVERAGE INC. 9:30-0:00 Fri. Mastercharge 1/VWWVVWVWWAVAVAVVW iWVWSWVWVVWVV v 5 Downtown that flattens out and tries to bounce back the crop. Virtually every member of each but slips and falls out of sight. Then the village spends his day walking through the laithfgl group together sitting on their brush casting seed, then retires to his case . . . I held out except for once matswashingtheirfacehandsfeet praying and waits and prays to Allah and to in silence as if to thankgodthesunisfinally- whatever other gods he thinks will help to when I screamed to Abou to stop throughwithusforanotherday. bring rain. If the high blue skies of the Sahel The night is crowded with sounds and do not yield rain within two weeks, the and I Jumped from the still stars and the people mill around In the seeds die in the burning sand and the entire streets and the youngandirreverent go to process must be repeated. The people of moving truck, rolling In the sand the bars and nightclubs to drink and dance my village would have to plant two times and dust with pants, shorts and and drums beat in the night to summon before a rain would fall. neighbors and friends to dance and I spent my time studying handbooks on shit flying everywhere. celebrate a wedding or other joyous tropical gardening, experimenting with occasion and slowly, onebyone the irrigation of sandy soil, and helping seed sounds fade away until only angrydogs- millet. Ben had been traveling back and mournfuldonkeysstartledchickens and forth from Niamey purchasing supplies sick babies Interrupt the calmybalmystar- and toolsforthe project, until he ran into an rynight. ill-tempered monkey that sank its teeth into (the outdoor toilet behind Joe's banco donkeys (staggering under burdens of The land is sandy and seemingly end- his stomach. He was then restricted to house), in temperatures that pushed 110 sticks or straw or banco bricks and lesslystretching cluttered with brush and Niamey for the rabies series, so I was left to degrees by midafternoon, I began to impervious to everything but that hateful short trees dusted and baked in the sun. my own devices in my village. I revelled in hallucinate atomic clouds mushrooming weightful on its back and the stick of the Sheepgoatscattle and their skeletons the isolation and refused to venture to on the horizon. It was time to see a doctor, ragged little boy driving it on in the hot nibble at the lowwitheredgrass and the Niamey until the first of June when I had to but I was not interested in seeing one of the Sahelian sun). The narrow paved tinyplaintiveleaves of the brush. Awayfrom get my living allowance and supplies. It was local maribou that treat diseases with boulevards are jammed with mobylette's, the Niger River no water can be seen but is then that I was told of the planned visit by ground goat horn and buzzard beaks. bicycles, smallforeigncarsandtaxis, harboredhoardedsecretlyjealously In Lt. Col. Seinie Kountchi, head of the The CARE truck and its chauffeur for the landrovers and MercedesBenz' all owned pockets beneath the sand and yielded only Supreme Military Council that had ruled project was still - in Baleyara, so I sum­ by foreigners and jealous Nigerians who begrudgingly after wells have been bored Niger since the coup d’etat a year before. moned him and fled to Niamey .... 100 don't have to live in thatchorbancobrick- by humansweatdiligenceingenuity. A hard The chef d'etat and his entourage were km. of washboard road. Every shake, rattle huts or carry watercalabasheshayorwares land and the faces of the people betray its coming to inspect our "showcase for and roil compounded my misery, but I held on their heads or babies on their backs. harshness, bearing traditionflicted tribal development." I did not yet know it, but out except for once when I screamed to Morning begins before dawn with scars as if in tributedefiance of the giveus- clouds were building beyond the horizon. Abou to stop and I jumped from the still roosters and meuzzins callingthefaithful- thisdayourdailypain and leadusnotinto- Kountchi's party was to come to inspect moving truck, rolling in the sand and dust toprayerAllahuAkbarlAllahuAkbar! temptationbutdeliverusfromevilthatwe- the nursery at Tabala, a small village five with pants, shorts and shit flying standing on bancobrickwalls and singing mightbearthisburdenwithgladnessthat- km. east of Baleyara, the garden at Alkama, everywhere. The rest of the journey was to the everpromisingEast as the sun youhavechosenUSAIxamdulilahi. and to make a speech at Baleyara on made without incident. struggles up in the sky fighting the dust This is the hungry land of refugeecamps- Friday, the 13th of June. Monday night of Upon arriving at the PC bureau to see the and promising to punish any who dare andexpandingdesert where young photo­ that week, we had our first rain in over a doctor, I was told that he was on his inhabit this accursed land. Anti the faithful journalists win acclaimlaurelslaudits for month, and the accompanying winds blew medical tour of Upper Volta and Dahomey, rise and priase Allah and thank him and capfuringidentifying palnsorrowfear and down the dalou at the principle well in the for which he is also responsible. I was also pour into the streets and markets to eke out exhibit them to a fat world that hungers garden area. A dalou is a water lift system told that Marge, the PC nurse, was in a living for their threewivesandthirteen- only in its soul, but the people of this invented centuries ago by the Tuaregs. It Washington with a PCV who had sufferred children, or herd their sheep and goats to Fourthworld abideaccept the hunger- requires an ox and two men to run it. It is a nervous breakdown. The PC Associate the edge of town where they can forage in diseasebirthdeath and continuepatientty not very efficient and its goatskin bucket Director gave me an air conditioned room the brushandtrashanddust. The morning is to toil slowly as timesandHarmattan blowly could not possibly supply all the water we in the PC hostel, a box of canned goods cool and busybustlinghustlinghassling moil. needed for even a small garden patch, but (tuna, sardines, fruit cocktail) and told me trying to get things done before highnoon- after months of relative inactivity, it at least to sit tight until somebody got back to look prayer and sieste when everything stops in represented efforts at pulling water. Two of after me. I stayed there for two days and deference to the sunhatefulspitefulsun my Nigerian co-workers, however, decided slowly began to recover on my own. No that demands obeisance and burns that it was not good enough, and talked the reason was ever found for my dis­ everything away: the epitome of a just and After nearly three months of language villagers into letting it lie where it had top­ commode. forgiving eyeforaneye turntheothercheek- training, I was sworn in on April 29th as a pled, as a demonstration to Seinie thereissalvationoverthehill God. No stone- Peace Corps volunteer. I wasted no time in Kountchi of its insufficiency. Politics. Also, graven images stand in his tribute for they getting my gear packed and moved out to Ben, who had been the main force behind would surely melt under his pitilessdis- Joe's old house in Baleyara. There was the construction of the nursery, was not to The Niger is dustandsandandlittlekids- dainful eye. much to be done. What I did not know was be allowed to help guide the tour there. The withrunnynosesthatlookupatyouwithbig- Finally the sun is halfway in its that it would be impossible to get any work chef d'etat came and went that afternoon, brownwhatwillyougivemeeyes. The descension people dare to come out of the done on the project for the next several streets of Niamey are crowded with shopsareopen and life resumes its weeks because the rainy season was com­ vendors and beggars and womennursing- activities until the sun slides evilly behind ing on. The staple of the Nigerien diet is babies and camelssheepgoatschickens- the westhorizon: a great bronzeorange ball millet, and all attention is given to getting in

