SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

FORM F-3ASR Automatic shelf registration statement of securities of well-known seasoned issuers

Filing Date: 2009-03-17 SEC Accession No. 0000950123-09-004811

(HTML Version on secdatabase.com)

FILER HSBC HOLDINGS PLC Mailing Address Business Address 8 SQUARE 8 CANADA SQUARE CIK:1089113| IRS No.: 000000000 | Fiscal Year End: 1231 X0 E14 5HQ LONDON X0 E145HQ Type: F-3ASR | Act: 33 | File No.: 333-158054 | Film No.: 09687265 442079912652 SIC: 6035 Savings institution, federally chartered

Copyright © 2014 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Table of Contents As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 17, 2009. Registration No. 333- SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 Form F-3 REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 HSBC Holdings plc (Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter) 98-0209906 (Jurisdiction of incorporation) (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) 8 Canada Square London E14 5HQ England Tel. No.: (011-44-20) 7991-8888 (Address and telephone number of Registrant’s principal executive offices) Janet Burak HSBC Bank USA, National Association 452 Fifth Avenue New York, New York 10018 Tel. No.: (212) 525 5000 (Name, address and telephone number of agent for service) Please send copies of all communications to:

Ashar Qureshi, Esq. Richard J.B. Price, Esq. Cleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton LLP Shearman & Sterling LLP 55 Basinghall Street 9 Appold Street London EC2V 5EH London, EC2A 2AP England England Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: 20 March 2009. If the only securities being registered on this Form are being offered pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box. o If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, other than securities offered only in connection with dividend or interest reinvestment plans, check the following box. þ If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. o If this Form is filed as a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. o If this Form is a registration statement pursuant to General Instruction I.C. or a post-effective amendment thereto that shall become effective upon filing with the Commission pursuant to Rule 462(e) under the Securities Act, check the following box. þ If this Form is a post-effective amendment to a registration statement filed pursuant to General Instruction I.D. filed to register additional securities or additional classes of securities pursuant to Rule 413(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box. o

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Proposed Maximum Proposed Maximum Title of Each Class of Amount to be Offering Price Aggregate Amount of Securities to be Registered(1) Registered per Unit(2) Offering Price(2) Registration Fee Ordinary shares, $0.50 par value per share(3) 598,472,524 $3.60 $2,154,501,086.40 $120,221.16 Rights to purchase ordinary shares (4) None None None (1) American depositary receipts evidencing American depositary shares issuable on deposit of the ordinary shares registered hereby have been registered pursuant to a separate Registration Statement on Form F-6 (Registration No. 333-103419). (2) Estimated solely for the purpose of computing the registration fee pursuant to Rule 457(o) of the Securities Act of 1933. (3) Such number represents an assumed number of ordinary shares to be offered in the United States to holders of American depositary receipts representing American depositary shares and an assumed number of ordinary shares to be offered to shareholders with registered addresses in the United States, or held through nominees, plus a number of ordinary shares that may be resold to the United States from time to time during the distribution thereof. (4) Includes rights issued upon exchange of rights to purchase American Depositary Shares. No separate consideration will be received for the rights offered hereby.

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HSBC Holdings plc

5,060,239,065 Ordinary Shares HSBC is offering its shareholders the right to acquire HSBC ordinary shares, or new ordinary shares, and its ADS holders the right to acquire HSBC ADSs, or new ADSs. Up to 5,060,239,065 new ordinary shares are being offered in the form of ordinary shares or ADSs. One new ADS will represent five new ordinary shares. The ADS Rights If you own ADSs, you will receive 5 non-transferable ADS rights for every 12 ADSs you owned on 13 March 2009. One ADS right allows you to acquire one new ADS. If you decide to acquire new ADSs, you must deposit US$19.53, or the ADS deposit amount, per new ADS subscribed, which represents 110% of the estimated new ADS subscription price of US$17.75 per new ADS, to account for (i) possible exchange rate fluctuations, (ii) applicable UK stamp duty reserve tax, and (iii) any currency conversion expenses. The estimated new ADS subscription price is the US dollar equivalent of the share subscription price using an exchange rate of £0.7153 per US dollar (as published by Bloomberg at approximately 3.00 p.m. (London time) on 13 March 2009), multiplied by five to reflect that each ADS represents five ordinary shares. The ADS rights agent will refund any excess amount to the subscribing ADS holder. Subscribing ADS holders must pay any shortfall to the ADS rights agent. The ADS rights will expire at 5.00 p.m. ( time) on 31 March 2009. If you decide not to acquire any new ADSs and therefore not exercise your ADS rights, you may instruct the ADS rights agent by no later than 5.00 p.m. (New York City time) on 30 March 2009 to attempt to sell the share rights underlying the ADS rights for you, or you may surrender your ADS rights by no later than 5.00 p.m. (New York City time) on 30 March 2009, receive delivery of the underlying share rights and attempt to sell or exercise them yourself. If you do not do either of those things, the joint global coordinators will attempt to arrange subscribers for you, by no later than 4.30 p.m. (London time) on 8 April 2009, for all (or as many as possible) of the new ordinary shares underlying the share rights that were not exercised. Share Rights If you own ordinary shares, you will receive 5 share rights for every 12 ordinary shares you owned on 13 March 2009. One share right allows you to acquire one new ordinary share. The share subscription price for holders of ordinary shares on the UK principal register is £2.54 (254 pence) per new ordinary share (equivalent to US$3.55 using an exchange rate of £0.7153 per US dollar (as published by Bloomberg at approximately 3.00 p.m. (London time) on 13 March 2009)). The share rights will expire at 11.00 a.m. (London time) on 3 April 2009. If you decide not to acquire any new ordinary shares and therefore do not exercise your share rights, the joint global coordinators will attempt to arrange subscribers for you, by no later than 4.30 p.m. (London time) on 8 April 2009, for the new shares underlying share rights that were not exercised.

The ADS rights are not transferable and will not be admitted to trading on the New York Stock Exchange or any other exchange. Dealings on the in the share rights are expected to commence on 20 March 2009 and continue until 3 April 2009. Outstanding HSBC ADSs are listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “HBC”. Outstanding HSBC ordinary shares are traded on the London Stock Exchange under the symbol “HSBA” and other stock exchanges in Hong Kong, Paris and Bermuda. Listing of the new ADSs on the New York Stock Exchange is expected on or about 6 April 2009. Dealings on the London Stock Exchange in the new ordinary shares are expected to commence on 6 April 2009.

Investing in the ADSs or ordinary shares involves certain risks. See “Risk Factors” beginning on Page W-24 hereof and on page 5 of the accompanying UK prospectus.

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

If and to the extent that the joint global coordinators are unable to procure subscribers for any new ordinary shares, whether in the form of ordinary shares or ADSs, that are not subscribed for pursuant to the exercise of the share rights or ADS rights the underwriters have severally agreed, subject to certain conditions, to procure subscribers or themselves subscribe for such remaining new ordinary shares. See “Underwriting.” HSBC’s estimated net proceeds from the rights offering, after deducting the commission payable to the underwriters and the joint global coordinators and other expenses of an aggregate of approximately £0.4 billion (US$0.5 billion) (exclusive of value added tax), will be approximately £12.5 billion (approximately US$17.7 billion), or approximately £2.47 (US$3.51) per new ordinary share. The aggregate proceeds for the rights offering assumes amounts raised in HK dollars are converted into pounds sterling at an exchange rate of HK$11.0236 per pound sterling and amounts raised in US dollars are converted into pounds sterling at an exchange rate of

Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document US$1.42145 per pound sterling. US dollar amounts for commission and net proceeds are based on an exchange rate of £0.7035 per US dollar (as published by Bloomberg at approximately 3.00 p.m. (London time) on 27 February 2009).

HSBC expects the new ADSs to be delivered on or about 6 April 2009 and to be listed on the New York Stock Exchange on or about 6 April 2009. HSBC expects the share certificates for the fully paid new ordinary shares to be dispatched on or about 14 April 2009. The new ordinary shares are expected to be admitted to listing and trading on the London Stock Exchange on 6 April 2009 and uncertificated holders will have their CREST stock accounts credited on that date.

HSBC Bank plc Goldman Sachs International J.P. Morgan Cazenove Corporate Broker, Sponsor and Corporate Joint Global Coordinator Joint Global Coordinator Broker, Joint Global and Joint Bookrunner and Joint Bookrunner Coordinator and Joint Bookrunner The date of this prospectus is 17 March 2009

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Prospectus Wrap

Page About this Prospectus W-2 Certain Definitions and Presentation of Financial and Other Data W-2 Limitation on Enforcement of US Laws against HSBC, HSBC’s Management and Others W-3 Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements W-3 Where You Can Obtain More Information About HSBC W-4 Questions and Answers About the Rights Offering W-6 Summary of the Rights Offering W-15 Risk Factors W-24 Consolidated Capitalization and Indebtedness of HSBC Holdings plc W-30 Dilution W-33 Nature of Trading Market W-34 The Rights Offering W-36 Description of HSBC ADSs W-42 US Federal Income Taxation W-48 Underwriting W-52 Legal Opinions W-57 Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm W-57 Annex A: Instructions on Completing the PAL W-A-1 UK Prospectus Page Summary 1 Risk Factors 5 Important Information 10 Expected Timetable of Principal Events 13 Directors, Company Secretary and Advisers 16 Letter from the Chairman of HSBC 19 Rights Issue Statistics 25 Terms of the Rights Issue 26 Information on the HSBC Group 55 Information Concerning the New Ordinary Shares 57 Information Concerning the Directors 60 Key Information 73 Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information 83 Additional Information 88 Definitions and Interpretation 113 EX-1 EX-4.2 EX-4.3 EX-4.4 EX-5.1 EX-5.2 EX-23.1 EX-99.1 EX-99.2

You should only rely on the information contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus. Neither HSBC nor any of the joint global coordinators or the underwriters has authorized any other person to provide you with different information. If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information, you should

Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document not rely on it. HSBC is not, and the underwriters are not, making an offer to sell the ordinary shares or ADSs in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted. You should assume that the information appearing in this prospectus, as well as information HSBC has previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and incorporated by reference, is accurate as of the date of each document. In case there are any differences or inconsistencies between this prospectus and the information incorporated by reference, you should rely on the information with the latest date. HSBC’s business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed since that date. The distribution of this prospectus and the offering of ordinary shares and ADSs in certain jurisdictions may be restricted by law. This prospectus does not constitute an offer, or an invitation on HSBC’s behalf or on behalf of the joint global coordinators or the underwriters or any of them, to acquire any of the ordinary shares and ADSs, and may not be used for or in connection with an offer or solicitation by anyone, in any jurisdiction in which such an offer or solicitation is not authorized or to any person to whom it is unlawful to make such an offer or solicitation. There are certain restrictions on the distribution of this prospectus as set out in “Underwriting.”

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ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS This prospectus comprises this document and the accompanying UK prospectus. The accompanying UK prospectus is identical to the final UK prospectus relating to HSBC made under Section 85 of the UK Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 in connection with the offering of new ordinary shares and their admission to the Official List of the UK Listing Authority, to listing on the London Stock Exchange’s main market for listed securities as well as to listing on the Main Board of the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, Paris Euronext and Bermuda Stock Exchange, except that the accompanying UK prospectus does not incorporate any document by reference and does not include the following sections and certain other portions from the final UK prospectus: • Part XIII — Financial Information Relating to the HSBC Group; • Part XIV — Operating and Financial Review; • Part XVII — Documents Incorporated by Reference; and • Part XIX — Documents Registered with the Registrar of Companies in Hong Kong. The contents of the referenced final UK prospectus as filed with the UK Financial Services Authority do not form part of, nor are they incorporated by reference into, this prospectus. It is important that you read this prospectus in its entirety before making an investment decision.

CERTAIN DEFINITIONS AND PRESENTATION OF FINANCIAL AND OTHER DATA

Definitions As used in this prospectus, the terms “HSBC,” “we,” “us” and “our” refer to HSBC Holdings plc. “HSBC Group” means HSBC together with its subsidiary undertakings. Certain capitalized terms used in this prospectus are defined on pages 113 to 119 of the accompanying UK prospectus. Certain terms used in the UK prospectus differ from the corresponding terms used in this prospectus for applicable market practice reasons.

Presentation of Financial Information HSBC’s consolidated Group financial statements and the separate financial statements of HSBC have been prepared in accordance with IFRSs, as endorsed by the EU. EU-endorsed IFRSs may differ from IFRSs as issued by the IASB, if, at any point in time, new or amended IFRSs have not been endorsed by the EU. At 31 December 2008, there were no unendorsed standards effective for the year ended 31 December 2008 affecting these consolidated and separate financial statements, and there was no difference between IFRSs endorsed by the EU and IFRSs issued by the IASB in terms of their application to HSBC. Accordingly, HSBC’s financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2008 are prepared in accordance with IFRSs as issued by the IASB. The information presented in this document has been prepared in accordance with IFRSs. See “Where You Can Obtain More Information About HSBC.” HSBC uses the US dollar as its presentation currency because the US dollar and currencies linked to it form the major currency bloc in which HSBC transacts its business.

Currency In this prospectus, all references to (i) “US dollars,” “US$,” “dollars” or “$” are to the lawful currency of the United States of America, (ii) “euro” or “€” are to the lawful currency of the participating Member States in the Third Stage of the European Economic and Monetary Union of the Treaty Establishing the European Community, as amended by the Treaty on European Union, (iii) “sterling,” “pounds sterling,” “£” or “pence” are to the lawful currency of the , (iv) “Hong Kong dollars,” “HK dollars” or “HK$” are to the lawful currency of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People’s Republic of China (“Hong Kong”), (v) CAD is to the lawful currency of Canada and (vi) BRL is to the lawful currency of the Federative Republic of Brazil.

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Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Table of Contents Unless otherwise stated, US dollar amounts converted from sterling amounts are converted at an exchange rate of £0.7035 per US dollar (as published by Bloomberg at approximately 3.00 p.m. (London time) on 27 February 2009).

LIMITATIONS ON ENFORCEMENT OF US LAWS AGAINST HSBC, HSBC’S MANAGEMENT AND OTHERS HSBC is an English public limited company. Most of HSBC’s directors and executive officers (and certain experts named in this prospectus or in documents incorporated herein by reference) are resident outside the United States, and a substantial portion of HSBC’s assets and the assets of such persons are located outside the United States. As a result, it may not be possible for you to effect service of process within the United States upon these persons or to enforce against them or HSBC in US courts judgments obtained in US courts predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the federal securities laws of the United States. HSBC has been advised by its English solicitors, Norton Rose LLP, that there is doubt as to enforceability in the English courts, in original actions or in actions for enforcement of judgments of US courts, of liabilities predicated solely upon the federal securities laws of the United States. In addition, awards of punitive damages in actions brought in the United States or elsewhere may not be enforceable in the United Kingdom. The enforceability of any judgment in the United Kingdom will depend on the particular facts of the case in question at the time.

CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS This prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference herein contain both historical and forward-looking statements. All statements other than statements of historical fact are, or may be deemed to be, forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements may be identified by the use of terms such as believes, expects, estimate, may, intends, plan, will, should, envisages or anticipates or the negative thereof or similar expressions, or by discussions of strategy. HSBC has based the forward-looking statements on current expectations and projections about future events. These forward-looking statements are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions about HSBC. You are cautioned that a number of factors could cause actual results to differ, in some instances materially, from those anticipated or implied in any forward-looking statement. These factors include, among others:

Changes in general economic conditions in the markets in which HSBC operates, such as: • continuing or deepening recessions and fluctuations in employment; changes in foreign exchange rates, in both market exchange rates (for example, between the US dollar and • pound sterling) and government-established exchange rates (for example, between the Hong Kong dollar and US dollar); • volatility in interest rates; • volatility in equity markets, including in the smaller and less liquid trading markets in Asia and Latin America; • lack of liquidity in wholesale funding markets; illiquidity and downward price pressure in national real estate markets, particularly consumer-owned real estate • markets; • the length and severity of current market turmoil; the impact of lower than expected investment returns on the funding of private and public sector defined • benefit ; the effect of unexpected changes in actuarial assumptions on longevity which would influence the funding of • private and public sector defined benefit pensions; and consumer perception as to the continuing availability of credit, and price competition in the market segments • served by HSBC.

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Changes in government policy and regulation, including: the monetary, interest rate and other policies of central banks and other regulatory authorities, including the UK Financial Services Authority, the , the Hong Kong Monetary Authority, the US Federal • Reserve, the SEC, the US Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, the European Central Bank, the People’s Bank of China and the central banks of other leading economies and markets where HSBC operates; • expropriation, nationalization, confiscation of assets and changes in legislation relating to foreign ownership; initiatives by local, state and national regulatory agencies or legislative bodies to revise the practices, pricing or • responsibilities of financial institutions serving their consumer markets; changes in bankruptcy legislation in the principal markets in which HSBC operates and the consequences • thereof; general changes in government policy that may significantly influence investor decisions, in particular in • markets in which HSBC operates; • extraordinary government actions as a result of current market turmoil; other unfavorable political or diplomatic developments producing social instability or legal uncertainty which • in turn may affect demand for HSBC’s products and services; the costs, effects and outcomes of regulatory reviews, actions or litigation, including any additional compliance • requirements; and the effects of competition in the markets where HSBC operates including increased competition from non-bank • financial services companies, including securities firms and financial institutions newly taken into state ownership on a full or partial basis.

Factors specific to HSBC: the success of HSBC in adequately identifying the risks it faces, such as the incidence of loan losses or delinquency, and managing those risks (through account management, hedging and other techniques). Effective • risk management depends on, among other things, HSBC’s ability through stress testing and other techniques to prepare for events that cannot be captured by the statistical models it uses; and • the success of HSBC in addressing operational, legal and regulatory and litigation challenges. In light of these risks, uncertainties and assumptions, the forward-looking events discussed herein might not occur. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements, which speak only as of their dates. HSBC undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

WHERE YOU CAN OBTAIN MORE INFORMATION ABOUT HSBC HSBC files with the SEC annual reports and special reports, proxy statements and other information. You may read and copy any document HSBC files at the SEC’s public reference room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, DC 20549. Please call the SEC at +1 (800) SEC-0330 for further information on the public reference room. Documents filed with the SEC are also available to the public on the SEC’s internet site at http://www.sec.gov. HSBC is “incorporating by reference” in this prospectus the information in certain documents that HSBC files with the SEC, which means HSBC can disclose important information to you by referring you to those documents. The information incorporated by reference is considered to be a part of this prospectus. HSBC incorporates by reference in this prospectus its Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended 31 December 2008. In addition, all documents filed by HSBC with the SEC pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c) or 15(d) of the US Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) and, to the extent expressly stated therein, certain Reports on Form 6-K furnished by HSBC after the date of this prospectus shall also be deemed to be incorporated by reference in this prospectus from the date of filing of such documents. Any statement contained

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Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Table of Contents herein or in a document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference herein shall be deemed to be modified or superseded for purposes of this prospectus to the extent that a statement contained herein or in any other subsequently filed document which also is or is deemed to be incorporated by reference herein modifies or supersedes such statement. Any such statement so modified or superseded shall not be deemed, except as so modified or superseded, to constitute a part of this prospectus and to be a part hereof from the date of filing of such document. You may request a copy of these documents at no cost to you by writing or telephoning HSBC at either of the following addresses or telephone numbers: Group Company Secretary HSBC Holdings plc 8 Canada Square London E14 5HQ England Tel: +44-20-7991-8888 HSBC Holdings plc c/o HSBC Bank USA, National Association 452 Fifth Avenue New York, New York, 10018 Attn: Investor Affairs Tel: +1-212-525-5000 Alternatively, you may request a copy of these documents at no cost to you by writing or telephoning the US Information Agent at the following address or telephone number: BNY Mellon Shareowner Services 480 Washington Blvd. Jersey City, NJ 07310 1-866-208-3310

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QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE RIGHTS OFFERING

1. What is a rights offering? A rights offering is a way for companies to raise additional money. Companies do this by giving their existing shareholders a right to acquire further shares in proportion to their existing shareholdings. HSBC is raising approximately £12.5 billion (US$17.7 billion) of new capital (net of expenses) through the rights offering.

2. Why is HSBC undertaking A full description of the background to and reasons for the rights the rights offering? offering is set out under “Part VI — Letter from the Chairman of HSBC” in the accompanying UK prospectus. ADS Rights 3. What is being offered to ADS holders? Each holder of HSBC ADSs is being offered the opportunity to acquire 5 new ADSs for every 12 ADSs that it held on 13 March 2009 (the “record date”) at an estimated price of US$17.75 (excluding applicable tax and any currency conversion expenses) per new ADS. If you decide to acquire new ADSs, you must deposit US$19.53, or the ADS deposit amount, per new ADS subscribed, which represents 110% of the estimated new ADS subscription price of US$17.75 per new ADS, to account for (i) possible exchange rate fluctuations, (ii) applicable UK stamp duty reserve tax, and (iii) any currency conversion expenses. The actual ADS subscription price (excluding applicable tax and any currency conversion expenses) per new ADS will be the US dollar equivalent, based on the exchange rate published by Bloomberg at approximately 3.00 p.m. (London time) on 1 April 2009, of the share subscription price of 254 pence, multiplied by five to reflect that each HSBC ADS represents five HSBC ordinary share s.

ADS rights are not transferable and may not be exercised by, or sold or assigned to, third parties. However, you may direct the ADS depositary to attempt to sell your ADS rights for you; or you may surrender your ADS rights for delivery of share rights, all as described below.

The subscription period runs from 9.00 a.m. (New York City time) on 20 March 2009 to 5.00 p.m. (New York City time) on 31 March 2009.

The new ADSs are being offered at a discount to the ADS price on 27 February 2009, the last business day before the announcement of the rights offering on 2 March 2009.

The estimated ADS subscription price of US$17.75 per new ADS represents a discount of approximately 48.2% to the closing price on the New York Exchange of US$34.80 per ADS on 27 February 2009, the last business day before the announcement of the rights offering and a discount of approximately 39.7% to the theoretical ex-rights price based on that closing price, in each case adjusted for the fact that the new ordinary shares underlying the new ADSs will not rank for the fourth interim dividend in respect of the financial year ended 31 December 2008 of US$0.10 per ordinary share. Because of this discount and while the market value of the existing ADSs exceeds the estimated ADS subscription price, the right to acquire the new ADSs is potentially valuable.

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Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Table of Contents 4. How do I know whether I am entitled to Each eligible registered holder of ADSs will be sent a subscription ADS rights? form showing its ADS rights entitlement and instructions relating to the exercise of those ADS rights, instructing the ADS depositary to sell the share rights, and surrendering the ADS rights for delivery of underlying share rights. Each eligible beneficial owner of ADSs will receive a book-entry credit of ADS rights in its DTC participant account and instructions relating to the exercise of the ADS rights, instructing the ADS depositary to sell the share rights, and surrendering the ADS rights for delivery of underlying share rights.

5. How many new ADSs am I entitled to The number of new ADSs that you are entitled to acquire is shown on acquire for my ADS rights? the ADS subscription form you will receive. That number was determined by dividing the number of ADSs you held on 13 March 2009 by 2.4 (on the basis of 5 new ADSs for every 12 ADSs held by you on that date), then rounding down to the nearest whole number.

For example, if you held 500 ADSs on the record date, you would be entitled to acquire 208 new ADSs at the estimated ADS subscription price of US$17.75 per new ADS. Your aggregate deposit amount would be US$4,062.24

Fractions of ADS rights will not be issued and, as such, any entitlement to receive a fraction of an ADS right will be rounded down to the nearest whole number of ADS rights. However, you may receive a payment in lieu of any fractional ADS entitlement if and to the extent the ADS depositary is successful in selling all or part of the aggregate of share rights underlying the aggregate fractional ADS entitlements for an amount that exceeds its expenses.

6. What options do I have with respect to You can choose one of 3 options: my ADS rights? Option 1 — Exercise your ADS rights: Each holder or beneficial owner of ADS rights may exercise all or only part of its ADS rights. Subscriptions must be received by the ADS rights agent prior to 5.00 p.m. (New York City time) on 31 March 2009.

Option 2 — Sale by the ADS depositary: If you decide not to acquire any new ADSs and therefore do not exercise your ADS rights, you may direct the ADS depositary by no later than 5.00 p.m. (New York City time) on 30 March 2009 to attempt to sell the share rights underlying your ADS rights for you. Please be aware that the market price for the share rights is different from the subscription price for the ADSs and the ordinary shares under the rights offering. See Questions 8 and 18.

Option 3 — Surrender of ADS rights for delivery of share rights: If you wish to surrender any of your ADS rights and receive the underlying share rights, you must instruct the ADS rights agent to cancel your ADS rights before 5.00 p.m. (New York City time) on 30 March 2009. W-7

Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Table of Contents If you do none of those things, then such ADS rights will be deemed to have been declined and will lapse. The joint global coordinators will use reasonable endeavors to procure subscribers, by not later than 4.30 p.m. (London time) on 8 April 2009, for all (or as many as possible) of the new ordinary shares underlying the share rights that were not exercised if a premium over the total of the share subscription price (in pounds sterling) and the expenses of procuring such acquirers can be obtained. You will receive compensation for unexercised rights only if and to the extent a premium over the share subscription price, after deducting the joint global coordinators’ expenses of procuring such subscribers (including any applicable brokerage and commissions and amounts in respect of UK value added tax which are not recoverable, the fee of the ADS depositary, applicable taxes and any currency conversion expenses), can be obtained for the ordinary shares underlying the share rights that are not ex ercised.

7. Can I transfer my ADS rights? The ADS rights are not transferable and will not be admitted to trading on the NYSE or any other exchange.

Listing of the new ADSs on the New York Stock Exchange is expected on or about 6 April 2009. Outstanding ADSs are listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “HBC.”

8. What happens if I decide to sell the The ADS depositary will, to the extent practicable, attempt to sell share rights underlying my ADS share rights underlying ADS rights on the London Stock Exchange rights? beginning on the trading day following the day on which the instruction to sell is received until 11.00 a.m. (London Time) on 3 April 2009 for those ADS holders from whom it receives such instruction. The ADS rights agent will distribute the proceeds, after accounting for the ADS depositary’s fees of up to $0.02 per ADS underlying each ADS right in respect of which such instruction was given and expenses, any applicable taxes and any other applicable fees and expenses of the ADS depositary as provided under the deposit agreement, pro rata to the holders of ADS rights by whom it has been directed to make such sales by 30 March 2009.

It is possible that you will receive little or no proceeds from the sale of some or all of the share rights underlying your ADS rights. It is also possible that the ADS depositary will not be able to sell the share rights underlying your ADS rights, depending on market conditions. If the share rights underlying your ADS rights are not sold, your ADS rights will lapse on 3 April 2009. If possible, the new ordinary shares underlying your rights will be sold to other people on your behalf, and any premium obtained over the share subscription price and the expenses of the sale will be paid to you by check. There is no guarantee that it will be possible to find other people to acquire the new ordinary shares underlying the new ADSs which your ADS rights entitled you to acquire at a price which results in a payment to you.

9. Delivery of new ADSs The new ADSs are expected to be delivered to each ADS subscriber (by credit to its book-entry account at the financial intermediary through which it holds the ADS rights or by direct registration on an uncertificated basis if it is a holder registered directly with the ADS depositary) as soon as practicable on or after 6 April 2009. W-8

Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Table of Contents 10. Will I be better off selling the share This is your own investment decision. The amount (if any) you will rights underlying my ADS rights or receive if you sell the share rights underlying your ADS rights or allow letting my ADS rights lapse instead of your ADS rights to lapse will depend on the market price at the taking up my ADS rights? relevant time. Neither HSBC nor BNY Mellon Shareowner Services can advise you in relation to the rights offering. If you would like advice on how to deal with your ADS rights, please contact your broker or other duly authorized independent financial adviser. Share Rights 11. What is being offered to holders of Each holder of HSBC’s ordinary shares on the UK principal register is HSBC ordinary shares? being offered the opportunity to acquire 5 new ordinary shares for every 12 ordinary shares that it held on the record date at a price of 254 pence per new ordinary share (equivalent to US $3.55 using an exchange rate of £0.7153 per US dollar as published by Bloomberg at approximately 3.00 p.m. on 13 March 2009).

The new ordinary shares are being offered at a discount to the share price on 27 February 2009, the last business day before the announcement of the rights offering on 2 March 2009.

The subscription price of 254 pence per new ordinary share represents a discount of approximately 47.5% to the closing middle-market price quotation as derived from the London Stock Exchange’s Daily Official List of 484.21 pence per ordinary share on 27 February 2009, the last business day before the announcement of the rights offering and a discount of approximately 39% to the theoretical ex-rights price based on that closing price, in each case adjusted for the fact that the new ordinary shares will not rank for the fourth interim dividend in respect of the financial year ended 31 December 2008 of US$0.10 per ordinary share. Because of this discount and while the market value of the existing ordinary shares exceeds the subscription price, the right to acquire the new ordinary shares is potentially valuable.

12. What are “share rights”? Each share right allotted to you is a right to acquire a new ordinary share under the rights offering. If you are entitled to acquire 10 new ordinary shares, you have been allotted 10 rights. The maximum number of rights which you may take up, or exercise, is shown in Box B on page 1 of your provisional allotment letter (PAL). A share right in respect of which no payment has been made is a nil paid right and a share right in respect of which payment in full has been made is a fully paid right.

13. How do I know whether I am entitled If you have received a PAL in your name, unless you sold all of your to share rights? ordinary shares (other than ex-rights) shown in Box A on page 1 of your PAL prior to the share ex-rights date, you are entitled to acquire new ordinary shares. You have been sent a PAL because, as at the record date, you were an owner of HSBC ordinary shares.

If you hold your ordinary shares in uncertificated form in CREST, please also refer to the accompanying UK prospectus and the CREST Manual.

If you hold your ordinary shares in uncertificated form in CCASS, please contact your broker for further details. All activities under CCASS are subject to the General Rules of CCASS and CCASS Operational Procedures in effect from time to time. W-9

Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Table of Contents 14. How many new ordinary shares am I The number of new ordinary shares that you are entitled to acquire is entitled to acquire for my share shown in Box B on page 1 of your PAL. That number was determined rights? by dividing the number of ordinary shares you held on 13 March 2009 by 2.4 (on the basis of 5 new ordinary shares for every 12 existing ordinary shares held by you on that date), then rounding down to the nearest whole number.

For example, if you held 500 ordinary shares on the record date, you would be entitled to acquire 208 new ordinary shares at 254 pence each. This would cost a total of £528.32 (or US$750.88). The amount you need to pay if you want to exercise your right to acquire all the new ordinary shares provisionally allotted to you is shown in Box C on page 1 of your PAL.

Fractions of rights representing new ordinary shares have not been allotted to shareholders holding rights, but will be aggregated and, if possible, sold to the market, with the net proceeds (after deduction of expenses), accruing to HSBC.

15. What currency and form of payment Full instructions on how payments are to be made are set out in your can I use to exercise my share rights? PAL and are summarized in Annex A.

• Payments to exercise share rights must be made in pounds sterling. Checks or banker’s drafts must be drawn on an account at a branch (which must be in the United Kingdom, the Channel Islands or the Isle of Man) of a bank or building society which is either a settlement member of the Cheque and Credit Clearing Company Limited or the CHAPS Clearing Company Limited or which has arranged for its checks and banker’s drafts to be cleared through facilities provided by either of those companies. Third party checks will not be accepted (subject to limited exceptions).

• Shareholders may also exercise some of their share rights by means of “cashless take up.”

• Payments in cash or by electronic transfer will not be accepted.

16. Will I have to pay any charges under There will be no charge for taking up your share rights. If you sell any of the share right exercise some or all of your share rights, you may be charged a fee by whoever options? arranges the sale for you. If you take your PAL to a broker and have the broker arrange the sale, that broker may charge you a fee, in accordance with the terms you agree with the broker.

Alternatively, you may instruct Computershare Investor Services PLC to sell some of your share rights and use the proceeds to exercise the remainder, referred to as cashless take up (PAL Option 2 as set out in Annex A hereto) or to sell all of your share rights (PAL Option 3 as set out in Annex A hereto) by ticking the relevant box on page 1 of your PAL. Computershare Investor Services PLC will charge you a £5.00 fee for either of these services. You will only be charged if the trade can be completed within the relevant timeframe.

17. What happens if my payment for If your check is returned by the banking system and payment cannot be taking up my rights fails? made on first presentation of your check, your subscription for new ordinary shares may be treated as invalid, and you may not be allotted new ordinary shares. In this case, your share rights may be treated in

Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document the same way as if they had lapsed (see Question 25 below).

18. If I decide to sell my share rights, how The price you receive for your share rights will depend on the market much money will I receive? price for share rights at the relevant time. Please be aware that the market price for share rights is different from the subscription price of the new ordinary shares under the rights offering. The market price for share rights reflects the value the market places on the share rights. W-10

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• If the market price of the ordinary shares is 350 pence, the value of each share right may theoretically be somewhere in the region of 96 pence, reflecting the difference between the subscription price of a new ordinary share (of 254 pence) and the market price of an ordinary share.

• If the market price of an ordinary share is less than 254 pence, the share rights are unlikely to have any value and you may not be able to find a buyer for them.

It is possible that you will receive little or no proceeds from the sale of some or all of your share rights, whether you sell them through Computershare Investor Services PLC or through a broker. It is also possible that, depending on market conditions, Computershare Investor Services PLC or a broker will not be able to sell your share rights. If your share rights are not sold, they will lapse on 3 April 2009.

If possible, the new ordinary shares that your share rights entitled you to acquire will be offered for sale and any premium obtained over the issue price and the expenses of the sale will be paid to you by check (provided that the amount exceeds £5.00). There is no guarantee that it will be possible to find other people to acquire the new ordinary shares which your share rights entitled you to acquire at a price which results in a payment to you.

If you instruct Computershare Investor Services PLC to sell your share rights on your behalf, Computershare Investor Services PLC may combine your share rights with the share rights of other shareholders and sell them all together. This may result in a more or less favorable price than if your share rights had been sold separately.

You may receive a different amount by selling through Computershare Investor Services PLC than selling through a broker.

If you sell your share rights through your broker, your broker will pay the proceeds to you (net of expenses) in accordance with the terms you agree with your broker.

19. If I decide to sell my rights to new If you instruct Computershare Investor Services PLC under PAL shares, when will I receive the Option 3 as set out in Annex A hereto to sell all your share rights, proceeds? Computershare Investor Services PLC will (if it is able to sell your share rights) send you a check for the proceeds (less Computershare Investor Services PLC’s £5.00 charge) on or around 14 April 2009. If Computershare Investor Services PLC cannot sell your share rights then your share rights will lapse. Please note the deadline for instructing Computershare Investor Services PLC in this regard (3.00 p.m. (London time) on 27 March 2009), and see Question 30 below.

If you sell your share rights through your broker, your broker will pay the proceeds to you (net of expenses) in accordance with the terms you agree with your broker.

If your share rights lapse, the new ordinary shares that your share rights entitled you to acquire will be offered for sale and any premium obtained over the share subscription price and the expenses of the sale

Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document will be paid to you by check (provided that the amount exceeds £5.00). There is no guarantee that it will be possible to find other people to acquire the new ordinary shares which your share rights entitled you to acquire at a price which results in a payment to you. W-11

Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Table of Contents 20. Can I transfer my share rights? Subject to compliance with relevant securities laws, the share rights are freely transferable and are expected to trade on the London Stock Exchange under the symbol “HSBN” from 20 March 2009 to 3 April 2009. However, the transfer of share rights into a jurisdiction other than the United Kingdom, Hong Kong or Bermuda may be restricted by law.

21. How do I transfer my share rights into Your share rights may be deposited into CREST. If you wish to the CREST system? transfer all of your share rights into CREST, you should complete Form X and the CREST Deposit Form on page 2 of your PAL. You may only transfer all of your share rights into CREST. If you wish to only transfer some of your share rights into CREST, you must first apply to split your PAL (PAL Option 5 as set out in Annex A hereto). Once share rights are deposited into CREST, all renunciations, transfers and exercise of share rights must be effected through CREST. You are recommended to refer to the CREST Manual for details of CREST procedures. Please ensure that you allow sufficient time to transfer your share rights into CREST. Please call the shareholder helpline for further information.

22. When will I receive my new ordinary If you exercise some or all of your share rights (under PAL Options 1, shares? 2 or 4 as set out in Annex A hereto), share certificates representing your new ordinary shares are expected to be dispatched by 14 April 2009. See Annex A for further detail on your options and instructions on completing your PAL.

23. Will I be better off selling my share This is your own investment decision. The amount (if any) you will rights or letting them lapse instead of receive if you sell your share rights yourself or allow them to lapse taking them up? will depend on the market price at the relevant time. Neither HSBC nor Computershare Investor Services PLC can advise you in relation to the rights offering. If you would like advice on how to deal with your share rights, please contact your broker or other duly authorized independent financial adviser. Questions Applicable to Share Rights and ADS Rights 24. What does “take up” mean? To “take up” means to exercise a right to acquire a new ADS or new ordinary share at the designated subscription prices under the rights offering.

25. What does “lapse” mean? To “lapse” means to expire. If you do not return a properly completed ADS subscription form or PAL by the applicable deadline, your rights to new ADS and/or new ordinary shares, as applicable, will lapse, or expire, and you will no longer be entitled to exercise or otherwise deal with your ADS or share rights or sell your share rights. The new ordinary shares that your rights entitled you to acquire will be offered for sale and any premium obtained over the share subscription price and the expenses of the sale will be paid to you by check (provided that, in the case of lapsed share rights only, the amount exceeds £5.00). There is no guarantee that it will be possible to find other people to acquire the new ordinary shares which your rights entitled you to acquire at a price which results in a payment to you.

26. Will I be entitled to the 2008 fourth No. Because the record date for the fourth interim dividend for the interim dividend in respect of my new financial year ended 31 December 2008 of US$0.10 per ordinary share ADSs or new ordinary shares? announced by HSBC on 2 March 2009 is 20 March 2009, which is before the date for issue of the new ADSs and new ordinary shares on 6 April 2009, holders of new ADSs and new ordinary shares will not be entitled to receive this dividend in respect of those shares.

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Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Table of Contents 27. Will the rights offering affect the HSBC’s board of directors intends to continue to pay quarterly interim future dividends HSBC pays? dividends on the ordinary shares, with a pattern of three equal interim dividends and a variable fourth interim dividend. The level of dividends per ordinary share in the future while reflecting the long- term growth of HSBC’s business will depend upon, among other things, expected future earnings, prevailing business conditions and capital requirements. It is envisaged that the first interim dividend in respect of 2009 will be US$0.08 per ordinary share. The board has rebased the envisaged dividend per ordinary share for the first three interim dividends in respect of 2009 to reflect the impact of the foregoing factors and the impact of the enlarged ordinary share capital resulting from the rights offering.

28. What do I need to do next? If you are an ADS holder, once you have decided what to do with your ADS rights (i.e., which option you wish to take), you should refer to the instructions accompanying the ADS rights subscription form for help completing your subscription form. You can also telephone the ADS information agent at 1-866-208-3310. Unless you wish to let your ADS rights lapse, you must complete and return the subscription form to the ADS rights agent before the relevant deadline. Please note that different options have different deadlines. Please read and complete your subscription form carefully and please ensure that you mail your subscription form in plenty of time to meet the relevant deadline.

If you are a holder of ordinary shares, once you have decided what to do with your share rights (i.e., which option you wish to take), you should refer to Annex A for help completing your PAL. You can also telephone the shareholder helpline at +44 870 702 0137. Unless you wish to let your share rights lapse, you must complete and return the PAL by mail or deliver it in person to Computershare Investor Services PLC before the relevant deadline. A reply-paid envelope has been provided to shareholders for this purpose. Please note that different options have different deadlines. Please read and complete your PAL carefully and please ensure that you mail or deliver your completed PAL in plenty of time to meet the relevant deadline. A reply-paid envelope is enclosed with your PAL for you to use when returning your completed PAL.

29. What should I do if I think my ADS If you have bought or sold ADSs or ordinary shares shortly before holding stated in my ADS 13 March 2009, your transaction might not have been entered on the subscription form or my shareholding relevant register in time to appear on the register on the record date. If stated in Box A on my PAL is you are concerned that your holding of ADSs shown in your incorrect? subscription form or ordinary shares shown Box A on page 1 of your PAL may be incorrect, please call the ADS holder helpline or shareholder helpline (as applicable).

Please be aware that, for legal reasons, the US information agent and the shareholder helpline will only be able to provide information contained in the prospectus and information relating to HSBC’s register of members and will not be able to give advice on the merits of the rights offering or to provide financial, tax, legal or investment advice. W-13

Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Table of Contents 30. What happens if I don’t return my The rights offering process must run according to a strict timetable. If ADS subscription form or my PAL your completed ADS subscription form or PAL (as applicable) and and payment (if applicable) in time? payment (if applicable) is received after the relevant deadline, your election will not be processed and your share rights will lapse. If you are mailing your ADS subscription form or PAL and payment (if applicable), you must allow sufficient time for your PAL or subscription form and payment (if applicable) to arrive before the relevant deadline.

Please note that all items sent to, by, from or on behalf of a shareholder or ADS holder, as applicable, are sent entirely at the shareholder’s or ADS holder’s own risk.

31. Are there any tax implications I need If you have any questions on the tax implications of your options under to consider? the rights offering, you should contact your duly authorized independent financial/taxation adviser. HSBC cannot provide any tax or other investment advice in relation to the rights offering.

32. Where can I find out further If you are an ADS holder and have any questions on the offering of information? ADS rights or would like a copy of the prospectus, please telephone BNY Mellon Shareowner Services, which is acting as information agent for the ADS rights offering, at 1-866-208-3310. This helpline is available from 9.00 a.m. to 6.00 p.m. (New York City time) Monday to Friday. Please note that, for legal reasons, the helpline will only be able to provide you with information contained in the prospectus, and will not be able to give advice on the merits of the ADS rights offering or to provide financial, tax, legal or investment advice.

If you are a holder of ordinary shares and need further information or help in completing your PAL, please telephone the shareholder helpline at +44 870 702 0137. Please be aware that, for legal reasons, the shareholder helpline will only be able to provide information contained in the accompanying UK prospectus and information relating to HSBC’s register of members, and will not be able to give advice on the merits of the rights offering or to provide financial, tax, legal or investment advice.

33. What if I change my mind? Any exercise of ADS rights or instructions will be irrevocable upon exercise and may not be cancelled or modified after such exercise or instruction.

Similarly, once you have sent your PAL together with your payment, you cannot withdraw your application or change the number of new ordinary shares that you have applied for, except in the very limited circumstances set out in the accompanying UK prospectus.

34. What happens if I have authorized an Any forms completed and returned on your behalf by an attorney must attorney to carry out my be accompanied by a copy of the power of attorney certified by a instructions? solicitor or a notary public.

35. What if I am a beneficial owner of If you were a beneficial owner of ADSs or ordinary shares on the ADSs or ordinary shares but not a record date, please contact your broker or other duly authorized registered holder? independent financial adviser for advice on what your rights are and how to exercise them. W-14

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SUMMARY OF THE RIGHTS OFFERING The following summary highlights information related to the rights offering contained elsewhere in this prospectus. This summary is not complete and does not contain all of the information that may be important to you. You should read the entire prospectus, including the financial statements and related notes incorporated by reference herein, before making an investment decision. For information on the purpose of and the use of proceeds derived from the rights offering, see “Part VI — Letter from the Chairman of HSBC” in the accompanying UK prospectus.

Holders of ADSs ADS rights offering Each holder of HSBC ADSs will receive 5 non-transferable ADS rights for every 12 ADSs it holds on the ADS record date. Each ADS right entitles the holder thereof to subscribe for one new ADS at the ADS subscription price. Fractions of ADS rights will not be issued and, as such, any entitlement to receive a fraction of an ADS right is rounded down to the nearest whole number of ADS rights. However, you may receive a payment in lieu of any fractional ADS entitlement if and to the extent the ADS depositary is successful in selling all or part of the aggregate of share rights underlying the aggregate fractional ADS entitlements for an amount that exceeds its expenses. See “The Rights Offering — Fractional Entitlements.” To the extent you were a registered holder of ADSs on the ADS record date, HSBC has arranged for its ADS depositary, The Bank of New York Mellon, which is acting as ADS rights agent in connection with the rights offering, to send you an ADS subscription form showing your entitlement to subscribe for new ADSs. ADS rights agent The Bank of New York Mellon. Transfer of ADS rights ADS rights are not transferable and may not be exercised by, or sold or assigned to, third parties. However, you may direct the ADS depositary to attempt to sell the share rights underlying your ADS rights for you; or you may surrender your ADS rights for delivery of the underlying share rights, all as described below. The ADS rights will not be listed on the New York Stock Exchange or any other stock exchange. ADS record date The ADS record date is the close of business on 13 March 2009. The ADS rights will be credited to the book-entry system of The Depository Trust Company, or DTC, for further credit to the accounts of persons who held ADSs on the ADS record date and registered ADS holders will be sent their ADS subscription forms via first class mail as promptly as practicable after approval of this offering by the General Meeting. ADS subscription period From 9.00 a.m. (New York City time) on 20 March 2009 to 5.00 p.m. (New York City time) on 31 March 2009. ADS subscription price The estimated ADS subscription price is US$17.75 per new ADS subscribed. The actual ADS subscription price per new ADS will be the ADS rights agent’s cost of the share subscription price of 254 pence in US dollars on or about 1 April 2009, multiplied by five to reflect that each ADS represents five ordinary shares.

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The estimated ADS subscription price is the US dollar equivalent of the share subscription price, using an exchange rate of £0.7153 per US dollar (as published by Bloomberg at approximately 3.00 p.m. (London time) on 13 March 2009), multiplied by five to reflect that each ADS represents five HSBC ordinary shares. A subscriber of the new ADSs must deposit US$19.53, or the ADS deposit amount, per new ADS subscribed, which represents 110% of the estimated ADS subscription price, upon the exercise of each ADS right. This additional amount over and above the estimated ADS subscription price is to increase the likelihood that the ADS rights agent will have sufficient funds to pay the final ADS subscription price in light of a possible appreciation of the pound sterling against the US dollar between the date hereof and the end of the ADS subscription period, and to pay applicable UK stamp duty reserve tax of 1.5% of the underlying share subscription price and any currency conversion expenses. If the actual US dollar price (equal to the sterling share subscription price multiplied by five and converted into US dollars on or about 1 April 2009) plus applicable UK stamp duty reserve tax and any currency conversion expenses is less than the ADS deposit amount, the ADS rights agent will refund such excess to the subscribing ADS rights holder without interest. However, if the actual US dollar price plus applicable UK stamp duty reserve tax and any currency conversion expenses exceeds the ADS deposit amount, the ADS rights agent will not deliver the new ADSs to such subscribing ADS rights holder until it has received payment of the deficiency from the subscriber. The ADS rights agent may sell a portion of the new ADSs that is sufficient to pay any shortfall that is not paid within 14 days of notice of the deficiency. In addition, to the extent that the shortfall of the ADS deposit amount below the actual US dollar price multiplied by five plus the applicable UK stamp duty reserve tax and any currency conversion expenses exceeds 20%, the ADS rights agent may reduce pro rata the amount of new shares for which it subscribes, which will reduce the number of new ADSs that will be available for delivery to subscribing ADS rights holders. Exercise of ADSs Each holder or beneficial owner of ADS rights may exercise all or only part of its ADS rights. Subscriptions must be received by the ADS rights agent prior to 5.00 p.m. (New York City time) on 31 March 2009. Each beneficial owner of ADS rights who wishes to exercise its ADS rights should consult with the financial intermediary through which it holds its ADSs and ADS rights as to the manner, timing and form of exercise documentation, method of payment of the ADS deposit amount and other related matters required to effect such exercise. The financial intermediary with whom the subscription is made may require any person exercising rights to pay or block the ADS deposit amount for the new ADSs being subscribed for in a deposit account as a condition to accepting the relevant subscription. You are urged to consult your financial intermediary without delay in case your financial intermediary is unable to act immediately. Please see “The Rights Offering” for further details on how to exercise ADS rights.

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Exercise of ADS rights and instructions Any exercise of ADS rights or instructions to the ADS rights agent will be irrevocable irrevocable upon exercise and may not be cancelled or modified after such exercise or instructions. Delivery of new ADSs The new ADSs are expected to be delivered to each ADS subscriber (by credit to its book-entry account at the financial intermediary through which it holds the ADS rights or by direct registration on an uncertificated basis if it is a holder registered directly with the ADS depositary) as soon as practicable on or after 6 April 2009. Sales of ADS rights by the ADS You may direct the ADS depositary by no later than 5.00 p.m. (New York depositary City time) on 30 March 2009 to attempt to sell the share rights underlying your ADS rights for you. The ADS depositary will, to the extent practicable, attempt to sell the share rights underlying the ADS rights on the London Stock Exchange beginning on the trading day following the day on which the instruction to sell is received until 11.00 a.m. on 3 April 2009 for those ADS holders from whom it receives such instruction. The ADS rights agent will distribute the proceeds, after accounting for the ADS depositary’s fees of up to $0.02 per ADS underlying each ADS right in respect of which such instruction was given and expenses, any applicable taxes and any other applicable fees and expenses of the ADS depositary as provided under the deposit agreement, pro rata to the holders of ADS rights by whom it has been directed to make such sales by March 30, 2009. Surrender of ADS rights for delivery of If you wish to surrender any ADS rights and receive the underlying share share rights rights, you must instruct the ADS rights agent to cancel your ADS rights before 5.00 p.m. (New York City time) on 30 March 2009. Upon payment of any taxes or charges, such as stamp taxes and stock transfer taxes or fees, The Bank of New York Mellon will deliver the underlying share rights to an account you specify. Unexercised ADS rights Any ADS rights not exercised in accordance with the procedures laid down for acceptance and payment or instructed to be sold by the ADS depositary or surrendered for delivery of share rights, those ADS rights will be deemed to have been declined and will lapse. If possible, the new ordinary shares ultimately underlying your ADS rights will be sold to other people on your behalf, and any net proceeds of the sale in excess of the amount of the share subscription price plus the expenses of such sale will be sent to you by check, after deduction of the ADS depositary’s fees, applicable taxes and any currency conversion expenses. There is no guarantee that it will be possible to find other people to acquire the new ordinary shares underlying the new ADSs which your ADS rights entitled you to acquire at a price which results in a payment to you. You will receive compensation for unexercised ADS rights only if and to the extent a premium over the share subscription price, after deducting the joint global coordinators’ expenses of procuring such subscribers (including any applicable brokerage and commissions and amounts in respect of UK value added tax which are not recoverable), can be obtained. US information agent BNY Mellon Shareowner Services.

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ADS Timetable The timetable below lists certain important dates relating to the rights offering, some of which are subject to change. All time references are to New York City time:

2009 Announcement of rights offering 2 March ADS record date 5.00 p.m. on 13 March General Meeting 6.00 a.m. on 19 March ADS subscription period commences 9.00 a.m. on 20 March Notice to ADS holders of ADS rights to which they are entitled After 20 March Notice to brokers/dealers of terms of ADS rights offering After 20 March Notice to ADS holders of terms of ADS rights offering After 20 March ADS rights agent sale election expires 5.00 p.m. on 30 March Latest day to surrender ADS rights for delivery of share rights 5.00 p.m. on 30 March ADS subscription period ends 5.00 p.m. on 31 March ADS rights agent subscribes into the rights offering 2 April Expected date for issuance and delivery of the new ADSs On or around 6 April Other than dates prior to the date hereof, all dates are provisional and subject to change. No assurance can be given that the issuance and delivery of the new ADSs will not be delayed.

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Holders of Ordinary Shares Share rights Subject to certain exceptions, each holder of HSBC ordinary shares will receive 5 share rights for every 12 ordinary shares that they hold on the share record date. Each share right entitles the holder thereof to subscribe for one new ordinary share at the share subscription price. Fractions of share rights will not be issued and, as such, any entitlement to receive a fraction of a share right is rounded down to the nearest whole number of share rights. If you have received a provisional allotment letter (PAL) in your name, unless you have sold all your ordinary shares shown in Box A on page 1 of your PAL (other than ex-rights) prior to the share ex-rights date, you are entitled to acquire new ordinary shares. You have been sent a PAL because, as at the record date, you were an owner of HSBC ordinary shares. To the extent you were a registered holder of ordinary shares on the share record date, HSBC has arranged to send you, unless you have sold all your ordinary shares shown in Box A on page 1 of your PAL (other than ex- rights) prior to the share ex-rights date, a PAL showing the entitlement to subscribe for new ordinary shares. If you hold your ordinary shares in uncertificated form in CCASS, please contact your broker for further details. All activities under CCASS are subject to the General Rules of CCASS and CCASS Operational Procedures in effect from time to time. Transfer of and trading in share rights Subject to compliance with relevant securities laws, the share rights are freely transferable and are expected to trade on the London Stock Exchange under the symbol ‘‘HSBN” on 20 March 2009 to 3 April 2009. Share record date 5.00 p.m. (London time) on 13 March 2009 Share ex-rights date 8.00 a.m. (London time) on 20 March 2009 Share subscription period From 8.00 a.m. (London time) on 20 March 2009 to 11.00 a.m. (London time) on 3 April 2009. Share subscription price 254 pence (£2.54) per new ordinary share (equivalent to US$3.55 on 13 March 2009 using an exchange rate of £0.7153 per US dollar (as published by Bloomberg at approximately 3.00 p.m. (London time) on that date)). Exercise of share rights Each holder of share rights may exercise all or only part of its share rights. The share rights will expire at 11.00 a.m. (London time) on 3 April 2009. Unexercised share rights Any share rights not exercised in accordance with the procedures laid down for acceptance and payment or instructed to be sold on your behalf will be deemed to have been declined and will lapse. If possible, the new ordinary shares underlying your share rights will be sold to other people on your behalf, and any net proceeds in excess of the amount of the share subscription price plus the expenses of such sale will be sent to you by check (provided that the amount exceeds £5.00). There is no guarantee that it will be possible to find other people to buy the new ordinary shares underlying your lapsed share rights at a price which results in a payment to you. You will receive compensation for unexercised share rights only if and to the extent a premium over the share subscription price, after deducting the joint global coordinators’

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expenses of procuring such subscribers (including any applicable brokerage and commissions and amounts in respect of UK value added tax which are not recoverable), can be obtained. Delivery of and start of trading in new HSBC expects the share certificates for the fully paid new ordinary shares ordinary shares in certificated form to be dispatched on or about 14 April 2009. The new ordinary shares are expected to be admitted to listing and trading on the London Stock Exchange on 6 April 2009 and uncertificated holders will have their CREST stock accounts credited on that date. Shareholder helpline +44 870 702 0137.

Ordinary Share Timetable The timetables below list certain important dates relating to the rights offering, some of which are subject to change. Other than dates prior to the date hereof, all dates are provisional and subject to change. No assurance can be given that the issuance and delivery of the offered new ordinary shares will not be delayed.

Expected Timetable of Principal Events in the UK All Time References are to London Time 2009 Suspension of removals of ordinary shares from the UK principal register to a branch register begins 8.00 a.m. on 2 March UK record date for entitlements under the rights offering 5:00 p.m. on 13 March Date of publication of the UK prospectus 17 March Latest time and date for receipt of forms of proxy for the General Meeting 10.00 a.m. on 17 March “Ex” date for ordinary shares in respect of the fourth interim dividend 8.00 a.m. on 18 March General Meeting 10.00 a.m. on 19 March Dispatch of Provisional Allotment Letters (to Qualifying Non-CREST Shareholders only) 19 March UK Admission and start of offer period in the UK 8.00 a.m. on 20 March Ordinary shares marked “ex-rights” by the London Stock Exchange 8.00 a.m. on 20 March Nil Paid Rights credited to stock accounts in CREST (Qualifying CREST Shareholders only) 8.00 a.m. on 20 March Nil Paid Rights and Fully Paid Rights enabled in CREST 8.00 a.m. on 20 March Dealings in new ordinary shares, nil paid, commence on the London Stock Exchange 8.00 a.m. on 20 March Suspension of removals of ordinary shares from the UK principal register to a branch register ends 8.00 a.m. on 20 March Record date in respect of the fourth interim dividend 5.00 p.m. on 20 March Latest time and date for cashless take up or sale of your rights using Computershare Investor Services PLC dealing facility 3.00 p.m. on 27 March Recommended latest time and date for requesting withdrawal of Nil Paid Rights or Fully Paid Rights from CREST (that is, if your Nil Paid Rights or Fully Paid Rights are in CREST and you wish to convert them into certificated form) 4.30 p.m. on 27 March Recommended latest time and date for depositing renounced Provisional Allotment Letters, nil paid or fully paid, into CREST or for dematerializing Nil Paid Rights or Fully Paid Rights into a CREST stock account (that is, if your Nil Paid Rights or Fully Paid Rights are represented by a Provisional Allotment Letter and you wish to convert them into uncertificated form) 3.00 p.m. on 30 March

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All Time References are to London Time 2009 Latest time and date for splitting Provisional Allotment Letters, nil paid or fully paid, for rights traded on the London Stock Exchange 3.00 p.m. on 1 April Latest time and date in the UK for acceptance, payment in full and registration of renounced Provisional Allotment Letters 11.00 a.m. on 3 April New ordinary shares credited to stock accounts in CREST (uncertificated holders only) 8.00 a.m. on 6 April Dealings in new ordinary shares, fully paid, commence on the London Stock Exchange 8.00 a.m. on 6 April Announcement of results of the rights offering by 8 April Expected date of dispatch of definitive share certificates for new ordinary shares in certificated form (certificated holders only) by 14 April

Expected Timetable of Principal Events in Hong Kong All Time References are to Hong Kong Time 2009 Suspension of removals of ordinary shares from the Hong Kong branch register to the UK principal register or the Bermuda branch register begins 9.30 a.m. on 2 March Ordinary shares marked “ex-rights” by the Hong Kong Stock Exchange 9.30 a.m. on 12 March HK record date for entitlements under the rights offering 4.30 p.m. on 13 March Latest time and date for which transfers of ordinary shares are accepted for registration on the Hong Kong branch register for participation in the rights offering 4.30 p.m. on 13 March Latest time and date for receipt of forms of proxy for the General Meeting 6.00 p.m. on 17 March “Ex” date for ordinary shares in respect of the fourth interim dividend 9.30 a.m. on 18 March General Meeting (held in the UK) 6.00 p.m. on 19 March Dispatch of Provisional Allotment Letters (to Qualifying Non-CCASS Shareholders only) 19 March HK Admission and start of offer period in Hong Kong 9.30 a.m. on 20 March Record date in respect of the forth interim dividend (see note (v) below) 4.30 p.m. on 20 March Suspension of removals of ordinary shares from the Hong Kong branch register to the UK principal register or the Bermuda branch register ends 4.30 p.m. on 23 March Nil Paid Rights credited to stock accounts in CCASS (Qualifying CCASS Shareholders only) 9:30 a.m. on 23 March Dealings in new ordinary shares, nil paid, commence on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange 9.30 a.m. on 23 March Latest time and date for splitting Provisional Allotment Letters, for rights traded on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange 4.30 p.m. on 26 March Last day of dealings in new ordinary shares, nil paid 31 March Latest time and date in Hong Kong for acceptance, payment in full and registration of Provisional Allotment Letters 4.00 p.m. on 3 April Announcement of results of the rights offering by 8 April Expected date of dispatch of definitive share certificates for new ordinary shares in certificated form (certificated holders only) by 8 April New ordinary shares credited to stock accounts in CCASS (uncertificated holders only) 9.30 a.m. on 9 April

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All Time References are to Hong Kong Time 2009 Dealings in new ordinary shares, fully paid, commence on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange 9.30 a.m. on 9 April

Expected Timetable of Principal Events in Bermuda All Time References are to Bermuda Time 2009 Suspension of removals of ordinary shares from the Bermuda branch register to the UK principal register or the Hong Kong branch register begins 9.00 a.m. on 2 March Ordinary shares marked “ex-rights” by the Bermuda Stock Exchange 9.00 a.m. on 11 March Bermuda Record Date for entitlements under the rights offering 5.00 p.m. on 13 March Latest time and date for receipt of forms of proxy for the General Meeting 7.00 a.m. on 17 March “Ex” date for ordinary shares in respect of the fourth interim dividend 9.00 a.m. on 18 March General Meeting (held in the UK) 7.00 a.m. on 19 March Dispatch of Provisional Allotment Letters to Qualifying Bermuda Shareholders 19 March Start of offer period in Bermuda 9.00 a.m. on 20 March Suspension of removals of ordinary shares from the Bermuda branch register to the UK principal register or the Hong Kong branch register ends 9.00 a.m. on 20 March Record date in respect of the fourth interim dividend 5.00 p.m. on 20 March Latest time and date for splitting Provisional Allotment Letters 3.00 p.m. on 1 April Latest time and date in Bermuda for acceptance, payment in full and registration of Provisional Allotment Letters 11.00 a.m. on 3 April Dealings in new ordinary shares, fully paid, commence on the Bermuda Stock Exchange 9.00 a.m. on 6 April Announcement of results of the rights offering by 8 April

Notes to the preceding timetables: (1) Each of the times and dates set out in the above timetables and mentioned in this document and in any other document issued in connection with the rights offering is subject to change by HSBC (with the agreement of the joint global coordinators), in which event details of the new times and dates will be notified to the UK Listing Authority, the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, the Bermuda Stock Exchange, the New York Stock Exchange and Euronext Paris and, where appropriate, to shareholders. (2) If there is a tropical cyclone warning signal number 8 or above or a “black” rainstorm warning signal in force in Hong Kong at any time:

(a) before 12.00 noon (Hong Kong time) but no longer in force after 12.00 noon (Hong Kong time) on the latest date for acceptance and payment in Hong Kong, the latest time for acceptance of and payment for the new ordinary shares will be extended to 5.00 p.m. (Hong Kong time) on the same date; or (b) between 12.00 noon and 4.00 p.m. (Hong Kong time) on the latest date for acceptance and payment in Hong Kong, the latest time for acceptance of and payment for the new ordinary shares will be postponed to 4.00 p.m. (Hong Kong time) on the following HK Business Day.

(3) If the latest time for acceptance of and payment for the new ordinary shares does not take place on 3 April 2009, the dates mentioned in the preceding timetables may be affected. HSBC will notify shareholders by way of announcement of any change to the expected timetables as soon as practicable. (4) If you hold your ordinary shares through a nominee, depending on the arrangements made on your behalf by that nominee, the latest time and date for giving instructions to that nominee may be set earlier. If you hold your ordinary shares through an Admitted Institution of Euroclear France, your Admitted Institution may set an earlier deadline for subscription in order to permit the Admitted Institution to communicate acceptances to the French Subscription Agent in a timely manner. (5) As the record date for the fourth interim dividend for the financial year ended 31 December 2008 is on 20 March 2009, the Hong Kong branch register will be closed on 20 March 2009. (6) Subject to the granting of listing of, and permission to deal in, the new ordinary shares in their nil paid and fully paid forms on the Main Board of the Hong Kong Stock Exchange as well as compliance with the stock admission requirements of HKSCC, the new ordinary shares in their nil paid and fully paid forms will be accepted as eligible securities by HKSCC for deposit, clearance and settlement in CCASS with effect from the W-22

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Underwriting Pursuant to the underwriting agreement, if and to the extent that the joint global coordinators are unable to procure subscribers for any new ordinary shares, whether in the form of ordinary shares or ADSs, that are not subscribed for pursuant to the exercise of the share rights or ADS rights, the underwriters have severally agreed, subject to certain conditions, to procure subscribers or themselves subscribe for such remaining new ordinary shares at the share subscription price per new ordinary share. See “Underwriting.” Risk Factors Investing in HSBC ordinary shares or ADSs involves risks. See “Risk Factors” beginning on page W-24. Dilution If you do not exercise your ADS rights or share rights, as applicable, the value of your holding in HSBC will be diluted. See “Dilution.” Lock-up HSBC has agreed that, subject to certain exceptions, HSBC will not, without the prior written consent of Goldman Sachs International, J.P. Morgan Cazenove Limited and J.P. Morgan Securities Ltd., offer or sell any of its ordinary shares (including in the form of ADSs) and securities that are substantially similar to HSBC’s ordinary shares, including any shares that are convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for HSBC’s ordinary shares, for a period from the date of the underwriting agreement to the expiration of 90 days after the date of settlement of the rights offering. See “Underwriting.”

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RISK FACTORS You should carefully consider the risks relating to HSBC’s business, and the risks relating to investment in HSBC ADSs and HSBC ordinary shares described below, as well as the other information included or incorporated by reference into this prospectus, before making a decision to invest in the ADSs or ordinary shares.

Risks Related to HSBC and its Business Current economic and market conditions may adversely affect HSBC’s results The global economy has entered the most severe downturn for 80 years, with the financial services industry facing extraordinary turbulence. A shortage of liquidity, lack of funding, pressure on capital and extreme price volatility across a wide range of asset classes are putting financial institutions under considerable pressure. This is leading governments and central banks to undertake unprecedented intervention designed to stabilize the global and domestic financial systems, to stimulate new lending and to support systemically important institutions at risk of failing. Many developed economies have entered recession and growth has slowed in many emerging countries, with serious adverse consequences for asset values, employment, consumer confidence and levels of economic activity. Commodity prices have significantly retrenched, in many cases from recent historical highs, interest rate yield curves have flattened, interest rates have fallen in absolute terms and trade flows have contracted. Global equity markets have experienced severe declines and various currencies, including sterling, have depreciated significantly against the US dollar. Emerging markets have suffered as portfolio investments have been repatriated and cross-border inter-bank funding has been withdrawn. Numerous governments and central banks have responded by proposing programmes to make substantial funds and guarantees available to boost liquidity and confidence in their financial systems, as well as cutting taxes and lowering interest rates. It is not known whether these responses will be effective in addressing the severe economic and market conditions or whether recently proposed measures will be implemented as initially proposed. HSBC’s earnings are affected by global and local economic and market conditions. Dramatic declines in 2007 and 2008 in the housing markets in the US, the UK and elsewhere have combined with increasing unemployment to affect negatively the credit performance of real estate-related exposures, resulting in significant write-downs of asset values by financial institutions, including HSBC. These write-downs, initially of asset-backed securities but spreading to other securities and loans, have caused many financial institutions to seek additional capital, to reduce or eliminate dividends, to merge with larger and stronger competitors or, in some cases, to fail. A worsening of these conditions may exacerbate the impact of these difficult market conditions on HSBC and other financial institutions and could have an adverse effect on HSBC’s operating results. In particular, the HSBC Group may face the following challenges in connection with these events: HSBC’s ability to assess the creditworthiness of its customers or to estimate the values of its assets may be impaired if the models and techniques it uses become less accurate in their predictions of future behavior, valuations or estimates. The process HSBC uses to estimate losses inherent in its credit exposure or assess the • value of certain assets requires difficult, subjective and complex judgments. These include forecasts of economic conditions and how predicted economic scenarios might impair the ability of HSBC’s borrowers to repay their loans or might affect the value of assets. As a consequence, this process may be less capable of making accurate estimates which, in turn, may undermine the reliability of the process. • The demand for borrowing from creditworthy customers may diminish as economic activity slows. • Lower interest rates will reduce net interest income earned by HSBC on its excess deposits. HSBC’s ability to borrow from other financial institutions or to engage in funding transactions on favorable • terms, or at all, could be adversely affected by further disruption in the capital markets or deteriorating investor sentiment. Market developments may affect consumer confidence and may cause declines in credit card usage and adverse • changes in payment patterns, leading to increases in delinquencies and default rates, write-offs and loan impairment charges beyond HSBC’s expectations.

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Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Table of Contents Loan impairment allowances and write-offs are likely to rise as a result of a deterioration in payment patterns and increased delinquencies and default rates caused by weakening consumer confidence and increased • business failures. A worsening of these economic factors may exacerbate the adverse effects of these difficult market conditions on HSBC and others in the financial services industry. HSBC expects to face increased regulation and supervision of the financial services industry following new or • proposed regulatory measures in countries in which it operates. Trade and capital flows may further contract as a result of protectionist measures being introduced in certain • markets. Increased government ownership and control over financial institutions and further consolidation in the • financial industry could significantly alter the competitive landscape. As a worldwide financial institution, HSBC is exposed to these developments across all its businesses, both directly and through their impact on its customers and clients.

Risks associated with liquidity and funding, which are inherent in HSBC’s business, have been greatly increased by the current global market conditions HSBC’s business model depends upon its ability to access financial resources whenever required to meet its obligations. To this end, HSBC seeks to maintain a diversified and stable funding base comprising core retail and corporate customer deposits and institutional balances and to augment this with wholesale funding and portfolios of highly liquid assets diversified by currency and maturity which are held to enable HSBC to respond to unforeseen liquidity requirements. HSBC’s earnings are affected by its ability to properly value financial instruments. In certain illiquid markets, determining the value at which financial instruments can be realized is highly subjective, and processes to ascertain value and estimates of value, both of which require substantial elements of judgment, assumptions and estimates (which may change over time), are required. Increased illiquidity adds to uncertainty over the accessibility of financial resources and may reduce capital resources as valuations decline. Rating agencies, which determine HSBC’s own credit ratings and thereby influence the HSBC Group’s cost of funds, take into consideration management effectiveness and the success with which HSBC’s liquidity risk factors are managed. Actions by third parties and independent market participants, such as rating agency downgrades of instruments to which HSBC has exposure, can result in reduced liquidity and valuations of those instruments. While HSBC’s liquidity and capital position remains strong, the financial results of the HSBC Group could also be adversely affected in any given period by increased costs of or restrictions on access to the debt capital markets due to a variety of unforeseen market dislocations or interruptions. The extreme market conditions facing the financial services industry have been reflected in shortages of liquidity, lack of funding, pressure on capital and extreme price volatility across a wide range of asset classes. Illiquidity of these assets has prevented the realization of existing asset positions and has constrained risk distribution in ongoing banking activities. The extreme market conditions have also highlighted the importance of a strong diversified core deposit base leading to increased competition for such deposits and the risk of deposit migration. HSBC’s Global Banking and Markets business operates in the markets affected by illiquidity and extreme price volatility, either directly or indirectly, through exposures to securities, loans, derivatives and other commitments, and HSBC has made substantial write-downs and impairments on illiquid legacy credit and structured credit positions. While it is difficult to predict how long the conditions described above will exist and which of HSBC’s markets, products and other businesses will be affected, continuation of these factors could have an adverse effect on the HSBC Group’s results.

HSBC has significant exposure to counterparty risk HSBC’s ability to engage in routine transactions to fund its operations and manage its risks could be adversely affected by the actions and commercial soundness of other financial services institutions. Financial institutions are extremely interdependent because of trading, clearing, counterparty or other relationships. As a consequence, a default by, or decline in market confidence in, individual institutions, or anxiety about the financial services industry generally, can lead to further individual and/or systemic difficulties, defaults and losses. HSBC has

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Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Table of Contents exposure to virtually all major industries and counterparties, and it routinely executes transactions with counterparties in financial services, including brokers and dealers, commercial banks, investment banks, mutual and hedge funds, and other institutional clients. Many of these transactions expose HSBC to credit risk in the event of default by its counterparty or client. Where counterparty risk has been mitigated by taking collateral, HSBC’s credit risk may be exacerbated if the collateral it holds cannot be realized or has to be liquidated at prices which are insufficient to recover the full amount of its loan or derivative exposure. The failure of one of HSBC’s counterparties could have an adverse effect on its results.

HSBC operates in a highly competitive environment, and competition could intensify as a result of current global market conditions Consolidation in the financial services industry is increasingly concentrating activity in companies that are capable of offering a wide array of financial products at competitive prices, with globalization exposing HSBC to competition in capital markets and financial services at global and local levels alike. In addition, technological advances, the growth of e-commerce, regulatory developments and public sector participation or guarantees have made it possible for non-deposit taking institutions to offer products and services that traditionally were the preserve of banks. The prominence in recent years of sovereign wealth funds, private equity and hedge funds as alternative sources of funding, which has increased competition for traditional financial institutions, may ease as investors seek safer, more traditional alternatives. Competition may further intensify or the competitive landscape may change as the consolidation of financial services companies continues and others are brought into part or full public ownership in response to the current market conditions. HSBC’s ability to grow its businesses, and therefore its earnings, is affected by these competitive pressures and is dependent on HSBC’s ability to attract and retain talented and dedicated employees.

HSBC is subject to political and economic risks in the countries in which it operates HSBC operates through an international network of subsidiaries and affiliates in 86 countries and territories around the world. Its results are therefore subject to the risk of loss from unfavorable political developments, currency fluctuations, social instability and change in government policies on such matters as expropriation, authorizations, international ownership, interest-rate caps, limits on dividend flows and tax in the jurisdictions in which it operates. These factors may also negatively affect revenues from the trading of securities and investment in securities, the effect being accentuated through certain international trading markets, particularly those in emerging market countries, being typically smaller, less liquid and more volatile than developed trading markets. HSBC’s subsidiaries and affiliates’ ability to pay dividends could be restricted by changes to official banking measures, exchange controls and other requirements. Because HSBC prepares its accounts in US dollars, while a substantial part of its assets, liabilities, assets under management, revenues and expenses are denominated in other currencies, changes in foreign exchange rates have an effect on its reported income and shareholders’ equity.

Operational risks are inherent in HSBC’s business HSBC is exposed to many types of operational risk, including fraudulent and other criminal activities (both internal and external), breakdowns in processes or procedures and systems failure or non-availability. HSBC is also subject to the risk of disruption of its business arising from events that are wholly or partially beyond its control (for example natural disasters, acts of terrorism, epidemics and transport or utility failures) which may give rise to losses in service to customers and/or economic loss to HSBC. All of these risks are also applicable where HSBC relies on outside suppliers or vendors to provide services to it and its customers.

HSBC is subject to legal risks, which may have an adverse effect on the HSBC Group Legal risks arise from a variety of sources with the potential to cause harm to the HSBC Group and its ability to operate. These issues require the HSBC Group to deal appropriately with potential conflicts of interest; legal and regulatory requirements; ethical issues; anti-money laundering laws or regulations; privacy laws; information security policies; sales and trading practices; and conduct by companies with which it is associated. Failure to address these issues appropriately may give rise to additional legal and compliance risk to HSBC, with an increase

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Increased regulation of the financial services industry could have an adverse effect on HSBC’s operations HSBC, its subsidiaries and its affiliates are subject to extensive and increasing legislation, regulation, accounting standards and changing interpretations thereof in the various countries in which the HSBC Group operates. From time to time, new laws are introduced, including tax, consumer protection, privacy and other legislation, which affect the environment in which the HSBC Group operates. As a corollary of the recent interventions by governments in response to global economic conditions, it is widely expected that there will be a substantial increase in government regulation and supervision of the financial services industry, including the imposition of higher capital requirements, heightened disclosure standards and restrictions on certain types of transaction structures. If enacted, such new regulations could require additional capital to be injected into HSBC’s subsidiaries and affiliates, require HSBC to enter into business transactions that are not otherwise part of its current Group strategy, prevent HSBC from continuing current lines of operations, restrict the type or volume of transactions HSBC may enter into, limit HSBC’s subsidiaries’ and affiliates’ ability to declare dividends to HSBC, or set limits on or require the modification of rates or fees that HSBC charges on certain loan or other products. HSBC may also face increased compliance costs and limitations on its ability to pursue business opportunities. The Basel II Accord’s requirement for financial institutions to increase their capital in response to deteriorating market conditions may have secondary effects on lending, which could exacerbate the current market downturn. In the UK for example, the Banking Act 2009 includes a “Special Resolutions Regime” which gives wide powers in respect of UK banks and their parent companies to the UK Treasury, the FSA and the Bank of England in circumstances where any such UK bank has encountered, or is likely to encounter, financial difficulties. The foregoing regulatory measures, alone or in combination, could have an adverse effect on HSBC.

HSBC is subject to tax-related risks in the countries in which it operates, which could have an adverse effect on its operating results HSBC is subject to the substance and interpretation of tax laws in all countries in which it operates. A number of double taxation agreements entered into between countries also affect the taxation of the HSBC Group. Tax risk is the risk associated with changes in tax law or in the interpretation of tax law. It also includes the risk of changes in tax rates and the risk of consequences arising from failure to comply with procedures required by tax authorities. Failure to manage tax risks could lead to increased tax charges, including financial or operating penalties, for not complying as required with tax laws.

Risks Relating to the Rights Offering, the New Ordinary Shares and the New ADSs HSBC’s ADS price and/or share price may fluctuate and may fall below the subscription price of the new ADS and/or new ordinary shares, respectively, issued upon the exercise of ADS rights and share rights, respectively The market prices of the new ADS, new ordinary shares (including the nil paid rights and the fully paid rights) and/or the ADSs and ordinary shares could be subject to significant fluctuations due to a change in sentiment in the market regarding the new ordinary shares (including the nil paid rights and the fully paid rights) and/or the ADSs and ordinary shares. Such risks depend on the market’s perception of the likelihood of completion of the rights offering, on sales of ADSs and ordinary shares in the market during the offer period or the impression that such sales will take place and/or in response to various facts and events, including any regulatory changes affecting the HSBC Group’s operations, variations in the HSBC Group’s operating results and business developments of the HSBC Group and/or its competitors. Stock markets have, from time to time, experienced significant price and volume fluctuations that have affected the market prices for securities and which may be unrelated to the HSBC Group’s financial condition, operating performance or prospects. Furthermore, the HSBC Group’s financial condition,

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Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Table of Contents operating results and prospects from time to time may be below the expectations of market analysts and investors. Any of these events could result in a decline in the market price of the new ordinary shares (including the nil paid rights and the fully paid rights) and/or the ordinary shares. HSBC cannot give any assurance that the public trading market prices of its ADSs and ordinary shares will not decline below the subscription price of the new ADSs and new ordinary shares, respectively, issued pursuant to the rights offering. Should that occur after the ADS rights and share rights are exercised by their holders, such holders would suffer an immediate unrealized loss as a result. Moreover, there can be no assurance that, following the exercise of rights, a holder will be able to sell new ADSs or new ordinary shares at a price equal to or greater than the applicable subscription price.

Shareholders who do not acquire new ADSs or new ordinary shares (as applicable) in the rights offering will experience dilution in their ownership of HSBC If holders of ADS rights or share rights (as applicable) do not take up the offer of new ADSs and new ordinary shares, respectively, under the rights offering their proportionate ownership and voting interests in HSBC will be reduced and the percentage that their shares will represent of HSBC’s increased share capital after completion of the rights offering will be disproportionately reduced. Even if an existing holder of ADS rights or share rights elects to sell its unexercised ADS rights or share rights (as applicable) or such rights are sold on its behalf, the consideration it receives for them may not be sufficient to compensate such holder fully for the dilution of its percentage ownership of HSBC’s share capital that may be caused as a result of the rights offering.

An active trading market in the share rights might not develop An active trading market in the share rights may not develop on the London Stock Exchange and/or the Hong Kong Stock Exchange during the trading period. In addition, because the trading price of the share rights depends on the trading price of the ordinary shares, the share rights price may be volatile and subject to the same risks as noted elsewhere in this document.

HSBC’s ability to continue to pay dividends will depend on the level of profits and cash flows generated by the HSBC Group Under UK company law, a company can only pay cash dividends to the extent that it has distributable reserves and cash available for this purpose. As a holding company, HSBC’s ability to pay dividends in the future is affected by a number of factors, principally its ability to receive sufficient dividends from subsidiaries. The ability of these subsidiaries to pay dividends or advance moneys to HSBC depends on, among other things, their respective regulatory and capital requirements, statutory reserves and financial and operating performance. These laws and restrictions could limit the payment of dividends and distributions to HSBC by its subsidiaries, which could in future restrict HSBC’s ability to fund other operations or to pay a dividend to Shareholders.

HSBC cannot assure you that the listing and admission to trading of the new ordinary shares on the London Stock Exchange or that the issuance of the new ADSs will occur when HSBC expects Until the ordinary shares underlying the new ADSs are admitted to trading on the London Stock Exchange, you will not be issued any new ADSs for which you subscribed. See “The Rights Offering” for further information on the expected dates of these events. HSBC cannot assure you that the listing and admission to trading of the ordinary shares underlying the new ADSs will take place when anticipated.

The ADS rights will not be admitted to trading on any exchange and will not be transferable The ADS rights will not be admitted to trading on the New York Stock Exchange or any other exchange and will not be transferable. Unless you surrender your ADS rights for delivery of underlying share rights or instruct The Bank of New York Mellon to sell share rights underlying your ADS rights for you, you will be unable to sell your ADS rights. HSBC cannot assure you that a market in the share rights will develop or that you or The Bank of New York Mellon will have adequate time to arrange purchasers for share rights.

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Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Table of Contents You may not receive any value for your rights if you do not exercise or sell them The ADS subscription period is expected to begin at 9.00 a.m. (New York City time) on 20 March 2009 and expire at 5.00 p.m. (New York City time) on 31 March 2009. The share subscription period begins at 8.00 a.m. (London time) on 20 March 2009 and expires at 11.00 a.m. (London time) on 3 April 2009. If you do not exercise your ADS rights or share rights, or you do not attempt to sell your share rights (including share rights received upon surrender of ADS rights), you will receive compensation only if and to the extent that the joint global coordinators are able to sell new ordinary shares relating to those rights at a premium over the share subscription price, after deducting the joint global coordinators’ expenses of procuring such subscribers (including any applicable brokerage and commissions and amounts in respect of UK value added tax which are not recoverable) and the fee of the ADS depositary, can be obtained.

The exercise of ADS rights is subject to exchange rate risk If the US dollar weakens against the pound sterling, holders of ADSs subscribing for new ADSs will be required to pay more than the estimated subscription price of US$17.75 per new ADS. The estimated ADS subscription price is US$17.75 per new ADS subscribed. The estimated ADS subscription price is the US dollar equivalent of the share subscription price, using an exchange rate of £0.7153 per US dollar (as published by Bloomberg at approximately 3.00 p.m. (London time) on 13 March 2009), multiplied by five to reflect that each ADS represents five HSBC ordinary Shares. A subscriber of the new ADSs must deposit US$19.53 per new ADS subscribed, which represents 110% of the estimated ADS subscription price, upon exercise of each ADS right. This additional amount over and above the estimated ADS subscription price is to increase the likelihood that the ADS rights agent will have sufficient funds to pay the final ADS subscription price in light of a possible appreciation of the pound sterling against the US dollar between the date hereof and the end of the ADS subscription period, and to pay applicable UK stamp duty reserve tax and any currency conversion expenses. If the actual US dollar price (which will be US dollar equivalent, based on the exchange rate published by Bloomberg at approximately 3.00 p.m. (London time) on 1 April 2009, of the share subscription price of 254 pence multiplied by five) plus applicable tax and any currency conversion expenses is less than the ADS deposit amount, the ADS rights agent will refund such excess US dollar subscription price to the subscribing ADS rights holder without interest. However, if there is a deficiency as a result of such conversion, the ADS rights agent will not deliver the new ADSs to such subscribing ADS rights holder until it has received payment of the deficiency. The ADS rights agent may sell a portion of your new ADSs to cover the deficiency if not paid by a specified date.

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CONSOLIDATED CAPITALIZATION AND INDEBTEDNESS OF HSBC HOLDINGS PLC The following table shows the consolidated unaudited capitalization, indebtedness and share capital position of HSBC Holdings plc and its subsidiary undertakings as at 31 December 2008:

Authorized Share Capital(1) US$m Ordinary shares (of nominal value US$0.50 each) 7,500 Non-voting deferred shares (of nominal value £1.00 each) — Preference shares (of nominal value £0.01 each) — Preference shares (of nominal value US$0.01 each) — Preference shares (of nominal value €0.01 each) — Total authorized share capital 7,500 Shareholders’ capital Allotted, called-up and fully paid share capital Ordinary shares (of nominal value US$0.50 each)(2) 6,053 Preference shares (of nominal value US$0.01 each)(3) — Total Shareholders’ capital 6,053 Other equity instruments(4) 2,133 Reserves(5) 85,405 Total Shareholders’ equity 93,591

Carrying Amount Group Indebtedness US$m Subordinated Loan Capital of HSBC Holdings plc € 2,000 m Callable subordinated floating rate notes 2014 2,805 US $2,500 m 6.5% subordinated notes 2037 2,669 € 1,600 m 6.25% subordinated notes 2018 2,231 US $2,000 m 6.5% subordinated notes 2036 2,052 US $1,500 m 6.8% subordinated notes 2038 1,484 US $1,400 m 5.25% subordinated notes 2012 1,455 € 1,000 m 5.375% subordinated notes 2012 1,403 £900 m 6.375% callable subordinated notes 2022 1,330 £750 m 7% subordinated notes 2038 1,140 US $1,000 m 7.5% subordinated notes 2009 1,068 £650 m 6.75% subordinated notes 2028 938 £650 m 5.75% subordinated notes 2027 878 € 700 m 3.625% callable subordinated notes 2020 840 US $750 m Callable subordinated floating rate notes 2016 750 US $750 m Callable subordinated floating rate notes 2015 750 US $488 m 7.625% subordinated notes 2032 609 £250 m 9.875% subordinated bonds 2018 441 € 300 m 5.5% subordinated notes 2009 432 US $222 m 7.35% subordinated notes 2032 269 23,544

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Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Table of Contents Carrying Amount Group Indebtedness US$m Undated Subordinated Loan Capital of Subsidiary Undertakings US $1,200 m Primary capital undated floating rate notes 1,214 US $750 m Undated floating rate primary capital notes 750 US $500 m Undated floating rate primary capital notes 500 US $300 m Undated floating rate primary capital notes, Series 3 300 Other undated subordinated liabilities less than US$200m 79 Subordinated Loan Capital of Subsidiary Undertakings € 1,400 m 5.3687% non-cumulative step-up perpetual preferred securities* 1,532 US $1,350 m 9.547% non-cumulative step-up perpetual preferred securities, Series 1* 1,337 € 800 m Callable subordinated floating rate notes 2016 1,116 £700 m 5.844% non-cumulative step-up perpetual preferred securities 1,021 US $1,000 m 4.625% subordinated notes 2014 1,001 US $1,000 m 5.911% trust preferred securities 2035 992 US $1,000 m 5.875% subordinated notes 2034 953 US $900 m 10.176% non-cumulative step-up perpetual preferred securities, Series 2* 900 £600 m 4.75% subordinated notes 2046 863 € 600 m 8.03% non-cumulative step-up perpetual preferred securities* 834 € 600 m 4.25% callable subordinated notes 2016 831 € 750 m 5.13% non-cumulative step-up perpetual preferred securities* 790 US $1,250 m 4.61% non-cumulative step-up perpetual preferred securities* 745 £500 m 8.208% non-cumulative step-up perpetual preferred securities* 724 US $750 m 5.625% subordinated notes 2035 715 US $700 m 7% subordinated notes 2039 694 £500 m 4.75% callable subordinated notes 2020 675 £500 m 5.375% subordinated notes 2033 659 € 500 m Callable subordinated floating rate notes 2020 567 £350 m Callable subordinated variable coupon notes 2017 518 US $500 m 6.00% subordinated notes 2017 498 £350 m 5% callable subordinated notes 2023 481 £350 m 5.375% callable subordinated step-up notes 2030 461 US $450 m Callable subordinated floating rate notes 2016 449 £300 m 6.5% subordinated notes 2023 436 US $300 m 7.65% subordinated notes 2025 384 £300 m 5.862% non-cumulative step-up perpetual preferred securities 333 £225 m 6.25% subordinated notes 2041 325 US $300 m 6.95% subordinated notes 2011 324 US $300 m Callable subordinated floating rate notes 2017 299 CAD 400 m 4.80% subordinated notes 2022 277 US $250 m 7.20% subordinated notes 2097 218 BRL 500 m Subordinated certificate of deposit 2016 215 US $200 m 7.75% subordinated notes 2009 203 US $200 m 7.808% capital securities 2026 200 W-31

Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Table of Contents Carrying Amount Group Indebtedness US$m US $200 m 8.38% capital securities 2027 200 US $200 m 6.625% subordinated notes 2009 198 Other subordinated liabilities less than US$200m 3,795 29,606 53,150

(1) The authorized ordinary share capital of HSBC Holdings plc as at 31 December 2008 was US$7,500 million divided into 15,000 million ordinary shares of US$0.50 each and £301,500 divided into 301,500 non-voting deferred shares of £1 each. At 31 December 2008, the authorized preference share capital of HSBC Holdings plc was 10 million non-cumulative preference shares of US$0.01 each, 10 million non- cumulative preference shares of £0.01 each and 10 million non-cumulative preference shares of €0.01 each. There has been no change in the authorized share capital of HSBC Holdings plc since 1 January 2006. If Resolution 1 of the proposed resolutions is passed at the General Meeting, the authorized share capital of HSBC Holdings plc will be increased to US$10,500 million divided into 21,000 million ordinary shares of US$0.50 each, and £301,500 divided into 301,500 non-voting deferred shares of £1 each. (2) After giving effect to the rights offering as if it had occurred on December 31, 2008, HSBC Holdings plc would have $8,583 million of ordinary shares in issue (17,165 million ordinary shares) as at December 31, 2008. (3) The aggregate redemption price of the US$1,450 million 6.2% non-cumulative dollar preference shares is included within share premium. (4) HSBC Holdings plc has no convertible bonds in issue. The US$2,200 million 8.125% perpetual subordinated capital securities is the only exchangeable bond issued by HSBC Holdings plc. (5) Reserves include share premium, retained earnings, available for sale reserve, cash flow hedging reserve, foreign exchange, share based payment and merger reserve. (6) On 14 January 2009, HSBC Holdings plc paid its third interim dividend for 2008. Ordinary shares with a value of US$380 million were issued to those existing shareholders who had elected to receive new shares at market value in lieu of cash. (7) Since 31 December 2008, 344,892 ordinary shares of US$0.50 each have been allotted and issued as a result of the exercise of employee share options. (8) The HSBC Group has prepared its consolidated financial statements in accordance with IFRSs. The HSBC Group has adopted the “Amendment to IAS39: The Fair Value Option.” As a result, US$23,717 million of the subordinated loan capital above is designated at fair value. (9) The £700 million 5.844% non-cumulative step-up perpetual preferred securities and the £300m 5.862% non-cumulative step-up perpetual preferred securities each have the benefit of a subordinated guarantee of HSBC Bank plc. The other non-cumulative step-up perpetual preferred securities (* above) each have the benefit of a subordinated guarantee of HSBC Holdings plc. None of the other above consolidated loan capital is secured or guaranteed. No account has been taken of liabilities or guarantees between undertakings within the HSBC Group. (10) Since 31 December 2008, HSBC Bank Brasil S.A. has issued a total of 402,106,000 Brazilian Reals of Subordinated Certificate of Deposits with various maturity dates in 2014 and 2015. (11) As at 31 December 2008, the HSBC Group had other indebtedness of US$2,374,086 million (including deposits by banks of US$130,084 million, customer accounts of US$1,115,327 million, trading liabilities of US$247,652 million, debt securities in issue of US$179,693 million, derivatives of US$487,060 million and other liabilities of US$214,270 million). US$101,281 million of the deposits by banks and US$43,899 million of the customer accounts include liabilities under repurchase agreements (repos), which are collateralized with securities. (12) As at 31 December 2008, contingent liabilities and contractual commitments of US$677,176 million (comprising contingent liabilities of US$73,154 million, undrawn formal standby facilities, credit lines and other commitments to lend of US$594,036 million, and other commitments of US$9,986 million). (13) Save as disclosed in the above notes, there has been no material change in the authorized and issued share capital of HSBC Holdings plc or the loan capital, other indebtedness, contingent liabilities or third party guarantees of the HSBC Group since 31 December 2008. (14) The following exchange rates as at 31 December 2008 have been used in the table above:

US$1.00: HK$7.75010; €1.00 : US$1.3955; £1.00 : US$1.4586; US$1.00 : Canadian dollars 1.2237. W-32

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DILUTION HSBC’s net tangible book value as of 31 December 2008 was US$66,234 million, or US$5.18 per ordinary share. Net tangible book value is total shareholders’ equity excluding goodwill and intangible assets at 31 December 2008. Net tangible book value per share has been calculated as the amount of HSBC’s net tangible book value of US$66,234 million less non-cumulative preference shares of US$1.4 billion and capital securities of US$2.1 billion, divided by the number of ordinary shares outstanding. After giving effect to HSBC’s issuance of 5,060,239,065 new ordinary shares pursuant to the rights offering, at an issue price of $3.61 per new ordinary share, which was the US dollar equivalent of the share subscription price of £2.54 (254 pence) on 27 February 2009 using an exchange rate of £0.7035 per US dollar (as published by Bloomberg at approximately 3.00 p.m. on 27 February 2009), and after deducting the underwriting commission and estimated offering expenses payable by HSBC of an aggregate of approximately US$0.5 billion (exclusive of value added tax), HSBC’s net tangible book value as of 31 December 2008 would have been US$83,974 million, or $4.69 per ordinary share. This represents an immediate increase of US$1.08 per share to new investors in the rights offering, as illustrated by the following table:

Offering price per share US$ 3.61 Net tangible book value per share before the offering US$5.18 Decrease per share attributable to new investors US$0.49 Pro forma net tangible book value per share after the offering US$ 4.69 Dilution to new investors (US$1.08 )

After giving effect to HSBC’s sale of 5,060,239,065 new ordinary shares in the rights offering, existing ADS holders or shareholders who do not exercise their ADS rights or share rights, respectively, in the rights offering will be diluted such that a shareholder holding 10% of HSBC’s outstanding ordinary share capital prior to the offering will have its shareholding reduced to 5.83% of HSBC’s outstanding ordinary share capital following the issuance of 5,060,239,065 new ordinary shares pursuant to the rights offering.

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NATURE OF TRADING MARKET HSBC ordinary shares are listed or admitted to trading on the London Stock Exchange, the Hong Kong Stock Exchange (“HKSE”), Euronext Paris, the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) and the Bermuda Stock Exchange. HSBC maintains its principal share register in England and overseas branch share registers in Hong Kong and Bermuda (collectively, the “share register”). The following table shows, for the years, calendar quarters and months indicated, the highest and lowest prices for the HSBC ordinary shares and ADSs. These are based on mid-market prices at close of business on the London Stock Exchange, HKSE, Euronext Paris, NYSE and the Bermuda Stock Exchange. Past share price performance should not be regarded as a guide to future performance.

High and low mid-market closing prices

London Hong Kong Bermuda(1) Paris New York US$0.50 Shares US$0.50 Shares US$0.50 Shares US$0.50 Shares ADSs(2) High Low High Low High Low High Low High Low Pence Pence HK$ HK$ US$ US$ Euro Euro US$ US$ 2008 928 612 136.3 73.3 17.7 9.0 11.9 6.4 87.7 45.6 2007 964 803 152.8 129.6 19.6 16.5 14.4 11.2 99.5 82.5 2006 1028 914 151.2 124.5 19.6 16.4 15.4 13.3 98.4 80.5 2005 950 825 133.5 120.1 17.1 15.7 13.9 12.0 85.8 77.5 2004 954 784 136.5 109.5 17.3 14.5 13.6 11.8 87.8 70.0 2008 4th Quarter 928 612 123.6 73.3 16.0 9.0 11.9 6.4 82.5 45.6 3rd Quarter 920 716 129.6 112.8 16.6 14.3 11.8 9.0 84.0 71.9 2nd Quarter 897 776 136.3 120.9 17.7 15.8 11.4 9.8 87.7 76.6 1st Quarter 842 712 131.7 104.4 16.8 14.1 11.4 9.5 83.7 69.9 2007 4th Quarter 964 803 152.8 129.6 19.6 16.5 13.9 11.2 99.5 82.5 3rd Quarter 917 861 145.8 135.8 18.8 17.1 13.7 12.8 93.8 87.2 2nd Quarter 955 886 147.1 136.3 18.7 17.7 14.0 13.2 95.2 88.0 1st Quarter 953 880 145.4 133.0 18.8 17.2 14.4 12.8 93.1 85.8 2009 January 682 485 77.5 55.0 9.9 7.0 7.3 5.2 49.6 33.8 February 556 472 63.0 53.7 8.2 7.4 6.3 5.2 41.2 34.3 February 27(3)

491 56.9 7.7 5.5 34.8 March (through March 13) 412 349 57.0 33.0 7.8 5.3 4.5 3.8 28.4 23.6 2008 December 763 612 87.7 73.3 10.5 9.0 8.7 6.4 56.7 45.6 November 790 626 95.0 74.8 12.1 9.6 9.7 7.2 63.0 45.8 October 928 663 123.6 75.0 16.0 11.4 11.9 8.4 82.5 52.0 September 920 796 126.0 114.9 16.1 14.8 11.8 10.1 81.8 72.9 August 869 806 129.4 117.8 16.3 15.2 11.0 10.2 84.0 76.2 July 847 716 129.6 112.8 16.6 14.3 10.8 9.0 84.0 71.9

(1) HSBC shares were not listed on the Bermuda Stock Exchange prior to 18 February 2004. (2) Each ADS represents five ordinary shares. (3) Last trading day before the announcement of the rights offering. Closing price only.

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Stock Symbols HSBC ordinary shares trade under the following stock symbols:

London Stock Exchange HSBA Hong Kong Stock Exchange 5 New York Stock Exchange (ADS) HBC Euronext Paris HSB Bermuda Stock Exchange HSBC

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THE RIGHTS OFFERING

General Information HSBC is proposing to raise approximately £12.5 billion (net of expenses) by way of a 5 for 12 rights offering of 5,060,239,065 new ordinary shares at a price of 254 pence (£2.54) per new ordinary share. HSBC has also arranged with The Bank of New York Mellon, the depositary for its ADSs, and accordingly the holder of record of the ordinary shares underlying the ADSs, to make available to holders of ADSs at the ADS record date non-transferable ADS rights granted to them under contractual agreement. Each eligible registered holder of ADSs will be sent a subscription form showing its ADS rights entitlement and instructions relating to the exercise of these ADS rights, instructing the ADS depositary to sell the share rights, and the surrender of the ADS rights for delivery of underlying share rights. Each eligible beneficial owner of ADSs will receive a book-entry credit of ADS rights in its DTC participant account and instructions relating to the exercise of the ADS rights, instructing the ADS depositary to sell the share rights, and the surrender of the ADS rights for delivery of underlying share rights. Each eligible holder of ordinary shares in certificated form whose registered address is in the United States will be sent a transferable provisional allotment letter evidencing its share rights and containing instruments regarding acceptances and payment procedures and a notice of availability of this prospectus. Eligible holders of ordinary shares in uncertified form in CREST whose registered address is in the United States will receive a credit to a stock account in respect of their entitlement to share rights and a notice of availability of this prospectus. Holders of ordinary shares whose registered address is in the United States should read the “Questions and Answers About the Rights Offering” contained in this prospectus and “Part VIII — Terms of the Rights Issue” beginning on page 26 of the accompanying UK prospectus for more information regarding share rights, the procedures for exercising the share rights, and the transfer of the share rights. Further information about the ADS rights, the procedures for exercising the rights, instructing the ADS depositary to sell the share rights, and surrendering the ADS rights for delivery of underlying share rights is set forth below.

Subscription by Holders of ADS Rights The timetable below lists certain important dates relating to the rights offering, some of which are subject to change. All time references are to New York City time.

2009 Announcement of rights offering 2 March ADS record date 5.00 p.m. on 13 March General Meeting 6.00 a.m. on 19 March ADS subscription period commences 9.00 a.m. on 20 March Notice to ADS holders of ADS rights to which they are entitled After 20 March Notice to brokers/dealers of terms of ADS rights offering After 20 March Notice to ADS holders of terms of ADS rights offering After 20 March Last day to instruct ADS depositary to sell share rights 5.00 p.m. on 30 March Latest day to surrender ADS rights for delivery of share rights 5.00 p.m. on 30 March ADS subscription period ends 5.00 p.m. on 31 March ADS rights agent subscribes into the rights offering 2 April Expected date for issuance and delivery of the new ADSs On or around 6 April Other than dates prior to the date hereof, all dates are provisional and subject to change. No assurance can be given that the issuance and delivery of the new ADSs will not be delayed. The Bank of New York Mellon, the depositary for HSBC ADSs, will act as ADS rights agent in respect of the new ADSs offered under this prospectus.

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Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Table of Contents ADS Rights Each holder of HSBC ADSs will receive 5 non-transferable ADS rights for every 12 ADSs that it owns on the ADS record date. Each ADS right entitles the holder thereof to acquire one new ADS at the ADS subscription price.

ADS Record Date The ADS record date for the purpose of determining entitlement to ADS rights was the close of business on 13 March 2009. The ADS rights will be credited through the book-entry system of DTC to the accounts of persons who held ADSs in book-entry form on the ADS record date and notices as to ADS rights will be sent via first class mail to registered holders of ADSs as promptly as practicable after the rights offering is approved by the General Meeting.

Fractional Entitlements The ADS rights agent will not allot ADS rights for fractions of new ADSs. Any entitlement to receive a fraction of an ADS right will be rounded down to the nearest whole number of ADS rights. Fractional ADS rights will be aggregated and the ADS depositary will use its reasonable endeavors to procure that all or as many as is reasonably practicable of the share rights underlying these fractional ADS rights are sold through the London Stock Exchange as soon as practicable after admission to trading of the new ordinary shares (nil paid) on the London Stock Exchange. If the share rights are sold at a price in excess of the expenses of sale, including any irrecoverable value added tax, any premium will be paid pro rata to each ADS holder entitled to the proceeds, after deduction of applicable taxes and any currency conversion expenses. Any unsold share rights underlying the aggregated fractional ADS rights (the “Unsold Portion”) will be deemed to have been declined and will lapse. If possible, the new ordinary shares underlying the Unsold Portion will be sold by the joint global coordinators on behalf of the ADS depositary, and any net proceeds of the sale to the ADS depositary in excess of the amount of the share subscription price plus the expenses of such sale will be paid pro rata to each ADS holder entitled to the proceeds, after deduction of applicable taxes and any currency conversion expenses. There is no guarantee that it will be possible to sell the new ordinary shares underlying the Unsold Portion at a price which results in a payment to you.

ADS Subscription Period The ADS rights may be exercised during the period from 9.00 a.m. (New York City time) on 20 March 2009 to 5.00 p.m. (New York City time) on 31 March 2009, referred to as the ADS subscription period. The ADS subscription period ends before the share subscription period. Any exercise of ADS rights will be irrevocable upon exercise and may not be cancelled or modified after such exercise.

ADS Rights Agent The Bank of New York Mellon, which is the ADS depositary, is acting as the ADS rights agent.

ADS Subscription Price The estimated ADS subscription price is US$17.75 per new ADS subscribed. The actual ADS subscription price per new ADS will be the US dollar equivalent, based on the exchange rate published by Bloomberg at approximately 3.00 p.m. (London time) on 1 April 2009, of the share subscription price of 254 pence, multiplied by five to reflect that each ADS represents five HSBC ordinary shares. The estimated ADS subscription price is the US dollar equivalent of the share subscription price, using an exchange rate of £0.7153 per US dollar (as published by Bloomberg at approximately 3.00 p.m. on 13 March 2009), multiplied by five to reflect that each ADS represents five HSBC ordinary shares. A subscriber of the new ADSs must deposit US$19.53 per new ADS subscribed, which represents 110% of the estimated ADS subscription price, upon the exercise of each ADS right. This additional amount over and above the estimated ADS subscription price is to increase the likelihood that the ADS rights agent will have sufficient funds to pay the final ADS subscription price in light of a possible appreciation of the pound sterling against the US dollar between the date hereof and the end of the ADS subscription period, and to pay applicable UK stamp duty reserve tax and any currency conversion expenses. HSBC and the ADS depositary have agreed that ADS holders that subscribe in this rights offering will not be responsible for the issuance fee payable to the ADS depositary under the deposit agreement in connection with the issuance of the new ADSs.

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Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Table of Contents If the actual US dollar price (equal to the share subscription price multiplied by five and stated in US dollars on or about 1 April 2009) plus applicable UK stamp duty reserve tax of 1.5% of the underlying share subscription price and any currency conversion expenses is less than the ADS deposit amount, the ADS rights agent will refund such excess to the subscribing ADS rights holder without interest. However, if the actual US dollar price plus applicable UK stamp duty reserve tax and any currency conversion expenses exceeds the ADS deposit amount, the ADS rights agent will advance the shortfall to the extent it does not exceed 20% of the amount required to be deposited by such ADS rights holder and will not deliver the new ADSs to such subscribing ADS rights holder until it has received payment of the deficiency. The ADS rights agent may sell a portion of the new ADSs that is sufficient to pay any shortfall that is not paid within 14 days of notice of the deficiency. In addition, to the extent that the shortfall of the ADS deposit amount below the actual US dollar price plus applicable UK stamp duty reserve tax and any currency conversion expenses exceeds 20%, the ADS rights agent shall not be required to advance the amount of that shortfall and may reduce pro rata the number of new ordinary shares for which it subscribes, which will reduce the number of new ADSs that will be available for delivery to subscribing ADS rights holders.

ADS Subscription Procedures You may exercise your ADS rights to acquire new ADSs as follows:

Subscription by brokers and banks If you hold ADS rights through DTC, you can exercise your ADS rights by delivering completed subscription instructions for new ADSs through DTC’s system and instructing DTC to charge your applicable DTC account for the ADS deposit amount for the new ADSs and to deliver such amount to the ADS rights agent. DTC must receive the subscription instructions and the payment of the ADS deposit amount for the new ADSs so as to allow DTC sufficient time to transmit the subscription instructions and payment of the ADS deposit amount to the ADS rights agent prior to the expiration of the ADS subscription period. If the ADS deposit amount instructions and payment with respect to ADS rights are not received by the ADS rights agent by the end of the ADS subscription period, the ADS rights agent will not be authorized to, and consequently will not, accept any delivery or exercise of subscription instructions with respect to those ADS rights.

Subscription by beneficial owners If you are a beneficial owner of ADS rights and wish to acquire new ADSs but are neither a DTC participant nor a registered holder of ADS rights, you should immediately contact the financial intermediary through which you hold ADS rights to arrange for their exercise and to arrange for payment of the ADS deposit amount. You are urged to consult your financial intermediary without delay in case your financial intermediary is unable to act immediately.

