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Small-Toothed Palm Civet Arctogalidia Trivirgata Records from Human-Influenced Habitats in Vietnam

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Small-Toothed Palm Civet Arctogalidia Trivirgata Records from Human-Influenced Habitats in Vietnam See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/236164626 Small-toothed Palm Civet Arctogalidia trivirgata records from human-influenced habitats in Vietnam Article · December 2012 CITATIONS READS 9 113 5 authors, including: Long Vu Tran Van Bang Vietnam Marine Mammal network Southern Institute of Ecology 4 PUBLICATIONS 9 CITATIONS 16 PUBLICATIONS 17 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE SEE PROFILE Duc Hoang Minh Southern Institute of Ecology, Vietnam 27 PUBLICATIONS 126 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE Some of the authors of this publication are also working on these related projects: Conservation status assessment and habitat preference of The Indochinese silvered langur in Vietnam; propose solution for conservation View project PhD programes View project All content following this page was uploaded by Tran Van Bang on 04 May 2015. The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file. Small-toothed Palm Civet Arctogalidia trivirgata records from human-influenced habitats in Vietnam 1, 1, VU Long2 2 2 AbstractD. H. A. WILLCOX TRAN Quang Phuong , TRAN Van Bang and HOANG Minh Duc Arctogalidia trivirgata is rather rarely included on mammal survey lists for Vietnamese protected fromSmall-toothed outside Vietnam Palm Civet suggests that this paucity of records in Vietnam is due at least largely to the reliance on inappropriate areas. This has often led to its being declared rare, and therefore a priority for national small carnivore conservation. Evidence survey methods, i.e. ground-based camera-trapping and diurnal surveys, that will fail to record this nocturnal, very arboreal civet. Presented here are several recent confirmed records from both protected and non-protected areas in Vietnam, all of which servationhave undergone priority major among anthropogenic Vietnam’s mammals. disturbances, Consideration including huntingof other andinformation illegal logging. from throughout The ability ofits this range species suggests to survive that the in these areas where most similar-sized or larger animal species haveA. (t.) become trilineata reduced or extirpated indicates that it is not a con- the documented altitude range for this species in Vietnam to above 1,000 m a.s.l, consistent with other parts of the species’s range,conservation and have focus added for thisa habitat genus type should not bepreviously on the Javan recorded taxon for the species: Melaleuca. These records from Vietnam have also extended Keywords -dominated wetland forest. : camera-trapping,Ghi nhận conservation Cầy tai trắng priorities, Arctogalidia conservation trivirgata tạ status,i các sinh habitat cảnh use,chịu spotlighting tác động bởi con người ở Việt Nam Tóm tắt Cầy tai trắng Arctogalidia trivirgata thường ít được ghi nhận trong các kết quả khảo sát thú tại các khu rừng đặc dụng ở Việt Nam. Do vậy, chúng thường được xem là loài hiếm và là loài thú ăn thịt nhỏ cần được ưu tiên bảo tồn ở cấp quốc gia. Các bằng chứng từ những khu vực ngoài Việt Nam cho thấy việc có ít ghi nhận loài này ở Việt Nam chủ yếu là do phương pháp khảo sát không thích hợp, ví dụ sử dụng bẫy ảnh đặt trên mặt đất và khảo sát ban ngày sẽ không ghi nhận được loài thú ăn đêm và chuyên hoạt động trên cây này. Bài báo này trình bày một số ghi nhận chắc chắn gần đây về loài cầy tai trắng tại các khu vực được bảo vệ lẫn không được bảo vệ nhưng đều chịu nhiều tác động của con người, bao gồm cả săn bắn và khai thác gỗ trái phép. Khả năng tồn tại ở những nơi mà các loài thú có kích thước tương tự hoặc lớn hơn loài này suy giảm hoặc bị tuyệt diệt cho thấy đây không phải là loài cần ưu tiên bảo tồn ở Việt Nam, và ở cấp độ vùng, nên tập trung bảo tồn phân loài ở Java A. (t.) trilineata. Từ các ghi nhận mới này, giới hạn về độ cao phân bố của loài ở Việt Nam được mở rộng lên đến 1.000m so với mặt nước biển, phù hợp với vùng phân bố của loài ở những khu vực khác, và sinh cảnh rừng tràm với ưu thế loài Melaleuca là sinh cảnh được ghi nhận mới so với các ghi nhận trước đây. Introduction species, even when they are of long duration, use many find this et alcamera-trap. 2006, Than sites, Zaw and et alare within habitat-types likely to be used carnivoresThe wide deploymentand, although of thesecamera-traps were rarely across the Southeast target species Asia etby althis species (e.g.et al Azlan 2006, Azlan & Lading 2006, Suzuki ofover the the survey last 15–20in question, years wherehas generated their records many areimages collated of small and . 2008, Holden & Neang 2009, Johnson published, they have advanced considerably the understand . 2009, Lau . 2010, Gray & Phan 2011). Although some surveysof the former that have surveys not found might the have species been atin sitesareas where where remains Small- Zaw et al - toothed Palm Civets do not occur, there are many camera-trap ing of species’ etconservation al status (e.g. Holden et2006, al. 2010). Than . 