STUDENTS FACULTY FIRST TIME OFFERED JEANS National Rental Return Car

Women’s Styled Denim Jeans First Quality...... $10

1976 CHEVETTE Slight Irregulars...... $7 Orange, 4-speed, Low miles (Will not affect wear)

only $2595 THESE ARE THE SAME JEANS SOLD ELSEWHERE H. O. BELL Co. FOR $16 AND UP. MANY STYLES IN ALL SIZES. 607 So. Higgins Ph. 542-2135 101% S. 3rd W. Around the corner from Hansen’s and Ben went to Niamey to decide whether proof and the government of Niger had said or not to chuck it all and go home to his nothing about me, they considered me as fiance in North Carolina. It was, he thought, guilty as Ben and told me that I must either the last straw. He was wrong. make a "special commitment” to have All of these factors, plus the He had gotten over his fit of anger and nothing to do with drugs while in Niger or I was about to return to Beleyara, when the would have to resign from the project and relative inexperience of the Peace Corps PC director summoned him to his office. seek a transfer. Out of Niger. Word had just come from the American em­ “If you want to smoke pot," Al said, "we volunteers and of the CARE staff bassy that Ben was declared persona non can send you to Nepal." led to confusion and serious ■grata by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and I was flabbergasted. Guilt by association. he must leave the country. In the poisoned I told them that I understood clearly the PC bickering among the departments and atmosphere at Tabala, where he had been rules about drugs and that I had already living, word got to the presidential party made a commitment. I told them that I parties involved. that Ben was growing marijuana, and they would not make a "special" promise produced a plant to prove it. Ben was back because it amounted to a tacit admission of home in four days and I was the only past guilt and was discriminatory to boot. volunteer left on the project. Jim then told me that in view of my stand, I had remained in my village that they would have to get me off the project weekend and had gotten word from two and out of the country. “You being here go back to the States, I would get red taped biscuits and other foodstuff that had been other volunteers who were passing jeopardizes the entire Peace Corps to death and sent back to the Black Hills. supplied by CARE. I hated to leave. through that Ben was in trouble and was program. If you resign from the project, I A funeral pallor spread across the faces Saturday, back in Niamey, I was again leaving. I assumed that he had merely quit will send you anywhere you want to go. If of the CARE staff as I told them what summoned to the director's office. Jim told and that they had their stories crossed you don't, I'll terminate you and send you transpired in the director’s office of the me that he had had second thoughts since because neither seemed to know any back to Washington.” Peace Corps. They had been assured that I our previous encounter, and told me that details. They said that Al, the associate was not implicated in this and that there my best chance for another post was in director, was coming out to see me in a was no need to worry about losing me- returning to Washington. The stench of couple of days to assure me that I had the which could really set the project back, and Rattvs filled my nostrils. I told him that I support of the PC staff, and that I would get My head was spinning with this turn of would not look good to the honchos back would have to think about it, and would let another partner soon. That raised my sus­ events. I didn’t want to go anywhere else. I had requested a post just like Baleyara. I in New York who pulled the purse strings. him know on Monday. I then proceeded to picions, why should Al be coming out here They were gratified to hear that I would be ask the advice of other volunteers and of to tell me that? liked the work, I liked the people. But this guy had some unfounded suspicion that I around a couple more weeks and was will­ former volunteers who were currently The next day, Tuesday, Ben came out would be more trouble than I was worth. He ing to help their people survey the Alkama working for development and aid agencies and he told me all he knew as I helped him was concerned only with covering his own tract. We could get a few more things done, in Niger. The concensus was that if I went pack. I did not like the sound of things, so I ass at my expense, and I resented it. But I anyway. back to Washington, the Peace Corps was went into Niamey that afternoon to save Al relented. I told him that if he could find me a I returned to Baleyara on Friday to pack not likely to send me back to Africa. a trip en brousse, as well as some people suitable post in another country in West my things. Word spread quickly through Nobody was able to tell me, though, that I from CARE who wanted to reassure me Africa, I would go along with the transfer. the village that I was leaving and I had a had any choice but to do as Jim said. that everything would be all right. CARE They both breathed a sigh of relief and procession of visitors and friends come by On Monday I related my fears about had been told by Jim, the director of PC, promised to get telegrams off to all PC to wish me luck and deplore my leaving. Washington to Al who told me that they that I was in no way implicated in any of programs in West Africa. Al assured me Although I had been there less then two were unfounded. He told me that I would be this, and that they would get a partner for that with my background and ability, I months, I had worked and played with on that Friday’s flight. me from another program as soon as would have no problem getting another many people. Many evenings I had tossed a An ear infection, though, got me possible. That was not the story I got when position. Jim told me that we would wait Frisbee with villagers after working with I went to see Al and Jim at the PC bureau. two weeks for a response, then, if nothing them in the garden. I had given aspirin and They began with innuendos and soon came, I could go back to Washington to Pepto Bismol to sick children and dressed made it clear that, even though they had no seek a new post. I suspected that if I had to cuts and sores. To others I had dispensed