Subscription by registered holders If you are a holder of ADS rights registered directly with the ADS rights agent, you can exercise your ADS rights by delivering to the ADS rights agent a properly completed ADS subscription form and paying in full the ADS deposit amount for the new ADSs. Payment must be made by certified check or bank draft payable to “The Bank of New York Mellon — HSBC ADS Rights Offering.” The properly completed ADS subscription form (except in the case of subscriptions submitted through DTC) and payment should be delivered to:

By Mail: By Overnight Courier or By Hand: The Bank of New York Mellon The Bank of New York Mellon c/o BNY Mellon Shareowner Services c/o BNY Mellon Shareowner Services Attn: Corporate Action Department 480 Washington Boulevard P.O. Box 3301 Attn: Corporate Action South Hackensack, NJ 07606 Department — 27th Floor Jersey City, NJ 07310 The ADS rights agent must receive the ADS subscription form and payment of the ADS deposit amount on or before the end of the ADS subscription period. Deposit in the mail will not constitute delivery to the ADS rights agent. HSBC has discretion to refuse to accept any improperly completed or unexecuted ADS subscription form.

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Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Table of Contents You will elect the method of delivering the ADS subscription form and paying the ADS deposit amount to the ADS rights agent and you will bear any risk associated with it. If you send the ADS subscription form and payment by mail, you should use registered mail, properly insured, with return receipt requested, and allow sufficient time to ensure delivery to the ADS rights agent. Subscriptions and full payment must be received by the ADS rights agent prior to 5.00 p.m. (New York City time) on 31 March 2009. HSBC and the ADS rights agent will determine all questions about the timeliness, validity, form and eligibility of any exercise of the right to acquire new ADSs. In HSBC’s sole discretion, HSBC may waive any defect or irregularity, or permit you to correct a defect or defects and irregularity within the time it determines. ADS subscriptions will not be considered received or accepted until HSBC has waived all irregularities or you have cured them in time. Neither HSBC nor the ADS rights agent has to notify you of any defect or irregularity in submitting an ADS subscription. HSBC and the ADS rights agent will not incur any liability for failing to do so.

Partial Exercise of ADS Rights Subject to the requirements for the exercise of ADS rights contained herein, if you are a registered holder of ADS rights and you wish to exercise only a portion of your total ADS rights, you will need to so indicate on the ADS subscription form; and if you are a beneficial owner of ADS rights and wish to exercise only a portion of your total ADS rights, you will need to instruct the financial intermediary through which you hold your ADS rights to debit the ADS rights from the applicable book-entry account and deliver the ADS rights to the ADS rights agent, and further instruct the ADS rights agent to subscribe only for the number of ADS rights that you wish to exercise.

Sales by the ADS Depositary You may direct the ADS depositary by no later than 5.00 p.m. (New York City time) on 30 March 2009 to attempt to sell all or a portion of the share rights underlying your ADS rights for you. The ADS depositary will, to the extent practicable, attempt to sell share rights underlying ADS rights on the London Stock Exchange beginning on the trading day following the day on which the instruction to sell is received until 11.00 a.m. on 3 April 2009 for those ADS holders from whom it receives such instruction. The ADS rights agent will distribute the proceeds, after accounting for the ADS depositary’s fees of up to $0.02 per ADS underlying each ADS right in respect of which such instruction was given and expenses, any applicable taxes and any other applicable expenses of the ADS depositary as provided under the deposit agreement, pro rata to the holders of ADS rights by whom it has been directed to make such sales. The instruction to sell share rights may be given through the DTC system or by completing and returning an ADS subscription form.

Exchange of ADS Rights for Share Rights If you wish to surrender any ADS rights and receive the underlying share rights, you must instruct the ADS rights agent to cancel your ADS rights before 5.00 p.m. (New York City time) on 30 March 2009. Upon payment of any taxes or charges, such as stamp taxes and stock transfer taxes or fees, The Bank of New York Mellon will deliver the underlying share rights to an account you specify. Should you decide to so cancel any ADS rights held by you, you will be solely responsible for providing a securities brokerage account in the UK that can accept the rights for your benefit. Furthermore, you will be solely responsible for causing any actions to be taken with respect to those rights, including the timely exercise or sale of the rights. ADS rights may be surrendered for delivery of share rights through the DTC system or by completing and returning an ADS subscription form. None of HSBC, The Bank of New York Mellon or any of their respective agents (including, without limitation, the custodian for the ADS depositary) assumes any responsibility for the required securities brokerage account in the UK or for the execution of any such actions.

Unexercised ADS Rights Any ADS rights or share rights not exercised in accordance with the procedures laid down for acceptance and payment or instructed to be sold by the ADS depositary or surrendered for delivery of share rights will be deemed to have been declined and will lapse. The joint global coordinators will use reasonable endeavors to procure, by not later than 4.30 p.m. (London time) on 8 April 2009, subscribers for all (or as many as possible) of the new ordinary shares underlying the share rights that were not exercised if a premium over the total of the share subscription price

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Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Table of Contents (in pounds sterling) and the expenses of procuring such acquirers can be obtained. You will receive compensation for unexercised rights only if and to the extent a premium over the share subscription price, after deducting the joint global coordinators’ expenses of procuring such subscribers (including any applicable brokerage and commissions and amounts in respect of UK value added tax which are not recoverable), can be obtained for the ordinary shares underlying the share rights that are not exercised. The aggregate premium (if any) will be paid (without interest) to holders of unexercised rights in proportion to their respective numbers of lapsed rights. The ADS depositary will convert these proceeds to US dollars and remit the proceeds pro rata to the holders of ADSs to whom the unsubscribed new ADSs had been provisionally allotted, after deduction of the ADS depositary’s fees of up to $0.02 per ADS underlying each ADS right that expired unexercised, applicable taxes and any currency conversion expenses. Notwithstanding the above, the joint global coordinators may cease to endeavor to procure any such subscribers if, in the opinion of the joint global coordinators, it is unlikely that any such subscribers can be so procured at such a price and by such time. If and to the extent that subscribers cannot be procured on the basis outlined above, such unsubscribed for new ordinary shares will be subscribed for by the underwriters as principals pursuant to the underwriting agreement or by sub-underwriters procured by the underwriters, in each case, at the share subscription price and in their respective underwriting proportions. Any transactions undertaken pursuant to unexercised rights will be deemed to have been undertaken at HSBC’s request and none of the joint global coordinators, the underwriters, nor any other person procuring new subscribers, will be responsible for any loss arising from the terms or timing of the subscription or the failure to procure subscribers on the basis described above. Checks for the amount due will be sent at the risk of the person(s) entitled to their registered addresses (the registered address of the first named in the case of joint holders).

Delivery of New ADSs The ADS depositary will receive the new ordinary shares to be represented by the new ADSs on or about 6 April 2009. The ADS depositary will then deliver to your broker’s account or register in your name the new ADSs subscribed for as soon as practicable thereafter, provided that you have paid the ADS rights agent any shortfall arising from the conversion of the US dollar payment and your payment of the ADS subscription price has cleared.

Transfer of ADS Rights ADS rights are not transferable and may not be exercised by, or sold or assigned to, third parties. The ADS rights will not be listed on the New York Stock Exchange or any other stock exchange.

ADS Information Agent BNY Mellon Shareowner Services is acting as information agent for the ADS rights offering. If you have any questions on the offering of ADS rights or would like a copy of the prospectus, please telephone 1-866-208-3310. This helpline is available from 9.00 a.m. to 6.00 p.m. (New York City time) Monday to Friday. Please note that, for legal reasons, the helpline will only be able to provide you with information contained in the prospectus, and will not be able to give advice on the merits of the ADS rights offering or to provide financial advice.

Restrictions on Participation in the Rights Offering by Certain ADS Holders The ADS rights offering is only addressed to persons to whom it may lawfully be made. The distribution of this prospectus, and the exercise of any of the rights, may be restricted by law. Persons into whose possession this prospectus comes or who wish to exercise any of the rights must inform themselves about and observe any such restrictions. Any failure to comply with any of those restrictions may constitute a violation of the securities laws of any such jurisdiction. Specifically, due to restrictions under the securities laws of Canada, Indonesia, Japan, Mexico, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, South Korea, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Arab Emirates, no notices as to ADS rights will be sent to ADS holders with registered addresses in, and who are residents of any of, Canada, Indonesia, Japan, Mexico, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, South Korea, Switzerland, Turkey or the United Arab Emirates, and the new ADSs may not be transferred or delivered in any of those countries. Accordingly, no offer of new ADSs is being made under this prospectus to ADS holders with registered addresses in, or to residents of any of, Canada, Indonesia, Japan, Mexico, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, South Korea, Switzerland, Turkey or the United

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DESCRIPTION OF HSBC ADSs

General The Bank of New York Mellon, as depositary, delivers HSBC ADSs. Each HSBC ADS represents an ownership interest in five HSBC ordinary shares which have been deposited with the depositary. The principal executive office of The Bank of New York Mellon is located at One Wall Street, New York, NY 10286. You may hold ADSs either (A) directly (i) by having an American Depositary Receipt, also referred to as an ADR, which is a certificate evidencing a specific number of ADSs, registered in your name, or (ii) by having ADSs registered in your name in the Direct Registration System, or (B) indirectly by holding a security entitlement in ADSs through your broker or other financial institution. If you hold ADSs directly, you are a registered ADS holder, also referred to as an ADS holder. This description assumes you are an ADS holder. If you hold the ADSs indirectly, you must rely on the procedures of your broker or other financial institution to assert the rights of ADS holders described in this section. You should consult with your broker or financial institution to find out what these procedures are. The Direct Registration System, or DRS, is a system administered by The Depository Trust Company, also referred to as DTC, pursuant to which the depositary may register the ownership of uncertificated ADSs, which ownership shall be evidenced by periodic statements sent by the depositary to the registered holders of uncertificated ADSs. The following is a summary of the deposit agreement. Because it is a summary, it does not contain all the information that may be important to holders of HSBC ADSs. For more complete information, the holder should read the entire agreement and the American Depositary Receipt, or ADR, evidencing the HSBC ADSs. Copies of the agreement and the ADR will be available for inspection at the office of The Bank of New York Mellon. The laws of the State of New York govern the deposit agreement. The term deposited securities, as used in this description, includes HSBC ordinary shares deposited under the deposit agreement and other securities, cash and property received by The Bank of New York Mellon in respect of the HSBC ordinary shares, or in respect of any other securities, property or cash previously received, and held under the deposit agreement.

Deposit and Withdrawal of Deposited Securities The Bank of New York Mellon will deliver the HSBC ADSs that the holder is entitled to receive against deposits of HSBC ordinary shares. The Bank of New York Mellon will deliver additional HSBC ADSs if the holder or his broker deposits HSBC ordinary shares, along with any appropriate instruments of transfer or endorsement, with the custodian. The Bank of New York Mellon may also require the holder to deliver evidence of necessary governmental approvals and an agreement transferring his right as a shareholder to receive dividends or other property. Upon payment of its fees and of any taxes or charges, such as stamp taxes or stock transfer taxes or fees, The Bank of New York Mellon will register the appropriate number of HSBC ADSs in the names the holder requests and will deliver book-entry HSBC ADSs or, if the holder specifically requests, deliver certificates representing the HSBC ADSs at its New York office to the persons the holder requests. The holder may submit a written request to withdraw HSBC ordinary shares and turn in his certificated HSBC ADSs, if any, at the New York office of The Bank of New York Mellon. Upon payment of its fees and of any taxes or charges, such as stamp taxes, stock transfer taxes or fees, The Bank of New York Mellon will deliver at the office of its custodian in London the deposited securities underlying the HSBC ADSs, and at The Bank of New York Mellon’s New York office any dividends or distributions with respect to the deposited securities represented by the HSBC ADSs, or any proceeds from the sale of any dividends, distributions or rights held by The Bank of New York Mellon. Alternatively, at the holder’s request, risk and expense, The Bank of New York Mellon will deliver the deposited securities at its New York office.

Dividends and Other Distributions The Bank of New York Mellon will pay the holder of HSBC ADSs the cash dividends or other distributions it or the custodian receives on HSBC ordinary shares or other deposited securities, after deducting its fees and

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Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Table of Contents expenses (if any). The holder will receive these distributions in proportion to the number of HSBC ordinary shares his HSBC ADSs represent.

Cash The Bank of New York Mellon will convert any cash dividend or other cash distribution HSBC pays on the HSBC ordinary shares, other than any dividend or distribution paid in US dollars, into US dollars. If that is not possible on a reasonable basis, or if any approval from any government is needed and cannot be obtained, the deposit agreement allows The Bank of New York Mellon to distribute the non-US currency only to those ADS holders to whom it is possible to do so or to hold the non-US currency it cannot convert for the account of the ADS holders who have not been paid. It will not invest the non-US currency and it will not be liable for any interest. Before making a distribution, The Bank of New York Mellon will deduct any withholding taxes that must be paid under applicable laws. It will distribute only whole US dollars and cents and will round any fractional amounts to the nearest whole cent.

Shares The Bank of New York Mellon may distribute new HSBC ADSs representing any HSBC ordinary shares HSBC distributes as a dividend or free distribution, and will do so if HSBC requests it to make this distribution. The Bank of New York Mellon will only distribute whole HSBC ADSs. It may sell HSBC ordinary shares which would require it to issue a fractional HSBC ADS and distribute the net proceeds in the same way as it does with cash dividends and distributions paid by HSBC. If The Bank of New York Mellon does not distribute additional cash or HSBC ADSs, each HSBC ADS will also represent the new ordinary shares.

Rights to Receive Additional Shares If HSBC offers holders of securities any rights to acquire additional HSBC ordinary shares or any other rights, The Bank of New York Mellon may, and will if HSBC so requests, take actions necessary to make these rights available to the holder of HSBC ADSs. If The Bank of New York Mellon determines that it is not legal or not feasible to make these rights available to the holder, The Bank of New York Mellon may sell the rights and allocate the net proceeds to holders’ accounts. The Bank of New York Mellon may allow rights that are not distributed or sold to lapse. If The Bank of New York Mellon makes rights available to the holder of HSBC ADSs, upon instruction from the holder it will exercise the rights and purchase the HSBC ordinary shares on his behalf. The Bank of New York Mellon will then deposit the HSBC ordinary shares and deliver HSBC ADSs to the holder. The Bank of New York Mellon will only exercise rights if the holder pays it the exercise price and any other charges the rights require the holder to pay. US securities laws may restrict the sale, deposit, cancellation and transfer of the HSBC ADSs issued after exercise of rights. In this case, The Bank of New York Mellon may deliver the HSBC ADSs under a separate restricted deposit agreement which will contain the same provisions as the deposit agreement, except for changes needed to put the restrictions in place. The Bank of New York Mellon will not offer the holder rights unless those rights and the securities to which the rights relate are either exempt from registration or have been registered under the Securities Act with respect to a distribution to the holder. HSBC will have no obligation to register under the Securities Act those rights or the securities to which they relate.

Other Distributions The Bank of New York Mellon will send to the holder anything else HSBC distributes on deposited securities by any means The Bank of New York Mellon thinks is legal, fair and practical. If it cannot make such distribution, The Bank of New York Mellon may decide to sell what HSBC distributed — for example by public or private sale — and distribute the net proceeds, in the same way as it does with cash dividends and distributions paid by HSBC. HSBC will have no obligation to take any other action to permit the distribution of ADSs, ordinary shares, rights or anything else to ADS holders.

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Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Table of Contents Reclassifications, Realizations and Mergers If HSBC: changes the nominal or par value of any of the HSBC ordinary shares, or reclassifies, splits or consolidates any • of the ordinary shares, • distributes securities on any of the ordinary shares which are not in turn distributed to ADS holders, or • recapitalizes, reorganizes, merges, consolidates, sells its assets, or takes any similar action, the cash, shares or other securities received by The Bank of New York Mellon will become new deposited securities under the deposit agreement. Each HSBC ADS will automatically represent its equal share of the new deposited securities. The Bank of New York Mellon will, if HSBC asks it to, issue new ADSs or ask the holder to surrender his outstanding HSBC ADRs in exchange for new HSBC ADRs identifying the new deposited securities.

Record Dates Each time a dividend is payable or other distribution is made, or a meeting of shareholders is scheduled, HSBC may set a record date to establish those shareholders who are eligible to receive the dividend or distribution or to attend the meeting. The Bank of New York Mellon will fix a dividend record date relating to the HSBC ADSs, which will be the same as any corresponding record date set by HSBC for ordinary shares or, if a different date, set after consultation with HSBC to the extent practicable.

Voting Rights The ADS holder may instruct The Bank of New York Mellon, as depositary, as to the exercise of voting rights attaching to deposited securities represented by HSBC ADSs. If requested in writing by HSBC, The Bank of New York Mellon will notify the holder of the upcoming meeting and arrange to deliver relevant materials to him. The materials will (1) describe the meeting time, place and the matters to be voted on and (2) explain how the holder may give instructions for his HSBC ordinary shares to be voted. For instructions to be valid, The Bank of New York Mellon must receive them on or before the date specified in the instructions. The Bank of New York Mellon will, to the extent practical, subject to applicable law and the provisions of HSBC’s Memorandum and Articles of Association, vote the HSBC ordinary shares or other deposited securities as the holder instructs. The Bank of New York Mellon will only vote as the holder instructs. Although The Bank of New York Mellon will try to send the notice of the meeting reasonably in advance of the meeting, HSBC will not be able to assure that the holder will receive the voting materials in time to ensure that the holder can give instructions for his HSBC ordinary shares to be voted. In addition, The Bank of New York Mellon and its agents are not responsible for failing to carry out voting instructions or for the manner of carrying out voting instructions.

Disclosure of Interests The obligation of a holder of ordinary shares and other persons with an interest in the ordinary shares to disclose information to HSBC under English law and Hong Kong law applies to ADS holders and any other persons with an interest in the HSBC ADSs. The consequence of failure to comply with these provisions will be the same for an ADS holder and any other persons with an interest in the ADS as for a holder of ordinary shares. The Bank of New York Mellon will co-operate with HSBC’s efforts to comply with the disclosure requirements and ownership limitations.

Amendment and Termination of the Deposit Agreement HSBC may agree with The Bank of New York Mellon to amend, for any reason, the deposit agreement and the HSBC ADSs without the holder’s consent. If the amendment adds or increases fees or charges, except for taxes and other governmental charges, or prejudices an important right of ADS holders, it will only become effective 30 days after The Bank of New York Mellon notifies the holder of the amendment. At the time an amendment becomes effective, the holder is considered, by continuing to hold his HSBC ADSs, to agree to the amendment and to be

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Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Table of Contents bound by the agreement as amended. However, no amendment will impair the holder’s right to receive the deposited securities in exchange for his HSBC ADSs, except as required to comply with applicable law. The Bank of New York Mellon will terminate the deposit agreement if HSBC asks it to do so in which case it must notify the holder at least 90 days before termination. The Bank of New York Mellon may also terminate the agreement if The Bank of New York Mellon informs HSBC that it would like to resign and HSBC does not appoint a new depositary bank within 90 days. After termination, The Bank of New York Mellon and its agents will be required to do only the following under the agreement: (l) collect dividends and other distributions on the deposited securities, (2) sell rights offered to holders of deposited securities and (3) deliver shares and other deposited securities upon cancellation of HSBC ADSs. At any time after one year following termination of the deposit agreement, The Bank of New York Mellon may sell any remaining deposited securities. After that, The Bank of New York Mellon will hold the money it received on the sale, as well as any other cash it is holding under the deposit agreement, for the pro rata benefit of the ADS holders that have not surrendered their HSBC ADSs. The Bank of New York Mellon will not invest the money and will have no liability for interest. The Bank of New York Mellon’s only obligations will be to account for the money and other cash. After termination, HSBC’s only obligations will be with respect to indemnification and to pay specified amounts to The Bank of New York Mellon.

Charges of Depositary HSBC will pay specified fees, charges and expenses of The Bank of New York Mellon as agreed between The Bank of New York Mellon and HSBC. Fees for which the holders of the HSBC ADSs will be responsible include:

For: HSBC ADS holders must pay: Each issuance of HSBC ADSs, including as a result of a US$5.00 (or less) per 100 HSBC ADSs or portion distribution of shares (through stock dividend or stock split thereof or rights or other property). This fee will not be payable by ADS holders with respect to new ADSs issued in the rights offering. Each cancellation of HSBC ADSs, including if the deposit US$5.00 (or less) per 100 HSBC ADSs or portion agreement terminates thereof Transfer and registration of shares on HSBC share register Registration or transfer fees (of which there currently are from the holder’s name to the name of The Bank of New none) York Mellon or its agent when the holder deposits or withdraws shares Conversion of non-US currency to US dollars Charges and expenses incurred by The Bank of New York Mellon with respect to the conversion Each cash distribution to HSBC ADS holders US$0.02 or less per ADS Cable, telex and facsimile transmission expenses As provided in the Deposit Agreement Transfers or issues of HSBC ordinary shares to the Subject to the exceptions described in “— Liability of depositary in exchange for HSBC ADSs Holder for Taxes,” stamp duty or stamp duty reserve tax equal to 1.5% (rounded up, in the case of stamp duty, to the nearest £5) of the amount of the consideration given for the transfer, or the value of the shares if there is no such consideration, or their issue price. Distribution of securities to holders of deposited securities A fee equivalent to the fee that would be payable if which are distributed by the depositary to ADS holders securities distributed to you had been shares and the shares had been deposited for issuance of ADSs Any charges incurred by the depositary or its agents for As applicable servicing the deposited securities

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Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Table of Contents Liability of Holder for Taxes The Bank of New York Mellon may deduct the amount of any taxes owed from any payments to the holder. It may also restrict the transfer of the holder’s HSBC ADSs or restrict the withdrawal of the holder’s underlying deposited securities until the holder pays any taxes owed on his HSBC ADSs or underlying securities. It may also sell deposited securities, by public or private sale, to pay any taxes owed. The holder will remain liable if the proceeds of the sale are not enough to pay the taxes. If The Bank of New York Mellon sells deposited securities, it will, if appropriate, reduce the number of HSBC ADSs to reflect the sale and pay to the holder any proceeds, or send to the holder any property, remaining after it has paid the taxes.

Limitations on Obligations and Liability to HSBC ADS Holders The deposit agreement expressly limits HSBC’s obligations and the obligations of The Bank of New York Mellon. It also limits HSBC’s liability and the liability of The Bank of New York Mellon, HSBC and The Bank of New York Mellon: are only obligated to take the actions specifically set forth in the deposit agreement without negligence or bad • faith; are not liable if either of them is prevented or delayed by law, any provision of HSBC’s Memorandum and • Articles of Association or circumstances beyond their control from performing their obligations under the agreement; • are not liable if either of them exercises, or fails to exercise, discretion permitted under the agreement; have no obligation to become involved in a lawsuit or other proceeding related to the HSBC ADSs or the • agreement on a holder’s behalf or on behalf of any other party unless they are indemnified to their satisfaction; and may rely upon any advice of or information from any legal counsel, accountants, any person depositing HSBC • ordinary shares, any ADS holder or any other person whom they believe in good faith is competent to give them that advice or information. In the deposit agreement, HSBC and The Bank of New York Mellon agree to indemnify each other under specified circumstances.

Holder’s Right to Receive the HSBC Ordinary Shares Underlying HSBC ADSs The holder of HSBC ADSs has the right to cancel his HSBC ADSs and withdraw the underlying shares at any time, except (i) when The Bank of New York Mellon or HSBC has closed its transfer books (for example, to permit voting at a shareholders’ meeting or when HSBC is paying a dividend on the HSBC ordinary shares); (ii) when the holder seeking to withdraw HSBC ordinary shares owes money to pay fees, taxes and similar charges; or (iii) when it is necessary to prohibit withdrawals in order to comply with any laws or governmental regulations that apply to HSBC ADSs or to the withdrawal of HSBC ordinary shares or other deposited securities. This right of withdrawal may not be limited by any other provision of the deposit agreement.

Inspection of Books and Shareholder Communications The Bank of New York Mellon will keep books at its transfer office in New York City for the registration and transfer of HSBC ADSs which will be open for inspection by the holders of HSBC ADSs and HSBC at all reasonable times. Any reports and communications that HSBC sends to The Bank of New York Mellon or the custodian or otherwise makes available to shareholders are available for inspection by the holders of HSBC ADSs and HSBC at The Bank of New York Mellon’s New York City transfer office. The holder of HSBC ADSs has the right to inspect a list, as of a recent date, of the names and addresses of all registered holders of HSBC ADSs.

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Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Table of Contents Pre-Release of HSBC ADSs The Bank of New York Mellon may deliver HSBC ADSs before deposit of the underlying HSBC ordinary shares. This is called a pre-release of HSBC ADSs. The Bank of New York Mellon may also deliver HSBC ordinary shares prior to the receipt and cancellation of pre-released HSBC ADSs even if the HSBC ADSs are cancelled before the pre- release transaction has been closed out. A pre-release is closed out as soon as the underlying HSBC ordinary shares are delivered to The Bank of New York Mellon. The Bank of New York Mellon may receive HSBC ADSs instead of HSBC ordinary shares to close out a pre-release. The Bank of New York Mellon may pre-release HSBC ADSs only under the following conditions: (1) before or at the time of the pre-release, the person to whom the pre-release is being made must represent to The Bank of New York Mellon in writing that it or its customer, as the case may be, owns the HSBC ordinary shares or HSBC ADSs to be remitted; (2) the pre-release must be fully collateralized with cash or other collateral that The Bank of New York Mellon considers appropriate; (3) The Bank of New York Mellon must be able to close out the pre-release on not more than three business days’ notice. The pre-release will be subject to whatever indemnities and credit regulations that The Bank of New York Mellon considers appropriate. In addition, The Bank of New York Mellon will limit the number of HSBC ADSs that may be outstanding at any time as a result of pre-release.

Requirements for Depositary Actions Before The Bank of New York Mellon will deliver or register the transfer of HSBC ADSs, make a distribution on HSBC ADSs or permit withdrawal of HSBC ordinary shares, HSBC or The Bank of New York Mellon may require: payment of stock transfer or other taxes or governmental charges and transfer or registration fees charged by • third parties for the transfer of any HSBC ordinary shares or other deposited securities, as well as the fees of The Bank of New York Mellon; production of satisfactory proof of the identity of the person presenting HSBC ordinary shares for deposit or • HSBC ADSs upon withdrawal, and of the authenticity of any signature or other information they deem necessary; and compliance with regulations The Bank of New York Mellon may establish consistent with the deposit • agreement, including presentation of transfer documents.

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US FEDERAL INCOME TAXATION

US Taxation Related to US Holders who Acquire, Own or Dispose of Rights to the New ADSs or New Ordinary Shares The following is a summary of certain material US federal income tax consequences of the acquisition, ownership and disposition of rights to acquire the new ordinary shares or new ADSs pursuant to the rights offering (“Rights”), new ordinary shares or new ADSs by a US Holder (as defined below). For a summary of certain United Kingdom taxation considerations, please see “Part XVI — Additional Information — 10 Taxation — 10.1 United Kingdom taxation” in the accompanying UK Prospectus. This summary does not purport to be a comprehensive description of all of the tax considerations that may be relevant to any particular investor, and does not discuss state, local, foreign or other tax laws. In particular, the summary does not deal with Rights, new ordinary shares or new ADSs that are not held as capital assets and does not address the tax treatment of holders that are subject to special rules, such as US expatriates, banks and other financial institutions, companies, dealers in securities or currencies, regulated investment companies, persons that elect mark-to-market treatment, persons holding shares as a position in a synthetic security, straddle or conversion transaction, persons subject to the alternative minimum tax, persons who acquired the shares pursuant to the exercise of employee stock options or otherwise as compensation, individual accounts and other tax deferred accounts, tax exempt entities, persons that own, directly or indirectly, 10% or more of the Company’s shares and persons whose functional currency is not the US dollar. For purposes of this summary, a “US Holder” is a beneficial owner of Rights, new ordinary shares or new ADSs that is a citizen or resident of the United States, a US domestic corporation, or otherwise subject to US federal income tax on a net income basis with respect to its Rights, new ordinary shares or new ADSs. A U.S. holder of the ADSs generally will be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as the beneficial owner of the shares represented by those ADSs. No gain or loss will be recognized upon an exchange of the ADSs for such shares or on an exchange of rights to new ADSs for the rights to new ordinary shares. The US federal income tax treatment of a partner in a partnership that holds Rights and new ordinary shares or new ADSs will depend on the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership. Prospective purchasers that are partnerships should consult their tax advisers concerning the US federal income tax consequences to their partners of the acquisition, ownership and disposition of Rights and new ordinary shares or new ADSs by the partnership. The summary is based on the tax laws of the United States, including the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), its legislative history, existing and proposed regulations thereunder, published rulings and court decisions, as well as on the income tax treaty between the United States and the United Kingdom (the “Treaty”), all as of the date hereof and all subject to change at any time, possibly with retroactive effect. THE SUMMARY OF US FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES SET OUT BELOW IS FOR GENERAL INFORMATION ONLY. ALL PROSPECTIVE PURCHASERS SHOULD CONSULT THEIR TAX ADVISERS AS TO THE PARTICULAR TAX CONSEQUENCES TO THEM OF OWNING RIGHTS, NEW ORDINARY SHARES AND NEW ADSS, INCLUDING THEIR ELIGIBILITY FOR THE BENEFITS OF THE TREATY, THE APPLICABILITY AND EFFECT OF STATE, LOCAL, FOREIGN AND OTHER TAX LAWS AND POSSIBLE CHANGES IN TAX LAW.

Taxation in Respect of Rights Receipt of Rights The tax consequences of the receipt of Rights by a US Holder are not free from doubt. In particular, it is not clear whether the sale of ordinary shares underlying Rights by the joint global coordinators, and the remittance of the proceeds from that sale to certain holders whose ordinary shares underlying Rights were sold, should be treated as a sale and distribution by the Company, or as a distribution of Rights by the Company and a subsequent sale of those Rights by the relevant holders. If the sale and distribution were considered to be made by the Company, then the receipt of Rights would be taxable to US Holders as a dividend, as described below under “— Taxation in Respect of new ordinary shares and new ADSs — Dividends.” However, based on the particular facts relating to the

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Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Table of Contents Rights and the sale of ordinary shares underlying Rights by the joint global coordinators, the Company believes it is proper to take the position that a US Holder is not required to include any amount in income for US federal income tax purposes as a result of the receipt of the Rights. It is possible that the IRS will take a contrary view and require a US Holder to include in income the fair market value of the Rights on the date of their distribution. The remainder of this discussion assumes that the receipt of Rights will not be a taxable event for US federal income tax purposes. The basis and holding period of the Rights will be determined by reference to a US Holder’s Existing Ordinary Shares or Existing ADSs. If the fair market value of the Rights is worth 15% or more of the value of the Existing Ordinary Shares or Existing ADSs on the date the Rights are distributed, a US holder will be required to allocate its basis in its Existing Ordinary Shares between the Existing Ordinary Shares or Existing ADSs and the Rights based on the fair market value of each on the distribution date. In the event that the fair market value of the Rights is less than 15% of the value of the Existing Ordinary Shares or Existing ADSs on the date the Rights are distributed, US Holders may elect to allocate their basis in the same manner, and with the same results, as discussed above. In the absence of such election, no basis will be allocated to the Rights. US Holders’ holding period with respect to Rights will be the same as their holding period for their Existing Ordinary Shares or Existing ADSs with respect to which the Rights were allocated.

Sale or other disposition of Rights A US Holder will recognize capital gain or loss on the sale or other disposition of Rights in an amount equal to the difference between such holder’s tax basis in the Rights, if any, and the US dollar value of the amount realized from the sale or other disposition. A US Holder will recognize long-term capital gain or loss, subject to taxation at reduced rates for individual taxpayers, if such holder’s holding period in the Rights exceeds one year. A US Holder’s holding period will include the holding period in the Existing Ordinary Shares or Existing ADSs with respect to which the Rights were allocated. In addition, any gain or loss will generally be treated as arising from US sources. US Holders should consult their own tax advisors as to the US tax and foreign tax credits implications of such sale or other disposition of Rights. The ability to offset capital losses against ordinary income is limited. A US Holder that receives a payment from the underwriters on account of the sale of new ordinary shares or new ADSs at a premium over the share subscription price will be treated either as having sold the Rights or as having exercised the Rights and sold the new ordinary shares or new ADSs (as described below under “Taxation in respect of new ordinary shares or new ADSs — Sale or other disposition”). A US Holder that receives such a payment should consult its own tax advisers about the US federal income tax treatment of those amounts. The amount realized on a sale or other disposition of Rights for an amount in a currency other than the US dollar (a “foreign currency”) will be the US dollar value of this amount on the date of sale or disposition (or in the case of cash basis and electing accrual basis taxpayers, the settlement date, provided that the Rights are traded on an established securities market). On the settlement date, the US Holder will recognize US source foreign currency gain or loss (taxable as ordinary income or loss) equal to the difference (if any) between the US dollar value of the amount received based on the exchange rates in effect on the date of sale or other disposition and the settlement date. However, in the case of Rights traded on an established securities market that are sold by a cash basis US Holder (or an accrual basis US Holder that so elects), the amount realized will be based on the exchange rate in effect on the settlement date for the sale, and no exchange gain or loss will be recognized at that time. If an accrual basis US Holder makes the election described above, it must be applied consistently from year to year and cannot be revoked without the consent of the Internal Revenue Service.

Expiration of Rights If a US Holder allows the Rights to expire without selling or exercising them and does not receive any proceeds, the allocation of basis to the Rights will be disregarded and such holder will not recognize any loss upon expiration of the Rights.

Exercise of Rights A US Holder will not recognize taxable income upon the receipt of new ordinary shares or new ADSs pursuant to the exercise of Rights. A US Holder’s basis in the new ordinary shares or new ADSs will equal the sum of the US

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Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Table of Contents dollar value of the share subscription price determined at the spot rate on the date of exercise and the US Holder’s basis, if any, in the Rights exercised to obtain the new ordinary shares or new ADSs. A US Holder’s holding period in each new ordinary share or new ADS acquired through the exercise of a Right will begin with and include the date of exercise.

Taxation in Respect of New Ordinary Shares or New ADSs Dividends The gross amount of any cash distribution received by a US Holder (including the amount of any UK taxes withheld) with respect to its new ordinary shares or new ADSs generally will be subject to US federal income taxation as foreign-source dividend income. Any dividends paid in a foreign currency will be included in a US Holder’s income in a US dollar amount calculated by reference to the exchange rate in effect on the date of a US Holder’s receipt of the dividend, regardless of whether the payment is in fact converted into US dollars on such date. If such a dividend is converted into US dollars on the date of receipt, a US Holder generally should not be required to recognize foreign currency gain or loss in respect of the dividend income. Dividends paid on new ordinary shares or new ADSs generally will not be eligible for the dividends received deduction available to US corporate shareholders. Subject to certain exceptions for short-term and hedged positions, the US dollar amount of dividends received by certain non-corporate US Holders with respect to new ordinary shares or new ADSs before January 1, 2011 will be subject to taxation at a maximum rate of 15% if the dividends are “qualified dividends.” Dividends received with respect to new ordinary shares or new ADSs will be qualified dividends if the Company (i) is eligible for the benefits of a comprehensive income tax treaty with the United States that the IRS has approved for purposes of the qualified dividend rules and (ii) was not, in the year prior to the year in which the dividend was paid, and is not, in the year in which the dividend is paid, a passive foreign investment company (“PFIC”). The current Treaty has been approved for purposes of the qualified dividend rules. Based on the Company’s audited financial statements and relevant market and shareholder data, the Company believes that it was not treated as a PFIC for US federal income tax purposes with respect to its 2008 taxable year. In addition, based on its current expectations regarding the value and nature of its assets, the sources and nature of its income, and relevant market and shareholder data, the Company does not anticipate becoming a PFIC for its 2009 taxable year or in the foreseeable future. Dividends received by US Holders generally will constitute passive category income (or, in the case of certain US Holders, general category income) for US foreign tax credit purposes. UK tax withheld from dividends will be treated, up to any applicable reduced rates provided under the Treaty, as a foreign income tax that, subject to generally applicable limitations under US tax law, is eligible for credit against the US federal income tax liability of US Holders or, if they have elected to deduct such taxes, may be deducted in computing taxable income. US Holders are urged to consult their tax advisors regarding the availability of the foreign tax credit under their particular circumstances.

Sale or other disposition A US Holder will recognize capital gain or loss on the sale, exchange or other disposition of the shares in an amount equal to the US dollar value of the difference between the amount realized for the new ordinary shares or new ADSs and such holder’s adjusted tax basis (determined in US dollars) in the new ordinary shares or new ADSs. Such gain or loss generally will be US source gain or loss, and will be long-term capital gain or loss if the new ordinary shares or new ADSs were held for more than one year. The net amount of long-term capital gain recognized by an individual US Holder generally is subject to taxation at a preferential rate. In addition, such gain or loss generally will be US-source gain or loss for US foreign tax credit purposes. Prospective investors should consult their own tax advisors as to the US tax and foreign tax credits implications of such sale or other disposition of new ordinary shares or new ADSs. A US Holder’s ability to offset capital losses against ordinary income is limited. The tax basis of a new ordinary share or new ADS purchased with foreign currency will generally be the US dollar value of the purchase price on the date of purchase, or the settlement date for the purchase, in the case of new ordinary shares or new ADSs traded on an established securities market that are purchased by a cash basis US Holder (or an accrual basis US Holder that so elects). (For the tax basis of a US Holder in new ordinary shares

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Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Table of Contents acquired by exercising Rights, see “Taxation in Respect of Rights-Exercise of Rights” above). The amount realized on a sale or other disposition of new ordinary shares or new ADSs for an amount in foreign currency will be the US dollar value of this amount on the date of sale or disposition. On the settlement date, the US Holder will recognize US source foreign currency gain or loss (taxable as ordinary income or loss) equal to the difference (if any) between the US dollar value of the amount received based on the exchange rates in effect on the date of sale or other disposition and the settlement date. However, in the case of new ordinary shares or new ADSs traded on an established securities market that are sold by a cash basis US Holder (or an accrual basis US Holder that so elects), the amount realized will be based on the exchange rate in effect on the settlement date for the sale, and no exchange gain or loss will be recognized at that time. If an accrual basis US Holder makes the election described above, it must be applied consistently from year to year and cannot be revoked without the consent of the Internal Revenue Service.

Backup withholding and information reporting Payments of dividends and sales proceeds of Rights, new ordinary shares or new ADSs that are made within the United States or through certain US-related financial intermediaries are subject to information reporting and may be subject to backup withholding unless the holder (i) is a corporation or other exempt recipient or (ii) provides a taxpayer identification number and certifies that no loss of exemption from backup withholding has occurred. Holders that are not US persons generally are not subject to information reporting or backup withholding. However, such a holder may be required to provide a certification of its non-US status in connection with payments received within the United States or through a US-related financial intermediary (generally on Form W-8BEN). Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Amounts withheld as backup withholding may be credited against a holder’s US federal income tax liability. A holder may obtain a refund of any excess amounts withheld under the backup withholding rule by filing the appropriate claim for refund with the IRS and furnishing any required information.

UK stamp duty reserve tax US Holders should note that under UK domestic law there is a charge to stamp duty reserve tax on the issue of new ordinary shares to the ADS depositary (or its nominee) calculated at 1.5 per cent of the consideration given for the new ordinary shares. This cost will be borne by the relevant US Holder and, accordingly, the ADS subscription price for such US Holders shall be increased on the terms set out in this prospectus to account for such stamp duty reserve tax. Following the receipt of such additional monies in respect of stamp duty reserve tax, they will be paid to HM Revenue & Customs.

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UNDERWRITING HSBC is offering its shareholders the right to subscribe for new ordinary shares and its ADS holders the right to subscribe for new ADSs. Unless the context otherwise requires, in this section the term “new ordinary shares” shall mean new ordinary shares, whether in the form of new ordinary shares or new ADSs. For the timing of delivery of new ordinary shares in respect of the exercise of rights, see “The Rights Offering — Subscription by Holders of ADS Rights” in this document and “Part VIII — Terms of the Rights Issue” in the accompanying UK prospectus. In connection with the rights offering, Goldman Sachs International (“GSI”) is acting as sponsor, joint bookrunner and joint global coordinator and HSBC Bank plc and J.P. Morgan Cazenove Limited (“JPMC”) are acting as joint bookrunners and joint global coordinators. GSI, HSBC Bank plc and JPMC are referred to collectively as the “joint global coordinators.” GSI may be contacted at Goldman Sachs International, Peterborough Court, 133 Fleet Street, London EC4A 2BB, United Kingdom. HSBC Bank plc may be contacted at HSBC Bank plc, 8 Canada Square, London E14 5HQ, United Kingdom. JPMC may be contacted at J.P. Morgan Cazenove Limited, 20 Moorgate, London EC2R 6DA, United Kingdom. HSBC, the joint global coordinators and the underwriters named below have entered into an underwriting agreement with respect to the new ordinary shares. Pursuant to the underwriting agreement, if any new ordinary shares are not subscribed for pursuant to the exercise of rights (such new ordinary shares not subscribed for, the “remaining new ordinary shares”), the joint global coordinators have severally agreed, subject to certain conditions, to seek to procure subscribers for the remaining new ordinary shares and, failing that, the underwriters have agreed to procure subscribers or themselves subscribe at the share subscription price (in each case in pounds sterling) per share for remaining new ordinary shares up to the maximum number of remaining new ordinary shares indicated in the following table.

Underwriting Commitment Maximum % of HSBC’s Number of % of HSBC’s Share Share Capital Remaining New % of Ordinary Capital Prior to After the Underwriter Ordinary Shares Shares Offered(1) the Offering(1)(2) Offering(1)(3) Goldman Sachs International 1,020,277,038 20.2% 8.4% 5.9% Peterborough Court 133 Fleet Street London EC4A 2BB United Kingdom J.P. Morgan Securities Ltd. 1,020,277,038 20.2% 8.4% 5.9% 125 London Wall London EC2Y 5AJ United Kingdom BNP PARIBAS 629,921,259 12.5% 5.2% 3.7% 16 Boulevard des Italiens 75009 Paris France Credit Suisse Securities (Europe) Limited 629,921,259 12.5% 5.2% 3.7% One Cabot Square London E14 4QJ United Kingdom RBS Hoare Govett Limited 629,921,259 12.5% 5.2% 3.7% 250 Bishopsgate London EC2M 4AA United Kingdom

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Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Table of Contents Underwriting Commitment Maximum % of HSBC’s Number of % of HSBC’s Share Share Capital Remaining New % of Ordinary Capital Prior to After the Underwriter Ordinary Shares Shares Offered(1) the Offering( 1)(2) Offering(1)(3) Citigroup Global Markets UK Equity Limited 147,637,795 2.9% 1.2% 0.9% Canada Square Canary Wharf London E14 5LB United Kingdom Societe Generale 147,637,795 2.9% 1.2% 0.9% 29, boulevard Haussmann 75009 Paris France ING Bank N.V. 118,110,236 2.3% 1 % 0.7% Bijlmerplein 888 1102 MG Amsterdam The Netherlands Banca IMI S.p.A. 118,110,236 2.3% 1 % 0.7% Piazzetta Giordano dell’Amore n. 3-20121 Milan Italy Nomura International plc 118,110,236 2.3% 1 % 0.7% Nomura House 1 St Martin’s-Le-Grand London EC1A 4NP United Kingdom CALYON 78,740,150 1.6% 0.7% 0.5% 9, quai du Président Paul Doumer 92920 Paris La Défense France NATIXIS 78,740,150 1.6% 0.7% 0.5% 30 Avenue Pierre Mendès 75013 Paris France MEDIOBANCA Banca di Credito 78,740,150 1.6% 0.7% 0.5% Finanziario S.p.A. Piazzetta Cuccia 1 Milano 20121 Italy Morgan Stanley & Co International Plc 59,055,117 1.2% 0.5% 0.3% 25 Cabot Square Canary Wharf London E14 4QA United Kingdom UBS Limited 39,370,075 0.8% 0.3% 0.2% 1 Finsbury Avenue London EC2M 2PP United Kingdom W-53

Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Table of Contents Underwriting Commitment Maximum % of HSBC’s Number of % of HSBC’s Share Share Capital Remaining New % of Ordinary Capital Prior to After the Underwriter Ordinary Shares Shares Offered(1) the Offering( 1)(2) Offering(1)(3) Scotiabank Europe plc 39,370,075 0.8 % 0.3 % 0.2 % 33 Finsbury Square London EC2A 1BB United Kingdom CITIC Securities Corporate Finance (HK) Limited 39,370,075 0.8 % 0.3 % 0.2 % 26/F CITIC Tower 1 Tim Mei Avenue Central Hong Kong RBC Dominion Securities Inc. 27,559,050 0.5 % 0.2 % 0.2 % Royal Bank Plaza 4th Floor South Tower P.O. Box 50 200 Bay Street Toronto Ontario Canada M5J 2W7 Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, S.A. 27,559,050 0.5 % 0.2 % 0.2 % Plaza de San Nicolás 4, Bibao Spain Fox-Pitt, Kelton Ltd 11,811,022 0.2 % 0.1 % 0.1 % 25 Copthall Avenue London EC2R 7BP United Kingdom Total 5,060,239,065 100% 41.8% 29.5%

(1) Columns may not add due to rounding. (2) As at 31 December 2008. (3) After giving effect to the rights offering as if it had occurred on 31 December 2008. The underwriting agreement provides that the obligations of the joint global coordinators to seek to procure subscribers or, failing that, the obligations of the underwriters to procure subscribers or themselves subscribe for the remaining new ordinary shares are subject to the receipt of customary legal opinions from counsel and to certain other conditions, including the admission of the new ordinary shares (nil paid) to the Official List of the UK Listing Authority and approvals of the listing of the new ordinary shares by the Main Board of the Hong Kong Stock Exchange and the New York Stock Exchange. GSI, JPMC or J.P. Morgan Securities Ltd. (“JPMSL”) may terminate the underwriting agreement at any time before admission of the new ordinary shares (nil paid) to the Official List of the UK Listing Authority (i) if certain force majeure events were to occur that, in GSIs, JPMC’s or JPMSL’s judgment acting in good faith and after consultation with HSBC, where practicable, are material and adverse to the HSBC group, (ii) in the event of a material adverse change relating to HSBC as a result of which GSI, JPMC or JPMSL, acting in good faith and after consultation with HSBC, where practicable, considers it impracticable or inadvisable to proceed with the rights offering and (iii) in other customary circumstances. The underwriting agreement may not be terminated in any circumstances after the admission of the new ordinary shares (nil paid) to the Official List of the UK Listing Authority. W-54

Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Table of Contents Pursuant to the underwriting agreement, HSBC has agreed to pay the joint global coordinators and the underwriters an aggregate base fee of 2.75% of the aggregate sale proceeds of the rights offering, or £353.5 million (approximately £0.07 per new ordinary share). HSBC may also, in its sole discretion, pay in aggregate to the joint global coordinators and the underwriters an additional fee equal to 0.50% of the aggregate sale proceeds of the rights offering. HSBC has also agreed to pay or reimburse certain expenses of the joint global coordinators and the underwriters related to the rights offering. * * * * * Set forth below is an itemization of the estimated total fees and expenses, excluding underwriting discounts and commissions, that are expected to be incurred in connection with the rights offering.

(in millions) SEC registration fee $0.1 Stock exchange listing, registrar and inspection fees $1.5 Printing and translation expenses $0.7 Legal fees and expenses $8.5 Sponsor and financial advisors fees $8.5 Accounting fees and expenses $3.0 Contingency and other expenses $2.7 Total $25.0 HSBC has agreed that, for a period from the date of the underwriting agreement to the expiration of 90 days from the date of delivery of the new ordinary shares (or, if earlier, the date that the joint global coordinators’ and the underwriters’ obligations under the underwriting agreement cease), HSBC will not, without the prior written consent of GSI, JPMC and JPMSL, (i) directly or indirectly, offer, pledge, sell, contract to sell, sell any option or contract to purchase, purchase any option or contract to sell, grant any option, right or warrant to purchase, deposit into any depositary receipt facility or otherwise transfer or dispose of any of HSBC’s ordinary shares or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for HSBC’s ordinary shares or any other interest therein or file any registration statement under the Securities Act with respect to any of the foregoing (or publicly announce the same); or (ii) enter into any swap, forward sale, option or any other agreement or any transaction that transfers, in whole or in part, directly or indirectly, the economic consequence of ownership of any HSBC ordinary shares, whether any such swap, forward sale, option, agreement or transaction described in (i) or (ii) above is to be settled by delivery of HSBC ordinary shares or such other securities, in cash or otherwise. The foregoing restrictions do not apply to (a) any ordinary shares issued by HSBC upon the exercise of an option or warrant or the conversion of a security outstanding on the date of the underwriting agreement and disclosed in the accompanying UK prospectus; (b) any HSBC ordinary shares issued or options to subscribe for HSBC ordinary shares granted pursuant to HSBC’s employee benefit plans disclosed in the accompanying UK prospectus or dividend re-investment arrangements or the scrip dividend arrangements in each case in accordance with normal practice or (c) any such matters undertaken directly or indirectly in connection with financing a proposed acquisition. * * * * * HSBC is aware that all of its directors intend to exercise their rights, in full, to acquire new ordinary shares, other than rights arising in connection with any HSBC ordinary shares HSBC’s executive directors hold through the HSBC Holdings UK Share Ownership Plan. In accordance with the basis on which such plan operates, HSBC’s executive directors will sell such number of rights during the nil paid dealing period as is required to meet the cost of taking up the balance of such rights. Certain of the underwriters and JPMC have advised HSBC that they are currently making a market for HSBC ordinary shares and that they intend to make a market in the share rights. However, there is currently no market for the share rights and HSBC can give you no assurance that a market for the share rights will develop or, if a market does develop, as to how long it will continue. If these market making activities are commenced, they may be discontinued at any time at the sole discretion of the underwriters and without notice. These transactions may be effected on the New York Stock Exchange, the London Stock Exchange or Euronext Paris, in the over-the-counter market or otherwise.

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Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Table of Contents Each underwriter has agreed that neither it nor its affiliates will, without the consent of HSBC, enter into any transaction involving HSBC ordinary shares or securities or derivatives (other than securities or derivatives referencing any existing and established sector or market index in which the weighting of HSBC’s ordinary shares does not exceed 8%) that is intended to hedge (or otherwise mitigate the economic risk associated with) the underwriting commitment of such underwriter. The underwriters may, however, enter into transactions in the ordinary course to facilitate client orders or that constitute ordinary course market making activity. Any such transactions shall be undertaken in compliance with applicable securities laws and regulations. As described above, subject to certain conditions, the joint global coordinators will be required to seek to procure subscribers or, failing that, the underwriters will be required to subscribe for the remaining new ordinary shares, if there are any. This prospectus may be used by the underwriters to make offers and sales, or resales, of the remaining new ordinary shares. Subject to certain selling restrictions, the several underwriters may offer remaining new ordinary shares to the public at variable prices, which may be less than or in excess of the share subscription price. Any remaining new ordinary shares sold by the underwriters to securities dealers, and any such securities that such dealers may resell to certain other brokers or dealers, may be sold at a discount to the price or prices offered to the public. HSBC has been advised by the underwriters that one or more of the underwriters are expected to make offers and sales of remaining new ordinary shares through their respective selling agents. Any offers and sales in the United States will be conducted by or through broker-dealers registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission as permitted by applicable regulations. HSBC has been advised that the underwriters may distribute the remaining new ordinary shares in one or more of the following types of transactions: transactions, including block trades or consolidated distributions, on one or more of the stock exchanges on • which HSBC’s securities trade or otherwise; • over-the-counter market transactions; • privately negotiated transactions; or • a combination of any of these transactions. HSBC has agreed to indemnify the joint global coordinators and the underwriters against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, or to contribute to payments the underwriters may be required to make because of any of those liabilities. Certain of the joint global coordinators and the underwriters and their respective affiliates have, from time to time, performed, and may in the future perform, various financial advisory, investment banking, commercial banking or other services for HSBC, for which they received or will receive customary fees and expenses. HSBC and its affiliates have, from time to time, performed, and may in the future perform, various financial advisory, investment banking, commercial banking or other services for certain of the joint global coordinators or the underwriters or their respective affiliates, for which they received or will receive customary fees and reimbursement of expenses. Subscribers for new ordinary shares may be required to pay taxes and other charges in accordance with the laws and practices of their country in addition to the subscription price stated on the cover of this prospectus.

Selling Restrictions You are referred to the information and limitations set forth under the applicable notices to investors on pages iv to vii of the accompanying UK prospectus in connection with the rights and exercises of rights. In connection with any offering of the remaining new ordinary shares, the remaining new ordinary shares may not be offered or sold, directly or indirectly, and neither this prospectus nor any other offering material or advertisements in connection with the remaining new ordinary shares may be distributed or published in or from any country or jurisdiction except under circumstances that will result in compliance with any applicable rules and regulations of any such country or jurisdiction.

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LEGAL OPINIONS Certain legal matters in connection with the securities to be offered hereby will be passed upon for HSBC by Cleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton LLP, London, England, HSBC’s US counsel, and Norton Rose LLP, HSBC’s English solicitors and for the joint global coordinators and the underwriters by Shearman & Sterling (London) LLP, London, England, US counsel for the underwriters, and Linklaters LLP, English solicitors for the joint global coordinators and the underwriters.

INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM HSBC’s consolidated financial statements as at 31 December 2008 and 31 December 2007 and for each of the three years ended 31 December 2008, 2007 and 2006 and management’s assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting appearing in its annual report on Form 20-F for the year ended 31 December 2008 have been incorporated by reference herein in reliance on the report of KPMG Audit Plc, independent registered public accounting firm, incorporated by reference herein, and upon the authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing. The aforementioned report of KPMG Audit Plc refers to HSBC having changed its method of accounting for certain financial assets in the year ended 31 December 2008 following the adoption of “Reclassification of Financial Assets (Amendments to IAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement and IFRS 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures).”

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ANNEX A INSTRUCTIONS ON COMPLETING THE PAL These instructions are for holders of HSBC ordinary shares in certificated form who need to exercise their share rights through a PAL. If you hold your HSBC ordinary shares in uncertificated form in CREST, your exercise options are the same; however, for instructions on how to exercise your rights, please refer to the accompanying UK prospectus and the CREST Manual.

OPTION 1: Take Up all of your Share Rights DEADLINE: 11.00 a.m. (London time) If you choose to take up all of your share rights, the proportion of the total number of on 3 April 2009 ordinary shares that you will hold after the rights offering will be the same as it was before the rights offering.

Make out a check drawn on your own account or obtain a building society check or a banker’s draft in 1 pounds sterling payable to “HSBC Holdings plc Rights Issue” and crossed “Account Payee Only” for the full amount indicated in Box C on page 1 of your PAL. Checks or banker’s drafts must be drawn on an account at a branch (which must be in the United Kingdom, the Channel Islands or the Isle of Man) of a bank or building society which is either a settlement member of the Cheque and Credit Clearing Company Limited or the CHAPS Clearing Company Limited or which has arranged for its checks and banker’s drafts to be cleared through facilities provided by either of those companies. Write your name and your Shareholder Reference Number (indicated at the top of page 1 of your PAL) on 2 the back of your check or banker’s draft and attach it to your PAL. Put your PAL and check or banker’s draft in the reply-paid envelope provided or otherwise send by post to Computershare Investor Services PLC, Corporate Actions Overseas, The Pavilions, Bridgwater Road, 3 Bristol, BS99 6BF, United Kingdom or deliver by hand (during normal business hours only) to Computershare Investor Services PLC, The Pavilions, Bridgwater Road, Bristol BS13 8AE, United Kingdom. 4 This must reach Computershare by 11.00 a.m. (London time) on 3 April 2009. If you mail your PAL, please allow sufficient time for delivery.

OPTION 2: Cashless Take Up DEADLINE: 3.00 p.m. (London time) on You have the option to elect for Computershare to sell some of your share rights in 27 March 2009 order to take up your remaining share rights. This is known as ‘Cashless Take Up’ because you are able to use the funds raised through the sale of some of your share rights to pay for the remaining share rights without having to pay any additional money.

The sale price, and therefore the number of new ordinary shares you will receive is not guaranteed as it depends on the market price of the share rights at the time of sale. Please note that there will be a £5 charge for this option which will be deducted from your sale proceeds. Full terms and conditions of the cashless take up facility are available upon request from Computershare Investor Services PLC.

Tick the “Cashless Take Up” Box (Option 2) on page 1 of your PAL and sign and date at the bottom of your 1 PAL. Put your PAL in the reply-paid envelope provided or otherwise send by post to Computershare Investor 2 Services PLC, Corporate Actions Overseas, The Pavilions, Bridgwater Road, Bristol BS99 6AR, United

Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Kingdom or deliver by hand (during normal business hours only) to Computershare Investor Service PLC, The Pavilions, Bridgwater Road, Bristol BS13 8AE, United Kingdom.

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Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Table of Contents 3 This must reach Computershare by 3.00 p.m. (London time) on 27 March 2009. If you mail your PAL, please allow sufficient time for delivery. Please note a broker can also arrange this for you: please get in touch with your broker as soon as possible for more information. Your broker will charge you a fee for this service as agreed between you.

OPTION 3: Sell all your Share Rights (through the Computershare dealing facility) DEADLINE: 3.00 p.m. (London time) You have the option to elect for Computershare to sell all of your share rights on your on 27 March 2009 behalf. If you decide to sell all of your share rights, the number of ordinary shares you hold in HSBC will stay the same, but the proportion of the total number of ordinary shares in HSBC that you hold will be lower than that which you currently hold (i.e. your shareholding in HSBC will be diluted).

The value of your share rights and the price at which they may be sold depends on market conditions at the time of sale. Your share rights may not have any value, in which case you will not receive any payment. Please note there will be a £5 charge for this option, which will be deducted from your sale proceeds (if any). Full terms and conditions of the dealing facility are available upon request from Computershare Investor Services PLC.

Tick the “Sell all of your Rights” Box (Option 3) on page 1 of your PAL and sign and date at the bottom of 1 your PAL. Put your PAL in the reply-paid envelope provided or otherwise send by post to Computershare Investor Services PLC, Corporate Actions Overseas, The Pavilions, Bridgwater Road, Bristol BS99 6AR, United 2 Kingdom or deliver by hand (during normal business hours only) to Computershare Investor Service PLC, The Pavilions, Bridgwater Road, Bristol BS13 8AE, United Kingdom. 3 This must reach Computershare by 3.00 p.m. (London time) on 27 March 2009. If you mail your PAL, please allow sufficient time for delivery. Please note that you can also sell your share rights other than through the Computershare dealing facility by renouncing your share rights (see Option 5) in accordance with the instructions on your PAL. A broker can arrange this for you. Your broker may charge you a fee for this service as agreed between you and your broker.

OPTION 4: Take Up some of your Share Rights DEADLINE: 11.00 a.m. (London time) on 3 April 2009

1 Complete and sign Form X on page 2 of your PAL. Make out a check drawn on your own account or obtain a building society check or a banker’s draft in pounds sterling payable to “HSBC Holdings plc Rights Issue” and crossed “Account Payee Only” for the 2 amount required to take up the relevant number of share rights. The amount required will be 254 pence multiplied by the number of share rights you wish to take up. Checks or banker’s drafts must be drawn on an account at a branch (which must be in the United Kingdom, the Channel Islands or the Isle of Man) of a bank or building society which is either a settlement member of the Cheque and Credit Clearing Company Limited or the CHAPS Clearing Company Limited or which has arranged for its checks and banker’s drafts to be cleared through facilities provided by either of those companies. Write your name and your Shareholder Reference Number (indicated at the top of page 1 of your PAL) on 3 the back of your check or banker’s draft and attach it to your PAL.

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Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Table of Contents Prepare a cover letter addressed to “HSBC Holdings plc” and stating clearly the number of share rights you 4 wish to take up. Put your PAL, the check or banker’s draft and your cover letter in the reply-paid envelope provided or otherwise send by post to Computershare Investor Services PLC, Corporate Actions Overseas, The 5 Pavilions, Bridgwater Road, Bristol BS99 6AR, United Kingdom or deliver by hand (during normal business hours only) to Computershare Investor Service PLC, The Pavilions, Bridgwater Road, Bristol, BS13 8AE, United Kingdom. 6 This must reach Computershare by 11.00 a.m. (London time) on 3 April 2009. If you mail your PAL, please allow sufficient time for delivery. If you wish to exercise some of your share rights but want to transfer the remainder, you will need to split your PAL (see Option 5).

OPTION 5: Other (split/renounce/deposit share DEADLINES: rights in CREST) Splitting: 3.00 p.m. (London time) on 1 April 2009 Renouncing nil paid rights: 3.00 p.m. (London time) on 1 April 2009 Renouncing fully paid rights: 11.00 a.m. (London time) on 3 April 2009 Deposit in CREST: 3.00 p.m. (London time) on 30 March 2009

You may (i) split or renounce your share rights or (ii) deposit your share rights into CREST by completing Form X (and Form Y or the CREST deposit form as appropriate) on page 2 of your PAL or by taking your PAL to a broker. Please call the shareholder helpline (+44 870 702 0137) as soon as possible if you wish to take any of the above actions or contact your broker.

OPTION 6: Do nothing (let your rights lapse)

If you do not wish to take up or sell any of your share rights then you do not need to return your PAL. Your share rights will lapse on 3 April 2009. The new ordinary shares that your share rights entitled you to acquire will be offered for sale and any premium obtained over the share subscription price the expenses of the sale will be paid to you by check provided the amount exceeds £5.00. Any net proceeds will be paid to you in pounds sterling. Checks are expected to be dispatched on or around 14 April 2009.

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Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Table of Contents

THIS DOCUMENT AND ANY ACCOMPANYING DOCUMENTS ARE IMPORTANT AND REQUIRE YOUR IMMEDIATE ATTENTION.

If you are in any doubt as to any aspect of the proposals referred to in this document or as to the action you should take, you are recommended to seek your own financial advice immediately from your stockbroker, bank manager, solicitor, accountant, fund manager or other appropriate independent financial adviser, duly authorised under FSMA if you are resident in the United Kingdom, or, if you are not, from another appropriately authorised independent financial adviser. Subject to the restrictions set out below, if you have sold or otherwise transferred all of your Ordinary Shares (other than ex-rights) held in certificated form before 20 March 2009 in the case of Ordinary Shares held on the UK principal register (the “UK Ex-Rights Date”) or before 12 March 2009 in the case of Ordinary Shares held on the Hong Kong branch register (the “HK Ex-Rights Date”) or before 11 March 2009 in the case of Ordinary Shares held on the Bermuda branch register (the “Bermuda Ex-Rights Date”), please send this document, together with any Provisional Allotment Letter (if and when received), as soon as possible to the purchaser or transferee, or to the stockbroker, bank or other agent through whom the sale or transfer was effected, for onward delivery to the purchaser or transferee. This document and/or the Provisional Allotment Letter should not, however, be distributed, forwarded to or transmitted in, into or from any jurisdiction where to do so might constitute a violation of local securities laws or regulations, including, but not limited to (subject to certain exceptions as agreed with the Company and the Joint Global Coordinators), the Excluded Territories. Please refer to paragraphs 8 and 9 of Part VIII of this document if you propose to send this document and/or the Provisional Allotment Letter outside the United Kingdom, Hong Kong or Bermuda. If you have sold or otherwise transferred all or some of your Ordinary Shares (other than ex-rights) held in uncertificated form through CREST before the UK Ex-Rights Date, a claim transaction will automatically be generated by Euroclear UK which, on settlement, will transfer the appropriate number of Nil Paid Rights to the purchaser or transferee. If you have sold or otherwise transferred only part of your holding of Ordinary Shares (other than ex-rights) held in certificated form before the UK Ex-Rights Date, the HK Ex-Rights Date or the Bermuda Ex-Rights Date (as appropriate), please contact the stockbroker, bank or other agent through whom the sale or transfer was effected immediately. Instructions regarding split applications are set out in Part VIII of this document and in the Provisional Allotment Letter. This document comprises a prospectus relating to HSBC and the Rights Issue, prepared in accordance with the Prospectus Rules. This document has been approved by the FSA in accordance with section 85 of FSMA. A copy of this document has been filed with the FSA in accordance with paragraph 3.2 of the Prospectus Rules. This document will be made available to the public in accordance with paragraph 3.2 of the Prospectus Rules by the same being made available at www..com/prospectus. This document can also be obtained on request from the Company’s Receiving Agent, Computershare Investor Services PLC, from Computershare Hong Kong Investor Services Limited or from Corporate Shareholder Services, The Bank of Bermuda Limited. The Company has requested the FSA to provide a certificate of approval and a copy of this document to the relevant competent authority in France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Malta, the Netherlands and Spain together, in the case of France, Germany, Greece and Spain, with a translation into the appropriate language of the summary contained in Part I of this document.

HSBC Holdings plc (Incorporated as a public limited company in England with registered number 617987) 5 for 12 Rights Issue of 5,060,239,065 New Ordinary Shares at 254 pence each [Intentionally omitted]

Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited and The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited take no responsibility for the contents of this document, make no representation as to its accuracy or completeness and expressly disclaim any liability whatsoever for any loss howsoever arising from or in reliance upon the whole or any part of the contents of this document. The Ordinary Shares trade under stock code 5 on The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited. The Bermuda Stock Exchange takes no responsibility for the contents of this document, makes no representations as to its accuracy or completeness and expressly disclaims any liability whatsoever for any loss howsoever arising from or in reliance upon any part of the contents of this document. The Ordinary Shares have been admitted to the Official List, to trading on the London Stock Exchange’s main market for listed securities and to listing on the Main Board of the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, Euronext Paris and the Bermuda Stock Exchange. The Ordinary Shares are also listed, and the ADSs are listed and traded, on the New York Stock Exchange. Applications have been made to the UK Listing Authority and to the London Stock Exchange for the New Ordinary Shares (nil and fully paid) to be admitted to the Official List and to trading on the London Stock Exchange’s main market for listed securities respectively, to the Hong Kong Stock Exchange for listing of, and permission to deal in, the New Ordinary Shares (nil and fully paid) on the Main Board of the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, and to the New York Stock Exchange, Euronext Paris and the Bermuda Stock Exchange for listing of the New Ordinary Shares (fully paid). Application has also been made for the ADSs representing New Ordinary Shares to be listed and traded on the New York Stock Exchange.

It is expected that UK Admission will become effective and that dealings in the New Ordinary Shares, nil paid, will commence on the London Stock Exchange on 20 March 2009 and that HK Admission will become effective on 20 March 2009 and that dealings in the New Ordinary Shares, nil paid, will commence on the Main Board of the Hong Kong Stock Exchange on 23 March 2009.

Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Table of Contents The distribution of this document and/or the Provisional Allotment Letter and/or the transfer of Nil Paid Rights, Fully Paid Rights and/or New Ordinary Shares into a jurisdiction other than the United Kingdom, Hong Kong or Bermuda may be restricted by law and therefore persons into whose possession this document and/or any related documents comes should inform themselves about and observe any such restrictions. Any failure to comply with any such restrictions may constitute a violation of the securities laws of any such jurisdictions. In particular, subject to certain exceptions as agreed with the Company and the Joint Global Coordinators, this document and the Provisional Allotment Letter should not be distributed, forwarded to or transmitted in, into or from any of the Excluded Territories. Your attention is drawn to the letter from the Chairman of HSBC which is set out in Part VI of this document. You should read the whole of this document. Please refer to Part II of this document for a description of certain important factors, risks and uncertainties that may affect the HSBC Group’s business, the Rights Issue and the New Ordinary Shares and which should be taken into account when considering whether to take up rights under the Rights Issue. The latest time for acceptance and payment in full of entitlements under the Rights Issue in the UK is 11.00 a.m. (UK time), in Hong Kong is 4.00 p.m. (Hong Kong time) and in Bermuda is 11.00 a.m. (Bermuda time) on 3 April 2009. The procedure for acceptance and payment is set out in Part VIII of this document and, for Qualifying Non-CREST Shareholders, Qualifying Non-CCASS Shareholders and Qualifying Bermuda Shareholders, in each case other than (subject to certain exceptions as agreed with the Company and the Joint Global Coordinators) those with registered addresses in any of the Excluded Territories only, will also be set out in the Provisional Allotment Letter. Qualifying CREST Shareholders should refer to paragraph 3.2, and Qualifying CCASS Shareholders should refer to paragraph 4.2, of Part VIII of this document. The Rights Issue is conditional upon, amongst other things, the passing, without material amendment, of the Resolutions at the General Meeting and UK Admission having become effective by not later than 8.00 a.m. on 20 March 2009 (or such later time and date (being not later than 27 March 2009) as certain of the parties to the Underwriting Agreement may agree). If the conditions to the Rights Issue are not fulfilled or the Underwriting Agreement is terminated prior to UK Admission, the Rights Issue will not proceed. Shareholders and prospective investors should note that any persons who deal in the Ordinary Shares in Bermuda from the Bermuda Ex-Rights Date and in Hong Kong from the HK Ex-Rights Date up until the time that UK Admission occurs bear the risk that the Rights Issue may not proceed. Shareholders and prospective investors should also note that the prices for those Ordinary Shares which are traded on an “ex-rights” basis may not be directly comparable with the prices for those Ordinary Shares which are still traded “cum-rights”. Subject to the passing of the Resolutions, it is expected that Qualifying Non-CREST Shareholders, Qualifying Non- CCASS Shareholders and Qualifying Bermuda Shareholders, other than (subject to certain exceptions as agreed with the Company and the Joint Global Coordinators) those with registered addresses in any of the Excluded Territories, will be sent a Provisional Allotment Letter on 19 March 2009, and that Qualifying CREST Shareholders and Qualifying CCASS Shareholders will receive a credit to their appropriate stock accounts in CREST and CCASS in respect of the Nil Paid Rights to which they are entitled on 20 March 2009 and 23 March 2009, respectively. The Nil Paid Rights credited to stock accounts in CREST are expected to be enabled for settlement by Euroclear UK as soon as practicable after UK Admission. In making an investment decision, each investor must rely on their own examination, analysis and enquiry of the Company and the terms of the Rights Issue, including the merits and risks involved. None of the Company, the other Banks or United Overseas Bank Limited, or any of their respective representatives, is making any representation to any offeree or acquirer of the Nil Paid Rights, Fully Paid Rights or New Ordinary Shares regarding the legality of an investment in the Nil Paid Rights, Fully Paid Rights or New Ordinary Shares by such offeree or acquirer under the laws applicable to such offeree or acquirer. Each investor should consult with his or her own advisers as to the legal, tax, business, financial and related aspects of an acquisition of the Nil Paid Rights, Fully Paid Rights or New Ordinary Shares. Apart from the responsibilities and liabilities, if any, which may be imposed on Goldman Sachs International, J.P. Morgan Cazenove, J.P. Morgan, HSBC Bank plc, any of the other Banks or United Overseas Bank Limited by FSMA or the regulatory regime established thereunder, none of Goldman Sachs International, J.P. Morgan Cazenove, J.P. Morgan, HSBC Bank plc, any of the other Banks or United Overseas Bank Limited, or any person affiliated with them, accept any responsibility whatsoever and make no representation or warranty, express or implied, in respect of the contents of this document including its accuracy or completeness or for any other statement made or purported to be made by any of them, or on behalf of them, in connection with the Company, the Nil Paid Rights, the Fully Paid Rights, the New Ordinary Shares or the Rights Issue and nothing in this document is or shall be relied upon as a

Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document promise or representation in this respect, whether as to the past or future. Goldman Sachs International, J.P. Morgan Cazenove, J.P. Morgan, HSBC Bank plc, the other Banks and United Overseas Bank

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Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Table of Contents Limited accordingly disclaim all and any liability whatsoever, whether arising in tort, contract or otherwise (save as referred to above) which any of them might otherwise have in respect of this document. Goldman Sachs International, J.P. Morgan Cazenove, J.P. Morgan, HSBC Bank plc, the other Banks and United Overseas Bank Limited are acting for HSBC and are acting for no one else in connection with the Rights Issue and will not regard any other person (whether or not a recipient of this document) as a client in relation to the Rights Issue and will not be responsible to anyone other than HSBC for providing the protections afforded to their respective clients, nor for providing advice in connection with the Rights Issue or any other matter, transaction or arrangement referred to herein. The Underwriters and any of their respective affiliates may, in accordance with applicable legal and regulatory provisions and subject to the Underwriting Agreement, engage in transactions in relation to the Nil Paid Rights, the Fully Paid Rights, the New Ordinary Shares, the Ordinary Shares and/or related instruments for their own account for the purpose of hedging their underwriting exposure or otherwise. Except as required by applicable law or regulation, the Underwriters do not propose to make any public disclosure in relation to such transactions. EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE SET OUT HEREIN, THE RIGHTS ISSUE DESCRIBED IN THIS DOCUMENT IS NOT BEING MADE TO SHAREHOLDERS OR INVESTORS IN THE EXCLUDED TERRITORIES. This document does not constitute or form part of any offer or invitation to sell or issue, or any solicitation of any offer to acquire, Nil Paid Rights, Fully Paid Rights or New Ordinary Shares or to take up any entitlements to Nil Paid Rights in any jurisdiction in which such an offer or solicitation is unlawful. None of the Nil Paid Rights, the Fully Paid Rights, the Provisional Allotment Letter or the New Ordinary Shares will be registered under the securities laws of any of the Excluded Territories and none of the Nil Paid Rights, the Fully Paid Rights, the New Ordinary Shares or the Provisional Allotment Letter will qualify for distribution under any of the relevant securities laws of any of the Excluded Territories (other than pursuant to any applicable exceptions as agreed with the Company and the Joint Global Coordinators). Accordingly, the Nil Paid Rights, the Fully Paid Rights and the New Ordinary Shares may not be offered, sold, pledged, taken up, exercised, resold, renounced, transferred or delivered, directly or indirectly, into or within any of the Excluded Territories (other than pursuant to any applicable exceptions as agreed with the Company and the Joint Global Coordinators). Shareholders with registered addresses in any of the Excluded Territories are referred to paragraph 8 of Part VIII of this document. None of the Nil Paid Rights, the Fully Paid Rights and the New Ordinary Shares have been approved or disapproved by the SEC, any state securities commission in the United States or any other US regulatory authority, nor have any of the foregoing authorities passed upon or endorsed the merits of the offering of the Nil Paid Rights, the Fully Paid Rights or the New Ordinary Shares or the accuracy or adequacy of this document. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offence in the United States. Any reproduction or distribution of this document, in whole or in part, and any disclosure of its contents or use of any information for any purposes other than in considering an acquisition of Nil Paid Rights, Fully Paid Rights or New Ordinary Shares is prohibited, except to the extent such information is otherwise publicly available. By accepting delivery of this document, each offeree of the Nil Paid Rights, the Fully Paid Rights and/or the New Ordinary Shares agrees to the foregoing. The contents of this document are not to be construed as legal, business or tax advice. Each Shareholder and/or prospective investor should consult his/her own legal adviser, financial adviser or tax adviser for legal, financial or tax advice. This document has been prepared in accordance with the Prospectus Rules, the Hong Kong Listing Rules, the Companies Ordinance and the Listing Rules of the Bermuda Stock Exchange. A copy of each of this document and the Provisional Allotment Letter, having attached thereto the documents specified in Part XIX of this document, have been registered with the Registrar of Companies in Hong Kong as required by section 342C of the Companies Ordinance. The Registrar of Companies in Hong Kong and the Securities and Futures Commission of Hong Kong take no responsibility for the contents of any of these documents. This document will not be posted to Qualifying Shareholders but is available on the Company’s website at www.hsbc.com/prospectus, except that Qualifying Shareholders on the Hong Kong branch register (other than those who have agreed or are taken to have agreed to receive corporate communications by electronic means) will receive a printed copy of the Prospectus and Qualifying Shareholders and ADS Holders in the United States will receive a notice informing them how to access the US Prospectus electronically.

Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Capitalised terms in this document have the meanings ascribed to them in Part XVIII of this document. References to times in this document are to UK times, unless otherwise specified.

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Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Table of Contents Shareholders may at any time choose to receive corporate communications in printed form or to receive a notification of their availability on HSBC’s website. To receive future notifications of a corporate communication’s availability on HSBC’s website by email, or revoke or amend an instruction to receive such notifications by email, go to www.hsbc.com/ecomms. If you would like to receive a printed copy of this document or would like to receive future corporate communications in printed form, please write to or email (quoting your Shareholder Reference Number) the appropriate Registrars at the address given below. Printed copies will be provided without charge. Further copies of this document and a Chinese translation of this and future documents may be obtained from the Registrars: Computershare Investor Services PLC, PO Box 1064, The Pavilions, Bridgwater Road, Bristol, BS99 3FA, United Kingdom ([email protected]); Computershare Hong Kong Investor Services Limited, Hopewell Centre, Rooms 1712-1716, 17th Floor, 183 Queen’s Road East, Hong Kong (hsbc.ecom@ computershare.com.hk); or Corporate Shareholder Services, The Bank of Bermuda Limited, 6 Front Street, Hamilton HM 11, Bermuda ([email protected]).

Notice to investors in Argentina No application has been made, or will be made, to obtain an authorisation from the Comisión Nacional de Valores (“CNV”) for the public offering of any of the securities relating to the Rights Issue in Argentina. The CNV has not approved the issuance of any securities relating thereto, their offering nor any document relating to such issuance, offering or proxy solicitation. The Banks have agreed that they have not offered or sold, and will not offer or sell, any of such securities in Argentina, except in transactions that will not constitute a public offering of securities within the meaning of section 16 of the Argentine Public Offering Law N° 17,811 (as amended).

Notice to investors in Australia This document does not constitute a disclosure document under Part 6D.2 of the Corporations Act 2001 of the Commonwealth of Australia (the “Corporations Act 2001 (Cth)”). Accordingly, this document does not necessarily contain all of the information a prospective investor would expect to be contained in an offering document or which he/she may require to make an investment decision. The offer to which this document relates is being made in Australia in reliance on Class Order 00/183 issued by the Australian Securities and Investments Commission in July 2007. This document only constitutes an offer in Australia for sale of the Nil Paid Rights, Fully Paid Rights and New Ordinary Shares to persons who are recorded as holders of Ordinary Shares on the relevant Record Date. As any offer for the issue of the Nil Paid Rights, Fully Paid Rights and New Ordinary Shares under this document will be made without disclosure in Australia under Part 6D.2, the offer of those Nil Paid Rights, Fully Paid Rights and New Ordinary Shares for resale in Australia within 12 months of their sale may, under section 707(3) of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth), require disclosure to investors under Part 6D.2 if none of the exemptions in section 708 of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) apply to that resale. This document is intended to provide general information only and has been prepared by the Company without taking into account any particular person’s objectives, financial situation or needs. Recipients should, before acting on this information, consider the appropriateness of this information having regard to their personal objectives, financial situation or needs. Recipients should review and consider the contents of this document and obtain financial advice (or other appropriate professional advice) specific to their situation before making any decision to accept the offer of the Nil Paid Rights, Fully Paid Rights and/or New Ordinary Shares.

Notice to investors in Brazil

Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document The Rights Issue does not constitute a public offer in Brazil. This document has not been filed or registered with the Brazilian Securities Commission, or Comissão de Valores Mobiliários. The New Ordinary Shares (either nil paid or fully paid) will not be publicly traded in Brazil.

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Notice to investors in the European Economic Area In relation to each member state of the European Economic Area which has implemented the Prospectus Directive (each, a “relevant member state”) (except for the UK), with effect from and including the date on which the Prospectus Directive was implemented in that relevant member state (the “relevant implementation date”) no Nil Paid Rights, Fully Paid Rights or New Ordinary Shares have been offered or will be offered pursuant to the Rights Issue to the public in that relevant member state prior to the publication of a prospectus in relation to the Nil Paid Rights, Fully Paid Rights and New Ordinary Shares which has been approved by the competent authority in that relevant member state or, where appropriate, approved in another relevant member state and notified to the competent authority in the relevant member state, all in accordance with the Prospectus Directive, except that with effect from and including the relevant implementation date, offers of Nil Paid Rights, Fully Paid Rights or New Ordinary Shares may be made to the public in that relevant member state at any time: to legal entities which are authorised or regulated to operate in the financial markets or, if not so authorised or (a) regulated, whose corporate purpose is solely to invest in securities; to any legal entity which has two or more of: (i) an average of at least 250 employees during the last financial (b) year; (ii) a total balance sheet of more than €43 million; and (iii) an annual net turnover of more than €50 million, as shown in its last annual or consolidated accounts; or in any other circumstances falling within Article 3(2) of the Prospectus Directive, provided that no such offer of (c) Nil Paid Rights, Fully Paid Rights or New Ordinary Shares shall result in a requirement for the publication by the Company or any Bank of a prospectus pursuant to Article 3 of the Prospectus Directive. For this purpose, the expression “an offer of any Nil Paid Rights, Fully Paid Rights or New Ordinary Shares to the public” in relation to any Nil Paid Rights, Fully Paid Rights or New Ordinary Shares in any relevant member state means the communication in any form and by any means of sufficient information on the terms of the Rights Issue and any Nil Paid Rights, Fully Paid Rights or New Ordinary Shares to be offered so as to enable an investor to decide to acquire any Nil Paid Rights, Fully Paid Rights or New Ordinary Shares, as the same may be varied in that relevant member state by any measure implementing the Prospectus Directive in that relevant member state. In the case of any Nil Paid Rights, Fully Paid Rights or New Ordinary Shares being offered to a financial intermediary as that term is used in Article 3(2) of the Prospectus Directive, such financial intermediary will also be deemed to have represented, acknowledged and agreed that the Nil Paid Rights, Fully Paid Rights and New Ordinary Shares acquired by it in the Rights Issue have not been acquired on a non-discretionary basis on behalf of, nor have they been acquired with a view to their offer or resale to, persons in circumstances which may give rise to an offer of any Nil Paid Rights, Fully Paid Rights or New Ordinary Shares to the public other than their offer or resale in a relevant member state to qualified investors as defined in the Prospectus Directive or in circumstances in which the prior consent of the Company and the Joint Global Coordinators has been obtained to each such proposed offer or resale. For the purposes of this provision, the expression “Prospectus Directive” means Directive 2003/71/EC and includes any relevant implementing measure in each relevant member state.

Notice to investors in India The New Ordinary Shares are being offered or sold in India to existing Shareholders who are resident in India (“Existing Indian Resident Shareholders”) on a rights basis in proportion to the Ordinary Shares held by them in the Company (“Rights Entitlement”). Investment in, or the transfer of, the Nil Paid Rights, Fully Paid Rights or New Ordinary Shares by the Existing Indian Resident Shareholders will be subject to compliance with the Foreign Exchange Management (Transfer or Issue of any Foreign Security) Regulations, 2004 and the Master Circular on Direct Investment by Residents in Joint Venture / Wholly Owned Subsidiary Abroad dated 1 July 2008 (RBI/2008-09/ 14 Master Circular No. 01/2008-09) issued by the Reserve Bank of India. Where the Existing Indian Resident Shareholders decline to acquire New Ordinary Shares or renounce their Rights Entitlement, the Company will not allot the unacquired New Ordinary Shares to persons resident in India. A copy of this document has been delivered to the Registrar of Companies for registration pursuant to section 605 of the Indian Companies Act, 1956.

Notice to investors in Malaysia This document has not been and will not be registered as a prospectus with the Malaysian Securities Commission (“SC”) under the Capital Markets and Services Act 2007 (“CMSA”). However, this document will be deposited as an

Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document information memorandum with the SC within 7 days after the issue of this document. Accordingly, this document and any other document or material in connection with the issue or offer for sale, or invitation for

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Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Table of Contents acquisition of the Nil Paid Rights, Fully Paid Rights and New Ordinary Shares shall not be circulated nor distributed, nor may the Nil Paid Rights, Fully Paid Rights and New Ordinary Shares be issued, offered or sold, or be made subject of an invitation for acquisition, whether directly or indirectly, to any person in Malaysia, other than to the persons specified in sections 229(l)(b) or 230(l)(b) or schedules 6 or 7 of the CMSA. The approval of the SC has not been sought and, consequently, the Nil Paid Rights, Fully Paid Rights and New Ordinary Shares may not be made available, or offered for acquisition, nor may any invitation to acquire the Nil Paid Rights, Fully Paid Rights and New Ordinary Shares, whether directly or indirectly, be issued to any person in Malaysia unless such issue, offer or invitation is exempted from the requirement for the approval of the SC by virtue of schedule 5 to the CMSA.

Notice to investors in New Zealand This document is not a New Zealand prospectus nor an investment statement and has not been registered, filed with or approved by any New Zealand regulatory authority under or in accordance with the Securities Act 1978 (or any other relevant New Zealand law). This document may not contain all the information that an investment statement or prospectus prepared under New Zealand law is required to contain. The Nil Paid Rights, Fully Paid Rights and New Ordinary Shares are offered to the public of New Zealand under this document in reliance on the Securities Act (Overseas Companies) Exemption Notice 2002 (New Zealand).

Notice to investors in the PRC In order to comply with PRC law, Provisional Allotment Letters sent to Qualifying Shareholders with registered addresses in the PRC will not be renounceable. If a Shareholder resident in the PRC and/or any other PRC resident (including both individuals and companies) wishes to invest in any Nil Paid Rights, Fully Paid Rights or New Ordinary Shares, it shall be responsible for complying with relevant laws of the PRC. The Company will not be responsible for verifying the PRC legal qualification of such Shareholder and/or resident, thus, should the Company suffer any losses and damages due to non-compliance with the relevant laws of the PRC by any such Shareholder and/or resident, the Shareholder and/or other resident shall be responsible to compensate the Company for the same. The Company shall not be obliged to issue the Nil Paid Rights, Fully Paid Rights or New Ordinary Shares to any such Shareholder and/or other resident, if in the Company’s absolute discretion issuing the Nil Paid Rights, Fully Paid Rights or New Ordinary Shares to them does not comply with the relevant laws of the PRC.

Notice to investors in Singapore This document has not been registered as a prospectus with the Monetary Authority of Singapore. Accordingly, this document and any other document or material in connection with the offer or sale, or invitation for subscription or purchase, of (A) the Nil Paid Rights, Fully Paid Rights or New Ordinary Shares may not be circulated or distributed, nor may the Nil Paid Rights, Fully Paid Rights or New Ordinary Shares be offered or sold, or be made the subject of an invitation for subscription or purchase, whether directly or indirectly, to persons in Singapore other than existing holders of Ordinary Shares pursuant to Section 273(1)(cd) of the Securities and Futures Act, Chapter 289 of Singapore (the “SFA”) and (B) New Ordinary Shares may not be circulated or distributed, nor may New Ordinary Shares be offered or sold, or be made the subject of an invitation for subscription or purchase, whether directly or indirectly, to persons in Singapore other than to an institutional investor pursuant to Section 274 of the SFA or to a relevant person pursuant to Section 275(1) or any person pursuant to Section 275(1A), and in accordance with the conditions specified in Section 275 of the SFA. In addition, (A) the Nil Paid Rights, Fully Paid Rights or New Ordinary Shares that are subscribed or purchased by an existing shareholder of Ordinary Shares pursuant to Section 273(1)(cd) of the SFA and (B) New Ordinary Shares that are subscribed or purchased by an institutional investor pursuant to Section 274 of the SFA or a relevant person pursuant to Section 275(1) of the SFA or any person pursuant to Section 275(1A) of the SFA, may only be offered or sold (i) to an institutional investor under Section 274 of the SFA, (ii) to a relevant person pursuant to Section 275(1) of the SFA or any person pursuant to Section 275(1A) of the SFA, and in accordance with the conditions specified in Section 275 of the SFA, or (iii) otherwise pursuant to, and in accordance with the conditions of, any other applicable provision of the SFA. Where New Ordinary Shares are subscribed or purchased under Section 275 of the SFA by a relevant person which is:

Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document a corporation (which is not an accredited investor (as defined in Section 4A of the SFA)) the sole business of (a) which is to hold investments and the entire share capital of which is owned by one or more individuals, each of whom is an accredited investor; or a trust (where the trustee is not an accredited investor) whose sole purpose is to hold investments and each (b) beneficiary of the trust is an individual who is an accredited investor,

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Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Table of Contents shares, debentures and units of shares and debentures of that corporation or the beneficiaries’ rights and interest (howsoever described) in that trust shall not be transferred within 6 months after that corporation or that trust has acquired New Ordinary Shares pursuant to an offer made under Section 275 of the SFA except: to an institutional investor (for corporations, under Section 274 of the SFA) or to a relevant person defined in Section 275(2) of the SFA, or to any person pursuant to an offer that is made on terms that such shares, debentures and units of shares and debentures of that corporation or such rights and interest in that trust are (1) acquired at a consideration of not less than S$200,000 (or its equivalent in a foreign currency) for each transaction, whether such amount is to be paid for in cash or by exchange of securities or other assets, and further for corporations, in accordance with the conditions specified in Section 275 of the SFA; (2) where no consideration is or will be given for the transfer; or (3) where the transfer is by operation of law.

Notice to investors in South Africa In order to comply with South African law, Provisional Allotment Letters sent to Qualifying Shareholders with registered addresses in South Africa will not be renounceable. Qualifying Shareholders with registered addresses in South Africa should note that they may require the approval of the South African exchange control authorities if they wish to take up their entitlements. Such persons should consult their professional advisers as to whether they require any governmental or other consents or need to observe any other formalities to enable them to take up their rights.

Notice to investors in Taiwan In order to comply with Taiwanese law, Provisional Allotment Letters sent to Qualifying Shareholders with registered addresses in Taiwan will not be renounceable. The Nil Paid Rights, Fully Paid Rights and New Ordinary Shares have not been and will not be registered with the Financial Supervisory Commission (“FSC”) of Taiwan pursuant to relevant securities laws and regulations of Taiwan and may not be offered or sold in Taiwan in the event that any such offer or sale would constitute an offer as defined under the Securities and Exchange Act of Taiwan and require the registration thereof or report thereon with or to the FSC. No individual or entity in Taiwan has been authorised to offer, sell or otherwise advise on the offer or sale of the Nil Paid Rights, Fully Paid Rights and New Ordinary Shares in Taiwan. Dated 17 March 2009

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Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Table of Contents WHERE TO FIND HELP If you have questions in relation to the Rights Issue, please telephone the relevant Shareholder Helpline on the number set out below. The UK helpline is available from 8.30 a.m. to 5.30 p.m. (UK time) Monday to Friday (other than public holidays) and will remain open until 28 April 2009, the Hong Kong helpline is available from 9.00 a.m. to 6.00 p.m. (Hong Kong time) on any HK Business Day and will remain open until 28 April 2009 and the Bermuda helpline is available from 9.00 a.m. to 5.00 p.m. (Bermuda time) Monday to Friday (other than public holidays) and will remain open until 28 April 2009.

Shareholder Helpline telephone numbers: 0870 702 0137 (from within the UK) or +44 870 702 0137 (from outside the UK) or 2862 8699 (from within Hong Kong) or +852 2862 8699 (from outside Hong Kong) or 299 6737 (from within Bermuda) or +1 441 299 6737 (from outside Bermuda) Please note that, for legal reasons, the Shareholder Helpline will only be able to provide information contained in the Circular to Shareholders, this document and information relating to HSBC’s register of members and will be unable to give advice on the merits of the Rights Issue or to provide financial, legal, tax or investment advice.

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PART I SUMMARY 1 PART II RISK FACTORS 5 PART III IMPORTANT INFORMATION 10 PART IV EXPECTED TIMETABLE OF PRINCIPAL EVENTS 13 IN THE UK 13 IN HONG KONG 14 IN BERMUDA 15 PART V DIRECTORS, COMPANY SECRETARY AND ADVISERS 16 PART VI LETTER FROM THE CHAIRMAN OF HSBC 19 PART VII RIGHTS ISSUE STATISTICS 25 PART VIII TERMS OF THE RIGHTS ISSUE 26 PART IX INFORMATION ON THE HSBC GROUP 55 PART X INFORMATION CONCERNING THE NEW ORDINARY SHARES 57 PART XI INFORMATION CONCERNING THE DIRECTORS 60 PART XII KEY INFORMATION 73 PART XIII [INTENTIONALLY OMITTED] 80 PART XIV [INTENTIONALLY OMITTED] 82 PART XV UNAUDITED PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION 83 PART XVI ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 88 PART XVII [INTENTIONALLY OMITTED] 111 PART XVIII DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATION 113 PART XIX [INTENTIONALLY OMITTED] 120

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PART I SUMMARY THE FOLLOWING SUMMARY INFORMATION SHOULD BE READ AS AN INTRODUCTION TO, AND IN CONJUNCTION WITH, THE FULL TEXT OF THIS DOCUMENT. Any investment decision relating to the Rights Issue should be based on a consideration of this document as a whole and not solely this summarised information. Investors should therefore read this entire document and not rely solely on this summary. Civil liability attaches to those persons who are responsible for this summary (including any translation of this summary), but only if this summary is misleading, inaccurate or inconsistent when read together with other parts of this document. Where a claim relating to the information contained in this document is brought before a court in a member state of the European Economic Area, the claimant may, under the national legislation of the member state where the claim is brought, be required to bear the costs of translating this document before the legal proceedings are initiated.

1 Background to and reasons for the Rights Issue HSBC proposes to raise approximately £12.5 billion (US$17.7 billion) (net of expenses) by way of a fully underwritten Rights Issue of 5,060,239,065 New Ordinary Shares at 254 pence per share on the basis of 5 New Ordinary Shares for every 12 Existing Ordinary Shares. HSBC has long maintained a culture of responsibility and conservative risk management which have combined to produce a strong financial position which has enabled it to create valued long-term relationships with customers. These fundamental beliefs are deeply rooted in HSBC’s character. The key elements of financial strength are a strong capital base coupled with sustainable and stable funding sources, and in particular a strong and growing deposit base. Those strengths have served HSBC well over the years. HSBC however today faces unprecedented turmoil in the economic and financial environment, with major uncertainties ahead. The current global economic downturn, combined with extreme volatility in financial markets, means that the financial system remains under stress. Over the past 12 months, many of HSBC’s competitors have received significant government capital injections or have raised capital from shareholders and other investors. Higher regulatory capital requirements, in part from the effect of the economic downturn on capital requirements under the Basel II regime, as well as changing market sentiment on appropriate levels of leverage, have also raised expectations regarding capital levels. While HSBC has maintained strong capital ratios, it is now raising the top of its target range for the tier 1 ratio so that the range will be from 7.5 per cent to 10 per cent. The Rights Issue will add 150 basis points to HSBC’s capital ratios, strengthening the core equity tier 1 ratio to 8.5 per cent and the tier 1 ratio to 9.8 per cent, in each case on a pro forma basis as at 31 December 2008. The Board is determined that HSBC should maintain its signature financial strength. Planned internal capital generation remains strong and this capital raising will enhance HSBC’s ability to deal with the impact of an uncertain economic environment and to respond to unforeseen events. Importantly, it will also give HSBC options regarding opportunities which the Board believes will present themselves to those with superior financial strength. These may involve organic investment in the continued taking of market share from more capital constrained competitors. There may also be opportunities to grow through targeted acquisitions, by taking advantage of attractive valuations where the opportunities in question align with HSBC’s strategy and the risks are understood. During a period of global financial turmoil, HSBC’s business model, the broad base of its earnings, its distinctive character and its brand mean that HSBC remains one of the strongest international banks. The Board believes that the Rights Issue is in the best interests of Shareholders, helping HSBC strengthen its competitive positioning so that HSBC can better deliver sustained value over time. The Rights Issue is fully underwritten by Goldman Sachs International, J.P. Morgan and the other Underwriters, subject to the terms and conditions of the Underwriting Agreement.

2 Principal terms and conditions of the Rights Issue The Company is proposing to offer 5,060,239,065 New Ordinary Shares by way of rights to all Qualifying Shareholders (other than, subject to certain exceptions as agreed with the Company and the Joint Global Coordinators, 1

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held and registered in their name on the Record Date. Entitlements to New Ordinary Shares will be rounded down to the nearest whole number. Fractions of New Ordinary Shares will not be allotted to any Qualifying Shareholders but will be aggregated and sold in the market and an equivalent amount will accrue for the ultimate benefit of the Company. The New Ordinary Shares, when issued and fully paid, will rank for all dividends declared, made or paid after the date of allotment and issue of the New Ordinary Shares (except in respect of the fourth interim dividend of US$0.10 per Ordinary Share for the financial year ended 31 December 2008 declared by the Company on 2 March 2009 as the New Ordinary Shares are being issued after the record date for this dividend) and otherwise pari passu with the Existing Ordinary Shares. The Issue Price for Shareholders on the UK principal register is 254 pence per New Ordinary Share. The Issue Price for Shareholders on the Hong Kong branch register is HK$28.00 per New Ordinary Share and for Shareholders on the Bermuda branch register is US$3.61 per New Ordinary Share, calculated by reference to the £ : HK$ exchange rate of £1 : HK$11.0236 and the £ : US$ exchange rate of £1 : US$1.42145 respectively, in each case at approximately 3.00 p.m. (UK time) on 27 February 2009, as published by Bloomberg. The Issue Price for Shareholders on the UK principal register of 254 pence per New Ordinary Share represents a discount of approximately 47.5 per cent to the Closing Price of an Ordinary Share of 484.21 pence on 27 February 2009 (being the last Business Day prior to the announcement of the Rights Issue) and a 39.0 per cent discount to the theoretical ex-rights price based on that Closing Price, in each case adjusted for the fact that the New Ordinary Shares will not rank for the fourth interim dividend in respect of the financial year ended 31 December 2008 of US$0.10 per Ordinary Share. The unadjusted Closing Price of an Ordinary Share on 27 February 2009 was 491.25 pence. The Issue Price for Shareholders on the Hong Kong branch register of HK$28.00 per New Ordinary Share represents a discount of approximately 50.2 per cent to the closing price on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange of an Ordinary Share of HK$56.17 on 27 February 2009 (being the last Business Day prior to the announcement of the Rights Issue), adjusted for the fact that the New Ordinary Shares will not rank for the fourth interim dividend in respect of the financial year ended 31 December 2008 of US$0.10 per Ordinary Share. The unadjusted closing price on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange of an Ordinary Share on 27 February 2009 was HK$56.95. The completion of the Rights Issue will result in 5,060,239,065 New Ordinary Shares being issued (representing approximately 41.7 per cent of the existing issued ordinary share capital of the Company as at 27 February 2009 (being the latest practicable date prior to the publication of the Circular to Shareholders) and 29.4 per cent of the Enlarged Share Capital immediately following completion of the Rights Issue). Qualifying Shareholders who take up their pro rata entitlement in full will suffer no dilution to their interests in the Company. If a Qualifying Shareholder does not take up any of his/her entitlement under the Rights Issue, his/her proportionate shareholding will be diluted by 29.4 per cent. Applications have been made to the UK Listing Authority and to the London Stock Exchange for the New Ordinary Shares (nil and fully paid) to be admitted to the Official List and to trading on the London Stock Exchange’s main market for listed securities respectively, to the Hong Kong Stock Exchange for listing of, and permission to deal in, the New Ordinary Shares (nil and fully paid) on the Main Board of the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, and to the New York Stock Exchange, Euronext Paris and the Bermuda Stock Exchange for listing of the New Ordinary Shares (fully paid). Application has also been made for the ADSs representing New Ordinary Shares to be listed and traded on the New York Stock Exchange. It is expected that UK Admission will become effective and that dealings in the New Ordinary Shares, nil paid, will commence on the London Stock Exchange at 8.00 a.m. on 20 March 2009. It is also expected that HK Admission will become effective at 9.30 a.m. (Hong Kong time) on 20 March 2009 and that dealings in the New Ordinary Shares, nil paid, will commence on the Main Board of the Hong Kong Stock Exchange at 9.30 a.m. (Hong Kong time) on 23 March 2009. The Rights Issue is conditional, amongst other things, upon: the Underwriting Agreement having become unconditional in all respects save for the condition relating to • UK Admission and not having been terminated in accordance with its terms;

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3 Dividends The Board intends to continue to pay quarterly interim dividends on the Ordinary Shares, with a pattern of three equal interim dividends with a variable fourth interim dividend. The level of dividends per Ordinary Share in future while reflecting the long-term growth of HSBC’s business will depend upon, among other things, expected future earnings, prevailing business conditions and capital requirements. It is envisaged that the first interim dividend in respect of 2009 will be US$0.08 per Ordinary Share. The Board has rebased the envisaged dividend per share for the first three interim dividends in respect of 2009 to reflect the impact of the foregoing factors and the impact of the enlarged ordinary share capital resulting from the Rights Issue.

4 Current trading and prospects On 2 March 2009, HSBC published its 2008 Annual Report and Accounts. Business performance in January was strong and ahead of HSBC’s expectations; and in February was in line with HSBC’s expectations.

5 Working capital The Company is, and the Directors are, of the opinion that the HSBC Group has sufficient working capital for its present requirements, that is for at least the next 12 months from the date of publication of this document.

6 Summary of risk factors Investors should carefully consider the following key risks:

Risks relating to the Company and its business • Current economic and market conditions may adversely affect HSBC’s results Risks associated with liquidity and funding, which are inherent in HSBC’s business, have been greatly • increased by the current global market conditions • HSBC has significant exposure to counterparty risk HSBC operates in a highly competitive environment, and competition could intensify as a result of current • global market conditions • HSBC is subject to political and economic risks in the countries in which it operates • Operational risks are inherent in HSBC’s business • HSBC is subject to legal risks, which may have an adverse effect on the HSBC Group • Increased regulation of the financial services industry could have an adverse effect on HSBC’s operations HSBC is subject to tax-related risks in the countries in which it operates, which could have an adverse effect • on its operating results

Risks relating to the Rights Issue and the New Ordinary Shares HSBC’s share price may fluctuate and may fall below the Issue Price of the New Ordinary Shares issued • upon the exercise of Nil Paid Rights Shareholders who do not acquire New Ordinary Shares in the Rights Issue will experience dilution in their • ownership of HSBC • An active trading market in the Nil Paid Rights might not develop HSBC’s ability to continue to pay dividends will depend on the level of profits and cash flows generated by • the HSBC Group

7 Selected financial information on the HSBC Group

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and Accounts for the financial year ended 31 December 2008 will be available on HSBC’s website (www.hsbc.com) by no later than 19 March 2009.

As of and for the year ended 31 December 2008 2007 2006 Key income statement data US$m US$m US$m Total operating income 88,571 87,601 70,070 Loan impairment charges and other credit risk provisions (24,937) (17,242) (10,573) Total operating expenses (49,099) (39,042) (33,553) Profit before tax 9,307 24,212 22,086 Profit for the year 6,498 20,455 16,871 Profit attributable to ordinary shareholders 5,728 19,133 15,789

Key balance sheet data at the year-end Total assets 2,527,465 2,354,266 1,860,758 Total shareholders’ equity 93,591 128,160 108,352

Other key financial data Per ordinary share US$ US$ US$ Basic earnings per Ordinary Share 0.47 1.65 1.40 Diluted earnings per Ordinary Share 0.47 1.63 1.39 Dividends per Ordinary Share declared 0.93 0.87 0.76

Financial ratios % % % Dividend payout ratio(1) 197.9 52.7 54.3 Tier 1 capital ratio(2) 8.3 9.3 9.4 Total capital ratio(2) 11.4 13.6 13.5

Notes:

(1) Dividends per Ordinary Share expressed as a percentage of basic earnings per Ordinary Share. (2) The calculation of capital ratios for 31 December 2008 is on a Basel II basis. The calculation of capital ratios for 31 December 2006 and 31 December 2007 are on a Basel I basis.

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PART II RISK FACTORS This section describes, amongst other things, the existing and future material risks to the HSBC Group’s business. Shareholders should consider carefully the risks described below, together with all other information contained in this document before deciding whether or not to take up rights in the Rights Issue. These risks represent all of those known to the Directors, as at the date of this document, which the Directors consider to be material. However, they are not the only ones facing the HSBC Group; additional risks not presently known to the Directors, or that the Directors currently consider to be immaterial, could also impair the business of the HSBC Group. If any or a combination of these risks actually occurs, the reputation, business, financial condition and operating results of the HSBC Group could be adversely affected. In such case, the market price of the New Ordinary Shares could decline and Shareholders could lose all or part of their investment.

RISKS RELATED TO THE COMPANY AND ITS BUSINESS Current economic and market conditions may adversely affect HSBC’s results The global economy has entered the most severe downturn for 80 years, with the financial services industry facing extraordinary turbulence. A shortage of liquidity, lack of funding, pressure on capital and extreme price volatility across a wide range of asset classes are putting financial institutions under considerable pressure. This is leading governments and central banks to undertake unprecedented intervention designed to stabilise the global and domestic financial systems, to stimulate new lending and to support systemically important institutions at risk of failing. Many developed economies have entered recession and growth has slowed in many emerging countries, with serious adverse consequences for asset values, employment, consumer confidence and levels of economic activity. Commodity prices have significantly retrenched, in many cases from recent historical highs, interest rate yield curves have flattened, interest rates have fallen in absolute terms and trade flows have contracted. Global equity markets have experienced severe declines and various currencies, including sterling, have depreciated significantly against the US dollar. Emerging markets have suffered as portfolio investments have been repatriated and cross-border inter-bank funding has been withdrawn. Numerous governments and central banks have responded by proposing programmes to make substantial funds and guarantees available to boost liquidity and confidence in their financial systems, as well as cutting taxes and lowering interest rates. It is not known whether these responses will be effective in addressing the severe economic and market conditions or whether recently proposed measures will be implemented as initially proposed. HSBC’s earnings are affected by global and local economic and market conditions. Dramatic declines in 2007 and 2008 in the housing markets in the US, the UK and elsewhere have combined with increasing unemployment to affect negatively the credit performance of real estate-related exposures, resulting in significant write-downs of asset values by financial institutions, including HSBC. These write-downs, initially of asset-backed securities but spreading to other securities and loans, have caused many financial institutions to seek additional capital, to reduce or eliminate dividends, to merge with larger and stronger competitors or, in some cases, to fail. A worsening of these conditions may exacerbate the impact of these difficult market conditions on HSBC and other financial institutions and could have an adverse effect on HSBC’s operating results. In particular, the HSBC Group may face the following challenges in connection with these events: HSBC’s ability to assess the creditworthiness of its customers or to estimate the values of its assets may be impaired if the models and techniques it uses become less accurate in their predictions of future behaviour, valuations or estimates. The process HSBC uses to estimate losses inherent in its credit exposure or assess • the value of certain assets requires difficult, subjective and complex judgements. These include forecasts of economic conditions and how predicted economic scenarios might impair the ability of HSBC’s borrowers to repay their loans or might affect the value of assets. As a consequence, this process may be less capable of making accurate estimates which, in turn, may undermine the reliability of the process.

Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document • The demand for borrowing from creditworthy customers may diminish as economic activity slows. • Lower interest rates will reduce net interest income earned by HSBC on its excess deposits. HSBC’s ability to borrow from other financial institutions or to engage in funding transactions on • favourable terms, or at all, could be adversely affected by further disruption in the capital markets or deteriorating investor sentiment.

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Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Table of Contents Market developments may affect consumer confidence and may cause declines in credit card usage and • adverse changes in payment patterns, leading to increases in delinquencies and default rates, write-offs and loan impairment charges beyond HSBC’s expectations. Loan impairment allowances and write-offs are likely to rise as a result of a deterioration in payment patterns and increased delinquencies and default rates caused by weakening consumer confidence and • increased business failures. A worsening of these economic factors may exacerbate the adverse effects of these difficult market conditions on HSBC and others in the financial services industry. HSBC expects to face increased regulation and supervision of the financial services industry following new • or proposed regulatory measures in countries in which it operates. Trade and capital flows may further contract as a result of protectionist measures being introduced in certain • markets. Increased government ownership and control over financial institutions and further consolidation in the • financial industry could significantly alter the competitive landscape. As a worldwide financial institution, HSBC is exposed to these developments across all its businesses, both directly and through their impact on its customers and clients.

Risks associated with liquidity and funding, which are inherent in HSBC’s business, have been greatly increased by the current global market conditions HSBC’s business model depends upon its ability to access financial resources whenever required to meet its obligations. To this end, HSBC seeks to maintain a diversified and stable funding base comprising core retail and corporate customer deposits and institutional balances and to augment this with wholesale funding and portfolios of highly liquid assets diversified by currency and maturity which are held to enable HSBC to respond to unforeseen liquidity requirements. HSBC’s earnings are affected by its ability to properly value financial instruments. In certain illiquid markets, determining the value at which financial instruments can be realised is highly subjective, and processes to ascertain value and estimates of value, both of which require substantial elements of judgement, assumptions and estimates (which may change over time), are required. Increased illiquidity adds to uncertainty over the accessibility of financial resources and may reduce capital resources as valuations decline. Rating agencies, which determine HSBC’s own credit ratings and thereby influence the HSBC Group’s cost of funds, take into consideration management effectiveness and the success with which HSBC’s liquidity risk factors are managed. Actions by third parties and independent market participants, such as rating agency downgrades of instruments to which HSBC has exposure, can result in reduced liquidity and valuations of those instruments. While HSBC’s liquidity and capital position remains strong, the financial results of the HSBC Group could also be adversely affected in any given period by increased costs of or restrictions on access to the debt capital markets due to a variety of unforeseen market dislocations or interruptions. The extreme market conditions facing the financial services industry have been reflected in shortages of liquidity, lack of funding, pressure on capital and extreme price volatility across a wide range of asset classes. Illiquidity of these assets has prevented the realisation of existing asset positions and has constrained risk distribution in ongoing banking activities. The extreme market conditions have also highlighted the importance of a strong diversified core deposit base leading to increased competition for such deposits and the risk of deposit migration. HSBC’s Global Banking and Markets business operates in the markets affected by illiquidity and extreme price volatility, either directly or indirectly, through exposures to securities, loans, derivatives and other commitments, and HSBC has made substantial write-downs and impairments on illiquid legacy credit and structured credit positions. While it is difficult to predict how long the conditions described above will exist and which of HSBC’s markets, products and other businesses will be affected, continuation of these factors could have an adverse effect on the HSBC Group’s results.

HSBC has significant exposure to counterparty risk HSBC’s ability to engage in routine transactions to fund its operations and manage its risks could be adversely affected by the actions and commercial soundness of other financial services institutions. Financial institutions are extremely interdependent because of trading, clearing, counterparty or other relationships. As a consequence, a default by, or decline in market confidence in, individual institutions, or anxiety about the

Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document financial services industry generally, can lead to further individual and/or systemic difficulties, defaults and losses. HSBC has exposure to virtually all major industries and counterparties, and it routinely executes transactions with counterparties in financial services, including brokers and dealers, commercial banks, investment banks, mutual and hedge funds, and other institutional clients. Many of these transactions expose HSBC to credit risk in the event

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Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Table of Contents of default by its counterparty or client. Where counterparty risk has been mitigated by taking collateral, HSBC’s credit risk may be exacerbated if the collateral it holds cannot be realised or has to be liquidated at prices which are insufficient to recover the full amount of its loan or derivative exposure. The failure of one of HSBC’s counterparties could have an adverse effect on its results.

HSBC operates in a highly competitive environment, and competition could intensify as a result of current global market conditions Consolidation in the financial services industry is increasingly concentrating activity in companies that are capable of offering a wide array of financial products at competitive prices, with globalisation exposing HSBC to competition in capital markets and financial services at global and local levels alike. In addition, technological advances, the growth of e-commerce, regulatory developments and public sector participation or guarantees have made it possible for non-deposit taking institutions to offer products and services that traditionally were the preserve of banks. The prominence in recent years of sovereign wealth funds, private equity and hedge funds as alternative sources of funding, which has increased competition for traditional financial institutions, may ease as investors seek safer, more traditional alternatives. Competition may further intensify or the competitive landscape may change as the consolidation of financial services companies continues and others are brought into part or full public ownership in response to the current market conditions. HSBC’s ability to grow its businesses, and therefore its earnings, is affected by these competitive pressures and is dependent on HSBC’s ability to attract and retain talented and dedicated employees.

HSBC is subject to political and economic risks in the countries in which it operates HSBC operates through an international network of subsidiaries and affiliates in 86 countries and territories around the world. Its results are therefore subject to the risk of loss from unfavourable political developments, currency fluctuations, social instability and change in government policies on such matters as expropriation, authorisations, international ownership, interest-rate caps, limits on dividend flows and tax in the jurisdictions in which it operates. These factors may also negatively affect revenues from the trading of securities and investment in securities, the effect being accentuated through certain international trading markets, particularly those in emerging market countries, being typically smaller, less liquid and more volatile than developed trading markets. HSBC’s subsidiaries and affiliates’ ability to pay dividends could be restricted by changes to official banking measures, exchange controls and other requirements. Because HSBC prepares its accounts in US dollars, while a substantial part of its assets, liabilities, assets under management, revenues and expenses are denominated in other currencies, changes in foreign exchange rates have an effect on its reported income and shareholders’ equity.

Operational risks are inherent in HSBC’s business HSBC is exposed to many types of operational risk, including fraudulent and other criminal activities (both internal and external), breakdowns in processes or procedures and systems failure or non-availability. HSBC is also subject to the risk of disruption of its business arising from events that are wholly or partially beyond its control (for example natural disasters, acts of terrorism, epidemics and transport or utility failures) which may give rise to losses in service to customers and/or economic loss to HSBC. All of these risks are also applicable where HSBC relies on outside suppliers or vendors to provide services to it and its customers.

HSBC is subject to legal risks, which may have an adverse effect on the HSBC Group Legal risks arise from a variety of sources with the potential to cause harm to the HSBC Group and its ability to operate. These issues require the HSBC Group to deal appropriately with potential conflicts of interest; legal and regulatory requirements; ethical issues; anti-money laundering laws or regulations; privacy laws; information security policies; sales and trading practices; and conduct by companies with which it is associated. Failure to address these issues appropriately may give rise to additional legal and compliance risk to HSBC, with an increase in the number of litigation claims and the amount of damages asserted against HSBC, or subject HSBC to regulatory enforcement actions, fines, or penalties or reputational damage.

Increased regulation of the financial services industry could have an adverse effect on HSBC’s operations HSBC, its subsidiaries and its affiliates are subject to extensive and increasing legislation, regulation, accounting standards and changing interpretations thereof in the various countries in which the HSBC Group

Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document operates. From time to time, new laws are introduced, including tax, consumer protection, privacy and other legislation, which affect the environment in which the HSBC Group operates. As a corollary of the recent interventions by governments in response to global economic conditions, it is widely expected that there will be a substantial

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Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Table of Contents increase in government regulation and supervision of the financial services industry, including the imposition of higher capital requirements, heightened disclosure standards and restrictions on certain types of transaction structures. If enacted, such new regulations could require additional capital to be injected into HSBC’s subsidiaries and affiliates, require HSBC to enter into business transactions that are not otherwise part of its current Group strategy, prevent HSBC from continuing current lines of operations, restrict the type or volume of transactions HSBC may enter into, limit HSBC’s subsidiaries’ and affiliates’ ability to declare dividends to HSBC, or set limits on or require the modification of rates or fees that HSBC charges on certain loan or other products. HSBC may also face increased compliance costs and limitations on its ability to pursue business opportunities. In the UK for example, the Banking Act 2009 includes a “Special Resolutions Regime” which gives wide powers in respect of UK banks and their parent companies to the UK Treasury, the FSA and the Bank of England in circumstances where any such UK bank has encountered, or is likely to encounter, financial difficulties. The Basel II Accord’s requirement for financial institutions to increase their capital in response to deteriorating market conditions may have secondary effects on lending, which could exacerbate the current market downturn. The foregoing regulatory measures, alone or in combination, could have an adverse effect on HSBC. HSBC is subject to tax-related risks in the countries in which it operates, which could have an adverse effect on its operating results HSBC is subject to the substance and interpretation of tax laws in all countries in which it operates. A number of double taxation agreements entered into between countries also affect the taxation of the HSBC Group. Tax risk is the risk associated with changes in tax law or in the interpretation of tax law. It also includes the risk of changes in tax rates and the risk of consequences arising from failure to comply with procedures required by tax authorities. Failure to manage tax risks could lead to increased tax charges, including financial or operating penalties, for not complying as required with tax laws.

RISKS RELATING TO THE RIGHTS ISSUE AND THE NEW ORDINARY SHARES HSBC’s share price may fluctuate and may fall below the Issue Price of the New Ordinary Shares issued upon the exercise of Nil Paid Rights The market price of the New Ordinary Shares (including the Nil Paid Rights and the Fully Paid Rights) and/or the Ordinary Shares could be subject to significant fluctuations due to a change in sentiment in the market regarding the New Ordinary Shares (including the Nil Paid Rights and the Fully Paid Rights) and/or the Ordinary Shares. Such risks depend on the market’s perception of the likelihood of completion of the Rights Issue, on sales of Ordinary Shares in the market during the offer period or the impression that such sales will take place and/or in response to various facts and events, including any regulatory changes affecting the HSBC Group’s operations, variations in the HSBC Group’s operating results and business developments of the HSBC Group and/or its competitors. Stock markets have, from time to time, experienced significant price and volume fluctuations that have affected the market prices for securities and which may be unrelated to the HSBC Group’s financial condition, operating performance or prospects. Furthermore, the HSBC Group’s financial condition, operating results and prospects from time to time may be below the expectations of market analysts and investors. Any of these events could result in a decline in the market price of the New Ordinary Shares (including the Nil Paid Rights and the Fully Paid Rights) and/or the Ordinary Shares. HSBC cannot give any assurance that the public trading market prices of its Ordinary Shares will not decline below the Issue Price of the New Ordinary Shares issued pursuant to the Rights Issue. Should that occur after the Nil Paid Rights are exercised by their holders, such holders would suffer an immediate unrealised loss as a result. Moreover, there can be no assurance that, following the exercise of rights, a holder will be able to sell New Ordinary Shares at a price equal to or greater than the Issue Price.

Shareholders who do not acquire New Ordinary Shares in the Rights Issue will experience dilution in their ownership of HSBC If existing Shareholders do not take up the offer of New Ordinary Shares under the Rights Issue their proportionate ownership and voting interests in HSBC will be reduced and the percentage that their shares

Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document will represent of the Company’s increased share capital after completion of the Rights Issue will be disproportionately reduced. Even if an existing Shareholder elects to sell his/her unexercised Nil Paid Rights, or such Nil Paid Rights are sold on his/her behalf, the consideration he/she receives for them may not be sufficient to compensate him/her fully for the dilution of his/her percentage ownership of the Company’s share capital that may be caused as a result of the Rights Issue.

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An active trading market in the Nil Paid Rights might not develop An active trading market in the Nil Paid Rights might not develop on the London Stock Exchange and/or the Hong Kong Stock Exchange during the trading period. In addition, because the trading price of the Nil Paid Rights depends on the trading price of the Ordinary Shares, the Nil Paid Rights price may be volatile and subject to the same risks as noted elsewhere in this document.

HSBC’s ability to continue to pay dividends will depend on the level of profits and cash flows generated by the HSBC Group Under UK company law, a company can only pay cash dividends to the extent that it has distributable reserves and cash available for this purpose. As a holding company, HSBC’s ability to pay dividends in the future is affected by a number of factors, principally its ability to receive sufficient dividends from subsidiaries. The ability of these subsidiaries to pay dividends or advance moneys to HSBC depends on, among other things, their respective regulatory and capital requirements, statutory reserves and financial and operating performance. These laws and restrictions could limit the payment of dividends and distributions to HSBC by its subsidiaries, which could in future restrict HSBC’s ability to fund other operations or to pay a dividend to Shareholders.

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PART III

IMPORTANT INFORMATION

Restriction on transfers between the Hong Kong and Bermuda branch registers and the UK principal register Since the UK Ex-Rights Date, the HK Ex-Rights Date and the Bermuda Ex-Rights Date are each fixed for different dates to cater for different regulations and market practices for rights issues in the UK, Hong Kong and Bermuda and because the Issue Price in Hong Kong dollars and United States dollars has been fixed by reference to the relevant exchange rate on 27 February 2009 (being the last Business Day prior to the announcement of the Rights Issue), the Company has instructed the Registrars not to process removals of Ordinary Shares: (i) from the UK principal register to either the Hong Kong branch register or the Bermuda branch register from 8.00 a.m. (UK time) on 2 March 2009 until 8.00 a.m. (UK time) on 20 March 2009; (ii) from the Hong Kong branch register to either the UK principal register or the Bermuda branch register from 9.30 a.m. (Hong Kong time) on 2 March 2009 until 4.30 p.m. (Hong Kong time) on 20 March 2009; and (iii) from the Bermuda branch register to either the UK principal register or the Hong Kong branch register from 9.00 a.m. (Bermuda time) on 2 March 2009 until 9.00 a.m. (Bermuda time) on 20 March 2009. Accordingly, Shareholders will not be able to transfer their Ordinary Shares between the registers during these times. As the Issue Price for UK Shareholders is in pounds sterling, the Issue Price for HK Shareholders is in Hong Kong dollars and the Issue Price for Bermuda Shareholders is in United States dollars, it will not be possible to transfer Nil Paid Rights from either the Hong Kong branch register or the Bermuda branch register to the UK principal register or vice versa or from the Hong Kong branch register to the Bermuda branch register or vice versa.

Presentation of financial information The consolidated financial statements of the HSBC Group and the separate financial statements of HSBC have been prepared in accordance with IFRSs as issued by the IASB and as endorsed by the EU. EU-endorsed IFRSs may differ from IFRSs as issued by the IASB, if, at any point in time, new or amended IFRSs have not been endorsed by the EU. At 31 December 2008, there were no unendorsed standards effective for the year ended 31 December 2008 affecting these consolidated and separate financial statements, and there was no difference between IFRSs endorsed by the EU and IFRSs issued by the IASB in terms of their application to HSBC. Accordingly, HSBC’s financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2008 are prepared in accordance with IFRSs as issued by the IASB. Unless otherwise stated, the information presented in this document has been prepared in accordance with IFRSs. HSBC uses the US dollar as its presentation currency because the US dollar and currencies linked to it form the major currency bloc in which HSBC transacts its business. Certain pro forma information in Part XV of this document is unaudited and may be subject to adjustment. Although HSBC’s management does not anticipate any material adjustments, there can be no assurance that any such adjustments will not be material.

Currency In this document, all references to: (i) “US dollars” or “US$” are to the lawful currency of the United States of America; (ii) “euro” or “€” are to the lawful currency of the participating member states in the Third Stage of the European Economic and Monetary Union of the Treaty Establishing the European Community, as amended by the Treaty on European Union; (iii) “sterling”, “pounds sterling”, “£” or “pence” are to the lawful currency of the United Kingdom; and (iv) “Hong Kong dollars” or “HK$” are to the lawful currency of Hong Kong.

CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document This document contains certain forward-looking statements with respect to the financial condition, results of operations and business of HSBC. Statements that are not historical facts, including statements about HSBC’s beliefs and expectations, are forward-looking statements. Words such as ‘expects’, ‘anticipates’, ‘intends’, ‘plans’, ‘believes’, ‘seeks’, ‘estimates’, ‘potential’ and ‘reasonably possible’, variations of these words and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. These statements are based on current plans, estimates and projections, and therefore undue reliance should not be placed on them. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made, and it should not be assumed that they have been revised or updated in the light of new information or future events.

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Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Table of Contents Forward-looking statements involve inherent risks and uncertainties. You are cautioned that a number of factors could cause actual results to differ, in some instances materially, from those anticipated or implied in any forward-looking statement. These factors include, among others:

Changes in general economic conditions in the markets in which HSBC operates, such as: • continuing or deepening recessions and fluctuations in employment; changes in foreign exchange rates, in both market exchange rates (for example, between the US dollar and • sterling) and government-established exchange rates (for example, between the Hong Kong dollar and US dollar); • volatility in interest rates; volatility in equity markets, including in the smaller and less liquid trading markets in Asia and Latin • America; • lack of liquidity in wholesale funding markets; illiquidity and downward price pressure in national real estate markets, particularly consumer-owned real • estate markets; • the length and severity of current market turmoil; the impact of lower than expected investment returns on the funding of private and public sector defined • benefit pensions; the effect of unexpected changes in actuarial assumptions on longevity which would influence the funding • of private and public sector defined benefit pensions; and consumer perception as to the continuing availability of credit, and price competition in the market • segments served by HSBC.

Changes in government policy and regulation, including: the monetary, interest rate and other policies of central banks and other regulatory authorities, including the Financial Services Authority, the Bank of England, the Hong Kong Monetary Authority, the US Federal • Reserve, the SEC, the US Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, the European Central Bank, the People’s Bank of China and the central banks of other leading economies and markets where HSBC operates; expropriation, nationalisation, confiscation of assets and changes in legislation relating to foreign • ownership; initiatives by local, state and national regulatory agencies or legislative bodies to revise the practices, • pricing or responsibilities of financial institutions serving their consumer markets; changes in bankruptcy legislation in the principal markets in which HSBC operates and the consequences • thereof; general changes in government policy that may significantly influence investor decisions in particular • markets in which HSBC operates; • extraordinary governmental actions as a result of current market turmoil; other unfavourable political or diplomatic developments producing social instability or legal uncertainty • which in turn may affect demand for HSBC’s products and services; the costs, effects and outcomes of regulatory reviews, actions or litigation, including any additional • compliance requirements; and the effects of competition in the markets where HSBC operates including increased competition from non- • bank financial services companies, including securities firms and financial institutions newly taken into state ownership on a full or partial basis.

Factors specific to HSBC:

Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document the success of HSBC in adequately identifying the risks it faces, such as the incidence of loan losses or delinquency, and managing those risks (through account management, hedging and other techniques). • Effective risk management depends on, among other things, HSBC’s ability through stress testing and other techniques to prepare for events that cannot be captured by the statistical models it uses; and • the success of HSBC in addressing operational, legal and regulatory and litigation challenges.

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Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Table of Contents In light of these risks, uncertainties and assumptions, the forward-looking events discussed herein might not occur. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements, which speak only as of their dates. Subject to any applicable legal and/or regulatory requirements, HSBC undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

Information not contained in this document Each offeree of the Nil Paid Rights, Fully Paid Rights and the New Ordinary Shares also acknowledges that: (i) he/she has not relied on the Banks, United Overseas Bank Limited or any person affiliated with the Banks or United Overseas Bank Limited in connection with any investigation of the accuracy of any information contained in this document or their investment decision; and (ii) he/she has relied only on the information contained in this document, and that no person has been authorised to give any information or make any representations other than those contained in this document and, if given or made, such information or representations must not be relied upon as having been authorised by HSBC, the Banks or United Overseas Bank Limited. Subject to FSMA, the Listing Rules, the Disclosure and Transparency Rules, the Prospectus Rules, the Hong Kong Listing Rules and any other applicable laws and/or regulations, neither the delivery of this document nor any acquisition or sale made pursuant to this document shall, in any circumstances, create any implication that there has been no change in the affairs of HSBC since the date of this document or that the information in this document is correct as at any time after such date.

No incorporation of website information The contents of the HSBC Group’s website do not form part of this document.

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PART IV

EXPECTED TIMETABLE OF PRINCIPAL EVENTS IN THE UK

2009 Suspension of removals of Ordinary Shares from the UK principal register to a branch register begins 8.00 a.m. on 2 March UK Record Date for entitlements under the Rights Issue 5.00 p.m. on 13 March Latest time and date for receipt of forms of proxy for the General Meeting 10.00 a.m. on 17 March “Ex” date for Ordinary Shares in respect of the fourth interim dividend 8.00 a.m. on 18 March General Meeting 10.00 a.m. on 19 March Despatch of Provisional Allotment Letters (to Qualifying Non-CREST Shareholders only) 19 March UK Admission and start of offer period in the UK 8.00 a.m. on 20 March Ordinary Shares marked “ex-rights” by the London Stock Exchange 8.00 a.m. on 20 March Nil Paid Rights credited to stock accounts in CREST (Qualifying CREST Shareholders only) 8.00 a.m. on 20 March Nil Paid Rights and Fully Paid Rights enabled in CREST 8.00 a.m. on 20 March Dealings in New Ordinary Shares, nil paid, commence on the London Stock Exchange 8.00 a.m. on 20 March Suspension of removals of Ordinary Shares from the UK principal register to a branch register ends 8.00 a.m. on 20 March Record date in respect of the fourth interim dividend 5.00 p.m. on 20 March Latest time and date for Cashless Take Up or sale of rights using the Computershare Dealing Facility 3.00 p.m. on 27 March Recommended latest time and date for requesting withdrawal of Nil Paid Rights or Fully Paid Rights from CREST (that is, if your Nil Paid Rights or Fully Paid Rights are in CREST and you wish to convert them into certificated form) 4.30 p.m. on 27 March Recommended latest time and date for depositing renounced Provisional Allotment Letters, nil paid or fully paid, into CREST or for dematerialising Nil Paid Rights or Fully Paid Rights into a CREST stock account (that is, if your Nil Paid Rights or Fully Paid Rights are represented by a Provisional Allotment Letter and you wish to convert them into uncertificated form) 3.00 p.m. on 30 March Latest time and date for splitting Provisional Allotment Letters, nil paid or fully paid, for rights traded on the London Stock Exchange 3.00 p.m. on 1 April Latest time and date in the UK for acceptance, payment in full and registration of renounced Provisional Allotment Letters 11.00 a.m. on 3 April New Ordinary Shares credited to stock accounts in CREST (uncertificated holders only) 8.00 a.m. on 6 April Dealings in New Ordinary Shares, fully paid, commence on the London Stock Exchange 8.00 a.m. on 6 April Announcement of results of the Rights Issue by 8 April Expected date of despatch of definitive share certificates for New Ordinary Shares in certificated form (certificated holders only) by 14 April

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EXPECTED TIMETABLE OF PRINCIPAL EVENTS IN HONG KONG

All references below are to Hong Kong time 2009 Suspension of removals of Ordinary Shares from the Hong Kong branch register to the UK principal register or the Bermuda branch register begins 9.30 a.m. on 2 March Ordinary Shares marked “ex-rights” by the Hong Kong Stock Exchange 9.30 a.m. on 12 March HK Record Date for entitlements under the Rights Issue 4.30 p.m. on 13 March Latest time and date for which transfers of Ordinary Shares are accepted for registration on the Hong Kong branch register for participation in the Rights Issue 4.30 p.m. on 13 March Latest time and date for receipt of forms of proxy for the General Meeting 6.00 p.m. on 17 March “Ex” date for Ordinary Shares in respect of the fourth interim dividend 9.30 a.m. on 18 March General Meeting (held in the UK) 6.00 p.m. on 19 March Despatch of Provisional Allotment Letters (to Qualifying Non-CCASS Shareholders only) 19 March HK Admission and start of offer period in Hong Kong 9.30 a.m. on 20 March Record date in respect of the fourth interim dividend (see note (5) below) 4.30 p.m. on 20 March Suspension of removals of Ordinary Shares from the Hong Kong branch register to the UK principal register or the Bermuda branch register ends 4.30 p.m. on 20 March Nil Paid Rights credited to stock accounts in CCASS (Qualifying CCASS Shareholders only) by 9.30 a.m. on 23 March Dealings in New Ordinary Shares, nil paid, commence on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange 9.30 a.m. on 23 March Latest time and date for splitting Provisional Allotment Letters, for rights traded on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange 4.30 p.m. on 26 March Last day of dealings in New Ordinary Shares, nil paid, on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange 31 March Latest time and date in Hong Kong for acceptance, payment in full and registration of Provisional Allotment Letters 4.00 p.m. on 3 April Announcement of results of the Rights Issue by 8 April Expected date of despatch of definitive share certificates for New Ordinary Shares in certificated form (certificated holders only) by 8 April New Ordinary Shares credited to stock accounts in CCASS (uncertificated holders only) by 9.30 a.m. on 9 April

Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Dealings in New Ordinary Shares, fully paid, expected to commence on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange 9.30 a.m. on 9 April

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EXPECTED TIMETABLE OF PRINCIPAL EVENTS IN BERMUDA

All references below are to Bermuda time 2009 Suspension of removals of Ordinary Shares from the Bermuda branch register to the UK principal register or the Hong Kong branch register begins 9.00 a.m. on 2 March Ordinary Shares marked “ex-rights” by the Bermuda Stock Exchange 9.00 a.m. on 11 March Bermuda Record Date for entitlements under the Rights Issue 5.00 p.m. on 13 March Latest time and date for receipt of forms of proxy for the General Meeting 7.00 a.m. on 17 March “Ex” date for Ordinary Shares in respect of the fourth interim dividend 9.00 a.m. on 18 March General Meeting (held in the UK) 7.00 a.m. on 19 March Despatch of Provisional Allotment Letters to Qualifying Bermuda Shareholders 19 March

Start of offer period in Bermuda 9.00 a.m. on 20 March Suspension of removals of Ordinary Shares from the Bermuda branch register to the UK principal register or the Hong Kong branch register ends 9.00 a.m. on 20 March Record date in respect of the fourth interim dividend 5.00 p.m. on 20 March Latest time and date for splitting Provisional Allotment Letters 3.00 p.m. on 1 April

Latest time and date in Bermuda for acceptance, payment in full and registration of Provisional Allotment Letters 11.00 a.m. on 3 April

Dealings in New Ordinary Shares, fully paid, commence on the Bermuda Stock Exchange 9.00 a.m. on 6 April

Announcement of results of the Rights Issue by 8 April

Notes to the preceding timetables: Each of the times and dates set out in the above timetables and mentioned in this document, the Provisional Allotment Letter and in any other document issued in connection with the Rights Issue is subject to change by (1) the Company (with the agreement of certain of the Banks), in which event details of the new times and dates will be notified to the UK Listing Authority, the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, the Bermuda Stock Exchange, the New York Stock Exchange and Euronext Paris and, where appropriate, to Shareholders. If there is a tropical cyclone warning signal number 8 or above or a “black” rainstorm warning signal in force (2) in Hong Kong at any time:

before 12.00 noon (Hong Kong time) but no longer in force after 12.00 noon (Hong Kong time) on the (a) latest date for acceptance and payment in Hong Kong, the latest time for acceptance of and payment for the New Ordinary Shares will be extended to 5.00 p.m. (Hong Kong time) on the same date; or between 12.00 noon and 4.00 p.m. (Hong Kong time) on the latest date for acceptance and payment in (b) Hong Kong, the latest time for acceptance of and payment for the New Ordinary Shares will be postponed to 4.00 p.m. (Hong Kong time) on the following HK Business Day.

Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document If the latest time for acceptance of and payment for the New Ordinary Shares does not take place on 3 April (3) 2009, the dates mentioned in the preceding timetables may be affected. The Company will notify Shareholders by way of announcement of any change to the expected timetables as soon as practicable. If you hold your Ordinary Shares through a nominee, depending on the arrangements made on your behalf by that nominee, the latest time and date for giving instructions to that nominee may be set earlier. If you hold (4) your Ordinary Shares through an Admitted Institution of Euroclear France, your Admitted Institution may set an earlier deadline for subscription in order to permit the Admitted Institution to communicate acceptances to the French Subscription Agent in a timely manner. As the record date for the fourth interim dividend for the financial year ended 31 December 2008 is on 20 (5) March 2009, the Hong Kong branch register will be closed on 20 March 2009. Subject to the granting of listing of, and permission to deal in, the New Ordinary Shares in their nil paid and fully paid forms on the Main Board of the Hong Kong Stock Exchange as well as compliance with the stock admission requirements of HKSCC, the New Ordinary Shares in their nil paid and fully paid forms will be accepted as eligible securities by HKSCC for deposit, clearance and settlement in CCASS with effect from the (6) respective commencement dates of dealings in the New Ordinary Shares in their nil paid and fully paid forms or such other dates as determined by HKSCC. Settlement of transactions between participants of the Hong Kong Stock Exchange on any trading day is required to take place in CCASS on the second trading day thereafter. All activities under CCASS are subject to the General Rules of CCASS and CCASS Operational Procedures in effect from time to time.

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PART V

DIRECTORS, COMPANY SECRETARY AND ADVISERS

Directors

S K Green (Group Chairman) M F Geoghegan (Group Chief Executive) V H C Cheng (Executive Director, Chairman of The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited) D J Flint (Group Finance Director) A A Flockhart (Executive Director, Chief Executive Officer of The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited and Global Head of Commercial Banking) S T Gulliver (Executive Director, Chief Executive of Global Banking and Markets and HSBC Global Asset Management) S A Catz (Independent non-executive Director) M K T Cheung (Independent non-executive Director) J D Coombe (Independent non-executive Director) J L Durán (Independent non-executive Director) R A Fairhead (Independent non-executive Director) W K L Fung (Non-executive Director) J W J Hughes-Hallett (Independent non-executive Director) W S H Laidlaw (Independent non-executive Director) J R Lomax (Independent non-executive Director) Sir Mark Moody-Stuart (Independent non-executive Director) G Morgan (Independent non-executive Director) N R N Murthy (Independent non-executive Director) S M Robertson (Senior independent non-executive Director) J L Thornton (Independent non-executive Director) Sir Brian Williamson (Independent non-executive Director) The Directors’ business address is the Company’s registered office at 8 Canada Square, London E14 5HQ, United Kingdom.

Group Company Secretary R G Barber

Registered office 8 Canada Square, London E14 5HQ, United Kingdom. Telephone: 0207 991 8888, or, when dialling from outside the United Kingdom, +44 207 991 8888. Registered in England: number 617987.

Website www.hsbc.com

Hong Kong authorised representatives Vincent H C Cheng and Michael W Scales HSBC Main Building

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Sponsor and Corporate Broker, Joint Joint Global Coordinator and Joint Global Coordinator and Joint Bookrunner Bookrunner Goldman Sachs International J.P. Morgan Cazenove Limited Peterborough Court 20 Moorgate 133 Fleet Street London London EC2R 6DA EC4A 2BB United Kingdom United Kingdom

Corporate Broker, Joint Global Auditor Coordinator and Joint Bookrunner HSBC Bank plc KPMG Audit Plc 8 Canada Square 8 Salisbury Square London London E14 5HQ EC4Y 8BB United Kingdom United Kingdom Legal advisers to HSBC as to English law Legal advisers to HSBC as to Hong Kong law Norton Rose LLP Norton Rose Hong Kong 3 More London Riverside 38/F Jardine House London 1 Connaught Place SE1 2AQ Central United Kingdom Hong Kong

Legal advisers to HSBC as to US law Legal advisers to HSBC as to French law Cleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton LLP Norton Rose LLP City Place House Washington Plaza 55 Basinghall Street 42, rue Washington London 75408 Paris Cedex 08 EC2V 5EH France United Kingdom

Legal advisers to HSBC as to Bermuda Legal advisers to the Sponsor and law Corporate Brokers, Joint Global Coordinators and Joint Bookrunners Conyers Dill & Pearman as to English law 2 Church Street Hamilton HM 11 Linklaters LLP Bermuda One Silk Street London EC2Y 8HQ United Kingdom

Legal advisers to the Sponsor and Legal advisers to the Sponsor and Corporate Brokers, Joint Global Corporate Brokers, Joint Global Coordinators and Underwriters as to Coordinators and Underwriters as to Hong Kong law US law Linklaters Shearman & Sterling (London) LLP 10th Floor, Alexandra House Broadgate West

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UK share registrar and Receiving Agent Hong Kong share registrar and transfer office and Receiving Agent Computershare Investor Services PLC Computershare Hong Kong Investor Corporate Actions 3 Services Limited Bristol Rooms 1712-1716 BS99 6AR 17th Floor, Hopewell Centre United Kingdom 183 Queen’s Road East Hong Kong

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Bermuda share registrar and transfer ADS Depositary office Corporate Shareholder Services The Bank of New York Mellon The Bank of Bermuda Limited 101 Barclay Street, 22 West 6 Front Street New York Hamilton NY 10286 HM 11 United States Bermuda 18

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PART VI

LETTER FROM THE CHAIRMAN OF HSBC

17 March 2009 Dear Shareholder

Proposed 5 for 12 Rights Issue of 5,060,239,065 New Ordinary Shares at 254 pence each

1 Introduction On 2 March 2009, HSBC announced that it proposes to raise approximately £12.5 billion (US$17.7 billion) (net of expenses) by way of a fully underwritten Rights Issue of 5,060,239,065 New Ordinary Shares at 254 pence per share on the basis of 5 New Ordinary Shares for every 12 Existing Ordinary Shares. Further to the circular sent to Shareholders dated 3 March 2009 convening a general meeting in connection with the Rights Issue, the purpose of this document is to provide Shareholders with further details of the Rights Issue.

2 Background to and reasons for the Rights Issue HSBC has long maintained a culture of responsibility and conservative risk management which have combined to produce a strong financial position which has enabled it to create valued long-term relationships with customers. These fundamental beliefs are deeply rooted in our character. The key elements of financial strength are a strong capital base coupled with sustainable and stable funding sources, and in particular a strong and growing deposit base. Those strengths have served us well over the years. Today HSBC is well capitalised, liquid and profitable. Our capital strength is supported by a conservative balance sheet characterised by an advances to deposits ratio of 83.6 per cent as at 31 December 2008 and a core funding base that continues to grow. We are however today facing unprecedented turmoil in the economic and financial environment, with major uncertainties ahead. The current global economic downturn, combined with extreme volatility in financial markets, means that the financial system remains under stress. Over the past 12 months, many of our competitors have received significant government capital injections or have raised capital from shareholders and other investors. Higher regulatory capital requirements, in part from the effect of the economic downturn on capital requirements under the Basel II regime, as well as changing market sentiment on appropriate levels of leverage, have also raised expectations regarding capital levels. While we have maintained strong capital ratios, we are now raising the top of our target range for the tier 1 ratio so that the range will be from 7.5 per cent to 10 per cent. The Rights Issue will add 150 basis points to our capital ratios, strengthening the core equity tier 1 ratio to 8.5 per cent and the tier 1 ratio to 9.8 per cent, in each case on a pro forma basis as at 31 December 2008. We are determined that HSBC should maintain its signature financial strength. We are continuing to manage the capital allocation within the HSBC Group to concentrate on our core emerging markets and faster growing businesses. In light of continuing losses from our US consumer finance business, we announced on 2 March 2009 further actions in the US to restructure our operations and to put into run off all of

Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document our branch-based consumer lending operations, which are branded “HFC” and “Beneficial”. We have also closed down most of our structured credit and mortgage- backed securities distribution operations. Outside the US, during 2008 we have sold certain businesses that are not core to our strategy, such as our French regional banks. We remain confident that HSBC is well-placed in today’s environment and that our strength leads to opportunity. Our strategy has served HSBC well and positions it for long-term growth with attractive returns. We continue to combine our position as the world’s leading emerging markets bank with an extensive international network across both developed and faster growing markets. At the same time, as the financial system exhibits stress, our competitive position is improving as the capacity and capabilities of financial institutions are constrained by lack of capital and funding, many of them are also focusing more on their respective domestic markets. HSBC Holdings plc Incorporated in England with limited liability. Registered in England: number 617987 Registered Office and Group Management Office: 8 Canada Square, London E14 5HQ, United Kingdom

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Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Table of Contents Planned internal capital generation remains strong and this capital raising will enhance our ability to deal with the impact of an uncertain economic environment and to respond to unforeseen events. Importantly, it will also give us options regarding opportunities which we believe will present themselves to those with superior financial strength. These may involve organic investment in the continued taking of market share from more capital constrained competitors. There may also be opportunities to grow through targeted acquisitions, by taking advantage of attractive valuations where the opportunities in question align with our strategy and the risks are understood. As explained below, the Directors have rebased the envisaged dividend per share, for the first three interim dividends in respect of 2009, to reflect the impact of the enlarged ordinary share capital resulting from the Rights Issue, prevailing business conditions and capital requirements. Until the end of 2007, HSBC had grown its dividend per share by 10 per cent or more every year for 15 years, reflecting the strong growth and shareholder returns that the Company has delivered. For 2009, the Directors have carefully considered HSBC’s dividend payments in view of the Company’s desire to retain its absolute and relative position of capital strength. The current challenges that have left much of the wider financial services sector unable to support cash returns to shareholders have also been factored into this consideration. The dividend payments envisaged remain substantial and reflect management’s long- term confidence in the business. However, they also move the Company to a more conservative position to reflect the uncertain current environment and to retain more capital within the business. HSBC will continue to aim to pay progressive dividends in line with the long-term growth of the business. During a period of global financial turmoil, our business model, the broad base of our earnings, our distinctive character and our brand mean that we remain one of the strongest international banks. Your Board believes that the Rights Issue is in the best interests of Shareholders, helping us strengthen our competitive positioning so that we can better deliver sustained value over time.

3 Summary of the principal terms of the Rights Issue Pursuant to the Rights Issue, the Company is proposing to offer New Ordinary Shares by way of rights to all Qualifying Shareholders (other than, subject to certain exceptions as agreed with the Company and the Joint Global Coordinators, Qualifying Shareholders with registered addresses in any of the Excluded Territories) on the following basis: 5 New Ordinary Shares for every 12 Existing Ordinary Shares held and registered in their name on the Record Date. Entitlements to New Ordinary Shares will be rounded down to the nearest whole number. Fractions of New Ordinary Shares will not be allotted to Qualifying Shareholders but will be aggregated and sold in the market and an equivalent amount will accrue for the ultimate benefit of the Company. The Issue Price for Shareholders on the UK principal register is 254 pence per New Ordinary Share. The Issue Price for Shareholders on the Hong Kong branch register is HK$28.00 per New Ordinary Share, which was calculated by reference to the £ : HK$ exchange rate of £1 : HK$11.0236 at approximately 3.00 p.m. (UK time) on 27 February 2009 as published by Bloomberg. The Issue Price for Shareholders on the Bermuda branch register is US$3.61 per New Ordinary Share, which was calculated by reference to the £ : US$ exchange rate of £1: US$1.42145 at approximately 3.00 p.m. (UK time) on 27 February 2009 as published by Bloomberg. The Issue Price for Shareholders on the UK principal register of 254 pence per New Ordinary Share represents a discount of approximately 47.5 per cent to the Closing

Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Price of an Ordinary Share of 484.21 pence on 27 February 2009 (being the last Business Day prior to the announcement of the Rights Issue) and a 39.0 per cent discount to the theoretical ex-rights price based on that Closing Price, in each case adjusted for the fact that the New Ordinary Shares will not rank for the fourth interim dividend in respect of the financial year ended 31 December 2008 of US$0.10 per Ordinary Share. The unadjusted Closing Price of an Ordinary Share on 27 February 2009 was 491.25 pence. The Issue Price for Shareholders on the Hong Kong branch register of HK$28.00 per New Ordinary Share represents a discount of approximately 50.2 per cent to the closing price on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange of an Ordinary Share of HK$56.17 on 27 February 2009 (being the last Business Day prior to the announcement of the Rights Issue), adjusted for the fact that the New Ordinary Shares will not rank for the fourth interim dividend in respect of the financial year ended 31 December 2008 of US$0.10 per Ordinary Share. The unadjusted closing price on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange of an Ordinary Share on 27 February 2009 was HK$56.95.

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Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Table of Contents The completion of the Rights Issue will result in 5,060,239,065 New Ordinary Shares being issued (representing approximately 41.7 per cent of the existing issued ordinary share capital of the Company as at 27 February 2009 (being the latest practicable date prior to the publication of the Circular to Shareholders) and 29.4 per cent of the Enlarged Share Capital immediately following completion of the Rights Issue). Qualifying Shareholders who take up their pro rata entitlement in full will suffer no dilution to their interests in the Company. If a Qualifying Shareholder does not take up any of his/her entitlement under the Rights Issue, his/her proportionate shareholding will be diluted by 29.4 per cent. The Rights Issue is conditional upon, amongst other things: the Underwriting Agreement having become unconditional in all respects save for (i) the condition relating to UK Admission and not having been terminated in accordance with its terms; UK Admission becoming effective by not later than 8.00 a.m. on 20 March 2009 (ii) (or such later time and date (being not later than 27 March 2009) as certain of the parties to the Underwriting Agreement may agree); and (iii) the passing, without material amendment, of the Resolutions. The New Ordinary Shares (nil paid) will be provisionally allotted to all Qualifying Shareholders on 19 March 2009. The provisional allotment is expected to be confirmed on 6 April 2009 and those Qualifying Shareholders entitled to New Ordinary Shares are expected to be entered on the Company’s register of members on 6 April 2009. Holdings of Existing Ordinary Shares in certificated and uncertificated form or on different registers of members will be treated as separate holdings to calculate entitlements under the Rights Issue. The New Ordinary Shares, when issued and fully paid, will rank for all dividends declared, made or paid after the date of allotment and issue of the New Ordinary Shares (except in respect of the fourth interim dividend of US$0.10 per Ordinary Share for the financial year ended 31 December 2008 declared by the Company on 2 March 2009, as the New Ordinary Shares are being issued after the record date for this dividend) and otherwise pari passu with the Existing Ordinary Shares. The New Ordinary Shares, when issued, will be in registered form and will be capable of being held in certificated form and in uncertificated form through CREST or CCASS. The Rights Issue is fully underwritten by the Underwriters pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement. The Underwriting Agreement will not be subject to any right of termination after UK Admission (including in respect of any statutory withdrawal rights). The principal terms of the Underwriting Agreement are summarised in paragraph 9.1 of Part XVI of this document. Applications have been made to the UK Listing Authority and to the London Stock Exchange for the New Ordinary Shares (nil and fully paid) to be admitted to the Official List and to trading on the London Stock Exchange’s main market for listed securities respectively, to the Hong Kong Stock Exchange for listing of, and permission to deal in, the New Ordinary Shares (nil and fully paid) on the Main Board of the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, and to the New York Stock Exchange, Euronext Paris and the Bermuda Stock Exchange for listing of the New Ordinary Shares (fully paid). Application has also been made for the ADSs representing New Ordinary Shares to be listed and traded on the New York Stock Exchange. It is expected that UK Admission will become effective and that dealings in the New Ordinary Shares, nil paid, will commence on the London Stock Exchange at 8.00 a.m. on 20 March 2009. It is also expected that HK Admission will become effective at 9.30 a.m. (Hong Kong time) on 20 March 2009 and that dealings in the New Ordinary Shares, nil paid, will commence on the Main Board of the Hong Kong Stock Exchange at 9.30 a.m. (Hong Kong time) on 23 March 2009.

Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document The full terms of the Rights Issue, including the procedure for acceptance and payment and the procedure in respect of rights not taken up, are set out in Part VIII of this document and, in the case of Qualifying Non-CREST Shareholders, Qualifying Non- CCASS Shareholders and Qualifying Bermuda Shareholders, in the Provisional Allotment Letter. Qualifying Shareholders resident outside the United Kingdom, Hong Kong and Bermuda should refer to paragraph 8 of Part VIII of this document for further information on their ability to participate in the Rights Issue.

4 Intentions of the Directors The Directors who are entitled to acquire New Ordinary Shares under the Rights Issue intend to take up in full, directly or indirectly, their rights to acquire New Ordinary Shares, other than the rights arising in connection with any Ordinary Shares the executive Directors hold through the Share Ownership Plan. In accordance with the basis on which the Share Ownership Plan operates, the trustees of the plan will sell such number of those rights during the nil paid dealing period as will meet the cost of taking up the balance of such rights.

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5 Financial impact of the Rights Issue As at 31 December 2008, HSBC’s core equity tier 1 ratio was 7.0 per cent and its tier 1 ratio was 8.3 per cent. Adjusting for the proceeds of the Rights Issue, the core equity tier 1 ratio and tier 1 ratio would have been approximately 8.5 per cent and 9.8 per cent, respectively, on a pro forma basis as at 31 December 2008. HSBC is now raising the top of its target range for the tier 1 ratio so that the range will be from 7.5 per cent to 10 per cent. A pro forma statement of net assets illustrating the effect of the Rights Issue on the HSBC Group’s net assets as at 31 December 2008 as if the Rights Issue had occurred on this date is set out in Part XV of this document. This information is unaudited and has been prepared for illustrative purposes only. It shows that net proceeds from the Rights Issue of approximately US$17.7 billion would have led to a pro forma movement in net assets from approximately US$93.6 billion to US$111.3 billion as at 31 December 2008. Under IFRSs, the Rights Issue results in the recognition of a derivative because the Issue Price is principally denominated in pounds sterling, while the Company’s functional currency is in US dollars. As a result, the movements in fair values on the derivative up to the allotment date, which are non-cash items, will be recognised in the income statement, with an equal and offsetting movement in equity on allotment of the New Ordinary Shares. This is therefore expected to affect the HSBC Group’s net income, which will be recognised in capital in the normal way, and there will be no overall effect on the HSBC Group’s capital, distributable reserves or net assets.

6 Dividends The Directors have declared a fourth interim dividend for 2008 of US$0.10 per Ordinary Share (in lieu of a final dividend) which, together with the first three interim dividends for 2008 of US$0.18 per Ordinary Share already paid, will make a total distribution in respect of the year of US$0.64 per Ordinary Share. The aggregate dividend payments per Ordinary Share for 2008 represent a decrease of 29 per cent in US$ terms and 15 per cent in sterling terms from the aggregate dividend payments in respect of 2007. The fourth interim dividend for 2008 will be payable on 6 May 2009, with a scrip dividend alternative, to Shareholders on the register on 20 March 2009. As the record date for this dividend is 20 March 2009, the New Ordinary Shares, when issued on 6 April 2009, will not rank for this dividend. The Board intends to continue to pay quarterly interim dividends on the Ordinary Shares, with a pattern of three equal interim dividends with a variable fourth interim dividend. The level of dividends per Ordinary Share in future while reflecting the long- term growth of HSBC’s business will depend upon, among other things, expected future earnings, prevailing business conditions and capital requirements. It is envisaged that the first interim dividend in respect of 2009 will be US$0.08 per Ordinary Share. The Board has rebased the envisaged dividend per share for the first three interim dividends in respect of 2009 to reflect the impact of the foregoing factors and the impact of the enlarged ordinary share capital resulting from the Rights Issue.

7 Current trading and prospects On 2 March 2009, HSBC published its 2008 Annual Report and Accounts. Business performance in January was strong and ahead of HSBC’s expectations; and in February was in line with HSBC’s expectations.

8 HSBC Share Plans The options and awards granted under the HSBC Share Plans (other than the Share Ownership Plan), as described in paragraph 6 of Part XVI of this document, may be adjusted by the Company as a result of the Rights Issue in accordance with the rules of

Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document the relevant plan. Any such adjustments will be subject, where appropriate, to approval from HM Revenue & Customs or the Irish Revenue Commissioners and a report from the Company’s auditor that such proposed adjustments are fair and reasonable. Participants will be contacted separately with further information on how their options and/or awards may be affected by the Rights Issue. Participants in the Share Ownership Plan will be contacted separately about their rights under the Rights Issue.

9 Restricted Shareholders The attention of Qualifying Shareholders who have registered addresses outside the United Kingdom, Hong Kong or Bermuda, or who are citizens or residents of countries other than the United Kingdom, Hong Kong or Bermuda, or who are holding Ordinary Shares for the benefit of such persons (including, without limitation, custodians, nominees, trustees and agents) or who have a contractual or other legal obligation to forward this document, a Provisional Allotment Letter and any other document in relation to the Rights Issue to such persons, is drawn to the information which appears in paragraph 8 of Part VIII of this document.

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Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Table of Contents In particular, Qualifying Shareholders who have registered addresses in or who are resident in, or who are citizens of, countries other than the United Kingdom, Hong Kong or Bermuda, should consult their professional advisers as to whether they require any governmental or other consents or need to observe any other formalities to enable them to take up their entitlements to the Rights Issue. New Ordinary Shares will be provisionally allotted (nil paid) to all Qualifying Shareholders, including Restricted Shareholders. However, subject to certain exceptions as agreed with the Company and the Joint Global Coordinators, Provisional Allotment Letters will not be sent to Qualifying Non-CREST Shareholders, Qualifying Non-CCASS Shareholders or Qualifying Bermuda Shareholders with registered addresses in, or who are otherwise known to the Company to be residents of, any of the Excluded Territories, nor will the CREST stock accounts of Qualifying CREST Shareholders with registered addresses in, or the CCASS stock accounts of Qualifying CCASS Shareholders with registered addresses in, or who are otherwise known to the Company to be residents of, any of the Excluded Territories be credited with Nil Paid Rights.

10 Structure of the Rights Issue The Rights Issue has been structured in a way that is expected to have the effect of creating distributable reserves approximately equal to the net proceeds of the Rights Issue less the par value of the New Ordinary Shares issued by the Company. Provided that certain conditions are met, the proceeds of the Rights Issue (after the deduction of certain agreed fees, costs and expenses) will be applied by the Receiving Agent on behalf of the Bank Subscriber to subscribe for redeemable preference shares in Newco, which is a Jersey incorporated company owned by the Company and the Bank Subscriber. The Company will allot and issue the New Ordinary Shares to those persons entitled thereto in consideration of the Bank Subscriber transferring its holdings of ordinary shares and redeemable preference shares in Newco to the Company. Accordingly, instead of receiving cash as consideration for the issue of the New Ordinary Shares, the Company will own the entire issued share capital of Newco whose only asset will be cash reserves, equal to the net proceeds of the Rights Issue. The Company will be able to redeem the redeemable preference shares in Newco in order to access these cash reserves and, during any interim period prior to redemption, by procuring that Newco lends those cash reserves to the Company. The Company may elect to implement the Rights Issue without using the structure described above if it deems it to be in the Company’s interests to do so.

11 Taxation Your attention is drawn to paragraphs 10.1 and 10.2 of Part XVI of this document. If you are in any doubt as to your tax position, you should consult your own professional adviser without delay.

12 Further information Your attention is drawn to the further information set out in Parts II to V and VII to XIX of this document. Shareholders should read the whole of this document and not rely solely on the information set out in this letter. In particular, you should consider carefully the risk factors set out in Part II of this document. 13 General Meeting On 3 March 2009, Shareholders were sent a circular containing a notice of the General Meeting, which will be held at 10.00 a.m. on 19 March 2009 in the Platinum Suite, ExCel London, One Western Gateway, Royal Victoria Dock, London E16 1XL, United Kingdom. The General Meeting is being held for the purpose of considering and, if

Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document thought fit, passing three resolutions. The first resolution is to increase the Company’s authorised share capital. The second resolution is to grant the Directors the authority to allot the New Ordinary Shares in connection with the Rights Issue pursuant to section 80 of the UK Companies Act 1985. The third resolution, which is a special resolution, will give the Directors authority to allot on a non-pre-emptive basis, where necessary, the New Ordinary Shares for the purposes of the Rights Issue, including subject to such exclusions or other arrangements as the Directors may deem necessary or expedient in relation to fractional entitlements or securities represented by depositary receipts or having regard to any restrictions, obligations or legal problems under the laws or the requirements of any territory.

14 Action to be taken in respect of the Rights Issue If the Resolutions are passed, it is intended that: if you are a Qualifying Non-CREST Shareholder, Qualifying Non-CCASS Shareholder or Qualifying Bermuda Shareholder (other than, subject to certain (i) exceptions as agreed with the Company and the Joint Global Coordinators, a Shareholder with a registered address in, or who is otherwise known to the Company to

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Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Table of Contents be a resident of, any of the Excluded Territories), you will be sent a Provisional Allotment Letter giving you details of your Nil Paid Rights by post on or about 19 March 2009; if you are a Qualifying CREST Shareholder, you will not be sent a Provisional Allotment Letter. Instead, you will receive a credit to your appropriate stock (ii) account in CREST in respect of the Nil Paid Rights with effect from 8.00 a.m. on 20 March 2009; if you are a Qualifying CCASS Shareholder, you will not be sent a Provisional Allotment Letter. Instead you will receive a credit to your appropriate stock account (iii) in CCASS in respect of the Nil Paid Rights with effect from 9.30 a.m. (Hong Kong time) on 23 March 2009. Please contact your broker for further details; and if you are a person holding an interest in Existing Ordinary Shares on the UK principal register through Euroclear France you will not be sent a Provisional Allotment Letter but you should refer to your respective Admitted Institution in (iv) connection with the procedure for acquisition of and payment for New Ordinary Shares. You will be issued Euroclear Subscription Rights by Euroclear France. Euroclear Subscription Rights will not be admitted to listing or trading on Euronext Paris. Your attention is also drawn to paragraph 9(c) of Part VIII of this document. If you sell or have sold or otherwise transferred all of your Ordinary Shares held (other than ex-rights) in certificated form before 20 March 2009 in the case of Ordinary Shares held on the UK principal register, before 12 March 2009 in the case of Ordinary Shares held on the Hong Kong branch register or before 11 March 2009 in the case of Ordinary Shares held on the Bermuda branch register, please forward this document and any Provisional Allotment Letter, if and when received, at once to the purchaser or for delivery to the purchaser or transferee, except that such documents should not be sent to any jurisdiction where to do so might constitute a violation of local securities laws or regulations, including, but not limited to, the Excluded Territories. If you sell or have sold or otherwise transferred all or some of your Ordinary Shares (other than ex-rights) held in uncertificated form through CREST before the UK Ex- Rights Date, a claim transaction will automatically be generated by Euroclear UK which, on settlement, will transfer the appropriate number of Nil Paid Rights to the purchaser or transferee. If you sell or have sold or otherwise transferred only part of your holding of Ordinary Shares (other than ex-rights) held in certificated form before the UK Ex-Rights Date, the HK Ex-Rights Date or the Bermuda Ex-Rights Date, as appropriate, you should refer to the instruction regarding split applications in Part VIII of this document and in the Provisional Allotment Letter. The latest time and date for acceptance and payment in full by Qualifying Shareholders under the Rights Issue is 11.00 a.m. (UK time) in the UK, 4.00 p.m. (Hong Kong time) in Hong Kong and 11.00 a.m. (Bermuda time) in Bermuda on 3 April 2009, unless otherwise announced by the Company. The procedure for acceptance and payment is set out in Part VIII of this document. Further details also appear on the Provisional Allotment Letter which has been sent to all Qualifying Non- CREST Shareholders, all Qualifying Non-CCASS Shareholders and all Qualifying Bermuda Shareholders (other than, subject to certain exceptions as agreed with the Company and the Joint Global Coordinators, those Qualifying Non-CREST Shareholders, Qualifying Non-CCASS Shareholders and Qualifying Bermuda Shareholders with registered addresses in, or who are otherwise known to the Company to be residents of, any of the Excluded Territories). If you are in any doubt as to any aspect of the proposals referred to in this document or as to the action you should take, you are recommended to seek your own financial advice immediately from your stockbroker, bank manager, solicitor, accountant, fund manager or other appropriate independent financial adviser, duly authorised under

Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document FSMA if you are resident in the United Kingdom, or, if you are not, from another appropriately authorised independent financial adviser. Yours sincerely

S K Green Group Chairman

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PART VII

RIGHTS ISSUE STATISTICS

Number of Existing Ordinary Shares 12,144,573,757

Number of New Ordinary Shares available under the Rights Issue 5,060,239,065

Number of Ordinary Shares in the Enlarged Share Capital(1) 17,204,812,822

Issue Price per New Ordinary Share 254 pence (2)

New Ordinary Shares as a percentage of the Enlarged Share Capital 29.4 per cent

Gross proceeds of the Rights Issue (approximately) £12.9 billion

Net proceeds of the Rights Issue (approximately) £12.5 billion

Estimated expenses of the Rights Issue (exclusive of value added tax) £0.4 billion

Notes:

(1) Assuming that no Ordinary Shares are issued pursuant to the exercise of options granted under HSBC Share Plans between the date of this document and completion of the Rights Issue. (2) The Issue Price for HK Shareholders is HK$28.00 per New Ordinary Share (calculated using an exchange rate of £1 : HK$11.0236) and the Issue Price for Bermuda Shareholders is US$3.61 per New Ordinary Shares (calculated using an exchange rate of £1 : US$1.42145).

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PART VIII

TERMS OF THE RIGHTS ISSUE If you are a holder of ADSs, please see the US Prospectus for the terms of the ADS Rights Issue. Please note that during the period for which the Rights Issue is open for acceptance, Ordinary Shares cannot be deposited into the depository receipt facility for ADSs.

1 Summary of the Rights Issue The Company is proposing to raise approximately £12.5 billion (US$17.7 billion) (net of expenses) by way of a 5 for 12 Rights Issue of New Ordinary Shares. The Issue Price for Shareholders on the UK principal register is 254 pence per New Ordinary Share. The Issue Price for Shareholders on the Hong Kong branch register is HK$28.00 per New Ordinary Share, which was calculated by reference to the £ : HK$ exchange rate of £1 : HK$11.0236 at approximately 3.00 p.m. (UK time) on 27 February 2009 (being the last Business Day prior to the announcement of the Rights Issue) as published by Bloomberg, and the Issue Price for Shareholders on the Bermuda branch register is US$3.61 per New Ordinary Share, which was calculated by reference to the £ : US$ exchange rate of £1 : US$1.42145 at approximately 3.00 p.m. (UK time) on 27 February 2009 (being the last Business Day prior to the announcement of the Rights Issue) as published by Bloomberg. The Issue Price for Shareholders on the UK principal register of 254 pence per New Ordinary Share represents a discount of approximately 47.5 per cent to the Closing Price of an Ordinary Share of 484.21 pence on 27 February 2009 (being the last Business Day prior to the announcement of the Rights Issue) and a 39.0 per cent discount to the theoretical ex-rights price based on that Closing Price, in each case adjusted for the fact that the New Ordinary Shares will not rank for the fourth interim dividend in respect of the financial year ended 31 December 2008 of US$0.10 per Ordinary Share. The unadjusted Closing Price of an Ordinary Share on 27 February 2009 was 491.25 pence. The Issue Price for Shareholders on the Hong Kong branch register of HK$28.00 per New Ordinary Share represents a discount of approximately 50.2 per cent to the closing price on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange of an Ordinary Share of HK$56.17 on 27 February 2009 (being the last Business Day prior to the announcement of the Rights Issue), adjusted for the fact that the New Ordinary Shares will not rank for the fourth interim dividend in respect of the financial year ended 31 December 2008 of US$0.10 per Ordinary Share. The unadjusted closing price on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange of an Ordinary Share on 27 February 2009 was HK$56.95.

2 Terms and conditions of the Rights Issue Subject to the fulfilment of the conditions of the Underwriting Agreement, the New Ordinary Shares will be offered by way of rights to Qualifying Shareholders (other than, subject to certain exceptions as agreed with the Company and the Joint Global Coordinators, Qualifying Shareholders with registered addresses in, or who are otherwise known to the Company to be residents of, any of the Excluded Territories) on the following basis and otherwise on the terms and conditions set out in this document (and, in the case of Qualifying Non-CREST Shareholders, Qualifying Non- CCASS Shareholders and Qualifying Bermuda Shareholders, the Provisional Allotment Letter):

5 New Ordinary Shares for every 12 Existing Ordinary Shares

Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document held and registered in their name on the Record Date and so in proportion for any other number of Existing Ordinary Shares then held. Holdings of Existing Ordinary Shares in certificated and uncertificated form and holdings on different registers of members will be treated as separate holdings to calculate entitlements under the Rights Issue. Fractions of New Ordinary Shares will not be allotted to Qualifying Shareholders and fractional entitlements will be rounded down to the nearest whole number of New Ordinary Shares. Such fractional entitlements will be aggregated and, if possible, sold in the market. The net proceeds of such sales (after deduction of expenses) will be aggregated and an equivalent amount will accrue for the ultimate benefit of the Company. The attention of Restricted Shareholders and any person (including, without limitation, custodians, nominees and trustees) who has a contractual or other legal obligation to forward this document or a Provisional Allotment Letter into a jurisdiction other than the United Kingdom, Hong Kong or Bermuda is drawn to paragraphs 8 and 9 of this Part VIII. In particular, subject to the provisions of paragraphs 8 of this Part VIII, Qualifying Shareholders with registered addresses in, or who are otherwise known to the Company to be residents of, any of the Excluded Territories will not be sent Provisional Allotment Letters

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Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Table of Contents and will not have their CREST stock accounts or CCASS stock accounts (as the case may be) credited with Nil Paid Rights. Applications have been made to the UK Listing Authority and to the London Stock Exchange for the New Ordinary Shares (nil and fully paid) to be admitted to the Official List and to trading on the London Stock Exchange’s main market for listed securities respectively, to the Hong Kong Stock Exchange for listing of, and permission to deal in, the New Ordinary Shares (nil and fully paid) on the Main Board of the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, and to the New York Stock Exchange, Euronext Paris and the Bermuda Stock Exchange for listing of the New Ordinary Shares (fully paid). Application has also been made for the ADSs representing New Ordinary Shares to be listed and traded on the New York Stock Exchange. It is expected that UK Admission will become effective and that dealings in the New Ordinary Shares, nil paid, will commence on the London Stock Exchange at 8.00 a.m. (UK time) on 20 March 2009. It is expected that HK Admission will become effective at 9.30 a.m. (Hong Kong time) on 20 March 2009 and that dealings in the New Ordinary Shares, nil paid, will commence on the Main Board of the Hong Kong Stock Exchange at 9.30 a.m. (Hong Kong time) on 23 March 2009. The Nil Paid Rights, will not be admitted to trading on any other exchange. The Ordinary Shares are already admitted to CREST and CCASS. Accordingly, no further application for admission to CREST and CCASS is required for the New Ordinary Shares and the New Ordinary Shares, when issued and fully paid, may be held and transferred by means of CREST or CCASS. Applications have been made for the Nil Paid Rights and the Fully Paid Rights to be admitted to CREST. Applications have also been made for the Nil Paid Rights to be admitted to CCASS. Euroclear UK requires the Company to confirm to it that certain conditions (imposed by the CREST Manual) are satisfied before Euroclear UK will admit any security to CREST. It is expected that these conditions will be satisfied, in respect of the Nil Paid Rights and the Fully Paid Rights, on UK Admission. As soon as practicable after satisfaction of the conditions, the Company will confirm this to Euroclear UK. The ISIN for the New Ordinary Shares will be the same as that of the Existing Ordinary Shares being GB0005405286. The ISIN for the Nil Paid Rights is GB00B60DRL02 and for the Fully Paid Rights is GB00B60FPP65. None of the New Ordinary Shares are being made available to the public other than pursuant to the Rights Issue. The Rights Issue has been fully underwritten by the Underwriters and is conditional upon, amongst other things: the Underwriting Agreement having become unconditional in all respects (save for (i) the condition relating to UK Admission) and not having been terminated in accordance with its terms; UK Admission becoming effective by not later than 8.00 a.m. on 20 March 2009 (ii) (or such later time and date (being not later than 27 March 2009) as certain of the parties to the Underwriting Agreement may agree); and (iii) the passing, without material amendment, of the Resolutions. The Underwriting Agreement is conditional upon certain conditions being satisfied or not breached prior to UK Admission and may be terminated by Goldman Sachs International, J.P. Morgan Cazenove or J.P. Morgan on behalf of the Banks prior to UK Admission upon the occurrence of certain specified events, in which case the Rights Issue will not proceed. The Underwriting Agreement is not capable of termination following UK Admission. The Underwriters may arrange sub-underwriting for some, all or none of the New Ordinary Shares. A summary of certain terms and

Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document conditions of the Underwriting Agreement is contained in paragraph 9.1 of Part XVI of this document. The Underwriters and any of their respective affiliates may, in accordance with applicable legal and regulatory provisions and subject to the Underwriting Agreement, engage in transactions in relation to the Nil Paid Rights, the Fully Paid Rights, the New Ordinary Shares, the Ordinary Shares and/or related instruments for their own account for the purpose of hedging their underwriting exposure or otherwise. Except as required by applicable law or regulation, the Underwriters do not propose to make any public disclosure in relation to such transactions. If the conditions of the Rights Issue are not fulfilled or the Underwriting Agreement is terminated prior to UK Admission, the Rights Issue will not proceed and the provisional allotments will lapse. Any Shareholders or other persons who deal in the Ordinary Shares on an ex-rights basis in Bermuda from the Bermuda Ex-Rights Date and in Hong Kong from the HK Ex-Rights Date up until the time that UK Admission occurs bear the risk that the Rights Issue may not proceed. If in any doubt, Shareholders or other persons contemplating dealing in Ordinary Shares in Bermuda or Hong Kong during this period are advised to consult their appropriately authorised independent financial advisers.

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Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Table of Contents Subject to, amongst other things, the passing of the Resolutions (without material amendment) and save as provided in paragraph 8 below, it is intended that: Provisional Allotment Letters in respect of Nil Paid Rights will be despatched to Qualifying Non-CREST Shareholders, Qualifying Non-CCASS Shareholders and Qualifying Bermuda Shareholders (other than, subject to certain exceptions as agreed with the Company and the Joint Global Coordinators, to those Qualifying (i) Non-CREST Shareholders, Qualifying Non-CCASS Shareholders and Qualifying Bermuda Shareholders with registered addresses in, or who are otherwise known to the Company to be residents of, any of the Excluded Territories) on 19 March 2009; Computershare Investor Services PLC will instruct Euroclear UK to credit the appropriate stock accounts of Qualifying CREST Shareholders (other than, subject to certain exceptions as agreed with the Company and the Joint Global (ii) Coordinators, such Qualifying CREST Shareholders with registered addresses in, or who are otherwise known to the Company to be residents of, any of the Excluded Territories) with such Shareholders’ entitlements to Nil Paid Rights, with effect from 8.00 a.m. on 20 March 2009; Nil Paid Rights and Fully Paid Rights will be enabled for settlement by Euroclear UK on 20 March 2009, as soon as practicable after the Company has confirmed to (iii) Euroclear UK that all the conditions for admission of such rights to CREST have been satisfied; HKSCC will credit the appropriate stock accounts of Qualifying CCASS Shareholders (other than, subject to certain exceptions as agreed with the Company and the Joint Global Coordinators, such Qualifying CCASS (iv) Shareholders with registered addresses in, or who are otherwise known to the Company to be residents of, any of the Excluded Territories) with their entitlements to Nil Paid Rights, by 9.30 a.m. (Hong Kong time) on 23 March 2009; (v) Nil Paid Rights will be enabled for settlement by HKSCC on 23 March 2009; New Ordinary Shares will be credited by 8.00 a.m. on 6 April 2009 to the (vi) appropriate stock accounts of relevant Qualifying CREST Shareholders (or their renouncees) who validly take up their rights; New Ordinary Shares will be credited by 6 April 2009 to the appropriate stock (vii) accounts of relevant Qualifying Bermuda Shareholders (or their renouncees) who validly take up their rights; share certificates for New Ordinary Shares will be despatched by 8 April 2009 to (viii) relevant Qualifying Non-CCASS Shareholders (or their renouncees) who validly take up their rights at their own risk; New Ordinary Shares will be credited by 9.30 a.m. (Hong Kong time) on 9 April (ix) 2009 to the appropriate stock accounts of relevant Qualifying CCASS Shareholders (or their renouncees) who validly take up their rights; and share certificates for New Ordinary Shares will be despatched by 14 April 2009 to (x) relevant Qualifying Non-CREST Shareholders (or their renouncees) who validly take up their rights at their own risk. Shareholders taking up their rights by completing a Provisional Allotment Letter or by sending a MTM instruction to Euroclear UK will be deemed to have given the representations and warranties set out in paragraph 9 of this Part VIII, unless such requirement is waived by the Company. The New Ordinary Shares will, when issued and fully paid, rank pari passu in all respects with the Existing Ordinary Shares, including the right to receive all dividends or other distributions made, paid or declared after the date of allotment and issue of

Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document New Ordinary Shares, except in respect of the fourth interim dividend of US$0.10 per Ordinary Share for the financial year ended 31 December 2008 announced by the Company on 2 March 2009. All documents, cheques, banker’s drafts or cashier’s orders posted to or by Qualifying Shareholders and/or their transferees or renouncees (or their agents, as appropriate) will be posted at their own risk.

3 Action to be taken by Shareholders registered on the UK principal register (UK Shareholders) The action to be taken by UK Shareholders in respect of New Ordinary Shares depends on whether, at the relevant time, the Nil Paid Rights or Fully Paid Rights in respect of which action is to be taken are in certificated form (that is, are represented by Provisional Allotment Letters) or are in uncertificated form (that is, are in CREST). The action to be taken by HK Shareholders, Bermuda Shareholders and Qualifying Euroclear France Shareholders is set out in paragraphs 4, 5 and 6 of this Part VIII, respectively.

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Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Table of Contents If you are a Qualifying Non-CREST Shareholder and do not have a registered address in any of the Excluded Territories (subject to certain limited exceptions as agreed with the Company and the Joint Global Coordinators), please refer to paragraph 3.1 of this Part VIII. If you hold your Ordinary Shares in CREST and do not have a registered address in any of the Excluded Territories (subject to certain limited exceptions as agreed with the Company and the Joint Global Coordinators), please refer to paragraph 3.2 of this Part VIII and to the CREST Manual for further information on the CREST procedures referred to below. CREST sponsored members should refer to their CREST sponsors, as only their CREST sponsors will be able to take the necessary actions specified below to take up the entitlements or otherwise to deal with the Nil Paid Rights or Fully Paid Rights of CREST sponsored members.

Action to be taken by Qualifying Non-CREST Shareholders in relation to Nil 3.1 Paid Rights and Fully Paid Rights represented by Provisional Allotment Letters (a) General Subject to Shareholders approving the Resolutions (without material amendment) at the General Meeting and subject to paragraph 8 of this Part VIII in relation to certain Restricted Shareholders, Provisional Allotment Letters are expected to be despatched to Qualifying Non-CREST Shareholders on 19 March 2009. The Provisional Allotment Letter will set out: the holding on the UK Record Date of Ordinary Shares in certificated form on (i) which a Qualifying Non-CREST Shareholder’s entitlement to New Ordinary Shares has been based; the aggregate number of New Ordinary Shares provisionally allotted to such (ii) Qualifying Non-CREST Shareholder; the amount payable on acceptance in full by such Qualifying Non-CREST (iii) Shareholder; the procedures to be followed if a Qualifying Non-CREST Shareholder wishes to (iv) dispose of all or part of his/her entitlement or to convert all or part of his/her entitlement into uncertificated form; instructions regarding acceptance and payment, withdrawal rights, consolidation, (v) splitting and registration of renunciation; and the procedure to be followed if a Qualifying Non-CREST Shareholder wishes to (vi) effect a Cashless Take Up or dispose of his/her Nil Paid Rights through the Computershare Dealing Facility. The latest time and date for requesting a Cashless Take Up or a disposal of all Nil Paid Rights through the Computershare Dealing Facility will be 3.00 p.m. on 27 March 2009. The latest time and date for acceptance and payment in full will be 11.00 a.m. on 3 April 2009. If the Rights Issue is delayed so that Provisional Allotment Letters cannot be despatched on 19 March 2009, the expected timetable, as set out in Part IV of this document, will be adjusted accordingly and the revised dates will be set out in the Provisional Allotment Letters and announced through a Regulatory Information Service. All references in this Part VIII should be read as being subject to such adjustment.

Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document (b) Procedure for acceptance and payment (i) Qualifying Non-CREST Shareholders who wish to accept in full Holders of Provisional Allotment Letters who wish to take up all of their entitlements must complete the Provisional Allotment Letter and return it, together with a cheque or banker’s draft in pounds sterling, in either case made payable to “HSBC Holdings plc Rights Issue” and crossed “Account Payee Only” for the full amount payable on acceptance, in accordance with the instructions printed on the Provisional Allotment Letter by post to Corporate Actions 3, Computershare Investor Services, Project 1, Bridgwater Road, Bristol, BS99 6AR (from within the UK) or to Computershare Investor Services PLC, Corporate Actions Overseas, The Pavilions, Bridgwater Road, Bristol, BS99 6BF, United Kingdom (from outside the UK), or by hand (during normal business hours only) to Computershare Investor Services PLC, The Pavilions, Bridgwater Road, Bristol, BS13 8AE, so as to be received as soon as possible and, in any event, by not later than 11.00 a.m. on 3 April 2009. A reply-paid envelope is enclosed with the Provisional Allotment Letter for the purpose of returning the Provisional Allotment Letter by post. Qualifying Non-CREST Shareholders who post their Provisional Allotment Letter within the United Kingdom by first-class post, are recommended to allow at least four working days for delivery. Accepting Qualifying Non-CREST Shareholders agree that the Trustees will hold such moneys on trust as provided in paragraph 11 of this Part VIII.

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Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Table of Contents (ii) Qualifying Non-CREST Shareholders who wish to accept in part Holders of Provisional Allotment Letters who wish to take up some, but not all, of their Nil Paid Rights should refer to paragraph 3.1(f) of this Part VIII. Qualifying Non-CREST Shareholders who wish to effect a Cashless Take Up (iii) through the Computershare Dealing Facility Qualifying Non-CREST Shareholders who wish to effect a Cashless Take Up through the Computershare Dealing Facility should tick the box under Option 2 “Cashless Take Up” on page 1 of the Provisional Allotment Letter, sign and date the bottom of page 1 of the Provisional Allotment Letter, and return their Provisional Allotment Letter by post to Corporate Actions 3, Computershare Investor Services, Project 1, Bridgwater Road, Bristol, BS99 6AR (from within the UK) or to Computershare Investor Services PLC, Corporate Actions Overseas, The Pavilions, Bridgwater Road, Bristol, BS99 6BF, United Kingdom (from outside the UK), or by hand (during normal business hours only) to Computershare Investor Services PLC, The Pavilions, Bridgwater Road, Bristol, BS13 8AE, so as to be received as soon as possible and, in any event, by not later than 3.00 p.m. on 27 March 2009, the latest time and date for requesting a Cashless Take Up. A reply-paid envelope is enclosed with the Provisional Allotment Letter for the purpose of returning the Provisional Allotment Letters by post. Qualifying Non-CREST Shareholders who post their Provisional Allotment Letter within the United Kingdom by first-class post, are recommended to allow at least four working days for delivery. Please note that Computershare Investor Services PLC will charge £5.00 (five pounds) to dispose of the Nil Paid Rights through the Computershare Dealing Facility. The terms and conditions of the Computershare Dealing Facility are set out in a rights issue guide accompanying the Provisional Allotment Letter or are available on request. Shareholders using such service should note that they will be clients of Computershare Investor Services PLC and not of HSBC or any of the Banks when using this service. Computershare Investor Services PLC rather than HSBC or any of the Banks will therefore be responsible for providing the protections afforded by the UK regulatory regime to clients for whom such services are provided. Neither HSBC nor any of the Banks is providing advice to Shareholders on dealing in Ordinary Shares.

Qualifying Non-CREST Shareholders who wish to dispose of all of their Nil Paid (iv) Rights through the Computershare Dealing Facility Qualifying Non-CREST Shareholders who wish to dispose of all of their Nil Paid Rights through the Computershare Dealing Facility should tick the box under Option 3 “Sell all your rights” on page 1 of the Provisional Allotment Letter, sign and date the bottom of page 1 of the Provisional Allotment Letter, and return their Provisional Allotment Letter by post to Corporate Actions 3, Computershare Investor Services, Project 1, Bridgwater Road, Bristol, BS99 6AR (from within the UK) or to Computershare Investor Services PLC, Corporate Actions Overseas, The Pavilions, Bridgwater Road, Bristol, BS99 6BF, United Kingdom (from outside the UK), or by hand (during normal business hours only) to Computershare Investor Services PLC, The Pavilions, Bridgwater Road, Bristol, BS13 8AE, so as to be received as soon as possible and, in any event, by not later than 3.00 p.m. on 27 March 2009, the latest time and date for requesting disposals of Nil Paid Rights through the Computershare Dealing Facility. A reply-paid envelope is enclosed with the Provisional Allotment Letter for the purpose of returning the Provisional Allotment Letter by post. Qualifying Non-CREST Shareholders who post their Provisional Allotment Letter within the United Kingdom by first class post, are recommended to allow at least four working days for delivery. Please note that Computershare Investor Services PLC will charge £5.00 (five pounds) to dispose of the Nil Paid Rights through the Computershare Dealing Facility. The terms and conditions of the Computershare Dealing Facility are set out in a rights issue guide accompanying the Provisional Allotment Letter.

Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Shareholders using such service should note that they will be clients of Computershare Investor Services PLC and not of HSBC or any of the Banks when using this service. Computershare Investor Services PLC rather than HSBC or any of the Banks will therefore be responsible for providing the protections afforded by the UK regulatory regime to clients for whom such services are provided. Neither HSBC nor any of the Banks is providing advice to Shareholders on dealing in Ordinary Shares.

(v) Discretion as to validity of acceptances If payment is not received in full by 11.00 a.m. on 3 April 2009, the provisional allotment will be deemed to have been declined and will lapse. However, the Company and the Joint Global Coordinators may elect, but shall not be obliged, to treat as valid: (i) Provisional Allotment Letters and accompanying remittances which are received by post not later than 5.00 p.m. on 3 April 2009 (the cover bearing a legible postmark not later than 11.00 a.m. on 3 April 2009); and (ii) applications in respect of which remittances for the full amount due are received prior to 11.00 a.m. on 3 April 2009 from an authorised person (as defined in section 31(2) of FSMA) specifying the number of

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Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Table of Contents New Ordinary Shares to be acquired and an undertaking by that person to lodge the relevant Provisional Allotment Letter, duly completed, in due course. The Company and the Joint Global Coordinators may also (in their absolute discretion) treat a Provisional Allotment Letter as valid and binding on the person(s) by whom or on whose behalf it is lodged even if it is not completed in accordance with the relevant instructions or is not accompanied by a valid power of attorney (where required). The Company and the Joint Global Coordinators reserve the right to treat as invalid any acceptance or purported acceptance of the New Ordinary Shares that appears to the Company or the Joint Global Coordinators to have been executed in, despatched from, or that provides an address for delivery of definitive share certificates for New Ordinary Shares in, any of the Excluded Territories. A Qualifying Non-CREST Shareholder who makes a valid acceptance and payment in accordance with this paragraph 3.1(b) is deemed to request that the New Ordinary Shares to which they will become entitled be issued to them on the terms set out in this document and the Provisional Allotment Letter, and subject to the Memorandum of Association of the Company and the Articles.

(vi) Payments All payments made by Qualifying Non-CREST Shareholders must be in pounds sterling and made by cheque or banker’s draft, in either case made payable to “HSBC Holdings plc Rights Issue” and crossed “Account Payee Only”. Qualifying Non- CREST Shareholders should write their Shareholder Reference Number (indicated at the top of page 1 of the Provisional Allotment Letter) on the reverse of the cheque or banker’s draft. Post-dated cheques and third party cheques (with the exception of building society cheques or banker’s drafts where the building society or bank has confirmed the name of the account holder by stamping or endorsing the cheque or draft to such effect) will not be accepted. The account name should be the same as that shown on the application. Cheques or banker’s drafts must be drawn on an account at a branch (which must be in the United Kingdom, the Channel Islands or the Isle of Man) of a bank or building society which is either a settlement member of the Cheque and Credit Clearing Company Limited or the CHAPS Clearing Company Limited or which has arranged for its cheques and banker’s drafts to be cleared through facilities provided by either of those companies. Such cheques and banker’s drafts must bear the appropriate sorting code in the top right-hand corner. Cheques and banker’s drafts will be presented for payment on receipt. The Company reserves the right to instruct the Receiving Agent to seek special clearance of cheques and banker’s drafts to allow the Company to obtain value for remittances at the earliest opportunity. No interest will accrue on payments made before they are due. Payments via CHAPS, BACS or electronic transfer will not be accepted. Cash will not be accepted. Persons making payment agree that the Trustees will hold such moneys on trust as provided in paragraph 11 of this Part VIII. It is a term of the Rights Issue that cheques and banker’s drafts shall be honoured on first presentation, and the Company and the Joint Global Coordinators may elect to treat as invalid any acceptances in respect of which cheques or banker’s drafts are not so honoured. If New Ordinary Shares have already been allotted to Qualifying Non- CREST Shareholders prior to any cheque or banker’s draft not being so honoured or such Qualifying Non-CREST Shareholders’ acceptances being treated as invalid, the Joint Global Coordinators may, in their absolute discretion as to manner, timing and terms, make arrangements for the sale of such shares on behalf of those Qualifying Non-CREST Shareholders and hold the proceeds of sale (net of the Company’s reasonable estimate of any loss that it has suffered as a result of the acceptance being treated as invalid and of the expenses of sale including, without limitation, any stamp duty or SDRT payable on the transfer of such shares, and of all amounts payable by such Qualifying Non-CREST Shareholders pursuant to the terms of the Rights Issue in respect of the acquisition of such shares) on behalf of such Qualifying Non-CREST

Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Shareholders. None of the Company, the Banks nor any other person shall be responsible for, or have any liability for, any loss, expenses or damage suffered by Qualifying Non-CREST Shareholders as a result.

(c) Money Laundering Regulations To ensure compliance with the Money Laundering Regulations, the Receiving Agent may require, in its absolute discretion, verification of the identity of the person by whom or on whose behalf a Provisional Allotment Letter is lodged with payment (which requirements are referred to below as the “verification of identity requirements”). If an application is made by a UK regulated broker or intermediary acting as agent and which is itself subject to the Money Laundering Regulations, any verification of identity requirements are the responsibility of such broker or intermediary and not of the Receiving Agent. In such case, the lodging agent’s stamp should be inserted on the Provisional Allotment Letter. The person lodging a Provisional Allotment Letter with payment (the “applicant”), including any person who appears to the Receiving Agent to be acting on behalf of some other person, shall thereby

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Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Table of Contents be deemed to agree to provide the Receiving Agent and/or the Company with such information and other evidence as they or either of them may require to satisfy the verification of identity requirements. Submission of a Provisional Allotment Letter will constitute a warranty that the Money Laundering Regulations will not be breached by the acceptance of the remittance and an undertaking by the applicant to provide promptly to the Receiving Agent and/or the Company such information as may be specified by the Receiving Agent and/or the Company as being required for the purpose of the Money Laundering Regulations. If the Receiving Agent determines that the verification of identity requirements apply to any applicant or application, the relevant New Ordinary Shares (notwithstanding any other term of the Rights Issue) will not be issued to the relevant applicant unless and until the verification of identity requirements have been satisfied in respect of that applicant or application. The Receiving Agent is entitled, in its absolute discretion, to determine whether the verification of identity requirements apply to any applicant or application and whether such requirements have been satisfied, and none of the Receiving Agent, the Banks nor the Company will be liable to any person for any loss or damage suffered or incurred (or alleged), directly or indirectly, as a result of the exercise of such discretion. If the verification of identity requirements apply, failure to provide the necessary evidence of identity within a reasonable time may result in delays and potential rejection of an application. If, within a reasonable period of time following a request for verification of identity, the Receiving Agent has not received evidence satisfactory to it as aforesaid, the Company may, in its absolute discretion and without prejudice to the right of the Company to take proceedings to recover any loss suffered by it as a result of failure to provide such evidence, treat the relevant application as invalid, in which event the application moneys will be returned (at the applicant’s risk) without interest to the account of the bank or building society on which the relevant cheque or banker’s draft was drawn. The verification of identity requirements will not usually apply if: the applicant is an organisation required to comply with the EU Money Laundering Directive 2005/60/EC of the European Parliament and of the EC Council of (i) 26 October 2005 on the prevention of the use of the financial system for the purpose of money laundering and terrorist financing; or the applicant is a regulated United Kingdom broker or intermediary acting as agent (ii) and is itself subject to the Money Laundering Regulations; or the applicant (not being an applicant who delivers his/her application in person) (iii) makes payment by way of a cheque drawn on an account in the name of such applicant; or the aggregate price for taking up the relevant New Ordinary Shares is less than (iv) €15,000 (approximately £14,000). Where the verification of identity requirements apply, satisfaction of these requirements may be facilitated in the following ways: if payment is made by building society cheque (not being a cheque drawn on an account of the applicant) or banker’s draft, by the building society or bank (i) endorsing on the cheque or banker’s draft the applicant’s name and the number of an account held in the applicant’s name at such building society or bank, such endorsement being validated by a stamp and an authorised signature; or if the Provisional Allotment Letter is lodged with payment by an agent which is an organisation of the kind referred to in paragraph 3.1(c)(i) above or which is subject (ii) to anti-money laundering regulations in a country which is a member of the Financial Action Task Force (the non-European Union members of which are Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, Hong Kong, Iceland, Japan, Mexico, New

Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Zealand, Norway, the Russian Federation, Singapore, South Africa, Switzerland, Turkey and the United States), the agent should provide with the Provisional Allotment Letter(s) written confirmation that it has that status and written assurance that it has obtained and recorded evidence of the identity of the person for whom it acts and that it will on demand make such evidence available to the Receiving Agent, the Company and/or any relevant regulatory or investigatory authority; or if a Provisional Allotment Letter is lodged by hand by the applicant in person, he/ she should ensure that he/she has with him/her evidence of identity bearing his/her (iii) photograph (for example, his/her passport) and evidence of his/her address (for example, a utility bill). To confirm the acceptability of any written assurance referred to in paragraph (ii) above, or in any other case, the applicant should contact the Receiving Agent. The telephone number of the Receiving Agent is 0870 702 0137 (if calling from within the UK), +44 870 702 0137 (if calling from outside the UK), 2862 8699 (if calling from within

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Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Table of Contents Hong Kong), +852 2862 8699 (if calling from outside Hong Kong), 299 6737 (if calling from within Bermuda) or +1 441 299 6737 (if calling from outside Bermuda).

(d) Dealings in Nil Paid Rights Assuming the Rights Issue becomes unconditional, dealings on the London Stock Exchange in the Nil Paid Rights are expected to commence at 8.00 a.m. on 20 March 2009. A transfer of Nil Paid Rights can be made by renunciation of the Provisional Allotment Letter in accordance with the instructions printed on it and delivery of the Provisional Allotment Letter to the transferee or to a stockbroker, bank or other appropriate financial adviser. The latest time and date for registration of renunciation of Provisional Allotment Letters, nil paid, is 11.00 a.m. on 3 April 2009.

(e) Dealings in Fully Paid Rights After acceptance of the provisional allotment and payment in full in accordance with the provisions set out in this document and the Provisional Allotment Letter, the Fully Paid Rights may be transferred by renunciation of the relevant fully paid Provisional Allotment Letter and sending the same by post to Corporate Actions 3, Computershare Investor Services, Project 1, Bridgwater Road, Bristol, BS99 6AR (from within the UK) or to Computershare Investor Services PLC, Corporate Actions Overseas, The Pavilions, Bridgwater Road, Bristol, BS99 6BF, United Kingdom (from outside the UK), or delivering by hand (during normal business hours only) to Computershare Investor Services PLC, The Pavilions, Bridgwater Road, Bristol, BS13 8AE, so as to be received as soon as possible and in any event by not later than 11.00 a.m. on 3 April 2009. To do this, Qualifying Non-CREST Shareholders will need to have their fully paid Provisional Allotment Letters returned to them after the acceptance has been effected by the Receiving Agent. However, fully paid Provisional Allotment Letters will not be returned to Qualifying Non-CREST Shareholders unless their return is requested by ticking Box 4 in Form X on page 2 of the Provisional Allotment Letter. After 3 April 2009, the New Ordinary Shares will be in registered form and transferable in the usual way (see paragraph 3.1(k) of this Part VIII).

(f) Renunciation and splitting of Provisional Allotment Letters Qualifying Non-CREST Shareholders who wish to transfer all of their Nil Paid Rights or, after acceptance of the provisional allotment and payment in full, Fully Paid Rights, comprised in a Provisional Allotment Letter may (save as required by the laws of certain overseas jurisdictions) renounce such allotment by completing and signing Form X on page 2 of the Provisional Allotment Letter (if it is not already marked “Original Duly Renounced”) and passing the entire Provisional Allotment Letter to their stockbroker, bank or other appropriate financial adviser or to the transferee. Once a Provisional Allotment Letter has been renounced, it will become a negotiable instrument in bearer form and the Nil Paid Rights or Fully Paid Rights (as appropriate) comprised in the Provisional Allotment Letter may be transferred by delivery of it to the transferee. The transferee may then register the transfer by completing Form Y on page 2 of the Provisional Allotment Letter and delivering the Provisional Allotment Letter together, in the case of a transferee of Nil Paid Rights, with a cheque or banker’s draft for the full amount payable on acceptance by post to Corporate Actions 3, Computershare Investor Services, Project 1, Bridgwater Road, Bristol, BS99 6AR (from within the UK) or to Computershare Investor Services PLC, Corporate Actions Overseas, The Pavilions, Bridgwater Road, Bristol, BS99 6BF, United Kingdom (from outside the UK), or by hand (during normal business hours only) to Computershare Investor Services PLC, The Pavilions, Bridgwater Road, Bristol, BS13 8AE. The latest time and date for registration of renunciation of Provisional Allotment Letters, nil paid or fully paid, is 11.00 a.m. on 3 April 2009.

Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document If a holder of a Provisional Allotment Letter wishes to have only some of the New Ordinary Shares registered in his/her name and to transfer his/her entitlement in respect of the remainder, or wishes to transfer all the Nil Paid Rights, or (if appropriate) Fully Paid Rights but to different persons, he/she may have the Provisional Allotment Letter split, for which purpose he/she or his/her agent must complete and sign Form X on page 2 of the Provisional Allotment Letter. The Provisional Allotment Letter must then be delivered by post to Corporate Actions 3, Computershare Investor Services, Project 1, Bridgwater Road, Bristol, BS99 6AR (from within the UK) or to Computershare Investor Services PLC, Corporate Actions Overseas, The Pavilions, Bridgwater Road, Bristol, BS99 6BF, United Kingdom (from outside the UK), or by hand (during normal business hours only) to Computershare Investor Services PLC, The Pavilions, Bridgwater Road, Bristol, BS13 8AE, so as to be received as soon as possible and in any event by not later than 3.00 p.m. on 1 April 2009, to be cancelled and exchanged for the split Provisional Allotment Letters required. The number of split Provisional Allotment Letters required and the number of Nil Paid Rights or (as appropriate) Fully Paid Rights to be comprised in each split Provisional Allotment Letter should be

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Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Table of Contents stated in an accompanying letter. The aggregate of the Nil Paid Rights or (if appropriate) Fully Paid Rights stated in the letter must be equal to the number of New Ordinary Shares provisionally allotted to such holder as stated in Box B on page 1 of the Provisional Allotment Letter. Form X on page 2 of each split Provisional Allotment Letter will be marked “Original Duly Renounced” before issue. Any split Provisional Allotment Letters representing the New Ordinary Shares which a holder wishes to accept should be delivered together with the cheque or banker’s draft in pounds sterling for the appropriate amount, in either case made payable to “HSBC Holdings plc Rights Issue” and crossed “Account Payee Only” so as to be received by 11.00 a.m. on 3 April 2009, the latest time and date for acceptance. Any split Provisional Allotment Letters representing New Ordinary Shares which a holder does not wish to take up should be delivered to the renouncee(s) or the stockbrokers, bank or other agent through whom the sale or transfer was effected for delivery to the renouncee. Persons making payment agree that the Trustees will hold such moneys on trust as provided in paragraph 11 of this Part VIII. The Company and the Joint Global Coordinators reserve the right to refuse to register any renunciation in favour of any person in respect of which the Company or the Joint Global Coordinators believe such renunciation may violate applicable legal or regulatory requirements, including (without limitation) any renunciation in the name of any person with an address outside the United Kingdom, Hong Kong or Bermuda. Qualifying Non-CREST Shareholders who wish to take up some of their Nil Paid Rights, without selling or transferring the remainder, should complete and sign Form X on page 2 of the original Provisional Allotment Letter and deliver the Provisional Allotment Letter by post to Corporate Actions 3, Computershare Investor Services, Project 1, Bridgwater Road, Bristol, BS99 6AR (from within the UK) or to Computershare Investor Services PLC, Corporate Actions Overseas, The Pavilions, Bridgwater Road, Bristol, BS99 6BF, United Kingdom (from outside the UK), or by hand (during normal business hours only) to Computershare Investor Services PLC, The Pavilions, Bridgwater Road, Bristol, BS13 8AE, together with a covering letter confirming the number of Nil Paid Rights to be taken up and a cheque or banker’s draft in pounds sterling for the appropriate amount (which shall reflect the number of Nil Paid Rights they wish to take up), in either case made payable to “HSBC Holdings plc Rights Issue” and crossed “Account Payee Only” and with the Shareholder Reference Number, which appears on page 1 of the Provisional Allotment Letter, written on the reverse. In this case, the Provisional Allotment Letter and cheque or banker’s draft must be received by the Receiving Agent by 11.00 a.m. on 3 April 2009. Accepting Qualifying Non-CREST Shareholders agree that the Trustees will hold such moneys on trust as provided in paragraph 11 of this Part VIII.

(g) Registration in names of Qualifying Non-CREST Shareholders A Qualifying Non-CREST Shareholder who wishes to have all the New Ordinary Shares to which he/she is entitled registered in his/her name must accept and make payment for such allotment in accordance with the provisions set out in this document and the Provisional Allotment Letter.

Registration in names of persons other than Qualifying Non-CREST (h) Shareholders originally entitled To register Fully Paid Rights in certificated form in the name of someone other than the Qualifying Non-CREST Shareholder(s) originally entitled, the renouncee or his/her agent(s) must complete Form Y on page 2 of the Provisional Allotment Letter and deliver the entire Provisional Allotment Letter by post to Corporate Actions 3, Computershare Investor Services, Project 1, Bridgwater Road, Bristol, BS99 6AR (from within the UK) or the Computershare Investor Services PLC, Corporate Actions Overseas, The Pavilions, Bridgwater Road, Bristol, BS99 6BF, United Kingdom (from outside the UK), or by hand (during normal business hours only) to Computershare

Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Investor Services PLC, The Pavilions, Bridgwater Road, Bristol, BS13 8AE, so as to be received by not later than the latest time and date for registration of renunciations, which is 11.00 a.m. on 3 April 2009. Registration of renunciation cannot be effected unless and until the New Ordinary Shares comprised in a Provisional Allotment Letter are fully paid. If the renouncee is a CREST member who wishes to hold his/her New Ordinary Shares in uncertificated form, his/her Form X and CREST Deposit Form (on the bottom of page 2 of the Provisional Allotment Letter) must be completed and the Provisional Allotment Letter deposited with the CCSS (as this term is defined in the CREST Manual) (see paragraph 3.1(j) below).

(i) Consolidation of Provisional Allotment Letters The New Ordinary Shares comprised in several Provisional Allotment Letters (duly renounced where applicable) may be registered in the name of one holder (or joint holders) if Form Y on page 2 of the Provisional Allotment Letter is completed on one Provisional Allotment Letter (the “Principal Letter”) and all the Provisional Allotment Letters are delivered together in one batch. Details of each Provisional Allotment Letter (including the Principal Letter) should be listed in the Consolidated Listing Form adjacent to Forms X and Y on page 2 of the Provisional

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Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Table of Contents Allotment Letter and the provisional allotment number of the Principal Letter should be entered in the space provided in each of the other Provisional Allotment Letters.

(j) Deposit of Nil Paid Rights or Fully Paid Rights into CREST The Nil Paid Rights or Fully Paid Rights represented by a Provisional Allotment Letter may be converted into uncertificated form, that is, deposited into CREST (whether such conversion arises as a result of a renunciation of those rights or otherwise). Similarly, Nil Paid Rights or Fully Paid Rights held in CREST may be converted into certificated form, that is, withdrawn from CREST. Subject as provided in the following paragraph or in the Provisional Allotment Letter, normal CREST procedures and timings apply in relation to any such conversion. Please refer to the CREST Manual for details of such procedures. The procedure for depositing the Nil Paid Rights or Fully Paid Rights represented by a Provisional Allotment Letter into CREST, whether such rights are to be converted into uncertificated form in the name(s) of the person(s) whose name(s) and address(es) appear on page 1 of the Provisional Allotment Letter or in the name(s) of a person or persons to whom the Provisional Allotment Letter has been renounced, is as follows: Form X and the CREST Deposit Form (both on page 2 of the Provisional Allotment Letter) will need to be completed and the Provisional Allotment Letter deposited with the CCSS. In addition, the normal CREST Stock Deposit procedures will need to be carried out, except that: (a) it will not be necessary to complete and lodge a separate CREST Transfer Form (prescribed under the Stock Transfer Act 1963) with the CCSS; and (b) only the whole of the Nil Paid Rights or Fully Paid Rights represented by the Provisional Allotment Letter may be deposited into CREST. Qualifying Non-CREST Shareholders who wish to deposit only some of their Nil Paid Rights or Fully Paid Rights represented by the Provisional Allotment Letter into CREST, must first apply for split Provisional Allotment Letters by following the instructions in paragraph 3.1(f) above. If the rights represented by more than one Provisional Allotment Letter are to be deposited, the CREST Deposit Form on each Provisional Allotment Letter must be completed and deposited. A Consolidation Listing Form (as this term is defined in the Regulations) must not be used. A holder of the Nil Paid Rights (or, if appropriate, the Fully Paid Rights) represented by a Provisional Allotment Letter who is proposing to convert those rights into uncertificated form (whether following a renunciation of such rights or otherwise) is recommended to ensure that the conversion procedures are implemented in sufficient time to enable the person holding or acquiring the Nil Paid Rights (or, if appropriate, the Fully Paid Rights) in CREST following the conversion to take all necessary steps in connection with taking up the entitlement prior to 11.00 a.m. on 3 April 2009. In particular, having regard to processing times in CREST and on the part of the Receiving Agent, the latest recommended time for depositing a renounced Provisional Allotment Letter (with Form X and the CREST Deposit Form on page 2 of the Provisional Allotment Letter duly completed) with the CCSS (to enable the person holding or acquiring (as appropriate) the Nil Paid Rights (or, if appropriate, the Fully Paid Rights) in CREST as a result of the conversion to take all necessary steps in connection with taking up the entitlement prior to 11.00 a.m. on 3 April 2009) is 3.00 p.m. on 30 March 2009. When Form X and the CREST Deposit Form (both on page 2 of the Provisional Allotment Letter) have been completed, the title to the Nil Paid Rights or the Fully Paid Rights represented by the Provisional Allotment Letter will cease forthwith to be renounceable or transferable by delivery and, for the avoidance of doubt, any entries in Form Y on page 2 of the Provisional Allotment Letter will not be recognised or acted upon by the Receiving Agent. All renunciations or transfers of the Nil Paid Rights or Fully Paid Rights must be effected through the means of the CREST system once such rights have been deposited into CREST.

Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document CREST sponsored members should contact their CREST sponsors as only their CREST sponsors will be able to take the necessary actions to take up the entitlements or otherwise to deal with the Nil Paid Rights or Fully Paid Rights of CREST sponsored members.

(k) Issue of share certificates in respect of New Ordinary Shares Definitive share certificates in respect of the New Ordinary Shares to be held in certificated form are expected to be despatched by post by 14 April 2009, at the risk of persons entitled thereto, to Qualifying Non-CREST Shareholders, or their transferees who hold Fully Paid Rights in certificated form, or in the case of joint holdings, to the first-named Shareholders, at their registered address (unless lodging agent details have been completed on page 2 of the Provisional Allotment Letter). After despatch of definitive share certificates, Provisional Allotment Letters will cease to be valid for any purpose whatsoever. Pending despatch of definitive share certificates, instruments of transfer of the New Ordinary Shares will be certified by Computershare Investor Services PLC against the register.

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Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Table of Contents

Action to be taken by Qualifying CREST Shareholders in relation to Nil Paid 3.2 Rights or Fully Paid Rights in CREST (a) General Subject to Shareholders approving the Resolutions (without material amendment) at the General Meeting and subject to paragraph 8 of this Part VIII in relation to certain Restricted Shareholders, each Qualifying CREST Shareholder is expected to receive a credit to his/her CREST stock account of his/her entitlement to Nil Paid Rights on 20 March 2009. The CREST stock account to be credited will be an account under the participant ID and member account ID that apply to the Ordinary Shares held on the Record Date by the Qualifying CREST Shareholder in respect of which the Nil Paid Rights are provisionally allotted. The maximum number of New Ordinary Shares that a Qualifying CREST Shareholder may take up is that which has been provisionally allotted to that Qualifying CREST Shareholder and for which he/she receives a credit of entitlement into his/her stock account in CREST. The minimum number of New Ordinary Shares a Qualifying CREST Shareholder may take up is one. The Nil Paid Rights constitute a separate security for the purposes of CREST and can accordingly be transferred, in whole or in part, by means of CREST in the same manner as any other security that is admitted to CREST. If, for any reason, it is impracticable to credit the stock accounts of Qualifying CREST Shareholders or to enable the Nil Paid Rights by 8.00 a.m. on 20 March 2009, Provisional Allotment Letters shall, unless the Company determines otherwise, be sent out in substitution for the Nil Paid Rights which have not been so credited or enabled and the expected timetable as set out in this document may be adjusted as appropriate. References to dates and times in this document should be read as subject to any such adjustment. The Company will make an appropriate announcement to a Regulatory Information Service giving details of the revised dates but Qualifying CREST Shareholders may not receive any further written communication. CREST members who wish to take up all or part of their entitlements in respect of, or otherwise to transfer all or part of, their Nil Paid Rights or Fully Paid Rights held by them in CREST should refer to the CREST Manual for further information on the CREST procedures referred to below. CREST sponsored members should consult their CREST sponsor if they wish to take up their entitlement as only their CREST sponsor will be able to take the necessary action to take up their entitlement or otherwise to deal with their Nil Paid Rights or Fully Paid Rights.

(b) Procedure for acceptance and payment (i) MTM instructions CREST members who wish to take up all or part of their entitlement in respect of Nil Paid Rights in CREST must send (or, if they are a CREST sponsored member, procure that their CREST sponsor sends) an MTM instruction to Euroclear UK which, on its settlement, will have the following effect: the crediting of a stock account of the Receiving Agent, under the participant ID (a) and member account ID specified below, with the number of Nil Paid Rights to be taken up; the creation of a settlement bank payment obligation (as this term is defined in the CREST Manual), in accordance with the RTGS payment mechanism (as this term is (b) defined in the CREST Manual), in favour of the RTGS settlement bank of the Receiving Agent in pounds sterling in respect of the full amount payable on

Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document acceptance in respect of the Nil Paid Rights referred to in paragraph 3.2(b)(i)(a) above; and the crediting of a stock account of the accepting CREST member (being an account under the same participant ID and member account ID as the account from which (c) the Nil Paid Rights are to be debited on settlement of the MTM instruction) of the corresponding number of Fully Paid Rights to which the CREST member is entitled on taking up his/her Nil Paid Rights referred to in paragraph 3.2(b)(i)(a) above.

(ii) Contents of MTM instructions The MTM instruction must be properly authenticated in accordance with Euroclear UK’s specifications and must contain, in addition to the other information that is required for settlement in CREST, the following details: • the number of Nil Paid Rights to which the acceptance relates; • the participant ID of the accepting CREST member; the member account ID of the accepting CREST member from which the Nil Paid • Rights are to be debited;

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Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Table of Contents the participant ID of the Receiving Agent, in its capacity as a CREST receiving • agent. This is 3RA29; the member account ID of the Receiving Agent, in its capacity as a CREST receiving • agent. This is HSBC; the number of Fully Paid Rights that the CREST member is expecting to receive on • settlement of the MTM instruction. This must be the same as the number of Nil Paid Rights to which the acceptance relates; the amount payable by means of the CREST assured payment arrangements on settlement of the MTM instruction. This must be the full amount payable on • acceptance in respect of the number of Nil Paid Rights to which the acceptance relates; the intended settlement date (which must be on or before 11.00 a.m. on 3 April • 2009); • the ISIN number for the Fully Paid Rights, which is GB00B60FPP65; • the ISIN number for the Nil Paid Rights, which is GB00B60DRL02; the corporate action number for the Rights Issue. This will be available by viewing • the relevant corporate action details in CREST; • a contact name and telephone number (in the free format shared note field); and • a priority of at least 80.

(iii) Valid acceptance An MTM instruction complying with each of the requirements as to authentication and contents set out in paragraph 3.2(b)(ii) above will constitute a valid acceptance where either: (a) the MTM instruction settles by not later than 11.00 a.m. on 3 April 2009; or at the discretion of the Company and the Joint Global Coordinators: (i) the MTM instruction is received by Euroclear UK by not later than 11.00 a.m. on 3 April 2009; (ii) a number of Nil Paid Rights at least equal to the number of Nil Paid Rights inserted in the MTM instruction is credited to the CREST stock member (b) account of the accepting CREST member specified in the MTM instruction at 11.00 a.m. on 3 April 2009; and (iii) the relevant MTM instruction settles by 2.00 p.m. on 3 April 2009 (or such later time and date as the Company and certain of the Banks may determine). An MTM instruction will be treated as having been received by Euroclear UK for these purposes at the time at which the instruction is processed by the Network Providers’ Communications Host (as this term is defined in the CREST Manual) at Euroclear UK of the network provider used by the CREST member (or by the CREST sponsored member’s CREST sponsor). This will be conclusively determined by the input time stamp applied to the MTM instruction by the Network Providers’ Communications Host.