2008), including Arctogalidia of some globally trivirgata threatened occurs almost spe- etof aldead. 2004, animals Wells or et liveal field sightings showed it to be present cies (e.g. Veron . 2006, Dang & Le 2010, Gray Belden(e.g. Conforti et al. 2007, 1996, Wilting Walston et al&. 2010,Duckworth and, apparently, 2003, Borissenko Cheyne Small-toothed Palm Civet et al. 2010, Mathai et al. 2005, Holden 2006, Long & Minh 2006, throughout Southeast Asia, and into adjacent northeast India and southern China (Corbet & Hill 1992). It has been found by . 2010, Brodie & Giordano 2011). By con- many surveys using methods other thanet camera-trapping, al. 2010, Low 2010, often methodtrast, we was traced used. no surveysThe species where is categorisedSmall-toothed as PalmLeast Civet Concern was frequently (e.g. Duckworth 1997, Walston & Duckworth 2003, oncamera-trapped, The IUCN Red butList notof Threatened found by spotlighting, Species where this latter Duckworth & Nettelbeck 2008, Eaton Moore 2011). By contrast, most camera-trap surveys do not (IUCN 2012). Small Carnivore Conservation, 46 Vol. 47: 46–53, December 2012 Small-toothed Palm Civets in Vietnam with which to compare, clearly many people use, illegally, the conut Cocos nucifera Over a century ago, Small-toothed Palm Civet’s use of Co- et al plantations on Bunguran, in the Natuna egoriesKe Go–Khe based Net on lowland the level landscape. of human A 1996impact: survey lightly of disturbedKe Go NR published,islands (Indonesia) such as those was fromremarked Bukit (Miller Kiara Recreational 1901). Relatively Park, (Le . 1999) classified vegetation types into four broad cat- few recent records fromet al highly modified habitats have been evergreen forest, plantation, scrub and grassland. Lightly dis broad-leaved evergreen forest, heavily disturbed broad-leaved suspicionWest Malaysia of captive (Eaton origin) . 2010) persisting and Singapore, in the island’s where remain Small- though commercial tree species are selectively logged from- toothed Palm Civet is one of onlyet two al. 2012).civet species The species (without is theseturbed patches broad-leaved of forest, evergreen much of forestthis vegetation is primary type forest, remains and et al - ing small forest isolates (Chua a priori cludes areas that have been completely cleared and are now tohighly increase arboreal the sensitivity (e.g. Payne of species. 1985, to human Duckworth pressures, & Nettel par- secondarylittle changed. forest, Heavily and some disturbed areas thatbroad-leaved have managed evergreen to retain in- beck 2008), and arboreality is sometimes considered some plant species and structure associated with primary for seems reasonable, given the possibility for canopy change to- est, despite heavy anthropogenic disturbance. affectticularly such habitat species’ disruption daily movements, (e.g. Ochoa episodic & Soriano dispersal, 2001). foodThis - sources, sleeping sites and other resources. A general, and un derstandable, tendency for wildlife surveys to occur in areas OctoberA targeted 2006 – smallMarch carnivore 2007 and survey January–July of approximately 2010 recorded 100 likely to be of high importance to threatened species means- hours of spotlighting and 1,300 camera-trap-nights during Small-toothed Palm Civet three times. On 18 March 2010, one that there are few hard data giving evidence to the extent to individual spotlit at 20h00 in lightly disturbed primary broad- which Small-toothed Palm Civet survives in fragmented, iso- away.leaved On evergreen 26 March forest 2010, at at approximately 20h10, one was 300 seen m a.s.l. in secondary (18°07'N, Civetslated, heavily from several degraded sites and/or in Vietnam, heavily inhunted both areas.protected and 105°54'E) gave a clear view for about 5 seconds only 4–5 m This note presents observations of Small-toothed Palm broad-leaved evergreen forest at about 150 m a.s.l. (18°06'N, non-protected areas, where habitat has been highly degraded 105°56'E), in a small tree, about 3 m from a well-used path, 15 ingand infragmented. most protected Even areas)by regional and pervasive standards, wildlife Vietnam trade, has ofa m from a small stream, 50 m from the field team’s camp and high human population density,et very al. 2004, heavy Roberton hunting 2007).(includ It- covered100 m from with an thick active woody hunters’ creepers camp. The in heavilyfinal confirmed disturbed record pri is therefore unlikely that species which are highly sensitive to was on 28 April 2010 at 21h30, when one was seen in a tree which civets are a key part (Bell - secondsmary evergreen through forestbinoculars at approximately until it disappeared 160 m intoa.s.l. the (18°07'N, foliage. hunting and/or habitat disturbance will be found widely and 105°55'E), 15 m to the side of the main pathway, for about 4 easily in the country away from relatively well-protected sites.
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