THURS. - SAT. ONLY friday, november 19 THREE DAYS 9 pm, UCB, $1 OF THE CONDOR “Condor is a refreshingly intelligent thriller! There is a chilling sense of reality to it all,

“The House of Fine Dromonds" and director Sydney Pollack FLORENCE BUILDING creates such an atmosphere of dread and danger that his film remains convincing enough to support our worst fears about MILLION DOLLAR GEM SHOW CIA activity. Redford has never seemed better!” Kathleen Carroll JOIN US FOR THIS New York Daily News “Redford comes close to EXCEPTIONAL SHOWING OF wrecking more havoc on the CIA in three days than any number Precious & Semi-Precious Gems of House and Senate investigating committees have Both Mounted & Unmounted done in years! Condor creates, without effort or editorializing, that sense of isolation—within which super government Unmounted Gems agencies can operate with such heedless immunity." from all over the — Vincent Ganby How York Times world. From $5.00 “ ... a high-class, fashionable to $25,000.00 cliff-hanger— fashionable because it insists on the difficult See one of the United States’ and the complex. As if the series of escapes, pursuits, detections, largest & most beautiful turnabouts were not enough to collections of hold your attention you have the rings, necklaces, bracelets problem of discovering Identities and brooches set with and allegiances; bewildered, you rubies, sapphires & emeralds. are hustled from obscurity and caught in a web of deceit, secrecy, distant-control power-politics.” Special Prices for Mountings! — DUys Powell During this event, Stoverud’s will offer special London Times prices for mountings. This includes remounting your present jewelry. Choose from scores of "This film goes off like a rocket exciting new creations in Platinum or gold. and stays high in the stratosphere of excitement until REGISTER FOR DRAWING FOR the suspense becomes almost unbearable! Robert Redford 1% CARAT SAPPHIRE APPRAISED AT *75000 gives one of the finest TO BE GIVEN AWAY SATURDAY, NOV. 20th. characterizations of his career. NO PURCHASE NECESSARY. Must not be missed by anyone.” — Jack Kroll NOW IS THE TIME ■owswook HOURS FOR SHOWING TO THINK ABOUT 10-5:30 THUR-SAT THE PERFECT CHRISTMAS GIFT 7-9 THUR & FRI EVENING r -\