(iv) Representations, warranties and undertakings of CREST members A CREST member or CREST sponsored member who makes a valid acceptance in accordance with this paragraph 3.2 represents, warrants and undertakes to the Company and the Banks that he/she has taken (or procured to be taken), and will take (or will procure to be taken), whatever action is required to be taken by him/her or by his/her CREST sponsor (as appropriate) to ensure that the MTM instruction concerned is capable of settlement at 11.00 a.m. on 3 April 2009 and remains capable of settlement at all times after that until 2.00 p.m. on 3 April 2009 (or until such later time

Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document and date as the Company and certain of the Banks may determine). In particular, the CREST member or CREST sponsored member represents, warrants and undertakes that at 11.00 a.m. on 3 April 2009 and at all times thereafter that time until 2.00 p.m. on 3 April 2009 (or until such later time and date as the Company and certain of the Banks may determine) there will be sufficient Headroom within the Cap (as those terms are defined in the CREST Manual) in respect of the cash memorandum account to be debited with the amount payable on acceptance to permit the MTM instruction to settle. CREST sponsored members should contact their CREST sponsor if they are in any doubt. If there is insufficient Headroom within the Cap in respect of the cash memorandum account of a CREST member or CREST sponsored member for such amount to be debited or the CREST member’s or CREST sponsored member’s acceptance is otherwise treated as invalid and New Ordinary Shares have already been allotted to such CREST member or CREST sponsored member, the Joint Global Coordinators may (in their absolute discretion as to manner, timing and terms) make arrangements for the sale of such New Ordinary Shares on behalf of that CREST member or CREST sponsored member and hold the proceeds of sale (net of the Company’s reasonable estimate of any loss that it has suffered as a result of the acceptance being treated as invalid and of the expenses of sale

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Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Table of Contents including, without limitation, any stamp duty or SDRT payable on the transfer of such New Ordinary Shares, and of all amounts payable by the CREST member or CREST sponsored member pursuant to the terms of the Rights Issue in respect of the acquisition of such shares) on behalf of such CREST member or CREST sponsored member. None of the Company, the Banks nor any other person shall be responsible for, or have any liability for, any loss, expenses or damage suffered by such CREST member or CREST sponsored member as a result.

(v) CREST procedures and timings CREST members and CREST sponsors (on behalf of CREST sponsored members) should note that Euroclear UK does not make available special procedures in CREST for any particular corporate action. Normal system timings and limitations will therefore apply in relation to the input of an MTM instruction and its settlement in connection with the Rights Issue. It is the responsibility of the CREST member concerned to take (or, if the CREST member is a CREST sponsored member, to procure that his/her CREST sponsor takes) the action necessary to ensure that a valid acceptance is received as stated above by 11.00 a.m. on 3 April 2009. In this connection, CREST members and (where applicable) CREST sponsors are referred in particular to those paragraphs of the CREST Manual concerning practical limitations of the CREST system and timings.

(vi) CREST member’s undertaking to pay A CREST member or CREST sponsored member who makes a valid acceptance in accordance with the procedures set out in this paragraph 3.2: (a) undertakes to pay to the Receiving Agent, or procure the payment to the Receiving Agent of, the amount payable in pounds sterling on acceptance in accordance with the above procedures or in such other manner as the Receiving Agent may require (it being acknowledged that, where payment is made by means of the RTGS payment mechanism (as this term is defined in the CREST Manual), the creation of a RTGS settlement bank payment obligation in pounds sterling in favour of the Receiving Agent’s RTGS settlement bank (as this term is defined in the CREST Manual) in accordance with the RTGS payment mechanism shall, to the extent of the obligation so created, discharge in full the obligation of the CREST member (or CREST sponsored member) to pay to the Receiving Agent the amount payable on acceptance); and (b) requests that the Fully Paid Rights and/or New Ordinary Shares to which he/she will become entitled be issued to him/her on the terms set out in this document and subject to the Memorandum of Association of the Company and the Articles. Persons making payment agree that the Trustees will hold such moneys on trust as provided in paragraph 11 of this Part VIII. If the payment obligations of the relevant CREST member or CREST sponsored member in relation to such New Ordinary Shares are not discharged in full and such New Ordinary Shares have already been allotted to the CREST member or CREST sponsored member, the Joint Global Coordinators may, in their absolute discretion as to the manner, timing and terms, make arrangements for the sale of such New Ordinary Shares on behalf of that CREST member or CREST sponsored member and hold the proceeds of sale (net of the Company’s reasonable estimate of any loss it has suffered as a result of the same and of the expenses of sale including, without limitation, any stamp duty or SDRT payable on the transfer of such New Ordinary Shares, and all amounts payable by such CREST member or CREST sponsored member pursuant to the terms of the Rights Issue in respect of the acquisition of such New Ordinary Shares) or an amount equal to the original payment of the CREST member or CREST sponsored member (whichever is lower) on trust for such CREST member or CREST sponsored member. In these circumstances, none of the Company, the Banks nor any other person shall be responsible for, or have any liability for, any loss, expenses or

Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document damage suffered by the CREST member or CREST sponsored member arising as a result.

(vii) Discretion as to rejection and validity of acceptances The Company may, in its absolute discretion: reject any acceptance constituted by an MTM instruction, which is otherwise valid, in the event of breach of any of the representations, warranties and undertakings set out or referred to in this paragraph 3.2. Where an acceptance is made as described in this paragraph 3.2 which is otherwise valid, and the MTM instruction concerned fails to settle by 11.00 a.m. on 3 April 2009 (or by such later time and date as the (a) Company and certain of the Banks may determine), the Company shall be entitled to assume, for the purposes of its right to reject an acceptance as described in this paragraph 3.2, that there has been a breach of the representations, warranties and undertakings set out or referred to in this paragraph 3.2 unless the Company is aware of any reason outside the control of the CREST member or the CREST sponsor (as appropriate) concerned for the failure to settle;

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Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Table of Contents treat as valid (and binding on the CREST member or CREST sponsored member (b) concerned) an acceptance which does not comply in all respects with the requirements as to validity set out or referred to in this paragraph 3.2; accept an alternative properly authenticated dematerialised instruction from a CREST member or (where applicable) a CREST sponsor as constituting a valid (c) acceptance in substitution for, or in addition to, an MTM instruction and subject to such further terms and conditions as the Company and the Joint Global Coordinators may determine; treat a properly authenticated dematerialised instruction (in this sub-paragraph the “first instruction”) as not constituting a valid acceptance if, at the time at which the Receiving Agent receives a properly authenticated dematerialised instruction giving details of the first instruction, either the Company or the Receiving Agent has (d) received actual notice from Euroclear UK of any of the matters specified in Regulation 35(5)(a) of the Uncertificated Securities Regulations 2001 in relation to the first instruction. These matters include notice that any information contained in the first instruction was incorrect or notice of lack of authority to send the first instruction; and/or accept an alternative instruction or notification from a CREST member or CREST sponsored member or (where applicable) a CREST sponsor, or extend the time for acceptance and/or settlement of an MTM instruction (to such time as the Company and certain of the Banks may determine) or any alternative instruction or notification if, for reasons or due to circumstances outside the control of any CREST member or (e) CREST sponsored member or (where applicable) CREST sponsor, the CREST member or CREST sponsored member is unable validly to take up all of part of his/ her Nil Paid Rights by means of the above procedures. In normal circumstances, this discretion is only likely to be exercised in the event of any interruption, failure or breakdown of CREST (or of any part of CREST) or on the part of facilities and/or systems operated by the Receiving Agent in connection with CREST.

(c) Money Laundering Regulations Qualifying CREST Shareholders who hold their Nil Paid Rights in CREST and apply to take up all or part of their entitlement as agent for one or more persons and who are not a UK or EU regulated person or institution (for example, a UK financial institution), then, irrespective of the value of the application, the Receiving Agent is entitled to take reasonable measures to establish the identity of the person or persons (or the ultimate controller of such person or persons) on whose behalf they are making the application. Such holders must therefore contact the Receiving Agent before sending any MTM instruction or other instruction so that appropriate measures may be taken. Submission of an MTM instruction which constitutes, or which may on its settlement constitute, a valid acceptance as described above constitutes a representation, warranty and undertaking by the applicant to provide promptly to the Receiving Agent any information the Receiving Agent may specify as being required for the purposes of the Money Laundering Regulations or FSMA. Pending the provision of such information and other evidence as the Receiving Agent may require to satisfy the verification or identity requirements, the Receiving Agent, having consulted with the Company and the Joint Global Coordinators, may take, or omit to take, such action as it may determine to prevent or delay settlement of the MTM instruction. If such information and other evidence of identity has not been provided within a reasonable time, then the Receiving Agent will not permit the MTM instruction concerned to proceed to settlement but without prejudice to the right of the Company and/or the Banks to take proceedings to recover any loss suffered by it or them as a result of failure by the applicant to provide such information and other evidence.

Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document (d) Dealings in Nil Paid Rights in CREST Assuming the Rights Issue becomes unconditional, dealings in the Nil Paid Rights on the London Stock Exchange are expected to commence at 8.00 a.m. on 20 March 2009. A transfer (in whole or in part) of Nil Paid Rights can be made by means of CREST in the same manner as any other security that is admitted to CREST. The Nil Paid Rights are expected to be disabled in CREST after the close of CREST business on 3 April 2009.

(e) Dealings in Fully Paid Rights in CREST After acceptance of the provisional allotment and payment in full in accordance with the provisions set out in this document, the Fully Paid Rights may be transferred by means of CREST in the same manner as any other security that is admitted to CREST. The last time for settlement of any transfer of Fully Paid Rights in CREST is 11.00 a.m.

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Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Table of Contents on 3 April 2009. The Fully Paid Rights are expected to be disabled in CREST after the close of CREST business on 3 April 2009. After 3 April 2009, the New Ordinary Shares will be registered in the name(s) of the person(s) entitled to them in the Company’s register of members and will be transferable in the usual way.

(f) Withdrawal of Nil Paid Rights or Fully Paid Rights from CREST Nil Paid Rights or Fully Paid Rights held in CREST may be converted into certificated form, that is, withdrawn from CREST. Normal CREST procedures (including timings) apply in relation to any such conversion. The recommended latest time for receipt by Euroclear UK of a properly authenticated dematerialised instruction requesting withdrawal of Nil Paid Rights or, if appropriate, Fully Paid Rights, from CREST is 4.30 p.m. on 27 March 2009, so as to enable the person acquiring or (as appropriate) holding the Nil Paid Rights or, if appropriate, Fully Paid Rights, following the conversion to take all necessary steps in connection with taking up the entitlement prior to 11.00 a.m. on 3 April 2009. It is recommended that you refer to the CREST Manual for details of such procedures.

(g) Issue of New Ordinary Shares in CREST Fully Paid Rights in CREST are expected to be disabled in CREST after the close of CREST business on 3 April 2009 (the latest date for settlement of transfers of Fully Paid Rights in CREST). New Ordinary Shares will be issued in uncertificated form to those persons registered as holding Fully Paid Rights in CREST at the close of business on the date on which the Fully Paid Rights are disabled. The Receiving Agent will instruct Euroclear UK to credit the appropriate stock accounts of those persons (under the same participant ID and member account ID that applied to the Fully Paid Rights held by those persons) with their entitlements to New Ordinary Shares with effect from the next Business Day (expected to be 6 April 2009).

(h) Right to allot/issue in certificated form Notwithstanding any other provision of this document, the Company reserves the right to allot and to issue any Nil Paid Rights, Fully Paid Rights or New Ordinary Shares in certificated form. In normal circumstances, this right is only likely to be exercised in the event of an interruption, failure or breakdown of CREST (or of any part of CREST) or of a part of the facilities and/or systems operated by the Receiving Agent in connection with CREST if it has first received the Joint Global Coordinators’ written consent.

Action to be taken by Shareholders registered on the Hong Kong branch register 4 (HK Shareholders) The action to be taken by UK Shareholders, Bermuda Shareholders and Qualifying Euroclear France Shareholders is set out in paragraphs 3, 5 and 6, of this Part VIII, respectively.

4.1 Action to be taken by Qualifying Non-CCASS Shareholders (a) General Subject to Shareholders approving the Resolutions (without material amendment) at the General Meeting and subject to paragraph 8 of this Part VIII in relation to certain Restricted Shareholders, Provisional Allotment Letters are expected to be despatched to Qualifying Non-CCASS Shareholders on 19 March 2009, which entitle Qualifying Non-CCASS Shareholders to whom they are addressed to take up the number of New Ordinary Shares shown therein.

Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document The latest time and date for acceptance and payment in full is 4.00 p.m. (Hong Kong time) on 3 April 2009.

(b) Procedure for acceptance and payment (i) Qualifying Non-CCASS Shareholders who wish to accept in full If a Qualifying Non-CCASS Shareholder wishes to accept all Nil Paid Rights provisionally allotted to him/her as specified in the Provisional Allotment Letter, he/ she must lodge the Provisional Allotment Letter, together with a cheque or cashier’s order in Hong Kong dollars and in either case made payable to “HSBC Holdings plc Rights Issue” and crossed “Account Payee Only” for the full amount payable on acceptance, in accordance with the instructions printed on the Provisional Allotment Letter by post or hand to Computershare Hong Kong Investor Services Limited at Rooms 1712-1716, 17th Floor, Hopewell Centre, 183 Queen’s Road East, Hong Kong, so as to be received as soon as possible and in any event by no later than 4.00 p.m. (Hong Kong time) on 3 April 2009. A

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Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Table of Contents reply-paid envelope is enclosed with the Provisional Allotment Letter for the purpose of returning the Provisional Allotment Letter by post and is for use within Hong Kong only. Qualifying Non-CCASS Shareholders who lodge their Provisional Allotment Letter within Hong Kong by post are recommended to allow at least four working days for delivery. Accepting Qualifying Non-CCASS Shareholders agree that the Trustees will hold such moneys on trust as provided in paragraph 11 of this Part VIII. It should be noted that unless the Provisional Allotment Letter, together with the appropriate remittance, has been lodged with Computershare Hong Kong Investor Services Limited at Rooms 1712-1716, 17th Floor, Hopewell Centre, 183 Queen’s Road East, Hong Kong by 4.00 p.m. (Hong Kong time) on 3 April 2009, whether by the original allottee or any person in whose favour the rights have been validly transferred, that provisional allotment and all rights thereunder will be deemed to have been declined and will lapse.

(ii) Qualifying Non-CCASS Shareholders who wish to accept in part Qualifying Non-CCASS Shareholders who wish to take up some but not all of their Nil Paid Rights should refer to paragraph 4.1(d) of this Part VIII.

(iii) Discretion as to validity of acceptances If payment is not received in full by 4.00 p.m. (Hong Kong time) on 3 April 2009, the provisional allotment will be deemed to have been declined and will lapse. The Company and the Joint Global Coordinators may also (in their absolute discretion) treat a Provisional Allotment Letter as valid and binding on the person(s) by whom or on whose behalf it is lodged even if it is not completed in accordance with the relevant instructions or is not accompanied by a valid power of attorney (where required). The Company and the Joint Global Coordinators reserve the right to treat as invalid any acceptance or purported acceptance of the New Ordinary Shares that appears to the Company or the Joint Global Coordinators to have been executed in, despatched from or that provides an address for delivery of definitive share certificates for New Ordinary Shares, in any of the Excluded Territories. New Ordinary Shares can only be registered on the Hong Kong branch register if the ultimate allottee has an address in Hong Kong. A Qualifying Non-CCASS Shareholder who makes a valid acceptance and payment in accordance with this paragraph 4.1(b) is deemed to request that the New Ordinary Shares to which they will become entitled be issued to them on the terms set out in this document and the Provisional Allotment Letter, and subject to the Memorandum of Association of the Company and the Articles.

(iv) Payments All payments made by Qualifying Non-CCASS Shareholders must be in Hong Kong dollars and made by cheque drawn on a bank account with, or by cashier’s order issued by, a licensed bank in Hong Kong and in either case made payable to “HSBC Holdings plc Rights Issue” and crossed “Account Payee Only”. Qualifying Non- CCASS Shareholders should write their name and Shareholder Reference Number (indicated at the top of page 1 of the Provisional Allotment Letter) on the back of the cheque or cashier’s order. Persons making payment agree that the Trustees will hold such moneys on trust as provided in paragraph 11 of this Part VIII. All cheques and cashier’s orders in Hong Kong dollars for the New Ordinary Shares will be presented for payment immediately upon receipt and no interest shall accrue thereon. The Company and the Joint Global Coordinators may elect to treat as invalid any acceptance in respect of which the cheque or cashier’s order is dishonoured on first presentation and in such case all rights under the Provisional Allotment Letter will be deemed to have been declined and will lapse. If New Ordinary Shares have already

Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document been allotted to Qualifying Non-CCASS Shareholders prior to any payment not being so honoured or such Qualifying Non-CCASS Shareholders’ acceptances being treated as invalid, the Joint Global Coordinators may, in their absolute discretion as to manner, timing and terms, make arrangements for the sale of such shares on behalf of those Qualifying Non-CCASS Shareholders and hold the proceeds of sale (net of the Company’s reasonable estimate of any loss that it has suffered as a result of the acceptance being treated as invalid and of the expenses of sale including, without limitation, any stamp duty or SDRT payable on the transfer of such shares, and of all amounts payable by such Qualifying Non-CCASS Shareholders pursuant to the terms of the Rights Issue in respect of the acquisition of such shares) on behalf of such Qualifying Non-CCASS Shareholders. None of the Company, the Banks nor any other person shall be responsible for, or have any liability for, any loss, expenses or damage suffered by Qualifying Non-CCASS Shareholders as a result.

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(c) Dealings in Nil Paid Rights Assuming the Rights Issue becomes unconditional, dealings on the Main Board of the Hong Kong Stock Exchange in the Nil Paid Rights are expected to commence at 9.30 a.m. (Hong Kong time) on 23 March 2009 and will cease at 4.00 p.m. (Hong Kong time) on 31 March 2009. A transfer of Nil Paid Rights can be made by a renunciation of the Provisional Allotment Letter in accordance with the instructions printed on it and delivery of the Provisional Allotment Letter to the transferee or broker. The latest time and date for registration of renunciation of Provisional Allotment Letters, nil paid, is 4.00 p.m. (Hong Kong time) on 3 April 2009.

(d) Transfer and splitting of Provisional Allotment Letters If a Qualifying Non-CCASS Shareholder wishes to take up only part of his/her Nil Paid Rights under the Provisional Allotment Letter or transfer a part of his/her rights to take up the New Ordinary Shares provisionally allotted to him/her under the Provisional Allotment Letter or to transfer all or part of his/her rights to more than one person, he/she should arrange for splitting of the Provisional Allotment Letter. In order to split the Provisional Allotment Letter, the original Provisional Allotment Letter must be surrendered and lodged in person for cancellation together with a covering letter stating clearly the number of split Provisional Allotment Letters required and the number of Nil Paid Rights to be comprised in each split Provisional Allotment Letter (which, in aggregate, should be equal to the number of New Ordinary Shares provisionally allotted to such holder as stated in Box B of Form A of the Provisional Allotment Letter) by no later than 4.30 p.m. (Hong Kong time) on 26 March 2009 with Computershare Hong Kong Investor Services Limited at Rooms 1712-1716, 17th Floor, Hopewell Centre, 183 Queen’s Road East, Hong Kong, who will cancel the original Provisional Allotment Letter and issue split Provisional Allotment Letters in the denominations required. The split Provisional Allotment Letters will be available for collection from Computershare Hong Kong Investor Services Limited at Rooms 1712-1716, 17th Floor, Hopewell Centre, 183 Queen’s Road East, Hong Kong from 9.00 a.m. (Hong Kong time) on the second HK Business Day after the surrender of the original Provisional Allotment Letter. If a Qualifying Non-CCASS Shareholder wishes to transfer all of his/her Nil Paid Rights under the Provisional Allotment Letter (or the split Provisional Allotment Letter, as the case may be) to another person, he/she should complete and sign Form B on page 2 of the Provisional Allotment Letter and hand the Provisional Allotment Letter to the person to or through whom he/she is transferring his/her Nil Paid Rights. The transferee must then complete and sign Form C on page 2 of the Provisional Allotment Letter and lodge the Provisional Allotment Letter intact together with a remittance for the full amount payable on acceptance with Computershare Hong Kong Investor Services Limited to effect the transfer by not later than 4.00 p.m. (Hong Kong time) on 3 April 2009. Persons making payment agree that the Trustees will hold such moneys on trust as provided in paragraph 11 of Part VIII. The Company and the Joint Global Coordinators reserve the right to refuse to register any transfer in favour of any person in respect of which the Company or the Joint Global Coordinators believe such transfer may violate applicable legal or regulatory requirements, including (without limitation) any transfer to any person who is resident outside the United Kingdom, Hong Kong or Bermuda. New Ordinary Shares can only be registered on the Hong Kong branch register if the ultimate allottee has an address in Hong Kong.

(e) Registration in names of Qualifying Non-CCASS Shareholders A Qualifying Non-CCASS Shareholder who wishes to have all the New Ordinary Shares to which he/she is entitled registered in his/her name must accept and make payment for such allotment in accordance with the provisions set out in this document and the Provisional Allotment Letter.

Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document 4.2 Action to be taken by Qualifying CCASS Shareholders Qualifying CCASS Shareholders should contact their broker for further details.

4.3 Application for listing on the Main Board of the Hong Kong Stock Exchange Application has been made to the Hong Kong Stock Exchange for the listing of, and permission to deal in, the New Ordinary Shares, in both nil paid and fully paid forms on the Main Board of the Hong Kong Stock Exchange. The New Ordinary Shares do not constitute a new class of securities to be listed on the Main Board of the Hong Kong Stock Exchange. Subject to the granting of listing of, and permission to deal in, the New Ordinary Shares in their nil paid and fully paid forms on the Main Board of the Hong Kong Stock Exchange as well as compliance with the stock admission requirements of HKSCC, the New Ordinary Shares in their nil paid and fully paid forms will be accepted as eligible securities by HKSCC for deposit, clearance and settlement in CCASS with effect from the respective commencement date of dealings in the New Ordinary Shares in their nil paid and fully paid forms or such other dates as determined by HKSCC. Settlement of transactions between participants of the Hong Kong Stock Exchange

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Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Table of Contents on any trading day is required to take place in CCASS on the second trading day thereafter. All activities under CCASS are subject to the General Rules of CCASS and CCASS Operational Procedures in effect from time to time. Nil Paid Rights are expected to be traded in board lots of 400 (as the Ordinary Shares are currently traded on the Main Board of the Hong Kong Stock Exchange in board lots of 400). Dealings in the nil paid and fully paid New Ordinary Shares will be subject to the payment of stamp duty in Hong Kong.

5 Action to be taken by Shareholders registered on the Bermuda branch register (Bermuda Shareholders) The action to be taken by UK Shareholders, HK Shareholders and Qualifying Euroclear Shareholders is set out in paragraphs 3, 4 and 6 of this Part VIII, respectively.

(a) General Subject to Shareholders approving the Resolutions (without material amendment) at the General Meeting and subject to paragraph 8 of this Part VIII in relation to certain Restricted Shareholders, Provisional Allotment Letters are expected to be despatched to Qualifying Bermuda Shareholders on 19 March 2009 which entitle Qualifying Bermuda Shareholders to whom they are addressed to take up the number of New Ordinary Shares shown therein. The latest time and date for acceptance and payment in full is 11.00 a.m. (Bermuda time) on 3 April 2009. (b) Procedure for acceptance and payment (i) Qualifying Bermuda Shareholders who wish to accept in full Holders of Provisional Allotment Letters who wish to take up all of their entitlements must complete the Provisional Allotment Letter and return it, together with a cheque or local banker’s draft in US dollars drawn on a licensed bank in Bermuda and in either case made payable to “The Bank of Bermuda Limited re HSBC Holdings plc Rights Issue” for the full amount payable on acceptance, in accordance with the instructions printed on the Provisional Allotment Letter, by post to Corporate Shareholder Services, The Bank of Bermuda Limited, 6 Front Street, Hamilton HM 11, Bermuda, or by hand (during normal business hours only) by depositing the completed Provisional Allotment Letter in the designated “HSBC Rights Issue Drop Box” on the ground floor of The Bank of Bermuda Limited Head Office, 6 Front Street, Hamilton HM 11, Bermuda, in either case so as to be received as soon as possible and in any event by not later than 11.00 a.m. (Bermuda time) on 3 April 2009. A reply-paid envelope is enclosed with the Provisional Allotment Letter which should be used to post the Provisional Allotment Letter or to deposit it in the designated “HSBC Rights Issue Drop Box”. Accepting Qualifying Bermuda Shareholders agree that the Trustees will hold such moneys on trust as provided in paragraph 11 of this Part VIII.

(ii) Qualifying Bermuda Shareholders who wish to accept in part Holders of Provisional Allotment Letters who wish to take up some, but not all, of their Nil Paid Rights should refer to paragraph 5(d) of this Part VIII.

(iii) Discretion as to validity of acceptances If payment is not received in full by 11.00 a.m. (Bermuda time) on 3 April 2009, the provisional allotment will be deemed to have been declined and will lapse. The Company and the Joint Global Coordinators may also (in their absolute discretion) treat a Provisional Allotment Letter as valid and binding on the person(s) by whom or

Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document on whose behalf it is lodged even if it is not completed in accordance with the relevant instructions or is not accompanied by a valid power of attorney (where required). The Company and the Joint Global Coordinators reserve the right to treat as invalid any acceptance or purported acceptance of the New Ordinary Shares that appears to the Company or the Joint Global Coordinators to have been executed in, despatched from or that provides an address, in any of the Excluded Territories. New Ordinary Shares can only be registered on the Bermuda branch register if the ultimate allottee has an address in Bermuda. A Qualifying Bermuda Shareholder who makes a valid acceptance and payment in accordance with this paragraph 5(b) is deemed to request that the New Ordinary Shares to which they will become entitled be issued to them on the terms set out in this document and the Provisional Allotment Letter, and subject to the Memorandum of Association of the Company and the Articles.

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(iv) Payments All payments made by Qualifying Bermuda Shareholders must be in US dollars and made by cheque or local banker’s draft drawn on a licensed bank in Bermuda, in either case made payable to “The Bank of Bermuda Limited re HSBC Holdings plc Rights Issue”. Qualifying Bermuda Shareholders should write their name, Shareholder Reference Number (indicated at the top of page 1 of the Provisional Allotment Letter) and day-time telephone number on the back of the cheque or banker’s draft. Post-dated and third party cheques and payments via electronic transfer will not be accepted. Cash will not be accepted. Cheques and banker’s drafts will be presented for payment on receipt. The Company reserves the right to instruct Corporate Shareholder Services, The Bank of Bermuda Limited to seek special clearance of cheques or banker’s drafts to allow the Company to obtain value for remittances at the earliest opportunity. No interest will accrue on payments made before they are due. Persons making payment agree that the Trustees will hold such moneys on trust as provided in paragraph 11 of this Part VIII. It is a term of the Rights Issue that cheques and local banker’s drafts shall be honoured on first presentation, and the Company and the Joint Global Coordinators may elect to treat as invalid any acceptances in respect of which cheques or local banker’s drafts are not so honoured. If New Ordinary Shares have already been allotted to Qualifying Bermuda Shareholders prior to any cheque or local banker’s draft not being so honoured or such Qualifying Bermuda Shareholders’ acceptances being treated as invalid, the Joint Global Coordinators may, in their absolute discretion as to manner, timing and terms, make arrangements for the sale of such shares on behalf of those Qualifying Bermuda Shareholders and hold the proceeds of sale (net of the Company’s reasonable estimate of any loss that it has suffered as a result of the acceptance being treated as invalid and of the expenses of sale including, without limitation, any stamp duty or SDRT payable on the transfer of such shares, and of all amounts payable by such Qualifying Bermuda Shareholders pursuant to the terms of the Rights Issue in respect of the acquisition of such shares) on behalf of such Qualifying Bermuda Shareholders. None of the Company, the Banks nor any other person shall be responsible for, or have any liability for, any loss, expenses or damage suffered by Qualifying Bermuda Shareholders as a result.

(c) Dealings in Nil Paid Rights The Nil Paid Rights will not be listed on the Bermuda Stock Exchange. A transfer of Nil Paid Rights can be made in accordance with the instructions printed on the Provisional Allotment Letter and delivery of the Provisional Allotment Letter to the transferee or to a stockbroker, bank or other appropriate financial adviser. Qualifying Bermuda Shareholders who wish to transfer only part of their Nil Paid Rights must first split the Provisional Allotment Letter in accordance with the instructions printed on it (see paragraph 5(d) of this Part VIII. The latest time and date for registration of renunciation of Provisional Allotment Letters, nil paid, is 11.00 a.m. (Bermuda time) on 3 April 2009.

(d) Transfer and splitting of Provisional Allotment Letters Qualifying Bermuda Shareholders who wish to transfer all of their Nil Paid Rights or, after acceptance of the provisional allotment and payment in full, Fully Paid Rights, comprised in a Provisional Allotment Letter may (save as required by the laws of certain overseas jurisdictions) transfer such allotment by completing and signing Form X on page 2 of the Provisional Allotment Letter which will involve a renunciation of their rights (if it is not already marked “Original Duly Renounced”) and passing the entire Provisional Allotment Letter to their stockbroker, bank or other appropriate financial adviser or to the transferee. Once a Provisional Allotment Letter has been renounced, it will become a negotiable instrument in bearer form and the Nil

Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Paid Rights or Fully Paid Rights (as appropriate) comprised in the Provisional Allotment Letter may be transferred by delivery of it to the transferee. The transferee may then register the transfer by completing Form Y on page 2 of the Provisional Allotment Letter and delivering the Provisional Allotment Letter together, in the case of a transferee of Nil Paid Rights, with a cheque or local banker’s draft for the amount payable on acceptance by post to Corporate Shareholder Services, The Bank of Bermuda Limited, 6 Front Street, Hamilton HM 11, Bermuda or by hand (during normal business hours only) by depositing into the designated “HSBC Rights Issue Drop Box” on the ground floor of The Bank of Bermuda Limited Head Office, 6 Front Street, Hamilton HM 11, Bermuda. Persons making payment agree that the Trustees will hold such moneys on trust as provided in paragraph 11 of this Part VIII. The latest time and date for registration of renunciation of Provisional Allotment Letters, nil paid or fully paid, is 11.00 a.m. (Bermuda time) on 3 April 2009. If a holder of a Provisional Allotment Letter wishes to have only some of the New Ordinary Shares registered in his/her name and to transfer his/her entitlement in respect of the remainder, or wishes to transfer all the Nil Paid Rights, or (if appropriate) Fully Paid Rights but to different persons, he/she may have the Provisional Allotment Letter split, for which purpose he/she or his/her agent must complete and sign Form X on page 2 of the Provisional Allotment Letter. The Provisional Allotment Letter must then be returned by post to Corporate Shareholder Services, The

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Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Table of Contents Bank of Bermuda Limited, 6 Front Street, Hamilton HM 11, Bermuda or deposited by hand (during normal business hours only) into the designated “HSBC Rights Issue Drop Box” on the ground floor of The Bank of Bermuda Limited Head Office, 6 Front Street, Hamilton HM 11, Bermuda, in either case as soon as possible and in any event by no later than 3.00 p.m. (Bermuda time) on 1 April 2009 to be cancelled and exchanged for the split Provisional Allotment Letters required. The number of split Provisional Allotment Letters required and the number of Nil Paid Rights or (as appropriate) Fully Paid Rights to be comprised in each split Provisional Allotment Letter should be stated in an accompanying letter. The aggregate of the Nil Paid Rights or (if appropriate) Fully Paid Rights stated in the letter must be equal to the number of New Ordinary Shares provisionally allotted to such holder as stated in Box B on page 1 of the Provisional Allotment Letter. The split Provisional Allotment Letters will be available for collection from Corporate Shareholder Services, The Bank of Bermuda Limited from 10.00 a.m. (Bermuda time) on the business day after delivery of the original Provisional Allotment Letter. Form X on page 2 of the split Provisional Allotment Letters will be marked “Original Duly Renounced” before issue. Any split Provisional Allotment Letters representing the New Ordinary Shares which a holder wishes to accept should be delivered, together with the cheque or local banker’s draft drawn on a licensed bank in Bermuda for the appropriate amount in United States dollars, in either case made payable to “The Bank of Bermuda Limited re HSBC Holdings plc Rights Issue”, so as to be received by not later than 11.00 a.m. (Bermuda time) on 3 April 2009, the last date and time for acceptance. Any split Provisional Allotment Letters representing New Ordinary Shares which a holder does not wish to take up should be retained as these will be required in order to transfer those rights. Persons making payment agree that the Trustees will hold such moneys on trust as provided in paragraph 11 of this Part VIII. The Company and the Joint Global Coordinators reserve the right to refuse to register any transfer in favour of any person in respect of which the Company or the Joint Global Coordinators believe such transfer may violate applicable legal or regulatory requirements, including (without limitation) any transfer to any person with an address outside the United Kingdom, Bermuda or Hong Kong. New Ordinary Shares can only be registered on the Bermuda branch register if the ultimate allottee has an address in Bermuda. Qualifying Bermuda Shareholders who wish to take up some of their Nil Paid Rights, without selling or transferring the remainder, should complete and sign Form X on page 2 of the original Provisional Allotment Letter and deliver it by post to Corporate Shareholder Services, The Bank of Bermuda Limited, 6 Front Street, Hamilton HM 11, Bermuda or by hand (during normal business hours only) by depositing into the designated “HSBC Rights Issue Drop Box” on the ground floor of The Bank of Bermuda Limited Head Office, 6 Front Street, Hamilton HM 11, Bermuda, together with a covering letter confirming the number of Nil Paid Rights to be taken up and a cheque or local banker’s draft drawn on a licensed bank in Bermuda in US dollars for the appropriate amount (which shall reflect the number of rights they wish to take up) and in either case made payable to “The Bank of Bermuda Limited re HSBC Holdings plc Rights Issue”, so as to be received by 11.00 a.m. (Bermuda time) on 3 April 2009. A reply-paid envelope is enclosed with the Provisional Allotment Letter which should be used to post the completed Provisional Allotment Letter or to deposit it in the designated “HSBC Rights Issue Drop Box” on the ground floor of The Bank of Bermuda Limited Head Office, 6 Front Street, Hamilton HM 11, Bermuda. Accepting Qualifying Bermuda Shareholders agree that the Trustees will hold such moneys on trust as provided in paragraph 11 of this Part VIII.

(e) Registration in names of Qualifying Bermuda Shareholders A Qualifying Bermuda Shareholder who wishes to have all the New Ordinary Shares to which he/she is entitled registered in his/her name must accept and make payment

Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document for such allotment in accordance with the provisions set out in this document and the Provisional Allotment Letter.

Registration in names of persons other than Qualifying Bermuda Shareholders (f) originally entitled To register Fully Paid Rights in the name of someone other than the Qualifying Bermuda Shareholder(s) originally entitled, the transferee or his/her agent(s) must complete Form Y on page 2 of the Provisional Allotment Letter and deliver the entire Provisional Allotment Letter by post to Corporate Shareholder Services, The Bank of Bermuda Limited, 6 Front Street, Hamilton HM 11, Bermuda or by hand (during normal business hours only) by depositing into the designated “HSBC Rights Issue Drop Box” on the ground floor of The Bank of Bermuda Limited Head Office, 6 Front Street, Hamilton HM 11, Bermuda, so as to be received by not later than 11.00 a.m. (Bermuda time) on 3 April 2009. Registration of renunciation cannot be effected unless and until the New Ordinary Shares comprised in a Provisional Allotment Letter are fully paid.

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(g) Consolidation of Provisional Allotment Letters The New Ordinary Shares comprised in several Provisional Allotment Letters (duly transferred where applicable) may be registered in the name of one holder (or joint holders) if Form Y on page 2 of the Provisional Allotment Letter is completed on one Provisional Allotment Letter (the “Principal Letter”) and all the Provisional Allotment Letters are delivered together in one batch. Details of each Provisional Allotment Letter (including the Principal Letter) should be listed in the Consolidated Listing Form adjacent to Forms X and Y on page 2 of the Provisional Allotment Letter and the provisional allotment number of the Principal Letter should be entered in the space provided in each of the other Provisional Allotment Letters.

(h) Application to the Bermuda Stock Exchange Application has been made to the Bermuda Stock Exchange for the listing of the New Ordinary Shares (but not the Nil Paid Rights). The New Ordinary Shares do not constitute a new class of securities to be listed on the Bermuda Stock Exchange.

6 Action to be taken by Qualifying Euroclear France Shareholders or holders of Euroclear Subscription Rights in relation to Euroclear Subscription Rights 6.1 General For all enquiries in connection with the procedure for subscription and payment by Qualifying Euroclear France Shareholders or holders of Euroclear Subscription Rights, such persons should refer to their respective Admitted Institutions.

6.2 Procedure for acceptance and payment by Qualifying Euroclear France Shareholders Ordinary Shares traded on Euronext Paris are registered in the name of Euroclear Nominees Limited which is a CREST member. After the Nil Paid Rights have been credited to the account of Euroclear Nominees Limited in CREST, Euroclear France will credit the accounts of its Admitted Institutions with the relevant number of Euroclear Subscription Rights, reflecting the Nil Paid Rights, on 20 March 2009, and the Admitted Institutions will credit the appropriate securities accounts of the Qualifying Euroclear France Shareholders. Euroclear Nominees Limited, as a Qualifying CREST Shareholder, will be invited to take up its entitlement in respect of the Nil Paid Rights held to its order in CREST. In order to enable Euroclear Nominees Limited to take up such entitlement in accordance with the wishes of holders of Euroclear Subscription Rights, the following procedure for taking up entitlements will apply for holders of Euroclear Subscription Rights. The terms of the Rights Issue apply mutatis mutandis to this application process. To establish the entitlements of Qualifying Euroclear France Shareholders to New Ordinary Shares, tradeable and transferable Euroclear Subscription Rights will be used within the system of Euroclear France, under which each Qualifying Euroclear France Shareholder will receive one Euroclear Subscription Right for each Euroclear Interest held on the UK Record Date, reflecting Nil Paid Rights. Qualifying Euroclear France Shareholders should be informed by the Admitted Institution through which they hold their Euroclear Interests of the number of New Ordinary Shares for which they are entitled to acquire under the Rights Issue. Any such acquisition will be conditional on the Rights Issue becoming unconditional. Qualifying Euroclear France Shareholders should contact their Admitted Institution if they have received no information in relation to their entitlements. If a holder of Euroclear Subscription Rights wishes to acquire New Ordinary Shares under the Rights Issue, he/ she must instruct his/her Admitted Institution with respect to acquisition and payment

Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document in accordance with the procedures of that Admitted Institution, which will be responsible for instructing the French Subscription Agent accordingly. Applications for New Ordinary Shares must be received by the French Subscription Agent as soon as possible but in any event no later than 10.00 a.m. (Central European time) on 30 March 2009. An Admitted Institution may set an earlier deadline for application by holders of Euroclear Subscription Rights in order to permit the Admitted Institution to communicate this acceptance to the French Subscription Agent in a timely manner. Payment for New Ordinary Shares and delivery of the relevant Euroclear Subscription Rights must be received by the French Subscription Agent by no later than 3.00 p.m. (Central European time) on 31 March 2009. The Admitted Institution through which application is made will be responsible for passing on the moneys (in pounds sterling) and the Euroclear Subscription Rights as received from holders of Euroclear Subscription Rights to the French Subscription Agent who will, in turn, be responsible for paying to the Trustees on behalf of Euroclear Nominees Limited the aggregate amount (in pounds sterling) as received equal to the product of the number of New

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Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Table of Contents Ordinary Shares applied for and the Issue Price. It is agreed that the Trustees will hold such moneys on trust as provided in paragraph 11 of this Part VIII. Arrangements will be made to pay to HM Revenue & Customs the amount of 3.81 pence per New Ordinary Share (which will be rounded to the nearest penny) in respect of SDRT to discharge the liability of Euroclear France (or its nominee) to account for the same. This cost will be borne by the relevant Qualifying Euroclear France Shareholders and, accordingly, the Issue Price for such Qualifying Euroclear France Shareholders will be increased by the same amount per New Ordinary Share. Delivery of the interests in the New Ordinary Shares to holders of Euroclear Subscription Rights who make an application for the New Ordinary Shares will take place through the book-entry facilities of Euroclear France in accordance with the provisions of French laws and regulations and the procedures determined by Euroclear France and its Admitted Institutions from time to time. The timing of the crediting of the interests in and corresponding to the New Ordinary Shares to the securities accounts of holders of Euroclear Subscription Rights may vary depending on the securities account systems of the relevant Admitted Institutions and, if applicable, other banks or financial institutions. All questions concerning the timelines, validity and form of instruction and payment to the Admitted Institution of a holder of Euroclear Subscription Rights in relation to the subscription of New Ordinary Shares will be determined by such Admitted Institution in accordance with its usual terms of business or as it otherwise notifies such holder of Euroclear Subscription Rights. Any Qualifying Euroclear France Shareholder or holder of Euroclear Subscription Rights who does not wish to acquire any of the New Ordinary Shares to which he/she is entitled under the Rights Issue should not make an application.

6.3 Transfers of Euroclear Subscription Rights in Euroclear France Transfers of Euroclear Subscription Rights will take place through the book-entry facilities of Euroclear France in accordance with the provisions of French laws and regulations and the procedures determined by Euroclear France and its Admitted Institutions from time to time. The timing of the crediting of the Euroclear Subscription Rights to the securities accounts of any person acquiring Euroclear Subscription Rights may vary depending on the securities account systems of the respective Admitted Institutions and, if applicable, other banks or financial institutions. Euroclear Subscription Rights will not be admitted to listing or trading on Euronext Paris.

6.4 No allotment of Fully Paid Rights As a result of Admitted Institutions customarily communicating their applications and making their payments only by the end of the offer period there will be no allotment of Fully Paid Rights to holders of Euroclear Subscription Rights who make an application for the New Ordinary Shares. It is expected that on 6 April 2009, after the Admitted Institutions have made their applications on behalf of the relevant holders of Euroclear Subscription Rights, the French Subscription Agent will allocate the relevant number of New Ordinary Shares to the appropriate Admitted Institutions. Subsequently, the Admitted Institutions will credit the securities accounts of the holders of Euroclear Subscription Rights who make an application for the New Ordinary Shares with the allocated number of New Ordinary Shares, which may then be traded on Euronext Paris.

Procedure in respect of New Ordinary Shares not taken up and withdrawal 7 rights (a) Procedure in respect of New Ordinary Shares not taken up

Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document If an entitlement to New Ordinary Shares is not validly taken up in accordance with the procedure laid down for acceptance and payment in this Part VIII, then that provisional allotment will be deemed to have been declined and will lapse. The Joint Global Coordinators will use reasonable endeavours to procure, by not later than 4.30 p.m. on 8 April 2009, acquirers for all (or as many as possible) of those New Ordinary Shares not taken up if a premium over the aggregate of the Issue Price (in pounds sterling) and the expenses of procuring such acquirers (including any applicable brokerage, transaction levies, trading fees, commissions, currency conversion costs and amounts in respect of value added tax which are not recoverable) can be obtained. Notwithstanding the above, the Joint Global Coordinators may cease to endeavour to procure any such acquirers if, in the opinion of the Joint Global Coordinators, it is unlikely that any such acquirers can be so procured at such a price and by such time. If and to the extent that acquirers cannot be procured on the basis outlined above, those New Ordinary Shares will be acquired by the Underwriters as principals pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement or by sub-underwriters procured by the Underwriters, in each case, at the Issue Price (in pounds sterling).

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Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Table of Contents Any premium over the aggregate of the Issue Price (in pounds sterling) and the expenses of procuring acquirers (including any applicable brokerage, transaction levies, trading fees, commissions, currency conversion costs and amounts in respect of value added tax which are not recoverable) shall be paid (subject as provided in this Part VIII): where the Nil Paid Rights were, at the time they lapsed, represented by a (i) Provisional Allotment Letter, to the person whose name and address appeared on page 1 of the Provisional Allotment Letter; where the Nil Paid Rights were, at the time they lapsed, in uncertificated form, to (ii) the person having an interest in, or registered as the holder of, those Nil Paid Rights at the time of their disablement in CREST or CCASS; and where an entitlement to New Ordinary Shares was not taken up by a Qualifying (iii) Shareholder with an address in any Excluded Territory, to that Shareholder. Any premium paid to Euroclear France as registered holder of lapsed Nil Paid Rights will be distributed by the French Subscription Agent to the relevant Admitted Institutions, who will credit the relevant premiums to the accounts of the holders of lapsed Euroclear Subscription Rights entitled thereto. New Ordinary Shares for which acquirers are procured on this basis will be re-allotted to such acquirers and the aggregate of any premiums (being the amount paid by such acquirers after deducting the Issue Price (in pounds sterling) and the expenses of procuring such acquirers, including any applicable brokerage, transaction levies, trading fees, commissions, currency conversion costs and amounts in respect of value added tax which are not recoverable), if any, will be paid (without interest) to those persons entitled (as referred to above) pro rata to the relevant lapsed provisional allotments, save that amounts of less than £5.00 (five pounds) per holding, will not be so paid but will be aggregated and retained for the benefit of the Company. Cheques for the amounts due in pounds sterling for UK Shareholders, in Hong Kong dollars for HK Shareholders and in United States dollars for Bermuda Shareholders will be sent by post, at the risk of the person(s) entitled, to their registered addresses (or in the case of joint holders, to the registered address of the first-named), provided that, where any entitlement concerned was held in CREST, the amount due will, unless the Company (in its absolute discretion) otherwise determines, be satisfied by the Company procuring the creation of an assured payment obligation in favour of the relevant CREST member’s (or CREST sponsored member’s) RTGS settlement bank in respect of the cash amount concerned in accordance with the RTGS payment mechanism. Any transactions undertaken pursuant to this paragraph 7 shall be deemed to have been undertaken at the request of the persons entitled to the lapsed provisional allotments and none of the Company, the Banks or any other person procuring acquirers shall be responsible for any loss or damage (whether actual or alleged) arising from the terms or timing of any such acquisition, any decision not to endeavour to procure acquirers or the failure to procure acquirers on the basis described above. The Joint Global Coordinators will be entitled to retain any brokerage fees, commissions or other benefits received in connection with these arrangements. Shareholders will not be entitled to apply for New Ordinary Shares in excess of their entitlement.

(b) Withdrawal rights Persons who have the right to withdraw their acceptances under section 87Q(4) of FSMA after a supplementary prospectus (if any) has been published by the Company, and who wish to exercise such right of withdrawal must do so by sending a written

Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document notice of withdrawal, which must include the full name and address of the person wishing to exercise such right of withdrawal and, if such person is a CREST member, the participant ID and the member account ID of such CREST member, to Computershare Investor Services PLC, Computershare Hong Kong Investor Services Limited and Corporate Shareholder Services, The Bank of Bermuda Limited, in each case no later than two UK business days after the date on which the supplementary prospectus is published. Notice of withdrawal can also be faxed to Computershare Investor Services PLC on 0870 703 6113 (from within the UK) or +44 870 703 6113 (from outside the UK), to Computershare Hong Kong Investor Services Limited on 3186 2965 (from within Hong Kong) or +852 3186 2965 (from outside Hong Kong) or to Corporate Shareholder Services, The Bank of Bermuda on 279 5808 (from within Bermuda) or +1 441 279 5808 (from outside Bermuda). Notice of withdrawal given by any other means or which is deposited with or received by the Receiving Agent after the expiry of such period will not constitute a valid withdrawal. Furthermore, the Company will not permit the exercise of withdrawal rights after payment by the relevant person in respect of their New Ordinary Shares in full and the allotment of the New Ordinary Shares to such person becoming unconditional. In such circumstances, Shareholders are advised to consult their professional advisers. Provisional allotments of entitlements to New Ordinary Shares which are the subject of a valid withdrawal notice will be deemed to be declined. Such entitlements to New Ordinary Shares will

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Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Table of Contents be subject to the provisions of paragraph 7(a) of this Part VIII as if the entitlement had not been validly taken up. For further details, UK Shareholders should contact Computershare Investor Services PLC on 0870 702 0137 (from within the UK) or +44 870 702 0137 (from outside the UK), HK Shareholders should contact Computershare Hong Kong Investor Services Limited on 2862 8699 (from within Hong Kong) or +852 2862 8699 (from outside Hong Kong) and Bermuda Shareholders should contact Corporate Shareholder Services, The Bank of Bermuda Limited on 299 6737 (from within Bermuda) or +1 441 299 6737 (from outside Bermuda).

8 Restricted Shareholders The making of the proposed offer of Nil Paid Rights, Fully Paid Rights and/or New Ordinary Shares to persons located or resident in, or who are citizens of, or who have a registered address in countries other than the United Kingdom, Hong Kong or Bermuda may be affected by the laws or regulatory requirements of the relevant jurisdiction. Any Shareholder who is in any doubt as to his/her position should consult an appropriate professional adviser without delay. This document has been approved by the FSA, being the competent authority in the United Kingdom. The Company has requested that the FSA provides a certificate of approval and a copy of this document to the relevant competent authorities in France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Malta, the Netherlands and Spain, together, in the case of France, Germany, Greece and Spain with a translation into the appropriate language, of the summary contained in this document, pursuant to the passporting provisions of FSMA. In addition, filings will be made with the relevant regulatory bodies in Australia, India and Malaysia. In the United States, the proposed offer of New Ordinary Shares is being made pursuant to the US Prospectus.

(a) General The offer of Nil Paid Rights, Fully Paid Rights and/or New Ordinary Shares to persons resident in, or who are citizens of, or who have a registered address in countries other than the United Kingdom, Hong Kong or Bermuda may be affected by the laws of the relevant jurisdiction. Those persons should consult their professional advisers with respect to whether they require any governmental or other consent or need to observe any other formalities to enable them to take up their rights. It is also the responsibility of any person (including, without limitation, custodians, nominees and trustees) outside the United Kingdom, Hong Kong and Bermuda wishing to take up rights under the Rights Issue to satisfy himself/herself as to the full observance of the laws of any relevant territory in connection therewith, including the obtaining of any governmental or other consents which may be required, the compliance with other necessary formalities and the payment of any issue, transfer or other taxes due in such territories. The comments set out in this paragraph 8 are intended as a general guide only and any Restricted Shareholder who is in doubt as to his/her position should consult his/her professional adviser without delay. This paragraph 8 sets out the restrictions applicable to Qualifying Shareholders who have registered addresses outside the United Kingdom, Hong Kong or Bermuda, who are citizens or residents of countries other than the United Kingdom, Hong Kong or Bermuda, or who are persons (including, without limitation, custodians, nominees and trustees) who have a contractual or legal obligation to forward this document to a jurisdiction outside the United Kingdom, Hong Kong or Bermuda or who hold Ordinary Shares for the account or benefit of any such person. New Ordinary Shares have been provisionally allotted to all Qualifying Shareholders, including Restricted Shareholders. However, Provisional Allotment Letters have not been, and will not be, sent to, and Nil Paid Rights will not be credited to CREST or CCASS accounts of, Restricted Shareholders with addresses in, or who are otherwise known to the Company to be residents of, any of the Excluded Territories or to their agent or intermediary except where the Company and the Joint Global Coordinators are

Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document satisfied that such action would not result in a contravention of any registration or other legal requirement in any such jurisdiction. As required under Rule 13.36(2) of the Hong Kong Listing Rules, the Company has made enquiries regarding the legal restrictions under the applicable securities legislation of the relevant jurisdictions and the requirements of the relevant regulatory body or stock exchange with respect to making the Rights Issue in the Excluded Territories. The Company has obtained advice from legal advisers in each of the Excluded Territories that either (i) this document will be required to be registered or filed with or subject to approval by the relevant authorities in these jurisdictions; or (ii) the Company or Qualifying Shareholders would need to take additional steps to comply with the local legal and regulatory requirements if the Rights Issue were extended to the Shareholders in these jurisdictions. Having considered the circumstances, the Directors have formed the view that, other than subject to certain limited exceptions as agreed with the Company and the Joint Global Coordinators, it is necessary or expedient to restrict the ability of Shareholders in the Excluded Territories to take up their rights under the Rights Issue due to the time and costs involved in the registration of the document and/or compliance with the relevant local legal or regulatory requirements in those jurisdictions.

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Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Table of Contents Receipt of this document and/or a Provisional Allotment Letter or the crediting of Nil Paid Rights to a stock account in CREST or CCASS does not and will not constitute an offer in those jurisdictions in which it would be illegal to make an offer and, in those circumstances, this document and/or a Provisional Allotment Letter must be treated as sent for information only and should not be copied or redistributed. No person who receives a copy of this document and/or a Provisional Allotment Letter and/or who receives a credit of Nil Paid Rights to a stock account in CREST or CCASS in any territory other than the United Kingdom, Hong Kong or Bermuda may treat the same as constituting an invitation or offer to him/her, nor should he/she in any event use the Provisional Allotment Letter or deal with Nil Paid Rights or Fully Paid Rights in CREST or Nil Paid Rights in CCASS, in the relevant territory, unless such an invitation or offer could lawfully be made to him/her or the Provisional Allotment Letter or Nil Paid Rights or Fully Paid Rights in CREST or Nil Paid Rights in CCASS could lawfully be used or dealt with without contravention of any registration or other legal or regulatory requirements. Accordingly, persons (including, without limitations, custodians, nominees and trustees) who receive a copy of this document and/or a Provisional Allotment Letter or whose stock account in CREST is credited with Nil Paid Rights or Fully Paid Rights should not, in connection with the Rights Issue, distribute or send the same in, into or from, or transfer Nil Paid Rights or Fully Paid Rights to any person in, into or from, any of the Excluded Territories. If a Provisional Allotment Letter or a credit of Nil Paid Rights or Fully Paid Rights in CREST is received by any person in any such territory, or by his/her agent or nominee, he/she must not seek to take up the rights referred to in the Provisional Allotment Letter or in this document or renounce the Provisional Allotment Letter or transfer the Nil Paid Rights or Fully Paid Rights in CREST unless the Company and the Joint Global Coordinators determine that such actions would not violate applicable legal or regulatory requirements. Similarly, persons (including, without limitations, custodians, nominees and trustees) who receive a copy of this document and/or a Provisional Allotment Letter or whose stock account in CCASS is credited with Nil Paid Rights should not, in connection with the Rights Issue, distribute or send the same in, into or from, or transfer Nil Paid Rights to any person in, into or from, any of the Excluded Territories. If a Provisional Allotment Letter or a credit of Nil Paid Rights in CCASS is received by any person in any such territory, or by his/her agent or nominee, he/she must not seek to take up the rights referred to in the Provisional Allotment Letter or in this document or renounce the Provisional Allotment Letter or transfer the Nil Paid Rights in CCASS unless the Company and the Joint Global Coordinators determine that such actions would not violate applicable legal or regulatory requirements. Any person (including, without limitations, custodians, nominees and trustees) who does forward this document or a Provisional Allotment Letter in, into or from any Excluded Territories (whether under a contractual or legal obligation or otherwise) should draw the recipient’s attention to the contents of this paragraph 8. Subject to sub-paragraph (b) of this paragraph 8, any person (including, without limitation, agents, nominees and trustees) outside the United Kingdom, Hong Kong and Bermuda wishing to take up their rights under the Rights Issue must satisfy himself/herself as to full observance of the applicable laws of any relevant territory including obtaining any requisite governmental or other consents, observing any other requisite formalities and paying any issue, transfer or other taxes due in such territories. The comments set out in this paragraph 8 are intended as a general guide only and any Qualifying Shareholder who is in any doubt as to his/her position should consult his/her professional adviser without delay. The Company and the Joint Global Coordinators reserve the right to treat as invalid and will not be bound to allot or issue any New Ordinary Shares in respect of any

Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document acceptance or purported acceptance of the offer of Nil Paid Rights, Fully Paid Rights or New Ordinary Shares which: appears to the Company or the Joint Global Coordinators or their agents to have (i) been executed, effected or despatched in a manner which may involve a breach of the laws or regulations of any jurisdiction; or in the case of a Provisional Allotment Letter, provides for an address for delivery of the share certificates in, or, in the case of a credit of New Ordinary Shares in CREST, a CREST member or CREST sponsored member whose registered address is in or, in the case of a credit of New Ordinary Shares in CCASS, a CCASS (ii) participant whose address is in, or is otherwise a resident of, any of the Excluded Territories or any other jurisdiction in which it would be unlawful to deliver such share certificates or make such a credit or if the Company or the Joint Global Coordinators believe or their agents believe that the same may violate applicable legal or regulatory requirements. The attention of Qualifying Shareholders with registered addresses in any of the Excluded Territories or holding Ordinary Shares on behalf of persons with such addresses is drawn to sub-paragraph (b) of this paragraph 8. Notwithstanding any other provision of this document or the Provisional Allotment Letter, the Company and the Joint Global Coordinators reserve the right to permit any Qualifying Shareholder to take up his/her rights if the

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Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Table of Contents Company and the Joint Global Coordinators, in their absolute discretion, are satisfied that the transaction in question is exempt from or not subject to the legislation or regulations giving rise to the restrictions in question. If the Company and the Joint Global Coordinators are so satisfied, the Company will arrange for the relevant Qualifying Shareholder to be sent a Provisional Allotment Letter if he/she is a Qualifying Non-CREST Shareholder, a Qualifying Non-CCASS Shareholder or a Qualifying Bermuda Shareholder or, if he/she is a Qualifying CREST Shareholder or a Qualifying CCASS Shareholder, arrange for Nil Paid Rights to be credited to the relevant CREST or CCASS stock account. Those Shareholders who wish, and are permitted, to take up their entitlement should note that payments must be made as described in paragraphs 3.1(b), 3.2(b), 4.1(b) and 5(b) of this Part VIII. The provisions of paragraph 7 of this Part VIII will apply to all Restricted Shareholders who do not or are unable to take up New Ordinary Shares provisionally allotted to them. Accordingly, such Restricted Shareholders will be treated as not having taken up their rights to New Ordinary Shares and the Joint Global Coordinators will use reasonable endeavours to procure, on behalf of such Restricted Shareholders, acquirers for the New Ordinary Shares. Specific restrictions relating to certain jurisdictions are set out below.

(b) Excluded Territories Provisional Allotment Letters have been and, where relevant, will be posted to Qualifying Non-CREST Shareholders, Qualifying Non-CCASS Shareholders and Qualifying Bermuda Shareholders other than (subject to certain limited exceptions as agreed with the Company and the Joint Global Coordinators) those Qualifying Non- CREST Shareholders, Qualifying Non-CCASS Shareholders and Qualifying Bermuda Shareholders who have addresses in, or who are otherwise residents of, any of the Excluded Territories. Nil Paid Rights have been and, where relevant, will be credited to the CREST stock accounts of Qualifying CREST Shareholders and the CCASS stock accounts of Qualifying CCASS Shareholders other than (subject to certain limited exceptions as agreed with the Company and the Joint Global Coordinators) those Qualifying CREST Shareholders and Qualifying CCASS Shareholders who have addresses in, or are otherwise residents of, any of the Excluded Territories. No offer of, or invitation to take up, New Ordinary Shares is being made by virtue of this document and/or the Provisional Allotment Letters into the Excluded Territories. Qualifying Shareholders in jurisdictions other than the Excluded Territories, subject to the laws of their relevant jurisdiction, accept their rights under the Rights Issue in accordance with the instructions set out in this document and, in the case of Qualifying Non-CREST Shareholders, Qualifying Non-CCASS Shareholders and Qualifying Bermuda Shareholders only, the Provisional Allotment Letter. Qualifying Shareholders who have registered addresses in or who are resident in, or who are citizens of countries other than the United Kingdom, Hong Kong or Bermuda should consult their appropriate professional advisers whether they require any governmental or other consents or need to observe any other formalities to enable them to take up their Nil Paid Rights or to acquire Fully Paid Rights (UK Shareholders and Bermuda Shareholders only) or New Ordinary Shares.

If you are in any doubt as to your eligibility to accept the offer of New Ordinary Shares or to deal with Nil Paid Rights or Fully Paid Rights, you should contact your appropriate professional adviser immediately. 9 Representations and warranties relating to Restricted Shareholders Qualifying Non-CREST Shareholders, Qualifying Non-CCASS Shareholders (a) and Qualifying Bermuda Shareholders

Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Any person accepting and/or renouncing a Provisional Allotment Letter or requesting registration of the New Ordinary Shares comprised therein represents and warrants to the Company and the Banks that, except where proof has been provided to the Company’s satisfaction that such person’s use of the Provisional Allotment Letter will not result in the contravention of any applicable legal requirement in any jurisdiction: (i) such person is not accepting and/or renouncing the Provisional Allotment Letter, or requesting registration of the relevant Nil Paid Rights, Fully Paid Rights or New Ordinary Shares, from within any of the Excluded Territories; (ii) such person is not in any of the Excluded Territories or in any territory in which it is otherwise unlawful to make or accept an offer to acquire New Ordinary Shares or to use the Provisional Allotment Letter in any manner in which such person has used or will use it; (iii) such person is not acting on a non-discretionary basis for a person resident in any of the Excluded Territories at the time the instruction to accept or renounce was given; and (iv) such person is not acquiring New Ordinary Shares with a view to the offer, sale, resale, transfer, delivery or distribution, directly or indirectly, of any such New Ordinary Shares into any of the Excluded Territories.

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Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Table of Contents The Company may treat as invalid any acceptance or purported acceptance of the allotment of New Ordinary Shares comprised in, or renunciation or purported renunciation of, a Provisional Allotment Letter if it: (a) appears to the Company to have been executed in, or despatched from, any of the Excluded Territories or the acceptance is otherwise in a manner which may involve a breach of the laws of any jurisdiction or if it or its agents believe the same may violate any applicable legal or regulatory requirement; (b) provides an address in any of the Excluded Territories for delivery of definitive share certificates for New Ordinary Shares or any jurisdiction outside the United Kingdom, Hong Kong or Bermuda in which it would be unlawful to deliver such certificates; or (c) purports to exclude the representation and/or warranty required by this paragraph.

(b) Qualifying CREST Shareholders and Qualifying CCASS Shareholders A CREST member or CREST sponsored member and a CCASS participant who makes a valid acceptance in accordance with the procedures set out in this Part VIII represents and warrants to the Company and the Banks that, except where proof has been provided to the Company’s satisfaction that such person’s acceptance will not result in the contravention of any applicable legal requirement in any jurisdiction: (i) such person is not in any of the Excluded Territories or in any territory in which it is otherwise unlawful to make or accept an offer to acquire New Ordinary Shares; (ii) such person is not acting on a non-discretionary basis for a person located within any of the Excluded Territories at the time the instruction to accept was given; and (iii) such person is not acquiring New Ordinary Shares with a view to the offer, sale, resale, transfer, delivery or distribution, directly or indirectly, of any such New Ordinary Shares into any of the Excluded Territories. The Company may treat as invalid any MTM instruction which appears to the Company to have been despatched from any of the Excluded Territories or otherwise in a manner which may involve a breach of the laws of any jurisdiction or if it or its agents believes the same may violate any applicable legal or regulatory requirement or purports to exclude the representation and/or warranty required by this paragraph.

(c) Admitted Institutions An Admitted Institution who communicates to Euroclear France a valid acceptance on behalf of one of its clients in accordance with the procedures set out in this Part VIII represents and warrants to Euroclear France, the Company, the French Subscription Agent and each of the Banks that, except where proof has been provided to Euroclear France’s and the Company’s satisfaction that such client’s acceptance will not result in the contravention of any applicable legal requirement in any jurisdiction: (i) such client is not within any of the Excluded Territories; (ii) such client is not accepting on a non-discretionary basis for a person located within any of the Excluded Territories at the time the instruction to accept was given; and (iii) such client is not acquiring New Ordinary Shares with a view to the offer, sale, resale, transfer, delivery or distribution, directly or indirectly, of any such New Ordinary Shares into any of the Excluded Territories.

10 Taxation Information on taxation with regard to the Rights Issue is set out in paragraph 10 of Part XVI of this document. The information contained in paragraph 10 of Part XVI of this document is intended only as a general guide to the current tax position in the United Kingdom and in Hong Kong respectively. Information on taxation with regard to the Rights Issue in respect of United States federal income taxation is set out under the caption “Taxation” in the US Prospectus. Qualifying Shareholders in the United Kingdom and Hong Kong should consult their own tax advisers regarding the tax treatment of the Rights Issue in light of their own circumstances. Shareholders who

Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document are in any doubt as to their tax position or who are subject to tax in any other jurisdiction should consult an appropriate professional adviser immediately.

11 Rights Issue structure The Rights Issue has been structured in a way that is expected to have the effect of realising distributable reserves approximately equal to the net proceeds of the Rights Issue less the par value of the New Ordinary Shares issued by the Company. The Company and the Bank Subscriber have agreed to subscribe for ordinary shares in Newco. The Bank Subscriber has agreed (conditional upon the Underwriting Agreement having become unconditional in all respects and not having been terminated in accordance with its terms) to subscribe, as principal, for the A Preference Shares (at an aggregate price equal to the A Subscription Price) at a time notified to it by the Company in accordance with the Subscription and Transfer Deed provided always that such time may not be earlier than the last date and time for acceptance and payment in full under the terms of the Rights Issue or later than the time at which dealings in New Ordinary Shares fully paid commence on the London Stock Exchange. The Bank Subscriber has also agreed

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Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Table of Contents (conditional upon the Underwriting Agreement having become unconditional in all respects and not having been terminated in accordance with its terms and on the transfer by the Bank Subscriber to the Company of the A Preference Shares and of the ordinary shares in Newco held by it at the time of transfer of the A Preference Shares having occurred) to subscribe, as principal, for the B Preference Shares (at an aggregate price equal to the B Subscription Price) at a time notified to it by the Company in accordance with the Subscription and Transfer Deed provided always that such time may not be earlier than the third Dealing Day following the last date for acceptance and payment in full under the terms of the Rights Issue. The Company will allot and issue the New Ordinary Shares to those persons entitled thereto in consideration of the Bank Subscriber transferring its holding of A Preference Shares, B Preference Shares and ordinary shares in Newco to the Company. Accordingly, instead of receiving cash as consideration for the issue of the New Ordinary Shares, the Company will (following completion of the Rights Issue) own the entire issued share capital of Newco whose only asset will be its cash reserves which will represent an amount equivalent to the net proceeds of the Rights Issue. The Company will be able to utilise this amount by redeeming the A Preference Shares and the B Preference Shares and, during any interim period prior to redemption, by procuring that Newco lends those funds to the Company. The realisation of distributable reserves will facilitate any dividend payment or other return of capital to Shareholders in the future. Shareholders should note that the Company has the ability to terminate the Subscription and Transfer Deed and to treat the issue of the New Ordinary Shares as an issue of shares for cash should it so elect. Accordingly, by taking up New Ordinary Shares and submitting payment in respect thereof, Qualifying Shareholders and other persons acquiring New Ordinary Shares agree that: subject to paragraph 11(ii) below, each Trustee will hold the funds from time to time standing to the credit of the Acceptance Accounts in its name (together with the benefit of any claims pursuant to cheques and other forms of remittance received by it but which have not yet been cleared, other than where notification that such cheque or remittance has been dishonoured has been made in accordance with the Underwriting Agreement) (the “Funds”) on trust solely for the purpose of: (i) discharging (at the request of the Bank Subscriber) the obligation of the Bank Subscriber to pay the A Subscription Price immediately on subscription by it of the A Preference Shares; (ii) discharging (at the request of the Bank Subscriber) the obligation of the Bank Subscriber to pay the B Subscription Price immediately on subscription by it of the B Preference Shares; (iii) paying (at the request of the (i) Company) the fees, commissions, costs and expenses of the Banks in relation to the Rights Issue in accordance with the Subscription and Transfer Deed, such fees to be paid partly on subscription of the A Preference Shares and partly on subscription of the B Preference Shares in accordance with the Subscription and Transfer Deed; (iv) paying (to such persons as are entitled thereto under the terms of the Rights Issue) any premium due in accordance with the provisions of paragraph 7(a) of this Part VIII of this document; and (v) where an acceptance received from a Qualifying Shareholder is validly withdrawn pursuant to an exercise of his/her rights under section 87Q of FSMA in accordance with the requirements set out in this document, repaying to such Qualifying Shareholder the amount received in cleared funds in respect of such withdrawn acceptance; or in the event that: (a) the Company terminates the Subscription and Transfer Deed in accordance with its terms; or (b) the A Preference Shares or B Preference Shares are not subscribed by the Bank Subscriber in accordance with the terms of the (ii) Subscription and Transfer Deed, each Trustee will hold the Funds on trust: (i) for the purpose of paying (to such persons as are entitled thereto under the terms of the Rights Issue) any premium due in accordance with the provisions of paragraph 7(a)

Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document of this Part VIII of this document; (ii) where an acceptance received from a Qualifying Shareholder is validly withdrawn pursuant to an exercise of their rights under section 87Q of FSMA in accordance with the requirements set out in this document, for the purpose of repaying to such Qualifying Shareholder the amount received in cleared funds in respect of such withdrawn acceptance; and (iii) otherwise for the benefit of the Company absolutely, and that the above trust arrangements and any non-contractual obligations connected with them shall be governed by and construed in accordance with English law.

12 Times and dates The Company shall, in its discretion and after consultation with its financial and legal advisers (and with the agreement of certain of the Banks), be entitled to amend the date that Provisional Allotment Letters are despatched or dealings in Nil Paid Rights commence or extend the latest date for acceptance under the Rights Issue and all related dates set out in this document and in such circumstances shall notify the UK Listing Authority and the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, the Bermuda Stock Exchange, the New York Stock Exchange and Euronext Paris and make

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Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Table of Contents an announcement via the Hong Kong Stock Exchange and on a Regulatory Information Service and, if appropriate, notify Shareholders, but Qualifying Shareholders may not receive any further written communication. If a supplementary prospectus is issued by the Company two or fewer UK business days prior to the date specified in this document as the latest date for acceptance and payment in full under the Rights Issue (or such later date as may be agreed between the Company and certain of the Banks), the latest date of acceptance under the Rights Issue shall be extended to the date which is three UK business days after the date of issue of the supplementary prospectus (and the dates and times of principal events due to take place following such date shall be extended accordingly).

13 Governing law The terms and conditions of the Rights Issue as set out in this document and the Provisional Allotment Letter (where appropriate) and any non-contractual obligation related thereto shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, English law.

14 Jurisdiction The courts of England and Wales are to have exclusive jurisdiction to settle any dispute which may arise out of or in connection with the Rights Issue, this document or the Provisional Allotment Letter (where appropriate). By accepting rights under the Rights Issue in accordance with the instructions set out in this document and, in the case of Qualifying Non-CREST Shareholders, Qualifying Non-CCASS Shareholders and Qualifying Bermuda Shareholders only, the Provisional Allotment Letter, Qualifying Shareholders irrevocably submit to the jurisdiction of the courts of England and Wales and waive any objection to proceedings in any such court on the ground of venue or on the ground that proceedings have been brought in an inconvenient forum.

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PART IX

INFORMATION ON THE HSBC GROUP

1 History and development 1.1 Company information The Company was incorporated in England under the name of Vernat Trading Co. Limited on 1 January 1959 under the UK Companies Act 1948 as a private limited company with registered number 617987. On 10 February 1959, the Company changed its name to Vernat Eastern Agencies Limited and on 13 August 1981 it changed its name to Silom Limited. On 12 December 1990, the Company changed its name from Silom Limited to HSBC Holdings Limited. The Company was re-registered on 24 December 1990 under the UK Companies Act 1985 as a public limited company and its name was changed to its present name, HSBC Holdings plc. The Company operates under the UK Companies Act 1985 and the UK Companies Act 2006 and its registered office is at 8 Canada Square, London E14 5HQ, United Kingdom. The Company has listings on the London, Hong Kong, New York, Paris and Bermuda stock exchanges. The Company’s primary listings are on the London Stock Exchange and the Main Board of the Hong Kong Stock Exchange. The Company’s Ordinary Shares are traded on the London, Hong Kong, Paris and Bermuda stock exchanges and are traded in New York in the form of ADSs. Shares in HSBC are held by over 210,000 Shareholders in 120 countries and territories. Headquartered in London, HSBC is one of the largest banking and financial services organisations in the world. Its international network comprises some 10,000 properties in 86 countries and territories in Europe, Hong Kong, Rest of Asia-Pacific (including the Middle East and Africa), North America and Latin America. HSBC provides a comprehensive range of financial services to more than 100 million customers through four customer groups and global businesses: Personal Financial Services (including consumer finance); Commercial Banking; Global Banking and Markets; and Private Banking. The HSBC Group had total assets of US$2.5 trillion at 31 December 2008, and made a pre-tax profit of US$9.3 billion during the year ended 31 December 2008.

1.2 History [Intentionally omitted]

2 Significant subsidiaries and principal associates [Intentionally omitted]

3 Business overview 3.1 Overview [Intentionally omitted]

3.2 Geographic markets [Intentionally omitted]

3.3 Breakdown of income

Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document [Intentionally omitted]

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Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Table of Contents 3.4 Intellectual property [Intentionally omitted]

4 Principal investments and acquisitions 4.1 [Intentionally omitted] On 20 October 2008, the HSBC Group, through its subsidiary HSBC Asia Pacific Holdings (UK) Limited, entered into agreements to acquire 88.89 per cent of PT Bank Ekonomi Raharja Tbk (“Bank Ekonomi”) for a consideration of US$607.5 million to be paid in cash 4.2 from HSBC’s own resources. The transaction is subject to obtaining the necessary regulatory approvals in Indonesia and elsewhere and the deal is expected to close in the first half of this year. Bank Ekonomi is listed on the Indonesian stock exchange.

5 Property, plant and equipment [Intentionally omitted]

6 Employees [Intentionally omitted]

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PART X

INFORMATION CONCERNING THE NEW ORDINARY SHARES

1 Description of the type and class of securities admitted The New Ordinary Shares will be ordinary shares with a nominal value of US$0.50 each. The ISIN of the New Ordinary Shares will be GB0005405286. The New Ordinary Shares will be created under the UK Companies Act 1985, the Memorandum of Association of the Company and the Articles.

2 Listing Applications have been made to the UK Listing Authority and to the London Stock Exchange for the New Ordinary Shares (nil and fully paid) to be admitted to the Official List and to trading on the London Stock Exchange’s main market for listed securities respectively, to the Hong Kong Stock Exchange for listing of, and permission to deal in, the New Ordinary Shares (nil and fully paid) on the Main Board of the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, and to the New York Stock Exchange, Euronext Paris and the Bermuda Stock Exchange for listing of the New Ordinary Shares (fully paid). Application has also been made for the ADSs representing New Ordinary Shares to be listed and traded on the New York Stock Exchange. UK Admission is expected to become effective and dealings in the New Ordinary Shares, nil paid, are expected to commence on 20 March 2009. HK Admission is also expected to become effective on 20 March 2009 and dealings in the New Ordinary Shares, nil paid, are expected to commence on the Main Board of the Hong Kong Stock Exchange on 23 March 2009. Listing of the New Ordinary Shares will not be sought on any stock exchange in connection with the Rights Issue other than the London Stock Exchange, the Main Board of the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, the New York Stock Exchange, Euronext Paris and the Bermuda Stock Exchange as well as the New York Stock Exchange in the form of ADSs representing New Ordinary Shares.

3 Form and currency of the New Ordinary Shares The New Ordinary Shares will, when issued, be in registered form and will be capable of being held in certificated and uncertificated form. Title to the certificated New Ordinary Shares will be evidenced by entry in the register of members of the Company and title to uncertificated New Ordinary Shares will, in respect of UK Shareholders, be evidenced by entry in the operator register maintained by Euroclear UK (which forms part of the register of the Company). The registrars of the Company are Computershare Investor Services PLC, Computershare Hong Kong Investor Services Limited and Corporate Shareholder Services, The Bank of Bermuda Limited. If any New Ordinary Shares are converted to be held in certificated form, share certificates will be issued in respect of those shares in accordance with the Articles and applicable legislation. The New Ordinary Shares will be denominated in US dollars.

4 Rights attached to the New Ordinary Shares The New Ordinary Shares will be credited as fully paid and free from all liens, equities, charges, encumbrances and other interests, and when issued and fully paid, will rank pari passu in all respects with the Existing Ordinary Shares (except in respect of the fourth interim dividend for the financial year ended 31 December 2008 of

Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document US$0.10 per Ordinary Share declared by the Company on 2 March 2009) and have the same rights (including voting and dividend rights and rights on a return of capital) and restrictions as the Existing Ordinary Shares, as set out in the Articles. These rights are set out in paragraph 4.2 of Part XVI of this document.

5 Dividends The Board intends to continue to pay quarterly interim dividends on the Ordinary Shares, with a pattern of three equal interim dividends with a variable fourth interim dividend. The level of dividends per Ordinary Share in future, while reflecting the long-term growth of HSBC’s business will depend upon, among other things, expected future earnings, prevailing business conditions and capital requirements. It is envisaged that the first interim dividend in respect of 2009 will be US$0.08 per Ordinary Share. The Board has rebased the envisaged dividend per share for the first three interim dividends in respect of 2009 to reflect the impact of the foregoing factors and the impact of the enlarged ordinary share capital resulting from the Rights Issue. Subject to the provisions of the UK Companies Act 2006 and the Articles, the Company may pay dividends upon a recommendation by the Board and approval by a majority of the Shareholders, who have the right to decrease but

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Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Table of Contents not to increase the amount of the dividend recommended by the Board. Such dividends are known as final dividends and become a debt payable to Shareholders when they are approved by the Shareholders. Subject to the provisions of the UK Companies Act 2006 and the Articles, the Board may declare and pay dividends without Shareholder approval. Such dividends are known as interim dividends and, unlike final dividends, become a debt payable to the Shareholders only upon actual payment. The Board may also pay any dividend payable at a fixed rate at intervals settled by the Board in accordance with the terms of issue of the shares to which such dividend attaches. The Board normally declares an interim dividend on Ordinary Shares quarterly. Such quarterly interim dividends are usually paid in July, October, January and May. Dividends are declared in US$ but are paid in pounds sterling to Shareholders on the UK principal register, in HK$ to Shareholders on the Hong Kong branch register and in US$ to Shareholders on the Bermuda branch register unless such Shareholders have elected to receive payment in another of those currencies. HSBC also operates a scrip dividend scheme (the “Scrip Dividend Scheme”). Under the Scrip Dividend Scheme, Shareholders (subject to certain exceptions) are able to elect to receive new Ordinary Shares in respect of all or part of their holdings as an alternative to receiving their dividend in cash. Ordinary Shares are issued under the Scrip Dividend Scheme subject to the Articles and rank pari passu with the existing issued Ordinary Shares in all respects. Authority for the Scrip Dividend Scheme was renewed at the Annual General Meeting held on 25 May 2007 for a further five-year period.

6 Resolutions, authorisation and approvals relating to the New Ordinary Shares At the General Meeting, if the Resolutions are passed, the authorised share capital of the Company will be increased from US$7,500,100,000, £401,500 and €100,000 to US$10,500,100,000, £401,500 and €100,000 by the creation of an additional 6,000,000,000 Ordinary Shares. Additionally, the Board will be authorised to allot relevant securities (as defined in the UK Companies Act 1985) up to a nominal amount of US$2,530,200,000 (in the form of New Ordinary Shares), where necessary, on a non-pre-emptive basis, subject to certain exclusions and other arrangements as the Directors deem appropriate, for the purposes of the Rights Issue. Subject to the Rights Issue becoming unconditional, the New Ordinary Shares will be allotted under these authorities.

7 Date of issue and settlement Subject to the passing of the Resolutions, the New Ordinary Shares will be provisionally allotted on 19 March 2009. The provisional allotment is expected to be confirmed on 6 April 2009 and those persons entitled to New Ordinary Shares are expected to be entered on the Company’s register of members on 6 April 2009.

8 Description of restriction on free transferability Save as set out below, the New Ordinary Shares will be freely transferable. The Company may, under the UK Companies Act 2006, send out statutory notices to those it knows or has reasonable cause to believe have an interest in its Ordinary Shares, asking for details of those who have an interest and the extent of their interest in a particular holding of Ordinary Shares. When a person receives a statutory notice and fails to provide any information required by the notice within the time specified in it, the Board can, if the Ordinary Shares to which the notice relates represent at least 0.25 per cent in nominal value of the issued shares of their class, refuse to register a transfer of the Ordinary Shares to which the notice relates (other than in specified circumstances). The Company can also apply to the court for an order directing, among

Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document other things, that any transfer of the Ordinary Shares which are the subject of the statutory notice is void. The Directors may also refuse to register the transfer of any Ordinary Shares which are not fully paid (provided such refusal would not prevent dealing in such shares from taking place on an open and proper basis), or if the transfer is not duly stamped, is in favour of more than four joint transferees or not accompanied by the certificate of Ordinary Shares to which the transfer relates (if the shares are held in certificated form).

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Mandatory bids, squeeze-out and sell-out rules in relation to the New Ordinary 9 Shares 9.1 Mandatory bids The City Code and the Hong Kong Code apply to the Company. Under the City Code and the Hong Kong Code, if an acquisition of interests in Ordinary Shares were to increase the aggregate holding of an acquirer and persons acting in concert with it to an interest in Ordinary Shares carrying 30 per cent or more of the voting rights in the Company, the acquirer and, depending upon the circumstances, persons acting in concert with it, would be required (except with the consent of the UK Panel on Takeovers and Mergers and/or a waiver granted by the HK Executive, as appropriate) to make a cash offer for the outstanding Ordinary Shares. A similar obligation to make such a mandatory offer would also arise on the acquisition of any interest in Ordinary Shares by a person holding (together with persons acting in concert with it) an interest in Ordinary Shares carrying between 30 and 50 per cent of the voting rights in the Company if the effect of such acquisition were to increase that person’s percentage of the voting rights.

9.2 Squeeze-out Under the UK Companies Act 2006, if a “takeover offer” (as defined in section 974 of the UK Companies Act 2006) is made for Ordinary Shares and the offeror were to acquire, or unconditionally contract to acquire, not less than 90 per cent in value of the shares to which the offer relates (the “Offer Shares”) and not less than 90 per cent of the voting rights attached to the Offer Shares it could, within three months of the last day on which its offer can be accepted, acquire compulsorily the remaining 10 per cent. It would do so by sending a notice to outstanding Shareholders telling them that it will acquire compulsorily their Offer Shares and then, six weeks later, it would execute a transfer of the outstanding Offer Shares in its favour and pay the consideration to the Company, which would hold the consideration on trust for outstanding Shareholders. The consideration offered to the Shareholders whose Offer Shares are acquired compulsorily under the UK Companies Act 2006 must, in general, be the same as the consideration that was available under the takeover offer.

9.3 Sell-out The UK Companies Act 2006 also gives minority Shareholders a right to be bought out in certain circumstances by an offeror who has made a takeover offer. If a takeover offer related to all the Ordinary Shares and, at any time before the end of the period within which the offer could be accepted, the offeror held or had agreed to acquire not less than 90 per cent of the Ordinary Shares to which the offer related, any holder of Ordinary Shares to which the offer related who had not accepted the offer could, by a written communication to the offeror, require it to acquire those Ordinary Shares. The offeror is required to give any Shareholder notice of his/her right to be bought out within one month of that right arising. The offeror may impose a time limit on the rights of the minority Shareholders to be bought out, but that period cannot end less than three months after the end of the acceptance period. If a Shareholder exercises his/ her rights, the offeror is bound to acquire those Ordinary Shares on the terms of the offer or on such other terms as may be agreed.

10 Public takeover bids in the last and current financial years There have been no public takeover bids by third parties in respect of the share capital of the Company in the last or current financial year.

11 Taxation

Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Please see paragraph 10.1 of Part XVI of this document for information relating to UK taxation (including a discussion of UK stamp duty and SDRT which is relevant to holders of New Ordinary Shares, irrespective of their tax residence). Please see paragraph 10.2 of Part XVI of this document for information relating to Hong Kong taxation. Information relating to United States federal income taxation is provided in the US Prospectus under the caption “Taxation”.

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PART XI

INFORMATION CONCERNING THE DIRECTORS

1 Directors 1.1 [Intentionally omitted] Except as disclosed below, no Director has been at any time during the five years preceding the date of this document a director (or otherwise a member of any 1.2 administrative, management or supervisory body) or partner of any companies or partnerships other than the directorships or partnerships of any member of the HSBC Group from time to time:

Position Director Company/partnership still held Safra Ada CATZ Oracle Corporation Yes Oracle Education Foundation Yes

Vincent Hoi Chuen CHENG Business and Professionals Federation of Hong Kong No Diocesan Girls’ School Education Foundation Limited Yes Great Eagle Holdings Limited Yes Hang Seng Bullion Company Limited No Hang Seng School of Commerce No Haseba Investment Company Limited No Hong Kong Institute for Monetary Research Yes Kowloon-Canton Railway Corporation No Swire Pacific Limited No The Chi Tung Association Limited Yes The Chinese General Chamber of Commerce Yes The Community Chest Yes The Hong Kong Ballet Limited No The Hong Kong Institute of Bankers Limited No

Marvin Kin Tung CHEUNG Association of Former Council Members of The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited Yes HKR International Limited Yes Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited Yes Shui On Construction and Materials Limited No Sun Hung Kai Properties Limited Yes The Hong Kong International Film Festival Society Limited Yes

John David COOMBE Berkeley Square Trustee Company No Clarges Pharmaceuticals Trustees Limited No Edinburgh Pharmaceutical Industries Limited No Experian Finance plc (formerly GUS plc) No Glaxo Finance No Glaxo Group Limited No Glaxo Investments (UK) Limited No Glaxo Trustees Limited No Glaxo Venture Limited No Glaxo Wellcome Holdings Limited No Glaxo Wellcome International B.V. No Glaxo Wellcome Investments B.V. No GlaxoSmithKline Export Limited No GlaxoSmithKline Services Unlimited No GlaxoSmithKline plc No

Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Hogg Robinson Group plc Yes Home Retail Group plc Yes Interleasing (UK4) Limited No Siemens AG No The Royal Academy of Arts Limited Yes

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Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Table of Contents Position Director Company/partnership still held The Wellcome Foundation Investment Company Limited No The Wellcome Foundation Limited No Wellcome Limited No

José Luis DURÁN Carrefour SA No France Telecom Yes Intercrossroads UK Limited No

Rona Alison FAIRHEAD Adelphi Finance Unlimited No Chatelain Properties Limited No Chemical Industries Association Limited No Delovoi Standard Limited Yes Dormant 01 Limited No Economist Newspaper Limited (The) Yes Embankment Finance Limited No FTSE International Limited Yes Financial Times Group Limited Yes First Thames Land Holdings Limited No Harvard Business School Publishing No ICI Pensions Trustee Limited No Interactive Data Corporation Yes Lakeside Trading Estate Limited No Mergermarket Limited Yes Pearson Dollar Finance plc No Pearson Group Pension Trustee Limited Yes Pearson International Finance Limited No Pearson Loan Finance Unlimited No Pearson Luxembourg Holdings Limited No Pearson Management Services Limited No Pearson Overseas Holdings Limited No Pearson Services Limited No Pearson Shared Services Limited No Pearson Sterling Two plc No Pearson plc Yes Pension Funds L.P. Limited No Pension Funds Securities Limited No Robincrest Limited No Savoy Finance Unlimited No Strand Finance Limited No Technical Support Services (UNST) Limited No Testchange Limited No The Financial Times International Publishing Limited Yes The Financial Times Limited Yes Themescene Limited No Whitehall Trust Limited No

Douglas Jardine FLINT BP plc Yes The Accounting Standards Board Limited No

Alexander Andrew Primer Banco del Istmo, SA FLOCKHART No The Shek O Development Company, Limited Yes

William Kwok Lun FUNG Albinina Hong Kong Limited Yes Albinina Ltd. No Amusement Centre Holdings Ltd. No Appleton Holdings Ltd. Yes Arsenio Group Ltd. Yes Asset Choice Holdings Limited Yes

Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document BYS Toys (Hong Kong) Ltd. No Co., Ltd. No Barcarolle Limited No 61

Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Table of Contents Position Director Company/partnership still held Basic & More Fashion Limited No Beldan Management Ltd. No Blue Work Trading Company Ltd. Yes Bold Print Ltd. Yes CDC Corporation (formerly Chinadotcom Corporation) No CLP Holdings Ltd. No CLP Power Hong Kong Limited No CS International Limited Yes Camberley Enterprises Limited Yes Camberley Trading Service (Shenzhen) Limited Yes Chavelt Holdings Ltd. No Circle K Convenience Stores (HK) Ltd. No Circle K Convenience Stores Ltd. No Clear Lake Group Limited No Colby Group Holdings Limited Yes Colby International Limited Yes Colby Property Holdings Ltd. Yes Convenience Retail Asia Limited Yes Crownwood International Development Ltd. Yes Cuore Limited No Cyrk Far East Inc. No Cyrk International Inc. No Dodwell (Korea) Ltd. No Dodwell (Mauritius) Ltd. No Dodwell (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. No Dodwell (Taiwan) Ltd. No Dodwell (Thailand) Ltd. No Double Helix Ltd. Yes Eclat Properties Inc. No Elegain Ltd. Yes Eleven Magazine Gap Ltd. No ELF International Corp. No Elington Developments Ltd. Yes Ellinwood Limited No Ellinwood Ltd. No Espinoza Ltd. No Exportacao Dodwell (Macau) Limitada No FF Holdings (China) Ltd. Yes Feasible Result Investments Limited Yes First Island Developments Ltd. Yes Forrestgrove Ltd. No Fotomax (F.E.) Ltd. No Fotomax Holdings Ltd. No Fung Capital Europe Fund (I) Limited No Fung Capital Limited (formerly King Lun Capital (I) Holdings Limited) Yes Fung Holdings Limited Yes Fung Hon Chu Foundation Limited Yes Fung Investment Management Limited Yes Fung Land (Development) Ltd. No Fung Portfolio Limited (formerly King Lun (1937) Portfolio I Limited) Yes Fung Properties China Limited (formerly LF Group (Properties) Limited) No Fung Properties Limited Yes Fung Sang Properties Ltd. Yes Fung Sang Properties Ltd. (BVI) No GSCM (HK) Ltd. No Gold Sunbeam Limited (formerly Li & Fung Distribution (Management) Limited) Yes

Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Golden Horn Investments (Europe) Ltd. No Golden Horn Investments Inc. No 62

Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Table of Contents Position Director Company/partnership still held Golden Horn N.V. Yes Golden Horn Venture Capital Ltd. No Golden Step Ltd. Yes Harbourway Holdings Limited Yes Hasbro (Hong Kong) Ltd. No Hasbro Singapore Pte. Ltd. No Hasbro Toy (Malaysia) Sdn Bhd No Hillbourne Ltd. No Hilltop Investment (PTC) Corporation (formerly Hilltop Investment Corporation) Yes Hillung Enterprises Ltd. No Integrated Distribution Services Group Limited Yes Janco Overseas Limited Yes King Lun Asia Fund (I) Limited Yes King Lun Holdings Ltd. Yes Kingfort Ltd. No Kwok Yue Ltd. No L.F.Europe No LF (1937) Management Limited (formerly Li & Fung JDH Healthcare Limited) Yes LF Capital Ltd. No LF Capital Management Ltd. No LF DistriCenters Development Ltd. No LF Distribution Centers Ltd. No LF Europe Investment (I) Limited Yes LF Europe Ltd. No LF European Capital Ltd. Yes LF Industrial Estates Ltd. No LF International Inc. No LF International Ltd. No LFC Holdings Ltd. No LFIE Management (BVI) Ltd. No LFIE Management Ltd. No Li & Fung (Taiwan) Ltd. Yes Li & Fung (1906) Foundation Limited (formerly Li & Fung (1937) Foundation Limited) Yes Li & Fung (1937) Ltd. Yes Li & Fung (B.V.I.) Ltd. Yes Li & Fung (Bangladesh) Ltd. No Li & Fung (Distribution) Limited Yes Li & Fung (Dominicana) S.A. Yes Li & Fung (Exports) Ltd. No Li & Fung (Fashion Accessories) Ltd. No Li & Fung (Gemini) Ltd. No Li & Fung (Guatemala) S.A. Yes Li & Fung (Honduras) S.A. Yes Li & Fung (Hong Kong) Ltd. No Li & Fung (Korea) Ltd. Yes Li & Fung (London) Ltd No Li & Fung (Mauritius) Ltd. No Li & Fung (Nicaragua) S.A. Yes Li & Fung (Portugal) Ltd. Yes Li & Fung (Properties) Ltd. Yes Li & Fung (Retailing) Ltd. Yes Li & Fung (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. Yes Li & Fung (South Asia) Ltd. Yes Li & Fung (Trading) Ltd. Yes Li & Fung (Warehousing) Ltd. No Li & Fung (Zhanjiang) Ltd. Yes Yes

Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Li & Fung Agencia de Compras em Portugal, Limitada Li & Fung Apparel (North America) Ltd. No Li & Fung Development (China) Limited No 63

Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Table of Contents Position Director Company/partnership still held Li & Fung Development Ltd. No Li & Fung Distribution (International) Limited No Li & Fung Distribution (Singapore) Limited Yes Li & Fung Enterprise Development (Shenzhen) Co. Ltd. Yes Li & Fung Industrial Park Development (Panyu) Co. Ltd. No Li & Fung Investments (B.V.I.) Ltd. Yes Li & Fung Ltd. No Li & Fung Packaging Ltd. No Li & Fung Real Estate Development (Panyu) Co. Ltd. No Li & Fung Retailing (Singapore) Pte Ltd. No Li & Fung Taiwan Holdings Ltd. Yes Li & Fung Taiwan Investments Ltd. No Li & Fung Trading (Shanghai) Limited Yes Li & Fung Trading Service (Shanghai) Company Limited (formerly Li & Fung Trading Consulting (Shanghai) Company Limited) Yes Li & Fung Trading Service (Shenzhen) Limited Yes LiFung Trinity Holdings Limited No LiFung Trinity Limited Yes Lifung County Seat Ltd. No Lifung Express Ltd. No Lifung Gap Stores Ltd. No Lifung Structure Ltd. No Lloyd Textile Trading Ltd. Yes Lucien Ltd. No Lush Plush Enterprises Limited No Manley International Development Ltd. Yes Maytell Holdings Ltd. Yes Mercury (B V I) Holdings Ltd. Yes Millwork Asia, Ltd. No Millwork International Ltd. No Millwork USA Inc. No Mobilia Limited No Monogram Holdings Ltd. Yes New Magic Investments Limited Yes Norman (Hong Kong) Insurance Co. Ltd. No Orient Ocean Holdings Limited No P.T. Lifung Indonesia No Palmyra Enterprises (China) Ltd. No Palmyra Holdings Pte. Ltd. No Palson Toys (HK) Ltd. (dissolved 1996) No Postillion Trading Ltd. Yes Promising Development Ltd. No Prosper Development Ltd. No Ramapo River Textiles Inc. No Ratners Enterprises Ltd. No Robinson Investment Ltd. Yes Samenfung Ltd. No Shanghai Royal Foods Co. Ltd. No Shiu Fung Fireworks Co. Ltd. Yes Shiu Fung Fireworks Trading (Changsha) Limited Yes Shui On Land Limited Yes Sky Million International Limited No Step Dragon Enterprise Limited Yes Stylefair Ltd. No

Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Sun Fung Insurance Agency Ltd. No Superb Up Investments Limited Yes Swift Return (Hong Kong) Limited No TH Success Limited No TJF Limited Yes Tantallon Enterprises Ltd. No The Millwork Trading Co. Ltd. No 64

Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Table of Contents Position Director Company/partnership still held Top House Properties Limited Yes Toy Island Manufacturing Co. Ltd. Yes Toys & Wonder (B.V.I.) Ltd. No Toys & Wonder (Hong Kong) Ltd. No Toys ‘R’ Us (Malaysia) Sdn Bhd No Toys ‘R’ Us - Lifung (Taiwan) Ltd. No Toys (Labuan) Holding Limited Yes Toys (Labuan) Ltd. Yes Toys LiFung (Asia) Limited Yes Toys LiFung (Hong Kong) Limited Yes Toys Lifung (Taiwan) Limited No Trinity Limited Yes Twins Foundation Limited Yes VTech Holdings Ltd. Yes Vibill Investments Ltd. Yes Victor and William Fung Foundation Limited Yes Vivarini Ltd. (commenced liquidation 01/03/ 2006) No Wing Yue Ardmore Pte. Ltd Yes

Michael Francis Argentina Private Development Trust GEOGHEGAN Company Limited No Banco Internacional, S.A., Institutucion de Banca Multiple, GFB No Banco O’Higgins No British Arab Commercial Bank Limited No CIP Services Limited No Concord Leasing Inc No Credival Participacoes Administracao e Assessoria Ltda No Francinvest Investimentos e Participacoes Ltda No Young Enterprise No

Stephen Keith GREEN British Museum Yes China Festival 2008 Yes China Now Trading Limited Yes Confucius Institute for Business, London Yes Friends of the Archbishop of Canterbury’s Anglican Communion Fund, Inc. Yes The Hong Kong Association Yes The Institute of International Finance, Inc Yes

James Wyndham John Anscor Swire Ship Management Corporation No HUGHES-HALLETT C S Development Company Limited Yes CROWN Beverage Cans Hong Kong Limited No Camberley Enterprises Limited No Cannon Trustees Limited No Carlsberg Brewery Hong Kong Limited No Carlsberg Hong Kong Limited No Carlsbrew Brewery (Guangdong) Limited No Carlsbrew Brewery (Shanghai) Limited No Cathay Pacific Airways Limited Yes China Festival 2008 Yes Emantic Limited No Governing Board of the Courtauld Institute of Art No HACTL Investments Limited No

Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Hong Kong Air Cargo Industry Services Limited No Hong Kong Air Cargo Terminals Limited No John Swire & Sons (China) Limited Yes John Swire & Sons (H.K.) Limited No John Swire & Sons (Jersey) Limited No John Swire & Sons Limited Yes John Swire & Sons Overseas Limited Yes Modern Terminals Limited No 65

Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Table of Contents Position Director Company/partnership still held New Guinea Australia Line Limited No Orange Rederiet Aps No P&O Swire Containers Limited No Shrewsbury Holdings Limited No Super Honour Management Services Limited No Swire & Maclaine Limited No Swire Aviation Limited No Swire Beverages Holdings Limited No Swire Beverages Limited No Swire Finance Limited Yes Swire Loxley Limited No Swire Pacific Finance International Limited No Swire Pacific Holdings Inc. No Swire Pacific IB Limited No Swire Pacific Limited Yes Swire Pacific Offshore Holdings Limited No Swire Pacific Offshore Maritime Limited No Swire Pacific Ship Management Limited No Swire Properties Limited No Swire Resources Limited No Swire SITA (Taiwan) Company Limited No Swire SITA Waste Services Limited No Tai-Koo Limited No Taikoo Limited Yes Taikoo Travel Agency Limited No Taiwan Swire Express Travel Services Company Limited No The China Navigation Company Limited Yes The Eagle’s Eye International Limited No The Hong Kong Association Yes

William Samuel Hugh Amerada Hess (Australia) Limited No LAIDLAW Amerada Hess (Brasil) Limited No Amerada Hess (E & P) Limited No Amerada Hess (Forbes) Limited No Amerada Hess (Forties) Limited No Amerada Hess (Hydrocarbons) Limited No Amerada Hess (Khazar) Limited No Amerada Hess (NAOC) Limited No Amerada Hess (Offshore) Limited No Amerada Hess (Petroleum) Limited No Amerada Hess (U.K.) Operations Limited No Amerada Hess Crude and Gas Company Limited No Amerada Hess Finance Limited No Amerada Hess Oil Company Limited No Amerada Hess Property Services Limited No Borand Limited No Centrica Holdings Limited No Centrica plc Yes ChevronTexaco No Enterprise (E&P) Limited No Enterprise Oil Finance Limited No Enterprise Oil Indonesia Limited No Enterprise Oil Italy Limited No Enterprise Oil Limited No Enterprise Oil Middle East Limited No Enterprise Oil Nominees Limited No Enterprise Oil Norge Limited No Enterprise Oil Operations Limited No Enterprise Oil Overseas Holdings Limited No Enterprise Oil Timor Gap (14) Limited No

Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Enterprise Oil Timor Gap (9) Limited No Enterprise Oil U.K. Limited No 66

Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Table of Contents Position Director Company/partnership still held Enterprise Petroleum Limited No First Oil SNS Limited No GB Gas Holdings Limited No Hanson Building Materials Limited No Hanson PLC No Hess (Azerbaijan) Limited No Hess (Martaban) Limited No Hess Finance Limited No Hess International LLC No Hess Limited No Hess NWE Holdings No Hess Nominees Limited No Hess Trading Limited No Institute of Petroleum No Midland Gas Limited No Neptune Oil and Gas Limited Yes North Sea Limited No Powergen Retail Gas (Eastern) Limited No Premier Oil Group Limited No Raft Trustees Limited Yes Saxon Oil Limited No Saxon Oil Miller Limited No Shell EP Offshore Ventures Limited No Sponsorship Consulting Limited No TXU Europe (AH Online) Limited No TXU Europe (AHG) Limited No TXU Europe (AHGD) Limited No TXU Europe (AHST) Limited No The Petroleum and Science Technology Institute No Western Gas Limited No Yes Television Public Limited Company No

Janis Rachel LOMAX Bank of England No Houblon Nominees No The Centre for Economic Policy Research Yes The Institute for Fiscal Studies Yes The Royal National Theatre Yes The Scottish American Investment Company PLC Yes

Mark MOODY-STUART Accenture Limited Yes Anglo American plc Yes International Institute for Sustainable Development Yes Saudi Aramco Yes Shell Petroleum N.V. No The ‘Shell’ Transport and Trading Company, Public Limited Company No The Global Reporting Initiative No The Shell Petroleum Company Limited No

Gwyn MORGAN Alcan Inc. No Encana Corporation No Lafarge North America Inc. No SNC-Lavalin Group Inc. Yes

Nagavara Ramarao Bangalore International Airport Ltd Narayana No MURTHY DBS Bank Ltd No DBS Group Holdings Ltd No Infosys Consulting, Inc Yes

Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Infosys Technologies (China) Co. Ltd Yes Infosys Technologies Limited Yes New Delhi Television Limited Yes 67

Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Table of Contents Position Director Company/partnership still held Reserve Bank of India No Unilever n.v. Yes Unilever plc Yes United Nations Foundation Yes

Simon Manwaring Berry Bros. & Rudd Limited Yes ROBERTSON Economist Newspaper Limited (The) Yes Goldman Sachs International No Inchcape plc No International Financial Services London No Invensys International Holdings Limited No Invensys plc No Rolls-Royce Group plc Yes Rolls-Royce plc Yes Royal Opera House, Covent Garden Limited Yes Ruddberry Limited No Simon Robertson Associates LLP Yes Simon Robertson Limited Yes St Paul’s Cathedral Foundation No The Friends of Covent Garden Yes The Royal Opera House Foundation Yes Universal Specialists Limited Yes

John Lawson THORNTON British Sky Broadcasting Group plc No China Netcom Group Corporation (Hong Kong) Limited (merged into China Unicom (Hong Kong) Limited) No China Unicom (Hong Kong) Limited Yes Ford Motor Company Yes Goldman Sachs Foundation No IMG Worldwide Yes Industrial and Commercial Bank of China Limited No Intel Corporation, Inc Yes JL Thornton & Co., LLC Yes JLTS LLC Yes Laura Ashley Limited No News Corporation, Inc Yes Pacific Century Group, Inc Yes San Shan Principals LP No The DIRECTV Group, Inc. (formerly Hughes Electronics Corporation) No

Robert Brian Actionmarket Limited WILLIAMSON No Barlows Holdings Limited No Climate Exchange plc Yes Electra General Partner ’B’ Limited No Electra General Partner Limited No Electra Kingsway Holdings Limited No Electra Private Equity plc Yes Futurebid Limited No Gerrard & National Employee Trustees Limited No Gerrard Group plc No HM Publishers Holdings Limited No JPMorgan Fleming Worldwide Income Investment Trust plc No King & Shaxson Holdings No LIFFE Administration and Management No LIFFE Holdings plc No

Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document LIV-EX Limited Yes MT Fund Management Limited Yes MT Unit Trust Management Limited No Medici Investments Limited Yes 68

Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Table of Contents Position Director Company/partnership still held NYSE Euronext Yes NYSE Liffe Yes Open Europe Limited No Ovenden Nominees Limited Yes Politeia Yes Resolution Life Limited No Resolution plc No St George’s House Trust (Windsor Castle) No St Paul’s Cathedral Foundation No Templeton Emerging Markets Investment Trust plc No The Financial Services Authority No The Governor & Company of the Bank of Ireland No The London Commodity Exchange (1986) Limited No Townleigh Farm Limited (In liquidation) Yes Vote No Limited No None of the Directors as at the date of this document has, during the last five 1.3 years, been: (a) convicted in relation to a fraudulent offence; associated with any bankruptcy, receivership or liquidation while acting in the (b) capacity of a member of the administrative, management or supervisory body or as a senior manager of any company; subject to any official public incrimination and/or sanction by statutory or (c) regulatory authorities (including designated professional bodies); or disqualified by a court from acting as a member of the administrative, (d) management or supervisory bodies of any issuer or from acting in the management or conduct of the affairs of any issuer.

