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Home , Alan Blinder, Alice Rivlin, Austan Goolsbee, Charles Engel, Lars Peter Hansen, Laura Tyson

An Open Letter from 1,470 on Immigration

Dear Mr. President, Majority Leader McConnell, Minority Leader Schumer, Speaker Ryan, and Minority Leader Pelosi:

The undersigned economists represent a broad swath of political and economic views. Among us are Republicans and Democrats alike. Some of us favor free markets while others have championed for a larger role for government in the . But on some issues there is near universal agreement. One such issue concerns the broad economic benefit that immigrants to this country bring.

As Congress and the Administration prepare to revisit our immigration laws, we write to express our broad consensus that immigration is one of America’s significant competitive advantages in the global economy. With the proper and necessary safeguards in place, immigration represents an opportunity rather than a threat to our economy and to American workers.

We view the benefits of immigration as myriad:

• Immigration brings entrepreneurs who start new businesses that hire American workers. • Immigration brings young workers who help offset the large-scale retirement of baby boomers. • Immigration brings diverse skill sets that keep our workforce flexible, help companies grow, and increase the productivity of American workers. • Immigrants are far more likely to work in innovative, job-creating fields such as science, technology, engineering, and math that create life-improving products and drive .

Immigration undoubtedly has economic costs as well, particularly for Americans in certain industries and Americans with lower levels of educational attainment. But the benefits that immigration brings to society far outweigh their costs, and smart immigration policy could better maximize the benefits of immigration while reducing the costs.

We urge Congress to modernize our immigration system in a way that maximizes the opportunity immigration can bring, and reaffirms continuing the rich history of welcoming immigrants to the .

Sincerely, Douglas Holtz-Eakin Abdul Pathan Albert J .Sumell Amir Kia Anna Aizer American Action Forum; Former College of Youngstown State U. Utah Valley U. Brown U. Director of the Congressional Technology, Penn State U. Budget Office Albert Wojnilower Anand Goel Anne Carroll Abdur Chowdhury Craig Drill Capital Rider U. Marquette U. The Ananda Roop Ganguly Alberto Bisin Claremont McKenna College Anne Case Abhradeep Maiti NYU Princeton U. Indian Institute of Management, U. of Anant Nyshadham Kashipur Alejandro Molnar College Anne E. Winkler Vanderbilt U. U. of Missouri, St. Louis George P. Shultz Abigail S. Hornstein Anderson Reynolds Former Sec. of State; Hoover Wesleyan U. Anne M. Piehl Institution; Stanford U. Alejandro Rivera EconoTech Consulting Services U. of , Rutgers U. Abraham Wickelgren Andreas Waldkirch Glenn Hubbard Anne O. Krueger Columbia U. U. of Texas, Austin Aleksandr Yankelevich Colby College Michigan State U. Johns Hopkins U. Adam Gifford Andrei Simonov California State U. (Emeritus) Alessandra Casella Michigan State U. Anne Villamil Former Chairman, Pres. Obama’s U. of Iowa Council of Economic Advisers Columbia U. Adam Grossberg Andres Moya Trinity College (CT) Alex Hsu U. of the Andes Annette Bourbonniere Jim Miller U. of Rhode Island Former OMB Director for Pres. Institute of Technology Reagan Adam Storeygard Andrew Atkeson Tufts U. Alex M. Brill UC, Los Angeles Anthony B. Sanders George Mason U. American Enterprise Institute UC, Berkeley Adora Holstein Andrew B. Bernard Alex Tabarrok Dartmouth College Anthony Fisher Robert Morris U. UC, Berkeley Martin Baily George Mason U. Former Chairman, Pres. Clinton’s Adriana Kugler Andrew Buck Council of Economic Advisers Alexander Ljungqvist Temple U. Anthony Negbenebor Georgetown U. Gardner-Webb U. NYU Phil Gramm Ahmed Mushfiq Mobarak Andrew Caplin Gramm Partners; Former Chair Anthony Patrick O’Brien Yale U. Alexandre Skiba NYU Lehigh U. of the Senate Banking Comm. U. of Andrew Ellul Vernon Smith Alain Enthoven Antonio J. Fernós- Stanford U. Alfredo González-Martínez Indiana U. Nobel Laureate in Economic U. of Puerto Rico, Mayaguez Sagebien Sciences, 2002; Chapman U. Interamerican (Emeritus) Alan Benson Andrew Foster U. of Puerto Rico Brown U. U. of Minnesota Ali M. Kutan Nobel Laureate in Economic Antony Davies Southern U., Edwardsville Andrew Herr Sciences, 2016; Harvard U. Duquesne U. Princeton U.; The Brookings Saint Vincent College Alvin E. Roth Institution Alireza Nasseh Saint Louis U. Andrew Narwold Anup Agrawal Nobel Laureate in Economic U. of Alabama Sciences, 2012; Stanford U. Alan D. Viard U. of San Diego American Enterprise Institute Alka Gandhi Aparna Mathur Northern Virginia Community Andrew Postlewaite American Enterprise Institute Nobel Laureate in Economic Alan de Brauw College UPenn Sciences, 2015; Princeton U. International Food Policy Research Institute Allan Drazen Andrew Rose April Franco U. of Toronto U. of Maryland UC, Berkeley Nobel Laureate in Economic Alan Gin Sciences, 2013; U. of Chicago Andrew Schotter Aqdas Afzal U. of San Diego Allan Meltzer Rockhurst U. Carnegie Mellon U.; Hoover NYU Alan Green Institution Nobel Laureate in Economic Areendam Chanda Stetson U. Andrew Weintraub Louisiana State U. Sciences, 2007; U. of Chicago Allen Shaw Temple U. (Emeritus) Global Econonic Consulting Alan Heston Aris Protopapadakis A. James Lee UPenn Associates, Inc. Angela Fertig AJL Health U. of Minnesota USC Alan Randall Allen Wilhite Arlene Holen Aaron Edlin Ohio State U. U. of Alabama, Huntsville Anil K. Bera UC, Berkeley; Clinton’s Council U. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign Technology Policy Institute of Economic Advisors Alan Rufus Waters Allison Roberts Flagler College Ann Harrison Armando Ramon Lopez- Abdirahman M Abdi Colorado State U., Fresno UPenn Velasco Savanna Consultancy Texas Tech U. Alan V. Deardorff Alvin Silk Harvard U. Aaron Sojourner U. of Michigan Ann Owen U. of Minnesota Twin Cities Hamilton College Arne Kildegaard Barry Hirsch Bibek Adhikari Brigham Frandsen Calvin Blackwell U. of Minnesota, Morris Georgia State U. Illinois State U. Brigham Young U. College of Charleston

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