grounded, it was a hell of a way to buy time, began in August. Two more months of but It succeeded, and Jim told me that he language training, this time, French and had changed his mind about sending me Woloff. directly to the States. We would wait on the The center was located at Keur Massar, cables he’d sent as he had promised Friday. about 20 km. from the bustling metropolis I was elated. Two hours later, he again I was flabbergasted. Guilt by association. of Dakar. I was to live there with Thecoura, changed his mind and told me that I should a Mandeng who was our Senegalese leave for O.C. as soon as my ear infection I told them that I understood clearly PC counterpart and designated to take over cleared up. He was whirling me around like rules about drugs . . . when the center got running. We hit it off a dervish In a tornado and I knew I was get­ from the beginning, and I became fast ting the shaft. friends with the family from whom we rented the building and soon began eating with them. A week after settling in to this temporary residence, I came down with Jim was then called out of the country for diarrhea again. I contracted a fish a few days, and I had a chance to think tapeworm from uncooked cieb dien (fish things through a little more. On Tuesday, coming in from en brousse asking Jim a lot country with my Peace Corps identity card, and rice). By the time I rid myself of that July 2,1 asked Al If there had been any res­ of uncomfortable questions. There was talk but my visa was not forthcoming because pest, I was back in stage. ponse to the telegrams Jim had sent. He of circulating a petition among volunteers the post to which I was to be attached was This stage was a big one. Thirty said no, he didn't think Jim had sent them. I to get Jim to back off and let me stay. the center of a political tug-of-war in the Americans who were coming to teach then recounted to Al what Jim had told me One friend of mine went into Jim's office Senegalese government. English as a foreign language (TEFL) and a Friday, that I should wait on possible res­ to find out what was going on and he blew My job was to help another volunteer on half-dozen others who either needed ponses to his wire before I left—which was up at her. She came out of the office with an agricultural project that was linked to a language reinforcement or were transfers before he changed his mind again. Also, tears streaming down her face. I was sum­ corporate farm known as BUD/Senegal. By and had a new language to learn, were put Jim had told me in front of othervolunteers moned again to his office, where he ac­ taking advantage of its proximity, we were up at the Lycee John F. Kennedy in Dakar that he had cabled other PC bureaus. He cused me of violating confidences. He to expand an existent co-operative for in dormitory rooms; men on one floor, was lying to me! could lie to me, but I could not seek advice farmers. We sell them seed, insecticide, women on the next. The schedule and ap­ I insisted that Al write up a cable and from my friends. That was our last con­ and herbicide, then buy their produce for proach were basically the same, but it send it at least to Senegal; they had been frontation. That afternoon, I wrote and sent export to European markets. would only be for two months. looking for a transfer with my background. off a letter of complaint to my senator, Unfortunately, BUD/Senegal had Midway through the stage, the associate Jim was a little surprised to find me still in George McGovern. Three days later, after powerful enemies that were not anxious to director of PC came to tell me that I should Niamey when he got back that weekend, a month of hassle, I boarded an Air Force see any expansion of the private consider another post within Senegal. No and he was even more surprised afew days jet for Dakar. A cable had been received corporation—even to help small vegetable progress was being made on the BUD pro­ later when a wire came In from Senegal the morning of the 15th and PC/NIger farmers. I was instructed to go ahead and ject and PC/Washington did not like our asking for more background and if I could pushed me on the 6 p.m. flight that same get acquainted with the project anyway. My working with a private company. I had two come right away. Meanwhile, word had day. partner, Don, whom I met briefly, was to be gotten around among the 130 or so PCVs in In Senegal I fared little better. The first in Mali with his wife for a vacation and I Niger about my predicament and the way thing I discovered when I got there was that could oversee the agricultural center while the director was handling it. People were they did not have a visa for me. I got into the he was gone, until the next language stage

MARIE’S ART-eries • Gallery FALL SPECIALS • Art Supplies • Frames Country Quencher « m v • Matting W IN E 1 1639 South Ave. W. 642-0046 Boone's Farm - Fifth -HL

—A Thanksgiving Treat— Lucky Lager 1 2 a (N.R.'s) - Six Pack - I . CRANBERRY C O O R S 1 5 0 SHERBET (N.R.’s)-Six Pack _ L FROM Happy Hour H A N S E N ’S V2 price 519 So. Higgins Cocktails & Bottle Beer 4:30 - 6:00 POOL W HFairway Liquor-' Liquor Store & Office Lounge TOURNAMENT Fairway Shopping Center Every Sunday CENTERPEACE 6 p.m. - No Entry FROM DENVER Fee Cash Prizes Cocktails & Draft Beer 8-BALL BILLIARDS 3101 Russell H A P PY H O U R L _ £ NO COVER •J& (•AWAWAWAV; 1 0 - 1 1 750 PITCHERS 1 MISSOULA'S COMPLETE AUTO 350 HIGHBALLS it ) SUPPLY CENTER —Day Prices in the Library-] PARTS FOR OLDER AND NEWER MODELS JQM^UKER Mon. Through Fri. 12-4 HIGH PERFORMANCE PARTS 756 Pitchers MACHINE SHOP SERVICES OPEN ALL DAY SATURDAY XEEEJ _____354 Highballs EXPERT STAFF FAST SERVICE SPARERIB DINNER FREE PAR KING COMPLETE $ 0 9 9 Full Pound Ribs, Salad, Dressing, Baked Potato, Sour cream, Loaf of Bread.