2 Directors’ interests and disclosure

As at 13 March 2009 (being the latest practicable date prior to the publication of this document) the interests and/or short positions of the Directors and chief executive of the Company in the shares, underlying shares or debentures of the Company or any of its associated corporations (within the meaning of Part XV of the SFO), which were required to be notified to the Company and the Hong Kong 2.1 Stock Exchange pursuant to Divisions 7 and 8 of Part XV of the SFO (including interests or short positions which they were taken or deemed to have under such provisions of the SFO); or were required pursuant to section 352 of the SFO to be entered in the register referred to therein; or which were required to be notified to the Company and the Hong Kong Stock Exchange pursuant to the Model Code and/or the Disclosure and Transparency Rules are set out below:

(a) Ordinary Shares

Jointly Child with Percentage of Beneficial under 18 Controlled another Total Ordinary Director owner or spouse corporation person Trustee interests Shares in issue V H C Cheng 180,904 125,430 — — — 306,334 0.002 (1) J D Coombe 13,495 — — — — 13,495 0.000 D J Flint 90,152 — — — 31,571(2 ) 121,723 0.001 (1) A A Flockhart 175,763 — — — — 175,763 0.001 (1)

Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document W K L Fung 208,000 — 120,000 — — 328,000 0.003 M F Geoghegan 481,844 — — — — 481,844 0.004 (1) S K Green 633,213 — — 45,355 — 678,568 0.006 (1) S T Gulliver 2,389,572 177,378 — — — 2,566,950 0.021 (1) J W J Hughes- Hallett — — — — 273,479(3) 273,479 0.002 W S H Laidlaw 20,693 — — — 1,000(3 ) 21,693 0.000 Sir Mark Moody- Stuart 5,000 840 — — 5,000(3 ) 10,840 0.000 G Morgan 53,847 — — — — 53,847 0.000 S M Robertson 5,723 — — — 93,000(3 ) 98,723 0.000 Sir Brian Williamson 24,949 — — — — 24,949 0.000 69

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Notes:

(1) For details of the aggregate interests under the SFO of V H C Cheng, D J Flint, A A Flockhart, M F Geoghegan, S K Green and S T Gulliver, including interests arising through HSBC Share Plans, refer to paragraph 2.3 of this Part XI. (2) Non-beneficial interest in 10,524 Ordinary Shares. (3) Non-beneficial.

Interests in associated corporations and securities other than Ordinary (b) Shares M F Geoghegan has an interest as beneficial owner in 280,000 ordinary shares of HK$5.00 each in Limited (representing less than 0.02 per cent of the shares in issue as at 13 March 2009, being the latest practicable date prior to the publication of this document). S K Green has an interest as beneficial owner in €75,000 of HSBC Holdings plc 51/2 per cent subordinated notes 2009. As directors of HSBC France, S K Green and S T Gulliver each have an interest as beneficial owner in one share of €5 in that company (representing less than 0.01 per cent of the shares in issue). S K Green and S T Gulliver have each waived their rights to receive dividends on these shares and have undertaken to transfer these shares to HSBC on ceasing to be directors of HSBC France. As directors of HSBC Private Banking Holdings (Suisse) S.A., S K Green and S T Gulliver each have an interest as beneficial owner in one share of Swiss francs 1,000 in that company (representing less than 0.01 per cent of the shares in issue) S K Green and S T Gulliver have each waived their rights to receive dividends on these shares and have undertaken to transfer these shares to HSBC on ceasing to be directors of HSBC Private Banking Holdings (Suisse) S.A.. As at 13 March 2009 (being the latest practicable date prior to the publication of 2.2 this document), the Directors held options over awards in Ordinary Shares under the HSBC Share Plans as set out below:

(a) HSBC Savings-Related Share Option Plan

Exercise Price Number of Ordinary per Ordinary Shares held under Exercisable Exercisable Director Date of award Share (£) option from(1) until D J Flint 25 Apr 2007 7.0872 2,310 1 Aug 2012 31 Jan 2013 A A Flockhart 25 Apr 2007 7.0872 1,332 1 Aug 2010 31 Jan 2011

Under the SFO the options are categorised as unlisted physically settled equity derivatives.

Note:

(1) May be advanced to an earlier date in certain circumstances, e.g. retirement.

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(b) HSBC Share Plan (awards of performance shares)

Year in Number of which awards Ordinary Shares Director Date of award may vest subject to award(1) V H C Cheng 6 Mar 2006 2009 94,398 5 Mar 2007 2010 184,071 3 Jun 2008 2011 133,264 D J Flint 6 Mar 2006 2009 188,796 5 Mar 2007 2010 275,747 3 Jun 2008 2011 384,300 A A Flockhart 6 Mar 2006 2009 70,799 5 Mar 2007 2010 122,615 3 Jun 2008 2011 131,047 M F Geoghegan 6 Mar 2006 2009 235,996 5 Mar 2007 2010 626,696 3 Jun 2008 2011 903,104 S K Green 6 Mar 2006 2009 294,994 5 Mar 2007 2010 470,022 3 Jun 2008 2011 1,056,823 S T Gulliver 6 Mar 2006 2009 117,998 5 Mar 2007 2010 136,190 3 Jun 2008 2011 57,096

Vesting of these performance share awards is subject to the achievement of the corporate performance conditions. Under the SFO, interests held through the HSBC Share Plan are categorised as the interests of a beneficiary of a trust.

Note:

(1) Includes additional Ordinary Shares arising from scrip dividends.

(c) HSBC Share Plan (awards of restricted shares)

Year in Number of which awards Ordinary Shares Director Date of award may vest subject to award(1) V H C Cheng 3 Mar 2008 2011 87,746 2 Mar 2009 2012 416,662 A A Flockhart 31 Oct 2007 2010 54,556 3 Mar 2008 2011 12,719 2 Mar 2009 2012 420,528 S T Gulliver 5 Mar 2007 2009-2010(2) 161,959 3 Mar 2008 2009-2011(2) 327,692

Vesting of restricted share awards is normally subject to the Director remaining an employee on the vesting date. The vesting date may be advanced to an earlier date in certain circumstances, e.g. death or retirement. Under the SFO, interests held through the HSBC Share Plan are categorised as the interests of a beneficiary of a trust.

Notes:

(1) Includes additional Ordinary Shares arising from scrip dividends. (2) 33 per cent of the award vests on each of the first and second anniversaries of the date of the award, with the balance vesting on the third anniversary of the date of the award. As at 13 March 2009 (being the latest practicable date prior to the publication of this document), the aggregate interests under the SFO of V H C Cheng, D J Flint, 2.3 A A Flockhart, M F Geoghegan, S K Green and S T Gulliver in the Ordinary Shares, including interests arising through HSBC Share Plans were: V H C Cheng

Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document - 1,222,475; D J Flint - 972,876; A A Flockhart -989,359; M F Geoghegan - 2,247,640; S K Green - 2,500,407 and S T Gulliver - 3,367,885. Each of the total interests represents less than 0.03 per cent of the Ordinary Shares in issue. Save as disclosed above, as at 13 March 2009 (being the latest practicable date prior to the publication of this document), none of the Directors or chief executive of the Company had an interest and/or short position in the shares, underlying 2.4 shares or debentures of the Company or any of its associated corporations (within the meaning of Part XV of the SFO), which was required to be notified to the Company and the Hong Kong Stock Exchange pursuant to Divisions 7 and 8 of Part XV of the SFO (including interests or short positions which they

71

Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Table of Contents were taken or deemed to have under such provisions of the SFO); or was required pursuant to section 352 of the SFO to be entered in the register referred to therein; or which was required to be notified to the Company and the Hong Kong Stock Exchange pursuant to the Model Code and/or the Disclosure and Transparency Rules. No Director has any potential conflicts of interest arising from their private 2.5 interests and/or other duties that could conflict with their duties to HSBC. No Director has any interest in any assets which have been, or which are proposed 2.6 to be, acquired by, disposed of by or leased to any member of the HSBC Group since 31 December 2008. There are no contracts or arrangements subsisting at the date of this document in 2.7 which a Director is materially interested and which is significant in relation to the business of the HSBC Group.

3 Directors’ remuneration, service contracts and letters of appointment [Intentionally omitted] 4 Corporate governance and committees 4.1 [Intentionally omitted] The Board is committed to ensuring that the highest standards of corporate governance are maintained by HSBC and considers that throughout the financial year ended 31 December 2008 (being the last completed financial year for the 4.2 Company) the Company complied and currently continues to comply with the applicable provisions of the Combined Code on Corporate Governance issued by the Financial Reporting Council and the Code on Corporate Governance Practices in Appendix 14 to the Hong Kong Listing Rules.

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PART XII

KEY INFORMATION

1 Selected financial information The selected historical financial information and other historical financial information in relation to HSBC in this Part XII has, unless otherwise stated, been extracted without material adjustment from the consolidated financial statements of the HSBC Group included in the 2006 Annual Report and Accounts, the 2007 Annual Report and Accounts and the 2008 Annual Report and Accounts.

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(a) Summary consolidated income statement

2008 2007 2006 US$m US$m US$m Interest income 91,301 92,359 75,879 Interest expense (48,738) (54,564) (41,393) Net interest income 42,563 37,795 34,486 Fee income 24,764 26,337 21,080 Fee expense (4,740 ) (4,335 ) (3,898 ) Net fee income 20,024 22,002 17,182 Trading income excluding net interest income 847 4,458 5,619 Net interest income on trading activities 5,713 5,376 2,603 Net trading income 6,560 9,834 8,222 Changes in fair value of long-term debt issued and related derivatives 6,679 2,812 (35 ) Net income/(expense) from other financial instruments designated at fair value (2,827 ) 1,271 692 Net income from financial instruments designated at fair value 3,852 4,083 657 Gains less losses from financial investments 197 1,956 969 Gains arising from dilution of interests in associates — 1,092 — Dividend income 272 324 340 Net earned insurance premiums 10,850 9,076 5,668 Gains on disposal of French regional banks 2,445 — — Other operating income 1,808 1,439 2,546 Total operating income 88,571 87,601 70,070 Net insurance claims incurred and movement in liabilities to policyholders (6,889 ) (8,608 ) (4,704 ) Net operating income before loan impairment charges and other credit risk provisions 81,682 78,993 65,366 Loan impairment charges and other credit risk provisions (24,937) (17,242) (10,573) Net operating income 56,745 61,751 54,793 Employee compensation and benefits (20,792) (21,334) (18,500) General and administrative expenses (15,260) (15,294) (12,823) Depreciation and impairment of property, plant and equipment (1,750 ) (1,714 ) (1,514 ) Goodwill impairment (10,564) — — Amortisation and impairment of intangible assets (733 ) (700 ) (716 ) Total operating expenses (49,099) (39,042) (33,553) Operating profit 7,646 22,709 21,240 Share of profit in associates and joint ventures 1,661 1,503 846 Profit before tax 9,307 24,212 22,086 Tax expense (2,809 ) (3,757 ) (5,215 ) Profit for the year 6,498 20,455 16,871 Profit attributable to shareholders of the parent company 5,728 19,133 15,789 Profit attributable to minority interests 770 1,322 1,082

Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Profit for the year 6,498 20,455 16,871 US$ US$ US$ Basic earnings per Ordinary Share 0.47 1.65 1.40 Diluted earnings per Ordinary Share 0.47 1.63 1.39

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(b) Summary consolidated balance sheet

2008 2007 2006 US$m US$m US$m ASSETS Cash and balances at central banks 52,396 21,765 12,732 Items in the course of collection from other banks 6,003 9,777 14,144 Hong Kong Government certificates of indebtedness 15,358 13,893 13,165 Trading assets 427,329 445,968 328,147 Financial assets designated at fair value 28,533 41,564 20,573 Derivatives 494,876 187,854 103,702 Loans and advances to banks 153,766 237,366 185,205 Loans and advances to customers 932,868 981,548 868,133 Financial investments 300,235 283,000 204,806 Interests in associates and joint ventures 11,537 10,384 8,396 Goodwill and intangible assets 27,357 39,689 37,335 Property, plant and equipment 14,025 15,694 16,424 Other assets 37,822 39,493 29,823 Current tax assets 2,552 896 380 Deferred tax assets 7,011 5,284 3,241 Prepayments and accrued income 15,797 20,091 14,552

Total assets 2,527,465 2,354,266 1,860,758

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY Liabilities Hong Kong currency notes in circulation 15,358 13,893 13,165 Deposits by banks 130,084 132,181 99,694 Customer accounts 1,115,327 1,096,140 896,834 Items in the course of transmission to other banks 7,232 8,672 12,625 Trading liabilities 247,652 314,580 226,608 Financial liabilities designated at fair value 74,587 89,939 70,211 Derivatives 487,060 183,393 101,478 Debt securities in issue 179,693 246,579 230,325 Retirement benefit liabilities 3,888 2,893 5,555 Other liabilities 72,384 35,013 28,019 Current tax liabilities 1,822 2,559 1,805 Liabilities under insurance contracts 43,683 42,606 17,670 Accruals and deferred income 15,448 21,766 16,310 Provisions 1,730 1,958 1,763 Deferred tax liabilities 1,855 1,859 1,096 Subordinated liabilities 29,433 24,819 22,672

Total liabilities 2,427,236 2,218,850 1,745,830

Equity Called up share capital 6,053 5,915 5,786 Share premium account 8,463 8,134 7,789 Other equity instruments 2,133 — — Other reserves (3,747 ) 33,014 29,380 Retained earnings 80,689 81,097 65,397

Total shareholders’ equity 93,591 128,160 108,352 Minority interests 6,638 7,256 6,576

Total equity 100,229 135,416 114,928

Total equity and liabilities 2,527,465 2,354,266 1,860,758

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(c) Summary consolidated cash flow statement

2008 2007 2006 US$m US$m US$m Cash flows from operating activities Profit before tax 9,307 24,212 22,086 Adjustments for: — non-cash items included in profit before tax 41,305 21,701 14,956 — change in operating assets 18,123 (176,538) (175,317) — change in operating liabilities (63,413 ) 250,095 237,378 — elimination of exchange differences 36,132 (18,602 ) (12,114 ) — net gain from investing activities (4,195 ) (2,209 ) (2,014 ) — share of profits in associates and joint ventures (1,661 ) (1,503 ) (846 ) — dividends received from associates 655 363 97 — contribution paid to defined benefit plans (719 ) (1,393 ) (547 ) — tax paid (5,114 ) (5,088 ) (4,946 )

Net cash generated from operating activities 30,420 91,038 78,733

Cash flows from investing activities Purchase of financial investments (277,023) (260,980) (286,316) Proceeds from the sale and maturity of financial investments 223,138 238,647 273,774 Purchase of property, plant and equipment (2,985 ) (2,720 ) (2,400 ) Proceeds from the sale of property, plant and equipment 2,467 3,178 2,504 Proceeds from the sale of loan portfolios 9,941 1,665 2,048 Net purchase of intangible assets (1,169 ) (950 ) (852 ) Net cash inflow/(outflow) from acquisition of an increase in stake of subsidiaries 1,313 (623 ) (1,185 ) Net cash inflow from disposal of subsidiaries 2,979 187 62 Net cash outflow from acquisition of an increase in stake of associates (355 ) (351 ) (585 ) Net cash inflow from the consolidation of funds 16,500 1,600 — Proceeds from disposal of associates 101 69 874

Net cash (used in) investing activities (25,093 ) (20,278 ) (12,076 )

Cash flows from financing activities Issue of ordinary share capital 467 474 1,010 Issue of preference shares — — 374 Issue of other equity instruments 2,133 — — Net purchases and sales of own shares for market-making and investment purposes (194 ) 126 46 Purchases of own shares to meet share awards and share option awards (808 ) (636 ) (575 ) On exercise of share options 27 104 173 Subordinated loan capital issued 7,094 5,705 5,948 Subordinated loan capital repaid (350 ) (689 ) (903 ) Dividends paid to shareholders of the parent company (7,211 ) (6,003 ) (5,927 ) Dividends paid to minority interests (714 ) (718 ) (710 ) Dividends paid to holders of other equity instruments (92 ) — —

Net cash generated from/(used in) in financing activities 352 (1,637 ) (564 )

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 5,679 69,123 66,093 Cash and cash equivalents at 1 January 297,009 215,486 141,307 Exchange differences in respect of cash and cash equivalents (23,816 ) 12,400 8,086

Cash and cash equivalents at 31 December 278,872 297,009 215,486

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(d) Capitalisation and indebtedness The following table shows the consolidated unaudited capitalisation, indebtedness and share capital position of the HSBC Group as at 31 December 2008:

US$m Authorised share capital(1) Ordinary shares (of nominal value US$0.50 each) 7,500 Non-voting deferred shares (of nominal value £1.00 each) — Preference shares (of nominal value £0.01 each) — Preference shares (of nominal value US$0.01 each) — Preference shares (of nominal value €0.01 each) — Total authorised share capital 7,500 Shareholders’ capital Allotted, called-up and fully paid share capital Ordinary shares (of nominal value US$0.50 each) 6,053 Preference shares (of nominal value US$0.01 each)(2) — Total Shareholders’ capital 6,053 Other equity instruments(3) 2,133 Reserves(4) 85,405 Total Shareholders’ equity 93,591

Carrying amount US$m Group indebtedness Subordinated loan capital of the Company € 2,000 m Callable subordinated floating rate notes 2014 2,805 US $2,500 m 6.5% subordinated notes 2037 2,669 € 1,600 m 6.25% subordinated notes 2018 2,231 US $2,000 m 6.5% subordinated notes 2036 2,052 US $1,500 m 6.8% subordinated notes 2038 1,484 US $1,400 m 5.25% subordinated notes 2012 1,455 € 1,000 m 5.375% subordinated notes 2012 1,403 £ 900 m 6.375% callable subordinated notes 2022 1,330 £ 750 m 7% subordinated notes 2038 1,140 US $1,000 m 7.5% subordinated notes 2009 1,068 £ 650 m 6.75% subordinated notes 2028 938 £ 650 m 5.75% subordinated notes 2027 878 € 700 m 3.625% callable subordinated notes 2020 840 US $750 m Callable subordinated floating rate notes 2016 750 US $750 m Callable subordinated floating rate notes 2015 750 US $488 m 7.625% subordinated notes 2032 609 £ 250 m 9.875% subordinated bonds 2018 441 € 300 m 5.5% subordinated notes 2009 432 US $222 m 7.35% subordinated notes 2032 269 23,544 Undated subordinated loan capital of subsidiary undertakings US $1,200 m Primary capital undated floating rate notes 1,214 US $750 m Undated floating rate primary capital notes 750 US $500 m Undated floating rate primary capital notes 500 US $300 m Undated floating rate primary capital notes, Series 3 300 Other undated subordinated liabilities less than US$200m 79

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Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Table of Contents Carrying amount US$m Subordinated loan capital of subsidiary undertakings € 1,400 m 5.3687% non-cumulative step-up perpetual preferred securities* 1,532 US $1,350 m 9.547% non-cumulative step-up perpetual preferred securities, Series 1* 1,337 € 800 m Callable subordinated floating rate notes 2016 1,116 £ 700 m 5.844% non-cumulative step-up perpetual preferred securities 1,021 US $1,000 m 4.625% subordinated notes 2014 1,001 US $1,000 m 5.911% trust preferred securities 2035 992 US $1,000 m 5.875% subordinated notes 2034 953 US $900 m 10.176% non-cumulative step-up perpetual preferred securities, Series 2* 900 £ 600 m 4.75% subordinated notes 2046 863 € 600 m 8.03% non-cumulative step-up perpetual preferred securities* 834 € 600 m 4.25% callable subordinated notes 2016 831 € 750 m 5.13% non-cumulative step-up perpetual preferred securities* 790 US $1,250 m 4.61% non-cumulative step-up perpetual preferred securities* 745 £ 500 m 8.208% non-cumulative step-up perpetual preferred securities* 724 US $750 m 5.625% subordinated notes 2035 715 US $700 m 7% subordinated notes 2039 694 £ 500 m 4.75% callable subordinated notes 2020 675 £ 500 m 5.375% subordinated notes 2033 659 € 500 m Callable subordinated floating rate notes 2020 567 £ 350 m Callable subordinated variable coupon notes 2017 518 US $500 m 6.00% subordinated notes 2017 498 £ 350 m 5% callable subordinated notes 2023 481 £ 350 m 5.375% callable subordinated step-up notes 2030 461 US $450 m Callable subordinated floating rate notes 2016 449 £ 300 m 6.5% subordinated notes 2023 436 US $300 m 7.65% subordinated notes 2025 384 £ 300 m 5.862% non-cumulative step-up perpetual preferred securities 333 £ 225 m 6.25% subordinated notes 2041 325 US $300 m 6.95% subordinated notes 2011 324 US $300 m Callable subordinated floating rate notes 2017 299 CAD(14) $400 m 4.80% subordinated notes 2022 277 US $250 m 7.20% subordinated notes 2097 218 BRL(14) 500 m Subordinated certificate of deposit 2016 215 US $200 m 7.75% subordinated notes 2009 203 US $200 m 7.808% capital securities 2026 200 US $200 m 8.38% capital securities 2027 200 US $200 m 6.625% subordinated notes 2009 198 Other subordinated liabilities less than US$200m 3,795 29,606 53,150

Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Notes:

(1) The authorised ordinary share capital of the Company as at 31 December 2008 was US$7,500 million divided into 15,000 million Ordinary Shares of US$0.50 each and £301,500 divided into 301,500 non- voting deferred shares of £1 each. At 31 December 2008, the authorised preference share capital of the Company was 10 million non-cumulative preference shares of US$0.01 each, 10 million non- cumulative preference shares of £0.01 each and 10 million non-cumulative preference shares of €0.01 each. (2) The aggregate redemption price of the US$1,450 million 6.2% non-cumulative dollar preference shares is included within share premium. (3) The Company has no convertible bonds in issue. The US$2,200 million 8.125% perpetual subordinated capital securities is the only exchangeable bond issued by the Company. (4) Reserves include share premium, retained earnings, available for sale reserve, cash flow hedging reserve, foreign exchange, share based payment and merger reserve. (5) On 14 January 2009, the Company paid its third interim dividend for 2008. Ordinary Shares with a value of US$380 million were issued to those existing Shareholders who had elected to receive new Ordinary Shares at market value in lieu of cash. 78

Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Table of Contents (6) Since 31 December 2008, 344,892 Ordinary Shares have been allotted and issued as a result of the exercise of employee share options. (7) The HSBC Group has prepared its consolidated financial statements in accordance with IFRSs. The HSBC Group has adopted the “Amendment to IAS 39: The Fair Value Option”. As a result, US$23,717 million of the subordinated loan capital above is designated at fair value. (8) The £700 million 5.844% non-cumulative step-up perpetual preferred securities and the £300m 5.862% non-cumulative step-up perpetual preferred securities each have the benefit of a subordinated guarantee of HSBC Bank plc. The other non-cumulative step-up perpetual preferred securities (* above) each have the benefit of a subordinated guarantee of the Company. None of the other above consolidated loan capital is secured or guaranteed. No account has been taken of liabilities or guarantees between undertakings within the HSBC Group. (9) Since 31 December 2008, HSBC Bank Brasil S.A. has issued a total of 402,106,000 Brazilian Reals of Subordinated Certificate of Deposits with various maturity dates in 2014 and 2015. (10) As at 31 December 2008, the HSBC Group had other indebtedness of US$2,374,086 million (including deposits by banks of US$130,084 million, customer accounts of US$1,115,327 million, trading liabilities of US$247,652 million, debt securities in issue of US$179,693 million, derivatives of US$487,060 million and other liabilities of US$214,270 million). US$101,281 million of the deposits by banks and US$43,899 million of the customer accounts include liabilities under repurchase agreements (repos), which are collateralised with securities. (11) As at 31 December 2008, contingent liabilities and contractual commitments of US$677,176 million (comprising contingent liabilities of US$73,154 million, undrawn formal standby facilities, credit lines and other commitments to lend of US$594,036 million, and other commitments of US$9,986 million). (12) Save as disclosed in the above notes, there has been no material change in the authorised and issued share capital of the Company or the loan capital, other indebtedness, contingent liabilities or third party guarantees of the HSBC Group since 31 December 2008. (13) As at 31 December 2008, being the latest practicable date for the purpose of this indebtedness statement, no member of the HSBC Group has granted any material mortgages or charges over its assets.

(14) Reference to “CAD” is to Canadian dollars, the lawful currency of Canada and reference to “BRL” is to Brazilian Reals, the lawful currency of the Federative Republic of Brazil. (15) The following exchange rates as at 31 December 2008 have been used in the table above:

US$1.00 = Hong Kong dollars 7.75010; €1.00 = US$1.3955; £1.00 = US$1.4586; US$1.00 = Canadian dollars 1.2237.

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PART XIII

FINANCIAL INFORMATION RELATING TO THE HSBC GROUP

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PART XIV

OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW

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PART XV UNAUDITED PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION The unaudited pro forma financial information set out in this Part XV has been prepared to illustrate the effect of the Rights Issue as if it had occurred on 31 December 2008. The unaudited pro forma financial information has been prepared for illustrative purposes only and, because of its nature, the pro forma financial information addresses a hypothetical situation and does not, therefore, represent HSBC Group’s actual financial position or results following the Rights Issue.

Pro forma net As at 31 Adjustments for assets and net December 2008(1) Rights Issue(2) tangible assets(3) US$m US$m US$m Assets Cash and balances at central banks 52,396 52,396 Items in the course of collection from other banks 6,003 — 6,003 Hong Kong Government certificates of indebtedness 15,358 — 15,358 Trading assets 427,329 — 427,329 Financial assets designated at fair value 28,533 — 28,533 Derivatives 494,876 — 494,876 Loans and advances to banks 153,766 17,740 171,506 Loans and advances to customers 932,868 — 932,868 Financial investments 300,235 — 300,235 Interests in associates and joint ventures 11,537 — 11,537 Goodwill and intangible assets 27,357 — 27,357 Property, plant and equipment 14,025 — 14,025 Other assets 37,822 — 37,822 Current tax assets 2,552 — 2,552 Deferred tax assets 7,011 — 7,011 Prepayments and accrued income 15,797 — 15,797 Total assets 2,527,465 17,740 2,545,205 Liabilities Hong Kong currency notes in circulation 15,358 — 15,358 Deposits by banks 130,084 — 130,084 Customer accounts 1,115,327 — 1,115,327 Items in the course of transmission to other banks 7,232 — 7,232 Trading liabilities 247,652 — 247,652 Financial liabilities designated at fair value 74,587 — 74,587 Derivatives 487,060 — 487,060 Debt securities in issue 179,693 — 179,693 Retirement benefit liabilities 3,888 — 3,888 Other liabilities 72,384 — 72,384 Current tax liabilities 1,822 — 1,822 Liabilities under insurance contracts 43,683 — 43,683 Accruals and deferred income 15,448 — 15,448 Provisions 1,730 — 1,730 Deferred tax liabilities 1,855 — 1,855 Subordinated liabilities 29,433 — 29,433 Total liabilities 2,427,236 — 2,427,236 Minority interests 6,638 — 6,638 Net assets (note 4) 93,591 17,740 111,331 Net tangible assets (note 5) 66,234 17,740 83,974 Shares in issue (Number in millions) 12,105 5,060 17,165 Net assets per share($) (note 6) 7.44 6.28 Net tangible assets per share($) (note 6) 5.18 4.69

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As at 31 Pro forma core December Adjustments for equity tier 1 and 2008* Rights Issue** tier 1 capital Key balance sheet measures Total risk-weighted assets (US$m) 1,147,974 3,548 1,151,522 Core equity tier 1 capital (US$m) 80,410 17,740 98,150 Tier 1 capital (US$m) 95,336 17,740 113,076 Core equity tier 1 ratio(%) 7.0 8.5 Tier 1 ratio(%) 8.3 9.8

* Extracted without material adjustment from the “Capital Structure” table included in the Section entitled “Report of the Directors: Risk Management” of the 2008 Annual Report and Accounts as referred to in Part XIII of this document. ** Net proceeds from the Rights Issue which results in an increase to equity share capital of US$17.7 billion are invested in assets with an average risk weighting of 20 per cent.

Notes:

(1) Information on the total assets and total liabilities of the HSBC Group as at 31 December 2008 has been extracted without material adjustment from the audited financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2008 as referred to in Part XIII of this document. (2) As set out in Part VI of this document the HSBC Group proposes to raise US$17.7 billion, net of expenses by means of the Rights Issue. The proceeds of the Rights Issue have been included in loans and advances to banks in the unaudited pro forma statement of net assets and net tangible assets. (3) No account has been taken of the trading results of the HSBC Group since 31 December 2008. (4) Net assets are total shareholders’ equity or total assets less total liabilities less minority interests at 31 December 2008. (5) Net tangible assets are net assets, excluding goodwill and intangible assets at 31 December 2008. (6) Net asset value per share and net tangible asset value per share is net assets or net tangible assets, less non- cumulative preference shares of US$1.4 billion and capital securities of US$2.1 billion, divided by the number of Ordinary Shares in issue. (7) No account has been taken of any Ordinary Shares which may fall to be issued on the exercise of options granted or which may be granted under the HSBC Share Plans after 31 December 2008.

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PART XVI

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

1 Persons responsible 1.1 UK compliant responsibility statement The Company and the Directors, whose names and principal functions are set out in Part V of this document, accept responsibility for the information contained in this document. To the best of the knowledge of the Company and the Directors (each of whom has taken all reasonable care to ensure that such is the case), the information contained in this document is in accordance with the facts and does not omit anything likely to affect the import of such information.

1.2 Hong Kong compliant responsibility statement This document includes particulars given in compliance with the Hong Kong Listing Rules for the purpose of giving information with regard to the Company. The Directors collectively and individually accept full responsibility for the accuracy of the information contained in this document and confirm, having made all reasonable enquiries, that to the best of their knowledge and belief there are no other facts the omission of which would make any statement herein misleading.

1.3 Bermuda compliant responsibility statement This document includes particulars given in compliance with the Listing Regulations of the Bermuda Stock Exchange for the purpose of giving information with regard to the Company. The Directors collectively and individually accept full responsibility for the accuracy of the information contained in this document and confirm, having made all reasonable enquiries, that to the best of their knowledge and belief there are no other facts the omission of which would make any statement herein misleading.

1.4 [Intentionally omitted] 2 Share capital 2.1 The share capital of HSBC as at the close of business on 13 March 2009 (being the latest practicable date prior to the publication of this document), was as follows:

Authorised Issued and fully paid Number Nominal value Number Nominal value Ordinary Shares 15,000,000,000 US$7,500,000,000 12,144,573,757 US$6,072,286,878 Sterling preference shares of £0.01 each 10,000,000 £100,000 — — Dollar preference shares of US$0.01 each 10,000,000 US$100,000 1,450,000 US$14,500 Euro preference shares of €0.01 each 10,000,000 €100,000 — — Non-voting deferred shares of £1 each 301,500 £301,500 301,500 £301,500 Details of the outstanding options over the Ordinary Shares are set out in paragraph 3 2.2 of this Part XVI.

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Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Table of Contents The following changes in the issued share capital of the Company occurred during the 2.3 financial years ended 31 December 2006, 2007 and 2008 and the period from 1 January 2009 to 13 March 2009 (being the latest practicable date prior to the publication of this document):

Dollar Non-voting preference deferred shares of US$0.01 shares of Ordinary Shares each £1 each Total US$m At 1 January 2006 11,333,603,942 1,450,000 301,500 5,667 Shares issued in lieu of dividends 158,578,747 — — 79 HSBC employee share plans 75,956,784 — — 38 HSBC Finance share plans 643,520 — — — HSBC Finance adjustable conversion- rate equity security units 3,424,742 — — 2 At 31 December 2006 11,572,207,735 1,450,000 301,500 5,786 Shares issued in lieu of dividends 223,538,655 — — 112 HSBC employee share plans 32,620,922 — — 17 HSBC Finance share plans 685,005 — — — At 31 December 2007 11,829,052,317 1,450,000 301,500 5,915 Shares issued in lieu of dividends 235,569,099 — — 118 HSBC employee share plans 40,578,468 — — 20 HSBC Finance share plans 65,198 — — — At 31 December 2008 12,105,265,082 1,450,000 301,500 6,053 Shares issued in lieu of dividends 38,963,783 — — 19 HSBC employee share plans 344,892 — — — HSBC Finance share plans — — — — At 13 March 2009 12,144,573,757 1,450,000 301,500 6,072 There has been no change in the authorised share capital of the Company since 1 January 2006. If Resolution 1 of the Resolutions is passed at the General Meeting, the authorised 2.4 share capital of the Company will be increased from US$7,500,100,000, £401,500 and €100,000 to US$10,500,100,000, £401,500 and €100,000. Immediately following completion of the Rights Issue, assuming no further Ordinary Shares are issued pursuant to the HSBC Share Plans after 13 March 2009 (being the latest 2.5 practicable date prior to the publication of this document), the share capital of the Company is expected to be:

Authorised Issued and fully paid Number Nominal value Number Nominal value Ordinary Shares 21,000,000,000 US$10,500,000,000 17,204,812,822 US$8,602,406,411 Sterling preference shares of £0.01 each 10,000,000 £100,000 — — Dollar preference shares of US$0.01 each 10,000,000 US$100,000 1,450,000 US$14,500 Euro preference shares of €0.01 each 10,000,000 €100,000 — — Non-voting deferred shares of £1 each 301,500 £301,500 301,500 £301,500 Immediately following completion of the Rights Issue, assuming no further Ordinary Shares are issued pursuant to the HSBC Share Plans after 13 March 2009 (being the latest 2.6 practicable date prior to the publication of this document), the Company will have 3,795,187,178 Ordinary Shares authorised but unissued.

3 Share options Options over a total of 253,694,582 Ordinary Shares amounting to 2.07 per cent of the issued share capital as at 13 March 2009 (being the latest practicable date prior to the publication of 3.1 this document), have been granted for nil consideration and are outstanding under the HSBC Share Plans (options under the HSBC France Option Plan and the HSBC Private Bank France Option Plan are set out in paragraphs 3.5 and 3.6 of this Part XVI):

Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Number of Exercise Ordinary price per Shares Exercisable Exercisable Name of plan Date of grant Ordinary Share under option from until HSBC Savings-Related Share Option Plan 23 Apr 2003 £5.3496 59,357 1 Aug 2008 31 Jan 2009 21 Apr 2004 £6.4720 4,425,222 1 Aug 2009 31 Jan 2010

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Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Table of Contents Number of Exercise Ordinary price per Shares Exercisable Exercisable Name of planDate of grant Ordinary Share under option from until 24 May 2005 £6.6792 31,612 1 Aug 2008 31 Jan 2009 24 May 2005 £6.6792 4,279,709 1 Aug 2010 31 Jan 2011 26 Apr 2006 £7.6736 2,925,045 1 Aug 2009 31 Jan 2010 26 Apr 2006 £7.6736 2,484,840 1 Aug 2011 31 Jan 2012 25 Apr 2007 £7.0872 4,200,057 1 Aug 2010 31 Jan 2011 25 Apr 2007 £7.0872 3,285,463 1 Aug 2012 31 Jan 2013 30 Apr 2008 £6.8160 6,058,766 1 Aug 2011 31 Jan 2012 30 Apr 2008 £6.8160 5,505,390 1 Aug 2013 31 Jan 2014 HSBC Savings- Related Share Option Plan: International 21 Apr 2004 £6.4720 7,456 1 Aug 2009 31 Jan 2010 10 May 2004 £6.4720 1,952,943 1 Aug 2009 31 Jan 2010 24 May 2005 £6.6792 2,253,464 1 Aug 2010 31 Jan 2011 26 Apr 2006 £7.6736 1,441,233 1 Aug 2009 31 Jan 2010 26 Apr 2006 £7.6736 306,788 1 Aug 2011 31 Jan 2012 25 Apr 2007 £7.0872 2,632,874 1 Aug 2010 31 Jan 2011 25 Apr 2007 £7.0872 721,451 1 Aug 2012 31 Jan 2013 30 Apr 2008 £6.8160 1,635,735 1 Aug 2009 31 Oct 2009 30 Apr 2008 £6.8160 3,022,404 1 Aug 2011 31 Jan 2012 30 Apr 2008 £6.8160 1,117,788 1 Aug 2013 31 Jan 2014 26 Apr 2006 US$13.3290 1,066,550 1 Aug 2009 31 Jan 2010 26 Apr 2006 US$13.3290 287,719 1 Aug 2011 31 Jan 2012 25 Apr 2007 US$13.8803 1,910,048 1 Aug 2010 31 Jan 2011 25 Apr 2007 US$13.8803 543,941 1 Aug 2012 31 Jan 2013 30 Apr 2008 US$14.4876 492,616 1 Aug 2009 31 Oct 2009 30 Apr 2008 US$13.6354 381,551 1 Aug 2009 31 Oct 2009 30 Apr 2008 US$13.6354 1,754,052 1 Aug 2011 31 Jan 2012 30 Apr 2008 US$13.6354 486,544 1 Aug 2013 31 Jan 2014 26 Apr 2006 €11.0062 118,371 1 Aug 2009 31 Jan 2010 26 Apr 2006 €11.0062 20,978 1 Aug 2011 31 Jan 2012 25 Apr 2007 €10.4217 241,301 1 Aug 2010 31 Jan 2011 25 Apr 2007 €10.4217 73,102 1 Aug 2012 31 Jan 2013 30 Apr 2008 €8.6720 130,642 1 Aug 2009 31 Oct 2009 30 Apr 2008 €8.6720 455,124 1 Aug 2011 31 Jan 2012 30 Apr 2008 €8.6720 181,630 1 Aug 2013 31 Jan 2014 26 Apr 2006 HK$103.4401 1,596,534 1 Aug 2009 31 Jan 2010 26 Apr 2006 HK$103.4401 328,545 1 Aug 2011 31 Jan 2012 25 Apr 2007 HK$108.4483 1,336,634 1 Aug 2010 31 Jan 2011 25 Apr 2007 HK$108.4483 389,629 1 Aug 2012 31 Jan 2013 30 Apr 2008 HK$106.2478 1,026,116 1 Aug 2009 31 Oct 2009 30 Apr 2008 HK$106.2478 1,489,203 1 Aug 2011 31 Jan 2012 30 Apr 2008 HK$106.2478 593,983 1 Aug 2013 31 Jan 2014 HSBC Executive Share Option Scheme 29 Mar 1999 £6.3754 6,803,863 3 Apr 2002 29 Mar 2009 10 Aug 1999 £7.4210 71,100 10 Aug 2002 10 Aug 2009 31 Aug 1999 £7.8710 4,000 31 Aug 2002 31 Aug 2009 3 Apr 2000 £7.4600 6,976,875 3 Apr 2003 3 Apr 2010 HSBC Group Share Option Plan 4 Oct 2000 £9.6420 299,016 4 Oct 2003 4 Oct 2010 23 Apr 2001 £8.7120 26,027,679 23 Apr 2004 23 Apr 2011 30 Aug 2001 £8.2280 147,518 30 Aug 2004 30 Aug 2011 7 May 2002 £8.4050 28,247,783 7 May 2005 7 May 2012 30 Aug 2002 £7.4550 140,650 30 Aug 2005 30 Aug 2012 2 May 2003 £6.9100 25,766,569 2 May 2006 2 May 2013 29 Aug 2003 £8.1300 358,464 29 Aug 2006 29 Aug 2013 3 Nov 2003 £9.1350 4,019,800 3 Nov 2006 3 Nov 2013 30 Apr 2004 £8.2830 50,708,726 30 Apr 2007 30 Apr 2014

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Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Table of Contents Number of Exercise Ordinary price per Shares Exercisable Exercisable Name of planDate of grant Ordinary Share under option from until 20 Apr 2005 £8.3620 6,539,770 30 Apr 2008 20 Apr 2015 HSBC Share Plan 21 Jun 2005 £8.794 224,727 21 Jun 2008 21 Jun 2009 30 Sep 2005 £9.170 74,985 30 Sep 2008 30 Sep 2015 HSBC Finance: 1996 Long- Term Executive Incentive Compensation Plan 17 May 1999 US$16.99 334,375 17 May 2000 17 May 2009 31 Aug 1999 US$13.96 300,938 31 Aug 2000 31 Aug 2009 8 Nov 1999 US$16.96 4,250,577 8 Nov 2000 8 Nov 2009 30 Jun 2000 US$15.70 26,846 30 Jun 2001 30 Jun 2010 8 Feb 2000 US$13.26 66,875 8 Feb 2001 8 Feb 2010 13 Nov 2000 US$18.40 5,728,514 13 Nov 2001 13 Nov 2010 12 Nov 2001 US$21.37 7,571,322 12 Nov 2002 12 Nov 2011 20 Nov 2002 US$10.66 2,402,135 20 Nov 2003 20 Nov 2012 Bank of Bermuda: Executive Share Option Plan 1997 3 Aug 1999 US$7.10 7,634 3 Aug 2000 3 Aug 2009 4 Feb 2000 US$7.21 31,678 4 Feb 2001 4 Feb 2010 1 Jun 2000 US$7.04 61,649 1 Jun 2001 1 Jun 2010 31 Jul 2000 US$10.11 27,744 31 Jul 2001 31 Jul 2010 11 Jan 2001 US$14.27 53,943 11 Jan 2002 11 Jan 2011 Bank of Bermuda: Share Option Plan 2000 11 Jan 2001 US$14.27 134,857 11 Jan 2002 11 Jan 2011 6 Feb 2001 US$16.41 556,353 6 Feb 2002 6 Feb 2011 29 Mar 2001 US$15.39 270 29 Mar 2002 29 Mar 2011 16 Apr 2001 US$15.57 539 16 Apr 2002 16 Apr 2011 6 Jun 2001 US$18.35 8,091 6 Jun 2002 6 Jun 2011 16 Jul 2001 US$16.87 14,930 16 Jul 2002 16 Jul 2011 28 Aug 2001 US$15.39 13,486 28 Aug 2002 28 Aug 2011 26 Sep 2001 US$12.79 350,196 26 Sep 2002 26 Sep 2011 30 Jan 2002 US$15.60 1,226 30 Jan 2003 30 Jan 2012 5 Feb 2002 US$16.09 739,939 5 Feb 2003 5 Feb 2012 10 Jul 2002 US$15.84 12,260 10 Jul 2003 10 Jul 2012 4 Feb 2003 US$10.69 125,297 4 Feb 2004 4 Feb 2013 21 Apr 2003 US$11.85 6,833 21 Apr 2004 21 Apr 2013 Bank of Bermuda: Directors’ Share Option Plan 22 Sep 1999 US$8.02 3,082 22 Sep 2000 22 Sep 2009 20 Sep 2000 US$11.31 4,046 20 Sep 2001 20 Sep 2010 28 Mar 2001 US$15.76 12,811 28 Mar 2002 28 Mar 2011 3 Apr 2002 US$16.01 24,520 3 Apr 2003 3 Apr 2012 30 Apr 2003 US$12.23 4,904 30 Apr 2004 30 Apr 2013 The table above includes options which have been granted to Directors as set out in 3.2 paragraph 2.2 of Part XI of this document. The options and awards granted under the HSBC Share Plans (other than the Share Ownership Plan, as described in paragraph 6 of this Part XVI) may be adjusted by 3.3 the Company as a result of the Rights Issue in accordance with the rules of the relevant plan. Any such adjustments will be subject, where appropriate, to approval

Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document by HM Revenue & Customs or the Irish Revenue Commissioners and a report from the Company’s auditor that such proposed adjustments are fair and reasonable. Participants will be contacted separately with further information on how their options and/or awards may be affected by the Rights Issue. In addition, options are currently outstanding under the HSBC France Option Plan and the HSBC Private Bank France Option Plan over shares in HSBC France and 3.4 HSBC Private Bank France, respectively. Upon exercise, these shares are exchanged for Ordinary Shares according to the following ratios: (a) 13 Ordinary Shares for each HSBC France share; and (b) 1.83 Ordinary Shares for each HSBC Private Bank France share. 91

Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Table of Contents However, these ratios are adjustable as a result of the Rights Issue. As at 13 March 2009 (being the latest practicable date prior to the publication of this 3.5 document), the following options were outstanding over shares in HSBC France under the HSBC France Option Plan:

Exercise Number of price per HSBC HSBC France shares Exercisable Exercisable Date of grant France share under option from until 7 Apr 1999 €81.71 183,627 7 Jun 2000 7 Apr 2009 12 Apr 2000 €142.50 604,250 1 Jan 2002 12 Apr 2010 As at 13 March 2009 (being the latest practicable date prior to the publication of this 3.6 document), the following options were outstanding over shares in HSBC Private Bank France under the HSBC Private Bank France Option Plan:

Exercise Number of price per HSBC HSBC Private Bank Private Bank France shares Exercisable Exercisable Date of grant France share under option from until 21 Dec 1999 €10.84 26,250 21 Dec 2000 21 Dec 2009 9 Mar 2000 €12.44 20,626 27 Jun 2004 31 Dec 2010 15 May 2001 €20.80 141,525 15 May 2002 15 May 2011 1 Oct 2002 €22.22 145,575 2 Oct 2005 1 Oct 2012 Save as disclosed above, no share or loan capital of HSBC or of any member of the 3.7 HSBC Group is under option, or is agreed, conditionally or unconditionally, to be put under option.

4 Memorandum and Articles of Association 4.1 Memorandum of Association The Memorandum of Association of the Company provides that the Company’s principal objects are to carry on the business of banking of all kinds in any part of the world and to act as a holding and co-ordinating company of a group of companies of which the Company is for the time being the holding company. The objects of the Company are set out in full in clause 4 of the Company’s Memorandum of Association which is available for inspection as provided in paragraph 16 of this Part XVI. 4.2 Articles of Association The following is a summary of certain provisions of the Articles. The Articles are available for inspection as provided for in paragraph 16 of this Part XVI.

(a) Voting rights Subject to the provisions of the UK Companies Act 2006 and to any special terms as to voting on which any shares may have been issued or may from time to time be held, on a show of hands every member present in person or by proxy (or, being a corporation, present by a duly appointed representative) shall have one vote only or, in the case of a poll, every member present in person or by proxy shall have one vote for every share held by him/her. No member shall, unless the Board otherwise determines, be entitled to vote at a general meeting or at any separate meeting of the holders of any class of shares, either in person or by proxy, in respect of any share held by him/her or to exercise any right as a member if:

Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document any calls or other sums presently payable by him/her in respect of that share in the (i) Company have not been paid; or he/she or any other person appearing to be interested in shares held by that member, has been issued with a notice pursuant to section 793 of the UK Companies Act (ii) 2006 (requiring disclosure of interests in shares) and has failed in relation to any such shares to give the Company the information required by such notice within 14 days.

(b) Dividends Subject to the provisions of the UK Companies Act 2006 and of the Articles, the Company may by ordinary resolution declare dividends to be paid to members according to their respective rights and interests in the profits of

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Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Table of Contents the Company. However, no dividend shall exceed the amount recommended by the Board. If, whenever the shares on which any dividend is declared are denominated in different currencies, the dividend shall be declared in a single currency (which may, subject to the provisions of the UK Companies Act 2006, be any currency). If, in the Directors’ opinion, the profits of the Company justify such payment, the Board may declare and pay interim dividends (including any dividend payable at a fixed rate). The Board shall declare such dividend on all shares ranking pari passu in a single currency (which may be any currency) even if the shares are denominated in different currencies. Except as otherwise provided by the rights attached to shares, all dividends shall be declared and paid according to the amounts paid up (otherwise than in advance of calls) on the shares on which the dividend is paid. All dividends unclaimed for a period of 12 years after having been declared or become due for payment shall (if the Board so resolves) be forfeited and shall cease to remain owing by the Company. The Board may direct that payment of any dividend declared may be satisfied wholly or partly by the distribution of assets, and in particular of paid up shares or securities or debentures of any other company, or in any one or more of such ways. Where any difficulty arises in regard to such distribution, the Board may settle it as it thinks fit. The Board may also, with the prior authority of an ordinary resolution of the Company and subject to such conditions as the Board may determine, offer to Shareholders the right to elect to receive Ordinary Shares of the same or a different currency, credited as fully paid, instead of cash in any currency in respect of the whole (or some part, to be determined by the Board) of any dividend specified by the ordinary resolution. The Board may exclude from any such offer any Shareholders or any Ordinary Shares held by a depositary where the Board considers that the making of the offer to them or in respect of such shares would or might involve the contravention of the laws of any territory or that for any other reason the offer should not be made to them or in respect of such shares. The Board may deduct from any dividend or other money payable to any person on or in respect of a share all such sums as may be due from him/her to the Company on account of calls or otherwise in relation to the shares of the Company. The Board may withhold any dividend payable on or in respect of a share on which the Company has a lien or (except in the circumstances specified in the Articles) if: a notice has been duly served in respect of that share pursuant to section 793 of the (i) UK Companies Act 2006; the share or shares which are the subject of that notice represent at least 0.25 per (ii) cent in nominal value of that class of shares; and the notice has not been complied with within the period stipulated in the notice (iii) (which must not be less than 14 days from the date of service of notice).

(c) Distribution of assets on a winding-up If the Company is wound up, the liquidator may, with the sanction of a special resolution of the Company and any other sanction required by law, divide among the members in specie the whole or any part of the assets of the Company and may, for that purpose, value any assets and determine how the division shall be carried out as between the members or different classes of member. The liquidator may vest the whole or any part of the assets in trustees on such trusts for the benefit of the members as he/she shall determine, but no member shall be compelled to accept any assets on which there is a liability.

(d) Transfer of shares

Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Every member may transfer all or any of his/her shares by instrument of transfer in writing in any usual form or in any form approved by the Board. Such instrument shall be executed by or on behalf of the transferor and (in the case of a transfer of a share which is not fully paid up) by or on behalf of the transferee. The transferor is deemed to remain the holder until the transferee’s name is entered in the register of members. The Board may, in its absolute discretion, refuse to register any transfer of a share unless: (i) it is in respect of a share which is fully paid up; (ii) it is in respect of a share on which the Company has no lien; it is in respect of only one class of shares and in respect of shares denominated in (iii) the same currency; (iv) it is in favour of a single transferee or not more than four joint transferees;

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Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Table of Contents (v) it is duly stamped (if so required); and it is delivered for registration to the registered office for the time being of the Company or such other place as the Board may from time to time determine, accompanied (except in the case of a transfer by a recognised person (as defined in the Articles) where a certificate has not been issued) by the certificate for the shares (vi) to which it relates and such other evidence as the Board may reasonably require to prove the title of the transferor or person renouncing and the due execution of the transfer or, if the transfer is executed by some other person on his/her behalf, the authority of that person to do so, provided that the Board shall not refuse to register any transfer of partly paid shares which are listed on the London Stock Exchange on the grounds that they are partly paid shares in circumstances where such refusal would prevent dealings in such shares from taking place on an open and proper basis. A transfer of shares will not be registered where the transferor has been issued a notice pursuant to section 793 of the UK Companies Act 2006 in relation to such shares, and the transferee has failed to give the Company the information thereby required within the prescribed period from the date of the notice.

(e) Variation of class rights Whenever the share capital of the Company is divided into shares of different classes, any of the rights or privileges for the time being attached to any class may be varied or abrogated in such manner (if any) as may be provided by such rights or, in the absence of any such provision, either with the consent in writing of the holders of not less than three-quarters in nominal value of the issued shares of the class or with the sanction of a special resolution passed at a separate general meeting of the holders of shares of the class. The quorum at any such meeting shall be two persons holding or representing by proxy at least one-third of the nominal amount paid up on the issued shares of the class in question. Every holder of shares of the class, present in person or by proxy, may demand a poll. Each such holder shall on a poll be entitled to one vote for every share of the class held by him/her. If at any adjourned meeting of such holders such quorum as aforesaid is not present, one person holding shares of the class who is present in person or by proxy shall be a quorum. Subject to the terms of issue of or rights attached to any shares, the rights or privileges attached to any class of shares shall be deemed to be varied or abrogated by the reduction of the capital paid up on such shares, but shall not be deemed to be varied or abrogated by the creation or issue of any new shares ranking in priority to or pari passu in all respects (save as to the date from which such new shares shall rank for dividend) with or subsequent to those already issued or by the purchase or redemption by the Company of its own shares in accordance with the provisions of the UK Companies Act 2006 and the Articles.

(f) General meetings The Company shall in each year hold a general meeting as its annual general meeting in addition to any other meetings in that year in accordance with the UK Companies Act 2006. All general meetings, other than annual general meetings, shall be called extraordinary meetings. An annual general meeting shall be convened by not less than 21 clear days’ notice in writing. All other extraordinary meetings shall be convened by not less than 14 clear days’ notice in writing or such longer period as may be required by law from time to time. Notice of a general meeting must be sent to every member, every Director and to the auditor. It must state the time, date and the place of the meeting, the general nature of the business to be dealt with at the meeting and, if convened to consider a special resolution, the intention to propose the resolution as such. A notice calling a general meeting must state whether the meeting is an annual

Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document general meeting or an extraordinary general meeting. For all purposes the quorum shall not be less than three persons entitled to attend and to vote on the business to be transacted, each being a member or a proxy for a member or a duly authorised representative of a corporation which is a member. Each Director shall be entitled to attend and speak at any general meeting. At any general meeting a resolution put to a vote of the meeting shall be decided on a show of hands, unless (before or on the declaration of the result of the show of hands) a poll is duly demanded. Subject to the provisions of the UK Companies Act 2006, a poll may be demanded by: (i) the Chairman of the meeting; or by at least five members present in person or by proxy and entitled to vote on the (ii) resolution; or a member or members present in person or by proxy representing not less than one- tenth of the total voting rights of all the members having the right to vote on the (iii) resolution (excluding any voting rights attached to any shares in the Company held as treasury shares); or

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Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Table of Contents a member or members present in person or by proxy holding shares conferring a right to vote on the resolution, being shares on which an aggregate sum has been (iv) paid up equal to not less than one-tenth of the total sum paid up on all the shares conferring that right (excluding shares in the Company conferring a right to vote on the resolution which are held as treasury shares). On a poll votes may be given in person or by proxy.

(g) Directors (i) Number of Directors Unless and until otherwise determined by the Company by ordinary resolution, the number of Directors (other than any alternate Directors) shall be not less than five and not more than twenty five.

(ii) Appointment of Directors The Company may by ordinary resolution appoint a person who is willing to act to be a Director, either to fill a vacancy or as an addition to the existing Board. Without prejudice to the power of the Company to appoint any person to be a Director at a general meeting, the Board shall have power at any time to appoint any person who is willing to act as a Director, either to fill a vacancy or as an addition to the existing Board. Any Director so appointed shall retire at the annual general meeting of the Company following such appointment and shall then be eligible for re-election but shall not be taken into account in determining the number of Directors who are to retire by rotation at such meeting.

(iii) Share qualification A Director shall not be required to hold any shares of the Company.

(iv) Proceedings of the Board Subject to the provisions of the Articles, the Board may meet for the despatch of business, adjourn and otherwise regulate its proceedings as it thinks fit. The quorum necessary for the transaction of business may be determined by the Board and until otherwise so determined shall be three persons, each being a Director or an alternate Director. A duly convened meeting of the Board at which a quorum is present shall be competent to exercise all or any of the authorities, powers, and discretions for the time being vested in or exercisable by the Board. The Board may appoint one of its body as chairman to preside at every Board meeting at which he is present and no more than two other members as deputy chairmen, may determine the period for which he is or they are to hold office and may at any time remove him or them from office. Any Director or his alternate may validly participate in a meeting of the Board or a committee of the Board through the medium of conference telephone or similar form of communication equipment, provided that all persons participating in the meeting are able to hear and speak to each other throughout such meeting. A person so participating shall be deemed to be present in person at the meeting and shall accordingly be counted in a quorum and be entitled to vote.

(v) Retirement of Directors At each annual general meeting of the Company, one-third of the Directors who are subject to retirement by rotation or, if their number is not three or a multiple of three,

Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document the number nearest to but not exceeding one-third shall retire from office. In addition to the Directors required to retire by rotation, there shall also be required to retire: any Director who at an annual general meeting of the Company shall have been a Director at each of the preceding two annual general meetings of the Company and who was not elected or re-elected at either such annual general meeting and who (A) has not otherwise ceased to be a Director (either by resignation, retirement, removal or otherwise) and been re-elected by general meeting of the Company at or since either such annual general meeting; and any Director who has held office with the Company, other than employment or (B) executive office, for a continuous period of nine years or more at the date of the annual general meeting. Subject to the provisions of the UK Companies Act 2006 and of the Articles, the Directors to retire by rotation at each annual general meeting shall include, so far as necessary to obtain the number required, first, any Director who

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Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Table of Contents wishes to retire and not offer himself for re-election and secondly, those Directors who have been longest in office since their last appointment or re-appointment. As between two or more Directors who have been in office an equal length of time, the Director to retire shall, in default of agreement between them, be determined by lot. A Director who retires at an annual general meeting (whether by rotation or otherwise) may, if willing to act, be re-elected.

(vi) Removal by ordinary resolution The Company may by ordinary resolution remove any Director before the expiration of his period of office in accordance with the UK Companies Act 2006, but without prejudice to any claim for damages which he may have for breach of any contract of service between him and the Company, and may (subject to the Articles) by ordinary resolution appoint another person who is willing to act to be a Director in his place.

(vii) Vacation of office by a Director The office of a Director shall be vacated if: he resigns by notice in writing delivered to the Company or tendered at a Board (A) meeting; he ceases to be a Director by virtue of any provision of the UK Companies Act (B) 2006, is removed from office pursuant to the Articles or becomes prohibited by law from being a Director; (C) he becomes bankrupt or compounds with his creditors generally; an order is made by any court of competent jurisdiction on the ground (howsoever formulated) of mental disorder for his detention or for the appointment of a guardian or receiver or other person to exercise powers with respect to his affairs or (D) he is admitted to hospital in pursuance of an application for admission for treatment under the Mental Health Act 1983 or equivalent legislation in any jurisdiction and the Board resolves that his office be vacated; both he and his alternate Director appointed pursuant to the provisions of the Articles (if any) are absent, without the permission of the Board, from Board (E) meetings for six consecutive months and the Board resolves that his office be vacated; or (F) he is requested to resign by all his co-Directors.

(viii) Alternate Director Each Director (other than an alternate Director) may, by notice to the Company, appoint any other Director or any person approved for that purpose by the Board and willing to act, to be his alternate.

(ix) Remuneration of the Directors The Directors (other than alternate Directors) shall be entitled to receive by way of fees for their services as Directors such sums and on such terms as the Company in general meeting may from time to time determine. Any sum so determined may be an aggregate sum in respect of the fees for all Directors or a sum in respect of the fees for each individual Director provided that, in the case of an aggregate sum, such sum shall, subject to any special directions of the Company in general meeting, be divided among the Directors in such proportions and in such manner as the Board may from time to time decide. Each Director shall be entitled to be repaid all reasonable expenses properly incurred by him in or about the performance of his duties as Director. If by arrangement with the Board any Director shall perform or render any special duties or

Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document services outside his ordinary duties as a Director, he may be paid such reasonable additional remuneration as the Board may from time to time determine. The salary or remuneration of any Director appointed to hold any employment or executive office may be either a fixed sum of money, or may altogether or in part be governed by business done or profits made or otherwise determined by the Board, and may be in addition to or in lieu of any fee payable to him for his services as Director.

(x) Pensions The Board may exercise all the powers of the Company to provide pensions or other retirement or superannuation benefits and to provide death or disability benefits or other allowances or gratuities (whether by insurance or otherwise) for any person who is or has at any time been a Director of the Company or any company which is a subsidiary company of or allied to or associated with the Company or any such subsidiary or any predecessor in business of the Company or of any such subsidiary, and for any member of his family (including a spouse or former

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Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Table of Contents spouse) and any person who is or was dependent on him. Any Director or former Director shall be entitled to receive and retain for his own benefit any pension or other benefit provided and shall not be obliged to account for it to the Company.

(xi) Powers of the Board Subject to the provisions of the UK Companies Act 1985 and the UK Companies Act 2006, the Memorandum of Association of the Company and the Articles and to any directions given by special resolution of the Company, the business of the Company shall be managed by the Board, which may exercise all the powers of the Company, whether relating to the management of the business or not. The Board may delegate any of its powers, authorities and discretions (with power to sub-delegate) for such time on such terms and subject to such conditions as it thinks fit to any committee consisting of one or more Directors and (if thought fit) one or more other persons. The Board may establish any local or divisional boards or agencies for managing any of the affairs of the Company in any specified locality, either in the United Kingdom or Hong Kong or elsewhere, and may appoint any persons to be members of such local or divisional board, or any managers or agents, and may fix their remuneration.

(xii) Directors’ interests Subject to the provisions of the UK Companies Act 2006 and provided that the Articles are complied with, a Director, notwithstanding his office: may enter into or otherwise be interested in any contract, arrangement, transaction (A) or proposal with the Company or in which the Company is otherwise interested; may hold any other office or place of profit under the Company (except that of auditor or auditor of a subsidiary of the Company) in conjunction with the office of (B) Director and may act by himself or through his firm in a professional capacity for the Company, and in any such case on such terms as to remuneration and otherwise as the Board may arrange; may be a director or other officer, or employed by, or a party to any transaction or arrangement with or otherwise interested in, any company promoted by the (C) Company or in which the Company is otherwise interested or as regards which the Company has any powers of appointment; and shall not be liable to account to the Company for any profit, remuneration or other benefit realised by any such office, employment, contract, arrangement, transaction or proposal or from any interest in any body corporate and no such contract, (D) arrangement, transaction, proposal or interest shall be avoided on the grounds of any such interest or benefit nor shall the receipt of any such profit, remuneration or any other benefit constitute a breach of his duty under the UK Companies Act 2006 not to accept benefits from third parties. The Board may authorise any matter proposed to it which would, if not so authorised, involve a breach by a Director of his duty to avoid conflicts of interest under the UK Companies Act 2006, including, without limitation, any matter which relates to a situation in which a Director has, or can have, an interest which conflicts, or possibly may conflict, with the interest of the Company (including the exploitation of any property, information or opportunity, whether or not the Company could take advantage of it, but excluding any situation which cannot reasonably be regarded as likely to give rise to a conflict of interest). Any such authorisation will be effective only if: any requirement as to quorum at the meeting at which the matter is considered is (A) met without counting the Director in question or any other interested Director; and the matter was agreed to without their voting or would have been agreed to if their (B) votes had not been counted.

Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document The Board may (whether at the time of the giving of the authorisation or subsequently) make any such authorisation subject to any limits or conditions it expressly imposes but such authorisation is otherwise given to the fullest extent permitted. The Board may vary or terminate any such authorisation at any time. A Director shall be under no duty to the Company with respect to any information which he obtains or has obtained otherwise than as a Director of the Company and in respect of which he has a duty of confidentiality to another person.

(xiii) Voting Questions arising at any meeting shall be determined by a majority of votes. In the case of an equality of votes the Chairman shall have a second or casting vote.

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Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Table of Contents A Director shall not vote on, or be counted in the quorum in relation to, any resolution of the Board or of a committee of the Board concerning any contract, arrangement, transaction or any proposal whatsoever to which the Company is or is to be a party and in which he or any of his associates has a material interest.

(xiv) Borrowing powers The Board may exercise all the powers of the Company to borrow money and to mortgage or charge all or any part of the undertaking, property and assets (present or future) and uncalled capital of the Company and, subject to the provisions of the UK Companies Act 1985 and the UK Companies Act 2006, to issue debentures and other securities, whether outright or as collateral security for any debt, liability or obligation of the Company or of any third party.

(xv) Indemnity Subject to the provisions of the UK Companies Act 2006, but without prejudice to any indemnity to which he may be otherwise entitled, every Director, alternate Director, Secretary or other officer of the Company shall be entitled to be indemnified out of the assets of the Company against all costs, charges, losses, damages and liabilities incurred by him in the actual or purported execution and/or discharge of his duties or exercise of his powers and/or otherwise in relation to or in connection with his duties, powers or office.

(h) Financial statements to be sent to Shareholders The Company shall send, or make available on the Company’s website, the Directors’ and auditor’s reports, together with copies of the balance sheet and every document required by the UK Companies Act 1985 or the UK Companies Act 2006 (as appropriate) annexed to the balance sheet and copies of the profit and loss account, not less than 21 clear days before the annual general meeting before which they are to be laid, to every member and holder of debentures of the Company and every other person entitled to receive them under the Articles. The Company is entitled, subject to complying with the relevant provisions of the UK Companies Act 1985 or the UK Companies Act 2006 (as appropriate), to send a summary financial statement to its Shareholders instead of the full report and accounts.

(i) Changes in capital The Company may from time to time by ordinary resolution: (A) increase its share capital; consolidate and divide all or any of its share capital into shares of larger nominal (B) amount than its existing shares; cancel any shares which at the date of the passing of the resolution have not been (C) taken or agreed to be taken by any person and diminish the amount of its share capital by the amount of the shares so cancelled; and subject to the provisions of the UK Companies Act 1985, sub-divide all or any of its (D) shares into shares of smaller amount. The Company may also, subject to the provisions of the UK Companies Act 1985 and to any rights for the time being attached to any shares, purchase its own shares and, by special resolution, reduce its share capital or any capital redemption reserve or any share premium account in any way.

(j) Preference Shares

Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document The preference shares comprise Sterling Preference Shares, Dollar Preference Shares and Euro Preference Shares (together the “Preference Shares”). The Preference Shares shall rank pari passu with each other and with all other shares expressed to rank pari passu therewith. The rights attaching to each class of Preference Shares are almost identical and have been summarised below.

(i) Voting Save as provided by its terms of issue, no Preference Share shall carry any right to attend or vote at general meetings of the Company.

(ii) Dividends Each Preference Share confers the right to the payment of a non-cumulative dividend (payable in the relevant currency) in priority to the payment of any dividend to Shareholders and any other class of shares of the Company in

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Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Table of Contents issue. If the profits of the Company are, in the opinion of the Board, insufficient to enable payment in full to be made of the relevant dividend, the Board shall use the profits available to pay dividends to the holders of the Preference Shares pro rata. If the payment of any dividend on any Preference Shares would breach or cause a breach of the capital adequacy requirements of the FSA, or relevant successor entity, then none of the dividend shall be payable.

(iii) Distribution of assets on a winding-up If the Company is wound up (but not on a redemption, reduction or purchase by the Company unless otherwise provided by the terms of issue of that Preference Share), each Preference Share confers on the holder the right to receive a payment in the relevant currency out of the assets of the Company available for distribution to members in priority to any payment to Shareholders and any other class of shares of the Company in issue a sum equal to: the amount of any dividend due for payment after the date of the commencement of (A) the winding-up and payable for the period ending on or before such date; and if the date of the commencement of the winding-up falls before the last day of a period in respect of which a dividend would have been payable and which began (B) before that date, any further amount of dividend that would have been payable had the day before that date been the last day of that period; and subject thereto, a sum equal to the amount paid up or credited as paid up on the relevant Preference Share together with any premium, if any, determined by the Board prior to allotment thereof.

(iv) Redemption Unless otherwise determined by the Board, each class of Preference Shares shall be redeemable at the option of the Company. Different redemption dates apply in respect of each class of Preference Shares.

(k) Non-voting deferred shares The holders of non-voting deferred shares are not entitled to receive notice of or to attend (either in person or by proxy) any general meeting of the Company or to vote (either in person or by proxy) on any resolution to be proposed thereat. The holders of non-voting deferred shares shall not be entitled to receive any dividend out of the profits of the Company available for distribution and resolved to be distributed in respect of any financial year. On a distribution of assets on a winding-up or other return of capital (otherwise than on conversion or redemption or purchase by the Company of any of its shares), the holders of the non-voting deferred shares shall be entitled to receive the amount paid up on their shares after there has been distributed to the Shareholders the amount of £10,000,000 in respect of each Ordinary Share held by them. The rights attaching to the non-voting deferred shares shall not be deemed to be varied or abrogated by the creation or issue of any new shares ranking in priority to or pari passu with or subsequent to such shares.

5 Shareholders In addition to the interests of the Directors disclosed in paragraphs 2.1 and 2.2 of Part XI of this document, in so far as is known to HSBC, the Directors and the chief executive as at 13 March 2009 (being the latest practicable date prior to publication 5.1 of this document), the following persons are interested directly or indirectly in 3 per cent or more of the issued share capital of the Company (being the threshold of notification under the Disclosure and Transparency Rules) or hold interests or short positions in the shares and underlying shares of the Company which fall to be

Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document disclosed to the Company under the provisions of Divisions 2 and 3 of Part XV of the SFO: Number and Percentage of class of shares issued stated in latest ordinary share notification received capital as at as at the latest the latest practicable date practicable date prior to publication prior to publication Name of this document of this document ABN AMRO Holding N.V.(1) 1,031,282,439 5.99 (long ) 349,896,841 2.03 (short ) 32,939,061 0.19 (lending pool ) Barclays PLC 518,233,657 4.27

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Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Table of Contents Number and Percentage of class of shares issued stated in latest ordinary share notification received capital as at as at the latest the latest practicable date practicable date prior to publication prior to publication Name of this document of this document J.P. Morgan Chase & Co(1) 1,313,955,944 7.64 (long ) 302,973,490 1.76 (short ) 10,202,530 0.06 (lending pool ) Legal & General Group Plc 593,425,216 4.89 RFS Holdings B.V.(1) 1,031,282,439 5.99 (long ) 349,896,841 2.03 (short ) 32,939,061 0.19 (lending pool ) The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.(1) 1,187,941,546 6.90 (long ) The Royal Bank of Scotland Group plc(1) 1,192,947,585 6.93 (long ) 510,052,508 2.96 (short ) 33,839,061 0.19 (lending pool )

Note:

(1) These interests have arisen as a result of the entities identified above, or companies controlled by them, acquiring an interest requiring disclosure to the Company under the provisions of Divisions 2 and 3 of Part XV of the SFO as a result of signing the Underwriting Agreement. The percentage holdings for these entities are based on the Enlarged Share Capital. Save as disclosed in paragraph 5.1 above and assuming all other Shareholders take up their rights in full under the Rights Issue, the Company is not aware of any 5.2 person who is, or who will be, immediately following the Rights Issue, directly or indirectly interested, in 3 per cent or more of the issued share capital of the Company. None of the Shareholders holding a notifiable interest as set out above has different 5.3 voting rights to those of the other Shareholders. Save as disclosed above, as at 13 March 2009 (being the lastest practicable date prior to the publication of this document) the Directors and chief executive of the 5.4 Company are not aware of any other persons who have an interest or short position in the shares or underlying shares of the Company which would fall to be disclosed to the Company under the provisions of Divisions 2 and 3 of Part XV of the SFO. So far as is known to any Director or the chief executive of the Company, as at 13 March 2009 (being the latest practicable date prior to the publication of this document), the following persons were, directly or indirectly interested in 10 per 5.5 cent or more of the nominal value of any class of share capital carrying rights to vote in all circumstances at general meetings of any other member of the HSBC Group or had any options in respect of such capital: Percentage interest in share capital of Member of the HSBC Group Shareholder group member GPIF Co-Investment, LLC HDG Mansur Capital Group, LLC 20.000 HSBC (Hellas) AEDAK Vezanis, J V 27.000 HSBC Bank Armenia cjsc Wings Establishment 30.000 HSBC Bank Georgia jsc Wings Establishment 30.000 HSBC Corporate Advisory (Malaysia) Sdn. Bhd. Sujak, Dato’ Sulaiman bin 30.000 HSBC Land Title Agency (USA) LLC Prime Land Services L.L.C. 45.000 HSBC Middle East Finance Company Limited H H The Late Ruler of Dubai 20.000

Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document HSBC Rose Funding (UK) Limited Bank of America N.A. 19.925 HSBC Saudi Arabia Limited The Saudi British Bank 40.000 Kirk Management Ltd. W. P. Stewart & Company Limited 40.000 Primer Grupo Energetico, S.A. Banco General S.A. 25.000 PT HSBC Securities Indonesia P.T. Bogamulia Nagadi 15.000 SNC Les Oliviers d’Antibes Societe Cristolienne De Participations 40.000 SNC Nuku-Hiva Bail Caisse Federale Du Credit Mutuel De 20.000 Maine Anjou Et Basse Normandie Way Chong Finance Limited Dah Chong Hong, Limited 49.990 100

Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Table of Contents The Company is not aware of any person who will, or could, immediately following 5.6 the Rights Issue, directly or indirectly, jointly or severally, exercise control over the Company. The Company is not aware of any arrangements, the operation of which may at a 5.7 subsequent date result in a change of control of the Company.

6 HSBC Share Plans [Intentionally omitted] Details of the Share Ownership Plan and the HSBC Plan d’Epargne Enterprise are set out below.

6.1 The Share Ownership Plan (a) Introduction The Share Ownership Plan was adopted on 22 October 2001 and is approved by HM Revenue & Customs under Schedule 2 to the Income Tax (Earnings and Pensions) Act 2003. The Share Ownership Plan is established under a UK resident trust. Under the Share Ownership Plan, employees may purchase up to £1,500 worth of Ordinary Shares (“Partnership Shares”) each tax year. Dividends to which participants are entitled in respect of their Partnership Shares may be reinvested into further Ordinary Shares (“Dividend Shares”).

(b) Eligibility All employees and executive Directors of the HSBC Group who are UK resident and have been employed for a qualifying period of up to 18 months are eligible to participate in the Share Ownership Plan.

(c) Types of award The Share Ownership Plan as currently drafted provides for awards of Partnership Shares, Dividend Shares, free shares and matching shares. However, until now the Share Ownership Plan has only been used to award Partnership Shares and Dividend Shares.

(d) Partnership Shares Eligible employees are invited to use up to £1,500 per tax year of pre-tax salary (or, if less, 10 per cent of pre-tax salary) to purchase Partnership Shares. Partnership Shares are acquired on a monthly basis and the acquisition price will be the market value on the acquisition date. There is no minimum holding period for Partnership Shares.

(e) Dividend Shares The Directors may require or permit eligible employees to reinvest dividends received on Ordinary Shares held under the Share Ownership Plan into further Ordinary Shares up to a limit of £1,500 per employee in any tax year. Dividend Shares must be retained in the Share Ownership Plan for at least three years.

(f) Cessation of employment Whenever and for whatever reason a participant ceases to be an employee of the HSBC Group, his/her Partnership Shares and Dividend Shares will be transferred to him/her, subject to any required PAYE deductions in the case of Partnership Shares.

Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document (g) Reconstructions In the event of a reconstruction of the Company, any New Ordinary Shares received will be held in trust under the Share Ownership Plan on the same terms as the Partnership Shares or Dividend Shares in respect of which they are received.

6.2 The HSBC Plan d’Epargne Enterprise Under the HSBC Plan d’Epargne Enterprise, participants are given the opportunity to invest in different funds, only one of which invests in Ordinary Shares. The fund manager exercises all rights in relation to the Ordinary Shares

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7 Related party transactions [Intentionally omitted]

8 Litigation Save as disclosed below, no member of the HSBC Group is or has been involved in any governmental, legal or arbitration proceedings (including any such proceedings which are pending or threatened of which the Company is aware) which may have, or have had during the 12 months prior to the date hereof, a significant effect on the financial position or profitability of the Company or the HSBC Group. Save as disclosed below, no litigation or claims of material importance are pending or threatened against any member of the HSBC Group.

8.1 OFT proceeding On 27 July 2007, the UK Office of Fair Trading (“OFT”) issued High Court legal proceedings against a number of UK financial institutions, including HSBC Bank plc (a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company), to determine the legal status and enforceability of certain of the charges applied to their personal customers in relation to unauthorised overdrafts (the “charges”). Pending the resolution of the proceedings, the Financial Services Authority has granted firms (including HSBC Bank plc) a waiver enabling them to place relevant complaints about the charges on hold and the County Courts have stayed all individual customer claims. Certain preliminary issues in these proceedings have been heard in the Commercial Division of the High Court. This has confirmed that HSBC Bank plc’s current and historic charges are capable of being tested for fairness but are not capable of being penalties. On appeal, the Court of Appeal confirmed this decision on 26 February 2009. HSBC Bank plc is considering applying for leave to appeal to the House of Lords. The proceedings remain at an early stage and may, allowing for further appeals on the issues, take some time to conclude. A wide range of outcomes is possible, depending upon the outcome of any appeal to the House of Lords and, to the extent applicable, upon the Court’s assessment of the fairness of each charge across the period under review. Since July 2001, there have been a variety of charges applied by HSBC Bank plc across different charging periods under the then existing contractual arrangements. HSBC Bank plc considers the charges to be and to have been valid and enforceable, and intends to defend its position strongly. If, contrary to HSBC Bank plc’s current assessment, the Court should ultimately (after appeals) reach an adverse decision that results in a liability, a large number of different outcomes is possible, each of which would have a different financial impact. Given that there is limited authority on how an assessment of fairness should be conducted, HSBC Bank plc’s estimate of the potential financial impact is that it could be in the order of approximately £350 million, as previously published. To make an estimate of the potential financial impact at this stage with any precision is extremely difficult, owing to (among other things) the complexity of the issues, the number of permutations of possible outcomes, and the early stage of the proceedings. In addition, the assumptions made by HSBC Bank plc may prove to be incorrect.

8.2 Madoff related proceedings

Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document On 11 December 2008, Bernard L. Madoff (“Madoff”) was arrested and charged in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York with one count of securities fraud. That same day, the SEC filed securities fraud charges against Madoff and his firm Bernard L. Madoff Investment Securities LLC (“Madoff Securities”), a broker dealer and investment adviser registered with the SEC. The criminal complaint and SEC complaint each alleged that Madoff had informed senior Madoff Securities employees, in substance, that his investment advisory business was a fraud. On 15 December 2008, on the application of the Securities Investor Protection Corporation, the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York appointed a trustee for the liquidation of the business of Madoff Securities, and removed the liquidation proceeding to the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York. On 9 February 2009, on Madoff’s consent, the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York entered a partial judgment in the SEC action, permanently enjoining Madoff

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Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Table of Contents from violating certain antifraud provisions of the US securities laws, ordering Madoff to pay disgorgement, prejudgment interest and a civil penalty in amounts to be determined at a later time, and continuing certain other relief previously imposed, including a freeze on Madoff’s assets. On 12 March 2009, Madoff pleaded guilty to numerous felony charges, including securities fraud, investment advisor fraud, mail fraud, wire fraud, money laundering, false statements, perjury, false filings with the SEC, and theft from an employee pension plan. His sentencing is scheduled for 16 June 2009. The relevant US authorities are continuing their investigations into the alleged fraud. There remains a significant uncertainty as to the facts of the alleged fraud and the extent of any assets of, and remaining within, Madoff Securities. Various non-US members of the HSBC Group companies provide custodial, administration and similar services to a number of funds incorporated outside the United States whose assets were invested with Madoff Securities. Based on information provided by Madoff Securities, as at 30 November 2008, the aggregate net asset value of these funds (which would include principal amounts invested and unrealised gains) was approximately £5.6 billion (US$8.4 billion). Proceedings concerning Madoff and Madoff Securities have already been issued in various jurisdictions against numerous defendants and the HSBC Group expects further proceedings to be brought, including by the Madoff Securities trustee. Various members of the HSBC Group have been named as defendants in suits in the United States seeking class action status and cases in the Commercial List of the Irish courts. All of the cases where members of the HSBC Group are named as a defendant are at a very early stage. The HSBC Group considers that it has good defences to these claims and will continue to defend them vigorously. The HSBC Group is unable reliably to estimate the liability, if any, that might arise as a result of such claims. Various members of the HSBC Group have also received requests for information from various regulatory authorities in connection with the alleged fraud by Madoff. The HSBC Group companies are co-operating with these requests for information.

9 Material contracts

Other than the following contracts, there are no contracts (not being contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business) which are, or may be, material and which have been entered into by the HSBC Group during the two years immediately preceding the date of this document or which contain any provision under which any member of the HSBC Group has any obligation or entitlement which is material to the HSBC Group as at the date hereof:

9.1 Underwriting Agreement Pursuant to an underwriting agreement (the “Underwriting Agreement”) dated 2 March 2009 among the Company and the Banks, the Joint Global Coordinators have severally agreed to procure acquirers for, or failing which the Underwriters have agreed to procure acquirers for or themselves to acquire, New Ordinary Shares not taken up under the Rights Issue, in each case in pounds sterling at the Issue Price. In consideration of their services under the Underwriting Agreement, and subject to their obligations under the Underwriting Agreement having become unconditional and the Underwriting Agreement not having been terminated, the Banks will be paid an aggregate base fee of 2.75 per cent of the aggregate proceeds of the Rights Issue. In addition, the Company may, in its sole discretion, pay to the Banks a discretionary fee equal to 0.5 per cent of the aggregate proceeds of the Rights Issue. The Underwriters may arrange sub-underwriting for some, all or none of the New Ordinary Shares. The Company shall pay (whether or not the Banks’ obligations under the Underwriting Agreement become unconditional) all costs and expenses of, or in connection with, the Rights Issue, the General Meeting, the allotment and issue of the New Ordinary Shares

Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document and the Underwriting Agreement including (but not limited to) the UK Listing Authority, London Stock Exchange, Hong Kong Stock Exchange, New York Stock Exchange, Euronext Paris and Bermuda Stock Exchange listing and trading fees, other regulatory fees and expenses, print and advertising costs, postage, the Receiving Agent’s charges, its own and certain of the Banks’ legal and other out of pocket expenses, all accountancy and other professional fees, public relations fees and expenses and all stamp duty and SDRT (if any) and other similar duties and taxes (subject to certain exceptions). The obligations of the Banks under the Underwriting Agreement are subject to certain conditions including, amongst others: (a) the passing, without material amendment, of the Resolutions;

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Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Table of Contents UK Admission becoming effective by not later than 8.00 a.m. on 20 March 2009 (or (b) such later time and date (being not later than 27 March 2009) as the Company, Goldman Sachs International, J.P. Morgan Cazenove and J.P. Morgan may agree); each condition to enable (i) the Nil Paid Rights and the Fully Paid Rights to be admitted as a participating security in CREST (other than UK Admission) and (c) (ii) the Nil Paid Rights as eligible securities for deposit, clearance and settlement in CCASS (other than HK Admission) being satisfied on or before 19 March 2009; the fulfilment by the Company of its obligations under the Underwriting Agreement (d) which fall to be performed or satisfied prior to UK Admission and which are material; before UK Admission there being no material breach by the Company of the (e) representations and warranties given in the Underwriting Agreement; confirmation from the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, by the time of UK Admission, (f) that the listing of, and permission to deal in, the New Ordinary Shares (nil and fully paid) on the Main Board of the Hong Kong Stock Exchange has been granted; and there being no event referred to in section 87G(1) of the FSMA arising between the (g) date of this document and UK Admission which is material and adverse. Goldman Sachs International, J.P. Morgan Cazenove or J.P. Morgan may terminate the Underwriting Agreement prior to UK Admission in certain circumstances including for material adverse change and certain force majeure events. The Underwriting Agreement cannot be terminated after UK Admission. The Company has given certain representations, warranties and indemnities to the Banks. The liabilities of the Company are unlimited as to time and amount. The Company has agreed that, for a period from the date of the Underwriting Agreement to the expiration of 90 days from the Delivery Date (as defined in the Underwriting Agreement) or, if earlier, the date that the Banks’ obligations under the Underwriting Agreement cease, it will not (subject to certain exceptions) directly or indirectly offer, sell or contract to sell or otherwise transfer or dispose of Ordinary Shares or any other securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Ordinary Shares or any interest therein or enter into any transaction with the same economic effect as the foregoing.

9.2 Subscription and Transfer Deeds In connection with the Rights Issue, the Company, Newco, Goldman Sachs International and J.P. Morgan Cazenove have entered into agreements, each dated 2 March 2009, in relation to the subscription and transfer of ordinary shares and redeemable preference shares in Newco. Under the terms of these agreements: the Company and Goldman Sachs International agreed to take up ordinary shares in Newco and enter into put and call options in respect of the ordinary shares in Newco (a) subscribed for by Goldman Sachs International that are exercisable if the Rights Issue does not proceed; Goldman Sachs International will subscribe for preference shares in Newco to an aggregate value equal to the proceeds of the Rights Issue (after deduction of the (b) commission, fees and expenses referred to in paragraph 9.1 above), including amounts received from acquirers procured by the Joint Global Coordinators or the Underwriters and amounts received from the Underwriters; and the Company will allot and issue the New Ordinary Shares to those persons entitled (c) thereto in consideration of Goldman Sachs International transferring its holding of preference shares, and ordinary shares in Newco to the Company.

Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Accordingly, instead of receiving cash as consideration for the issue of the New Ordinary Shares, at the conclusion of the Rights Issue the Company will own the entire issued ordinary share capital and entire preference share capital of Newco whose only assets will be its cash reserves, which will represent an amount equal to the net proceeds of the Rights Issue. The Company will be able to use this amount by exercising its right of redemption over the preference shares it holds in Newco and, during any interim period prior to redemption, by procuring that Newco lends the amount to the Company (or one of the Company’s subsidiaries). Qualifying Shareholders are not party to these arrangements and so will not acquire any direct right against Goldman Sachs International pursuant to these arrangements. The Company will be responsible for enforcing the obligations of Goldman Sachs International thereunder.

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Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Table of Contents The Company has the right to elect that J.P. Morgan Cazenove act as subscriber under the terms of these agreements or, subject to certain conditions, to elect a third party to act as subscriber instead of Goldman Sachs International.

10 Taxation 10.1 United Kingdom taxation (a) General The following statements are intended to apply only as a general guide to the position under current UK tax law and the published practice of HM Revenue & Customs as at the date of this document, either of which is subject to change at any time. They are (unless a contrary intention is expressly specified) intended to apply only to Qualifying Shareholders who are resident and, in the case of individuals only, ordinarily resident and domiciled in the UK for UK tax purposes, who hold their shares as investments, who are the beneficial owners of those shares and who have not (and are not deemed to have) acquired their Existing Ordinary Shares by reason of an office or employment and are not officers or employees of the Company. The statements may not apply to certain classes of Qualifying Shareholders such as, for example, dealers in securities, insurance companies and collective investment schemes or Qualifying Shareholders who are exempt from taxation. Any person who is in any doubt as to his/her tax position or who may be subject to tax in any jurisdiction other than the United Kingdom should consult an appropriate professional tax adviser.

(b) Taxation of chargeable gains (i) Rights issue For the purposes of UK taxation of chargeable gains, the issue of the New Ordinary Shares by the Company should constitute a reorganisation of the Company’s share capital. Accordingly, a Qualifying Shareholder should not be treated as making a disposal of all or part of his/her Existing Ordinary Shares by reason of taking up all or part of his/her rights to New Ordinary Shares. No liability to taxation on chargeable gains should arise in respect of the issue of New Ordinary Shares to the extent that a Qualifying Shareholder takes up his/her full entitlement to New Ordinary Shares. For the purposes of UK taxation of chargeable gains, if a Qualifying Shareholder takes up all or any of his/her rights to the New Ordinary Shares, his/her holding of Existing Ordinary Shares and his/her New Ordinary Shares should be treated as the same asset, acquired at the time he/she acquired his/her Existing Ordinary Shares. The moneys paid to acquire New Ordinary Shares should be added to the base cost of his/her Existing Ordinary Shares. If a Qualifying Shareholder sells or otherwise disposes of all or some of the New Ordinary Shares allotted to him/her, or his/her rights to acquire them, or if he/she allows, or is deemed to allow, all or any part of his/her rights to acquire New Ordinary Shares to lapse and receives a cash payment in respect of them, he/she may, depending on his/her circumstances, incur a liability to taxation on any chargeable gains realised. However, if the proceeds resulting from a lapse or disposal of the rights to acquire New Ordinary Shares are “small” as compared with the market value (on the date of lapse or disposal) of the Existing Ordinary Shares in respect of which the rights arose, such a Qualifying Shareholder should not be treated as making a disposal for the purposes of UK taxation of chargeable gains. The proceeds will instead be deducted from the base cost of the holding of relevant Existing Ordinary Shares for the purposes of computing any chargeable gain or allowable loss on a subsequent disposal. The current practice of HM Revenue & Customs is to apply this treatment where either (i) the proceeds of the

Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document disposal or lapse of rights do not exceed 5 per cent of the market value (at the date of the disposal or lapse) of the Existing Ordinary Shares in respect of which the rights arose or (ii) the amount of the proceeds is £3,000 or less, regardless of whether the 5 per cent test is satisfied. This treatment will not apply where such proceeds are greater than the base cost of the Existing Ordinary Shares for the purposes of UK taxation of chargeable gains. If a Qualifying Shareholder effects a Cashless Take Up, his/her holding of Existing Ordinary Shares and his/her New Ordinary Shares acquired pursuant to that Cashless Take Up should be treated as the same asset, acquired at the same time he/she acquired his/her Existing Ordinary Shares, and the moneys paid to acquire New Ordinary Shares raised through the disposal of Nil Paid Rights (effected pursuant to the Cashless Take Up) should be added to the base cost of his/her Existing Ordinary Shares. Such Qualifying Shareholder’s base cost in his/her Existing Ordinary Shares may be reduced to the extent that the proceeds resulting from the disposal of Nil Paid Rights (effected pursuant to the Cashless Take Up) are “small” (determined in accordance with the test referred to in the paragraph above). If such proceeds are not “small”, such Qualifying Shareholder may, depending on his/her circumstances, incur a liability to taxation on any chargeable gains realised.

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(ii) Subsequent disposals of New Ordinary Shares A subsequent disposal of New Ordinary Shares by a Qualifying Shareholder within the charge to UK capital gains tax, such as an individual, trustee or personal representative, will, subject to the availability to the Qualifying Shareholder of any exemptions, reliefs and/or allowable losses, be subject to tax on any gain arising at the rate of 18 per cent with no taper relief or indexation allowance. A subsequent disposal of New Ordinary Shares by a Qualifying Shareholder within the charge to UK corporation tax may, depending on individual circumstances, incur a liability to taxation on any chargeable gains realised. In calculating any chargeable gain or allowable loss arising on such disposal, indexation allowance will apply to the amount paid for the New Ordinary Shares only from, generally, the date on which the payment for the New Ordinary Shares was made. A subsequent disposal of New Ordinary Shares by a Qualifying Shareholder who is not resident in the UK for tax purposes but who carries on a trade, profession or vocation in the UK through a branch, agency or permanent establishment and has used, held or acquired the New Ordinary Shares for the purposes of such trade, profession, or vocation or such branch, agency or permanent establishment may, depending on individual circumstances, give rise to a chargeable gain or allowable loss for the purposes of UK taxation of chargeable gains. An individual Qualifying Shareholder who has ceased to be resident or ordinarily resident for tax purposes in the UK for a period of less than five years of assessment and who disposes of all or part of his/her New Ordinary Shares during that period of temporary non-residence may be liable, on his/her return to the UK, to UK taxation on chargeable gains arising during the period of absence, subject to any available exemption or relief.

(c) Taxation of dividends Under current UK tax law, the Company will not be required to withhold tax at source from dividend payments it makes.

(i) Individual Qualifying Shareholders tax resident in the UK A Qualifying Shareholder who is an individual resident in the UK for tax purposes and who receives a dividend from the Company will be entitled to a tax credit which may be set off against his/her total income tax liability on the dividend. The tax credit will be equal to 10 per cent of the aggregate of the dividend and the tax credit (the “gross dividend”), which is also equal to one-ninth of the amount of the cash dividend received. The tax credit will be treated as discharging the individual’s liability to income tax in respect of the gross dividend, unless and except to the extent that the gross dividend falls above the threshold for the higher rate of income tax, in which case the individual will, to that extent, pay tax on the gross dividend calculated as 32.5 per cent of the gross dividend less the related tax credit. So, for example, a dividend of £80 will carry a tax credit of £8.89 and the income tax payable on the dividend by an individual liable to income tax at the higher rate would be 32.5 per cent of £88.89, namely £28.89, less the tax credit of £8.89, leaving a net tax charge of £20. The UK Government has announced proposals to introduce, with effect from 6 April 2011, a new tax rate of 45 per cent for taxable non-savings and savings income above £150,000. On and after the date on which the new rate takes effect, if and to the extent that the gross dividend received by a UK resident individual falls above the threshold for income tax at the 45 per cent rate, that individual will be subject to tax on the gross dividend at the rate of 37.5 per cent.

Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document A UK resident individual Qualifying Shareholder who is not liable to income tax in respect of the gross dividend will not be entitled to any payment from HM Revenue & Customs in respect of any part of the tax credit.

(ii) Corporate Qualifying Shareholders tax resident in the UK A Qualifying Shareholder which is within the charge to corporation tax will not normally be subject to corporation tax on any dividend received from the Company. Such a corporate Qualifying Shareholder will not be entitled to any payment from HM Revenue & Customs in respect of the tax credit attaching to any dividend paid by the Company. The Government has published draft legislation which would, if passed in its current form, change (potentially significantly) the tax treatment of dividends received by shareholders within the charge to corporation tax. The draft legislation would, amongst other things, replace the current general exemption from corporation tax for dividends paid by one UK resident company to another with a more detailed regime which provides for exemption in certain circumstances. However, it appears likely that dividends paid on the New Ordinary Shares to most UK resident corporate shareholders would generally continue to qualify for exemption from corporation tax. It should be noted

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(iii) Qualifying Shareholders not tax resident in the UK Qualifying Shareholders who are not resident in the UK for tax purposes will not generally be able to claim repayment from HM Revenue & Customs of any part of the tax credit attaching to dividends paid by the Company. A Qualifying Shareholder resident outside the UK may also be subject to foreign taxation on dividend income under local law. Qualifying Shareholders who are not resident in the UK for tax purposes should consult their own tax advisers concerning their tax liabilities on dividends received from the Company.

(d) Stamp duty and SDRT (i) UK Shareholders No stamp duty or SDRT will generally be payable on the issue of Provisional Allotment Letters, on the crediting of Nil Paid Rights or Fully Paid Rights to stock accounts in CREST, or on the issue in uncertificated form of New Ordinary Shares. Where New Ordinary Shares represented by such documents or rights are registered in the name of the Qualifying Shareholder entitled to such shares, or where New Ordinary Shares are credited in uncertificated form to CREST, no liability to stamp duty or SDRT will generally arise. Persons who purchase (or are treated as purchasing) rights to New Ordinary Shares represented by Provisional Allotment Letters (whether nil paid or fully paid), or Nil Paid Rights or Fully Paid Rights held in CREST, on or before the latest time for registration of renunciation will not generally be liable to pay stamp duty. However, such a purchaser will normally be liable to pay SDRT at the rate of 0.5 per cent of the actual consideration paid. Where such a purchase is effected through a stockbroker or other financial intermediary, that person will normally account to HM Revenue & Customs for the SDRT and should indicate that this has been done in any contract note issued to the purchaser. In other cases, the purchaser of the rights to the New Ordinary Shares represented by the Provisional Allotment Letters is liable to pay the SDRT and must account for it to HM Revenue & Customs. Any SDRT arising on the transfer of Nil Paid Rights or Fully Paid Rights held in CREST should be collected and accounted for to HM Revenue & Customs by CREST. No stamp duty or SDRT will be payable on the registration of renunciation of Provisional Allotment Letters, whether by the original holders or their renouncees. Where New Ordinary Shares are issued or transferred (i) to, or to a nominee or (in the case of stamp duty) agent for, a person whose business is or includes the provision of clearance services or (ii) to, or to a nominee or agent for, a person whose business is or includes issuing depository receipts, stamp duty or SDRT will generally be payable at a higher rate of 1.5 per cent of the consideration payable or, in certain cases, the value of the New Ordinary Shares (rounded up in the case of stamp duty to the nearest £5). This liability for stamp duty or SDRT will strictly be accountable by the depositary or clearance service operator or their nominee, as the case may be, but will, in practice, generally be reimbursed by participants in the clearance service or depositary receipt scheme. Clearance services may opt, provided certain conditions are satisfied, for normal stamp duty or SDRT treatment to apply to issues or transfers of shares into, and transactions within, such services instead of the higher rate applying to an issue or transfer of the shares into the clearance service. Qualifying Shareholders who hold their Existing Ordinary Shares in Euroclear France should note that the issue of New

Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Ordinary Shares to Euroclear France (or to a nominee of Euroclear France) will be subject to the higher rate of SDRT at 1.5 per cent of the consideration given for the New Ordinary Shares and this cost will be borne by the relevant Qualifying Shareholder. A holder of ADSs should refer to the US Prospectus for further information in relation to the ADS programme. Subject to an exemption for certain low value transactions, the transfer on sale of New Ordinary Shares held outside CREST after the last date for registration of renunciation will generally give rise to a liability, usually met by the purchaser, to ad valorem stamp duty at the rate of 0.5 per cent (rounded up to the nearest multiple of £5) of the amount or value of consideration paid. An agreement to transfer such shares which is or becomes unconditional will generally give rise to SDRT at the rate of 0.5 per cent of the amount or value of the consideration paid, such SDRT generally being payable by the transferee or purchaser. The liability to SDRT will generally be cancelled or any SDRT paid refunded if the agreement is completed by a duly stamped transfer within six years of either the date of the agreement or, if the agreement was conditional, the date when the agreement became unconditional. No stamp duty or SDRT will arise on a transfer of New Ordinary Shares into CREST provided that, in the case of SDRT, the transfer is not for money or money’s worth. A transfer of New Ordinary Shares effected on a paperless

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Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Table of Contents basis through CREST will generally be subject to SDRT at the rate of 0.5 per cent of the amount or value of the consideration payable, which will be collected and accounted for to HM Revenue & Customs by CREST (such SDRT generally being payable by the transferee or purchaser).

(ii) HK Shareholders and Bermuda Shareholders Instruments of transfer of New Ordinary Shares which are registered on the Hong Kong branch register or Bermuda branch register will, unless they are executed in a part of the UK, be exempt from UK stamp duty. An agreement to transfer New Ordinary shares registered on the Hong Kong or Bermuda branch register should not give rise to a charge to SDRT (other than an agreement to issue or transfer to a provider of clearance services or issuer of depositary receipts as described above). Any liability to SDRT at the rate of 0.5 per cent (although not necessarily any liability at the higher rate described above) will be cancelled and any SDRT already paid will be repaid, generally with interest, if an instrument of transfer is executed and (if executed in the UK) duly stamped within six years of the date on which the liability to SDRT arises. It is understood that, in practice, neither UK stamp duty nor SDRT is charged on the entry into, or subsequent settlement or clearance in, CCASS of shares registered on a Hong Kong branch register. The above statements are intended only as a general guide to the current stamp duty and SDRT position. Transfers to certain categories of person are not liable to stamp duty or SDRT and others may be liable at a higher rate or may, although not primarily liable for SDRT, be required to notify and account for it.

10.2 Hong Kong taxation (a) General This section addresses the taxation of income and capital gains of holders of Nil Paid Rights and New Ordinary Shares under the laws and practices of Hong Kong. The following summary of the tax position in Hong Kong is based on current law and practice, is subject to changes therein and does not constitute legal or tax advice. This summary provides a general outline of the material tax considerations that may be relevant to a decision to subscribe for, purchase, own or dispose of the New Ordinary Shares and does not deal with all possible Hong Kong tax consequences applicable to all categories of investors.

(b) Taxation on gains of sale No tax is imposed in Hong Kong in respect of capital gains. However, trading gains from the sale of an asset by persons carrying on a trade, profession or business in Hong Kong where the trading gains are derived from or arise in Hong Kong will be chargeable to Hong Kong profits tax. Hong Kong profits tax is currently charged at the rate of 16.5 per cent on corporations and at a maximum rate of 15 per cent on individuals. Certain categories of taxpayers whose business consists of buying and selling shares are likely to be regarded as deriving trading gains rather than capital gains (for example, financial institutions, insurance companies and securities dealers) unless these taxpayers could prove that the investment securities are held as capital assets. Gains from the sale of the Nil Paid Rights or New Ordinary Shares effected on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange will be considered to be derived from or arise in Hong Kong. A liability for Hong Kong profits tax would thus arise in respect of trading gains from the sale of Nil Paid Rights or New Ordinary Shares effected on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, where such gains arise from a business carried on in Hong Kong and are otherwise not of a capital nature.

Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document (c) Stamp duty Hong Kong stamp duty, currently charged at the ad valorem rate of 0.1 per cent on the higher of the consideration for or the market value of the Nil Paid Rights or the New Ordinary Shares, will be payable by the purchaser on every purchase and by the seller on every sale of Nil Paid Rights or New Ordinary Shares (that is, a total of 0.2 per cent is currently payable on a typical sale and purchase transaction involving Ordinary Shares). In addition, a fixed duty of HK$5.00 is currently payable on any instrument of transfer of Ordinary Shares.

(d) Estate duty The Revenue (Abolition of Estate Duty) Ordinance 2005 came into effect on 11 February 2006 in Hong Kong. No Hong Kong estate duty is payable and no estate duty clearance papers are needed for an application for a grant of representation in respect of holders of Ordinary Shares whose deaths occur on or after 11 February 2006.

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11 Working capital The Company is, and the Directors are, of the opinion that the HSBC Group has sufficient working capital for its present requirements, that is for at least the next 12 months from the date of publication of this document.

12 No significant change There has been no significant change in the financial or trading position of the HSBC Group since 31 December 2008, the date to which HSBC’s last audited consolidated annual financial statement was prepared.

13 No material adverse change There has been no material adverse change in the financial or trading position of the HSBC Group since 31 December 2008, the date to which HSBC’s last audited consolidated annual financial statement was prepared.

14 Consents [Intentionally omitted]

15 General The expenses of and incidental to the Rights Issue, including the commissions payable to the Banks, the London Stock Exchange fee, the Hong Kong Stock Exchange listing fee, the Bermuda Stock Exchange Listing Fee, the New York 15.1 Stock Exchange Listing Fee, the Euronext Paris Listing Fee, professional fees and the costs of printing and distribution, are estimated to amount to approximately £0.4 billion (excluding value added tax), all of which is payable by the Company. The auditor of the Company for each of the financial years ended 31 December 2006, 2007 and 2008 was KPMG Audit Plc, chartered accountants and registered auditor, of 8 Salisbury Square, London, EC4Y 8BB. As at 13 March 2009 (being 15.2 the latest practicable date prior to the publication of this document), KPMG Audit Plc had no shareholding, directly or indirectly, in any member of the HSBC Group or the right (whether legally enforceable or not) to subscribe for or to nominate persons to subscribe for securities in any member of the HSBC Group. 15.3 The Issue Price is payable in full in cash on acceptance. The Ordinary Shares are admitted to trading on the London Stock Exchange, the 15.4 Main Board of the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, Euronext Paris and the Bermuda Stock Exchange and, in the form of ADSs, the New York Stock Exchange. Save as described below, the Directors are not aware of any arrangement under which future dividends are to be waived or agreed to be waived. There are a number of employee benefit trusts which hold Ordinary Shares for the purpose of 15.5 satisfying options and awards granted to employees under the HSBC Share Plans. Some of these trusts have waived their rights to dividends. The total number of Ordinary Shares subject to such waivers as at 13 March 2009 (the latest practicable date prior to the publication of this document) was 18,531,129. Ralph Gordon Barber, a Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Secretaries and 15.6 Administrators, is the Group Company Secretary. 15.7 The English version of this document prevails over the Chinese translation.

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16 Documents on display Copies of the following documents may be inspected during normal business hours on each Business Day from 17 March 2009 up to and including 3 April 2009 at 8 Canada Square, London E14 5HQ, United Kingdom and at 1 Queen’s Road Central, Hong Kong: (a) the Memorandum of Association of the Company and the Articles; the service agreements and terms of appointment referred to in paragraph 3 of Part (b) XI of this document; (c) the material contracts referred to in paragraph 9 of this Part XVI; the rules of the HSBC Share Plans, the trust deed relating to the Share Ownership (d) Plan and the notice and rules of Fonds H relating to the HSBC Plan d’Epargne Enterprise; (e) the Circular to Shareholders; and (f) this document.