KENO Playing Nightly | ■ MOTOR, s u p p l ;yco. Keidelhaus 420 N. HIGGINS 543-7141 m °dC choices: one as an animateur to go to a ing why nobody was doing anything about out, he came down on me forgoing over his and to say that we could not get along. Tom village and begin a school or infirmary it. Finally, with the help of a friend, I found a head. advised me to resign from the project and building project: the other as an little bungalow a short distance from Keur In mid-January, we finally sat down and take another. My ears were ringing with instructor at a farm for juveniles from Massar. About the same time, our project talked the thing through. It was obvious to echo. Dakar. I reluctantly decided to try to teach got a pickup truck. We were back in us both that we could not continue like this, That afternoon, I strolled over to Keur street kids how to grow beans and we went business. but we came to terms by agreeing to set up Massar to find out why he had lied to me around to Don, who was back from his a spin-off center in a near-by village. I about letting me set up my own ag center. It vacation, to tell him that I would not be on Almost as soon as the project was run­ would work there and he would continue at m.ade no sense to me. He told me that my the BUD project. Two days later I was again ning again, I was told that I would probably Keur Massar, but we would not tell anyone attitude was all wrong and that I had not without a job when the Ministry of Justice not get my own center as had been at BUD about it until the new center was on been trying hard enough. “I had no qualms decided that they did not need a PCV after promised. Mismanagement and politics its feet. I would get all my supplies from about lying to you," he said. all. were taking its toll on BUD and they could Keur Massar and borrow Thecoura as I I listlessly regarded half a dozen other not afford another center for a while needed him. projects in Senegal over the next weeks, anyway. That upset me, because working The next day, Saturday, I talked to as some of which should have fired my alongside Don was creating a lot of friction, many farmers around the village as I could imagination. But I felt that I had been I went back with the associate director to we did not like each other's attitude toward find and we set up a meeting for the next burned again. The bureaucrats at the discuss this turn of events. He told me that the project, and our personal philosophies day. They had all heard of our project and Peace Corps had listened to only one side he had word from PC/Washington that the were less than compatible. were very excited about it. Sd was I. of the affair. Things had been said, ac­ BUD program was once again regarded Two days later I went to the PC bureau in cusations made, all behind my back and favorably and that I could go ahead and The rope snapped, I suspect, when we Dakar. Don had told me that some bigshot without my being given the chance to work on the project if I wanted. So we went inadvertantly sold some bad bean seeds to from the States was coming and that Tom, defend myself. I was ultimately defeated, back to Don and told him the good news. some farmers. Don instructed Thecoura the associate director, wanted a briefing on not by Africa, but by the people and the He wasn’t exactly overjoyed. He resented and me to tell any complaining farmers that the project so he could talk knowledgeably agency that were supposed to be sup­ my switching in the first place, and his they must have done something wrong in about it. When I arrived at the bureau that porting me. I terminated thirteen months resentment would blossom into treachery planting, and then sell them other seeds. morning, Don was nowhere' to be found, after arriving in Africa, and flew home to the in a few months. My god, I thought, we're supposed to be and the odor of Rattus again swirled in the snow of early spring. Because of internal red tape at BUD, I here helping these poor people, not ripping air about me. Tom told me that my partner was without a place to live for the entire them off. I talked to people in BUD and they had been in to say that I simply was not month of October.l stayed with a friend in told me to replace the bad seeds for noth­ working out. He had been in quite a few Dakar and spent most of my time wonder­ ing and charge it to BUD. When Don found times, I was told, to disparage my attitude

^ b itter root T O Y DTA

(VOLVO ) DENIM ^ = 7 TRADE-IN THE MOUNTAIN R4RK4: INSIDE AND OUT SALE Zipper pockets inside and out. Nylon two-way separating zipper and snap-over zipper flap.

Constructed of water repellent Camp 7 © Venture Cloth (lined to the waist with Dacron/Cotton). ^ 3 — o f f © Velcro closures supplemented with snaps for rime ice conditions. Any Top or Bottom In The Store With © Any Old, Tattered, Shredded, Torn, Worthless Denim Trade — ONE TRADE © Waist drawstring with PER PURCHASE. leather sliders. Your Trade Is Worth More Sized to fit over down clothing. Than Ever

Lifetime Guarantee. Warm your hands in two-way pockets. The more you know about Corner of So. Higgins & E. Beckwith camping the more you want., Open Monday & Friday ’til 9 G4MP7 549-9611 THE TRAIL HEAD 501 S. Higgins 543-6966 Open 10-6, Fri. 10-8 classified ads

1. LOST AND FOUND r. SERVICES RIDE NEEDED to and from Boise, Idaho. Leaving & white male cat to a good home. Call 728-2467 21. REAL ESTATE Wed.. Nov. 24 and returning Sun.. Nov. 28. 549- after 5 p.m. 026-4 ALTERATIONS DONE 549-3784. 028-4 ONE ACRE at Seeley Lake. Low down payment. 728- LOST IN U area: big white dog. half Great Pyrenese 8237. 028-4 & half Golden Lab. Has tags. Answers to Zachary. 1248. 029-3 WOMEN'S PLACE Health Education & Counseling Call 721-2460. days. 728-8342, nites. 029-4 RIDE NEEDED to SPOKANE Nov. 24 & return Nov. 20. MISCELLANEOUS abortion, birth control, pregnancy. V.D., rape LUXURY DUPLEX, tax shelter, unique financing 28. Will share expenses. Call 243-2085. 027-4 LOST: RED/white make-up bag. Lost near L.A. or relief. Mon.-Fri. 2-8 p.m. 543-7606. 026-49 DAILY SPECIALS are back. UC Rec. Center. available, many options still open. 728-1248. F A. IMPORTANT — I need my contact lens. Call RIDE NEEDED to Lewiston, Idaho, Wed. Nov. 24 and 029-7 029-3 X-MAS CARDS with a personal touch. Design your 543-5554 or 243-5271. Ask for Bobby. 029-3 back Nov. 28. Will share expenses. Linda, 549- own — we'll help. Also resumes, theses, 7651. 026-4 LOST: SET of 8-10 keys. Picture of plane on the key stationery, etc. Mountain Moving Printers, 1621 ring. One key has a black triangular base. Lost Sat. South Ave. W. 10-5 M-F. 543-4523. 025-5 NEED A ride to Bozeman forThanksgiving Break for Nov. 13th at about 3:00 p.m. $25 reward. Call Jim me and my skis. Can leave anytime Wed., Nov. 24. GET YOUR head straight! Have your hair styled at "A at 258-6798 after 5 p.m. 029-3 Call Julie at 543-6324. 026-4 Razor's Edge" — Hairstyling for men and women Political participa tion FOUND: YOUNG female tiger cat. Grey & black with — Call 728-7260 for appointment. 024-6 NEED RIDE to Helena. Leave Wed.. Nov. 24. in white feet and white nose with brown spot. Found afternoon. Call Ruth. 728-9887. 026-4 in vicinity of S. Ave. & Higgins. Call 728-3736 or s. t V p in g RIDE NEEDED to Bozeman on Nov. 24. Share 243-6541 and ask for Sue. 029-3 EXPERIENCED TYPIST. Telephone 549-7680. expenses. Call Shelly — 243-4105. 026-4 unlikely, Hess says LOST: APPLICABLE Finite Mathematics. If found 026-16 RIDE NEEDED at end of qtr. to Tucson or vicinity. call 549-5406. 028-4 EXPERT TYPING. 258-6420 evenings. 023-17 Call Shelley 728-6626 after 5. 026-4 By CRAIG REESE protect themselves against the ex­ LOST: 6-8 keys on a leather keyring with an MANUSCRIPT TYPING. Prefer thesis/diss. 728- NEED RIDE to MASS (anywhere close on EAST Montana Kafmln Reporter cesses of the states, he said. engraved "J." Lost in men's locker room at men’s 7808/543-5872. 022-18 COAST). Leave end of quarter, back for winter gym. PLEASE return them to the UC Info Desk or He compared the people's quarter. Call Maryann 243-2508. 026-4 call 728-8616 evenings or Mrs. Timmons, 721- SECRETARIAL EXPERIENCE — Neat, accurate. Meaningful participation in situation to that of a town in the “old- 1720 (9-5). 028-4 542-2435. 022-18 NEED RIDE to JACKSON HOLE for Thanksgiving West" that hires a sheriff to protect Holiday. Will share expenses. 243-2487, Greg. politics is impossible because of FOUND: MAN'S watch, in washroom of 4th floor F.A. EXPERIENCED, accurate. Terms — thesis. 543- 026-4 partisanship and large nation-states, itself against outlaws, only to have bldg. Call 549-3664. 027-4 6835. 021-13 a former speechwriter for Barry the sheriff control the town once the "LOST” BROWN leather purse in Fox theatre, Wed. EXPERIENCED TYPING. Papers, thesis. 549-0832. 11. FOR SALE 016-24 Goldwater said two weeks ago. outlaws are no longer a problem. night. If you took the money, at least give me my CALCULATOR NEW A.C. adaptor $16 243-5045. purse & ID back. Call 543-3341, no questions 029-1 The speechwriter, Karl Hess, told The solution, according to Hess, is asked or return to UC Info. Desk. 026-4 8. TRANSPORTATION JUST ARRIVED! First tidal wave of CLASSICAL about 100 people in the Missoula to eliminate large nation-states and RIDE NEEDED — Southern Wise., Northern III. FOUND: METAL ring w/9 keys. Audi, GM. & records! Julian Bream. Zabaleta, Horowitz, Lotte City-County Library that full to conduct government on a Building keys. Fouhd last Tues, in the Field House. Christmas Break. Share expenses. Dave — 243- 4886. Best to call early a.m. or p.m. 029-4 Lenyal Scarlatti to Stockhausen, Vivaldi to Varese, participation in social decisions is neighborhood, town-meeting level. 543-4755 after 5 p.m. 026-4 Bach to Bergl Eileen Farrell sings Wozzeck, LOST: KEYS in black leather key case at Ski Fair. RETURN FROM N.Y.C. on % Charter Flight ticket. Juliard and Budapest vie over Beethoven String necessary to be a citizen rather than “In neighborhoods, there are no Call Linda, 721-2200. 026-4 See Joan. 818 So. 14th West. 029-3 Quartets, Sabicas flames into form, Stern reliance on a representative to do the rights, only responsibilities,” he said. belabors Bartokl Hear them all and many more at NEED RIDE to BILLINGS. Leave Monday. Nov. 22. UNDERGROUND MUSIC, 1025 Arthur. Across job. Hess said someone who wanted 2. PERSONALS Will share expenses. 549-8869, ask for Patty (after from Jesse Hall. Noon til 9. 026-4 great power over others would be DAILY SPECIALS are back. UC Rec. Center. 6 ). 029-1 “In partisan politics, you are not 029-7 STEEL GUITAR. Best offer. 243-5154. 