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PART XVII

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

[Intentionally omitted]

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[Intentionally omitted]

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PART XVIII

DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATION The definitions set out below apply throughout this document, unless the context requires otherwise. “2006 Annual Report the Company’s annual report and accounts and Accounts” for the financial year ended 31 December 2006 “2007 Annual Report the Company’s annual report and accounts and Accounts” for the financial year ended 31 December 2007 “2008 Annual Report the Company’s annual report and accounts and Accounts” for the financial year ended 31 December 2008 “A Preference Shares” the “A” redeemable preference shares in the share capital of Newco with a nominal value of 1 penny each to be subscribed by Bank Subscriber in accordance with the terms of the Subscription and Transfer Deed “A Subscription Price” the total amount (in cleared funds) standing to the credit of the Acceptance Accounts as at the time of subscription of the A Preference Shares, less the fees, commissions, costs and expenses of the Banks in relation to the Rights Issue permitted to be deducted in accordance with the Subscription and Transfer Deed “Acceptance Accounts” the accounts opened in the name of the Trustees for the receipt of funds from Qualifying Shareholders or other persons subscribing for New Ordinary Shares under the terms of the Rights Issue “Admission” UK Admission and HK Admission “Admitted Institution” an admitted institution of Euroclear France which holds Ordinary Shares on behalf of its clients or, as the context so requires, an institution which holds Ordinary Shares on behalf of its clients through such an admitted institution “ADS” an American Depositary Share representing five Ordinary Shares “ADS Rights Issue” the proposed offer by way of rights to holders of ADSs to acquire New ADSs, on the terms and conditions set out in this document and in the US Prospectus “Articles” the articles of association of HSBC

Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document “B Preference Shares” the “B” redeemable preference shares in the share capital of Newco with a nominal value of 1 penny each to be subscribed by Bank Subscriber in accordance with the terms of the Subscription and Transfer Deed “B Subscription Price” the total amount (in cleared funds) standing to the credit of the Acceptance Accounts (except to the extent that it constitutes part of the A Subscription Price) as at the time of subscription of the B Preference Shares, plus the benefit of any claims pursuant to cheques and other forms of remittance received but which have not been cleared at such time (other than where notification that such cheque or remittance has been dishonoured has been made in accordance with the Underwriting Agreement), less the further fees, commissions, costs and expenses of the Banks in relation to the Rights Issue permitted to be deducted in accordance with the Subscription and Transfer Deed and less any premium due (to such persons as are entitled thereto under the terms of the Rights Issue) in accordance with the provisions of paragraph 7(a) of Part VIII of this document

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Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Table of Contents “Bank Goldman Sachs International, or Subscriber” such other person as the Company may validly elect pursuant to the terms of the Subscription and Transfer Deed “Banks” Goldman Sachs International, J.P. Morgan Cazenove, J.P. Morgan, HSBC Bank plc, BNP PARIBAS, Credit Suisse Securities (Europe) Limited, RBS Hoare Govett Limited, Citigroup Global Markets U.K. Equity Limited, ING Bank N.V., Societe Generale, Nomura International plc, Banca IMI S.p.A., CALYON, NATIXIS, MEDIOBANCA Banca di Credito Finanziario S.p.A., Morgan Stanley & Co International Plc, UBS Limited, Scotiabank Europe plc, CITIC Securities Corporate Finance (HK) Limited, RBC Dominion Securities Inc., Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, S.A. and Fox-Pitt, Kelton Ltd “Basel Basel Committee on Banking Committee” Supervision “Basel I” International Convergence of Capital Measurements and Capital Standards published by the Basel Committee in July 1988 “Basel II” International Convergence of Capital Measurement and Capital Standards published by the Basel Committee in June 2006 “Bermuda branch the Bermuda overseas branch register” register of members of the Company “Bermuda Ex- 9.00 a.m. (Bermuda time) on Rights Date” 11 March 2009 “Bermuda Record 5.00 p.m. (Bermuda time) on Date” 13 March 2009 “Bermuda Shareholders whose Ordinary Shareholders” Shares are registered on the Bermuda branch register “Board” the board of Directors “Business Day” any day on which banks are generally open in London and Hong Kong for the transaction of business other than a Saturday or Sunday or public holiday “Cashless Take the facility provided by the Up” Receiving Agent enabling

Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Qualifying Shareholders to sell a sufficient number of Nil Paid Rights to raise money to take up the remainder as more fully described in the rights issue guide accompanying the Provisional Allotment Letters dated on or around the date hereof “CCASS” The Central Clearing and Settlement System established and operated by HKSCC “certificated” or a share or other security which is “in certificated not held through CREST or form” CCASS “Circular to the circular to Shareholders dated Shareholders” 3 March 2009 issued by the Company in connection with the Rights Issue and including the notice of General Meeting “City Code” the UK City Code on Takeovers and Mergers “Closing Price” the closing, middle market quotation in pounds sterling of an Ordinary Share, as published in the Daily Official List “Combined Code” the UK Combined Code on Corporate Governance of the Financial Reporting Council 2006 “Companies the Companies Ordinance Ordinance” (Cap. 32 of the Laws of Hong Kong), as such ordinance may be amended, modified or re-enacted from time to time “Company” HSBC Holdings plc “Computershare the share dealing service described Dealing Facility” in Part VIII of this document provided by the Receiving Agent

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Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Table of Contents “core equity tier 1 tier 1 capital less innovative tier 1 capital” securities and preference shares “core equity tier 1 the amount of core equity tier 1 ratio” capital as a proportion of risk-weighted assets “CREST” the system for the paperless settlement of trades in securities and the holding of uncertificated securities in accordance with the Euroclear UK Regulations operated by Euroclear UK “CREST Manual” the rules governing the operation of CREST, consisting of the CREST Reference Manual, CREST International Manual, CREST Central Counterparty Service Manual, CREST Rules, Registrars Service Standards, Settlement Discipline Rules, CCSS Operations Manual, Daily Timetable, CREST Application Procedure and CREST Glossary of Terms “CREST a person who has been admitted member” by Euroclear UK as a system- member (as defined in the Euroclear Regulations) “CREST Shareholders holding Ordinary Shareholders” Shares in CREST in uncertificated form “CREST sponsor” a CREST participant admitted to CREST as a CREST sponsor “CREST a CREST member admitted to sponsored CREST as a sponsored member member” “Daily Official the daily official list of the London List” Stock Exchange “Dealing Day” a day upon which dealings in domestic securities may take place on and with the authority of the London Stock Exchange “Director” a director of the Company “Disclosure and the disclosure and transparency Transparency rules made by the UK Listing Rules” Authority under Part VI of FSMA “EEA States” a state which is a contracting party to the agreement on the European Economic Area signed at Oporto on 2 May 1992, as it has effect for the time being

Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document “Enlarged Share the issued ordinary share capital of Capital” the Company following the issue of the New Ordinary Shares pursuant to the Rights Issue, assuming that no Ordinary Shares are issued pursuant to the exercise of options granted under the HSBC Share Plans between the date of this document and completion of the Rights Issue “EU” the European Union first established by the treaty made at Maastricht on 7 February 1992 “Euroclear Euroclear France, société France” anonyme, or the successor for the time being to such business, the French depositary and settlement institute “Euroclear an interest in, and corresponding Interest” to, the Existing Ordinary Shares which are registered in the name of Euroclear France and which are traded on Euronext Paris “Euroclear the Uncertificated Securities Regulations” Regulations 2001 (SI 2001 No. 3755), as amended from time to time “Euroclear transferable and tradeable rights, Subscription created in Euroclear France, for Rights” use within the system of Euroclear France, reflecting Nil Paid Rights “Euroclear UK” Euroclear UK & Ireland Limited “Euronext Paris” Euronext Paris by Euronext, the French regulated market of NYSE Euronext Paris “Excluded Canada, Indonesia, Japan, Mexico, Territories” the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, South Korea, Switzerland, Turkey, the United Arab Emirates and any

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Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Table of Contents other jurisdiction where the extension or availability of the Rights Issue (and/or any other transaction contemplated thereby) would breach any applicable law “Existing the Ordinary Shares in issue as at Ordinary Shares” the Record Date “French CACEIS Corporate Trust Subscription Agent” “FSA” or the Financial Services Authority “Financial of the United Kingdom Services Authority” “FSMA” the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000, as amended “Fully Paid rights to acquire New Ordinary Rights” Shares, fully paid “General the extraordinary general meeting Meeting” of the Company to be held at 10.00 a.m. on 19 March 2009 in the Platinum Suite, ExCel London, One Western Gateway, Royal Victoria Dock, London E16 1XL, United Kingdom, notice of which is set out in the Circular to Shareholders “HK Admission” admission of the New Ordinary Shares, nil paid, to trading on the Main Board of the Hong Kong Stock Exchange “HK Business a day (other than a Saturday, Day” Sunday or a day on which either a tropical cyclone signal warning number 8 or above or a “black” rainstorm warning signal is in force in Hong Kong) upon which the Hong Kong Stock Exchange is open for dealings “HK Executive” the Executive Director of the Corporate Finance Division of the Securities and Futures Commission in Hong Kong “HK Ex-Rights 9.30 a.m. (Hong Kong time) on 12 Date” March 2009 “HK Record 4.30 p.m. (Hong Kong time) on 13 Date” March 2009 “HK Shareholders whose Ordinary Shareholders” Shares are registered on the Hong Kong branch register

Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document “HKSCC” Hong Kong Securities Clearing Company Limited “Hong Kong” the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the PRC “Hong Kong the Hong Kong overseas branch branch register” register of members of the Company “Hong Kong the Hong Kong Code on Code” Takeovers and Mergers “Hong Kong the Rules Governing the Listing of Listing Rules” Securities on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange “Hong Kong The Stock Exchange of Hong Stock Exchange” Kong Limited “HSBC” the Company or, as the context so requires, the HSBC Group “HSBC France” HSBC France, S.A. “HSBC Group” the Company and each of its subsidiaries and subsidiary undertakings from time to time “HSBC Private HSBC Private Bank France, S.A. Bank France” “HSBC Share the HSBC Share Plan, the HSBC Plans” Holdings Group Share Option Plan, the HSBC Holdings Savings-Related Share Option Plan, the HSBC Holdings Savings-Related Share Option Plan: International, the Share Ownership Plan, the HSBC Holdings Executive Share Option Scheme, the HSBC France Option Plan, the HSBC Private Bank France Option Plan, the HSBC Plan d’Epargne Enterprise, the HSBC Finance 1996 Long-Term Executive Incentive Compensation Plan, The Bank of Bermuda: Executive Share Option Plan 1997, The Bank of Bermuda: Share Option Plan 2000 and The Bank of Bermuda: Directors’ Share Option Plan

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Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Table of Contents “IASB” International Accounting Standards Board “IFRSs” International Financial Reporting Standards “Issue Price” 254 pence per New Ordinary Share or, for HK Shareholders, HK$28.00 per New Ordinary Share (being the HK$ equivalent of 254 pence by reference to the £ : HK$ exchange rate at approximately 3.00 p.m. (UK time) on 27 February 2009 (being the last Business Day prior to the announcement of the Rights Issue) as published by Bloomberg) or, for Bermuda Shareholders, US$3.61 per New Ordinary Share (being the US$ equivalent of 254 pence by reference to the £ : US$ exchange rate at approximately 3.00 p.m. (UK time) on 27 February 2009 (being the last Business Day prior to the announcement of the Rights Issue) as published by Bloomberg) “Joint Global HSBC Bank plc, Goldman Sachs Coordinators” International and J.P. Morgan Cazenove “J.P. Morgan J.P. Morgan Cazenove Limited Cazenove” “J.P. Morgan” J.P. Morgan Securities Ltd. “Listing Rules” the listing rules made under Part VI of FSMA (as set out in the FSA Handbook), as amended from time to time “London Stock London Stock Exchange plc or its Exchange” successor(s) “MiFID” means Directive 2004/39/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 21 April 2004 on markets in financial instruments “Money the UK Money Laundering Laundering Regulations 2007, as amended Regulations” “Model Code” The Code for Dealing in HSBC Securities, as amended from time to time “MTM” Many-to-Many “New ADSs” the ADSs to be issued by the Company pursuant to the ADS Rights Issue

Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document “Newco” Chinnery Limited, a company incorporated in Jersey “New Ordinary the Ordinary Shares to be issued Shares” by the Company pursuant to the Rights Issue “New York Stock The New York Stock Exchange, Exchange” Inc. “Nil Paid Rights” New Ordinary Shares in nil paid form provisionally allotted to Qualifying Shareholders pursuant to the Rights Issue “Official List” the official list of the UK Listing Authority “Ordinary ordinary shares of US$0.50 each Shares” in the capital of the Company “PRC” The People’s Republic of China (excluding Hong Kong and the Special Administrative Region of Macau) “Prospectus Regulation 809/2004 of the Regulation” European Commission “Prospectus the prospectus rules made under Rules” Part VI of FSMA (as set out in the FSA Handbook), as amended “Provisional the provisional allotment letters Allotment Letter” issued to Qualifying Non-CREST Shareholders, Qualifying Non- CCASS Shareholders and Qualifying Bermuda Shareholders, as applicable “Qualifying Qualifying Shareholders holding Bermuda Ordinary Shares on the Bermuda Shareholders” branch register “Qualifying persons holding an interest in CCASS Ordinary Shares on the Hong Shareholders” Kong branch register through CCASS on the HK Record Date

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Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Table of Contents “Qualifying Qualifying Shareholders holding CREST Ordinary Shares on the UK Shareholders” principal register through CREST “Qualifying persons holding Euroclear Euroclear France Interests on the UK Record Date Shareholders” “Qualifying Non- Qualifying Shareholders holding CCASS Ordinary Shares on the Hong Shareholders” Kong branch register in certificated form (that is, not through CCASS) “Qualifying Non- Qualifying Shareholders holding CREST Ordinary Shares on the UK Shareholders” principal register in certificated form (that is, not through CREST) “Qualifying Shareholders on the relevant Shareholders” register of members of the Company on the Record Date “Receiving Agent” Computershare Investor Services PLC and, where appropriate, Computershare Hong Kong Investor Services Limited “Record Date” for UK Shareholders, the UK Record Date, for HK Shareholders, the HK Record Date or, for Bermuda Shareholders, the Bermuda Record Date “Registrars” Computershare Investor Services PLC, Computershare Hong Kong Investor Services Limited and Corporate Shareholder Services, The Bank of Bermuda Limited “Regulatory one of the regulatory information Information services authorised by the Service” UK Listing Authority to receive, process and disseminate regulatory information from listed companies “Resolutions” the resolutions to be proposed at the General Meeting in connection with the Rights Issue, notice of which is set out in the Circular to Shareholders “Restricted Shareholders with registered Shareholders” addresses in, or who are citizens, residents or nationals of, jurisdictions outside the United Kingdom, Hong Kong or Bermuda “Rights Issue” the proposed offer by way of rights to Qualifying Shareholders to acquire New Ordinary Shares, on the terms and conditions set out

Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document in this document and, in the case of Qualifying Non-CREST Shareholders, Qualifying Non- CCASS Shareholders and Qualifying Bermuda Shareholders only, the Provisional Allotment Letter “RTGS” real time gross settlement “SDRT” stamp duty reserve tax “SEC” United States Securities and Exchange Commission “SFO” the Securities and Futures Ordinance (Cap. 571 of the Laws of Hong Kong), as such ordinance may be amended, modified or re- enacted from time to time “Shareholders” holders of Ordinary Shares “Share Ownership the HSBC Holdings UK Share Plan” Ownership Plan “Sponsor” Goldman Sachs International “stock account” an account within a member account in CREST or CCASS to which a holding of a particular share or other security in CREST or CCASS is credited “Subscription and the subscription and transfer deed Transfer Deed” dated 2 March 2009 entered into between the Company, Newco, Goldman Sachs International and J.P. Morgan Cazenove, a summary of which is set out in paragraph 9.2 of Part XVI of this document

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Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Table of Contents “subsidiary” has the meaning given in section 1159 of the UK Companies Act 2006 “subsidiary has the meaning given in undertaking” section 1162 of the UK Companies Act 2006 “tier 1” and “tier 1 have the meanings given to such capital” terms in the General Prudential Sourcebook (as set out in the FSA’s Handbook) as at 31 December 2008 “tier 1 ratio” the amount of tier 1 capital as a proportion of risk-weighted assets “Trustees” Computershare Investor Services (Channel Islands) Limited, Computershare Investor Services PLC, Computershare Hong Kong Investor Services Limited and The Bank of Bermuda Limited, each a “Trustee” “UK Admission” admission of the New Ordinary Shares, nil paid, to the Official List and to trading on the market for listed securities of the London Stock Exchange “UK Companies the UK Companies Act 1985, as Act 1985” amended from time to time “UK Companies the UK Companies Act 2006, as Act 2006” amended from time to time “UK Ex-Rights 8.00 a.m. on 20 March 2009 Date” “UK Listing the Financial Services Authority Authority” acting in its capacity as the competent authority for the purposes of FSMA “UK Record 5.00 p.m. on 13 March 2009 Date” “UK principal the UK principal register of register” members of the Company “UK Shareholders whose Ordinary Shareholders” Shares are registered on the UK principal register “uncertificated” a share or other security recorded or “in on the relevant register of the uncertificated share or security concerned as form” being, or interests in which are, held (i) in CREST and title to which by virtue of the Euroclear Regulations, may be transferred by means of CREST or (ii) in

Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document CCASS and title to or interests in which, by virtue of the General Rules of CCASS and CCASS Operational Procedures, may be transferred by means of CCASS “Underwriters” Goldman Sachs International, J.P. Morgan and those other Banks that are acting as underwriters under the terms of the Underwriting Agreement “Underwriting the conditional underwriting Agreement” agreement dated 2 March 2009 between, among others, the Company, Goldman Sachs International, J.P. Morgan, J.P. Morgan Cazenove and HSBC Bank plc described in paragraph 9.1 of Part XVI of this document “United the United Kingdom of Great Kingdom” or Britain and Northern Ireland “UK” “United States” or the United States of America, its “US” territories and possessions, any state of the United States of America and the District of Columbia “US Prospectus” the prospectus pursuant to which the Rights Issue and the ADS Rights Issue will be made to Qualifying Shareholders in the United States and holders of ADSs, and which will form part of a registration statement on Form F-3 filed with the SEC on or about 17 March 2009

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PART XIX

DOCUMENTS REGISTERED WITH THE REGISTRAR OF COMPANIES IN HONG KONG

[Intentionally omitted]

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U06540

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HSBC Holdings plc 5,060,239,065 Ordinary Shares PROSPECTUS

HSBC Bank plc Goldman Sachs J.P. Morgan Corporate Broker, International Cazenove Joint Global Sponsor and Joint Global Coordinator Corporate Coordinator and Joint Broker, Joint and Joint Bookrunner Global Bookrunner Coordinator and Joint Bookrunner 17 March 2009

Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Table of Contents PART II INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN THE PROSPECTUS

Item 8. Indemnification of Directors and Officers Article 168.1 of the Registrant’s Articles of Association provides: “Subject to the provisions of the 2006 Act, but without prejudice to any indemnity to which he may be otherwise entitled, every Director, alternate Director, Secretary or other officer of the Company shall be entitled to be indemnified out of the assets of the Company against all costs, charges, losses, damages and liabilities incurred by him in the actual or purported execution and/or discharge of his duties or exercise of his powers and/or otherwise in relation to or in connection with his duties, powers or office, provided that this Article 168.1 shall be deemed not to provide for, or entitle any such person to, indemnification to the extent that it would cause this Article 168.1, or any element of it, to be treated as void under the 2006 Act.” The relevant provisions of the Companies Act of 2006 (referred to as the Act in Article 168.1) are sections 205, 206, 232, 233, 234, 235, 236, 463 and 1157. Section 205 provides: “(1) Approval is not required under section 197, 198, 200 or 201 (requirement of members’ approval for loans etc) for anything done by a company — (a) to provide a director of the company or of its holding company with funds to meet expenditure incurred or to be incurred by him — (i) in defending any criminal or civil proceedings in connection with any alleged negligence, default, breach of duty or breach of trust by him in relation to the company or an associated company, or (ii) in connection with an application for relief (see subsection (5)), or (b) to enable any such director to avoid incurring such expenditure, if it is done on the following terms. (2) The terms are — (a) that the loan is to be repaid, or (as the case may be) any liability of the company incurred under any transaction connected with the thing done is to be discharged, in the event of— (i) the director being convicted in the proceedings, (ii) judgment being given against him in the proceedings, or (iii) the court refusing to grant him relief on the application; and (b) that it is to be so repaid or discharged not later than — (i) the date when the conviction becomes final, (ii) the date when the judgment becomes final, or (iii) the date when the refusal of relief becomes final. (3) For this purpose a conviction, judgment or refusal of relief becomes final — (a) if not appealed against, at the end of the period for bringing an appeal; (b) if appealed against, when the appeal (or any further appeal) is disposed of.

Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document (4) An appeal is disposed of — (a) if it is determined and the period for bringing any further appeal has ended, or (b) if it is abandoned or otherwise ceases to have effect. (5) The reference in subsection (1)(a)(ii) to an application for relief is to an application for relief under — section 661(3) or (4) (power of court to grant relief in case of acquisition of shares by innocent nominee), or section 1157 (general power of court to grant relief in case of honest and reasonable conduct).” Section 206 provides: “Approval is not required under section 197, 198, 200 or 201 (requirement of members’ approval for loans etc) for anything done by a company — (a) to provide a director of the company or of its holding company with funds to meet expenditure incurred or to be incurred by him in defending himself — (i) in an investigation by a regulatory authority, or (ii) against action proposed to be taken by a regulatory authority, in connection with any alleged negligence, default, breach of duty or breach of trust by him in relation to the company or an associated company, or (b) to enable any such director to avoid incurring such expenditure.” Section 232 provides: “(1) Any provision that purports to exempt a director of a company (to any extent) from any liability that would otherwise attach to him in connection with any negligence, default, breach of duty or breach of trust in relation to the company is void.

II-1

Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Table of Contents (2) Any provision by which a company directly or indirectly provides an indemnity (to any extent) for a director of the company, or of an associated company, against any liability attaching to him in connection with any negligence, default, breach of duty or breach of trust in relation to the company of which he is a director is void, except as permitted by— (a) section 233 (provision of insurance), (b) section 234 (qualifying third party indemnity provision), or (c) section 235 (qualifying pension scheme indemnity provision). (3) This section applies to any provision, whether contained in a company’s articles or in any contract with the company or otherwise. (4) Nothing in this section prevents a company’s articles from making such provision as has previously been lawful for dealing with conflicts of interest.” Section 233 provides: “Section 232(2) (voidness of provisions for indemnifying directors) does not prevent a company from purchasing and maintaining for a director of the company, or of an associated company, insurance against any such liability as is mentioned in that subsection.” Section 234 provides: “(1) Section 232(2) (voidness of provisions for indemnifying directors) does not apply to qualifying third party indemnity provision. (2) Third party indemnity provision means provision for indemnity against liability incurred by the director to a person other than the company or an associated company. Such provision is qualifying third party indemnity provision if the following requirements are met. (3) The provision must not provide any indemnity against — (a) any liability of the director to pay — (i) a fine imposed in criminal proceedings, or (ii) a sum payable to a regulatory authority by way of a penalty in respect of non-compliance with any requirement of a regulatory nature (however arising); or (b) any liability incurred by the director — (i) in defending criminal proceedings in which he is convicted, or (ii) in defending civil proceedings brought by the company, or an associated company, in which judgment is given against him, or (iii) in connection with an application for relief (see subsection (6)) in which the court refuses to grant him relief. (4) The references in subsection (3)(b) to a conviction, judgment or refusal of relief are to the final decision in the proceedings. (5) For this purpose — (a) a conviction, judgment or refusal of relief becomes final — (i) if not appealed against, at the end of the period for bringing an appeal, or (ii) if appealed against, at the time when the appeal (or any further appeal) is disposed of; and (b) an appeal is

Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document disposed of — (i) if it is determined and the period for bringing any further appeal has ended, or (ii) if it is abandoned or otherwise ceases to have effect. (6) The reference in subsection (3)(b)(iii) to an application for relief is to an application for relief under — section 661(3) or (4) (power of court to grant relief in case of acquisition of shares by innocent nominee), or section 1157 (general power of court to grant relief in case of honest and reasonable conduct).” Section 235 provides: “(1) Section 232(2) (voidness of provisions for indemnifying directors) does not apply to qualifying pension scheme indemnity provision. (2) Pension scheme indemnity provision means provision indemnifying a director of a company that is a trustee of an occupational pension scheme against liability incurred in connection with the company’s activities as trustee of the scheme. Such provision is qualifying pension scheme indemnity provision if the following requirements are met. (3) The provision must not provide any indemnity against — (a) any liability of the director to pay — (i) a fine imposed in criminal proceedings, or (ii) a sum payable to a regulatory authority by way of a penalty in

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Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Table of Contents respect of non-compliance with any requirement of a regulatory nature (however arising); or (b) any liability incurred by the director in defending criminal proceedings in which he is convicted. (4) The reference in subsection (3)(b) to a conviction is to the final decision in the proceedings. (5) For this purpose — (a) a conviction becomes final — (i) if not appealed against, at the end of the period for bringing an appeal, or (ii) if appealed against, at the time when the appeal (or any further appeal) is disposed of; and (b) an appeal is disposed of — (i) if it is determined and the period for bringing any further appeal has ended, or (ii) if it is abandoned or otherwise ceases to have effect. (6) In this section “occupational pension scheme” means an occupational pension scheme as defined in section 150(5) of the Finance Act 2004 (c. 12) that is established under a trust.” Section 236 provides: “(1) This section requires disclosure in the directors’ report of — (a) qualifying third party indemnity provision, and (b) qualifying pension scheme indemnity provision. Such provision is referred to in this section as “qualifying indemnity provision.” (2) If when a directors’ report is approved any qualifying indemnity provision (whether made by the company or otherwise) is in force for the benefit of one or more directors of the company, the report must state that such provision is in force. (3) If at any time during the financial year to which a directors’ report relates any such provision was in force for the benefit of one or more persons who were then directors of the company, the report must state that such provision was in force. (4) If when a directors’ report is approved qualifying indemnity provision made by the company is in force for the benefit of one or more directors of an associated company, the report must state that such provision is in force. (5) If at any time during the financial year to which a directors’ report relates any such provision was in force for the benefit of one or more persons who were then directors of an associated company, the report must state that such provision was in force.” Section 463 provides: “(1) The reports to which this section applies are — (a) the directors’ report, (b) the directors’ remuneration report, and (c) a summary financial statement so far as it is derived from either of those reports. (2) A director of a company is liable to compensate the company for any loss suffered by it as a result of— (a) any

Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document untrue or misleading statement in a report to which this section applies, or (b) the omission from a report to which this section applies of anything required to be included in it. (3) He is so liable only if — (a) he knew the statement to be untrue or misleading or was reckless as to whether it was untrue or misleading, or (b) he knew the omission to be dishonest concealment of a material fact. (4) No person shall be subject to any liability to a person other than the company resulting from reliance, by that person or another, on information in a report to which this section applies. (5) The reference in subsection (4) to a person being subject to a liability includes a reference to another person being entitled as against him to be granted any civil remedy or to rescind or repudiate an agreement. (6) This section does not affect — (a) liability for a civil penalty, or (b) liability for a criminal offence.” Section 1157 provides: “(1) If in proceedings for negligence, default, breach of duty or breach of trust against — (a) an officer of a company, or (b) a person employed by a company as auditor (whether he is or is not an officer of the company), it appears to the court hearing the case that the officer or person is or may be liable but that he acted honestly and reasonably, and that having regard to all the circumstances of the case (including those connected

II-3

Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Table of Contents with his appointment) he ought fairly to be excused, the court may relieve him, either wholly or in part, from his liability on such terms as it thinks fit. (2) If any such officer or person has reason to apprehend that a claim will or might be made against him in respect of negligence, default, breach of duty or breach of trust — (a) he may apply to the court for relief, and (b) the court has the same power to relieve him as it would have had if it had been a court before which proceedings against him for negligence, default, breach of duty or breach of trust had been brought. (3) Where a case to which subsection (1) applies is being tried by a judge with a jury, the judge, after hearing the evidence, may, if he is satisfied that the defendant (in Scotland, the defender) ought in pursuance of that subsection to be relieved either in whole or in part from the liability sought to be enforced against him, withdraw the case from the jury and forthwith direct judgment to be entered for the defendant (in Scotland, grant decree of absolvitor) on such terms as to costs (in Scotland, expenses) or otherwise as the judge may think proper.”

Item 9. Exhibits

Number Description 1 Form of Underwriting Agreement. 4 .1 Form of ADR Deposit Agreement.* 4 .2 Form of Agreement, between the Company and The Bank of New York Mellon, with respect to services provided by the ADS Rights Agent in connection with the Rights Offering. 4 .3 Form of ADS Subscription Form. 4 .4 Form of provisional allotment letter evidencing certificated Share Rights. 5 .1 Opinion of Cleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton LLP, US counsel to the Registrant. 5 .2 Opinion of Norton Rose LLP, English solicitors to the Registrant. 23.1 Consent of KPMG Audit Plc. 23.2 Consent of Cleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton LLP (included in 5.1 above). 23.3 Consent of Norton Rose LLP (included in 5.2 above). 24 Powers of attorney (included on the signature pages). 99.1 Form of Letter to Registered Holders of American Depositary Shares of HSBC Holdings plc (with attachments). 99.2 Form of Letter to Brokers, Dealers, Commercial Banks, Trust Companies and Other Nominees (with attachments).

* As previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as an exhibit to HSBC Holdings plc’s Registration Statement on Form F-6 (File No. 333-103419) dated 26 March 2003.

Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Item 10. Undertakings (a) The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes: (1) to file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this Registration Statement: (i) To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933; (ii) To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the Registration Statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the Registration Statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no

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Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Table of Contents more than 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement; and (iii) To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the Registration Statement or any material change to such information in the Registration Statement provided, however, that paragraphs (a)(1)(i), (a)(1)(ii) and (a)(1)(iii) do not apply if the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in periodic reports filed with or furnished to the Commission by the Registrant pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that are incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement or is contained in a form of prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) that is part of this Registration Statement. (2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new Registration Statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. (3) To remove from registration by means of a post- effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering. (4) To file a post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement to include any financial statements required by Item 8.A. of Form 20-F at the start of any delayed offering or throughout a continuous offering. Financial statements and information otherwise required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Act need not be furnished, provided, that the Registrant includes in the prospectus, by means of a post-effective amendment, financial statements required pursuant to this paragraph (a)(4) and other information necessary to ensure that all other information in the prospectus is at least as current as the date of those financial statements. Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to the Registration Statement, a post-effective amendment need not be filed to include financial statements and information required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Act or Item 8.A. of Form 20-F if such financial statements and information are contained in periodic reports filed with or furnished to the Commission by the Registrant pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that are incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement. (5) That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser: (i) Each prospectus filed by the Registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3) shall be deemed to be part of the registration statement as of the date the filed prospectus

Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document was deemed part of and included in the registration statement; and (ii) Each prospectus required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2), (b)(5), or (b)(7) as part of a registration statement in reliance on Rule 430B relating to an offering made pursuant to Rule 415(a)(1)(i), (vii), or (x) for the purpose of providing the information required by section 10(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the earlier of the date such form of prospectus is first used after effectiveness or the date of the first contract of sale of securities in the offering described in the prospectus. As provided in Rule 430B, for liability purposes of the issuer and any person that is at that date an underwriter, such date shall be deemed to be a new effective date of the registration statement relating to the securities in the registration statement to which that prospectus relates, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such effective date, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such effective date. (6) That, for the purpose of determining liability of the Registrant under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities, the undersigned Registrant undertakes that in a primary

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Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Table of Contents offering of securities of the undersigned Registrant pursuant to this Registration Statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned Registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser: (i) Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned Registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424; (ii) Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned Registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned Registrant; (iii) The portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned Registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of an undersigned Registrant; and (iv) Any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned Registrant to the purchaser. (b) The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of the Registrant’s annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that is incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement shall be deemed to be a new Registration Statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. (c) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question of whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933 and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue. (d) The Registrant hereby undertakes that:

Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document (i) For purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of this registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in a form of prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b) (1) or (4) or 497(h) under the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of this registration statement as of the time it was declared effective. (ii) For the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes to supplement the prospectus, after the expiration of the subscription period, to set forth the results of the rights offering, the transactions by the underwriters during the subscription period, the amount of unsubscribed securities to be purchased by the underwriters, and the terms of any subsequent reoffering thereof. If any public offering by the underwriters is to be made on terms differing from those set forth on the cover page of the prospectus, a post-effective amendment will be filed to set forth the terms of such offering.

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Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Table of Contents SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, HSBC Holdings plc certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form F-3 and has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized, in London, England, on 17 March 2009.

HSBC Holdings plc

By: /s/ D. J. Flint Name: D. J. Flint, CBE Group Finance Title: Director Know all persons by these presents that each of the undersigned constitutes and appoints each other director, jointly and severally, his or her true and lawful attorneys-in- fact and agents with full and several power of substitution, for and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments, including post- effective amendments, and supplements to this Registration Statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in- fact and agents full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as they or he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in- fact and agents, or their substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on 17 March 2009.

By: /s/ S. K. Green Name: S. K. Green Title: Group Chairman

By: /s/ M. F. Geoghegan Name: M. F. Geoghegan, CBE Title: Group Chief Executive

By: /s/ D. J. Flint Name: D. J. Flint, CBE

Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Group Finance Title: Director

By: /s/ S. A. Catz Name: S. A. Catz Title: Director

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Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Table of Contents

By: /s/ M. K. T. Cheung Name: M. K. T. Cheung Title: Director

By: /s/ V. H. C. Cheng Name: V. H. C. Cheng, OBE Title: Director

By: /s/ J. D. Coombe Name: J. D. Coombe Title: Director

By: /s/ J. L. Durán Name: J. L. Durán Title: Director

By: /s/ R. A. Fairhead Name: R. A. Fairhead Title: Director

By: /s/ A. A. Flockhart Name: A. A. Flockhart, CBE Title: Director

By: /s/ W. K. L. Fung Name: W. K. L. Fung, OBE Title: Director

By: /s/ S. T. Gulliver Name: S. T. Gulliver Title: Director

By: /s/ J. W. J. Hughes-Hallett Name: J. W. J. Hughes- Hallett Title: Director

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Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Table of Contents

By: /s/ W. S. H. Laidlaw Name: W. S. H. Laidlaw Title: Director

By: /s/ J. R. Lomax Name: J. R. Lomax Title: Director

By: /s/ Sir Mark Moody-Stuart Name: Sir Mark Moody- Stuart, KCMG Title: Director

By: /s/ G. Morgan Name: G. Morgan Title: Director

By: /s/ N. R. N. Murthy Name: N. R. N. Murthy Title: Director

By: /s/ S. M. Robertson Name: S. M. Robertson Senior Independent Title: Non-executive Director

By: Name: J. L. Thornton Title: Director

By: /s/ Sir Brian Williamson Name: Sir Brian Williamson, CBE Title: Director

By: /s/ Janet Burak Name: Janet Burak Authorized Title: Representative in the United States

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Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Table of Contents EXHIBIT INDEX

Number Description 1 Form of Underwriting Agreement. 4 .1 Form of ADR Deposit Agreement.* 4 .2 Form of Agreement, between the Company and The Bank of New York Mellon, with respect to services provided by the ADS Rights Agent in connection with the Rights Offering. 4 .3 Form of ADS Subscription Form. 4 .4 Form of provisional allotment letter evidencing certificated Share Rights. 5 .1 Opinion of Cleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton LLP, US counsel to the Registrant. 5 .2 Opinion of Norton Rose LLP, English solicitors to the Registrant. 23.1 Consent of KPMG Audit Plc. 23.2 Consent of Cleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton LLP (included in 5.1 above). 23.3 Consent of Norton Rose LLP (included in 5.2 above). 24 Powers of attorney (included on the signature pages). 99.1 Form of Letter to Registered Holders of American Depositary Shares of HSBC Holdings plc (with attachments). 99.2 Form of Letter to Brokers, Dealers, Commercial Banks, Trust Companies and Other Nominees (with attachments).

* As previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as an exhibit to HSBC Holdings plc’s Registration Statement on Form F-6 (File No. 333-103419) dated 26 March 2003.

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Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Table of Contents Exhibit 1 Dated March 2009 HSBC HOLDINGS PLC

and

GOLDMAN SACHS INTERNATIONAL

and

HSBC BANK PLC

and

JPMORGAN CAZENOVE LIMITED

and

J.P. MORGAN SECURITIES LTD.

and

THE CO BOOKRUNNERS SET OUT IN SCHEDULE 6

and

THE SENIOR CO LEAD MANAGERS AND CO LEAD MANAGERS SET OUT IN SCHEDULE 7 RIGHTS ISSUE UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT

Linklaters LLP One Silk Street London EC2Y 8HQ

Telephone (+44) 20 7456 2000 Facsimile (+44) 20 7456 2222

Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Table of Contents

Contents Page 1 Definitions and interpretation 1 2 Conditions 11 3 Application for listing, admission to trading and to CREST/CCASS and registration with the Commission 14 4 Approval, release and delivery of documents 15 5 Appointments 17 6 Allotment 18 7 Sale of fractional entitlements 19 8 Underwritten Shares not taken up 20 9 Underwriting 22 10 Commissions and expenses 23 11 Restrictions on actions and announcements 24 12 Representations, warranties and undertakings 25 13 Exclusions of liability 28 14 Indemnities 29 15 Contribution 31 16 Termination 32 17 Withholding and grossing up 34 18 Miscellaneous 34 19 Receiving Agents 35 20 Time of the essence 35 21 Waiver 35 22 Third party rights 35 23 Severability 36 24 Notices 36 25 Further assurances 37 26 Assignment 37 27 Entire Agreement 37 28 Counterparts 37 29 Governing law 37 Schedule 1 New Shares taken up 39 Schedule 2 Delivery of documents 42 Part A 42 Part B 43 Part C 43 Part D 45 Part E 45 Part F 46 Schedule 3 Representations, warranties and undertakings 47 Schedule 4 Letter of confirmation 53 Schedule 5 Selling and other restrictions 54 Schedule 6 Bookrunners 56 Schedule 7 Co Lead Managers 57

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Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Table of Contents This Agreement is made on March 2009 between: (1) HSBC HOLDINGS PLC, whose registered office is at 8 Canada Square, London E14 5HQ (the “Company”); (2) GOLDMAN SACHS INTERNATIONAL, whose registered office is at Peterborough Court, 133 Fleet Street, London EC4A 2BB (“GSI” or the “Sponsor”); (3) HSBC BANK PLC, whose registered office is at 8 Canada Square, London E14 5HQ (“HSBC IB”); (4) JPMORGAN CAZENOVE LIMITED, whose registered office is at 20 Moorgate, London, EC2R 6DA (“JPMC” and together with GSI and HSBC IB the “Joint Bookrunners” and “Joint Global Coordinators”); (5) J.P. MORGAN SECURITIES LTD., whose registered office is at 125 London Wall, London EC2Y 5AJ (“JPMSL”); (6) EACH OF THE PERSONS named in Schedule 6 (the “Co Bookrunners”); (7) EACH OF THE PERSONS named in Part I of Schedule 7 (the “Senior Co Lead Managers”); and (8) EACH OF THE PERSONS named in Part II of Schedule 7 (the “Co Lead Managers”). Whereas: (A) The Company proposes, subject, inter alia, to the passing of the Resolutions, to offer the New Shares by way of (1) Share Rights at the Share Subscription Price on the terms and subject to the conditions to be set out in the Prospectus and to be set out in the Provisional Allotment Letter and (2) ADS Rights at the ADS Subscription Price on the terms and subject to the conditions to be set out in the U.S. Prospectus. (B) Upon the Resolutions becoming effective, the Company will have sufficient authorised but unissued share capital and the Directors will have authority under section 80 of the Companies Act to allot the New Shares and for such allotment to be made as if section 89 of the Companies Act did not apply thereto. (C) The consideration received by the Company for the issue and allotment of the New Shares for the Share Subscription Price shall be the transfer of the Newco Ordinary Shares and Preference Shares by Newco Subscriber to the Company in accordance with the Subscription and Transfer Deed. (D) The Underwriters have agreed on a several basis, on the terms and subject to the conditions referred to in this Agreement, to underwrite the Rights Issue in full and may (but are not obliged to) seek sub-underwriters on the basis of drafts of the Prospectus, and GSI have agreed to act as Sponsor for the purpose of the Prospectus to be issued in connection with the Rights Issue. (E) The Company has applied or will apply for admission of the New Shares (nil paid and fully paid) to the Official List and for admission of the New Shares (nil paid and fully paid) to trading on the London Stock Exchange’s main market for listed securities, the grant of listing of the New Shares (nil paid and fully paid) and the permission to deal in the New Shares (nil paid and fully paid) on the Main Board of the Hong Kong Stock Exchange and the listing of the New Shares and New ADSs on the NYSE. Now it is agreed as follows:

1 Definitions and interpretation 1.1 In this Agreement: “‘A’ Preference Shares” means 500,000,000 redeemable ‘A’ preference shares of £0.01 each in the capital of Newco; “Acceptance Date” means the last date for acceptance and payment as will be set out in the Prospectus or such later date as the Company on the one hand and GSI, JPMC and JPMSL (acting on behalf of the Banks) on the other may agree in writing;

1

Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Table of Contents “Accounts” means the audited consolidated accounts of the Group for the three years ended 31 December 2006, 2007 and 2008 (including, without limitation, the related directors’ and auditors’ reports, the consolidated profit and loss account, the balance sheets, the consolidated cashflow statement, the consolidated statement of total reorganised income and expense, the reconciliation of movements in shareholders’ funds (if any) and all related notes); “Accounts Date” means 31 December 2008; “Admission” means the UK Admission, the HK Listing and the U.S. Listing becoming effective; “Admission and Disclosure Standards” means the current Admission and Disclosure Standards published by the London Stock Exchange; “ADS Holders” means holders of ADSs; “ADS Prospectus” means the prospectus included in the ADS Registration Statement; “ADS Registration Statement” means the registration statement on Form F-6 (File No. 333-103419) for the registration of the ADSs, as it was declared effective by the Commission; “ADS Rights” means the rights of ADS Holders to take up New Shares in the form of ADSs; “ADSs” means American depositary shares, each representing five Ordinary Shares as of the date hereof; “ADS Subscription Price” means GBP 12.8905 per New ADS (being an amount equal to five times the Share Subscription Price plus an amount equal to 1.5 per cent. of such aggregate amount in respect of stamp duty reserve tax); “affiliate” has the meaning given in Rule 405 under the Securities Act; “associate” has the meaning ascribed to it by section 345 of the Companies Act 2006; “Auditors” means KPMG Audit plc; “‘B’ Preference Shares” means 500,000,000 redeemable ‘B’ preference shares of £0.01 each in the capital of Newco; “Banks” means the Joint Global Coordinators, JPMSL, each of the Co Bookrunners, each of the Senior Co Lead Managers and each of the Co Lead Managers and “Bank” shall mean any one of them; “Bermudan Provisional Allotment Letter” means the Provisional Allotment Letter to be issued to those Qualifying Non-CREST/CCASS Holders on the Bermudan register; “Bermuda Record Date” means 5.00 p.m. Bermuda time on 13 March 2009; “Board” means the board of directors of the Company or a duly constituted and authorised committee thereof; “Business Day” means any day which is not a Saturday, a Sunday or a bank or a public holiday in England and Wales, Hong Kong or New York; “CCASS” means the Central Clearing and Settlement System established and operated by HKSCC; “Circular” means the shareholder circular in the agreed form to be published by the Company on or about 3 March 2009 in connection with the Rights Issue, including the notice convening the EGM; “City Code” means the UK City Code on Takeovers and Mergers; “Claims” means any and all claims, actions, liabilities, demands, proceedings, investigations, judgements or awards whatsoever (and in each case whether or not successful, compromised or settled and whether joint or several) threatened, asserted, established or instituted against any Indemnified Person and “Claim” shall be construed accordingly;

2

Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Table of Contents “Cleary Gottlieb” means Cleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton LLP of City Place House, 55 Basinghall Street, London EC2V 5EH; “CO” means the Companies Ordinance (Chapter 32 of the Laws of Hong Kong); “Commission” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission; “Companies Act” means the Companies Act 1985 or the Companies Act 2006 as the context requires; “Company’s Counsel” means Norton Rose and Cleary Gottlieb; “Conditions” means the conditions set out in Clause 2; “CREST” means the relevant system (as defined in the Regulations) in respect of which Euroclear is the Operator (as defined in the Regulations); “Dealing Day” means a day on which dealings in domestic equity market securities may take place on the London Stock Exchange and the Hong Kong Stock Exchange; “Delivery Date” has the meaning given to it in Clause 9.2; “Deposit Agreement” means the deposit agreement, as amended and restated as of 26 March 2003, among the Company, the Depositary and holders from time to time of the American depositary receipts issued by the Depositary and evidencing the ADSs, and as may be further amended from time to time; “Depositary” means The Bank of New York Mellon; “Directors” means the persons named in the Prospectus as directors of the Company; “Disclosure Package” means (i) the U.S. Prospectus (as amended and supplemented including, for the avoidance of doubt, by the U.S. Prospectus Supplement (if applicable)), (ii) any Issuer Free Writing Prospectuses issued pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, and (iii) any other Free Writing Prospectus that the Company on the one hand and GSI, JPMC and JPMSL on the other shall hereafter expressly agree in writing to treat as part of the Disclosure Package; “Disclosure Rules” and “Transparency Rules” means the Disclosure Rules and Transparency Rules of the FSA made under section 73A of FSMA; “Draft Prospectus” means the draft of the Prospectus in the agreed form provided to the Banks immediately prior to the release of the Press Announcement; “Draft U.S. Prospectus” means the draft of the U.S. Prospectus in the agreed form provided to the Banks immediately prior to the release of the Press Announcement. “DTC” means The Depository Trust Company; “Effective Date” means each date and time that the Registration Statement, any post-effective amendment or amendments thereto became or become effective; “EGM” means the extraordinary general meeting of the Company to be convened for the EGM Date at which, inter alia, the Resolutions will be proposed; “EGM Date” means 19 March 2009; “Euroclear” means Euroclear UK & Ireland Limited; “Exchange Act” means the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules promulgated thereunder; “Excluded Territories Shareholders” means Ordinary Shareholders with registered addresses in Canada, India, Indonesia, Japan, Mexico, South Korea, Switzerland, Turkey or United Arab Emirates on the Posting Date or the UK Record Date, or the HK Record Date or the Bermuda Record Date as applicable, as the context requires;

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Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Table of Contents “Expense Deadline” has the meaning given to it in Clause 12.14; “Final U.S. Prospectus” has the meaning given to it in Clause 8.4; “Form of Proxy” means the form of proxy in the agreed form to be sent to Ordinary Shareholders for use in connection with the EGM; “Free Writing Prospectus” means a free writing prospectus as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act; “FSA” means the Financial Services Authority; “FSA Rules” means the FSA Handbook of Rules and Guidance as amended from time to time; “FSMA” means the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000, as amended; “Fully Paid Rights” means fully paid rights to acquire New Shares; “Group” means the Company and its subsidiary undertakings as at the date hereof; “Group company” means any company that is a member of the Group; “Group of Indemnified Persons” means (i) in relation to any GSI Indemnified Person, all GSI Indemnified Persons, (ii) in relation to any HSBC IB Indemnified Person, all HSBC IB Indemnified Persons, (iii) in relation to any JPMC Indemnified Person or JPMSL Indemnified Person, all JPMC Indemnified Persons and JPMSL Indemnified Persons, and (iv) in relation to any Relevant Bank Indemnified Person, all Relevant Bank Indemnified Persons that relate to the same Bank as such Relevant Bank Indemnified Person; “GSI Indemnified Persons” means (a) GSI and any subsidiary, branch or affiliate of GSI; (b) a person who is, on or at any time after the date of this Agreement, a director, officer, partner, employee or agent of an undertaking specified in sub-paragraph (a) above; and (c) GSI, its selling agents (provided they are either an affiliate or a person to whom the Company has consented in writing (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed)) and each person, if any, who controls GSI within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act and GSI’s respective affiliates, subsidiaries, branches, associates and holding companies and the subsidiaries of such subsidiaries, branches, affiliates, associates and holding companies and each of such person’s respective directors, officers, employees and agents, and “GSI Indemnified Person” shall be construed accordingly; “HK” or “Hong Kong” means the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People’s Republic of China; “HK Listing” means the grant of permission for the listing of the New Shares (nil paid and fully paid) and permission to deal in the New Shares (nil paid and fully paid) on the Main Board of the Hong Kong Stock Exchange; “HK Listing Rules” means The Rules Governing the Listing of Securities on The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited; “HK Provisional Allotment Letter” means the Provisional Allotment Letter to be issued to those Qualifying Non-CREST/CCASS Holders on the HK branch register; “HK Record Date” means 4.30 p.m. on 13 March 2009; “HKSCC” means Hong Kong Securities Clearing Company Limited; “Hong Kong Code” means the Hong Kong Code on Takeovers and Mergers; “Hong Kong Stock Exchange” means The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited;

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Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Table of Contents “HK Shareholders” means Ordinary Shareholders whose Ordinary Shares are registered on the Hong Kong register of members on the HK Record Date; “HSBC IB Indemnified Persons” means (a) HSBC IB and any subsidiary, branch or affiliate of HSBC IB; (b) a person who is, on or at any time after the date of this Agreement, a director, officer, partner, employee or agent of an undertaking specified in sub paragraph (a) above; and (c) HSBC IB, its selling agents (provided they are either an affiliate or a person to whom the Company has consented in writing (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed)) and each person, if any, who controls HSBC IB within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act and HSBC IB’s respective affiliates, subsidiaries, branches, associates and holding companies and the subsidiaries of such subsidiaries, branches, affiliates, associates and holding companies and each of such person’s respective directors, officers, employees and agents, and “HSBC IB Indemnified Person” shall be construed accordingly; “IFRS” means International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the European Union; “Indemnified Person” means any and each GSI Indemnified Person and any and each JPMC Indemnified Person and any and each JPMSL Indemnified Person, any and each HSBC IB Indemnified Person and any and each Relevant Bank Indemnified Person; “Issuer Free Writing Prospectus” means an issuer free writing prospectus as defined in Rule 433 under the Securities Act; “JPMC Indemnified Persons” means (a) JPMC and any subsidiary, branch or affiliate of JPMC; (b) a person who is, on or at any time after the date of this Agreement, a director, officer, partner, employee or agent of an undertaking specified in sub paragraph (a) above; and (c) JPMC, its selling agents (provided they are either an affiliate or a person to whom the Company has consented in writing (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed)) and each person, if any, who controls JPMC within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act and JPMC’s respective affiliates, subsidiaries, branches, associates and holding companies and the subsidiaries of such subsidiaries, branches, affiliates, associates and holding companies and each of such person’s respective directors, officers, employees and agents, and “JPMC Indemnified Person” shall be construed accordingly; “JPMSL Indemnified Persons” means (a) JPMSL and any subsidiary, branch or affiliate of JPMSL; (b) a person who is, on or at any time after the date of this Agreement, a director, officer, partner, employee or agent of an undertaking specified in sub paragraph (a) above; and (c) JPMSL, its selling agents (provided they are either an affiliate or a person to whom the Company has consented in writing (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed)) and each person, if any, who controls JPMSL within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act and JPMSL’s respective affiliates, subsidiaries, branches, associates and holding companies and the subsidiaries of such subsidiaries, branches, affiliates, associates and holding companies and each of such person’s respective directors, officers, employees and agents, and “JPMSL Indemnified Person” shall be construed accordingly; “Limitation” has the meaning given in Clause 14.6;

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Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Table of Contents “Linklaters” means Linklaters LLP of One Silk Street, London EC2Y 8HQ, English and Hong Kong legal advisers to the Underwriters and the Sponsor; “Listing Rules” means the Listing Rules of the FSA made under section 73A of the FSMA; “London Stock Exchange” means London Stock Exchange plc; “Losses” means any and all loss, damage, cost, liability, demand, charge or expense (including properly incurred legal fees and taxes), in each case whether joint or several, which any Indemnified Person may suffer or incur (including, but not limited to all Losses suffered or incurred in investigating, preparing for or disputing or defending or settling any Claim and/or in establishing its right to be indemnified pursuant to Clause 14 and/or in seeking advice regarding any Claim or in any way related to or in connection with the indemnity contained in Clause 14) and “Loss” shall be construed accordingly; “New ADSs” means any ADSs to be issued pursuant to the Rights Issue; “New Shares” means the 5,060,239,065 new Ordinary Shares which are to be allotted pursuant to the Rights Issue; “Newco” means Chinnery Limited, a company incorporated in Jersey in connection with the Rights Issue; “Newco Ordinary Shares” means the ordinary shares of £1.00 each in the capital of Newco; “Newco Subscriber” means GSI in its capacity as subscriber for the Newco Ordinary Shares and the Preference Shares, or such other person as becomes Newco Subscriber pursuant to the terms of the Subscription and Transfer Deed; “Nil Paid Rights” means the New Shares in nil paid form provisionally allotted to Qualifying Shareholders in connection with the Rights Issue; “Norton Rose” means Norton Rose LLP of 3 More London Riverside, London SE1 2AQ; “Notification Date” means the date on which the Company or the Receiving Agent notifies the Underwriters of the number of Underwritten Shares not taken up pursuant to Clause 8.3; “NYSE” means the New York Stock Exchange; “Official List” means the Official List of the UK Listing Authority; “Option Deed” means the initial subscription and put and call option deed relating to Newco Ordinary Shares to be entered into on the date hereof between the Company, Newco, GSI and JPMC providing, inter alia, for the subscription of certain Newco Ordinary Shares by the Newco Subscriber and the Company; “Ordinary Shareholders” means holders of Ordinary Shares; “Ordinary Shares” means ordinary shares of US$0.50 each in the capital of the Company; “Panel” means the UK Panel on Takeovers and Mergers; “Participating Security” has the meaning given to it in the Regulations; “payee” has the meaning given in Clause 17.1; “Posting Date” means the date on which the Company posts the Circular; “Preference Shares” means the ‘A’ Preference Shares and the ‘B’ Preference Shares; “Presentation Materials” means the written materials in the agreed form used by the Company in presentations to institutional investors in connection with the Rights Issue; “Press Announcement” means the press announcement in the agreed form to be dated the date of this Agreement giving details of, inter alia, the Rights Issue; “Proportionate Share” means in relation to each of the Underwriters, its proportionate share of the Underwritten Shares not otherwise taken up and for which subscribers are not procured and to be taken up by

Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document each of them, being the proportion that each Underwriter’s maximum of New Shares underwritten as set out in Clause 9.1, Schedule 6 or Schedule 7 (as the case may be), bears to the total number of New Shares;

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Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Table of Contents “Prospectus” means the prospectus (comprising a prospectus for the purposes of the FSMA, the Listing Rules and the Prospectus Rules and a listing document for the purposes of the HK Listing Rules) to be published in connection with the Rights Issue; “Prospectus Rules” means the Prospectus Rules of the FSA made under s73A of the FSMA; “Provisional Allotment Letter” means the form of renounceable provisional allotment letter being either the UK Provisional Allotment Letter, the HK Provisional Allotment Letter or the Bermudan Provisional Allotment Letter, to be issued or made available by the Company, subject to Clause 4.10, to Qualifying Non-CREST/CCASS Holders in connection with the Rights Issue; “Qualifying CREST/CCASS Holders” means (i) Qualifying Shareholders who hold Ordinary Shares on the UK principal register in uncertificated form (that is, through CREST) or (ii) persons holding an interest in Ordinary Shares on the HK Record Date on the Hong Kong branch register in uncertificated form (that is, through CCASS); “Qualifying Non-CREST/CCASS Holders” means Qualifying Shareholders who hold Ordinary Shares: (i) on the UK principal register in certificated form (that is, not through CREST); or (ii) on the Hong Kong branch register in certificated form (that is not through CCASS); “Qualifying Shareholders” means Ordinary Shareholders on the register of members of the Company as at the close of business on the UK Record Date, the HK Record Date or the Bermuda Record Date as applicable; “Receiving Agents” or “Registrar” means Computershare Investor Services PLC and/or, where appropriate, Computershare Hong Kong Investor Services Limited and/or, where appropriate, Computershare Investor Services (Channel Islands) Limited; “Receiving Agent Agreement” means the receiving agent agreement to be entered into between the Company, the Receiving Agents, GSI and JPMC on the date hereof in relation to the Rights Issue; “Receiving Agent Proceeds Accounts” means the cash accounts in the name of a Receiving Agent to be established in accordance with Clause 21 of the Receiving Agent Agreement; “Registration Statement” means an “automatic shelf registration statement” as defined under Rule 405 under the Securities Act in respect of the Rights and the New Shares; “Regulations” means the Uncertificated Securities Regulations 2001 (SI 2001/3755); “Regulatory Approval” means where pursuant to an issue of New Shares to an Underwriter, such Underwriter is required as a matter of law or regulation to obtain the consent of a financial regulator prior to completing the acquisition contemplated by Clause 9.1 in any jurisdiction where (a) compliance is reasonably considered by any of the Underwriters to be material to any of the Underwriters or their respective businesses or by the Company or any of the Underwriters to be material to the Group or its business, and (b) the Company conducts banking and/or other regulated operations; “Regulatory Information Service” means any of the services set out in Appendix 3 to the Listing Rules; “Relevant Bank Indemnified Persons” means in relation to each Co Bookrunner named in Schedule 6 and each Senior Co Lead Manager and Co Lead Manager named in Schedule 7: (a) the relevant Co Bookrunner, Senior Co Lead Manager or Co Lead Manager and any subsidiary, branch or affiliate of that Co Bookrunner, Senior Co Lead Manager or Co Lead Manager as the case may be; (b) a person who is, on or at any time after the date of this Agreement, a director, officer, partner, employee or agent of an undertaking specified in sub paragraph (a) above; and

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Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Table of Contents (c) the relevant Co Bookrunner, Senior Co Lead Manager or Co Lead Manager, its selling agents (provided they are either an affiliate or a person to whom the Company has consented in writing (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed)) and each person, if any, who controls the relevant Co Bookrunner, Senior Co Lead Manager or Co Lead Manager as the case may be within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act and the relevant Co Bookrunner’s, Senior Co Lead Manager’s or Co Lead Manager’s respective affiliates, subsidiaries, branches, associates and holding companies and the subsidiaries of such subsidiaries, branches, affiliates, associates and holding companies and each of such person’s respective directors, officers, employees and agents, and “Relevant Bank Indemnified Person” shall be construed accordingly; “Relevant Documents” means the Circular, the Prospectus, any Supplementary Prospectus, the U.S. Prospectus, the Final U.S. Prospectus (if applicable), the Provisional Allotment Letters, the Disclosure Package, any explanatory documents which may accompany the Prospectus and/or Provisional Allotment Letters and/or Circular, the Form of Proxy, the Presentation Materials, the Press Announcement, the Results Announcement and the Shareholder Guide and any other documents, announcements or scripts issued by the Company or on its behalf with its consent directly in connection with the Rights Issue or the offering of the New Shares or New ADSs; “Relevant Time” means the earlier of: (a) the third Dealing Day following the Notification Date; (b) the date following the Acceptance Date on which the Joint Global Coordinators notify the Company that they either have ceased to endeavour to procure subscribers pursuant to Clause 8.5 or have procured sufficient subscribers pursuant to Clause 8.5; and (c) the date following the Acceptance Date on which the Underwriters determine that take up pursuant to the Rights Issue has been such that it will not be necessary to undertake a rump placing; “Relevant Underwriter” has the meaning given to it in Clause 9.4; “Resolutions” means the resolutions to be set out in the notice of EGM to be contained in the Circular, inter alia, to increase the authorised share capital of the Company, to authorise the Directors to allot relevant securities of the Company so as to enable the Rights Issue to be implemented and to approve the Rights Issue; “Restricted Territories Shareholders” means Ordinary Shareholders with registered addresses in, or who are citizens, residents or nationals of, jurisdictions outside the United Kingdom, Hong Kong, Bermuda or the United States; “Results Announcement” means the press announcement in the agreed form giving details of the audited final results of the Group for the financial year ended 31 December 2008; “Rights” means, collectively, the Share Rights and the ADS Rights; “Rights Agency Agreement” means the rights agency agreement to be entered into between the Company and the Bank of New York Mellon, as ADS rights agent, in relation to the Rights Issue to ADS Holders; “Rights Issue” means the offer of New Shares on the basis set out in Recital (A); “Rump Settlement Date” has the meaning set out in Clause 8.7; “Securities Act” means the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules promulgated thereunder; “Selling Restrictions” means the selling and other restrictions set out in Schedule 5; “SFO” means the Securities and Futures Ordinance (Chapter 571 of the Laws of Hong Kong); “Share Rights” means the rights of Ordinary Shareholders to take up New Shares;

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Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Table of Contents “Share Subscription Price” means GBP 2.54 per New Share; “Shareholder Guide” means the guide prepared by the Company and the Company’s Counsel providing information to Qualifying Non-CREST/CCASS Holders in relation to the Rights Issue; “Shearman & Sterling” means Shearman & Sterling LLP of Broadgate West, 9 Appold Street, London EC2A 2AP; “Sponsor” means GSI; “Subscription and Transfer Deed” means the subscription and transfer deed to be entered into on the date hereof between the Company, Newco, GSI and JPMC providing, inter alia, for the subscription of the Preference Shares by the Newco Subscriber and the acquisition by the Company from Newco Subscriber of the Preference Shares and certain Newco Ordinary Shares; “Supplementary Prospectus” means any supplementary prospectus published by the Company pursuant to section 87G of the FSMA or rule 11.13 of the HK Listing Rules; “taken up” has the meaning given in Schedule 1; “tax”, “taxes” or “taxation” means all taxes, levies, imposts, duties, charges or withholdings of any nature whatsoever, together with all penalties, charges and interest relating to any of the foregoing and regardless of whether the person concerned is primarily liable or not, including (without limitation) corporation tax, advance corporation tax, income tax, capital gains tax, VAT, duties of customs and excise, national insurance contributions, capital duty, stamp duty, stamp duty reserve tax, stamp duty land tax and any other transfer tax or duty, all taxes, duties or charges replaced by or replacing any of them, and all other taxes on gross or net income, profits or gains, distributions, receipts, importations, sales, use, occupation, franchise, value added, and personal property imposed by a tax authority of any jurisdiction; “Time of Sale” means such time, falling within the period commencing on the first Dealing Day following the Notification Date and ending on the third Dealing Day following the Notification Date, as is notified to the Company by GSI and JPMC as the Time of Sale with respect to their endeavours to procure acquirers for the Underwritten Shares not taken up; “Transfer Tax” has the meaning given to it in Clause 10.7; “UK Admission” means the admission of the New Shares (nil paid) to the Official List becoming effective in accordance with the UK Listing Rules and the admission of such shares (nil paid) to trading on the London Stock Exchange’s main market for listed securities becoming effective in accordance with the Admission and Disclosure Standards; “UK Listing Authority” means the Financial Services Authority acting in its capacity as the competent authority for the purposes of Part VI of the FSMA and in the exercise of its functions in respect of the admission of securities to the Official List otherwise than in accordance with Part VI of the FSMA; “UK Provisional Allotment Letter” means the Provisional Allotment Letter to be issued to those Qualifying Non-CREST/CCASS Holders on the UK principal register; “UK Record Date” means 5.00 p.m. UK time on 13 March 2009; “Underwriters” means GSI, JPMSL, the Co Bookrunners, the Senior Co Lead Managers and the Co Lead Managers and “Underwriter” shall mean any one of them; “Underwriters’ Counsel” means Linklaters and Shearman & Sterling; “Underwritten Shares” means the New Shares, and each an “Underwritten Share”; “United Kingdom” or “UK” means the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; “United States” or “US” means the United States of America, its territories and possessions, any state of the United States of America and the District of Columbia;

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Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Table of Contents “U.S. Dealing Day” means a day on which dealings in domestic equity market securities may take place on the NYSE; “U.S. Listing” means the grant of permission for the listing of the New Shares and the New ADSs on the NYSE; “U.S. Prospectus” has the meaning given to it in Clause 3.1; “U.S. Prospectus Supplement” has the meaning given to it in Clause 8.4; “VAT” means value added tax or similar sales or turnover tax or levy imposed in any jurisdiction; “Verification Materials” means the materials in the agreed form confirming the accuracy of certain information contained in the Circular, the Draft Prospectus and to be contained in the Prospectus; “Warranties” means the representations and warranties set out in Clause 12 and Schedule 3 and “Warranty” shall be construed accordingly; and “Working Capital Memorandum” means the cash flow and working capital memorandum prepared by the Board of Directors in the agreed form relating to the Group for the period from 31 December 2008 to 30 June 2010 and dated 2 March 2009. 1.2 In this Agreement unless the context otherwise requires: 1.2.1 a reference to “certificated” or “certificated form” in relation to a share or other security is a reference to a share or other security title to which is recorded on the relevant register of the share or other security as being held in certificated form; 1.2.2 a reference to “uncertificated” or “uncertificated form” in relation to a share or other security is a reference to a share or other security title to which is recorded on the relevant register of the share or other security as being or interests in which are held in uncertificated form, and title to or interests in which may be transferred by means of CREST, by virtue of the Regulations, or transferred within CCASS; 1.2.3 words and expressions defined in the Companies Act shall bear the same meaning, including for the avoidance of doubt, “holding company”, “subsidiary undertaking” and “subsidiary”; 1.2.4 headings are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction of this Agreement; 1.2.5 any reference to an enactment is a reference to it as from time to time amended, consolidated or re- enacted (with or without modification) (but, in the case of any amendment, consolidation or re-enactment effected after the date of Admission, to the extent it would give any of the Banks a right to terminate their obligations under this Agreement only insofar as it applies in relation to a period before Admission and provided that, other than in the case of liability of the Company to the Banks arising from or in connection with any actual or potential liability of the Banks to any third party, no such amendment, consolidation or re-enactment shall increase or extend the liability of any party to this Agreement) and includes all instruments or orders made under the enactment; 1.2.6 any reference in this Agreement to time, shall be to UK time unless otherwise stated; 1.2.7 references in this Agreement to any document expressed to be in the “agreed form” means a document in the form initialled, for the purpose of identification only, by one of the Company’s Counsel and one of the Underwriters’ Counsel subject to any changes which the Company on the one hand and GSI, JPMC and JPMSL on the other may agree; no such initialling shall imply approval of all or any part of its contents by or on behalf of the person initialling it or any of the parties to this Agreement; 1.2.8 any reference to recitals, clauses and schedules are to recitals, clauses and schedules to this Agreement, and references to paragraphs are to paragraphs in the schedule in which such references appear, and the schedules to this Agreement form part of the Agreement;

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Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Table of Contents 1.2.9 each reference in this Agreement to the Sponsor or any of the Banks, by any description or in any capacity, includes a reference to it in each other capacity in which it may act pursuant to this Agreement or otherwise with the agreement of the Company in connection with the Rights Issue; 1.2.10 save where expressly otherwise provided, where the scope of any condition or termination right is otherwise qualified by expressions such as “material”, “in any material respect” or any similar or analogous expression, such expression shall be construed to mean a material adverse change in or affecting the financial condition, earnings, prospects or general affairs of the Company and its subsidiaries considered as one enterprise or a difference, breach or change arising as a result of such a material adverse change and where the scope of any warranty, representation or undertaking given in this Agreement is qualified in such a manner, such expression shall be construed to mean material in the context of the Group (taken as a whole), the Rights Issue, the underwriting of the Underwritten Shares or Admission; 1.2.11 references in this agreement to “formal approval” where it is used in connection with formal approval of the Prospectus by the Hong Kong Stock Exchange or in accordance with the HK Listing Rules means authorisation by the Hong Kong Stock Exchange of the Prospectus for registration with the Hong Kong Companies Registry under section 342C of the CO; and 1.2.12 any reference to the Sponsor or any of the Banks approving or agreeing the form of a Relevant Document, shall be a reference to such approval or agreement being given solely for the purposes of this Agreement. 1.3 Notwithstanding any other provision in this Agreement to the contrary (the intention being that this Clause 1.3 prevails over all other provisions of this Agreement), the Company and the Banks hereby agree that: 1.3.1 notwithstanding that this Agreement is dated the date hereof, it is the intention of the Company and the Banks that this Agreement takes effect as if it had been validly entered into and dated at the time the last of the Underwriters and JPMC deposited signed but undated counterparts of this Agreement into escrow with Norton Rose in accordance with an escrow agreement entered into by the parties hereto and Norton Rose in connection with this Agreement (the “Escrow Agreement”) and not only at the time it is released from escrow in accordance with the Escrow Agreement; and 1.3.2 Clause 1.3.1 operates such that if one or more event, act or omission occurs or circumstance arises between the time the last of the Underwriters and JPMC deposited signed but undated counterparts of this Agreement into escrow with Norton Rose in accordance with the Escrow Agreement and the time this Agreement is released from escrow in accordance with that agreement and such event, act, omission or circumstance, had it occurred or arisen after such release, would entitle any of the Banks to any right or remedy under this Agreement (including termination hereof), the Banks shall be entitled to such right or remedy as if this Agreement had been validly entered into by all parties hereto at the time that the aforementioned counterparts were deposited into escrow.

2 Conditions 2.1 The Banks’ and the Sponsor’s obligations (save for the obligations contained in Clause 3.10) under this Agreement are conditional on: 2.1.1 publication of the Press Announcement and the Results Announcement (i) through a Regulatory Information Service by no later than 7.30 a.m. on the date of this Agreement; and (ii) in Hong Kong pursuant to the HK Listing Rules by no later than 5.00 p.m. (Hong Kong time) on the date of this Agreement; 2.1.2 the Prospectus being approved as a prospectus by the UK Listing Authority and the Prospectus being filed with the FSA in accordance with the Prospectus Rules and FSMA and made available to the public by no later than the EGM Date (or such later time and/or date as the Company on the one hand and GSI, JPMC and JPMSL (on behalf of the Banks) on the other may agree in writing); 2.1.3 the Hong Kong Stock Exchange issuing a certificate authorising registration of the Prospectus with the Hong Kong Companies Registry under Section 342C of the CO not later than the EGM Date (or such later time and/or date as the Company on the one hand and GSI, JPMC and JPMSL (on behalf of the Banks) on the other may agree in writing) and, following registration of the Prospectus as referred to in Clause 2.1.4, a copy of the

Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Prospectus having been submitted to the Hong Kong Stock Exchange for publication on its website not later than the EGM Date;

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Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Table of Contents 2.1.4 subject to Clause 2.1.3, a duly certified copy of the Prospectus (and other required documents) having been lodged with the HK Companies Registry not later than the EGM Date, and the HK Companies Registry issuing a confirmation of registration letter not later than the EGM Date; 2.1.5 neither the Prospectus nor the U.S. Prospectus differing in any material respect from the Draft Prospectus or the Draft U.S. Prospectus; 2.1.6 the passing of the Resolutions (without any amendment which is material in the context of the Group (taken as a whole), the Rights Issue, the underwriting of the Underwritten Shares or Admission) at the EGM on the EGM Date (and not, except with the written agreement of the Sponsor (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed), at any adjournment of such meeting); 2.1.7 each condition to enable the Nil Paid Rights and the Fully Paid Rights to be admitted as a Participating Security in CREST and the Nil Paid Rights as eligible securities for deposit, clearance and settlement in CCASS (other than UK Admission or HK Listing, as the case may be) being satisfied on or before the EGM Date (taking into account any adjournment agreed to in accordance with Clause 2.1.6) and no notification having been received by the Company from Euroclear or HKSCC by such time that such admission or facility for holding and settlement has been or is to be refused; 2.1.8 none of the representations, warranties or undertakings referred to in Clause 12 being breached, untrue, inaccurate or misleading as at the date of this Agreement in any respect which is material in the context of the Group (taken as a whole), the Rights Issue, the underwriting of the Underwritten Shares or Admission; 2.1.9 none of the representations, warranties or undertakings referred to in Clause 12 being breached, untrue, inaccurate or misleading in any material respect when made after the date of this Agreement but before UK Admission; 2.1.10 no matter having arisen prior to the time of UK Admission which might reasonably be expected to give rise to a claim under Clause 14 (save as a result of a breach of any of the representations, warranties or undertakings referred to in Clause 12 which is not within the scope of Clause 2.1.8 or 2.1.9) and which is material in the context of the Group (taken as a whole), the Rights Issue, the underwriting of the Underwritten Shares or Admission; 2.1.11 no event referred to in section 87G(1) of the FSMA arising between the time of publication of the Prospectus and UK Admission which is material and adverse; 2.1.12 the Company having complied with all of its obligations under this Agreement which fall to be performed or satisfied prior to UK Admission and which are material in the context of the Group (taken as a whole), the Rights Issue, the underwriting of the Underwritten Shares or Admission; 2.1.13 the Company delivering to the Underwriters’ Counsel on the Dealing Day immediately before UK Admission a letter in the form set out in Schedule 4 signed on behalf of the Company; 2.1.14 the Subscription and Transfer Deed having been duly executed and delivered by the Company and Newco; 2.1.15 the Option Deed having been duly executed and delivered by the Company and Newco; 2.1.16 the Receiving Agent Agreement having been duly executed and delivered by the Company and the Receiving Agents; 2.1.17 delivery of the documents referred to in Parts A, B, C and (if relevant) D of Schedule 2 by the Company to the Sponsor and the Underwriters (to the extent they fall to be delivered before UK Admission) by the dates and the times envisaged therein;

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Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Table of Contents 2.1.18 the Registration Statement required to be filed under the Securities Act prior to offer and the sale of the New Shares shall have been filed and shall have become effective; 2.1.19 no stop order of the Commission preventing or suspending the use of the U.S. Prospectus, the Final U.S. Prospectus (if applicable), or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, or the effectiveness of the Registration Statement, shall have been issued under the Securities Act and no proceedings for that purpose initiated or threatened by the Commission in each case prior to UK Admission; 2.1.20 any request on the part of the Commission prior to UK Admission for additional information shall have been complied with to the reasonable satisfaction of the Banks; 2.1.21 the NYSE shall have granted permission for the listing of the New Shares and New ADSs on the NYSE; 2.1.22 UK Admission occurring not later than 8.00 a.m. on the first Dealing Day after the EGM (taking into account any adjournment agreed in accordance with Clause 2.1.6) or such later time and/or date (not later than 27 March 2009) as the Company on the one hand and GSI, JPMC and JPMSL (on behalf of the Banks) on the other may agree; and 2.1.23 confirmation from the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, by the time of UK Admission, that HK Listing has been granted, it being acknowledged and agreed by the Banks and the Sponsor that dealings in the New Shares (nil paid) will not commence on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange until 9.30 a.m. (Hong Kong time) on the next Dealing Day after HK Listing. 2.2 GSI, JPMC and JPMSL, on behalf of the Banks may, in their absolute discretion (save for the Condition set out in Clause 2.1.22 which may only be extended by mutual agreement between the Company on the one hand and GSI, JPMC and JPMSL (on behalf of the Banks) on the other): 2.2.1 extend the time or date for satisfaction of any condition set out in Clause 2.1, in which case a reference in this Agreement to the satisfaction of such condition shall be to its satisfaction by the time or date as so extended; or 2.2.2 waive the satisfaction of any such condition, other than Clauses 2.1.1, 2.1.3, 2.1.6, 2.1.22 and 2.1.23 in whole or in part, by giving written notice to the Company. GSI, JPMC and JPMSL, on behalf of the Banks, agree to waive the condition set out in Clause 2.1.13 where the reason for the Company being unable to deliver the certificate referred to in Clause 2.1.13 (or the Company requiring a qualification or amendment to the certificate) is due to a breach of a representation, warranty or undertaking referred to in Clause 12.1 of this Agreement which does not give rise to a termination right or the failure of a condition under this Agreement (other than under Clause 2.1.13). 2.3 If any condition set out in Clause 2.1 is not satisfied (or waived by GSI, JPMC or JPMSL (on behalf of the Banks) in their absolute discretion in accordance with Clause 2.2), or becomes incapable of being satisfied, by the required time and date therefor: 2.3.1 the Sponsor’s and Banks’ obligations under this Agreement shall cease and determine, without prejudice to any liability for any prior breach of this Agreement (including, without limitation, breach of any of the representations, warranties and undertakings contained herein); and 2.3.2 the Company’s obligations and agreements under Clauses 1, 10, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16.2, 17 and 20 to 29 inclusive shall remain in full force and effect and the Company’s other obligations under this Agreement shall cease and determine, without prejudice to any liability for any prior breach of this Agreement (including, without limitation, breach of any of the representations, warranties and undertakings contained herein), provided that, unless the Company is notified to the contrary prior to UK Admission all of the Conditions shall be deemed to be satisfied from UK Admission and the Banks’ and the Sponsor’s obligations under this Agreement shall not be capable of termination at any time after UK Admission. 2.4 The Company shall use its reasonable endeavours to procure that each of the conditions referred to in Clause 2.1 is satisfied within the relevant time.

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Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Table of Contents 2.5 The Company agrees and undertakes that it will comply with its obligations under the Option Deed, the Subscription and Transfer Deed and the Receiving Agent Agreement.

3 Application for listing, admission to trading and to CREST/CCASS and registration with the Commission 3.1 The Company undertakes to prepare and file with the Commission (1) the Registration Statement and (2) a U.S. Prospectus, which may be in the form of a basic prospectus and a prospectus supplement to be included in the Registration Statement, relating to the Rights Issue and for use in the United States (the “U.S. Prospectus”), in each case in a form approved by GSI, JPMC and JPMSL (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) as soon as practicable and, in any event, before publication of the Prospectus and the U.S. Prospectus. 3.2 The Company shall use its reasonable endeavours to obtain permission (a) for the admission of the New Shares (nil paid and fully paid) to the Official List, (b) for admission to trading of the New Shares (nil paid and fully paid) on the London Stock Exchange’s main market for listed securities (subject only to the allotment of the New Shares) (c) for listing of and permission to deal in the New Shares (nil paid and fully paid) on the Main Board of the Hong Kong Stock Exchange (d) for admission of the Nil Paid Rights and Fully Paid Rights as a Participating Security in CREST (subject only to UK Admission) (e) for admission of the Nil Paid Rights as eligible securities for deposit, clearance and settlement in CCASS and (f) for admission of the New Shares and the New ADSs for listing on the NYSE, as soon as practicable and, in any event, prior to the EGM Date. 3.3 The Company undertakes to apply for formal approval of the Prospectus for the purposes of, and in accordance with, the Listing Rules, the Prospectus Rules and the HK Listing Rules and shall use its reasonable endeavours to obtain such approval as soon as practicable and in any event before publishing the Prospectus. 3.4 The Company confirms that it will consult with GSI, JPMC and JPMSL and take into account their reasonable requirements in relation to any amendments to the Draft Prospectus and completion of outstanding information, including any as are required for the purpose of securing the formal approval of the Prospectus by the UK Listing Authority and the Hong Kong Stock Exchange. 3.5 The Company confirms that it will consult with GSI, JPMC and JPMSL and take into account their reasonable requirements in relation to any amendments to the Draft U.S. Prospectus. 3.6 The Company shall supply all information, give all undertakings, execute all documents, pay all fees and do or procure to be done all things in each case as may be necessary or required: 3.6.1 (a) by the UK Listing Authority and the London Stock Exchange for the purposes of obtaining formal approval of the Prospectus and obtaining UK Admission, and (b) in this connection to comply with the Listing Rules, the Prospectus Rules the Admission and Disclosure Standards, the FSMA and the Companies Act and (c) by Euroclear for the purposes of obtaining permission for the admission of the Nil Paid Rights and the Fully Paid Rights as a Participating Security in CREST; and 3.6.2 (a) by the Hong Kong Stock Exchange for the purposes of obtaining formal approval of the Prospectus and obtaining HK Listing, (b) in this connection to comply with the HK Listing Rules, the CO and the SFO and (c) by HKSCC for admission of any of the Nil Paid Rights as eligible securities for deposit, clearance and settlement in CCASS. 3.7 The Company shall notify the Sponsor and the Banks immediately it becomes aware of any matter referred to in section 87G(1) of the FSMA which arises between the time that the Prospectus is formally approved by the UK Listing Authority and 11.00 a.m. on the Acceptance Date. The Company shall deal with every such matter in accordance with section 87G of the FSMA, the Listing Rules, the Prospectus Rules and the HK Listing Rules and will consult GSI, JPMC and JPMSL as to the contents of any Supplementary Prospectus and comply with all reasonable requirements of GSI, JPMC and JPMSL in relation thereto. 3.8 The Company shall procure (to the extent that it lies in its power to do so) to be communicated or delivered to the Banks and the Sponsor all such information and documents (signed by the appropriate person where so required) as the Banks and the Sponsor may reasonably require to enable them to discharge their obligations hereunder and pursuant to or in connection with obtaining Admission, the Rights Issue or as may be required to comply with the requirements of the FSMA, the FSA, the London Stock Exchange, the CO, the SFO or the Hong Kong Stock Exchange in connection with such matters.

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Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Table of Contents 3.9 If, as a result of its obligations pursuant to this Agreement, any Underwriter prima facie becomes subject to an obligation to make a mandatory offer for the Company under the City Code or the Hong Kong Code, the Company agrees to support an application to the Panel for a waiver thereof (whether pursuant to note 7 to Rule 9.1 of the City Code or otherwise). 3.10 The Sponsor and the Banks shall use their respective reasonable endeavours to provide the Company with such assistance as the Company shall reasonably request in connection with the procedural steps required for the satisfaction of the Conditions and the performance of its obligations under Clauses 2, 3 and 4 of this Agreement.

4 Approval, release and delivery of documents 4.1 The Company agrees to conduct the Rights Issue in accordance with the arrangements set out in the Press Announcement, the Prospectus and the Circular (save as may otherwise be agreed by GSI, JPMC and JPMSL) and confirms to the Sponsor and the Banks that a meeting or meetings of the Board (or a duly constituted committee of the Board) has been held which has: 4.1.1 authorised the Company to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement, the Option Deed, the Subscription and Transfer Deed, the Receiving Agent Agreement and the Rights Agency Agreement; 4.1.2 approved the form and release of the Press Announcement; 4.1.3 approved the form of the Draft Prospectus, the Draft U.S. Prospectus, the Circular and the Form of Proxy and authorised and approved the publication of the Prospectus, the U.S. Prospectus, the Circular, the Form of Proxy, each of the other Relevant Documents and all other documents connected with the Rights Issue and Admission, as appropriate; 4.1.4 approved the making of the Rights Issue; 4.1.5 approved the making of the applications for Admission; 4.1.6 approved the making of an application to (i) Euroclear for admission of the Nil Paid Rights and the Fully Paid Rights as a Participating Security in CREST and (ii) HKSCC for admission of the Nil Paid Rights as eligible securities for deposit, clearance and settlement in CCASS; and 4.1.7 authorised all necessary steps to be taken by the Company in connection with each of the above matters. 4.2 Before the Press Announcement and the Results Announcement are released, the Company shall deliver the documents referred to in Part A of Schedule 2 to the Banks and the Sponsor. 4.3 The Company shall procure delivery of the Press Announcement and the Results Announcement to a Regulatory Information Service for release not later than 7.30 a.m. on the date of this Agreement and authorises the Underwriters to deliver the Press Announcement to any potential sub-underwriters of the New Shares. The Company shall procure publication of the Press Announcement on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange’s website pursuant to the HK Listing Rules by not later than 5:00 p.m. (Hong Kong time) on the date of this Agreement. 4.4 Before despatching the Circular and the Form of Proxy, the Company shall deliver the documents referred to in Part B of Schedule 2 to the Sponsor and the Banks. 4.5 The Company shall despatch the Circular and the Form of Proxy to Ordinary Shareholders (save as agreed with the Joint Global Coordinators) as soon as practicable and in any event by 3 March 2009. 4.6 Before publishing the Prospectus and the U.S. Prospectus, the Company shall deliver the documents referred to in Part C of Schedule 2 to the Sponsor and the Banks. 4.7 Subject to the UK Listing Authority having formally approved the Prospectus for the purpose of the Listing Rules and the Prospectus Rules, the Hong Kong Stock Exchange having formally approved the Prospectus for the purpose of the HK Listing Rules and the Prospectus having been registered with the Hong Kong Companies Registry, the Company shall

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Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Table of Contents 4.7.1 by no later than the EGM Date (or such later date as the Company on the one hand and GSI, JPMC and JPMSL (acting on behalf of the Banks) on the other may agree in writing) make the Prospectus available in accordance with paragraph 3.2 of the Prospectus Rules and make available to the Sponsor and the Banks such number of copies of the Prospectus and the U.S. Prospectus as they may reasonably require; and 4.7.2 by no later than the EGM Date (or such later date as the Company on the one hand and GSI, JPMC and JPMSL (acting on behalf of the Banks) on the other may agree in writing) despatch the Shareholder Guide to Ordinary Shareholders and the Prospectus to HK Shareholders in accordance with the HK Listing Rules other than, save as may be agreed with GSI, JPMC and JPMSL, the Excluded Territories Shareholders, and take such additional steps as may be required to publish the Prospectus as required by relevant law. 4.8 Before publishing any Supplementary Prospectus, the Company shall deliver the documents referred to in Part D of Schedule 2 to the Sponsor and the Banks. 4.9 Before UK Admission, the Company shall deliver the documents referred to in Part E of Schedule 2 to the Sponsor and the Banks. 4.10 The Company shall procure that: 4.10.1 subject to Clause 4.10.3 below, the Provisional Allotment Letters are despatched to Qualifying Non- CREST/CCASS Holders other than Excluded Territories Shareholders by the last post on the date the Resolutions are passed (or such later date as may be agreed with GSI, JPMC and JPMSL in writing); 4.10.2 subject to Clause 4.10.3 below, the Registrar instructs Euroclear/HKSCC to credit the stock accounts in CREST/CCASS of Qualifying CREST/CCASS Holders other than Excluded Territories Shareholders with their entitlements to Nil Paid Rights so that they are credited to stock accounts in CREST by 8.00 a.m. (UK time) on 20 March 2009 (or such later date as may be agreed with GSI, JPMC and JPMSL in writing) and to stock accounts in CCASS by 9.30 a.m. (HK time) on 23 March 2009 (or such later date as may be agreed with GSI, JPMC and JPMSL in writing); 4.10.3 except as may be agreed with GSI, JPMC and JPMSL in writing, none of the Prospectus, the U.S. Prospectus, the Final U.S. Prospectus (if applicable) or any Provisional Allotment Letters are sent to Excluded Territories Shareholders (in the case of such shareholders who hold their Ordinary Shares in certificated form) who have not given the Company an address in the United Kingdom or Hong Kong for the service of notices on them; nor are the stock accounts of Excluded Territories Shareholders credited with Nil Paid Rights (in the case of such shareholders who hold their Ordinary Shares in uncertificated form), save that the Company may also permit any other shareholders to take up their Share Rights if they are able to demonstrate to the satisfaction of the Company, GSI, JPMC and JPMSL that they may do so without contravening any registration or other legal requirements in any jurisdiction. 4.11 Any entitlement of Excluded Territories Shareholders or Restricted Territories Shareholders who are not able to, or do not, take up New Shares provisionally allotted to them shall be dealt with in accordance with Clause 8. 4.12 No later than five Dealing Days prior to the EGM Date, the Company shall give the Sponsor an undated letter from the Company to Euroclear confirming that each condition to enable the Nil Paid Rights and the Fully Paid Rights to be admitted as a Participating Security in CREST has been satisfied. Immediately after UK Admission, the Sponsor shall date the letter and deliver it to Euroclear. 4.13 Before the Rump Settlement Date / Delivery Date, the Company shall deliver the documents referred to in Part F of Schedule 2 to the Sponsor and the Banks. 4.14 The Company undertakes to procure that as soon as practicable the relevant announcements referred to (i) in paragraphs 9.5.5R and 9.6.4R of the Listing Rules shall be lodged with a Regulatory Information Service and (ii) rule 12.10 of the HK Listing Rules shall be published on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange’s website pursuant to the HK Listing Rules, as required by such paragraphs.

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Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Table of Contents

5 Appointments 5.1 The Company confirms its appointment of GSI as Sponsor and corporate broker in connection with the proposed Admission of the New Shares. 5.2 The Company confirms that the appointment in Clause 5.1 confers on GSI all powers, authorities and discretions which are necessary for, or incidental to, the performance of its functions as Sponsor and corporate broker. The Company will ratify and confirm all actions which GSI lawfully and properly takes pursuant to this appointment. 5.3 The Company acknowledges and agrees that none of the Banks and the Sponsor are responsible for and have not authorised and will not authorise the contents of the Prospectus, the U.S. Prospectus, the Final U.S. Prospectus (if applicable) or any Supplementary Prospectus and that the Banks and the Sponsor have not been requested to verify, nor are, nor shall be, responsible for verifying, the accuracy, completeness or fairness of any information in any of the Relevant Documents or the Registration Statement (or any supplement or amendment to any of the foregoing). 5.4 The Company consents to the Sponsor disclosing to the FSA at any time before or after Admission, any information which it in its absolute discretion deems to relate to the Company and to address non-compliance with the Listing Rules and/or the Disclosure Rules and Transparency Rules provided that where legally permitted and practicable the Sponsor notifies the Company prior to making, and consults as to the timing and manner of, such disclosure. 5.5 The Company irrevocably authorises each of GSI, JPMC and JPMSL to give to the Registrars and/or Euroclear/HKSCC any instructions consistent with this Agreement and/or the Relevant Documents that it reasonably considers to be necessary for, or incidental to, the performance of its functions as sponsor, bookrunner or underwriter (as the case may be). 5.6 The Company acknowledges that the Sponsor’s responsibilities as sponsor pursuant to the Listing Rules are owed solely to the FSA and that agreeing to act as sponsor does not of itself extend any duties or obligations to any one else, including the Company. 5.7 The Company confirms the appointment of GSI, JPMC and HSBC IB as joint bookrunners and joint global coordinators in relation to the Rights Issue (with HSBC IB also being appointed as corporate broker) on the terms and in the manner described in the Relevant Documents and upon and subject to the terms and conditions set out in this Agreement. 5.8 The Company confirms that the appointment in Clause 5.7 confers on each of GSI, JPMC and HSBC IB all powers, authorities and discretions which are necessary for, or reasonably incidental to, the performance of its functions as joint bookrunner and joint global coordinator (including the appointment of such agents and affiliates as it reasonably deems appropriate, provided they are either an affiliate or a person to whom the Company has consented in writing (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed)). The Company will ratify and confirm all actions which GSI, JPMC or HSBC IB lawfully and properly takes pursuant to this appointment. 5.9 The Company confirms the appointment of each of the Underwriters as underwriter for the purposes of coordinating and underwriting the Rights Issue on the terms and in the manner described in the Relevant Documents and upon and subject to the terms and conditions set out in this Agreement. 5.10 The Company confirms that the appointments in Clause 5.9 confer on each of the Underwriters all powers, authorities and discretions which are necessary for, or incidental to, the performance of its functions as underwriter (including the appointment of such agents and affiliates as it reasonably deems appropriate, provided they are either an affiliate or a person to whom the Company has consented in writing (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed)). The Company will ratify and confirm all actions which an Underwriter lawfully and properly takes pursuant to this appointment.

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Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Table of Contents 5.11 The Company confirms the appointment of the Co Bookrunners, the Senior Co Lead Managers and the Co Lead Managers as co bookrunners, senior co lead managers and co lead managers, respectively, in relation to the Rights Issue on the terms and in the manner described in the Relevant Documents and upon and subject to the terms and conditions set out in this Agreement. 5.12 The Company confirms that the appointment in Clause 5.11 confers on each of the Co Bookrunners, the Senior Co Lead Managers and the Co Lead Managers, respectively, all powers, authorities and discretions which are necessary for, or reasonably incidental to, the performance of its functions as co bookrunner, senior co lead manager or co lead manager (including the appointment of such agents and affiliates as it reasonably deems appropriate, provided they are either an affiliate or a person to whom the Company has consented in writing (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed)). The Company will ratify and confirm all actions which any Co Bookrunner, Senior Co Lead Manager or Co Lead Manager lawfully and properly takes pursuant to this appointment.

6 Allotment 6.1 Subject to: 6.1.1 the formal approval by the UK Listing Authority and the Hong Kong Stock Exchange of the Prospectus by not later than the date on which the Company publishes the Prospectus; 6.1.2 (i) the UK Listing Authority having granted permission for the New Shares (nil paid and fully paid) to be admitted to the Official List and the London Stock Exchange having granted permission for the New Shares (nil paid and fully paid) to be admitted to trading on its main market for listed securities and the admission of the Nil Paid Rights and the Fully Paid Rights as a Participating Security in CREST (subject only to the allotment of the New Shares) (ii) the Hong Kong Stock Exchange having granted listing of and permission to deal in the New Shares (nil paid and fully paid) and the admission of the Nil Paid Rights as eligible securities for deposit, clearance and settlement in CCASS, and (iii) the NYSE having granted permission for the listing of the New Shares and the New ADSs; and 6.1.3 the passing of the Resolutions in accordance with Clause 2.1.6, the Company shall provisionally allot the New Shares (nil paid) on the EGM Date to all Qualifying Shareholders pursuant to a resolution of the Board. 6.2 The allotment of the New Shares shall be made upon the terms and subject to the conditions to be set out in the Prospectus and to be set out in the relevant Provisional Allotment Letter and on the basis referred to in Clause 6.4 for acceptance and payment in full by not later than 11.00 a.m. (UK time), 4.00 p.m. (Hong Kong time) or 5.00 p.m. (Bermuda time) on the Acceptance Date. New Shares representing the aggregate of fractions of New Shares shall be provisionally allotted as directed by the Underwriters and dealt with in accordance with Clause 7. 6.3 The Company may only exercise its right in paragraph 3.2(h) of Part VIII of the Prospectus (and the equivalent provision of the U.S. Prospectus) in relation to Qualifying CREST/CCASS Holders to allot and issue the Nil Paid Rights, the Fully Paid Rights or the New Shares in certificated form if it has first obtained the written consent of GSI, JPMC and JPMSL (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed). 6.4 By not later than 5.00 p.m. on the day that falls two days after the Acceptance Date, the Company will confirm the provisional allotments of the New Shares which have been taken up pursuant to a resolution of the Board and cancel the provisional allotments of the New Shares which have not been taken up. By not later than the first Business Day after the Relevant Time, the Company will allot a number of New Shares equal to the number of New Shares for which provisional allotments were not taken up in favour of the persons who, pursuant to Clauses 8.5 and/or 9.1, are to subscribe for such New Shares, pursuant to a resolution of the Board, save that where any such allotment of New Shares is in favour of the Underwriters pursuant to Clause 9.1, such allotment shall be provisional and subject to the terms set out in Clause 9.5.

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Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Table of Contents 6.5 In the event of any Section 87G Matter (as defined in Clause 6.7 below) arising prior to the Acceptance Date: 6.5.1 GSI, JPMC and JPMSL, acting in good faith after consultation with the Company, and subject to paragraph 7.20 of the HK Listing Rules and section 44A(2) of the CO may give notice to the Company of an extension to the timetable for the Rights Issue by two Dealing Days, in which case Clauses 6.5.2 and 6.5.3 below shall apply; 6.5.2 the periods within which the Underwriters shall be required to perform their obligations under this Agreement which are due for performance after the Acceptance Date shall be extended so as to end at the expiry of the relevant interval after the day which is two Business Days after such extended Acceptance Date and the Company shall make a public announcement, at the request of GSI, JPMC and JPMSL and at a time and in a form reasonably satisfactory to them, of the extension of the timetable for the Rights Issue; and 6.5.3 the Company shall execute such documents (including, without limitation, any agreement varying the terms of this Agreement) and do such acts and things as GSI, JPMC and JPMSL shall reasonably require for the purpose of giving full effect to the extension of the timetable for the Rights Issue as contemplated by Clause 6.5.1 above. 6.6 Each of the Underwriters irrevocably waives any statutory right to withdraw acceptances which may arise pursuant to Section 87Q(4) of the FSMA on the publication of a Supplementary Prospectus and the Underwriters undertake not to rely on Section 87Q(4) of the FSMA in such circumstances to avoid their obligations under Clause 9. For the avoidance of doubt, this Clause 6.6 does not affect the conditions set out under Clause 2 or the termination rights of the Underwriters under Clause 16. The Underwriters will procure that the sub-underwriting letter it enters into with sub-underwriters will contain an equivalent undertaking to that contained in this Clause 6.6. 6.7 For the purpose of Clause 6.5, a “Section 87G Matter” means any matter referred to in Section 87G of the FSMA which arises between the time that the Prospectus is formally approved by the FSA and the Acceptance Date. 6.8 The New Shares, when issued and fully paid, will rank pari passu in all respects with the existing issued Ordinary Shares (except in respect of the fourth interim dividend of US$0.10 per Ordinary Share for the financial year ended 31 December 2008 announced by the Company on or about the date hereof) and will be free from all liens, charges, encumbrances and equitable interests.

7 Sale of fractional entitlements 7.1 Immediately following the close of business on the EGM Date, the Company shall inform each of the Joint Global Coordinators of the number of New Shares representing the aggregate of fractional entitlements. The Joint Global Coordinators shall (acting as agents for the Company) use their reasonable endeavours to procure that all or as many as is reasonably practicable of those Nil Paid Rights are sold at a premium in excess of the expenses of sale (including, without limitation, any related VAT) as soon as practicable after UK Admission. 7.2 The Joint Global Coordinators shall, as soon as reasonably practicable and in any event by no later than the Acceptance Date, inform the Company and the Receiving Agent of the number of New Shares to be issued to buyers procured pursuant to Clause 7.1 (and specifying the number requested to be issued in certificated form and the number requested to be issued in uncertificated form). As soon as reasonably practicable after the Joint Global Coordinators shall have so notified the Company: 7.2.1 the Company shall deliver to HSBC IB on behalf of itself and the other Joint Global Coordinators, or as it shall direct, nil-paid split Provisional Allotment Letters in respect of those Nil Paid Rights so placed which purchasers have requested to receive in certificated form, in the names and denominations required by them and specifying where New Shares are to be held on a branch register; and 7.2.2 the Company shall procure that the Receiving Agent instructs Euroclear and HKSCC to credit the stock accounts in CREST and CCASS, as the case may be, (in each case, notified by the Joint Global Coordinators) with the number of Nil Paid Rights that they require in respect of those New Shares so sold which purchasers have requested to receive in uncertificated form, and after the Company has complied with its obligations in Clauses 7.2.1 and 7.2.2, the Joint Global Coordinators shall forthwith account to the Receiving Agent in pounds sterling for the net proceeds of sale of those Nil Paid Rights that have been placed and the Company shall ensure that the net proceeds of sale are dealt with in accordance with Clause 7.3.

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Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Table of Contents 7.3 It shall be a term of each sale referred to in Clause 7.1 that the proceeds of sale shall be paid to the appropriate Receiving Agent Proceeds Account, on the terms set out in the Receiving Agent Agreement. 7.4 The Joint Global Coordinators shall have absolute discretion to procure such purchasers of Nil Paid Rights as they think fit and to determine the number of Nil Paid Rights which each such purchaser acquires. 7.5 If the Nil Paid Rights referred to in Clause 7.1 have not been sold by the time set out in Clause 8.5, they shall be dealt with in accordance with Clause 8 and Clause 9. Any net proceeds of subscription in respect of such Nil Paid Rights receivable by the Underwriters pursuant to Clause 8.5 will be paid to the appropriate Receiving Agent Proceeds Account, on the terms set out in the Receiving Agent Agreement and will be treated as if they were net proceeds of sale for the purposes of Clause 7.3.

8 Underwritten Shares not taken up 8.1 If, by the latest acceptance time on the Acceptance Date, all the Underwritten Shares shall have been taken up, or are subsequently deemed to have been taken up pursuant to Schedule 1, the Underwriters’ obligations under Clauses 8 and 9 shall cease. 8.2 Whether or not any Underwritten Share shall have been taken up shall be determined in accordance with the provisions of Schedule 1 and the parties agree to give effect to the provisions of Schedule 1. 8.3 As soon as practicable after the latest acceptance time on the Acceptance Date and by not later than 5.00 p.m. on the day that falls two days after the Acceptance Date, the Company will (or will procure that the Receiving Agent will) notify the Underwriters in writing of the number of Underwritten Shares which have not been taken up. 8.4 If any Underwritten Shares have not been taken up, the Company undertakes to file with the Commission, on the Notification Date (or, if such day is not a Business Day, on the first Business Day thereafter), a prospectus supplement required to be filed pursuant to an undertaking by the Company pursuant to Item 512(c) of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act for use in connection with any placing of such Underwritten Shares pursuant to Clause 8.5 in the United States in the form of New Shares or New ADSs in a form approved by GSI, JPMC and JPMSL (the “U.S. Prospectus Supplement” and, together with the U.S. Prospectus, the “Final U.S. Prospectus”). 8.5 The Joint Global Coordinators will severally use reasonable endeavours (as agents of the Company) to procure subscriber(s) for New Shares (including, where relevant, in the form of New ADSs) equivalent to the number of Underwritten Shares which are not taken up (or, at their discretion, for as many as can be so procured) upon the terms (in so far as the same are applicable) of the Prospectus, the Provisional Allotment Letter and the Final U.S. Prospectus as soon as reasonably practicable after the Notification Date and in any event by not later than 4.30 p.m. on the third Dealing Day after the Notification Date if an amount which is not less than the total of the Share Subscription Price multiplied by the number of such New Shares for which subscriber(s) are so procured and the expenses of procurement (including any applicable brokerage, transaction levies, trading fees and commissions, currency conversion costs and amounts in respect of VAT which are not recoverable) can be obtained. Any subscribers so procured by the Joint Global Coordinators shall subscribe for the New Shares (including in the form of New ADSs) at the Share Subscription Price or the ADS Subscription Price, as the case may be, and any amount in excess of the Share Subscription Price or the ADS Subscription Price, as the case may be, shall be paid by the subscriber and received by the Joint Global Coordinators on the basis that the same shall be applied in meeting the Joint Global Coordinators’ expenses of procuring such subscription (including any applicable brokerage, transaction levies, trading fees and commissions, currency conversion costs and amounts in respect of VAT which are not recoverable) and that any balance remaining shall be received as agent for and payable to non-accepting Qualifying Shareholders in accordance with Clause 8.8. The Joint Global Coordinators shall not be obliged to endeavour to procure such subscriber(s) and may, at any time on or after the Notification Date, cease to endeavour to procure any such subscriber(s) if, in their opinion, it is unlikely that any such subscriber(s) can be so procured by such time and on the terms referred to above or if the procurement of subscribers would give rise to a breach of law, whereupon the Joint Global Coordinators shall not be under any obligation to endeavour to procure any such subscriber(s).

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Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Table of Contents 8.6 Each of the Joint Global Coordinators severally agrees to comply with the terms of the Selling Restrictions in seeking to procure subscribers for the purpose of Clause 8.5. Subject to compliance with the Selling Restrictions, each of the Joint Global Coordinators shall have absolute discretion to use its reasonable endeavours to procure such subscribers in the manner and otherwise as it thinks fit. The Joint Global Coordinators shall, by agreement between themselves, determine the number of New Shares (including, where relevant, in the form of New ADSs) that each such subscriber acquires. 8.7 The Joint Global Coordinators shall: 8.7.1 by not later than the first Business Day after the Relevant Time inform the Company of the number of New Shares and New ADSs to be issued (and specify the relevant share register) in each of certificated form and uncertificated form to subscribers procured pursuant to Clause 8.5; and 8.7.2 in respect of the amounts received by the Joint Global Coordinators in accordance with Clause 8.5 (and after deduction of the expenses of procuring subscribers, including currency conversion costs and amounts in respect of VAT which are not recoverable), by not later than the third Dealing Day after the Relevant Time, procure payment in pounds sterling to: (i) the appropriate Receiving Agent Proceeds Account, on the terms set out in the Receiving Agent Agreement, of the Share Subscription Price in respect of the New Shares and the ADS Subscription Price in respect of the New ADSs for which subscribers are procured pursuant to Clause 8.5; and (ii) the appropriate Receiving Agent Proceeds Account, on the terms set out in the Receiving Agent Agreement, (on behalf of the persons, and in the proportions, referred to in Clause 8.8) of the balance, against the issue of New Shares or New ADSs, as the case may be, in certificated form in such names and denominations as specified by the Joint Global Coordinators pursuant to Clause 8.7.1 above in respect of the New Shares and New ADSs to be issued in certificated form and subject to Euroclear/HKSCC crediting the Joint Global Coordinators’ (or their nominees’) stock accounts in CREST/CCASS (notified by the Joint Global Coordinators) with the number of New Shares and the Depository crediting the Joint Global Coordinators’ (or their nominees’) accounts at DTC (in each case notified by the Joint Global Coordinators) with the number of New ADSs specified by the Joint Global Coordinators pursuant to Clause 8.7.1 above in respect of the New Shares to be issued in uncertificated form (such date being the “Rump Settlement Date”). 8.8 The Company shall procure that the Receiving Agent makes payment of the amount received by the Receiving Agent pursuant to Clause 8.7.2(ii) to the non-accepting Qualifying Shareholders to whom New Shares were provisionally allotted pro rata to their lapsed provisional entitlements as soon as practicable after receipt (save that individual amounts of less than £5.00 will not be so paid but will be paid to the Company for its own benefit). If the Nil Paid Rights were in certificated form when they lapsed, such payment shall be made to the person whose name and address appears on page one of the Provisional Allotment Letter relating to those Nil Paid Rights. If the Nil Paid Rights were in uncertificated form when they lapsed, such payment shall be made to the person registered as the holder of those Nil Paid Rights when they were disabled in CREST/CCASS. 8.9 In the absence of any fraud or wilful default by the Joint Global Coordinators which has been finally determined by a court of competent jurisdiction to have occurred, the Joint Global Coordinators shall not be responsible, whether to the Company, any Qualifying Shareholder, any other shareholder or otherwise, for any loss or damage to any person arising from any such transactions as are mentioned in this Clause 8 or for any insufficiency or alleged insufficiency of any dealing price at which subscribers for New Shares (including, where relevant, in the form of New ADSs) may be procured by it or for the timing of any such subscription or for any determination by the Joint Global Coordinators to cease to endeavour to procure such subscribers.

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9 Underwriting 9.1 If and to the extent that the Joint Global Coordinators are unable to procure subscribers in accordance with Clause 8.5, the Underwriters, as underwriters, shall procure subscribers or themselves subscribe (subject to Clause 9.4) at the Share Subscription Price for the Underwritten Shares (including at their election in the form of ADSs in which case such subscription shall be at the ADS Subscription Price) not otherwise taken up and for which subscribers are not procured under Clause 8.5. The obligations of the Underwriters in this Clause 9.1 are several and not joint and each Underwriter shall be responsible only for its Proportionate Share of the Underwritten Shares not otherwise taken up as set out below:

Underwriter Maximum number of New Shares underwritten GSI 1,020,277,038 JPMSL 1,020,277,038 Each Co Bookrunner See Schedule 6 Each Senior Co Lead Manager See Part I of Schedule 7 Each Co Lead Manager See Part II of Schedule 7 and for the avoidance of doubt no Underwriter shall have any liability or obligation in respect of any default by another. 9.2 Each Underwriter shall, not later than the close of business on the third Dealing Day after the Relevant Time, pay, or procure payment of, the Share Subscription Price for the New Shares subscribed by it under Clause 9.1 (or, where applicable, for which it has procured subscribers) to the appropriate Receiving Agent Proceeds Account, on the terms set out in the Receiving Agent Agreement, against credit of fully paid securities representing those New Shares to the uncertificated securities account of such Underwriter as notified by it to the Company and the Receiving Agent, including, at the option of such Underwriter, in the form of New ADSs credited to the account of such Underwriter at DTC. The date that such securities are credited to the account of the Underwriters shall be the “Delivery Date”. Upon compliance with this Clause 9.2 by the relevant Underwriter, that Underwriter will be under no further liability to the Company in respect of its obligations under Clause 9.1. The consideration received by the Company for the issue and allotment of the New Shares shall be the transfer of certain Newco Ordinary Shares and Preference Shares by Newco Subscriber to the Company in accordance with the Subscription and Transfer Deed. 9.3 Any subscription for New Shares under Clause 8.5 or Clause 9.1 will be made on the terms and conditions and on the basis of the information contained in the Relevant Documents (except as regards the time and method for acceptance and payment but expressly subject to the trust arrangements referred to in the terms and conditions of the Rights Issue) so far as they are applicable, subject to the memorandum and articles of association of the Company and, in the case of any subscription under Clause 9.1, on the terms of this Agreement. 9.4 Without prejudice to the Underwriters’ obligation to underwrite the issue of New Shares on the basis of and subject to the terms of this Agreement, if the allotment and/or issue and/or delivery of the New Shares (including in the form of ADSs) pursuant to this Agreement or the performance by the Underwriters of their several obligations under this Agreement would give rise to a Regulatory Approval, such Underwriter (the “Relevant Underwriter”) will immediately give written notice to the Company giving details of such Regulatory Approval, and the Relevant Underwriter and the Company will consult together and take all such steps as are necessary in order to ensure that a breach of the relevant legal or regulatory restrictions requiring Regulatory Approval does not occur or that the relevant legal and/or regulatory restrictions relating to a Regulatory Approval are complied with (or otherwise not breached). Unless the Company and the Relevant Underwriter agree otherwise, to the extent that the issue or delivery of New Shares (including in the form of ADSs) pursuant to this Agreement or the performance by the Relevant Underwriter of its obligations under this Agreement would give rise to a Regulatory Approval which has not been obtained, or result in a breach of the relevant legal and/or regulatory restrictions, the allotment and/or issue and/or delivery of New Shares (including in the form of ADSs) to the Relevant Underwriter will be delayed until such time or times as may be requested by the Relevant Underwriter, provided that such time or times shall be no later than 11.00 a.m. on the date that falls 12 months after the date of this Agreement. No such delay in the allotment and/or issue and/or delivery of New Shares (including in the form of ADSs) will delay the due date for payment to the Company for such New Shares and, once made, any such payment shall not be refundable. The Company agrees to issue the number of New Shares requested by the Relevant Underwriter within three Dealing Days of such a request and, if a dividend or other distribution is paid or made in respect of any New Shares that are issued, to pay or distribute an equivalent amount to

Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document the Relevant Underwriter in respect of each of the New Shares that would have been issued but for a delay in its issue due to this Clause 9.4.