027-5 RIDERS NEEDED to/from GREAT FALLS. Over asked to be a citizen, you are asked laughed at in a neighborhood and U OF M HOLIDAY TREASURE HUNT Thanksgiving Break. Leaving after 1:00, LANGE SKI boots 9-9%. Excellent condition. Take to be a voter," he said in the speech rendered harmless. U of M PE.M.M. Club Wednesday afternoon (Nov. 24). Return Nov. 28. best offer. 825-3038. 027-4 sponsored by Missoula Tomorrow. "Richard Nixon in a neighborhood (P.E. Majors & Minors) Call Carole. 549-5685. 029-3 MEN'S SUEDE coat. Like new. Size 42, $100. Call DATE:' Tuesday. November 23 "Voting is not being a citizen, it is is simply a sociopath," he said. “With NEED RIDE to Plains Wed., Nov. 24. Will share gas. Cart 243-4239. 027-4 TIME: 4:00 P.M. 243-4886. Dave. 029-3 naming someone else to be a luck, he may rise to the position ot TO BE HELD: On Campus 1957 WILLYS pickup, custom Interior, 289 Ford village idiot." OPEN TO: All U of M Students NEED A ride to Gran Targhee over Thanksgiving. engine; $1200. M-65 % SB Guild guitar; $300.357 citizen,” he added. OBJECT: Fine the hidden treasure by unveiling the Can leave anytime after noon on Nov. 24th. Will Ruger Blackhawk; $160. 549-7741. 026-4 Hess said the New Deal turned Hess said that his neighborhood in hidden clues. PRIZE: a KEG OF BEER. ENTRY share expenses. Call 243-4596. 029-3 social decisions over to "so-called Washington, D.C. began holding FEE: $1 per team (5 member teams). ENTRY WONDERFUL SANDWICHES, heavenly soup, FORMS: May be picked-up at and returned to DESIRE RIDE to Glacier Park early Sat. or Sun. exotic deli selection at the West Alder Deli in the professionals," and gave people the town meetings “in desperation” FH201. 029-1 mom. Call 243-2628. 029-1 Warehouse. 725 W. Alder. 012-16 feeling that if they are not profes­ because it was “sunken in squalor, BEAR BACKERS — don't forget party tomorrow NEED A ride to Seattle Nov. 24. Help pay for gas. Call 12. AUTOMOTIVE sionals they cannot do anything. crime, filth and dirt.” He said the following Simon Fraser game. Christmas function 243-4481 and leave message. Gerry McCrea. '66 CHEVY in good condition, P.S., new brakes, coming soon) 029-1 029-3 He said participation is impossible neighborhood was soon cleaning its radio, radials. See at 405 E. Pine, upstairs. $695. REWARD $100 for the best color photo of the 1976 NEED RIDE to Salt Lake or Las Vegas for 028-2 in a large nation-state. The large own streets, growing its own food ULAC Benefit Kegger. Please leave photos with Thanksgiving holiday. Will share expenses. Can nations are created as "agencies of cooperatively, developing an Delores at program council. Winner will be chosen leave anytime after noon on Wed., Nov. 24th. Call 16. WANTED TO RENT Karl at 243-2127. 029-4 power" to protect citizens’ rights, but economic base and running its own by ULAC. Sorry no photos returned. 027-6 2 NEED Apt. for winter quarter. Must be close to citizens then have no means to newspapers. THE LIBERTARIAN PARTY cordially invites all left WANT RIDERS to SEATTLE. Leaving Nov. 24. campus. 549-5225, Diane. 029-1 and right wing extremists to 333% Connell next returning Nov. 29. Share gas. Call 728-2963 Tuesday at 7:30 p.m. to begin the 1984 presidential evenings, weekends. 028-3 17. FOR RENT campaign. AND WE MEAN IT! 027-3 RIDE NEEDED East to N. Dakota or anywhere on the way. Little baggage. Will share gas. 549-5506. STUDENTS on secluded 10 acres. Have 1 extra WALK-IN CONFIDENTIAL LISTENING at the Walk- TRAILER SPACE. Call 273-2101. 028-4 In. special east entrance of the Student Health 028-4 Foresters’ Ball Queen Candidates Service Bldg. Weekdays 9 to 5. Every night 6 to 12. RIDE NEEDED to Chicago or vicinity around Nov. 22 HORSE PASTURE South of Missoula. Call 273- 027-13 & returning around 28-29. Will share expenses. 2101. 028-4 Submit names to Forestry Office POETRY WANTED for Anthology. Include stamped Call Cindy at 243-4658 in evening. 028-4 envelope. Contemporary Literature Press, P.O. NEED RIDE for 2 to Philadelphia for Christmas 19. PETS by Nov. 19 at 5:00. Box 26482, San Francisco. CA. 94126. 024-25 break. Call Matt at 728-4178. 028-4 TO GIVE AWAY: Adorable, playful, affectionate gray FR. TOM HASSERIES and Fr. Len Claxton Episcopal chaplains to U of M. in Copper for more information call Commons Tues. thru Fri. We talk or listen' — Phone 542-2167. 021-19 VARSITY U of M CONCERT BAND Warren Schumacher 243-5128 FROSTLINE kits in stock at BERNINA SEWING CENTER, 148 S. Ave. W. 549-2811. 016-22 BARBER SHOP IN CONCERT UNPLANNED PREGNANCY OPTIONS: Cell Marie HAIR CUT THE UNDER THE DIRECTION Kuffel; 728-3845 or 549-7721. • 017-34 WAY YOU LIKE IT OF BUTLER EITEL 4. HELP WANTED All Regular, Style, Sun., Nov. 21 3 p.m. Open Noon-2 a.m. SALESPERSON — PART-TIME Sales Position for and Razor Cuts Teleprompter Cable T.V. Paid by commission. U.C. Ballroom 231 W. Front Interested persons contact John Bruton. 721- —$3.50— 1927. 029-3 Brahms RK Products Wagner 728-9891 LAW SCHOOL student government seeks person Dvorak with work study to do typing and filing 10 hours 829 S. Higgins Ave. Sousa, & more Friday & Saturday Nites per week. If interested call 243-4311 for Across from appointment. 027-5 “CHEAP COLOGNE” 3-Plece Woman's Blues & Jazz Group ROCKY MOUNTAIN DECOR NOW SERVING—Guinness Stout & Harp Lager LAST DAY Happy Hour Daily 5-7 $1.25 Rainier Pitchers Wickoi Imported Oddities African fbony Carvings. Spanish Woodwork WAREHOUSE MAU - W* W AIDER C.E.C. of A.S.M.S.U. & Wicker Imported Oddities Friedman & johnston present Jute — Incense FOR FALL QTR African Ebony Carvings, Spanish Woodwork

WAREHOUSE MALL 725 W. ALDER Textbooks Nov. 22 the GOOD FOOD STORE 5C Associated Student Store see what a ★ ★★jESSI'A A 'A f nickle can buy

• enough spearmint leaves for 3 pots of tea 'The warm, friendly and' • 1% c. bran •1c.*. germ mysterious young music • enough alfalfa store right across from sprouts for one campus, delicious sand­ Jm fl \ w J §' f ■ / r// / Tickets wich | / ( \ \ fee If UNDERGROUND MUSIC fBSgr ,ft Available • 1 c. w.w. noodles now has a large selection of Saturday, f ,///>• At: S.U.B. and • 1 tablespoon classical records as well as JgSfeJ Cactus Records in aitaita seeds (will November 20th, I Bozeman; Team Elec­ fill 1 q t jar of rock, folk and jazz for $4.50. 8:00 pm ( tronics in Great Falls: sprouts Fine musical Instruments, books, Tape Deck & Showcase in M.S.U. Fieldhouse | Butte; Budget Tapes A Rec­ • 1/3 c. parsley flakes 6 . strings, etc., at / Montana State \ ords in Billings; Budget • enough bayleaves for a 20% DISCOUNT yg University ^ Tapes a Records in Hel­ month Bozeman, Montana j ena; Hi’s Records & Tapes AND MANY MORE! il3^_1025 *-*••- yj. in Missoula. $5.50 advance ^ For Information: 56.00 day of show v (406)994-3591 118 W. Main 728-5823