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Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Table of Contents 9.5 The Underwriters may use the U.S. Prospectus in connection with any resale of New Shares (including in the form of New ADSs) subscribed for pursuant to Clause 9.1 and the Company agrees to prepare and file with the Commission on a timely basis a prospectus supplement in connection with such sales upon request by any Underwriter and supply such Underwriter with such number of electronic and printed copies in New York and London of the U.S. Prospectus and such prospectus supplement as they may reasonably request on at least two days’ notice. The price at which such New Shares or New ADSs are offered and sold may be equal to, less than or greater than the Share Subscription Price or the ADS Subscription Price, as the case may be.

10 Commissions and expenses 10.1 The Company shall pay the Banks an aggregate base fee of 2.75 per cent. of the aggregate sale proceeds of the Rights Issue in consideration for their services under this Agreement. 10.2 Such commissions shall be paid by the Company together with an additional amount in respect of any applicable VAT (such VAT to be paid by the Company within 10 Business Days after the issue by any Underwriter of a valid VAT invoice). 10.3 In addition to the fees described in Clause 10.1 above, the Company may, in its sole discretion, pay the Banks a discretionary fee equal to 0.5 per cent. of the aggregate sale proceeds of the Rights Issue, the allocation of such discretionary fee between the Banks to be at the sole discretion of the Company. Such discretionary fee shall be determined taking into consideration any advisory work carried out by the Banks and their preparation and execution of the Rights Issue. Such commission shall be payable together with an additional amount in respect of any applicable VAT (such VAT to be paid by the Company within 10 Business Days after the issue by the relevant Bank of a valid VAT invoice). 10.4 The Company’s obligation to pay the commissions set out in Clause 10.1 and any discretionary fee under Clause 10.3 shall be conditional on Admission and the obligations of the Underwriters under this Agreement having become unconditional and not having been terminated in accordance with their terms prior to Admission. 10.5 The Company shall pay the amounts payable to the Underwriters by not later than the third Dealing Day following the Relevant Time. Without prejudice to their right to receive payment directly from the Company pursuant to this Clause 10.5, the Banks shall be entitled and are authorised to deduct some or all of such amounts and any other fee and any expense which the Company has agreed to pay the Banks from any amount otherwise payable by the Banks to the Company under this Agreement or at their election to treat some or all of such amounts as satisfied by taking it into account in the Total “A” Preference Subscription Price or the Total “B” Preference Subscription Price (each as defined in the Subscription and Transfer Deed) for the Preference Shares. 10.6 Out of the commissions referred to in this Clause 10, it is the responsibility of the Banks to pay any sub- underwriting commissions (being commissions of a total of of the value, at the Share Subscription Price, of the Underwritten Shares being sub-underwritten) payable to such persons (if any) as the Banks may procure to subscribe New Shares and the Company shall have no obligations or liability whatsoever in respect of any such sub-underwriting commissions. 10.7 In addition to the fees and commissions referred to in Clauses 10.1 and 10.3 the Company shall pay (whether or not the Banks’ and the Sponsor’s obligations under this Agreement become unconditional) all costs and expenses of, or in connection with, the Rights Issue, the EGM, the allotment and issue of the New Shares and New ADSs, this Agreement, the Option Deed, the Subscription and Transfer Deed and the Receiving Agent Agreement. This shall include (but shall not be limited to) the NYSE, UK Listing Authority, London Stock Exchange, Euronext Paris, Bermuda Stock Exchange and Hong Kong Stock Exchange listing and trading fees, other regulatory fees and expenses (including in connection with the registration of the New Shares under the Securities Act and the review and qualification of the Rights Issue by the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority), printing and advertising costs, postage, the Receiving Agent’s charges, its own, GSI’s, JPMC’s and JPMSL’s legal and other out-of-pocket expenses, all accountancy and other professional fees, public relations fees and expenses and all stamp duty and stamp duty reserve tax (if any) and other similar duties and taxes (each a “Transfer Tax”) but shall not include any recoverable VAT or tax incurred by any of the Banks or the Sponsor (as relevant) on its actual net income, profits or gains, provided that the Company shall not be liable for any Transfer Tax:

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Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Table of Contents (i) to the extent it arises as a result of any subsequent sales of the New Shares or New ADSs by any Underwriter following the subscription by such Underwriter under Clause 9 or by any subscriber for New Shares or New ADSs; (ii) to the extent it arises as a result of negligence or wilful default of the Banks or the Sponsor; (iii) to the extent it arises or is increased as a result of any GSI Indemnified Person or JPMC Indemnified Person, as applicable (or its agent): (a) signing or executing the transfer of the Preference Shares or the Newco Ordinary Shares in the United Kingdom; or (b) bringing any such documents into the United Kingdom except for the purposes of enforcing any rights in connection with the Preference Shares or the Newco Ordinary Shares; or (iv) payable under sections 67, 70, 93 or 96 of the Finance Act 1986. The Company shall immediately on request pay or reimburse GSI, JPMC and JPMSL the amount of any out of pocket expenses which are to be borne by the Company under this Clause 10.7 and which they have paid, such payments being subject to a maximum aggregate limit of £100,000 for GSI and £100,000 for JPMC and JPMSL together (in each case excluding legal costs and associated out of pocket expenses). References in this Clause 10.7 to New Shares include Nil Paid Rights, Fully Paid Rights and any interest in, or rights to allotment of, New Shares. 10.8 Where, pursuant to this Agreement, a fee, commission or sum is paid or reimbursed to a Bank or an Indemnified Person, the Company shall also pay to that Bank or Indemnified Person in respect of VAT: 10.8.1 where the payment or reimbursement constitutes the consideration or part of it for any supply of services by that Bank to the Company, such amount as equals any VAT properly charged thereon (such VAT to be paid by the Company within 10 Dealing Days after the issue by the payee of a valid VAT invoice); 10.8.2 (except where 10.8.3 below applies) such amount as equals any VAT charged to that Bank in respect of any cost, charge or expense which gives rise to or is reflected in the payment or reimbursement and which that Bank certifies is not recoverable by it by repayment or credit, that certificate to be conclusive save in the case of manifest error; and 10.8.3 on any payment or reimbursement in respect of or indemnification for costs, charges or expenses incurred by that Bank as agent for the Company (excluding where section 47(2A) or section 47(3) Value Added Tax Act 1994 applies), such amount as equals the amount included in the costs, charges or expenses in respect of VAT, provided that in such a case the Bank will use reasonable endeavours to procure that the actual supplier of the goods or services which the Bank received as agent issues its own VAT invoice directly to the Company.

11 Restrictions on actions and announcements 11.1 The Company undertakes that it will not at any time prior to the Delivery Date or, if earlier, the date that the Sponsor’s and the Banks’ Obligations under this Agreement cease in accordance with Clause 2.3 or Clause 16.1 make any formal public announcement (save in respect of any announcement in connection with any matter arising in the ordinary course of business of the Group that is not material in the context of the Rights Issue or the underwriting of the New Shares) in relation to the Company, the Group, Admission or the Rights Issue or otherwise relating to the assets, liabilities, profits, losses, financial or trading condition or prospects of the Company or the Group or relating to any matters, events or circumstances which may be necessary to be made known to the public in order to enable the shareholders of the Company and the public to appraise the position of the Company or to avoid the establishment of a false market in its securities, either individually or jointly with any other person (including, without limitation, any matter whatsoever which would require notification by the Company to a Regulatory Information Service in accordance with the provisions of the Listing Rules and/or the HK Listing Rules), without first, where reasonably practicable: (a) notifying GSI, JPMC and JPMSL as to the content, form and manner of publication of such announcement, advertisement, statement or communication; (b) making available drafts of any such announcement, advertisement, statement or communication to GSI, JPMC and JPMSL in sufficient time prior to its publication to allow GSI, JPMC and JPMSL an opportunity to consider and comment on the same; and (c) consulting with GSI, JPMC and JPMSL as to the content, form and manner of publication of such announcement, advertisement, statement or communication.

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Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Table of Contents 11.2 The Company agrees that, between the date hereof and the date falling 90 days after the Delivery Date (or, if earlier, the date that the Sponsor’s and the Banks’ Obligations under this Agreement cease in accordance with Clause 2.3 or Clause 16.1) it will not, without the prior written consent of GSI, JPMC and JPMSL (i) directly or indirectly, offer, pledge, sell, contract to sell, sell any option or contract to purchase, purchase any option or contract to sell, grant any option, right or warrant to purchase, deposit into any depositary receipt facility or otherwise transfer or dispose of any Ordinary Shares or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Ordinary Shares or any other interest therein or file any registration statement under the Securities Act with respect to any of the foregoing (or publicly announce the same); or (ii) enter into any swap, forward sale, option or any other agreement or any transaction that transfers, in whole or in part, directly or indirectly, the economic consequence of ownership of the Ordinary Shares, whether any such swap, forward sale, option, agreement or transaction described in (i) or (ii) above is to be settled by delivery of Ordinary Shares or such other securities, in cash or otherwise. The foregoing sentence shall not apply to (a) any Ordinary Shares issued by the Company upon the exercise of an option or warrant or the conversion of a security outstanding on the date hereof and disclosed in the Prospectus; (b) any Ordinary Shares issued or options to subscribe for Ordinary Shares granted pursuant to (aa) employee benefit plans of the Company disclosed in the Prospectus, or (bb) dividend reinvestment arrangements or other scrip dividend arrangements, in each case in accordance with normal practice; or (c) any such matters undertaken directly or indirectly in connection with financing a proposed acquisition. 11.3 The Company undertakes to make all such announcements concerning the Rights Issue as shall be necessary to comply with the Listing Rules, the Disclosure Rules and Transparency Rules, the Prospectus Rules, the Admission and Disclosure Standards and section 118, sections 118A to 118C inclusive, section 397 of the FSMA and parts XIII and XIV of the SFO and the HK Listing Rules and any of the Banks or the Sponsor shall be entitled to make any such announcement if the Company fails (in the opinion of such Bank or Sponsor acting in good faith) promptly to fulfil its obligations under this Clause 11.3. 11.4 The provisions of Clause 11.1 shall not apply to any such public announcement if and to the extent that it is required by law or regulation (including the Listing Rules, the Disclosure and Transparency Rules, the Admission and Disclosure Standards and Section 118, Sections 118A to 118C inclusive and Section 397 of the FSMA), the HK Listing Rules or by the FSA or by the Hong Kong Stock Exchange or under the Regulations or the rules, practices and procedures laid down by Euroclear, provided that prior to the making or despatch thereof the Company shall (where practicable) consult with the Sponsor as to the content, timing and manner of making or despatch thereof.

12 Representations, warranties and undertakings 12.1 The Company represents, warrants and undertakes to each Bank and the Sponsor that each statement set out in Schedule 3 is true and accurate and not misleading at the date of this Agreement. 12.2 The representations and warranties given pursuant to Clause 12.1 shall remain true, accurate and correct at such time as the Prospectus, the U.S. Prospectus and the Final U.S. Prospectus (if applicable) are issued, at UK Admission and at such time as any Supplementary Prospectus shall be issued in accordance with this Agreement (whether before or after UK Admission), and at each of the Acceptance Date, the Time of Sale, the Rump Settlement Date and the Delivery Date and such representations and warranties shall be deemed to be repeated at each such date by reference to the facts and circumstances existing as at such date and the Company will deliver to the Banks a letter in the form set out in Schedule 4 prior to and with effect immediately before the Prospectus, the U.S. Prospectus and the Final U.S. Prospectus (if applicable) are issued, at UK Admission, and at such time as any Supplementary Prospectus shall be issued in accordance with this Agreement (whether before or after Admission) and at each of the Time of Sale, the Rump Settlement Date and the Delivery Date. The Company acknowledges that each of the Banks and the Sponsor is entering into this Agreement in reliance on such representations, warranties and undertakings. Each representation, warranty and undertaking shall be construed separately and shall not be limited or restricted by reference to or inference from the terms of any other representation, warranty and undertaking or any other term of this Agreement. Save as expressly provided in this Agreement, no breach of warranty, representation or undertaking shall give rise to any right to terminate or rescind this Agreement.

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Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Table of Contents 12.3 For the purposes of Clause 12.2 (and any letter delivered pursuant to Clause 12.2), each of the representations and warranties deemed to be repeated at the dates and times specified therein and shall be qualified to the extent of any facts or information fairly disclosed in the Prospectus and the U.S. Prospectus, or the Final U.S. Prospectus (if applicable), as supplemented by any prospectus supplement issued in accordance with this Agreement on or prior to the date such representation or warranty is deemed to be repeated. 12.4 Except to the extent necessary to comply with applicable law and regulation, the Company shall not cause (insofar as it is within its control) or permit (insofar as it is able using its reasonable endeavours) (and shall procure that no other member of the Group nor any of its or their respective directors, officers, employees or agents shall cause (insofar as it is within the control of the relevant director, officer, employee or agent) or (so far as they are able using their reasonable endeavours) permit) any event to occur or omit to do anything between the date of this Agreement and the earlier of the Delivery Date or the date on which the Banks’ and the Sponsor’s obligations under this Agreement cease in accordance with Clause 2.3 and/or Clause 16.1 which would make any statement in Schedule 3 untrue, inaccurate or misleading if, in such case, such statement were repeated at such date by reference to the facts and circumstances then existing. 12.5 The Company shall promptly notify GSI, JPMC and JPMSL (giving reasonable details) if it comes to the knowledge of the Company or any Director prior to the earlier of the Delivery Date or the date on which the Banks’ and the Sponsor’s obligations under this Agreement cease in accordance with Clause 2.3 and/or Clause 16.1 that: 12.5.1 any statement in Schedule 3 was breached or untrue, inaccurate or misleading at the date of this Agreement; or 12.5.2 any statement in Schedule 3 which relates to a fact, matter or event after such statement was given will or is reasonably likely to prove to be untrue, inaccurate or misleading; or 12.5.3 any statement in Schedule 3 would be breached or untrue, inaccurate or misleading if repeated by reference to the facts and circumstances existing at any time during the period referred to in Clause 12.2, or if the Company is in breach of any of its obligations under this Agreement. 12.6 The Company agrees that the Underwriters and any sub-underwriter who acquires New Shares or New ADSs shall be entitled to the same remedies and rights of action against the Company, and to the same extent, as any person who acquires any New Shares or New ADSs pursuant to the Rights Issue on the basis of the Prospectus and the Provisional Allotment Letter, the U.S. Prospectus, or the Final U.S. Prospectus (if applicable). 12.7 The representations, warranties and undertakings referred to in this Clause 12 shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding completion of all matters and arrangements referred to in, or contemplated by, this Agreement. 12.8 Where any of the representations, warranties and undertakings are qualified by reference to awareness and/or knowledge and/or information and/or belief, that reference shall be deemed to include a statement to the effect that it has been given after making such enquiries (if any) within the Group as were due and careful. 12.9 The Company undertakes to observe and comply with the provisions in respect of overseas shareholders set out in the paragraph of the Prospectus (and the U.S. Prospectus) with the heading “Restricted Shareholders” and to observe and comply with the mutual Selling Restriction set out in paragraph 2 of Schedule 5. 12.10 Each Bank, severally and not jointly, represents and covenants with the Company that, unless such Bank has obtained or will obtain, as the case may be, the prior written consent of the Company (not to be unreasonably withheld), such Bank has not and will not use any Issuer Free Writing Prospectuses or any Free Writing Prospectus required to be filed by the Company with the Commission or retained by the Company under Rule 433 under the Securities Act.

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Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Table of Contents 12.11 The Company will not use, authorise, approve, refer to or file any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus to which GSI, JPMC or JPMSL objects in its reasonable judgment. 12.12 The Company will use its reasonable efforts, in cooperation with the Banks, to qualify the New Shares and New ADSs for offering and sale under the applicable securities laws of such states and other jurisdictions in the United States as the Banks may designate and to maintain such qualifications in effect for as long as may be required for the distribution of the New Shares and New ADSs; provided, however, that the Company shall not be obligated to file any general consent to service of process or to qualify as a foreign corporation or as a dealer in securities in any jurisdiction in which it is not so qualified or to subject itself to taxation in respect of doing business in any jurisdiction in which it is not otherwise so subject. The Company will file such statements and reports as may be required by the laws of each jurisdiction in which the New Shares and New ADSs have been qualified as above provided. 12.13 The Company has furnished or will furnish to the Banks as many signed copies of the Registration Statement and the ADS Registration Statement as originally filed and of all amendments thereto, including exhibits filed therewith or incorporated by reference therein and documents incorporated by reference in the U.S. Prospectus and the Final U.S. Prospectus (if applicable), whether filed before or after the Registration Statement or the ADS Registration Statement became effective, and signed copies of all consents and certificates of experts, as the Banks may reasonably request and has furnished or will furnish to each Bank one conformed copy of the Registration Statement and the ADS Registration Statement as originally filed and each amendment thereto (without exhibits). 12.14 The Company will comply to the best of its ability with the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder so as to permit the completion of the Rights Issue as contemplated in this Agreement, the U.S. Prospectus and the Final U.S. Prospectus (if applicable). If at any time when a prospectus is required by the Securities Act to be delivered in connection with sales of the New Shares or New ADSs (including by the Banks in connection with any resale of New Shares (including in the form of New ADSs) subscribed for pursuant to Clause 9.1) at any time prior to the date which is six months after the date hereof (the “Expense Deadline”) and if at such time any event shall have occurred or condition exist as a result of which it is necessary, in the opinion of Underwriters’ Counsel or Company Counsel, to amend the Registration Statement or amend the ADS Registration Statement or amend or supplement the U.S. Prospectus or the Final U.S. Prospectus (if applicable) in order that the U.S. Prospectus or the Final U.S. Prospectus (if applicable) will not include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein not misleading in the light of the circumstances existing at the time it is delivered to a purchaser, or if it shall be necessary, in the opinion of either such counsel, at any such time to amend the Registration Statement or amend the ADS Registration Statement or amend or supplement the Prospectus in order to comply with the requirements of the Securities Act, the Company will promptly prepare and file with the Commission and prepare and furnish without charge to each Bank and to any dealer in securities as many written and electronic copies as such Bank may from time to time reasonably request of such amendment or supplement as may be necessary to correct such untrue statement or omission or to make the Registration Statement, the ADS Registration Statement, the Prospectus or the Final U.S. Prospectus (if applicable) comply with such requirements; and in case any Bank is required to deliver a prospectus in connection with sales of the New Shares or New ADSs after the Expense Deadline, upon the request but at the expense of such Bank, the Company shall prepare and deliver to such Bank as many written and electronic copies as such Bank may reasonably request of an amended or supplemented U.S. Prospectus complying with Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act. 12.15 The Company will, while the completion of the distribution of any New Shares or New ADSs is pending (including by the Banks in connection with any resale of New Shares (including in the form of New ADSs) subscribed for pursuant to Clause 9.1), notify each of the Underwriters promptly, and confirm the notice in writing, of (i) the effectiveness of any amendment to the Registration Statement or the ADS Registration Statement, (ii) the mailing or the delivery to the Commission for filing of any supplement to the U.S. Prospectus, the Final U.S. Prospectus (if applicable) or any document to be filed pursuant to the Exchange Act, (iii) the receipt of any comments from the Commission with respect to the Registration Statement, the ADS Registration Statement, the U.S. Prospectus, the Final U.S. Prospectus (if applicable) or any supplement to the U.S. Prospectus or the Final U.S. Prospectus (if applicable), (iv) any request by the Commission for any amendment to the Registration Statement or the ADS Registration Statement or any amendment or supplement to the U.S. Prospectus (if applicable) or the Final U.S. Prospectus (if applicable) or for additional information and (v) the issuance by the Commission of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or the ADS Registration Statement, or the initiation of any proceedings for that purpose. The Company will make every reasonable effort to prevent the issuance of any stop order and, if any stop order is issued, to obtain the lifting thereof at the earliest possible moment.

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Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Table of Contents 12.16 The Company will comply with the Deposit Agreement so that ADRs evidencing any New ADSs will be executed and delivered by the Depositary to the Underwriters at the times provided in this Agreement.

13 Exclusions of liability 13.1 Without prejudice to Clause 13.2, no claim shall be made by the Company or any of its subsidiary undertakings, affiliates or associates, or any of the directors, officers or employees of any of them in any jurisdiction against any Indemnified Person to recover any Loss or Claim suffered or incurred by any person and which arises out of the carrying out by any Indemnified Person of obligations or services in connection with this Agreement, the Option Deed, the Subscription and Transfer Deed, the Receiving Agent Agreement or any other agreements relating to the Rights Issue, or in connection with the Rights Issue itself except (otherwise than in connection with the matters referred to in Clause 14.1.1 (but subject to the proviso contained in Clause 14.1) to the extent only that the Loss or Claim is agreed by the Company and the relevant Indemnified Person, or finally judicially determined, to have resulted from the fraud, bad faith, gross negligence or wilful default of the relevant Indemnified Person or another person in the relevant Group of Indemnified Persons. 13.2 The Company agrees that no Indemnified Person is acting as a financial adviser or fiduciary to the Company or any other person in respect of the timing, terms, structure or price of the Rights Issue, irrespective of whether any such Indemnified Person has provided input to the Company with respect thereto. No claim shall be made by the Company, or any of its subsidiary undertakings, affiliates or associates or any of the directors, officers or employees of any of them against any Indemnified Person in respect of the timing, terms or structure of the Rights Issue, including the setting of the Share Subscription Price or the ADS Subscription Price at a level that is too high or too low. Nothing in this Clause shall exclude or restrict any duty or liability of any Indemnified Person which it has under the FSMA or arrangements for regulating any such Indemnified Person thereunder to any extent prohibited by those arrangements. It is acknowledged by all parties that no Indemnified Person has advised the Company or any other person as to any general financial or strategic advice or any legal, tax, investment, accounting or regulatory matters in any jurisdiction, the Company and any other person have consulted its own legal, tax, investment, accounting or regulatory advisers to the extent they deem appropriate, and no Indemnified Person shall have any responsibility to the Company or any other person with respect thereto. 13.3 Notwithstanding any rights or claims which the Company or any of its respective subsidiary undertakings, affiliates or associates or any of the directors, officers or employees of any of them may have or assert against the Sponsor or any of the Banks in connection with this Agreement, the Rights Issue, or any of the other arrangements contemplated by the Relevant Documents, or any of them, or this Agreement, the Option Deed, the Subscription and Transfer Deed or the Receiving Agent Agreement, no claim will be brought by the Company or by any of its respective subsidiary undertakings, affiliates or associates or any of the directors, officers or employees of any of them against any director or any other officer and/or employee of any Indemnified Person in respect of any conduct, action or omission by the individual concerned in connection with this Agreement, the Option Deed, the Subscription and Transfer Deed, the Receiving Agent Agreement or the Rights Issue, or any of the other arrangements contemplated by the Relevant Documents, or any of them, or this Agreement, the Option Deed, the Subscription and Transfer Deed or the Receiving Agent Agreement.

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14 Indemnities 14.1 The Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless each Indemnified Person as follows: 14.1.1 against any and all loss, liability, claim, damage and expense whatsoever arising out of an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto) or the ADS Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto), or the omission or alleged omission therefrom of a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein not misleading or arising out of an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact included in the Relevant Documents (or any amendment or supplement to any of them), or the omission or alleged omission therefrom of a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; 14.1.2 against any and all loss, liability, claim, damage and expense whatsoever, as incurred, to the extent of the aggregate amount paid in settlement of any litigation, or investigation or proceeding by any governmental agency or body, commenced or threatened, or of any claim whatsoever based on any such untrue statement or omission, or any such alleged untrue statement or omission, provided such settlement is effected with the written consent of the Company; and 14.1.3 against any and all expense whatsoever, as incurred (including fees and disbursements of counsel chosen by you), reasonably incurred in investigating, preparing or defending against any litigation or investigation or proceeding by any governmental agency or body, commenced or threatened, or any claim whatsoever based upon any such untrue statement or omission, to the extent that any such expense is not paid under Clause 14.1.1 or Clause 14.1.2 above, provided that, the indemnity in this Clause 14.1 does not apply to any loss, liability, claim, damage or expense to the extent (i) arising out of an untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission made in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by any Bank in the letter in the agreed form from the Underwriters to the Company expressly for use in the Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto), the ADS Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto) or the Relevant Documents (or any amendment or supplement to any of them), or (ii) if and to the extent arising out of a decline in market value of the Ordinary Shares suffered or incurred by any Indemnified Person as a result of it having been required to subscribe New Shares (including in the form of New ADSs) pursuant to Clause 9.1 save to the extent such decline is caused by or results from or is attributable to or would not have arisen but for (in each case directly or indirectly) the neglect or default of the Company or any breach by the Company of any of its obligations under this Agreement, including any of the Warranties, undertakings or covenants. 14.2 Each Bank severally and not jointly agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Company, its directors, each of its officers who signed the Registration Statement (including its authorised representative) or the ADS Registration Statement, and each person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act, against any and all loss, liability, claim, damage and expense described in the indemnity contained in Clause 14.1, as incurred, but only with respect to untrue statements or omissions, or alleged untrue statements or omissions, made in the Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto), the ADS Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto) or the Relevant Documents (or any amendment or supplement to any of them) in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by such Bank in a letter from the Underwriters in the agreed form expressly for use in the Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto), the ADS Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto) or the Relevant Documents (or any amendment or supplement to any of them). 14.3 Notwithstanding Clause 14.1, the Company agrees to fully and effectively indemnify and hold harmless each Indemnified Person (and whether or not any Loss or Claim is suffered or incurred or arises in respect of circumstances or events existing or occurring before, on or after the date of this Agreement and regardless of the jurisdiction in which such Loss or Claim is suffered or incurred) from and against any and all Losses or Claims, whatsoever, as incurred, if such Losses or Claims, arise, directly or indirectly, out of, or are attributable to, based upon or connected with, anything done or omitted to be done by any person (including by the relevant Indemnified Person) in connection with the Rights Issue, acting as sponsor, bookrunner, lead manager or adviser (as applicable) or providing services to the Company, Admission or the arrangements contemplated by the Relevant Documents, or any of them (or any amendment or supplement to any of them), or this Agreement, the Option Deed, the Subscription and Transfer Deed or the Receiving Agent Agreement or any other agreement relating to the Rights Issue, including but not limited to:

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Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Table of Contents 14.3.1 any and all Losses or Claims whatsoever, as incurred, arising out of any breach or alleged breach by the Company of any of its obligations, including any of the Warranties, covenants and undertakings set out in this Agreement, or out of the arrangements contemplated by the Relevant Documents, or any of them (or any amendment or supplement to any of them) or this Agreement, the Option Deed, the Subscription and Transfer Deed or the Receiving Agent Agreement or any other agreement relating to the Rights Issue; and/or 14.3.2 any and all Losses or Claims whatsoever, as incurred, in connection with or arising out of the issue, publication or distribution of the Relevant Documents, or any of them (or any amendment or supplement to any of them) and/or any other documents or materials relating to the application for Admission issued, published or distributed by the Company or on its behalf with its consent; and/or 14.3.3 any and all Losses or Claims whatsoever, as incurred, in connection with or arising out of any failure or alleged failure by the Company or any of the Directors or any of its or his agents, employees or advisers (other than any Indemnified Person) to comply with the Companies Act, the FSMA, the CO, the SFO, the Listing Rules, the HK Listing Rules, the Prospectus Rules, the Disclosure and Transparency Rules, the rules and regulations of the London Stock Exchange and the Hong Kong Stock Exchange and the Admission and Disclosure Standards or any other requirement or statute or regulation in any jurisdiction in relation to the application for Admission, the Rights Issue, or the arrangements contemplated by the Relevant Documents, or any of them (or any amendment or supplement to any of them), or this Agreement, the Option Deed, the Subscription and Transfer Deed or the Receiving Agent Agreement or any other agreement relating to the Rights Issue; and/or 14.3.4 any and all Losses or Claims whatsoever, as incurred, suffered or incurred by such Indemnified Person: (i) as a person who has authorised the contents of the Relevant Documents, or any of them (or any amendment or supplement to any of them) or any part thereof for the purposes of item 5.5.3R of the Prospectus Rules; (ii) as a person who has communicated or approved the contents of any financial promotion (other than the Relevant Documents, or any of them, or any amendment or supplement to any of them) made in connection with the Rights Issue or the application for Admission for the purpose of section 21 of the FSMA; (iii) (in the case of the Sponsor only) in their capacity as sponsor to the Company’s application for Admission, provided that, the indemnity contained in this Clause 14.3 shall not apply to any Losses or Claims (i) to the extent agreed by the Company and the relevant Indemnified Person or finally judicially determined to have arisen as a result of the fraud, bad faith, gross negligence, or wilful default of that Indemnified Person or another person in the relevant Group of Indemnified Persons, or (ii) if and to the extent arising out of a decline in market value of the Ordinary Shares suffered or incurred by any Indemnified Person as a result of it having been required to subscribe New Shares pursuant to Clause 9.1 save to the extent such decline is caused by or results from or is attributable to or would not have arisen but for (in each case directly or indirectly) the neglect or default of the Company or any breach by the Company of any of its obligations under this Agreement, including any of the Warranties, undertakings or covenants or (iii) to the extent they include tax incurred by any Indemnified Person on its actual net income, profits or gains, recoverable VAT, or Transfer Tax of the type referred to paragraphs (i)-(iv) of Clause 10.7; and provided further that, the indemnity in this Clause 14.3 shall not apply to any Losses or Claims to the extent arising out of any untrue or inaccurate statement or omission or alleged untrue or inaccurate statement or omission made in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by any Bank in the letter from the Underwriters in the agreed form expressly for use in the Relevant Documents, or any of them (or any amendment or supplement to any of them).

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Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Table of Contents 14.4 Each indemnified party shall give prompt notice to each indemnifying party of any action commenced against it in respect of which indemnity may be sought hereunder, but failure to so notify an indemnifying party shall not relieve it from any liability which it may have otherwise than on account of the indemnity in this Clause 14 to the extent that it is not materially prejudiced as a result thereof. Each indemnified party shall also keep the Company informed of material developments relating to any such action. An indemnifying party may participate at its own expense in the defence of such action. In no event shall the indemnifying party or parties be liable for the fees and expenses of more than one counsel separate from their own counsel for all indemnified parties in connection with any one action or separate but similar or related actions in the same jurisdiction arising out of the same general allegations or circumstances. 14.5 No indemnifying party shall, without the prior written consent of the indemnified parties, settle or compromise or consent to the entry of any judgment with respect to any litigation, or any investigation or proceedings by any governmental agency or body, commenced or threatened, or any claim whatsoever in respect of which indemnification could be sought under this Clause 14 (whether or not the indemnified parties are actual or potential parties thereto), unless such settlement, compromise or consent (i) includes an unconditional release of each indemnified party from all liability arising out of such litigation, investigation, proceeding or claim and (ii) does not include a statement as to or an admission of fault, culpability or a failure to act by or on behalf of any indemnified party. 14.6 The Company will promptly notify the Sponsor and each of the Banks of any limitation (whenever arising) on the extent to which the Company and/or any of its respective subsidiary undertakings, affiliates, or associates may claim against any third party or parties and/or of any waiver or release of any right of the Company to so claim (each a “Limitation”) in respect of anything which may arise, directly or indirectly, out of or is based upon or is in connection with the Rights Issue, Admission or the subject matter of the obligations or services to be performed under this Agreement, the Option Deed, the Subscription and Transfer Deed, the Receiving Agent Agreement or in connection with the Rights Issue, by the Sponsor or any of the Banks or on its or their behalf. Where any damage or loss is suffered by the Company for which any Indemnified Person would otherwise be jointly and severally liable with any third party or third parties to the Company, or any of its relevant subsidiary undertakings, affiliates, or associates, the extent to which such damage or loss will be recoverable from the Indemnified Person shall be limited so as to be in proportion to the contribution of the Indemnified Person to the overall fault for such damage or loss, as agreed between the parties, or, in the absence of agreement, as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction, but in any event, the Indemnified Person shall have no greater liability than if the Limitation did not apply. 14.7 The degree to which any Indemnified Person shall be entitled to rely on the work of any adviser to the Company or any other third party will be unaffected by any Limitation (as defined in Clause 14.6) which the Company may have agreed with any third party. 14.8 The provisions of this Clause 14 will remain in full force and effect notwithstanding the completion of all matters and arrangements referred to in or contemplated by this Agreement.

15 Contribution 15.1 If the indemnification provided for in Clause 14 is for any reason (including because such indemnification would be contrary to public policy), unavailable to or insufficient to hold harmless an Indemnified Person in respect of any Losses or Claims within the scope of Clause 14, then the Company shall contribute to the aggregate amount of such Losses or Claims incurred by such Indemnified Person, as incurred: 15.1.1 in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Company on the one hand and the Banks and the Sponsor on the other hand from the Rights Issue and offering of New Shares pursuant to this Agreement; or 15.1.2 if the allocation provided by Clause 15.1.1 is not permitted by applicable law, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in Clause 15.1.1 above but also the relative fault of the Company on the one hand and of the Banks and the Sponsor on the other hand in connection with the acts or statements or omissions which resulted in such Losses, liabilities, Claims, damages or expenses, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations.

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Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Table of Contents 15.2 The relative benefits received by the Company on the one hand and the Banks and the Sponsor on the other hand in connection with the Rights Issue and the offering of New Shares pursuant to this Agreement shall be deemed to be in the same respective proportions as the total net proceeds from the offering of New Shares pursuant to this Agreement (before deducting commissions or expenses) received by the Company and the total fees and commissions received by the Banks bear to the total gross proceeds from the offering of New Shares. 15.3 The relative fault of the Company on the one hand and the Banks and the Sponsor on the other hand will be determined by reference to, among other things, whether any such act or alleged act or untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Company or by the Banks and the Sponsor and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such act, statement or omission. 15.4 The Company, the Banks and the Sponsor agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Clause 15 were determined by pro rata allocation (even if the Banks and the Sponsor were treated as one entity for such purpose) or by any other method of allocation which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to above in this Clause 15. The aggregate amount of Losses and Claims incurred by an Indemnified Person and referred to above in this Clause 15 will be deemed to include any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such Indemnified Person in investigating, preparing or defending against any litigation, or any investigation or proceeding by any governmental agency or body, commenced or threatened, or any claim whatsoever based upon any such act or alleged act or untrue or inaccurate or alleged untrue or inaccurate statement or omission or alleged omission. 15.5 Notwithstanding the provisions of this Clause 15, none of the Banks or the Sponsor will be required to contribute any amount in excess of the total fees commissions received by it (and which it is not liable to pay to any other underwriter or intermediary under this Agreement or otherwise) in relation to the New Shares underwritten, subscribed or purchased by such Bank or Sponsor pursuant to this Agreement. 15.6 No person guilty of negligence, wilful default, fraud or fraudulent misrepresentation (whether within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act or otherwise) will be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such negligence, wilful default, fraud or fraudulent misrepresentation. 15.7 For the purposes of this Clause 15, each Indemnified Person shall have the same rights to contribution as the Banks and Sponsor and the Banks’ and Sponsor’s respective obligations to contribute pursuant to this Clause 15 are several, and are not joint or joint and several, in the respective Proportionate Share. 15.8 Nothing in this Clause 15 shall entitle any Indemnified Person to receive from the Company an amount in excess of the amount that such Indemnified Person would have received had the indemnification provided for in Clause 14 been available in accordance with its terms.

16 Termination 16.1 If at any time on or before UK Admission: 16.1.1 any matter or circumstance arises as a result of which any of the Conditions has become incapable of satisfaction as at the required time; or 16.1.2 any of the representations, warranties or undertakings contained in or given pursuant to Clause 12 or Schedule 3 is breached as at the date of this Agreement in any respect which is material in the context of the Group (taken as a whole), the Rights Issue, the underwriting of the Underwritten Shares or Admission, or any representation or warranty when made after the date of this Agreement is, or any undertaking has become, in any material respect, breached, untrue, inaccurate or misleading; or 16.1.3 there has been a breach by the Company of any of the undertakings contained in or given pursuant to this Agreement (other than a breach of any of the representations, warranties or undertakings contained in or given pursuant to Clause 12 or Schedule 3 which is not within the scope of Clause 16.1.2) which is material in the context of the Group (taken as a whole), the Rights Issue, the underwriting of the Underwritten Shares or Admission; or

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Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Table of Contents 16.1.4 the Company’s application to: (i) the UK Listing Authority for admission of the New Shares to the Official List and/or the Company’s application to the London Stock Exchange for admission to trading of the New Shares (nil paid and fully paid) on the London Stock Exchange’s main market for listed securities; (ii) the Main Board of the Hong Kong Stock Exchange for permission for the listing of the New Shares (nil paid and fully paid) and permission to deal in the New Shares (nil paid and fully paid) on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange; or (iii) the NYSE for permission for the listing of the New Shares and the ADSs and permission to deal in the New Shares and the ADSs on the NYSE, is withdrawn by the Company and/or refused by the UK Listing Authority or London Stock Exchange, Hong Kong Stock Exchange or the NYSE (as appropriate); or 16.1.5 it shall come to the notice of GSI, JPMC or JPMSL that any statement contained in the Registration Statement or any Relevant Document (or any amendment or supplement thereto) is or has become untrue, inaccurate or misleading in any respect, or any matter has arisen, which would, if such document had been issued at that time, constitute an omission from such Registration Statement or such Relevant Document (or any amendment or supplement to any of them) and which is material; or 16.1.6 in the opinion of GSI, JPMC or JPMSL in good faith after consultation with the Company, where practicable, there shall have been, whether or not foreseeable at the date of this Agreement, a material adverse change in or affecting the financial condition, earnings, prospects or general affairs of the Company and its subsidiaries considered as one enterprise as a result of which GSI, JPMC or JPMSL acting in good faith after consultation with the Company, where practicable, considers it to be impracticable or inadvisable to proceed with Admission, the Rights Issue or the underwriting of the New Shares; or 16.1.7 an event referred to in section 87G(1) of the FSMA has arisen between the time of publication of the Prospectus and UK Admission which is material and adverse; or 16.1.8 if: (i) there has occurred any outbreak or escalation of hostilities involving the United Kingdom or the United States, declaration of a national emergency or war by the United States or the United Kingdom or any other substantial international calamity or crisis or any material adverse change in the existing political, financial or general economic conditions in the United Kingdom or the United States, including any effect of international conditions on such conditions in the United States or the United Kingdom it being acknowledged that, for these purposes, the nationalisation or part-nationalisation of a bank or banks in the United Kingdom or the United States shall not represent such a material adverse change; (ii) trading in any securities of the Company has been suspended (other than in connection with a redemption of securities) by the London Stock Exchange or the Hong Kong Stock Exchange (save for on the date of the Press Announcement), or if trading generally on the New York Stock Exchange, the London Stock Exchange or the HKSE has been suspended or materially limited, or minimum prices for trading have been fixed by any of such exchanges or by order of the SEC or any regulatory or governmental authority having jurisdiction; or (iii) a general moratorium on commercial banking activities has been declared by the United States, Hong Kong or the United Kingdom, that, in the judgment of GSI, JPMC or JPMSL in good faith after consultation with the Company, where practicable, is material and adverse in the context of the Group (taken as a whole), the Rights Issue, the underwriting of the Underwritten Shares or Admission and, in the case of any of the events specified in paragraph (i) such event (either singly or together with any other event referred to in this Clause 16.1.8) is such as to make it, in the judgment of GSI, JPMC or JPMSL in good faith after consultation, where practicable, with the Company, impracticable or inadvisable to market or sell the Nil Paid Rights or the New Shares on the terms and in the manner contemplated herein,

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Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Table of Contents GSI, JPMC or JPMSL on behalf of the Banks may by notice in writing given to the Company, terminate this Agreement, in each case except to the extent specified in Clause 16.2. 16.2 The termination of this Agreement (save to the extent specified in this Clause 16.2) pursuant to Clauses 2.3 and 16.1 shall be without prejudice to: 16.2.1 any claim in respect of a breach of this Agreement prior to the termination; and 16.2.2 the provisions of Clauses 1, 10, 12, 13, 14, 15, this Clause 16.2, Clause 17 and Clauses 20 to 29 (inclusive), which will continue to apply.

17 Withholding and grossing up 17.1 All sums payable by the Company to the Banks, the Sponsor or any other Indemnified Person (for the purposes of this Clause 17 only, each a “payee”) under this Agreement shall be paid in pounds sterling free and clear of all deductions or withholdings unless the deduction or withholding is required by law, in which event the Company shall pay such additional amount as shall be required to ensure that the net amount received by the payee will equal the full amount which would have been received by it had no such deduction or withholding been required to be made. 17.2 If the United Kingdom HM Revenue & Customs or any other tax authority brings into charge to tax any sum paid to a payee under this Agreement, other than payment of commission under Clause 10, (including in circumstances where any relief is available in respect of such charge to tax), then the Company shall pay such additional amount as shall be required to ensure that the total amount paid, less the tax chargeable on such amount (or that would be so chargeable but for such relief), is equal to the amount (after giving credit for any tax relief obtained by the recipient in respect of the circumstances giving rise to such payment) that would otherwise be payable under this Agreement. This Clause 17.2 shall apply in respect of any additional amount paid pursuant to Clause 17.1 as it applies to other amounts paid to the payee. 17.3 If the Company makes such an increased payment under Clause 17.1 or Clause 17.2 and the payee subsequently obtains and utilises a refund of tax or credit against tax by reason of such deduction, withholding or tax in respect of which an increased payment has been made under Clause 17.1 or Clause 17.2, the payee shall reimburse the Company as soon as reasonably practicable with an amount equal to such proportion of that refund or credit as the payee determines (acting reasonably) shall leave it after such reimbursement in no better or worse position than it would have been in had there been no such deduction, withholding or tax. Nothing in this Clause 17.3 shall oblige a payee to disclose any information to the extent that it reasonably considers that disclosure to the Company would be prejudicial to it.

18 Miscellaneous 18.1 For the avoidance of doubt, the Company acknowledges and agrees that it is responsible for any due diligence carried out by it in relation to the Rights Issue and that neither the Banks nor the Sponsor nor any of their advisers shall be responsible to the Company or any Director for any due diligence carried out by the Company in relation thereto unless it or they have agreed in writing to take specific responsibility for such due diligence. 18.2 The Company acknowledges that the representations, warranties, undertakings and indemnities contained in this Agreement are given to the Banks and the Sponsor in connection with Admission and the Rights Issue in each case whether in their capacities as underwriters, financial advisers or sponsor and references in this Agreement to Bank and Sponsor shall be construed accordingly.

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Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Table of Contents 18.3 Notwithstanding that each of GSI, JPMC, JPMSL and HSBC IB may act as the Company’s agent in connection with the Rights Issue, each of such persons and its agents may: 18.3.1 receive and keep for its own benefit any commissions, fees, brokerage or other benefits paid to or received by it in connection with the Rights Issue, and shall not be liable to account to the Company for any such commissions, fees, brokerage or other benefits; and 18.3.2 keep or deal in any New Shares or New ADSs for which it may subscribe for its own use and benefit. 18.4 For the avoidance of doubt, the obligations of each of the Banks and the Sponsor under this Agreement are (unless otherwise specified) several, not joint or joint and several. Each of the Banks and the Sponsor shall (except as otherwise agreed among them) have the right to protect and enforce each of its rights without joining any of the others in any proceedings. 18.5 The references to the “Banks” or “Bank” shall be construed so that (i) in so far as they relate to JPMSL, such terms shall be construed as a reference to JPMSL acting through JPMC so that any communication to be made or notice or consent to be given to JPMSL for the purposes of such provisions shall be communicated or delivered to JPMC at the request of JPMSL and (ii) after Admission, JPMSL shall cease to be a Bank unless JPMSL has subscribed for Underwritten Shares pursuant to Clause 9.1 provided that JPMSL shall continue to be a Bank for the purposes of Clause 14 and Clause 15 whether or not it subscribes for Underwritten Shares.

19 Receiving Agents 19.1 The Company confirms that it has instructed each Receiving Agent to act as receiving agent in connection with the Rights Issue and the EGM and as Registrar in relation to the Nil Paid Rights and the Fully Paid Rights and to perform the obligations assigned to it under the Prospectus, the Form of Proxy, the Provisional Allotment Letters and this Agreement as receiving agent. 19.2 The Company will provide each Receiving Agent with all necessary authorisations and information to enable each Receiving Agent to perform its duties in connection with the Rights Issue.

20 Time of the essence Any time, date or period mentioned in this Agreement may be extended by mutual agreement between the Company and the Banks and the Sponsor but as regards any time, date or period originally fixed, or any time, date or period so extended, time shall be of the essence.

21 Waiver 21.1 Any right or remedy of the Banks and/or the Sponsor under this Agreement shall only be waived or varied by an express waiver or variation in writing. 21.2 No failure or delay by the Banks and/or the Sponsor in exercising any right or remedy under this Agreement shall impair such right or remedy or operate or be construed as a waiver or variation of the right or remedy or preclude its exercise at any subsequent time. No single or partial exercise of any such right or remedy shall preclude any other or further exercise of such right or remedy or the exercise of any other right or remedy. The rights, powers and remedies of the Banks and/or the Sponsor provided in this Agreement are cumulative and not exclusive of any rights, powers and remedies provided by law.

22 Third party rights 22.1 Each Indemnified Person shall have the right under the Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act 1999 to enforce its rights against the Company under Clause 13 provided that each Bank (without obligation) will have the sole conduct of any action to enforce such rights on behalf of its Group of Indemnified Persons. 22.2 Except as provided in Clause 22.1, a person who is not a party to this Agreement has no rights under the Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act 1999 to enforce any term of this Agreement. The Banks, the Sponsor and the

Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Company may agree to terminate this Agreement or vary any of its terms without the consent of any Indemnified Person or any other third party. The Sponsor and the Banks will have no responsibility to any Indemnified Person or any other third party under or as a result of this Agreement.

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Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Table of Contents 22.3 No variation of this Agreement shall be valid unless it is in writing and signed by or on behalf of each of the Sponsor, the Banks and the Company.

23 Severability If any provision of this Agreement is or is held to be invalid or unenforceable, then so far as it is invalid or unenforceable it has no effect and is deemed not to be included in this Agreement. This shall not invalidate any of the remaining provisions of this Agreement. The parties shall use all reasonable endeavours to replace any invalid or unenforceable provision by a valid provision the effect of which is as close as possible to the intended effect of the invalid or unenforceable provision.

24 Notices 24.1 Any notice to be given under, or in connection with, this Agreement shall be in writing and be signed by or on behalf of the party giving it. It shall be served by sending it by fax to the number set out in Clause 24.2, Schedule 6 or Schedule 7 as applicable or by delivering it by hand, or sending it by pre-paid recorded delivery, special delivery or registered post, to the address set out in Clause 24.2, Schedule 6 or Schedule 7 as applicable marked for the attention of the relevant party (or as otherwise notified from time to time under this Agreement). Any notice so served shall be deemed to have been duly received: 24.1.1 in the case of delivery by hand, when delivered; 24.1.2 in the case of fax, at the time of transmission; and 24.1.3 in the case of pre-paid recorded delivery, special delivery or registered post, on the Dealing Day following the date of posting, provided that if delivery by hand or fax occurs on a day which is not a Dealing Day or after 6.00 p.m. on a Dealing Day, service shall be deemed to occur at 9.00 a.m. on the following Dealing Day. 24.2 The fax numbers and addresses of each of the Banks, the Sponsor and the Company for the purpose of Clause 24.1 are:

(i) Company; 8 Canada Square London E14 5HQ

Fax number: +44 (0)207 991 4639

For the attention of: Group Company Secretary

(ii) GSI: Peterborough Court 133 Fleet Street London EC4A 2BB

Fax number: +44 20 7774 1550

For the attention of: Equity Capital Markets

HSBC IB: 8 Canada Square London E14 5HQ

Fax number: +44 20 7991 4856

For the attention of: Andrew J Robinson, Equity Capital Markets

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(iii) JPMC: JPMorgan Cazenove Limited 20 Moorgate London EC2R 6DA

Fax: +44 20 7155 9112

For the attention of: Legal

JPMSL J.P. Morgan Securities Ltd. 125 London Wall London EC2Y 5AJ

Fax: +44 20 7325 8168

For the attention of: Equity Syndicate Desk 24.3 The notice provisions for the other parties for the purpose of Clause 24.1 are as set out in Schedules 6 and 7.

25 Further assurances The Company shall register the New Shares in the names of the successful applicants, and shall provide, and shall procure that the Directors shall provide, all information and assistance that the Banks and the Sponsor may reasonably require for the purposes of this Agreement and execute (or procure to be executed) each document and do (or procure to be done) each act and thing that a Bank/or the Sponsor may reasonably request in order to give effect to the Rights Issue or Admission.

26 Assignment No party may assign, or purport to assign: (i) this Agreement; (ii) all or any of their respective rights or obligations arising under or out of this Agreement; or (iii) the benefit of all or any of the other Parties’ obligations under this Agreement.

27 Entire Agreement This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the parties relating to the subject matter of this Agreement and supersedes and replaces all agreements, understandings, undertakings, representations, warranties and arrangements of any nature whatsoever between the parties relating to the subject matter of this Agreement.

28 Counterparts This Agreement may be executed by any one or more of the parties hereto in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute one and the same instrument.

29 Governing law 29.1 This Agreement, the relationship among the parties to it and any non-contractual obligations arising from it, shall be governed by and interpreted in accordance with English law.

Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document 29.2 All parties to this Agreement agree that the courts of England are (subject to Clause 29.3) to have exclusive jurisdiction to settle any dispute (including claims for set-off and counterclaims) which may arise out of or is in connection with the creation, validity, effect, interpretation or performance of, or of legal relationships established by, this Agreement or otherwise arising out of or is in connection with this Agreement and for such purposes irrevocably submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of the English courts. 29.3 Notwithstanding the provisions of Clause 29.2, in the event that any Bank or Sponsor or any of such Bank’s or Sponsor’s Indemnified Persons becomes subject to proceedings brought by a third party (the “Foreign Proceedings”) in any court of competent jurisdiction in Hong Kong or the United States (the “Foreign Jurisdiction”), such Bank or Sponsor shall be entitled, without objection by the Company to join the Company and/or any other person to the Foreign Proceedings. 37

Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Table of Contents 29.4 Each of the parties to this Agreement irrevocably waives any objection to the jurisdiction of any courts referred to in this Clause 29. 29.5 Each party to this Agreement irrevocably agrees that a judgment and/or order of any court referred to in this Clause 29 based on any matter arising out of or in connection with this Agreement (including but not limited to the enforcement of any indemnity) shall be conclusive and binding on it and may be enforced against it in any other jurisdiction, whether or not (subject to due process having been served on it) it participates in the relevant proceedings. 29.6 Each of the parties with an address outside England shall at all times maintain an agent for service of process and any other documents and proceedings in England or any other proceedings in connection with this Agreement. Such agent shall be as set out in Schedules 6 and 7, or where the relevant party has not set out the details of its agent in Schedule 6 or Schedule 7, such party commits to have appointed an agent by the earlier of (i) the date of publication of the Prospectus, and (ii) 15 March 2009, and to notify each of the other parties of the details of such agent. If it fails to make such appointment (and pending such appointment), HSBC IB shall be appointed as its agent. Any writ, judgment or other notice of legal process shall be sufficiently served on the relevant party if delivered to its agent at its address for the time being. Each of the parties with an address outside England irrevocably undertakes not to revoke the authority of its agent and if, for any reason, the Sponsor or the Banks (for themselves or on behalf of the Indemnified Persons) requests such party to do so it shall promptly appoint another such agent with an address in England and advise each of them. If, following such request, the relevant party fails to appoint another agent, the Sponsor or the Banks shall be entitled to appoint one on the relevant party’s behalf and at such party’s expense. 29.7 The Company agrees to appoint an agent for service of process in any Foreign Jurisdiction other than England in which any other party is subject to legal suit, action or proceedings based on or arising under this Agreement within 14 days of receiving written notice of such legal suit, action or proceedings and the request to appoint such agent for service. In the event that the Company does not appoint such an agent within 14 days of the notice requesting it to do so, such other party may appoint a commercial agent for service for the Company on the Company’s behalf and at the Company’s expense and the Company agrees that subject to being notified of such appointment in writing, service upon such commercial agent will constitute service upon the Company. In witness whereof this Agreement has been duly executed under hand by the Company, each Bank and the Sponsor or its duly authorised attorneys the day and year first above written.

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Schedule 1 New Shares taken up 1 In this schedule “MTM instruction” means a many-to-many instruction which: (a) on its settlement has the effect as described in paragraph 3.2(b) of Part VIII of the Prospectus; (b) has been properly authenticated in accordance with that paragraph; and (c) contains the information required by that paragraph. 2 The Company may, in its absolute discretion, treat an MTM instruction which constitutes a properly authenticated dematerialised instruction (the “first instruction”) as not constituting a valid acceptance in accordance with paragraph 3.2(b) of Part VIII of the Prospectus if, at the time at which the Registrar receives a properly authenticated dematerialised instruction giving details of the first instruction, either the Company or the Registrar has received actual notice from Euroclear of any of the matters specified in regulation 35(5)(a) of the Regulations in relation to the first instruction. These matters include notice that any information contained in the first instruction was incorrect or notice of lack of authority to send the first instruction. 3 A New Share shall, for the purposes of this Agreement, be treated as having been “taken up” if: (a) the New Share in nil paid form is in certificated form and the following requirements have been satisfied by the relevant latest time for acceptance set out in the Prospectus on the Acceptance Date: (i) a Provisional Allotment Letter relating to that New Share has been lodged for acceptance by the person to whom it was provisionally allotted or by a renouncee of the right to accept allotment together with a cheque or other remittance for the full amount payable in respect of that New Share, in accordance with the terms of the Prospectus and the Provisional Allotment Letter (or the Company treats the Provisional Allotment Letter as meeting these requirements); and (ii) the Company has not, with the Joint Global Coordinators’ consent, rejected the Provisional Allotment Letter for any reason; and (iii) the Receiving Agent has not been notified that the cheque has not been accepted by the drawee on first presentation; (b) the New Share in nil paid form is in uncertificated form and held through CREST and: (i) an MTM instruction in respect of those New Shares settles by not later than 11.00 a.m. on the Acceptance Date; or (ii) an MTM instruction in respect of those New Shares constitutes a valid acceptance in accordance with paragraph 3.2(b)(iii) of Part VIII of the Prospectus and settles by 2.00 p.m. on the Acceptance Date; or (iii) the following has occurred: A. an MTM instruction in respect of those New Shares constitutes a valid acceptance in accordance with paragraph 3.2(b)(iii) of Part VIII of the Prospectus; and B. the MTM instruction has not settled by 2.00 p.m. on the Acceptance Date (or by such later time and date as the Company and the Joint Global Coordinators may determine); and C. the Company is not entitled to assume, in accordance with paragraph 3.2(b)(vii) of Part VIII of the Prospectus, that there has been a breach of any of the representations, warranties or undertakings set out or referred to in paragraph 3.2 of Part VIII of the Prospectus because it is aware of a reason outside the control of the CREST member or the CREST sponsor (as appropriate) that sent the MTM instruction for its failure to settle; or

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Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Table of Contents (iv) the following has occurred: A. an MTM instruction in respect of those New Shares constitutes a valid acceptance in accordance with paragraph 3.2(b)(iii) of Part VIII of the Prospectus; B. the MTM instruction has not settled by 2.00 p.m. on the Acceptance Date (or by such later time and date as the Company and the Joint Global Coordinators may determine); C. the Company is entitled to assume, in accordance with paragraph 3.2(b)(vii) of Part VIII of the Prospectus, that there has been a breach of any of the representations, warranties or undertakings set out or referred to in paragraph 3.2 of Part VIII of the Prospectus because it is not aware of a reason outside the control of the CREST member or the CREST sponsor (as appropriate) that sent the MTM instruction for its failure to settle; and D. the Company exercises its discretion not to reject the acceptance constituted by the MTM instruction; or (v) an MTM instruction in respect of those New Shares does not constitute a valid acceptance in accordance with paragraph 3.2(b)(iii) of Part VIII of the Prospectus and the Company exercises its discretion not to reject the acceptance constituted by the MTM instruction; (c) the New Share in nil paid form is held in any other form (including in uncertificated form held through CCASS or through Euroclear France) and the relevant requirements set out in the Prospectus for the acceptance to be treated as valid have been fully satisfied or satisfied to the satisfaction of the Company and the Joint Global Coordinators. 4 For the avoidance of doubt the Banks have no liability or obligation under this Agreement in relation to any New Shares if the New Shares in nil paid form are in certificated form and: (a) the acceptance of the Provisional Allotment Letter in respect of those New Shares is rejected after 11.00 a.m. on the Acceptance Date due to the failure to provide satisfactory evidence of identity to comply with the Money Laundering Regulations 2003 or the Money Laundering Regulations 2007, as applicable, and in the manner contemplated in the Relevant Documents; or (b) the cheque or other remittance for which is dishonoured after 11.00 a.m. on the Acceptance Date except if each party has been notified that the cheque or other remittance has been dishonoured by 5.00 p.m. on the day that falls two days after the Acceptance Date. 5 If (but only if) the parties so agree, New Shares will be deemed to have been validly taken up if the New Shares in nil paid form are in certificated form and: (a) a cheque or other remittance for the full amount payable in respect of those New Shares (and whether or not the cheque or other remittance is honoured) is received by 11.00 a.m. on the Acceptance Date from an authorised person (as defined in section 31(2) of the FSMA) identifying those New Shares and containing an undertaking to lodge the relevant Provisional Allotment Letter, duly completed, in due course; or (b) the relevant Provisional Allotment Letter and a cheque or other remittance for the full amount payable in respect of those New Shares (and whether or not the cheque or other remittance is honoured) are received by not later than 5.00 p.m. on the Acceptance Date by post and the cover bears a legible postmark of not later than such time as is specified in the Prospectus on the Acceptance Date. 6 If the Company and the Joint Global Coordinators decide to extend the time for settlement of MTM instructions in accordance with paragraphs 3.2(b)(vii)(a) and 3.2(b)(vii)(e) of Part VIII of the Prospectus the Company shall forthwith ask Euroclear not to disable the Nil Paid Rights until the end of that extension. 7 As soon as practicable after 11.00 a.m. on the Acceptance Date and by not later than 2.30 p.m. on the Acceptance Date, the Company shall, following consultation with the Joint Global Coordinators, exercise its discretion in paragraphs 3(b)(iv)(D) and 3(b)(v) of this Schedule 1 reasonably.

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Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Table of Contents 8 If the Company accepts: (a) an alternative properly authenticated dematerialised instruction from a CREST member or (where applicable) a CREST sponsor in accordance with paragraph 3.2(b)(vii)(c) of Part VIII of the Prospectus; or (b) an alternative instruction or notification from a CREST member or CREST sponsored member or (where applicable) a CREST sponsor in accordance with paragraph 3.2(b)(vii)(e) of Part VIII of the Prospectus, as constituting a valid acceptance in respect of any New Shares, those New Shares are deemed to have been taken up.

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Schedule 2 Delivery of documents

Part A Before the Press Announcement and the Results Announcement are released, the Company shall deliver to the Sponsor and each Bank (save to the extent such entity is not an addressee of such letter as has been agreed with the Joint Global Coordinators): 1 Copy of the Press Announcement. 2 Copy of the Results Announcement. 3 Certified copy of the signed resolution of the Board of Directors (or of the duly authorised committee of the Board of Directors) approving and authorising the release of the Press Announcement, this Agreement, the Option Deed, the Subscription and Transfer Deed and the Receiving Agent Agreement (and, if the said resolution is of such a committee a certified copy of the resolution of the Board of Directors appointing such committee). 4 Certified copy of the Verification Materials relating to the Draft Prospectus. 5 Original of the signed UK engagement letter from the Auditors to the Sponsor and the Banks. 6 Original of the signed SAS 72 engagement letter from the Auditors. 7 Original of the signed SAS 72 “look alike” engagement letter from the Auditors to the Sponsor and the Banks. 8 Original of the signed Hong Kong engagement letter from the Auditors to the Sponsor. 9 Original signed responsibility letters from each Director confirming his acceptance of responsibility for the information contained in the Press Announcement, the Prospectus, any Supplementary Prospectus and Circular and acknowledging their understanding of their responsibilities under the Listing Rules and the Disclosure and Transparency Rules in accordance with 8.3.4R of the Listing Rules and including a Power of Attorney in the agreed form (whether in on or several documents). 10 Executed copies of the Option Deed, the Subscription and Transfer Deed and the Receiving Agent Agreement. 11 Certified copy of Newco Board Minutes approving the cashbox agreements. 12 Copy of the memorandum of advice from Company’s Counsel reminding the Directors of their responsibilities as directors of a listed company. 13 Certified copy of the notification to Hong Kong Stock Exchange under Hong Kong Listing Rule 11A.09 regarding registration of the Prospectus (technically required 14 days in advance of registration). 14 Certified copy of the Letter to Hong Kong Stock Exchange applying for waivers from certain Hong Kong Listing Rules. 15 Copy of the Draft Prospectus and the Draft U.S. Prospectus. 16 Copy of the letter from the Auditors to certain of the Banks (as agreed with the Auditors) confirming completion of their work, but for certain matters set out in such letter.

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Part B Before despatching the Circular and the Form of Proxy, the Company shall deliver to the Sponsor and the Banks: 1 Certified copy of the signed resolution of the Board of Directors (or of the duly authorised committee of the Board of Directors) approving and authorising the issue of the Circular and the Form of Proxy (and, if the said resolution is of such a committee a certified copy of the resolution of the Board of Directors appointing such committee). 2 Copy of the Circular. 3 Copy of the Form of Proxy. 4 Copy of the Verification Materials relating to the Circular.

Part C On or prior to publication of the Prospectus and the U.S. Prospectus, the Company shall deliver to the Sponsor and each Bank (save to the extent such entity is not an addressee of such letter as has been agreed with the Joint Global Coordinators): 1 Copy of the signed application for admission of the New Shares to the Official List certified by a Director or the Secretary of the Company under LR 3.3.2(1). 2 Copy of the signed application for admission to trading issued by the London Stock Exchange certified by a Director or the Secretary of the Company (Form 1 of the Admission and Disclosure Standards). 3 Copy of the Prospectus bearing evidence of the formal approval of the FSA, pursuant to the Listing Rules and the Prospectus Rules. 4 Copy of the security application forms in respect of the Nil Paid Rights and the Fully Paid Rights that have been given to Euroclear regarding admission to CREST. 5 Completed ‘Form A’, to be submitted to the FSA in accordance with paragraph 3.1.1(1) of the Prospectus Rules for approval of a prospectus in accordance with Part VI of the FSMA. 6 Copy of the Provisional Allotment Letter. 7 Copy of the Shareholder Guide. 8 Original letter in the agreed form from the Company to the Sponsor and the Banks to be dated the same date as the Prospectus, (i) in relation to the fact that there has been no significant change in the financial and trading position, including the indebtedness position, of the Group since the Accounts Date, and (ii) confirming the correct extraction of financial information contained in the Prospectus. 9 Original letter in the agreed form from the Company to the Sponsor to be dated the date of the Prospectus, relating to paragraphs 8.3.4, 8.4.8 and 8.4.9 of the Listing Rules. 10 Original letter in the agreed form from the Company to the Sponsor and the Banks to be dated the date of the Prospectus confirming the adequacy of the Company’s working capital. 11 Original letter in the agreed form from Norton Rose to the Sponsor to be dated the date of the Prospectus, relating to paragraphs 8.3.4, 8.4.8 and 8.4.9 of the Listing Rules. 12 Certified copy of the materials prepared in connection with the verification of the Prospectus, and copies of all evidence supporting answers in the notes, duly signed by or on behalf of each Director and by each of the other persons responsible for the replies thereto and dated the date of the Prospectus. 13 Certified copy of the minutes of the meetings of the Board, or a duly authorised committee thereof, approving the Prospectus, the U.S. Prospectus, the Provisional Allotment Letters and the Verification Materials and authorising the steps to be taken by the Company in connection with the Rights Issue (and, if the said resolution is of such a committee a certified copy of the resolution of the Board of Directors appointing such committee).

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Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Table of Contents 14 Original of the Working Capital Memorandum, prepared by the Board of Directors and dated the same date as the Prospectus. 15 Original of the Working Capital summary, duly signed by the Auditors and dated the same date as the Prospectus. 16 Original letters in the agreed form duly signed by the Auditors and dated the same date as the Prospectus: (a) in relation to the Working Capital Memorandum; (b) in relation to the tax section in the Prospectus; (c) confirming the correct extraction of financial information contained in the Prospectus; (d) in relation to paragraphs 8.4.8R(1), 8.4.8R(2) and 8.4.9R(3) of the Listing Rules; (e) relating to the statement in the Prospectus that there has been no significant change in the financial and trading position of the Group; (f) in relation to the pro forma financial information; and (g) consenting to the issue of the Prospectus with the inclusion of their report(s) and statement(s). 17 Original letter in the agreed form duly signed by the Auditors and dated the same date as the Prospectus in relation to the Working Capital Memorandum in connection with the HK Listing. 18 Original of a SAS 72 letter in the agreed form duly signed by the Auditors and dated the same date as the U.S. Prospectus. 19 Original of a SAS 72 “look alike” letter in the agreed form duly signed by the Auditors and dated the same date as the Prospectus. 20 Certified copy of each of the other documents stated in the Prospectus as being available for inspection. 21 Original of a signed opinion of Norton Rose in the agreed form, as English legal advisers to the Company dated the same date as the Prospectus. 22 Original of a signed opinion of Linklaters in the form agreed, as English legal advisers to the Banks dated the same date as the Prospectus. 23 Original of a signed opinion of Ogier, in the agreed form, as Jersey advisers dated the same date as the Prospectus. 24 Final checklists submitted to the UK Listing Authority. 25 Certified copy of a letter from the Registrar of Companies in Hong Kong confirming that the Prospectus has been registered pursuant to section 342C of the CO. 26 Certificate as to the accuracy of the Chinese translation of the Prospectus into the Chinese language for the purposes of HK Listing Rule 9.15(c) given by the relevant translator thereof together with a certificate issued by the Company as to the competency of such translator. 27 Copy of the letter from HKSCC confirming that the nil paid rights have been admitted as eligible securities in CCASS. 28 Copy of the signed application made by the Company for the listing of and permission to deal in the New Shares (nil paid and fully paid) (Form C1) on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange. 29 Certificate of Authorisation issued by the Hong Kong Stock Exchange for registration of the prospectus with the Hong Kong Companies Registry.

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Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Table of Contents The Sponsor and Banks may, in their absolute discretion, elect that delivery of any of the documents referred to in this Part C of Schedule 2 may be deferred and in lieu of any such delivery require delivery of the relevant document in a form reasonably satisfactory to them at a later time specified by the Sponsor and Banks.

Part D Prior to the publication of any Supplementary Prospectus, the Company shall deliver to the Sponsor and the Banks (save to the extent such entity is not an addressee of such letter as has been agreed with the Joint Global Coordinators): 1 Original of a signed no significant change letter from the Auditors. 2 Original letter in the form of Schedule 4 of this Agreement signed by a director or secretary of the Company authorised to do so. 3 Original letter in the agreed form from the Company to the Sponsor to be dated the same date as the Supplementary Prospectus, (i) in relation to the fact that there has been no significant change in the financial and trading position, including the indebtedness position, of the Group since the Accounts Date, and (ii) confirming the correct extraction of financial information contained in the Supplementary Prospectus. 4 Original letter in the agreed form from the Company to the Sponsor to be dated the date of the Supplementary Prospectus, relating to paragraphs 8.3.4, 8.4.8 and 8.4.9 of the Listing Rules. 5 Original letter in the agreed form from the Company to the Sponsor and the Banks to be dated the date of the Supplementary Prospectus confirming the adequacy of the Company’s working capital. 6 Original letter in the agreed form from Norton Rose to the Sponsor to be dated the date of the Supplementary Prospectus, relating to paragraphs 8.3.4, 8.4.8 and 8.4.9 of the Listing Rules. 7 Original letters in the agreed form duly signed by the Auditors and dated the same date as the Supplementary Prospectus: (a) in relation to any tax section in the Supplementary Prospectus; (b) confirming the correct extraction of financial information contained in the Supplementary Prospectus; (c) in relation to the pro forma financial information; and (d) consenting to the issue of the Supplementary Prospectus with the inclusion of their report(s) and statement(s) (if any). 8 Original of a SAS 72 letter in the agreed form duly signed by the Auditors and dated the same date as the Supplementary Prospectus. 9 Original of a SAS 72 “look alike” letter in the agreed form duly signed by the Auditors and dated the same date as the Supplementary Prospectus.

Part E Following the passing of the Resolutions, and prior to UK Admission, the Company shall deliver to the Sponsor and the Banks (save to the extent such entity is not an addressee of such letter as has been agreed with the Joint Global Coordinators): 1 Certified copy of the Resolutions. 2 Certified copy of the resolution of the Board of Directors provisionally allotting the New Shares as referred to in Clause 6.1 and approving and authorising the despatch or publication of the Provisional Allotment Letters. 3 Original of a signed opinion of Norton Rose in the agreed form, as English legal advisers to the Company dated the same date as Admission.

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Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Table of Contents 4 Original of a signed opinion of Linklaters in the form agreed, as English legal advisers to the Banks dated the same date as Admission. 5 Original of a signed Rule 10b-5 disclosure letter of each of Shearman & Sterling (in the agreed form) and Cleary Gottlieb (in the agreed form) dated the date of Admission (by reference to the date of the Prospectus and the date of UK Admission). 6 Original of a signed opinion of Cleary Gottlieb in the agreed form, as U.S. legal advisers to the Company, dated the date of Admission. 7 Original of a signed opinion of Emmet, Marvin & Martin LLP in the agreed form, as counsel to the Depository, dated the date of Admission. 8 Original of a signed no significant change comfort letter of the Auditors in the agreed form. 9 Original of a bring down SAS 72 letter duly signed by the Auditors. 10 Original of a bring down SAS 72 “look alike” letter duly signed by the Auditors. 11 Certified copy of the CREST enablement letter confirming that the conditions for admission of the New Shares to CREST are satisfied. 12 Original letter in the form of Schedule 4 signed by a director or secretary of the Company authorised to do so. 13 Certified copy of Newco Board Minutes approving the subscription and transfer of the preference shares and approving the redemption of preference shares.

Part F Prior to the Rump Settlement Date / Delivery Date, the Company shall deliver to the Sponsor and the Banks (save to the extent such entity is not an addressee of such letter as has been agreed with the Joint Global Coordinators): 1 Original of a signed opinion of Norton Rose in the agreed form, as English legal advisers to the Company dated the Rump Settlement Date / Delivery Date. 2 Original of a signed opinion of Linklaters in the form agreed, as English legal advisers to the Banks dated the Rump Settlement Date / Delivery Date. 3 Original of a signed opinion of Ogier, in the agreed form, as Jersey advisers dated the Rump Settlement Date / Delivery Date. 4 Original of a signed Rule 10b-5 disclosure letter of each of Shearman & Sterling (in the agreed form) and Cleary Gottlieb (in the agreed form) dated the Rump Settlement Date / Delivery Date (by reference to the Time of Sale and the Rump Settlement Date / Delivery Date). 5 Original of a signed opinion of Cleary Gottlieb in the agreed form, as U.S. legal advisers to the Company, dated the Rump Settlement Date. 6 Original of a signed opinion of Emmet, Marvin & Martin LLP in the agreed form, as counsel to the Depository, dated the Rump Settlement Date / Delivery Date. 7 Original of a signed no significant change comfort letter of the Auditors in the agreed form. 8 Original of a bring down SAS 72 letter duly signed by the Auditors. 9 Original of a bring down SAS 72 “look alike” letter duly signed by the Auditors. 10 Original letter in the form of Schedule 4 signed by a director or secretary of the Company authorised to do so.

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Schedule 3 Representations, warranties and undertakings

1 Accuracy of information 1.1 The Relevant Documents (including, where relevant, the translations thereof or of parts thereof), the Draft Prospectus and the Draft U.S. Prospectus (save in the case of the Draft Prospectus and the Draft U.S. Prospectus for matters that are known at the date hereof to remain subject to completion) as at their respective dates contain, or (in the case of documents dated after the date hereof) will contain, all particulars and information required by, and the issue or publication of each of the Relevant Documents complies or (in the case of documents dated after the date hereof) will comply in all respects with, the applicable provisions of the Companies Act, the Regulations and the rules and regulations of Euroclear, HKSCC, the FSMA, the CO, the SFO, the Listing Rules, the HK Listing Rules, the Prospectus Rules, the Admission and Disclosure Standards, the rules and regulations of the London Stock Exchange and the Hong Kong Stock Exchange and all other relevant laws and regulations whether in the United Kingdom or Hong Kong. As at the date hereof (save in the case of the Draft Prospectus and the Draft U.S. Prospectus for matters that are known at the date hereof to remain subject to completion) and at each of their respective dates, at Admission and at each of the Acceptance Date, the Rump Settlement Date and the Delivery Date, each of the Relevant Documents (including, where relevant, the translations thereof or of parts thereof), the Draft Prospectus and the Draft U.S. Prospectus did not or will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein not misleading provided, however, that the Company makes no representations or warranties as to the information contained in or omitted from the Relevant Documents (including, where relevant, the translations thereof or of parts thereof), the Draft Prospectus or the Draft U.S. Prospectus in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished in writing to the Company by the Sponsor or the Banks expressly for use therein in the letter in the agreed form from the Underwriters to the Company. 1.2 On the Effective Date, the Registration Statement did, and when each of the U.S. Prospectus and the Final U.S. Prospectus (if applicable) are first filed in accordance with Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act and at each of the Time of Sale, the Acceptance Date and the Delivery Date, the U.S. Prospectus and the Final U.S. Prospectus (if applicable), as the case may be, (and any supplement thereto) will, comply in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and the respective rules and regulations thereunder. The documents incorporated by reference in the U.S. Prospectus and the Final U.S. prospectus (if applicable) (and any supplement thereto), when they became effective or were filed with the Commission, as the case may be, conformed in all material respects to the requirements of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, as applicable, and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder. On the Effective Date, at the date hereof, and at each of Admission, the Time of Sale, the Acceptance Date, the Rump Settlement Date and the Delivery Date, the Registration Statement did not or will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein not misleading; and, on the Effective Date, on the date of any filing pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Exchange Act and at each of Admission, the Acceptance Date, the Rump Settlement Date and the Date of Delivery, the U.S. Prospectus and the Final U.S. Prospectus (if applicable), as the case may be (together with any supplement thereto), will not include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided, however, that the Company makes no representations or warranties as to the information contained in or omitted from the Registration Statement, the U.S. Prospectus or the Final U.S. Prospectus (if applicable) (or any supplement thereto) in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished in writing to the Company by the Sponsor or the Banks expressly for use therein in the letter in the agreed form from the Underwriters to the Company. 1.3 At each of Admission, the Time of Sale, the Acceptance Date, the Rump Settlement Date and the Date of Delivery, the Disclosure Package does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The preceding sentence does not apply to statements in or omissions from the Disclosure Package based upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by the Sponsor or the Banks expressly for use therein in the letter in the agreed form from the Underwriters to the Company.

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Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Table of Contents 1.4 (i) At the time of filing the Registration Statement, (ii) at the time of the most recent amendment thereto for the purposes of complying with Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act (whether such amendment was by post-effective amendment, incorporated report filed pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act or form of prospectus),and (iii) at the time the Company or any person acting on its behalf (within the meaning, for this paragraph only, of Rule 163(c) under the Securities Act) made any offer relating to the New Shares in reliance on the exemption of Rule 163 under the Securities Act, and (iv) at the date hereof, the Company was and is a “well-known seasoned issuer” as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act. 1.5 At the earliest time after the filing of the Registration Statement that the Company or another offering participant made a bona fide offer (within the meaning of Rule 164(h)(2) under the Securities Act) of the New Shares and as of the date hereof, the Company was not and is not an Ineligible Issuer (as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act), without taking account of any determination by the Commission pursuant to Rule 405 under the Securities Act that it is not necessary that the Company be considered an Ineligible Issuer. 1.6 The Registration Statement is an “automatic shelf registration statement,” as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act. The Company agrees to pay the required Commission filing fees relating to the Securities within the time required by Rule 456(b)(1) under the Securities Act without regard to the proviso therein and otherwise in accordance with Rules 456(b) and 457(r) under the Securities Act. 1.7 The Registration Statement, at the date hereof, had become effective and meets the requirements set forth in Rule 415(a)(1)(x) under the Securities Act. No stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement is in effect, and no proceedings for such purpose are pending before or threatened by the Commission. 1.8 No Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, as of its date, or (except as superseded by information included or incorporated by reference in the U.S. Prospectus or the Final U.S. Prospectus (if applicable)) as at each of Admission, the Time of Sale, the Acceptance Date, the Rump Settlement Date and the Delivery Date, will include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The preceding sentence does not apply to statements in or omissions in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by the Sponsor or the Banks expressly for use therein in the letter in the agreed form from the Underwriters to the Company. 1.9 No Issuer Free Writing Prospectus will include any information that conflicts with the information contained in the Registration Statement, the U.S. Prospectus or the Final U.S. Prospectus (if applicable), including any document incorporated by reference therein deemed to be a part thereof that has not been superseded or modified. The preceding sentence does not apply to statements in or omissions from the Disclosure Package based upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by the Sponsor or the Banks expressly for use therein in the letter in the agreed form from the Underwriters to the Company. 1.10 All expressions of opinion, intention or expectation expressed by the Company contained in any Relevant Document are, (or in the case of documents completed after the date hereof will be) on the respective dates of such Relevant Document, honestly held by the Directors or the Company (as the case may be) and are (or will be) fairly based and have been made (or will be made) on reasonable grounds after due and careful consideration and enquiry. 1.11 Having regard to the particular nature of the Company and the Group and the Company’s share capital and the other matters referred to in section 87A of the FSMA, the Prospectus will, when published, contain all information about the Group which is or might be material for disclosure to potential investors and their professional advisers and which they would reasonably require and reasonably expect to find there for the purpose of making an informed assessment of the matters specified in section 87A(2) of the FSMA.

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Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Table of Contents 2 Accounts 2.1 The consolidated financial statements included or incorporated by reference in the Prospectus and the U.S. Prospectus and the Registration Statement present fairly the consolidated financial position of the Company and its subsidiaries as of the dates indicated and the results of their operations for the periods specified. Such financial statements have been, and will be, prepared in conformity with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRSs”), applied, except as described in the Prospectus, the U.S. Prospectus, the Final U.S. Prospectus (if applicable) and the Registration Statement, as the case may be, on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved. The financial statement schedules, if any, included or incorporated by reference in the Prospectus, the U.S. Prospectus and the Final U.S. Prospectus (if applicable), and the Registration Statement present fairly the information required to be stated therein. The selected financial data and selected statistical information included in the Prospectus, the U.S. Prospectus and the Final U.S. Prospectus (if applicable) present fairly the information shown therein and, except as otherwise set forth in the Prospectus, the U.S. Prospectus or the Final U.S. Prospectus (if applicable), as the case may be, have been compiled on a basis consistent with that of the audited consolidated financial statements included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement. 2.2 The pro forma financial information on the Group set out in the Draft Prospectus (and when issued, the Prospectus) has been, and will be, duly and carefully prepared on the bases set out in the Draft Prospectus (and when issued, the Prospectus) and in accordance with the Prospectus Rules and the HK Listing Rules and is presented on a basis consistent with the accounting principles, standards and practices normally applied by the Company. 2.3 The capitalisation and indebtedness table set out in the Draft Prospectus (and when issued, the Prospectus) has been accurately extracted from the Company’s records and properly compiled on a basis that is consistent with the accounting policies applied in the Accounts. 2.4 The Directors have established procedures which provide a reasonable basis for them to make proper judgements on an ongoing basis as to the financial position and prospects of the Company and each Group company. The Company maintains “disclosure controls and procedures” (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) and “internal control over financial reporting” (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) of the Company and the Group and such disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting are effective. 2.5 The Group has sufficient working capital for its present requirements, that is for at least 12 months following the date of the Prospectus The cash flow and working capital projections contained in the Working Capital Memorandum have been prepared on a reasonable basis after due and careful enquiry and take into account all material matters and sensitivities of which the Company is aware concerning the Company and the Group as a whole. All assumptions on which such projections are based are set out and fairly presented in the Working Capital Memorandum are reasonable and, so far as the Company is aware, there are no other material assumptions which should reasonably be taken into account in the preparation of such projections.

3 Compliance 3.1 The Company has been duly registered and is validly existing as a public limited company under the laws of England and Wales with full power and authority (corporate and other) to own, lease and operate its properties and conduct its business as will be described in the Prospectus, the U.S. Prospectus and the Final U.S. Prospectus (if applicable) when issued. 3.2 Each of the Company’s material subsidiaries has been duly organised and is validly existing as a corporation under the laws of its country of incorporation; all of the issued and outstanding capital stock of each subsidiary has, in all material respects, been duly authorised and validly issued and fully paid or partly paid and, if partly paid, not in default; the Company owns, directly or through its subsidiaries, the shares of capital stock held by it in each of the subsidiaries as set forth in the Prospectus, the U.S. Prospectus and the Final U.S. Prospectus (if applicable), free and clear of any security interest, mortgage, pledge, lien, charge, encumbrance, claim or equity; and none of the outstanding shares of capital stock of any material subsidiary was issued in violation of the pre-emptive or similar rights of any security holder of such subsidiary.

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Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Table of Contents 3.3 The Company had or will have, at the date indicated therein, the duly authorised and issued share capital as set forth in the condensed consolidated statement of changes in shareholders’ equity included or incorporated by reference in the Prospectus, the U.S. Prospectus and the Final U.S. Prospectus (if applicable); all of the issued share capital of the Company has been duly and validly authorised and issued and is fully paid and non-assessable; the New Shares conform to the description thereof contained in the Prospectus (when issued), the U.S. Prospectus (when issued) and the Final U.S. Prospectus (if applicable) and the New ADSs conform to the description thereof contained in the U.S. Prospectus (when issued) and the Final U.S. Prospectus (if applicable)). 3.4 Subject to the passing of the Resolutions, the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Option Deed, the Subscription and Transfer Deed and the Receiving Agent Agreement, the issuance and delivery of the New Shares, the sale of the ADSs, as applicable, the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated in this Agreement, the Option Deed, the Subscription and Transfer Deed and the Receiving Agent Agreement, and in the Registration Statement and the ADS Registration Statement and compliance by the Company with the terms of this Agreement, the New Shares, the Option Deed, the Subscription and Transfer Deed and the Receiving Agent Agreement, have all been duly authorised by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company and do not, and will not result in, any violation of the memorandum and articles of association of the Company, and do not and will not conflict with, or result in the creation or imposition of any mortgage, charge or security interest upon any property or assets of the Company or any subsidiary under (A) any indenture, mortgage, loan agreement, note, lease or other agreement or instrument to which the Company or any subsidiary is a part, or by which it may be bound or to which any of its properties may be subject or (B) any existing applicable law, rule, regulation, judgment, order or decree of any government, governmental instrumentality or court, having jurisdiction over the Company or any of the properties of any of them (except, in each case, for such conflicts, breaches or defaults or liens, charges or encumbrances that would not have a material adverse effect on the financial condition, earnings, prospects or general affairs of the Company and its subsidiaries (construed as one enterprise) or be material in the context of the Rights Issue, the underwriting of the Underwritten Shares or Admission). Subject to Admission, no other consents, authorisations or approvals of any government, governmental instrumentality, authority or court are required by the Company in connection with the entering into and the performance of this Agreement, the Option Deed, the Subscription and Transfer Deed and the Receiving Agent Agreement, and the actions referred to in this paragraph 3.4, except (A) the registration of the New Shares and ADSs under the Securities Act, (B) such consents, approvals, authorisations, registrations or qualifications as may be required under state securities or Blue Sky laws in connection with the purchase and distribution of the New Shares by the Underwriters. The Company’s existing Ordinary Shares are participating securities in, and have not been suspended from, CREST or CCASS. 3.5 This Agreement, the Option Deed, the Subscription and Transfer Deed and the Receiving Agent Agreement and the other agreements to be entered into by the Company in connection with Admission and the Rights Issue have been duly authorised, executed and delivered on behalf of the Company, or will be duly authorised, executed and delivered on behalf of the Company, and assuming due authorisation, execution and delivery by the other parties thereto, constitute valid and binding obligations of the Company enforceable against it in accordance with their terms subject to mandatory rules of law relating to insolvency. 3.6 The Company has not taken and will not take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to cause or result in stabilisation or manipulation of the price of New Shares or New ADSs. 3.7 To the best knowledge and belief of the Company, having made due and careful enquiry, there is no fact or circumstance which is not disclosed with sufficient prominence in the Draft Prospectus (and when published, the Prospectus) which ought to be taken into account by the UK Listing Authority and the Hong Kong Stock Exchange in considering the application for listing of the New Shares. 3.8 All material information provided by the Company, its subsidiary undertakings or any of its or their officers or employees to the Sponsor and/or the Banks and/or the Auditors in connection with its due diligence enquiries or similar requests for information has been supplied in good faith and such information was when supplied true and accurate in all material respects and no further information requested has been withheld, the absence of which is reasonably considered by the Company to be material to such due diligence enquiries or requests for information.

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Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Table of Contents 3.9 No registration of the Company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, is required in connection with the issue and sale in the United States of the New Shares or New ADSs. 3.10 When the ADS Registration Statement became effective, and at each of the date hereof, Admission, the Acceptance Date, the Rump Settlement Date and the Delivery Date: (A) the ADS Registration Statement and any amendments and supplements thereto did and will comply in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act, and (B) neither the ADS Registration Statement nor any amendment or supplement thereto did or will contain any untrue statement of a material fact or did or will omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. 3.11 The Deposit Agreement has been duly authorised, executed and delivered by the Company, and, assuming due authorisation and execution by the Depositary, constitutes a valid, legally binding and enforceable obligation of the Company, except as enforcement thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency (including, without limitation, all laws relating to fraudulent transfers), reorganisation, moratorium or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and except as enforcement thereof is subject to general principles of equity (regardless of whether enforcement is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law). 3.12 The New Shares shall on the day they are admitted to trading be duly and validly authorised for issuance and sale pursuant to this Agreement (or will have been so authorised prior to each issuance of New Shares), and, when New ADSs are issued and delivered against payment therefor pursuant to this Agreement such New ADSs will be duly and validly issued and fully paid and will not be subject to pre-emptive rights. 3.13 Upon the due issuance by the Depositary of ADRs evidencing New ADSs against the deposit of the New Shares in accordance with the Deposit Agreement, such ADRs will be duly and validly issued and persons in whose names such ADRs are registered will be entitled to the rights of registered holders of the ADRs specified therein and in the Deposit Agreement. 3.14 There are no contracts or documents of a character required to be described in the Registration Statement, the U.S. Prospectus or the Final U.S. Prospectus (if applicable) or to be filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement or the ADS Registration Statement that are not described and filed as required.

4 Financial Condition 4.1 From the date hereof and except as otherwise stated in or contemplated by the Draft Prospectus, the Draft U.S. Prospectus, the Prospectus, the U.S. Prospectus and the Final U.S. Prospectus (if applicable), there has not been (A) any material adverse change in or affecting the financial condition, earnings or general affairs of the Company and its subsidiaries taken as one enterprise, or (B) any transaction entered into by the Company or any subsidiary, other than in the ordinary course of business, in each case that is material to the Company and its subsidiaries (considered as one enterprise) in the context of the Rights Issue.

5 Litigation 5.1 Other than as set forth or contemplated in the Draft Prospectus, the Draft U.S. Prospectus, the Prospectus, the U.S. Prospectus and the Final U.S. Prospectus (if applicable), there are no legal or governmental proceedings pending to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or of which any property of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is the subject which, in the aggregate, are material to the Company and its subsidiaries (considered as one enterprise) in the context of the Rights Issue; and, to the best knowledge of the Company, no such proceedings are threatened or contemplated by governmental authorities or threatened by others.

6 Taxation 6.1 No stamp duty, stamp duty reserve tax or other issuance or transfer taxes or duties are payable in connection with the allotment, issue and delivery of the New Shares or New ADSs by the Company in accordance with the terms of this Agreement or otherwise in connection with the making or implementation of the Rights Issue, or in connection with any matter contemplated in the Option Deed or the Subscription and Transfer Deed save for any stamp duty or stamp duty reserve tax payable under sections 67, 70, 93 or 96 of the Finance Act 1986. References in this paragraph 6.1 to New Shares include Nil Paid Rights, Fully Paid Rights and any interests in, or rights of allotment of, New Shares.

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Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Table of Contents 6.2 The Company has not caused or permitted any issue or transfer of shares or debentures in Newco which is unlawful for the purposes of section 765 of the Income and Corporation Taxes Act 1988. 6.3 Newco is, and at the time of execution of the Option Deed, the Subscription and Transfer Deed and the Receiving Agent Agreement and whilst Newco Ordinary Shares and Preference Shares are held by Newco Subscriber (and immediately following the transfer of such shares to the Company) and so long as Newco Subscriber is contractually obliged to acquire Newco Ordinary Shares and Preference Shares, will be resident in the United Kingdom and nowhere else for tax purposes. 6.4 The register of members of Newco is, and will, whilst Newco Ordinary Shares and Preference Shares are held by Newco Subscriber (and immediately following the transfer of such shares to the Company) and so long as Newco Subscriber is contractually obliged to acquire Newco Ordinary Shares and Preference Shares, continue at all times to be kept outside the United Kingdom.

7 Regulatory 7.1 The operations of the Group are conducted in material compliance with all applicable anti-money laundering, anti-corruption and similar laws, regulations and rules and guidelines issued, administered or enforced by any applicable governmental agency, and the Group has instituted and maintains policies and procedures designed to ensure continued material compliance therewith. 7.2 The Company will not directly or indirectly use the proceeds of the Rights Issue, or lend, contribute or otherwise make available such proceeds to any other member of the Group, joint venture partner or other person or entity, for the purpose of financing the activities of any person subject to any sanctions administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Department of the Treasury (“OFAC”) or located in any country or territory that, at the time of such financing, is the subject of sanctions administered by OFAC.

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Schedule 4 Letter of confirmation [On the letterhead of the Company] Goldman Sachs International Peterborough Court To: 133 Fleet Street London EC4A 2BB [All other Banks under the Underwriting Agreement]

[•] 2009

Dear Sirs We refer to the Underwriting Agreement between us dated [ l ] 2009 (the “Underwriting Agreement”) and to the conditions set out in Clause 2.1 of the Underwriting Agreement (the “Conditions”). References in this letter to Clauses are to Clauses of the Underwriting Agreement and words and expressions defined in the Underwriting Agreement have the same meaning herein. We hereby confirm that: (a) each of the Conditions, other than those contained in Clauses 2.1.21 and 2.1.22, are satisfied as at the delivery of this letter; (b) we are not aware of any reason why the Conditions will not continue to be satisfied until Admission; and (c) with reference to our obligation in Clause 12.5 of the Underwriting Agreement, it has not come to the knowledge of the Company or any Director that any of the representations, warranties or undertakings referred to in Clause 12.1 of the Underwriting Agreement was breached or untrue, inaccurate or misleading at the date of the Underwriting Agreement in any respect and so far as we are aware there has been no change in circumstances such that if repeated by reference to the facts and circumstances subsisting at the date hereof any of such representations, warranties or undertakings would be breached or untrue or inaccurate or misleading in any respect.

Yours faithfully

Director/Secretary

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Schedule 5 Selling and other restrictions 1 Each Underwriter represents and warrants to, and agrees with, the Company that it will (and will procure that its affiliates will), in all material respects, comply with such applicable laws in each jurisdiction in which it (or its affiliate, as the case may be) acquires, offers, sells or delivers the New Shares or Nil Paid Rights as are customarily complied with by investment banks of international reputation. 2 Each Underwriter represents and warrants to, and agrees with, the Company that: 2.1 subject to paragraph 2.2 below, from the date of this Agreement until the Relevant Time it will not, without the consent of the Company and (save as aforesaid) will procure that its affiliates will not, enter into any transaction involving: (a) Ordinary Shares; or (b) securities or derivatives (other than securities or derivatives referencing any existing and established sector or market index provided that the weighting of the Company’s Ordinary Shares of any such sector or index does not exceed 8%) that is intended, directly or indirectly, to have the economic effect of hedging or otherwise mitigating the economic risk associated with the underwriting commitment of any such Underwriter; 2.2 the restriction in paragraph 2.1 above shall not apply to: (a) transactions in the ordinary course to facilitate client orders; or (b) transactions constituting ordinary course market making activity (the parameters for which it is acknowledged may be agreed separately between the Company and the Joint Global Coordinators) and any such transactions shall be undertaken in compliance with applicable securities laws and regulations. 3 Each of the Underwriters severally agrees with the Company: 3.1 it will not enter into any agreement in relation to sub-underwriting with any sub-underwriter without having first consulted with the Company as to the approach to sub-underwriting (which it is acknowledged may be agreed separately between the Company and the Joint Global Coordinators) and to use all reasonable endeavours to procure that the sub-underwriting letters into which it enters contain undertakings from the relevant sub-underwriter in a substantially similar form to that in paragraph 2 of this Schedule 5 provided that such letters need not provide the exceptions for market making and facilitating client orders and may in addition include exceptions for: (a) short selling activity in the ordinary course of business, either by a fund managed by the relevant sub-underwriter or the relevant sub-underwriter’s fund manager which has not entered into a sub-underwriting commitment, or on a different trading book from the sub-underwriter’s sub-underwriting commitment, provided that the resultant short position is not closed out directly or indirectly using shares acquired by the sub-underwriter by way of fulfilment of the sub-underwriting commitment; or (b) short selling activity to delta hedge existing positions in convertible bonds or derivatives related to the Ordinary Shares; or (c) selling (as part of ordinary course portfolio management undertaken independently from the entry into or the management of any risk arising from the sub-underwriting commitment) Ordinary Shares already held by the sub-underwriter at the date of the sub-underwriting commitment; and 3.2 to inform the Company if it has evidence that any sub-underwriter who gives an undertaking has breached its obligations under the relevant provision of the sub-underwriting letter; it being understood that no Underwriter shall have any liability to any person for any such breach or other action or omission of any such sub-underwriter.

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Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Table of Contents 4 Each Joint Bookrunner, Co Bookrunner, Senior Co Lead Manager and Co Lead Manager and the Company, severally and not jointly, represents, warrants and undertakes to each other that: In relation to each member state of the European Economic Area which has implemented the Prospectus Directive 2003/71/EC (each, a “Relevant Member State”) it has not made and will not make an offer of any Securities to the public in that Relevant Member State prior to the publication of a prospectus in relation to the Securities which has been approved by the competent authority in that Relevant Member State or, where appropriate, approved in another Relevant Member State and notified to the competent authority in the Relevant Member State, all in accordance with the Prospectus Directive, except that it may make an offer of any Securities to the public in that Relevant Member State at any time under the following exemptions under the Prospectus Directive, if they have been implemented in that Relevant Member State: (a) to legal entities which are authorised or regulated to operate in the financial markets or, if not so authorised or regulated, whose corporate purpose is solely to invest in securities; (b) to any legal entity which has two or more of (i) an average of at least 250 employees during the last financial year; (ii) a total balance sheet of more than €43,000,000; and (iii) an annual turnover of more than €50,000,000, as shown in its last annual or consolidated accounts; and (c) in any other circumstances falling within Article 3(2) of the Prospectus Directive, subject to obtaining the prior consent of the Company and the Sponsor for any such offer; provided in each such case that no such offer of Securities shall result in a requirement for the publication by the Company or the Joint Bookrunners, Co Bookrunners, Senior Co Lead Managers and Co Lead Managers of a prospectus pursuant to Article 3 of the Prospectus Directive. For the purposes of this provision, the expression “an offer of any Securities to the public” in relation to any New Shares in any Relevant Member State means the communication in any form and by any means of sufficient information on the terms of the offer and any New Shares to be offered so as to enable an investor to decide to acquire any New Shares, as the same may be varied in that Member State by any measure implementing the Prospectus Directive in that Member State and the expression “Prospectus Directive” means Directive 2003/71/EC and includes any relevant implementing measure in each Relevant Member State. In the case of any New Shares being offered to a financial intermediary as that term is used in Article 3(2) of the Prospectus Directive, each of the Joint Bookrunners, Co Bookrunners, Senior Co Lead Managers and Co Lead Managers will use all reasonable endeavours, by the inclusion of appropriate language in relevant offer documents, to procure that such financial intermediary will be deemed to have represented, acknowledged and agreed that the New Shares acquired by it in the Rights Issue have not been acquired on a non-discretionary basis on behalf of, nor have they been acquired with a view to their offer or resale to, persons in circumstances which may give rise to an offer of any New Shares to the public other than their offer or resale in a Relevant Member State to qualified investors as so defined who are not financial intermediaries.

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Schedule 6 Co Bookrunners

Agent for service of Maximum process if party has number of Registered address outside Underwritten Legal Name Address Notice Details England Shares BNP PARIBAS 16 boulevard des BNP PARIBAS BNP PARIBAS 629,921,259 Italiens 4, rue d’Antin London Branch 75009 Paris 75002 Paris 10 Harewood Avenue France France London NW1 6AA Fax: For attention of: For attention of:

Credit Suisse Securities One Cabot One Cabot Square N/A 629,921,259 (Europe) Limited Square London E14 4QJ London E14 4QJ Fax: For attention of:

RBS Hoare Govett Limited 250 Bishopsgate RBS Hoare Govett N/A 629,921,259 London EC2M Limited 4AA 250 Bishopsgate, London EC2M 4AA For attention of: Fax:

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Schedule 7 Part I Senior Co Lead Managers

Agent for service of Maximum process if party has number of Registered address outside Underwritten Legal Name Address Notice Details England Shares Citigroup Global Canada Square Canada Square N/A 147,637,795 Markets UK Equity Canary Wharf Canary Wharf Limited London London E14 5LB E14 5LB Fax: For attention of:

Société Générale 29, boulevard Société Générale Société Générale 147,637,795 Haussmann Tour Société Générale SG House 75009 Paris 17, cours Valmy 41 Tower Hill France 92972 Paris London La Défense 7 EC3N 4SG Fax: Tel: For attention of: Fax: For attention of:

ING Bank N.V. Bijlmerplein 888 ING Wholesale Banking ING Bank N.V. London 118,110,236 1102 MG Foppingadreef 7 Branch Amsterdam 1102 BD Amsterdam 60 London Wall The Netherlands The Netherlands London EC2M 5TQ Fax: Tel: For attention of: Fax: For attention of:

Banca IMI S.p.A. Piazzetta Banca IMI S.p.A. Address: 118,110,236 Giordano Piazzetta Giordano dell’Amore dell’Amore Tel: n. 3 – 20121, n. 3 – 20121, Milan Fax: Milan Italy For attention of: Italy Fax: For attention of:

Nomura International Nomura House 25 Bank Street N/A 118,110,236 plc 1 St Martin’s- London E14 5LS Le- Tel: Grand Fax: London EC1A Email: 4NP For attention of:

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Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Table of Contents Schedule 7 Part II Co Lead Managers

Agent for service of Maximum process if party has number of address outside Underwritten Legal Name Registered Address Notice Details England Shares CALYON 9, quai du CALYON CALYON 78,740,150 Président Paul 9, quai du Président 5 Appold Street Doumer Paul Doumer London EC2A 2DA 92920 Paris La 92920 Paris La For attention of: Défense Défense Fax: Tel: For attention of: Mob: Email:

NATIXIS 30 Avenue Pierre NATIXIS NATIXIS London 78,740,150 Mendès 115, rue Réaumur Branch France 75002 Paris Legal Department 75013 Paris France Cannon Bridge House Fax: 25 Dowgate Hill For attention of: London EC4R 2YA Tel: For attention of:

MEDIOBANCA Piazzetta Cuccia Piazzetta Cuccia 1 MEDIOBANCA London 78,740,150 Banca di Credito 1 Milano 20121 Branch Finanziario Milano 20121 Italy 33 Grosvenor Place S.p.A. Italy Fax: London SW1X 7HY For attention of: Fax: For attention of:

Morgan Stanley & 25 Cabot Square 25 Cabot Square N/A 59,055,117 Co International Canary Wharf Canary Wharf Plc London E14 4QA London E14 4QA Fax: For attention of:

UBS Limited 1 Finsbury 1 Finsbury Avenue N/A 39,370,075 Avenue London EC2M London EC2M 2PP 2PP Fax: For attention of: With a copy to:

Scotiabank 33 Finsbury 33 Finsbury Square N/A 39,370,075 Europe plc Square London EC2A 1BB London EC2A Fax: 1BB For the attention of:

CITIC Securities 26/F CITIC Tower 26/F CITIC Tower Address: 39,370,075 Corporate Finance 1 Tim Mei 1 Tim Mei Avenue (HK) Limited Avenue Central Tel: Central Hong Kong Fax: Hong Kong Fax: +852 2169 0801 For attention of: For attention of:

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Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Table of Contents Agent for service of Maximum process if party has number of address outside Underwritten Legal Name Registered Address Notice Details England Shares RBC Dominion Royal Bank Plaza Royal Bank Plaza Address: 27,559,050 Securities Inc. 4th Floor South 4th Floor South Tower Tower P.O. Box 50 Tel: P.O. Box 50 200 Bay Street Fax: 200 Bay Street Toronto For attention of: Toronto Ontario Ontario Canada M5J 2W7 Canada M5J Fax: 2W7 For attention of:

Banco Bilbao Plaza de San Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Address: 27,559,050 Vizcaya Nicolás 4, Bilbao Argentaria, S.A. Argentaria, S.A. Spain Vía de los Poblados s/n Tel: 28033 Fax: Madrid For attention of: Spain Fax: For attention of:

Fox-Pitt, Kelton 25 Copthall 25 Copthall Avenue N/A 11,811,022 Ltd Avenue London EC2R 7BP London EC2R Fax: 7BP For attention of: 59

Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Table of Contents SIGNED by

for and on behalf of HSBC HOLDINGS PLC

Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Table of Contents SIGNED by

for and on behalf of GOLDMAN SACHS INTERNATIONAL

Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Table of Contents SIGNED by

for and on behalf of HSBC BANK PLC

Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Table of Contents SIGNED by

for and on behalf of JPMORGAN CAZENOVE LIMITED

Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Table of Contents SIGNED by

for and on behalf of J.P. MORGAN SECURITIES LTD.

Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Table of Contents SIGNED by

as attorney for and on behalf of the parties listed in Schedules 6 and 7

Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Exhibit 4.2

ADS RIGHTS AGENT AGREEMENT March . . . , 2009 The Bank of New York Mellon c/o BNY Mellon Shareowner Services 480 Washington Blvd, 27th Floor Jersey City, New Jersey 07310 Attention: Joanne F. DiGiovanni

Ladies and Gentlemen: HSBC Holdings plc, a company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales (the “Company”), will grant to existing registered holders (the “ADS Holders”) of American Depositary Shares (“ADSs”) issued under the Amended and Restated Deposit Agreement dated as of March 22, 2001, as amended and restated as of March 27, 2001 and March 28, 2003 the (“Deposit Agreement”), among the Company, The Bank of New York Mellon, as depositary (the “Depositary”), and all Holders and Beneficial Owners (as those terms are defined in the Deposit Agreement) from time to time of American Depositary Receipts (“ADRs”) issued thereunder evidencing ADSs that are registered on the books of the Depositary as of March 13, 2009 (the “Record Date”) the right to purchase new ADSs at the U.S. dollar equivalent of £12.70 per new ADS (the “Rights Offer”). Each ADS Holder will receive five ADS rights (each, an “ADS Right”) for every 12 ADSs held on the Record Date, and each ADS Right will entitle the registered holder (a “Rights Holder”) to purchase one new ADS in the Rights Offer. Each ADS represents five ordinary shares (each, a “Share”) of the Company. Entitlements to ADS Rights will be rounded down to the nearest whole number. The Depositary will use reasonable efforts to sell the number of rights to purchase Shares (“Share Rights”) granted by the Company to holders of Shares (the “Share Rights Offering”) that would underlie the aggregate of fractional ADS Rights and the net proceeds of that sale will be distributed pro rata to ADS Holders entitled to them. Pursuant to the Rights Offer, each Rights Holder may instruct the Depositary to sell the amount of Share Rights underlying its ADS Rights or may surrender its ADS Rights to the Agent (as defined below) for the purpose of withdrawing the applicable number of underlying Share Rights. ADS Holders wishing to exercise ADS Rights must deposit $19.53 (the “Deposit Amount”) for each new ADS subscribed for. The Deposit Amount is equal to the U.S. dollar equivalent of the subscription price of £12.70 per new ADSs, based on an exchange rate of £0.7153 = $1.00 as of March 13, 2009, plus 10 percent of that amount to cover possible exchange rate fluctuations during the subscription period, applicable U.K. stamp duty reserve tax and any currency conversion expenses. The subscription period for the Rights Offer (the “Subscription Period”) is expected to commence on or about March 20, 2009 and will end, as to ADSs, at 5:00 p.m., New York time, on March 31, 2009, or a later date and time to which the Company has extended the Rights Offer with notice to the Agent (the “Subscription Expiration Time”). The Rights Offer will be made to

Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document each Rights Holder by means of the prospectus dated March 17, 2009 substantially in the form of Annex A to this Agreement (the “Prospectus”), which will be made available electronically and, upon request, by post, to all Holders and Beneficial Owners of ADSs. The Holders as of the Record Date will receive a subscription form in the form of Annex B to this Agreement (a “Subscription Form”) detailing their ADS Rights entitlement and instructions as to the method for (i) subscribing for ADS Rights and the delivery of payment, (ii) instructing the Depositary to sell the applicable number of Share Rights underlying their ADS Rights or (iii) surrendering their ADS Rights for the purpose of withdrawing the applicable number of underlying Share Rights held by the Depositary, in the form of Annex C to this Agreement (the “Instructions”). The Subscription Form is to be used by the Rights Holders to (i) subscribe for new ADSs in the Rights Offer (a “Subscription”), (ii) instruct the Depositary to sell the applicable number of Share Rights underlying their ADS Rights (a “Sell Instruction”) or (iii) surrender their ADS Rights for the purpose of withdrawing the applicable number of underlying Share Rights held by the Depositary (a “Surrender for Withdrawal” and, together with Subscription and Sell Instruction, each an “Instruction to Agent”). The period for Rights Holders to give Sell Instructions will end at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on March 30, 2009 or such later date and time to which the Company may have extended the right to give Sell Instructions (the “Sell Instruction Expiration Time”). The period for Rights Holders to Surrender for Withdrawal will end at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on March 30, 2009 or such later date and time to which the Company may have extended the right to Surrender for Withdrawal (the “Surrender Expiration Time” and, together with the Subscription Expiration Time and the Sell Instruction Expiration Time, each an “Expiration Time”). The ADS Rights will be not be transferable by Rights Holders or listed for trading on any securities exchange. 1. The Company hereby appoints The Bank of New York Mellon as ADS rights agent (the “Agent”), and the Agent hereby accepts that appointment, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this letter agreement (this “Agreement”). 2. The Company shall request the Depositary to furnish to the Agent a list (the “Record ADS Holder List”) of the ADS Holders and their holdings of ADSs as of the Record Date. The Company shall furnish to the Agent sufficient copies of the Prospectus, Subscription Forms and the Instructions (including a Substitute Form W-9 and guidelines for certification of taxpayer identification number or Substitute Form W-9) (the Subscription Form and the Instructions, collectively, the “Rights Offer Material”), it being understood that the Prospectus shall be made available to Rights Holders electronically and, upon the request of a Rights Holder only, by post. 3. (a) As soon as practicable after the Record Date, the Agent shall prepare a Subscription Form in the name of each ADS Holder showing the number of ADS Rights to which that ADS Holder is entitled (except all entitlements shall be rounded down to the nearest whole ADS Right). The Agent shall calculate the aggregate of the fractional ADS Rights to which Holders would be entitled but for the rounding down of entitlements, and include in that total fractional entitlements of Beneficial Owners owning ADSs through participants in The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”), to the extent those fractional entitlements are reported to the Agent by DTC by the first day of the period to exercise ordinary share rights). (b) As soon as practicable after receiving notice from the Company that the Rights Offer was approved by the shareholders of the Company, and after receiving the materials specified in Section 2, the Agent shall register in the name of each ADS Holder the number of ADS Rights to which that ADS Holder is entitled and mail to each ADS Holder by first class mail (i) the Subscription Form prepared under Section 3(a), (ii) the Instructions (including a 2

Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Substitute Form W-9 and guidelines for certification of taxpayer identification number or substitute Form W-9)and (iii) a return envelope addressed to the Agent; (c) In the event that the Rights Offer Material is returned to the Agent for any reason and a proper delivery thereof cannot be effected to an ADS Holder, the Agent shall hold such Rights Offer Material, and that ADS Holder’s ADS Rights will be treated as unexercised. The Agent shall supply the Company with such information as the Company may request with respect to any Rights Offer Material that cannot be delivered to an ADS Holder. 4. In the event that, prior to the Expiration Time, any Rights Holder notifies the Agent that the Rights Offer Material to which such Rights Holder is entitled has not been delivered, or has been lost, stolen or destroyed, the Rights Agent will furnish to such Rights Holder a copy of the Rights Offer Material. The Company agrees to supply the Rights Agent with sufficient copies of the Rights Offer Material for such purposes. 5. The Agent will keep or cause to be kept books for registration of the ADS Rights issued hereunder. Such books shall show the names and addresses of the respective Rights Holders and the number of ADS Rights held by each of them. 6. (a) The Agent is hereby authorized and directed to receive Instructions to the Agent on behalf of the Company until the applicable Expiration Time. Any funds that the Rights Agent receives during the Subscription Period from Rights Holders in respect of payments for new ADSs shall be deposited in a non-interest bearing account that the Agent designated solely for such purpose (the “Deposit Account”). Such funds shall remain in the Deposit Account until they are disbursed in accordance with Section 8 or 13. (b) The Agent will examine the Subscription Forms received by it as Agent to ascertain whether the forms appear to have been completed and executed in accordance with the Instructions. In the event the Agent determines that any Subscription Form does not appear to have been properly completed or executed, or where the Subscription Form does not appear to be in proper form to give the applicable Instruction to Agent, or any other irregularity in connection with the Instruction to Agent appears to exist, the Agent will follow, where possible, its regular procedures to attempt to cause such irregularity to be corrected. The Agent is not authorized to waive any irregularity in connection with the Instruction to Agent, unless it shall have been specifically authorized by the Company to do so. If any such irregularity is neither corrected nor waived, you will return to the instructing Rights Holder by first class mail under a blanket surety bond or insurance protecting you and the Company from losses or liabilities arising out of the non-receipt or nondelivery of Subscription Forms or by registered mail insured separately for the value of such ADS Rights) to such Rights Holder’s address as set forth in any Subscription Form surrendered in connection therewith and any other documents received with it. (c) The Agent will follow its regular procedures to attempt to reconcile any discrepancies between the number of ADS Rights that any Subscription Form may indicate are held by a Rights Holder and the number that the Record ADS Holders List indicates were issuable to such Rights Holder. In any instance where the Agent cannot reconcile such discrepancies by following such procedures, the Agent will consult with the Company for instructions as to the number of ADS Rights, if any, with respect to which the Agent is authorized to accept the applicable Instruction to Agent. In the absence of such instructions, the Agent is authorized not to accept any Instruction to Agent from such Rights Holder. (d) The Agent shall accept Instructions to Agent, without further authorization or direction from the Company, without procuring supporting legal papers or other proof of authority to sign (including without limitation proof of appointment of a fiduciary or other 3

Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document person acting in a representative capacity), and without signatures of co-fiduciaries, co-representatives or any other person: (i) if the ADS Rights are registered in the name of a fiduciary and the Subscription Form is executed by and new ADSs are to be issued in the name of, or proceeds of sale are to be paid to, or Share Rights are to be delivered to the account of, such fiduciary; (ii) if the ADS Rights are registered in the name of joint tenants, the Subscription Form is executed by one of the joint tenants, provided the new ADSs are to be issued in the names of, and are to be delivered to, or proceeds of sale are to be paid to, or Share Rights are to be delivered to the account of, such joint tenants; (iii) if the ADS Rights are registered in the name of a corporation and the Subscription Form is executed by a person in a manner which appears or purports to be done in the capacity of an officer, or agent thereof, provided that the new ADSs are to be issued in the name of, or proceeds of sale are to be paid to, or Share Rights are to be delivered to the account of, such corporation; or (iv) if the ADS Rights are registered in the name of an individual and the Subscription Form is executed by a person purporting to act as such individual’s executor, administrator or personal representative, provided that the new ADSs are to be issued in the name of, or proceeds of sale are to be paid to, or Share Rights are to be delivered to the account of, that person in its capacity as executor, administrator of the estate or the personal representative of, the deceased registered holder and there is no evidence indicating the person that signed is not the duly authorized representative that he purports to be. (e) The Agent shall refer to the Company for specific instructions as to acceptance or rejection of Instructions to Agent received after the applicable Expiration Time, or not authorized to be accepted under this Section 6, or otherwise failing to comply with the requirements of the Prospectus and the terms and conditions of the ADS Rights. 7. (a) The Agent shall advise the Company daily by e-mail or telecopy to the attention of Paul Stafford at [email protected] (the “Company Representative”), with copies to Goldman Sachs International (to the attention of Alex Watkins at [email protected]) and JPMorgan Cazenove (to the attention of Paul Matthews at [email protected]) as to the total number of (i) ADS Rights exercised and the total amount of funds received, (ii) ADS Rights covered by Sell Instructions and (iii) ADS Rights surrendered for withdrawal of Share Rights, with cumulative totals for each. (b) As promptly as practicable after the applicable Expiration Time, but in any event on or before 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the following business day, the Agent shall send to the Company Representative a final report as to the applicable matters specified in Section 7(a) above. 8. (a) On or about the second day of the subscription period in connection with the Share Rights Offering, the Agent shall instruct the Depositary to sell a number of Share Rights underlying the aggregate of fractional ADS Rights entitlements (as determined by the Agent under Section 3(a)) on the London Stock Exchange and pay the net proceeds of any sale of that kind, after conversion into U.S. dollars, to the Agent. Upon receipt of any proceeds of that kind, the Agent will pay them to the Holders entitled to them. (b) As promptly as practicable after the Subscription Expiration Time and prior to the expiration of the subscription period in connection with the Share Rights Offering, subject to the limitation in subsection (e) below, the Agent shall (i) purchase from the Company 4

Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document and the Company shall sell to the Agent, at an exchange rate (the “Exchange Rate”) that will be determined by the Company in the manner described in the Prospectus for the determination of the final U.S. dollar price for new ADSs and of which the Company shall notify the Agent, for one-day settlement, an amount of Sterling sufficient to pay the applicable U.K. stamp duty reserve tax in respect of the issuance of the number of new Shares to be represented by the number of new ADSs determined under Section 7(b) above, and provide the proceeds of that purchase to the Depositary’s custodian under the Deposit Agreement (the “Custodian”), (ii) instruct the Depositary to (A) exercise the Share Rights to purchase that number of new Shares and (B) upon receipt by the Custodian of the Shares delivered upon exercise of those Share Rights, deliver the ADSs issuable in respect of those Shares to the Agent and (iii) pay the U.S. dollar equivalent of the subscription price for that number of new Shares, based on the Exchange Rate, to an account specified by the Company. Subject to subsection (d) below, the Agent shall deliver those ADSs to the Rights Holders entitled to them as promptly as practicable thereafter. (c) In connection with the subscriptions for new Shares under subsection (b) above, if the Deposit Amount exceeded the sum of the cost of the purchased Sterling, currency conversion expense and the U.S. dollar equivalent of the Share subscription price as determined above, the Agent shall refund the excess to the Rights Holders entitled to those funds without interest. (d) If a Rights Holder’s Deposit Amount is insufficient to cover the sum of the cost of the purchased Sterling, any currency conversion expense and the U.S. dollar equivalent of the Share subscription price as determined above, the Agent shall advance the deficiency on behalf of such Rights Holder to the extent the deficiency does not exceed 20% of such Rights Holder’s required Deposit Amount. The Agent shall not be required to deliver new ADSs to any Rights Holder until it has received from such Rights Holder payment of any deficiency advanced by the Rights Agent. If the Rights Holder does not pay the amount of the deficiency financed by the Rights Agent within 14 days from the date of the deficiency notice, the Rights Agent may sell enough of the Rights Holder’s new ADSs to cover the amount of the deficiency. In that event, the Agent deliver to the Rights Holder the remaining new ADSs and a check in the amount of any excess proceeds, net of currency conversion expenses, taxes and expenses of the subscription and the commissions on the sale. (e) If, and to the extent that, the amount of any deficiency exceeds 20% of the amount of a Rights Holder’s required Deposit Amount, the Agent (i) shall not be required to advance the amount of that deficiency and (ii) may reduce the amount of that Rights Holder’s subscription for new ADSs pro rata. 9. As promptly as practicable after receiving a Sell Instruction, the Agent shall instruct the Depositary to sell the applicable number of underlying Share Rights on the London Stock Exchange and pay to the Agent the net proceeds of any sale of that kind, after conversion into U.S. dollars and deduction of the fee of the Depositary for a cash distribution of up to $0.02 per ADS underlying each ADS Right in respect of which that Sell Instruction was given. Upon receipt of those net proceeds, the Agent will cancel the applicable ADS Rights and pay those net proceeds, net of any required backup withholding amount to the instructing Rights Holder. 10. As promptly as practicable after receiving a Surrender for Withdrawal, including specification of a securities account to which Share Rights may be delivered, the Agent will cancel those ADS Rights and instruct the Depositary to deliver the applicable number of underlying Share Rights to the account specified by the surrendering Rights Holder. 11. As soon as practicable following the expiration of the Share Rights Offering, the Company shall deposit the Shares underlying all Share Rights exercised by the Depositary with the Custodian. 5

Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document 12. If the Agent receives a payment from the Depositary in respect of Share Rights that expired unexercised (which will have been converted by the Depositary into U.S. dollars and will be net of the fee of the Depositary for a cash distribution of up to $0.02 per ADS underlying each ADS Right that expired unexercised), the Agent shall distribute the funds so received to the Rights Holders entitled to them. 13. If for any reason the Company instructs the Rights Agent in writing that the Share Rights Offering will not proceed, the Rights Agent shall refund any Deposit Amount paid in U.S. dollars, without interest and net of any currency conversion or other expenses which were properly incurred and not refunded to the Rights Agent, to the subscribing Rights Holders entitled thereto. 14. The Depositary will register new ADSs purchased in the Rights Offer in the name of the Agent on an uncertificated basis. Except in the case of subscriptions received from participants in The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) or as otherwise provided in this Agreement, the Agent will instruct the Depositary to re-register those new ADSs in the names of the Rights Holders entitled to them and to mail confirmations of those registrations to those Rights Holders. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, the Agent will instruct the Depositary to re-register new ADSs subscribed through participants in DTC on a certificated basis in the name of DTC’s nominee and to deliver those ADSs to the DTC account of the DTC participant that give the applicable Subscription Instruction. 15. Each document received by the Agent relating to its duties hereunder shall be dated and time stamped when received. 16. The Company shall take any and all action, including without limitation obtaining the authorization, consent, lack of objection, registration or approval of any governmental authority, or the taking of any other action under the laws of the United States or any other applicable jurisdiction, to insure that all new Shares and new ADSs issuable upon the exercise of the ADS Rights at the time of delivery of those securities (subject to payment of the subscription price) will be duly and validly issued and fully paid and nonassessable Shares or ADSs, free from all preemptive rights and taxes, liens, charges and security interests created or imposed by the Company with respect thereto. 17. The Company shall from time to time take all action necessary or appropriate to obtain and keep effective all registrations, permits, consents and approvals of the Securities and Exchange Commission and any other governmental agency or authority and make such filings under Federal and state laws which may be necessary or appropriate in connection with the issuance and delivery of ADS Rights or new Shares or new ADSs issued upon exercise of the ADS Rights. 18. If new ADSs are to be delivered by the Agent to a person other than the person in whose name the ADS Rights were registered, the Agent will deliver no new ADSs until it receives a proper transfer instruction from the registered holder of ADS Rights and the person requesting such new ADSs has paid any transfer or other taxes or governmental charges required by reason of the issuance of new ADSs in a name other than that of the registered holder of the ADS Rights that were exercised, or has established to your satisfaction that any such tax or charge either has been paid or is not payable. 19. (a) On or before January 31st of the year following the year in which a cash amount becomes payable to a Rights Holder, the Agent shall prepare and mail to that Rights Holder, unless that Rights Holder has demonstrated its status as a nonresident alien in accordance with U.S. Treasury Regulations (“Foreign Holders”), a Form 1099-B reporting the 6

Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document sale of securities as of the date such securities are surrendered for sale. The Agent shall also prepare and file copies of such Forms 1099-B by magnetic tape with the Internal Revenue Service. (b) With respect to any Rights Holder that has neither provided a tax identification number on an appropriate Form W-8 nor certified on Form W-9 that it is not subject to backup withholding, the Agent shall deduct and withhold the appropriate backup withholding tax from any payment made to that holder pursuant to the Internal Revenue Code. (c) Should any issue arise regarding federal income tax reporting or withholding, the Agent shall take such reasonable action as the Company may reasonably request in writing. 20. Any instructions given to the Agent orally, as permitted by any provision of this Agreement, shall be confirmed in writing by the Company as soon as practicable. The Agent shall not be liable or responsible and shall be fully authorized and protected for acting in good faith, or in good faith failing to act, in accordance with any oral instructions which do not conform with the written confirmation received in accordance with this Section 20. 21. Whether or not the Agent receives any Instructions to Agent, for its services as Agent hereunder, the Company shall pay to the Agent compensation for its services and reimburse it for its out-of-pocket expenses, including reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel in accordance with the written fee schedule set forth as Annex E to this Agreement. 22. As Agent for the Company hereunder the Agent: (a) shall have no duties or obligations other than those specifically set forth herein or as may subsequently be agreed to in writing by the Agent and the Company; (b) shall have no obligation to deliver any new ADSs or any proceeds of the sale of Share Rights unless and until delivered to the Agent by the Depositary; (c) shall be regarded as making no representations and having no responsibilities as to the validity, sufficiency, value, or genuineness of any ADS Rights or new Shares or new ADSs issued upon exercise of ADS Rights, and will not be required to or be responsible for and will make no representations as to, the validity, sufficiency, value or genuineness of the Rights Offer; (d) shall not be obligated to take any legal action hereunder; (e) may rely on and shall be fully authorized and protected in acting or failing to act upon any certificate, instrument, opinion, notice, letter, telegram, telex, facsimile transmission or other document or security delivered to the Agent and in good faith believed by the Agent to be genuine and to have been signed by the proper party or parties; (f) shall not be liable or responsible for any recital or statement contained in the Prospectus or any other documents relating thereto; (g) shall not be liable or responsible for any failure on the part of the Company to comply with any of its covenants and obligations relating to the Rights Offering, including, without limitation, obligations under applicable securities laws; (h) may rely on and shall be fully authorized and protected in acting in good faith or in good faith failing to act upon the receipt of written, telephonic or oral instructions with 7

Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document respect to any matter relating to the Agent acting as such under this Agreement (or supplementing or qualifying any such actions), and is hereby authorized and directed to accept instructions with respect to the performance of its duties hereunder from the Company or counsel to the Company, and may apply to the Company, for advice or instructions in connection with the Agent’s duties hereunder, and the Agent shall not be liable for any delay in acting in good faith while waiting for those instructions; any applications by the Agent for written instructions from the Company may, at the option of the Agent, set forth in writing any action proposed to be taken or omitted by the Agent under this Agreement and the date on or after which such action shall be taken or such omission shall be effective; the Agent shall not be liable for any action taken by, or omission of, the Agent in accordance with a proposal included in such application on or after the date specified in such application (which date shall not be less than three business days after the date such application is sent to the Company, unless the Company shall have consented in writing to any earlier date) unless prior to taking any such action, the Agent shall have received written instructions in response to such application specifying the action to be taken or omitted; (i) may consult with counsel satisfactory to the Agent, including its in-house counsel, and the advice of such counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered, or omitted by the Agent hereunder in good faith and in accordance with the advice of such counsel; (j) may perform any of its duties hereunder either directly or by or through nominees, correspondents, designees, subagents or subcustodians, and the Agent shall not be liable or responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any nominee, correspondent, designee, subagent or subcustodian appointed with due and reasonable care by it hereunder; (i) is not authorized, and shall have no obligation, to pay any brokers or dealers, or any soliciting fees to any person; and (k) shall not be required hereunder to comply with the laws or regulations of any country other than the United States of America or any state or political subdivision thereof; and the Agent may consult with foreign counsel, at the Company’s expense, to resolve any foreign law issues that may arise as a result of the Company or any other person being subject to the laws or regulations of any foreign jurisdiction. 23. (a) In the absence of gross negligence or willful misconduct on its part, the Agent shall not be liable for any action taken, suffered, or omitted by it in the performance of its duties under this Agreement. Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, in no event shall Agent be liable for special, indirect, incidental, consequential or punitive losses or damages of any kind whatsoever (including but not limited to lost profits), even if the Agent has been advised of the possibility of such losses or damages and regardless of the form of action. Any liability of the Agent will be limited in the aggregate to the amount of fees paid by the Company hereunder. The Agent shall not be liable for any failures, delays or losses, arising directly or indirectly out of conditions beyond its reasonable control including, but not limited to, acts of government, exchange or market ruling, suspension of trading, work stoppages or labor disputes, fires, civil disobedience, riots, rebellions, storms, electrical or mechanical failure, computer hardware or software failure, communications facilities failures, war, terrorism, insurrection, earthquakes, floods, acts of God or similar occurrences. (b) In the event any question or dispute arises with respect to the proper interpretation of the Rights Offer or the Agent’s duties hereunder or the rights of the Company or of any ADS Holders or Rights Holders exercising or surrendering ADS Rights pursuant to the Rights Offer, the Agent shall not be required to act and shall not be held liable or responsible for 8

Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document its refusal to act until the question or dispute has been judicially settled (and, if appropriate, the Agent may file a suit in interpleader or for a declaratory judgment for such purpose) by final judgment rendered by a court of competent jurisdiction, binding on all persons interested in the matter which is no longer subject to review or appeal, or settled by a written document in form and substance satisfactory to the Agent and executed by the Company and each such holder. 24. The Company covenants to indemnify the Agent and hold it harmless from and against any loss, liability, claim or expense (“Loss”) arising out of or in connection with the Agent’s duties under this Agreement or the Rights Offer, including the costs and expenses of defending itself against any Loss, unless such Loss shall have been a result of the Agent’s gross negligence or willful misconduct. 25. Unless terminated earlier by the parties hereto, this Agreement shall terminate 90 days after the latest Expiration Time (the “Termination Date”). On the business day following the Termination Date, the Agent shall deliver to the Company any Rights Offer entitlements, if any, held by the Agent under this Agreement. The Agent’s right to be reimbursed for fees, charges and out-of-pocket expenses as provided in Section 21 above and the indemnification provisions of Section 24 above shall survive the termination of this Agreement. 26. If any provision of this Agreement shall be held illegal, invalid, or unenforceable by any court, this Agreement shall be construed and enforced as if such provision had not been contained herein and shall be deemed an Agreement among us to the full extent permitted by applicable law. 27. The Company represents and warrants that (a) it is duly incorporated and validly existing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation, (b) the making and consummation of the Rights Offer and the execution, delivery and performance of all transactions contemplated thereby (including this Agreement) have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action and will not result in a breach of or constitute a default under the articles of association, bylaws or any similar document of the Company or any indenture, agreement or instrument to which it is a party or is bound, (c) this Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company and (d) the Rights Offer will comply in all material respects with all applicable requirements of law. 28. In the event that any claim of inconsistency between this Agreement and the terms of the Rights Offer arise, as they may from time to time be amended, the terms of the Rights Offer shall control, except with respect to the duties, liabilities and rights, including compensation and indemnification of the Agent as such, which shall be controlled by the terms of this Agreement. 29. Set forth in Annex D hereto is a list of the names and specimen signatures of the persons authorized to act for the Company under this Agreement. The Secretary of the Company shall, from time to time, certify to the Agent the names and signatures of any other persons authorized to act for the Company under this Agreement. 30. All notices given pursuant to the terms and provisions of this Agreement shall be in writing and may be hand delivered or sent by recognized courier services or by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested (or by facsimile confirmed by hand delivery, recognized courier service or certified or registered mail), and shall be addressed, if to the Company, to its address set forth beneath its signature to this Agreement, or, if to the Agent, to The Bank of New York Mellon, c/o BNY Mellon Shareowner Services, 480 Washington Blvd, Jersey City NJ 07310, Attention: Stephen M. Gilbert, with a copy to The Bank of New York Mellon, 101 Barclay Street, 22 West, New York, New York 10286, Attention: Joanne F. DiGiovanni, or to such other address of which a party hereto has notified the other party. 9

Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document 31. (a) This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York. All actions and proceedings brought by the Agent relating to or arising from, directly or indirectly, this Agreement may be litigated in courts located within the State of New York. The Company hereby submits to the personal jurisdiction of such courts and consents that any service of process may be made by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, directed to the Company at its address last specified for notices hereunder. Each of the parties hereto hereby waives the right to a trial by jury in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement. (b) This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the successors and assigns of the parties hereto. This Agreement may not be assigned, or otherwise transferred, in whole or in part, by either party without the prior written consent of the other party, which the other party will not unreasonably withhold, condition or delay; except that (i) consent is not required for an assignment or delegation of duties by Agent to any affiliate of Agent and (ii) any reorganization, merger, consolidation, sale of assets or other form of business combination by Agent shall not be deemed to constitute an assignment of this Agreement. (c) No provision of this Agreement may be amended, modified or waived, except in a written document signed by both parties. (d) This Agreement is for the exclusive benefit of the parties hereto and shall not be deemed to give any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim whatsoever to any other person. 10

Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Please acknowledge receipt of this letter and confirm your agreement concerning your appointment as Agent, and the arrangements herein provided, by signing and returning the enclosed copy hereof, whereupon this Agreement and your acceptance of the terms and conditions herein provided shall constitute a binding Agreement between us.

Very truly yours,

HSBC HOLDINGS PLC

By: Name: Ralph Barber Title: Group Company Secretary

Address for notices: HSBC Holdings plc 8 Canada Square London E14 5HQ Attention: Paul Stafford Telephone: +44 207 992 1509 Facsimile: +44 207 991 4639 E-mail: [email protected]

Accepted as of the date above first written:

THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON, As Agent

By: Name: Joanne F. DiGiovanni Title: Vice President

Annex A Form of Prospectus Annex B Form of Subscription Form Annex C Instructions Annex D Authorized Representatives Annex E Fee Schedule 11

Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document ANNEX A

[Form of Prospectus] 12

Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document ANNEX B

[Form of Subscription Form] 13

Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document ANNEX C

[Form of Instructions] 14

Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document ANNEX D

Authorized Representatives

Name Title Signature

Paul Stafford Deputy Group Company Secretary

Ralph Barber Group Company Secretary 15

Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document ANNEX E

[Fee Schedule] 16

Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Exhibit 4.3

Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document HSBCH OLDINGS SUBSCRIPTION AND INSTRUCTION FORMInvestor ID NumberTHIS SUBSCRIPTION AND INSTRUCTION FORM, N I CLUDING THE ACCOMPANYING INSTRUCTIONS, SHOULD BE READCAREFULLY BEFORE THIS FORM S I COMPLETED.HSBC Holdings plc has granted o t holders of t i s American Depositary Shares “ ( ADS”) as of March13, 2009 (th e “Record Date”) if ve rights (“ADS Rights) f o r each 12 ADSs held on the RecordDate. Each ADS Right entit e l s the holder o t purchase one new ADS at the U.S. dollar equivalentof each. Al entitlements are o r unded down o t h t e nearest whole ADS Right. No f r actional ADS Rights will be distributed. Holders wishing o t exercise ADS Rights must deposit $19.53 pernew ADS ( t he D “ eposit Amount”) t o account o f r possible exchange rate fluctuations,applicable U.K. stamp duty e r serve tax of 1.5% payable by the ADS holder exercising his/her ADSrights and applicable currency conversion expenses. Any surplus u f nds wil be e r funded. If thereshould be a deficiency , you will be e r quired t o pay it before you receive your new ADSs.For a more complete description of the t e rms and conditions of h t e Rights Of ering, pleaserefer o t h t e Prospectus dated March 17, 2009 (the “Prospectus”), which is in corporated here inby r e ference. Copies of the Prospectus are available upon e r quest r f om BNY Mellon ShareownerServices (to ll r f ee (866) 208-3310).I hereby r i revocably give t h e instructio ns indicated on h t is f o rm upon h t e e t rms andconditions specified in h t e Prospectus. Receipt of h t e Prospectu s s i hereby acknowledged.PLEASE CERTI FY YOUR TAXPAYER ID ENTIFICAT O I NNUMBER ( T IN ) BYCOMPLETING THE INFORMATION IN BOX NUMB ER F ONTHE REVERSE SIDE.SEE N I STRUCTIONSON THE REVERSE SIDEB NUMBER OF NEW ADSsSU BSCRIBED FORWHOLE ADSsA Sig nature: This form must be signed by h t e e r gistered holder(s ) exac tly as t heir name(s)appears on the certif icate(s) C NUMBER OF ADS RIGHTS or by person(s) aut horize d t o sign on behaf l of t h e registered hol der(s ) by documen ts r t an smit e t d herewith. SURRENDERED FOR DELIVERYOF UNDER LYINGORDIN ARY WHOLEADSs RIGHTSXSH ARE RIGHTS Signature of ADS holder Date Daytime Telephone #NUMBER OF ADS RIGHTSTO B E D OFFERED FOR SALEX Signature of ADS holder Date Daytime Telephon e # WHOLE ADS RIGHTSOPTION 4 ABOVE EX PIRESAT5 :00 P .M., NEW YORKCITY TIME,O N MARCH3 0,2009. ESUBSCRIPTION CERTIFICATE NUMBER CUSIP NUMBERNEW ADSs TO SUBSCRIBE ADS RIGHTS RECORD DATE ADSsHSBC HOLDINGS ADSRIGHTS OFFERINGA. Number of New ADSs subscribed for : New ADSsB. Tota l Deposit Amount (li ne A multip lie d by $19.53): $ C. Meth od of Payment.(1) Certifi ed or Cashier’s check or money orderp ayable to BNYM ellon Shareowner Services(acting on behalf of The Bank ofN ew York Mellon).A personal checkw ill notb e accepted.HOW TO CONTACT BNY MELLON SHAREOWNER SERVIC ESBy Telephone - 9 a.m.t o 6 p.m. NewY ork Time, Monday through Friday,exceptf or bank holidays:From wit hin the U.S., Canada or Puerto Rico 1-866-208-3310 (T oll Free) From outside the U.S.1-201-680-6579 (C olle ct)SUBSCRIP TION TO PURCHASEN EW ADSs OF HSBC HOLDIN GSRETURN TO: THE BANKO FN EW YORK MELLON C/O BNYM ELLON SHAREOWNER SERVICESWHERE TOF ORWARDY OUR SUBSCRIP TIO N MATERIALSByM ail : By Overnight Couriero r By Hand:BNYM ellon Share owner Serv ices BNYM ellonS hareowner Services Attn :C orporateActio n Dept., 27 th Floor Attn : Corporate ActionD ept., 27 thFlo or P.O. Box 3301 480W ashingto n Boulevard SouthH ackensack, NJ 07606JerseyC ity ,N J0 7310THIS ADS RIGHTS OFFERIN G EXPIRES AT 5:00 P.M.,N EW YORK CITYT IME, ON MARCH 31, 2009 AND THISSUBSCRIPTION CERTIFICATE S I V OIDT HEREAFTER. YOUR SUBSCRIPTION MATERIALS MUST BE RECEIVEDB YTHESE DATES IN ORDER TO BE VALID.

Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document F SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9 - Department of the Treasury, w Internal Revenue Service Payer’sRequest for Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN)FILL IN t h espace below. CREST Participant ID:Pa r t 1 -PLEAS E PROVI DE Y OU R TAX PAYE R ID ENT F I ICATIO N NUMBER (“TIN “ ) I N THE BOXAT TH E RI GHT AND CERTIF Y BYS I G NING ANDDATING BELOWCREST MemberA ccount ID:Under penalties ofperjury. I certify h tat:1. The number shown on this form is EXEMPT PAYEE Full Name of CRESTA ccount:my correct taxpayer identification numb er(or I am wait ing for a number to be issuedto me), andPlea se check appropriate box:Individ ual/ Sole proprie o t r U.K. Receiving BrokerN ame:2. I am not subject to backu p wit hholdingbecause: ( a ) I am Corp ora tio n Part nership exempt from backup withholding, or ( b )Ihave not beenLim ited liabilit y company U.K. Receiving BrokerC onta ct:notified by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) that Iam subject to backup withholding as a result of a Enterth e tax cla ss ficatio i n D=disregarded entit y f ailu re to report all inte rest ordividends, o r (c) t h e I RS has Receiv ing Broker PhoneN umber: notified me t hat I am no longer C=corp or atio nP=partners hip subject to backup withholding, andOther U.S. BrokerN ame:3. I am a U.S.citizen or otherU.S. person(including a U.S. er sident alien).U.S. BrokerC ontact:Signature Date U.S. BrokerP honeN umber:COMPLETE ALL APPLICABLE SECTIONS OF THIS FORM USING THE INSTRUCTIONS BELOW.A Sig n and date Box 1a ndi nclude your day time phonen umber.B Place an X in the box and fill int hen umber of whole New ADSy ou wish to subscribe forC Pla ce an X in the box and fil in the number of whole ADS Rights you wish to surrender fordelivery of underlying ordinary share rights andc omplete the deliv ery instruction box in 7 below.D Pla ce an X n i the box and fill in the number of ADS Rights you wisht o offer for s ale. PLEASENOTE, IF YOU SELECT THISOPTION, YOU MUST ENSURE DELIVERY OF THIS SUBSCRIPTION FORM TO THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON BY NOLATTER THAN5 :00P .M., NEWY ORK CITY TIME ONM ARCH 30, 2009.E Rights carda nd calculation section for determ inin g your total deposit amount.F PLEASE SIGN INB OX 6 TO CERTIFY YOUR TAXPAYER ID OR SOCIA L SECURITY NUMBER fi you are a U.S.Taxpayer.If the Taxpayer D I or Social Securit y Number is incorrect or blank, insert or write th ecorrected number in Box 6 and sign to certify. You must cross-out item 2 therein if you have beennotified by the Inte rnal Revenue Service that you are currently subject to backup with holdingbecause you havef ailed to report all in e t rest and dividends ony our tax return. Please notethat BNY Mellon Shareowner Services may with hold 28% of your proceeds as required by the IRS ifthe Taxpayer ID or Social Security Number is not certi if ed on our records. If youa re a non - U.S . Taxpayer, please complete and return form W-8BEN or other appli cablew ithholding form. w Ify ouare surrendering ADS Rights for delivery of underl ying ordinary share rights, please comple e t Box 7 with details of a U.K. securi it es account o t which those share rights can be delivered. Inorder not to delay the credit of rights into your CREST account, please provid e receive instr uctions to CREST o t accept a deliv ery of rights from BO011 for the quantity of rights subscribed.THIS ADS RIGHTS OFFERING HAS BEEN QUALIFIED OR IS BELIEVED TO BE EXEMPT FROM QUALIFICATION ONLYUNDER THE FEDERAL LAWS OF THE UNITED STATES AND THE LAWS OF THE STATES IN THE UNITED STATES.RESIDENTSO F OTHER JURIS DICTIONS MAY NOT PURCHASE THE SECURITIES OFFERED HEREBY UNLESS THEYCERTIFY THAT THEIR PURCHASES OF SUCH SECURITIES ARE EFFECTED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE APPLICABLE LAWSOF SUCH JURISDICTIONS.OPTION 4 ABOVE EXPIRES AT 5:00 P.M.,N EWY ORK CITY TIME, ON MARCH 30, 2009.THIS ADS RIGHTS OFFERING EXPIRES AT 5:00 P.M., NEW YORK CITY TIME, ON MARCH 31, 2009 AND THISSUBSCRIPTION CERTIFICATE

Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Exhibit 4.4

Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document IMPORTANT – THIS DOCUMENT IS OF VALUE, IS NEGOTIABLE AND REQUIRES YOUR IMMEDIATE ATTENTION. HOLDERS OF EXISTING ORDINARY SHARES SHOULD READ THIS PROVISIONAL ALLOTMENT LETTER IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE PROSPECTUS RELATING TO THE RIGHTS ISSUE (THE “PROSPECTUS”). THIS DOCUMENT IS NOT FOR PUBLICATION OR DISTRIBUTION IN CANADA, INDONESIA, JAPAN, MEXICO, THE KINGDOM OF SAUDI ARABIA, SOUTH KOREA, SWITZERLAND, TURKEY, THE UNITED ARAB EMIRATES OR IN ANY OTHER JURISDICTION WHERE ITS PUBLICATION OR DISTRIBUTION WOULD BE UNLAWFUL (THE “EXCLUDED TERRITORIES”). THE NIL PAID RIGHTS, THE FULLY PAID RIGHTS, THE NEW ORDINARY SHARES AND THE PROVISIONAL ALLOTMENT LETTERS HAVE NOT BEEN AND WILL NOT BE REGISTERED UNDER THE RELEVANT LAWS OF ANY EXCLUDED TERRITORY AND MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD IN THE EXCLUDED TERRITORIES ABSENT REGISTRATION OR AN APPLICABLE EXEMPTION FROM APPLICABLE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS. IF YOU SELL OR HAVE SOLD OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED ALL OF YOUR EXISTING ORDINARY SHARES (OTHER THAN EX-RIGHTS) BEFORE 20 MARCH 2009 PLEASE FORWARD THIS PROVISIONAL ALLOTMENT LETTER (HAVING COMPLETED FORM X ON PAGE 2) TOGETHER WITH THE RIGHTS ISSUE GUIDE SENT WITH THIS PROVISIONAL ALLOTMENT LETTER AS SOON AS POSSIBLE TO THE PURCHASER OR TRANSFEREE OR TO THE STOCKBROKER, BANK OR OTHER AGENT THROUGH WHOM THE SALE OR TRANSFER WAS EFFECTED FOR ONWARD DELIVERY TO THE PURCHASER OR TRANSFEREE EXCEPT THAT SUCH DOCUMENTS SHOULD NOT BE FORWARDED IN OR INTO ANY EXCLUDED TERRITORY. SAVE WHERE THE CONTEXT OTHERWISE REQUIRES, WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS DEFINED IN THE PROSPECTUS SHALL HAVE THE SAME MEANING IN THIS PROVISIONAL ALLOTMENT LETTER. REFERENCES TO TIMES IN THIS PROVISIONAL ALLOTMENT LETTER ARE TO UK TIME. IN THE UNITED STATES, THE RIGHTS ISSUE IS BEING MADE PURSUANT TO A PROSPECTUS CONTAINED IN A REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON FORM F-3 FILED WITH THE US SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION (“SEC”) UNDER THE US SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “US PROSPECTUS”). THE US PROSPECTUS IS AVAILABLE ON THE SEC WEBSITE, WWW.SEC.GOV. IF YOU ARE IN THE UNITED STATES OR A US PERSON, YOU SHOULD ACCESS THE US PROSPECTUS.SHAREHOLDER REFERENCE NUMBER:ENTITLEMENT NO:Provisional Allotment NumberApplications have been made to the UK Listing Authority and to the London Stock Exchange for the New Ordinary Shares (nil and fully paid) to be admitted to the Official List and to trading on the London Stock Exchange’s main market for listed securities respectively, to the Hong Kong Stock Exchange for listing of, and permission to deal in, the New Ordinary Shares (nil and fully paid) on the Main Board of the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, and to the New York Stock Exchange, Euronext Paris and the Bermuda Stock Exchange for listing of the New Ordinary Shares (fully paid). Application has also been made for the ADSs representing New Ordinary Shares to be listed and traded on the New York Stock Exchange. It is expected that UK Admission will become effective and that dealings in the New Ordinary Shares, nil paid, will commence on the London Stock Exchange at 8.00 a.m. on 20 March 2009. If UK Admission has not become effective by such time (or such later time and date (being not later than 27 March 2009) as certain of the parties to the Underwriting Agreement may agree), this Provisional Allotment Letter shall cease to be of any value, the provisional allotment will lapse and any payment received will be returned without interest. Qualifying Shareholders and any other person contemplating a purchase of Nil Paid Rights, Fully Paid Rights or New Ordinary Shares should review the section of the Prospectus entitled “Risk Factors” for a discussion of certain factors that should be considered when deciding whether to take up their rights under the Rights Issue. Shareholders should read the Prospectus and the accompanying rights issue guide or the US Prospectus, as applicable, carefully before deciding whether to take up their Nil Paid Rights. A copy of the Prospectus, which compr ises a prospectus relating to the Company and the Rights Issue, prepared in accordance with the Prospectus Rules, is available on the Company’s website at www.hsbc.com/prospectus and can also be obtained on request by calling Computershare Investor Services PLC (UK: 0870 702 0137, Overseas: +44 870 702 0137).Box ABox BBox CRegistered holding of Existing Ordinary Shares at 5.00 p.m. onNumber of New Ordinary Shares provisionally allotted to youAmount payable on acceptance in full at 254 pence per13March 2009New Ordinary Share by not later than 11.00 a.m. on 3 April 2009HSBC Holdings plc(Incorporated as a public limited company in England with registered number 617987)5 for 12 Rights Issue of 5,060,239,065 New Ordinary Shares at 254 pence eachPROVISIONAL ALLOTMENT LETTERPAGES 1 AND 2 OF THIS DOCUMENT MUST BE PRESENTED WHEN PAYMENT IS MADEPLEASE READ THE PROSPECTUS AND THE ACCOMPANYING RIGHTS ISSUE GUIDE OR THE US PROSPECTUS, AS APPLICABLE, FORINFORMATION ON COMPLETING THIS FORM.YOUR OPTIONS INCLUDE THE FOLLOWING:1.TAKE UP ALL YOUR RIGHTS2. CASHLESS TAKE UP3. SELL ALL YOUR RIGHTS**•Make out a cheque payable to “HSBC• Tick this box*:• Tick this box*: Holdings plc Rights Issue” for the amount• Sign and date below• Sign and date below set out in Box C• Send this Provisional Allotment Letter to• Send this Provisional Allotment Letter to•Send your cheque and this ProvisionalComputershare Investor Services PLC in Computershare Investor Services PLC in Allotment Letter to Computershare Investorthe reply-paid envelope to be received bythe reply-paid envelope to be received by Services PLC in the reply-paid envelope to3.00 p.m. on 27 March 20093.00 p.m. on 27 March 2009 be received by 11.00 a.m. on 3 April 2009*By ticking this box and signing below you are agreeing to the terms and conditions of the Computershare Dealing Facility which are set out in the rights issue guide accompanying this Provisional Allotment Letter or which are available on request.**You are entitled to sell some or all of your rights outside of the Computershare Dealing Facility. If you wish either to sell only some of your rights or to sell all your rights without using the Computershare Dealing Facility, you will need to contact a stockbroker. In either such case, you should not tick the box in Option 3.*Signature(s) Date If you do nothing with this Provisional Allotment Letter, all your rights will lapse on 3 April 2009 and the New Ordinary Shares that your rights entitled you to acquire will be offered for sale and any premium (being the amount paid by any acquirers after deducting the Issue Price and associated expenses) will be paid to you by cheque (provided that such premium exceeds £5.00).NOTE: You may also split or renounce this Provisional Allotment Letter, or deposit your rights into CREST, by completing Form X (and Form Y or the CREST Deposit Form (as appropriate)) on page 2 (yourself or by taking this Provisional Allotment Letter to your stockbroker). x ATTACH YOUR CHEQUE HERE. WRITE YOUR NAME AND SHAREHOLDER REFERENCE NUMBER (SET OUT ABOVE) ON THE BACKOF YOUR CHEQUE.E662

Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Name and address of lodging agent (if this box is not completed by the agent Received the amount payable on acceptance, as Number of shares: lodging this form with payment, this Provisional Allotment Letter will be stated in Box C on page 1 returned, if requested, to the person(s) named on page 1): NAME ADDRESS Computershare Investor Services PLC Provisional Allotment Number: POST CODE CONSOLIDATED LISTING FORM X FORM OF RENUNCIATION, ACCEPTANCE IN PART, SPLITTING AND DEPOSIT IN CREST FORM Please read the notes on page 4 before completing this form. To be completed if the original allottee(s) wish(es): Provisional Number of New (i) to renounce all Fully Paid Rights comprised herein (the original allottee(s) may do so up to 11.00 a.m. on 3 April 2009); (ii) to renounce all Nil Paid Rights comprised herein (the original allottee(s) may do so up to 3.00 p.m. on 1 April 2009); Allotment Ordinary (iii) to sell all Nil Paid Rights other than through the Computershare Dealing Facility (the original allottee(s) may do so up to 3.00 p.m. on 1 April 2009); Number of Letter Shares (iv) to take up some Nil Paid Rights and not to sell or transfer the remainder (the original allottee(s) may do so up to 11.00 a.m. on 3 April 2009); (v) to obtain split Provisional Allotment Letters (the original allottee(s) may do so up to 3.00 p.m. on 1 April 2009); or (vi) (where the original allottee(s) is/are (a) CREST member(s) or CREST sponsored member(s)) to convert the Nil Paid Rights or Fully Paid Rights represented by this Provisional Allotment Letter into uncertificated form (that is, to deposit them in CREST). To the directors of HSBC Holdings plc I/We (being the original allottee(s)) hereby renounce my/our rights to the New Ordinary Shares comprised in this Provisional Allotment Letter in favour of the person(s) named in the Registration Application Form (Form Y) or for the purpose of splitting all of my/our Nil Paid Rights or Fully Paid Rights or to take up some of the Nil Paid Rights and not sell or transfer the remainder or (being (a) CREST member(s) or CREST sponsored member(s) and seeking to convert the Nil Paid Rights or Fully Paid Rights represented by this Provisional Allotment Letter into uncertificated form) request that the Nil Paid Rights or Fully Paid Rights represented by this Provisional Allotment Letter are converted into uncertificated form in accordance with the instructions contained in the CREST Deposit Form below. Notes for completion of this form All joint allottees must sign. Any forms completed under a power of attorney must be accompanied by a certified copy of the power of attorney. A company must execute under its common seal which should be affixed in accordance with its articles of association or other regulations. Alternatively, a company to which section 44 of the Companies Act 2006 applies may execute this Provisional Allotment Letter by a director and the company secretary, by two directors, or by a director in the presence of a witness who attests the signature. Before signing, please read note 8 on page 3 of this Provisional Allotment Letter relating to Restricted Shareholders. If all the New Ordinary Shares shown in Box B on page 1 of this Provisional Allotment Letter are to be registered in the name(s) of the person(s) on page 1 of this Provisional Allotment Letter, this Form X should not be completed. In the case of split letters, this Form X will be endorsed “Original Duly Renounced”. Dated: Signature(s) of person(s) named on page 1 of this Provisional Allotment Letter If you wish to split this Provisional Allotment Letter or take up part of your Nil Paid Rights and not sell or transfer the remainder or sell or transfer part of your Fully Paid Rights, do not complete Form Y but send a covering letter stating the number of Nil Paid Rights or Fully Paid Rights (as appropriate) to be comprised in each split Provisional Allotment T otal number Total number of Letter or the number of Nil Paid Rights you wish to take up (as appropriate). of Provisional New Ordinary If you wish to take up your rights and then wish your fully paid Provisional Allotment Letter to be returned to you, please tick Box 4 below. You only need to have your fully Allotment Letters Shares paid Provisional Allotment Letter returned to you if you want to deal in your Fully Paid Rights. Alternatively, if you take up your rights and leave Box 4 blank, the next document you receive will be a share certificate for the New Ordinary Shares. Box 4 Provisional Allotment Number of Principal Letter FORM Y REGISTRATION APPLICATION FORM Please read the notes on page 4 before completing this form. In the event of renunciation, this Form Y must be completed by or on behalf of the person(s) in whose name(s) the New Ordinary Shares are to be registered unless such person(s) is/are (a) CREST member(s) and wish(es) to hold the New Ordinary Shares in CREST, in which case the CREST Deposit Form and not this Form Y must be completed. THIS FORM Y SHOULD NOT BE COMPLETED IN THE NAME(S) OF THE ORIGINAL ALLOTTEE(S). (1) Forename(s) Surname (in full) Mr, Mrs, Miss or Title (2) Forename(s) Surname (in full) Mr, Mrs, Miss or Title (3) Forename(s) Surname (in full) Mr, Mrs, Miss or Title (4) Forename(s) Surname (in full) Mr, Mrs, Miss or Title FULL POSTAL ADDRESS OF FIRST-NAMED OR FULL REGISTRATION DETAILS IF A BODY CORPORATE Name Address Post Code FOR YOUR NEW ORDINARY SHARES To the directors of HSBC Holdings plc Registration is requested in the above name(s), on the terms and subject to the conditions in this Provisional Allotment Letter and those set out in the Prospectus and subject to the Memorandum of Association of the Company and the Articles, of the New Ordinary Shares specified in Box B on page 1 or comprised in this Provisional Allotment Letter and in the attached Provisional Allotment Letters (if any) detailed in the Consolidated Listing Form, which New Ordinary Shares total in number: Insert the total number of New Ordinary Shares to be registered which must equal the number of New Ordinary Shares specified in Box B on page 1 or, if the Consolidated Listing Form is used, the total number of New Ordinary Shares entered on that form. Stamp and/or name and address of agent (if any) lodging this Provisional Allotment Letter for a share certificate. For use between 8.00 a.m. on 20 March 2009 and 11.00 a.m. on 3 April 2009. Name Address Note: To be completed only if Form Y on this page 2 is completed and share certificates are to be sent to an address other than to the address inserted in Form Y. CREST DEPOSIT FORM Before completing this form, please refer to note 6 on page 4 of this Provisional Allotment Letter and to the notes below. This form should only be completed by either: (i) the original allottee(s) (where the original allottee(s) is/are (a) CREST member(s)) or CREST sponsored member(s) if he/she/they wish(es) to convert the Nil Paid Rights or Fully Paid Rights (as appropriate) represented by this Provisional Allotment Letter into uncertificated form (that is, to deposit them in CREST); or (ii) a person or persons to whom this Provisional Allotment Letter has been renounced and who (being (a) CREST member(s)) or CREST sponsored member(s) wish(es) to convert the Nil Paid Rights or Fully Paid Rights (as appropriate) represented by this Provisional Allotment Letter into uncertificated form. Form X above must also have been completed. Do not complete Form Y if you are completing this CREST Deposit Form. Counter Location Stamp (a) SDRN (b) Bar Code or Reference Full name(s) of the person(s) who wish(es) to convert Nil Paid Rights or Fully Paid Rights (as appropriate) into uncertificated form or to whom the Nil Paid Rights or Fully Paid Rights have been renounced. Such person(s) must be (a) CREST member(s). (c) Participant ID (d) Member Stamp of depositi ng CREST participant (e) Account ID (d) To the directors of HSBC Holdings plc I/we (being the person(s) lodging this form) request you to enter in the relevant register of securities that the Nil Paid Rights or Fully Paid Rights (as appropriate) represented by this Provisional Allotment Letter are held in uncertificated form by the CREST member(s) specified above to whom such rights have been renounced or as a result of conversion of Nil Paid Rights or Fully Paid Rights (as appropriate) from certificated form into uncertificated form. Notes for completion of this form (a) The Counter Location Stamp identifies the CCSS Counter where this Provisional Allotment Letter has been processed and is applied by the Counter. (b) The Stock Deposit Reference Number (SDRN) should be written or bar-coded in this space. (c) No address is required, as the CREST member will be identifiable by its Participant ID. (d) Insert the Participant ID of the CREST member to whom this Provisional Allotment Letter has been renounced and the Member Account ID under which the Nil Paid Rights or Fully Paid Rights will be held in CREST. (e) This should contain the Broker ID of the depositing CREST participant. The depositing CREST participant by delivering this Provisional Allotment Letter to Euroclear UK authorises Euroclear UK to deliver this Provisional Allotment Letter to the Company and agrees to be deemed for all purposes to be the person(s) actually so delivering this Provisional Allotment Letter. Euroclear UK is delivering this Provisional Allotment Letter at the direction and on behalf of the depositing CREST participant whose stamp appears herein and does not in any manner or to any extent warrant or represent the validity, genuineness or correctness of the instructions contained herein or the genuineness of the signature(s) of the transferor(s) or the original allottee(s). Terms defined in the CREST Manual shall, unless the context otherwise requires, have the same meaning when used in this Provisional Allotment Letter.

Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document PROVISIONAL ALLOTMENT LETTER Dear Shareholder 1. PROVISIONAL ALLOTMENT In accordance with the terms and conditions of this Provisional Allotment Letter and those set out in the Prospectus and subject to the Memorandum of Association of the Company and the Articles, you have been provisionally allotted the number of New Ordinary Shares set out in Box B on page 1 of this Provisional Allotment Letter. New Ordinary Shares have been provisionally allotted to all Qualifying Shareholders on the basis of 5 New Ordinary Shares for every 12 Existing Ordinary Shares registered in their name at 5.00 p.m. on 13 March 2009. Each New Ordinary Share will, when allotted, issued and fully paid, rank pari passu in all respects with each Existing Ordinary Share including the right to receive all dividends or other distributions made after the date of allotment and issue of the New Ordinary Shares, other than the fourth interim dividend in respect of the financial year ended 31 December 2008 of US$0.10 per Ordinary Share for which the record date is 20 March 2009. Fractions of New Ordinary Shares have not been provisionally allotted and fractional entitlements have been rounded down to the nearest whole number of New Ordinary Shares. You have the right to acquire the New Ordinary Shares provisionally allotted to you at a price of 254 pence per New Ordinary Share payable in full on acceptance, in the manner set out in note 2 below, by not later than 11.00 a.m. on 3 April 2009, being the latest time and date for acceptance and payment in full. You may, subject to note 8 below, accept all or any number of the New Ordinary Shares offered to you hereunder or dispose of your right to all or any of them. If you wish to accept only part of your provisional allotment and to transfer the remainder or you wish to transfer all of your rights to New Ordinary Shares but not all to the same person, you should first apply to split your Provisional Allotment Letter in accordance with the instructions in note 4 on page 4 of this Provisional Allotment Letter. You should then deliver the Provisional Allotment Letter for the rights you wish to accept in accordance with the instructions below. If you wish to take up some of your Nil Paid Rights, but not sell or transfer the remainder, see the instructions in note 4 on page 4 of this Provisional Allotment Letter. The Rights Issue is conditional upon, amongst other things, UK Admission becoming effective by not later than 8.00 a.m. on 20 March 2009 (or such later time and date (being not later than 27 March 2009) as certain of the parties to the Underwriting Agreement may agree). If these conditions are not fulfilled, the Rights Issue will not proceed and your provisional allotment will lapse. 2. ACCEPTANCE AND PAYMENT If you wish to accept all of the New Ordinary Shares provisionally allotted to you, this Provisional Allotment Letter, together with a cheque or banker’s draft in pounds sterling for the full amount payable on acceptance of all of the New Ordinary Shares provisionally allotted to you (shown in Box C on page 1 of this Provisional Allotment Letter), must be delivered by post to Corporate Actions 3, Computershare Investor Services, Project 1, Bridgwater Road, Bristol, BS99 6AR (from within the UK) or to Computershare Investor Services PLC, Corporate Actions Overseas, The Pavilions, Bridgwater Road, Bristol, BS99 6BF, United Kingdom (from outside the UK) or by hand (during normal business hours only) to Computershare Investor Services PLC, The Pavilions, Bridgwater Road, Bristol, BS13 8AE, in each case so as to arrive as soon as possible and in any event so as to be received by not later than 11.00 a.m. on 3 April 2009. If you post your Provisional Allotment Letter within the United Kingdom by first class post, it is recommended that you allow at least four working days for delivery. A reply-paid envelope is enclosed for the purpose of delivering this Provisio nal Allotment Letter by post. Such remittance, when received together with this Provisional Allotment Letter, will constitute acceptance of this provisional allotment in accordance with the terms and conditions in this Provisional Allotment Letter and those set out in the Prospectus and subject to the Memorandum of Association of the Company and the Articles. If requested by indicating in Box 4 on page 2 of this Provisional Allotment Letter, this Provisional Allotment Letter, duly receipted, will subsequently be returned to the first-named registered holder or, if the lodging agent’s box at the top of page 2 is completed, to that person at the address stated in that box. Persons making payment agree that the Trustees will hold moneys received on trust as provided in paragraph 11 of Part VIII of the Prospectus. If you are the person(s) named on page 1 of this Provisional Allotment Letter and you wish to take up all of your entitlements to acquire New Ordinary Shares comprised in this Provisional Allotment Letter, you need not complete any of the forms on page 2 of this Provisional Allotment Letter. Save as stated in the Prospectus, if this Provisional Allotment Letter accompanied by payment in full for any New Ordinary Shares provisionally allotted has not been received by 11.00 a.m. on 3 April 2009 in accordance with the procedure laid down for acceptance and payment in this Provisional Allotment Letter and the Prospectus, then this provisional allotment will (unless the Company and the Joint Global Coordinators have exercised their discretion to treat as valid an acceptance as set out in paragraph 3(b)(v) of Part VIII of the Prospectus) be deemed to have been declined and will lapse. The Joint Global Coordinators will use reasonable endeavours to procure, by not later than 4.30 p.m. on 8 April 2009, acquirers for all (or as many as possible) of those New Ordinary Shares not taken up if a premium over the aggregate of the Issue Price (in pounds sterling) and the expenses of procuring such acquirers (including any applicable brokerage, transaction levies, trading fees, commissions, currency conversion costs and amounts in respect of value added tax which are not recoverable) can be obtained. Notwithstanding this, the Joint Global Coordinators may cease to endeavour to procure any such acquirers if, in the opinion of the Joint Global Coordinators, it is unlikely that any such acquirers can be so procured at such a price and by such time. If and to the extent that acquirers cannot be procured on the basis outlined above, those New Ordinary Shares will be acquired by the Underwriters as principals pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement or by sub-underwriters procured by the Underwriters, in each case, at the Issue Price (in pounds sterling). Any premium over the aggregate of the Issue Price (in pounds sterling) and the expenses of procuring acquirers (including any applicable brokerage, transaction levies, trading fees, commissions, currency conversion costs and amounts in respect of value added tax which are not recoverable) shall be paid (subject as provided in Part VIII of the Prospectus): (i) where the Nil Paid Rights were, at the time they lapsed, represented by a Provisional Allotment Letter, to the person whose name and address appeared on page 1 of the Provisional Allotment Letter; (ii) where the Nil Paid Rights were, at the time they lapsed, in uncertificated form, to the person registered as the holder of those Nil Paid Rights at the time of their disablement in CREST; and (iii) where an entitlement to New Ordinary Shares was not taken up by a Qualifying Shareholder with an address in any Excluded Territory, to that Shareholder. New Ordinary Shares for which acquirers are procured on this basis will be re-allotted to such acquirers and the aggregate of any premiums (being the amount paid by such acquirers after deducting the Issue Price (in pounds sterling) and the expenses of procuring such acquirers including any applica ble brokerage, transaction levies, trading fees, commissions, currency conversion costs and amounts in respect of value added tax which are not recoverable), if any, will be paid (without interest) to those persons entitled (as referred to above) pro rata to the relevant lapsed provisional allotments, save that amounts of less than £5.00 per holding will not be so paid but will be aggregated and retained for the benefit of the Company. Any transactions undertaken pursuant to this note 2 shall be deemed to have been undertaken at the request of the persons entitled to the lapsed provisional allotments and none of the Company, the Banks or any other person procuring acquirers shall be responsible for any loss or damage (whether actual or alleged) arising from the terms or timing of any such acquisition, any decision not to endeavour to procure acquirers or the failure to procure acquirers on the basis described above. Cheques for the amounts due in pounds sterling will be sent by post, at the risk of the person(s) entitled, to their registered addresses (or in the case of joint holders, the registered address of the first-named), provided that where any entitlement concerned was held in CREST, the amount due will, unless the Company (in its absolute discretion) otherwise determines, be satisfied by the Company procuring the creation of an assured payment obligation in favour of the relevant CREST member’s (or CREST sponsored member’s) RTGS settlement bank in respect of the cash amount concerned in accordance with the RTGS payment mechanism. All payments made by Qualifying Non-CREST Shareholders must be made in pounds sterling by cheque or banker’s draft made payable to “HSBC Holdings plc Rights Issue” and crossed “Account Payee Only”. You should write your name and Shareholder Reference Number (set out at the top of page 1) on the back of your cheque or banker’s draft before attaching it to your completed Provisional Allotment Letter. Post-dated and third party cheques (with the exception of building society cheques or banker’s drafts where the building society or bank has confirmed the name of the account holder by stamping or endorsing the cheque or draft to such effect) will not be accepted. The account name should be the same as that shown on the application. Cheques or banker’s drafts must be drawn on an account at a branch (which must be in the United Kingdom, the Channel Islands or the Isle of Man) of a bank or building society which is either a settlement member of the Cheque and Credit Clearing Company Limited or the CHAPS Clearing Company Limited or which has arranged for its cheques and banker’s drafts to be cleared through facilities provided by either of these companies. Such cheques and banker’s drafts must bear the appropriate sorting code in the top right-hand corner . All documents including Provisional Allotment Letters and cheques posted to, by or from Qualifying Shareholders and/or their transferees or renouncees (or their agents, as appropriate) will be posted at their own risk. Payments via CHAPS, BACS or electronic transfer will not be accepted. You should not send cash. The Company reserves the right to instruct Computershare Investor Services PLC to seek special clearance of cheques or banker’s drafts to allow the Company to obtain value for remittances at the earliest opportunity. Cheques and banker’s drafts will be presented for payment on receipt. No interest will accrue on payments made before they are due. It is a term of the Rights Issue that cheques and banker’s drafts shall be honoured on first presentation, and the Company and the Joint Global Coordinators may elect to treat as invalid any acceptances in respect of which cheques and banker’s drafts are not so honoured. If New Ordinary Shares have already been allotted to Qualifying Non-CREST Shareholders prior to any payment not being so honoured or such Qualifying Non-CREST Shareholders’ acceptances being treated as invalid, the Joint Global Coordinators may , in their absolute discretion as to mann er, timing and terms, make arrangements for the sale of such shares on behalf of those Qualifying Non-CREST Shareholders and hold the proceeds of sale (net of the Company’s reasonable estimate of any loss that they have suffered as a result of the acceptance being treated as invalid and of the expenses of sale including, without limitation, any stamp duty or SDRT payable on the transfer of such shares, and of all amounts payable by such Qualifying Non-CREST Shareholders pursuant to the provisions of Part VIII of the Prospectus in respect of the acquisition of such shares) on behalf of such Qualifying Non-CREST Shareholders. None of the Company, the Banks or any other person shall be responsible for, or have any liability for, any loss, expenses or damage suffered by Qualifying Non-CREST Shareholders as a result. It is a term of the Rights Issue that, to ensure compliance with the Money Laundering Regulations, Computershare Investor Services PLC may require, at its absolute discretion, verification of the identity of the person by whom or on whose behalf a Provisional Allotment Letter is lodged with payment. The person lodging a Provisional Allotment Letter with payment (the “applicant”), including any person who appears to Computershare Investor Services PLC to be acting on behalf of some other person, shall thereby be deemed to agree to provide Computershare Investor Services PLC and/or the Company with such information and other evidence as they or either of them may require to satisfy the verification of identity requirements. Submission of a Provisional Allotment Letter will constitute a warranty that the Money Laundering Regulations will not be breached by the acceptance of the remittance and an undertaking by the applicant to provide promptly to Computershare Investor Services PLC and/or the Company such information as may be specified by Computershare Investor Services PLC and/or the Company as being required for the purpose of the Money Laundering Regulations. If Computershare Investor Services PLC determines that the verification of identity requirements apply to any applicant or application, the relevant New Ordinary Shares (notwithstanding any other term of the Rights Issue) will not be issued to the relevant applicant unless and until the verification of identity requirements have been satisfied in respect of that applicant or application. Computershare Investor Services PLC is entitled, in its absolute discretion, to determine whether the verification of identity requirements apply to any applicant or application and whether such requirements have been satisfied, and none of Computershare Investor Services PLC, the Company or the Banks will be liable to any person for any loss or damage suffered or incurred (or alleged), directly or indirectly, as a result of the exercise of such discretion. If the verification of identity requirements apply, failure to provide the necessary evidence of identity within a reasonable time may result in delays and potential rejection of an application. If, within a reasonable period of time following a request for verification of identity, Computershare Investor Services PLC has not received evidence satisfactory to it as aforesaid, the Company may, in its absolute discretion and without prejudice to the right of the Company to take proceedings to recover any loss suffered by it as a result of any failure to provide such evidence, treat the relevant application as invalid, in which event the application moneys will be returned (at the applicant’s risk) without interest to the account of the bank or building society on which the relevant cheque or banker’s draft was drawn. 3. WITHDRAWAL RIGHTS Persons wishing to exercise statutory withdrawal rights after the issue by the Company of a supplementary prospectus must do so by sending a written notice of withdrawal, which must include the full name and address of the person wishing to exercise such right of withdrawal and, if such person is a CREST member, the Participant ID and the M ember Account ID of such CREST member, to Computershare Investor Services PLC no later than two UK business days after the date on which the supplementary prospectus is published. Notice of withdrawal can also be faxed to Computershare Investor Services PLC on 0870 703 6113 (from within the UK) or +44 870 703 6113 (from outside the UK). Notice of withdrawal given by any other means or which is deposited with or received by Computershare Investor Services PLC after expiry of such period will not constitute a valid withdrawal. Furthermore, the exercise of withdrawal rights will not be permitted after payment by the relevant person in respect of their New Ordinary Shares in full and the allotment of the New Ordinary Shares to such person becoming unconditional. In such circumstances, You are advised to consult your professional advisers. Provisional allotments of entitlements to New Ordinary Shares which are the subject of a valid withdrawal notice will be deemed to be declined. Such entitlements to New Ordinary Shares will be subject to the provisions of paragraph 7(a) of Part VIII of the Prospectus as if the entitlement had not been validly taken up. For further details, you should contact Computershare Investor Services PLC on 0870 702 0137 (from within the UK) or +44 870 702 0137 (from outside the UK). 4. RENUNCIATION, SPLITTING AND CONSOLIDATION OF PROVISIONAL ALLOTMENT LETTERS AND REGISTRATION AND DEPOSIT OF RIGHTS INTO CREST Instructions as to renunciation, splitting and consolidation and registration and deposit of Nil Paid Rights and Fully Paid Rights (as applicable) into CREST are set out in notes 3, 4, 5 and 6 on page 4 of this Provisional Allotment Letter and should be read carefully. The instructions are to be regarded as part of this Provisional Allotment Letter. 5. SHARE CERTIFICATES Share certificates for the New Ordinary Shares are expected to be despatched by 14 April 2009 to relevant Qualifying Shareholders (or their renouncees) who validly take up their rights at their own risk. 6. TRANSFERS In respect of all transfers of New Ordinary Shares fully paid after 11.00 a.m. on 3 April 2009, and pending despatch of definitive share certificates, instruments of transfer will be certified by Computershare Investor Services PLC against the UK register of members and lodgement of fully paid Provisional Allotment Letters and/or in the case of renounced Provisional Allotment Letters, against the registration receipt, Form Y bearing the stamp of Computershare Investor Services PLC. 7. STAMP DUTY AND STAMP DUTY RESERVE TAX Please refer to paragraph 10 of Part XVI of the Prospectus. If you are in any doubt as to your liability to stamp duty or stamp duty reserve tax, you should contact your professional adviser without delay. 8. RESTRICTED SHAREHOLDERS The attention of Restricted Shareholders is drawn to paragraph 8 of Part VIII of the Prospectus. The offer of Nil Paid Rights, Fully Paid Rights and/or New Ordinary Shares to persons located or resident in, or who are citizens of, or who have a registered address in countries other than the United Kingdom, Hong Kong, Bermuda and the United States may be affected by the law or regulatory requirements of the relevant jurisdiction. Any person who is in doubt about their position should consult an appropriate professional adviser without delay. Any person accepting and/or renouncing a Provisional Allotment Letter or requesting registration of the New Ordinary Shares comprised therein represents and warrants to the Company and the Banks in the terms set out in paragraph 9 of Part VIII of the Prospectus. This document does not constitute or form part of any offer or invitation to sell or issue, or any solicitation of any offer to acquire, Nil Paid Rights, Fully Paid Rights or New Ordinary Shares or to take up any entitlements to New Ordinary Shares in any jurisdiction in which such an offer or solicitation is unlawful. No person receiving a copy of this Provisional Allotment Letter in any territory other than the United Kingdom, Hong Kong, Bermuda and the United States may treat the same as constituting an invitation or offer to him, nor should he in any event use this Provisional Allotment Letter or deal with the Nil Paid Rights or Fully Paid Rights unless, in the relevant territory, such an invitation or offer could lawfully be made to him or this Provisional Allotment Letter could lawfully be dealt with without contravention of any registration or other legal requirements. In such circumstances, this Provisional Allotment Letter is to be treated as sent for information only and should not be copied or redistributed. By Order of the Board R G Barber Group Company Secretary HSBC Holdings plc 19 March 2009

Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document RENUNCIATION, SPLITTING, CONSOLIDATION AND REGISTRATION AND DEPOSIT OF RIGHTS IN CREST 1. CASHLESS TAKE UP The Company’s UK registrar, Computershare Investor Services PLC, has agreed to provide a Cashless Take Up facility for Qualifying Non-CREST Shareholders. This Cashless Take Up facility allows you to elect for Computershare Investor Services PLC (or its nominated broker) to sell on your behalf sufficient of your Nil Paid Rights so that the remainder of your Nil Paid Rights can be taken up using the proceeds of the sale. You may instruct Computershare Investor Services PLC to arrange this Cashless Take Up of your Nil Paid Rights by ticking the box under Option 2 on page 1 of this Provisional Allotment Letter, signing and dating page 1 of this Provisional Allotment Letter and returning the Provisional Allotment Letter by post to Corporate Actions 3, Computershare Investor Services, Project 1, Bridgwater Road, Bristol, BS99 6AR (from within the UK) or to Computershare Investor Services PLC, Corporate Actions Overseas, The Pavilions, Bridgwater Road, Bristol, BS99 6BF, United Kingdom (from outside the UK) or by hand (during normal business hours only) to Computershare Investor Services PLC, The Pavilions, Bridgwater Road, Bristol, BS13 8AE, in each case so as to be received as soon as possible and in any event by 3.00 p.m. on 27 March 2009. A reply-paid envelope is provided for the purpose of delivering this Provisional Allotment Letter by post. Computershare Investor Services PLC will charge a fee of £5.00 for providing this facility which will be deducted from the proceeds of the sale. Please refer to the accompanying rights issue guide for the terms and conditions and further details of the Cashless Take Up facility. Copies of these terms and conditions are also available on request. 2. SELL ALL OF YOUR RIGHTS Computershare Investor Services PLC has also agreed to provide a dealing facility for Qualifying Non-CREST Shareholders who wish to sell all of their Nil Paid Rights. This dealing facility allows you to elect for Computershare Investor Services PLC (or its nominated broker) to sell on your behalf all of your Nil Paid Rights. You may instruct Computershare Investor Services PLC to sell your Nil Paid Rights through this facility by ticking the box under Option 3 on page 1 of this Provisional Allotment Letter, signing and dating page 1 of this Provisional Allotment Letter and returning this Provisional Allotment Letter by post to Corporate Actions 3, Computershare Investor Services, Project 1, Bridgwater Road, Bristol, BS99 6AR (from within the UK) or to Computershare Investor Services PLC, Corporate Actions Overseas, The Pavilions, Bridgwater Road, Bristol, BS99 6BF, United Kingdom (from outside the UK) or by hand (during normal business hours only) to Computershare Investor Services PLC, The Pavilions, Bridgwater Road, Bristol, BS13 8AE, in each case so as to be received as soon as possible and in any event by 3.00 p.m. on 27 March 2009. A reply-paid envelope is provided for the purpose of delivering this Provisional Allotment Letter by post. Computershare Investor Services PLC will charge a fee of £5.00 for providing this facility which will be deducted from the proceeds of the sale. Please refer to the accompanying rights issue guide for the terms and conditions and further details of the Computershare Dealing Facility. Copies of these terms and conditions are also available on request. 3. RENUNCIATION This Provisional Allotment Letter may (save as required by the laws of certain overseas jurisdictions) be renounced in whole, by completing and signing Form X on page 2 of this Provisional Allotment Letter (if it is not already marked “Original Duly Renounced”) and passing this entire Provisional Allotment Letter to your stockbroker or bank or other appropriate financial adviser or to the person to whom you wish to transfer your rights (provided that such transferees do not have an address i n an Excluded Territory). Once a Provisional Allotment Letter has been renounced, it will become a negotiable instrument in bearer form and the Nil Paid Rights or Fully Paid Rights (as appropriate) comprised in the Provisional Allotment Letter may be transferred by delivery of the Provisional Allotment Letter to the transferee. The latest time and date for registration of renunciation of Provisional Allotment Letters, fully paid, is 11.00 a.m. on 3 April 2009. If this Provisional Allotment Letter has been renounced before the payment due at 11.00 a.m. on 3 April 2009 has been made, you must lodge this entire Provisional Allotment Letter, accompanied by the appropriate remittance, together with Form Y duly completed by or on behalf of the person(s) in whose favour this provisional allotment is renounced, by post or by hand (during normal business hours only) to Computershare Investor Services PLC at the relevant address stated in note 2 on page 3 of this Provisional Allotment Letter so as to be received by not later than 11.00 a.m. on 3 April 2009. Registration of renunciation cannot be effected unless and until payment of the amount as set out in note 2 on page 3 of this Provisional Allotment Letter has been made in full. Alternatively, if the rights are to be deposited into CREST, in addition to Form X, the CREST Deposit Form should be completed and delivered to the CREST Courier and Sorting Service (“CCSS”) in accordance with the instructions in note 6 below. If you wish to renounce in respect of some of the New Ordinary Shares set out in Box B on page 1 of this Provisional Allotment Letter, you should first apply for split Provisional Allotment Letters in accordance with the instructions in note 4 below. The latest time and date for lodging the Provisional Allotment Letter to renounce your Nil Paid Rights is 3.00 p.m. on 1 April 2009. The Company and the Joint Global Coordinators reserve the right to refuse to register any renunciation in favour of any person in respect of which the Company or the Joint Global Coordinators believe such renunciation may violate applicable legal or regulatory requirements including (without limitation) any renunciation in the name of any person with an address outside the United Kingdom, Hong Kong, Bermuda and the United States. 4. SPLITTING AND ACCEPTANCE IN PART If you wish to have only some of the New Ordinary Shares registered in your name(s) and to transfer your entitlement in respect of the remainder, or you wish to transfer all of the Nil Paid Rights or (if appropriate) Fully Paid Rights but to different persons, then this Provisional Allotment Letter must be split. To split this Provisional Allotment Letter in respect of Nil Paid Rights, you must complete and sign Form X on page 2 and deliver this Provisional Allotment Letter by post or by hand (during normal business hours only) to Computershare Investor Services PLC at the relevant address stated in note 2 on page 3 of this Provisional Allotment Letter so as to be received by not later than 3.00 p.m. on 1 April 2009. This Provisional Allotment Letter will then be cancelled and exchanged for split Provisional Allotment Letters. The number of split Provisional Allotment Letters required and the number of Nil Paid Rights or (as appropriate) Fully Paid Rights to be comprised in each split Provisional Allotment Letter should be stated in an accompanying letter and the aggregate of the Nil Paid Rights or (if appropriate) Fully Paid Rights stated in the letter must be equal to the number of New Ordinary Shares provisionally allotted to you as stated in Box B on page 1 of this Provisional Allotment Letter. Form X on page 2 of each split Provisional Allotment Letter will be marked “Original Duly Renounced” before issue. On receipt of the split Provisional Allotment Letters you should, if relevant, deal with those relating to Nil Paid Rights to be taken up by you in accordance with the procedure for “Acceptance and Payment” set out in note 2 on page 3 of this Pr ovisional Allotment Letter and deliver the other(s) to the renouncee(s) or to the stockbroker, bank or other agent through whom the sale or transfer was effected for delivery to the renouncee. The renouncee receiving the Provisional Allotment Letter in relation to rights not taken up should follow the procedure set out in note 3 above. If you wish to take up some of the Nil Paid Rights but not sell or transfer the remainder, this Provisional Allotment Letter should not be split. You should complete and sign Form X on page 2 of this Provisional Allotment Letter and deliver this Provisional Allotment Letter by post or by hand (during normal business hours only) to Computershare Investor Services PLC at the relevant address stated in note 2 on page 3 of this Provisional Allotment Letter, together with a covering letter confirming the number of Nil Paid Rights you wish to take up and a cheque or banker’s draft (made payable to “HSBC Holdings plc Rights Issue” and crossed “Account Payee Only”), in each case in pounds sterling for the appropriate amount (which shall reflect the number of Nil Paid Rights you wish to take up) and with your name and Shareholder Reference Number (set out at the top of page 1 of this Provisional Allotment Letter) written on the back of the cheque or banker’s draft. In this case, this Provisional Allotment Letter and the cheque or banker’s draft must be received by Computershare Investor Services PLC by 1 1.00 a.m. on 3 April 2009. A reply-paid envelope is enclosed for this purpose. Persons making payment agree that the Trustees will hold moneys received on trust as provided in paragraph 11 of Part VIII of the Prospectus. 5. CONSOLIDATION The New Ordinary Shares comprised in several Provisional Allotment Letters (duly renounced where applicable) may be registered in the name of one holder (or joint holders) if Form Y on page 2 of this Provisional Allotment Letter is completed on one Provisional Allotment Letter (the “Principal Letter”) and all the Provisional Allotment Letters are delivered together in one batch. Details of each Provisional Allotment Letter (including the Principal Letter) should be listed in the Consolidated Listing Form adjacent to Forms X and Y on page 2 of this Provisional Allotment Letter and the Provisional Allotment Number of the Principal Letter should be entered in the space provided in each of the other Provisional Allotment Letters. 6. DEPOSIT OF NIL PAID RIGHTS OR FULLY PAID RIGHTS INTO CREST (i) Nil Paid Rights or Fully Paid Rights represented by this Provisional Allotment Letter may be converted into uncertificated form, that is, deposited into CREST (whether such conversion arises as a result of a renunciation of those rights or otherwise). Subject as provided in paragraph (ii) below, normal CREST procedures and timings apply in relation to any such conversion. You are recommended to refer to the CREST Manual for details of such procedures. (ii) The procedure for depositing the Nil Paid Rights or Fully Paid Rights represented by this Provisional Allotment Letter into CREST, whether such rights are to be converted into uncertificated form in the name(s) of the person(s) whose name(s) and address(es) appear(s) on page 1 of this Provisional Allotment Letter, or in the name(s) of a person or persons to whom this Provisional Allotment Letter has been renounced, is as follows: Form X and the CREST Deposit Form (both on page 2 of this Provisional Allotment Letter) will need to be completed and this Provisional Allotment Letter deposited with the CCSS. In addition, the normal CREST Stock Deposit procedures will need to be carried out, except that (a) it will not be necessary to complete and lodge a separate CREST Transfer Form (prescribed under the Stock Transfer Act 1963) with the CCSS; and (b) only the whole of the Nil Paid Rights or Fully Paid Rights represented by this Provisional Allotment Letter may be deposited into CREST. If you wish to deposit only some of the Nil Paid Rights or Ful ly Paid Rights represented by this Provisional Allotment Letter into CREST, you must first apply for split Provisional Allotment Letters in accordance with the instructions in note 4 above, bearing in mind the latest time and date for depositing the Nil Paid Rights or Fully Paid Rights represented by this Provisional Allotment Letter into CREST. If the rights represented by more than one Provisional Allotment Letter are to be deposited, the CREST Deposit Form on each Provisional Allotment Letter must be completed and deposited. The Consolidated Listing Form on page 2 of this Provisional Allotment Letter must not be used. (iii) A holder of Nil Paid Rights (or, if appropriate, Fully Paid Rights) represented by this Provisional Allotment Letter who is proposing to convert those rights into uncertificated form (whether following a renunciation of such rights or otherwise) is recommended to ensure that the conversion procedures are implemented in sufficient time to enable the person holding or acquiring the Nil Paid Rights (or, if appropriate, Fully Paid Rights) in CREST following the conversion to take all necessary steps in connection with taking up the entitlement prior to 11.00 a.m. on 3 April 2009. In particular, having regard to processing times in CREST and on the part of Computershare Investor Services PLC, the latest recommended time for depositing a renounced Provisional Allotment Letter (with Form X and the CREST Deposit Form on this Provisional Allotment Letter (both on page 2 of this Provisional Allotment Letter) duly completed) with the CCSS (in order to enable the person holding or acquiring (as appropriate) the Nil Paid Rights (or, if appropriate, Fully Paid Rights) in CREST as a result of the conversion to take all necessary steps in connection with taking up the entitlement prior to 11.00 a.m. on 3 April 2009) is 3.00 p.m. on 30 March 2009. Despite any other provision of this Provisional Allotment Letter, the Company reserves the right to allot and/or issue any Nil Paid Rights, Fully Paid Rights or New Ordinary Shares in certificated form. (iii) uniquely designated accounts. The Company and Computershare Investor Services PLC accept no liability for any instruction that does not comply with these conditions. If you are in any doubt as to the action you should take, you are recommended to seek your own financial advice from your stockbroker, bank manager, solicitor, accountant, fund manager or other independent financial adviser duly authorised under the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 if you are resident in the United Kingdom or, if you are not, from another appropriately authorised independent financial adviser. Computershare Investor Services PLC, Registered in England No. 188534. Registered Office: The Pavilions, Bridgwater Road, Bristol, BS13 8AE. Authorised and regulated by the Financial Services Authority, 25 The North Colonnade, Canary Wharf, London E14 5HS, a member of the London Stock Exchange and an HM Revenue & Customs Approved ISA Manager.B U06361

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Exhibit 5.1

Writer’s Direct Dial: 0207-614 2226 E-Mail: [email protected]

March 17, 2009 HSBC Holdings plc, 8 Canada Square, London E14 5HQ Ladies and Gentlemen: We have acted as special U.S. counsel to HSBC Holdings plc, a public limited company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales (the “Company”) in connection with the registration statement on Form F-3 (such registration statement, including the documents incorporated by reference therein, the “Registration Statement”) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and relating to the Company’s offering of 5,060,239,065 ordinary shares of the Company, par value $0.50 per share (the “Ordinary Shares”), whether in the form of Ordinary Shares or American depositary shares held pursuant to the Deposit Agreement (the “Deposit Agreement”) between the Company and The Bank of New York Mellon, as depositary (the “Depositary”), dated as of March 22, 2001, and amended and restated as of March 27, 2001 and March 28, 2003 (“ADSs”), by way of an offering of rights to its shareholders and holders of ADSs, as described in the prospectus forming a part of the Registration Statement (the “Prospectus”). In arriving at the opinions expressed below, we have reviewed the Deposit Agreement and the Registration Statement, including the Prospectus. In addition, we have reviewed the originals or copies certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction all such corporate records of the Company and such other instruments and other certificates of public officials, officers and representatives of the Company and such other persons, and we have made such investigations of law, as we have deemed appropriate as a basis for the opinions expressed below. Based on the foregoing, it is our opinion that the ADSs will, when sold, be valid, binding and enforceable obligations of the Company. Insofar as the foregoing opinion relates to the validity, binding effect or enforceability of any agreement or obligation of the Company, (a) we have assumed that the Company and each other party to such agreement or obligation has satisfied those legal requirements that are applicable to the extent necessary to make such agreement or obligation enforceable against it (except that no such assumption is made as to the Company regarding matters of the federal law of the United States of America or the law of the State of New York), (b) such opinions are subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency and similar laws affecting creditors’ right generally and to general principles of equity and (c) such opinions are subject to the effect of judicial application of foreign laws or foreign governmental actions affecting creditors rights. In rendering the opinion expressed above, we have assumed the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals and the conformity to the originals of all documents submitted to us as copies. In addition, we have assumed and have not verified (a) the accuracy as to factual matters of each document we have reviewed and (b) that the ADSs will be duly authenticated in accordance with their terms. The foregoing opinion is limited to the laws of the State of New York. We are furnishing this opinion letter to you, solely for your benefit in connection with the registration with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Act. This opinion letter is not to be used, circulated, quoted or otherwise referred to for any other purpose, except that this opinion letter may be relied upon by the Depositary in its capacity as such. We hereby consent to the use of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement, without admitting that we are “experts” under the Act, or the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission issued thereunder, with respect to any part of the Registration Statement, including this exhibit.

Very truly yours,

CLEARY, GOTTLIEB, STEEN & HAMILTON

Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document By /s/Ashar Qureshi Ashar Qureshi, a Partner

Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Exhibit 5.2

17 March 2009

The Directors Norton Rose LLP HSBC Holdings plc 3 More London Riverside 8 Canada Square London SE1 2AQ London United Kingdom E14 5HQ Tel +44 (0)20 7283 6000 Fax +44 (0)20 7283 6500 DX 85 London www.nortonrose.com

Your reference Direct line

Our reference Email NCHA/LN25181

Dear Sirs Form F-3 Registration Statement (the “Registration Statement”) We are English solicitors to HSBC Holdings plc (the “Company”). This opinion is being furnished in connection with the proposed Registration Statement under the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), of 5,060,239,065 ordinary shares of US$0.50 each of the Company (the “Ordinary Shares”) to be issued in connection with or as contemplated by the Underwriting Agreement dated 2 March 2009 (the “Underwriting Agreement”) among the Company (1), Goldman Sachs International (2), HSBC Bank plc (3), J.P. Morgan Cazenove Limited (4), J.P. Morgan Securities Ltd. (5) and the Co Bookrunners, Senior Co Lead Managers and Co Lead Managers set out in schedules 6 and 7 thereto (6), relating to the rights issue announced by the Company on 2 March 2009 (the “Rights Issue”). We have examined and relied on such documents as we have deemed necessary or appropriate to enable us to render this opinion. For the purposes of this opinion, we have assumed: (a) the conformity to original documents of all copies submitted to us; (b) that the general meeting of the Company’s shareholders to be held in connection with the Rights Issue (the “General Meeting”) will be duly convened and that the resolutions proposed at such meeting will be passed in the form of such resolutions contained in the notice of the General Meeting and, once passed, the resolutions will not subsequently be amended or revoked prior to the allotment and issuance of such Ordinary Shares; and (c) that, following the passing of the resolutions at the General Meeting on the basis described above, a meeting or meetings of the board of directors of the Company or of a duly authorised and constituted committee thereof will be duly convened and shall duly resolve to provisionally allot the Ordinary Shares to shareholders in accordance with the terms of the Rights Issue and the Underwriting Agreement and subsequently to allot and issue the Ordinary Shares fully paid and such resolution(s) shall not be subsequently amended or revoked. On the basis of, and subject to, the foregoing and having regard to such considerations of English law in force at the date of this letter as we consider relevant, we are of the opinion that: (a) the provisional allotment of Ordinary Shares by the Company pursuant to and in accordance with the terms of the Rights Issue and the Underwriting Agreement will have been duly and validly authorised; and (b) the Ordinary Shares to be issued by the Company pursuant to and in accordance with the terms of the Rights Issue and the Underwriting Agreement will, when so issued, be legally and validly issued, fully paid and no further contribution to the Company in respect thereof will be required from the registered holders thereof by virtue only of their being such holders under English law. This opinion is limited to, and given solely on the basis of, English law as applied by the English Courts as at the date hereof and is given on the basis that it (and any non-contractual obligations connected with it) will be governed by and construed in accordance with English law. This opinion is given solely for the benefit of the Company and may not be relied on by any other person.

Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document We hereby consent to the inclusion in the section headed “LEGAL OPINIONS” of the Registration Statement of the reference to our name in the form and context in which it appears, and to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement. In giving such consent we do not admit that we are in the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act or the Rules and Regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission thereunder.

Yours faithfully /s/Norton Rose LLP Norton Rose LLP

Norton Rose LLP is a limited liability partnership registered in England and Wales with number OC328697. It is regulated by the Solicitors Regulation Authority of England and Wales. A list of the members of Norton Rose LLP together with those non-members who are designated as partners and their professional qualifications is open to inspection at its registered office, 3 More London Riverside, London, SE1 2AQ. Any reference to a partner means a member of Norton Rose LLP or a consultant or employee of Norton Rose LLP or one of its affiliates with equivalent standing and qualifications. Norton Rose LLP is a constituent part of Norton Rose Group, an international legal practice comprising Norton Rose LLP and its affiliates, with offices in Abu Dhabi, Amsterdam, Athens, Bahrain, Bangkok, Beijing, Brussels, Dubai, Frankfurt, Hong Kong, Jakarta*, London, Milan, Moscow, Munich, Paris, Piraeus, Prague, Riyadh*, Rome, Shanghai, Singapore, Tokyo, Warsaw. *Associate office

Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Exhibit 23.1

Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm The Board of Directors HSBC Holdings plc We consent to the use of our report dated 2 March 2009, with respect to the consolidated balance sheets of HSBC Holdings plc and its subsidiary undertakings as of 31 December 2008 and 2007, and the related consolidated income statements, consolidated cash flow statements and consolidated statements of recognised income and expense for each of the years in the three-year period ended 31 December 2008 and the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of 31 December 2008, included in the 31 December 2008 Annual Report on Form 20-F of HSBC Holdings plc and incorporated by reference herein and to the reference to our firm under the heading ‘Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm’. Our report refers to a change in the method of accounting for certain financial assets in the year ended 31 December 2008 following the adoption of ‘Reclassification of Financial Assets (Amendments to IAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement and IFRS 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures)’. /s/ KPMG Audit Plc

KPMG Audit Plc London, England 17 March 2009

Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Exhibit 99.1 Please note that the offering referenced in this letter is being made in the United States pursuant to a prospectus (the “Prospectus”) and related registration statement filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission on March 17, 2009. A copy of the Prospectus will not be delivered to you unless you specifically request it. The Prospectus is available online by visiting [url of filed US Prospectus]. Pursuant to Rule 173 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, you are hereby deemed to have access to the Prospectus. If you would like to request that a copy of the Prospectus be mailed to you or for additional copies of the enclosed materials, please call 1-866-208-3310 between the hours of 9:00 a.m. (New York City time) and 6:00 p.m. (New York City time), Monday through Friday, or write BNY Mellon Shareowner Services, 480 Washington Blvd., Jersey City, NJ 07310.

Rights Offering of HSBC Holdings plc To: Registered Holders of American Depositary Shares of HSBC Holdings plc — NYSE “HBC” From: The Bank of New York Mellon Date: March 19, 2009 Re: Rights Offering of HSBC Holdings plc (“Rights Offering”) This letter is being distributed to all holders of record of American Depositary Shares (“ADSs”) of HSBC Holdings plc (“HSBC”) as of the close of business on March 13, 2009 (the “Record Date”) in connection with the distribution of non- transferable rights (“ADS Rights”) to purchase new ADSs of HSBC at a subscription price of £12.70 per new ADS, payable in U.S. dollars, as described in the Prospectus. Each holder of ADSs on the Record Date is entitled to receive five ADS Rights for every 12 ADSs held on the Record Date. Entitlements to ADS Rights have been rounded down to the nearest whole number. No fractional ADS Rights will be distributed, although holders of ADSs may receive a payment in respect of fractional ADS Rights entitlements, as described in the Prospectus. The ADS Rights are non-transferable and will not be admitted to trading on The New York Stock Exchange or any other exchange. Each ADS Right entitles the holder to purchase one new ADS at the subscription price set forth in the Prospectus. In order to exercise your ADS Rights, you must deposit with The Bank of New York Mellon (“Rights Agent”) U.S. $19.53 per new ADS, as described in the Prospectus. If you decide not to exercise your ADS Rights, you may instruct the Rights Agent to attempt to sell the ordinary share rights underlying your ADS Rights for you. Alternatively, you may surrender any of your ADS Rights and receive the underlying ordinary share rights by so instructing the Rights Agent. If you take no action with respect to your ADS Rights within the time periods prescribed below, your ADS Rights will be deemed to have been declined and will lapse. If possible, the new ordinary shares ultimately underlying your ADS Rights will be sold to other people on your behalf, and any net proceeds of the sale in excess of the amount of the share subscription price plus the expenses of such sale will be sent to you by check. There is no guarantee that it will be possible to find other people to acquire the new ordinary shares underlying the new ADSs which your ADS Rights entitled you to acquire at a price which results in a payment to you. You will receive compensation for unexercised ADS Rights only if and to the extent a premium over the share subscription price, after deducting the expenses of procuring such subscribers (including any applicable brokerage and commissions and amounts in respect of U.K. value added tax which are not recoverable), can be obtained. The following documents are enclosed: 1. A Subscription Form showing your ADS Rights entitlement; Instructions regarding the use of the Subscription Form (including guidelines for certification of your Taxpayer 2. Identification Number on Substitute Form W-9); and 3. A return envelope addressed to the Rights Agent. Your prompt action is requested. In order to (i) surrender your ADS Rights in time to receive the underlying ordinary share rights or (ii) instruct the Rights Agent to attempt to sell the ordinary share rights underlying your ADS Rights for you, a properly completed and executed Subscription Form must be received by the Rights Agent no later than 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on March 30, 2009. In order to exercise your ADS Rights, a properly completed and executed Subscription Form, along with payment in full, must be received by the Rights Agent no

Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document later than 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on March 31, 2009. If you fail to submit a Subscription Form to the Rights Agent by such time your ADS Rights will be deemed to have been declined and will lapse.

Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document HSBCH OLDINGS SUBSCRIPTION AND INSTRUCTION FORMInvestor ID NumberTHIS SUBSCRIPTION AND INSTRUCTION FORM, N I CLUDING THE ACCOMPANYING INSTRUCTIONS, SHOULD BE READCAREFULLY BEFORE THIS FORM S I COMPLETED.HSBC Holdings plc has granted o t holders of t i s American Depositary Shares “ ( ADS”) as of March13, 2009 (th e “Record Date”) if ve rights (“ADS Rights) f o r each 12 ADSs held on the RecordDate. Each ADS Right entit e l s the holder o t purchase one new ADS at the U.S. dollar equivalentof each. Al entitlements are o r unded down o t h t e nearest whole ADS Right. No f r actional ADS Rights will be distributed. Holders wishing o t exercise ADS Rights must deposit $19.53 pernew ADS ( t he D “ eposit Amount”) t o account o f r possible exchange rate fluctuations,applicable U.K. stamp duty e r serve tax of 1.5% payable by the ADS holder exercising his/her ADSrights and applicable currency conversion expenses. Any surplus u f nds wil be e r funded. If thereshould be a deficiency , you will be e r quired t o pay it before you receive your new ADSs.For a more complete description of the t e rms and conditions of h t e Rights Of ering, pleaserefer o t h t e Prospectus dated March 17, 2009 (the “Prospectus”), which is in corporated here inby r e ference. Copies of the Prospectus are available upon e r quest r f om BNY Mellon ShareownerServices (to ll r f ee (866) 208-3310).I hereby r i revocably give t h e instructio ns indicated on h t is f o rm upon h t e e t rms andconditions specified in h t e Prospectus. Receipt of h t e Prospectu s s i hereby acknowledged.PLEASE CERTI FY YOUR TAXPAYER ID ENTIFICAT O I NNUMBER ( T IN ) BYCOMPLETING THE INFORMATION IN BOX NUMB ER F ONTHE REVERSE SIDE.SEE N I STRUCTIONSON THE REVERSE SIDEB NUMBER OF NEW ADSsSU BSCRIBED FORWHOLE ADSsA Sig nature: This form must be signed by h t e e r gistered holder(s ) exac tly as t heir name(s)appears on the certif icate(s) C NUMBER OF ADS RIGHTS or by person(s) aut horize d t o sign on behaf l of t h e registered hol der(s ) by documen ts r t an smit e t d herewith. SURRENDERED FOR DELIVERYOF UNDER LYINGORDIN ARY WHOLEADSs RIGHTSXSH ARE RIGHTS Signature of ADS holder Date Daytime Telephone #NUMBER OF ADS RIGHTSTO B E D OFFERED FOR SALEX Signature of ADS holder Date Daytime Telephon e # WHOLE ADS RIGHTSOPTION 4 ABOVE EX PIRESAT5 :00 P .M., NEW YORKCITY TIME,O N MARCH3 0,2009. ESUBSCRIPTION CERTIFICATE NUMBER CUSIP NUMBERNEW ADSs TO SUBSCRIBE ADS RIGHTS RECORD DATE ADSsHSBC HOLDINGS ADSRIGHTS OFFERINGA. Number of New ADSs subscribed for : New ADSsB. Tota l Deposit Amount (li ne A multip lie d by $19.53): $ C. Meth od of Payment.(1) Certifi ed or Cashier’s check or money orderp ayable to BNYM ellon Shareowner Services(acting on behalf of The Bank ofN ew York Mellon).A personal checkw ill notb e accepted.HOW TO CONTACT BNY MELLON SHAREOWNER SERVIC ESBy Telephone - 9 a.m.t o 6 p.m. NewY ork Time, Monday through Friday,exceptf or bank holidays:From wit hin the U.S., Canada or Puerto Rico 1-866-208-3310 (T oll Free) From outside the U.S.1-201-680-6579 (C olle ct)SUBSCRIP TION TO PURCHASEN EW ADSs OF HSBC HOLDIN GSRETURN TO: THE BANKO FN EW YORK MELLON C/O BNYM ELLON SHAREOWNER SERVICESWHERE TOF ORWARDY OUR SUBSCRIP TIO N MATERIALSByM ail : By Overnight Couriero r By Hand:BNYM ellon Share owner Serv ices BNYM ellonS hareowner Services Attn :C orporateActio n Dept., 27 th Floor Attn : Corporate ActionD ept., 27 thFlo or P.O. Box 3301 480W ashingto n Boulevard SouthH ackensack, NJ 07606JerseyC ity ,N J0 7310THIS ADS RIGHTS OFFERIN G EXPIRES AT 5:00 P.M.,N EW YORK CITYT IME, ON MARCH 31, 2009 AND THISSUBSCRIPTION CERTIFICATE S I V OIDT HEREAFTER. YOUR SUBSCRIPTION MATERIALS MUST BE RECEIVEDB YTHESE DATES IN ORDER TO BE VALID.

Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document F SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9 - Department of the Treasury, w Internal Revenue Service Payer’sRequest for Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN)FILL IN t h espace below. CREST Participant ID:Pa r t 1 -PLEAS E PROVI DE Y OU R TAX PAYE R ID ENT F I ICATIO N NUMBER (“TIN “ ) I N THE BOXAT TH E RI GHT AND CERTIF Y BYS I G NING ANDDATING BELOWCREST MemberA ccount ID:Under penalties ofperjury. I certify h tat:1. The number shown on this form is EXEMPT PAYEE Full Name of CRESTA ccount:my correct taxpayer identification numb er(or I am wait ing for a number to be issuedto me), andPlea se check appropriate box:Individ ual/ Sole proprie o t r U.K. Receiving BrokerN ame:2. I am not subject to backu p wit hholdingbecause: ( a ) I am Corp ora tio n Part nership exempt from backup withholding, or ( b )Ihave not beenLim ited liabilit y company U.K. Receiving BrokerC onta ct:notified by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) that Iam subject to backup withholding as a result of a Enterth e tax cla ss ficatio i n D=disregarded entit y f ailu re to report all inte rest ordividends, o r (c) t h e I RS has Receiv ing Broker PhoneN umber: notified me t hat I am no longer C=corp or atio nP=partners hip subject to backup withholding, andOther U.S. BrokerN ame:3. I am a U.S.citizen or otherU.S. person(including a U.S. er sident alien).U.S. BrokerC ontact:Signature Date U.S. BrokerP honeN umber:COMPLETE ALL APPLICABLE SECTIONS OF THIS FORM USING THE INSTRUCTIONS BELOW.A Sig n and date Box 1a ndi nclude your day time phonen umber.B Place an X in the box and fill int hen umber of whole New ADSy ou wish to subscribe forC Pla ce an X in the box and fil in the number of whole ADS Rights you wish to surrender fordelivery of underlying ordinary share rights andc omplete the deliv ery instruction box in 7 below.D Pla ce an X n i the box and fill in the number of ADS Rights you wisht o offer for s ale. PLEASENOTE, IF YOU SELECT THISOPTION, YOU MUST ENSURE DELIVERY OF THIS SUBSCRIPTION FORM TO THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON BY NOLATTER THAN5 :00P .M., NEWY ORK CITY TIME ONM ARCH 30, 2009.E Rights carda nd calculation section for determ inin g your total deposit amount.F PLEASE SIGN INB OX 6 TO CERTIFY YOUR TAXPAYER ID OR SOCIA L SECURITY NUMBER fi you are a U.S.Taxpayer.If the Taxpayer D I or Social Securit y Number is incorrect or blank, insert or write th ecorrected number in Box 6 and sign to certify. You must cross-out item 2 therein if you have beennotified by the Inte rnal Revenue Service that you are currently subject to backup with holdingbecause you havef ailed to report all in e t rest and dividends ony our tax return. Please notethat BNY Mellon Shareowner Services may with hold 28% of your proceeds as required by the IRS ifthe Taxpayer ID or Social Security Number is not certi if ed on our records. If youa re a non - U.S . Taxpayer, please complete and return form W-8BEN or other appli cablew ithholding form. w Ify ouare surrendering ADS Rights for delivery of underl ying ordinary share rights, please comple e t Box 7 with details of a U.K. securi it es account o t which those share rights can be delivered. Inorder not to delay the credit of rights into your CREST account, please provid e receive instr uctions to CREST o t accept a deliv ery of rights from BO011 for the quantity of rights subscribed.THIS ADS RIGHTS OFFERING HAS BEEN QUALIFIED OR IS BELIEVED TO BE EXEMPT FROM QUALIFICATION ONLYUNDER THE FEDERAL LAWS OF THE UNITED STATES AND THE LAWS OF THE STATES IN THE UNITED STATES.RESIDENTSO F OTHER JURIS DICTIONS MAY NOT PURCHASE THE SECURITIES OFFERED HEREBY UNLESS THEYCERTIFY THAT THEIR PURCHASES OF SUCH SECURITIES ARE EFFECTED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE APPLICABLE LAWSOF SUCH JURISDICTIONS.OPTION 4 ABOVE EXPIRES AT 5:00 P.M.,N EWY ORK CITY TIME, ON MARCH 30, 2009.THIS ADS RIGHTS OFFERING EXPIRES AT 5:00 P.M., NEW YORK CITY TIME, ON MARCH 31, 2009 AND THISSUBSCRIPTION CERTIFICATE

Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document HSBC Holdings plc Instructions as to ADS Rights Offering The following instructions pertain to the grant (the “Rights Offering”) by HSBC Holdings plc (“HSBC”) of non- transferable rights (the “ADS Rights”) to purchase newly issued American Depositary Shares of HSBC (the “ADSs”) to its ADS holders of record as of March 13, 2009 (the “Record Date”), as described in the prospectus dated March 17, 2009 (the “Prospectus”). Each ADS holder as of the Record Date will receive five ADS Rights for every 12 ADSs held on the Record Date. One ADS Right entitles its holder to subscribe for one new ADS at a subscription price of £12.70, payable in U.S. dollars. Entitlements to ADS Rights have been rounded down to the nearest whole number. No fractional ADS Rights will be distributed, although ADS holders may receive a payment in lieu of the fractional entitlement, as described in the Prospectus. The ADS Rights are non-transferable and will not be admitted to trading on The New York Stock Exchange or any other exchange. In order to exercise their ADS Rights, ADS holders must deposit with The Bank of New York Mellon (the “Rights Agent”) U.S.$19.53 per new ADS (the “ADS Deposit Amount”), which is the estimated subscription price of US$17.75 per ADS, being the ordinary share subscription price multiplied by five to reflect that each ADS represents five ordinary shares and translated into U.S. dollars at the rate published by Bloomberg on March 13, 2009, plus an additional 10% to account for potential fluctuations in the exchange rate between the U.K. pound sterling and the U.S. dollar, the applicable U.K. stamp duty reserve tax of 1.5% and any currency conversion expenses. ADS holders may also instruct the Rights Agent to attempt to sell the ordinary share rights underlying their ADS Rights for them. ADS holders may also surrender any of their ADS Rights and receive the underlying ordinary share rights by so instructing the Rights Agent. If ADS holders take no action with respect to their ADS Rights within the time periods described below, the ADS Rights will be deemed to have been declined and will lapse. If possible, the new ordinary shares ultimately underlying the unexercised ADS Rights will be sold to other people on the ADS holders’ behalf, and any net proceeds of the sale in excess of the amount of the share subscription price plus the expenses of such sale will be sent to the applicable ADS holders by check. There is no guarantee that it will be possible to find other people to acquire the new ordinary shares ultimately underlying the ADS Rights at a price which results in a payment to the ADS holder. ADS holders will receive compensation for unexercised ADS Rights only if and to the extent a premium over the share subscription price, after deducting the expenses of procuring such subscribers (including any applicable brokerage and commissions and amounts in respect of U.K. value added tax which are not recoverable), can be obtained. In order to (i) surrender ADS Rights in time to receive the underlying ordinary share rights or (ii) instruct the Rights Agent to attempt to sell the ordinary share rights underlying any ADS Rights, subscription instructions must be received by the Rights Agent no later than 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on March 30, 2009 (the “Instruction Deadline”). In order to exercise ADS Rights, subscription instructions, along with payment in full, must be received by the Rights Agent no later than 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on March 31, 2009 (the “Exercise Deadline”). Failure to submit subscription instructions to the Rights Agent by such time will result in the ADS Rights being deemed to have been declined and they will lapse. If they have not otherwise been so notified, beneficial holders of ADSs should consult with their brokers or other nominees as soon as possible regarding earlier deadlines for submitting instructions to such broker or other nominee relating to the Rights Offering.

Exercising ADS Rights: 1. Subscription. ADS holders can validly subscribe for ADSs by following the instructions below. Subscription by holders of ADS Rights. If you are a registered holder of ADS Rights, you can exercise your ADS Rights by delivering to the Rights Agent, in the enclosed return envelope, a properly completed subscription form and payment in full of the deposit amount for the ADSs. You may make such payment by certified check or bank draft, payable to “The Bank of New York Mellon — HSBC ADS Rights Offering,” as Rights Agent. The number of ADS Rights to which you are entitled is printed on the face of your subscription form.

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Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document The Rights Agent must receive the completed and signed subscription form and deposit amount stated above on or before the Exercise Deadline. Deposit in the mail will not constitute delivery to the Rights Agent. If subscriptions for ADSs are forwarded to the Rights Agent in multiple deliveries, a properly completed and duly executed subscription form must accompany each delivery. The delivery addresses for The Bank of New York Mellon are as follows:

By Mail: By Overnight Courier or By Hand: The Bank of New York Mellon The Bank of New York Mellon c/o BNY Mellon Shareowner Services c/o BNY Mellon Shareowner Services Attn: Corporate Action Department 480 Washington Boulevard P.O. Box 3301 Attn: Corporate Action Department — 27th Floor South Hackensack, NJ 07606 Jersey City, NJ 07310 Subscription by DTC participants. If you hold ADS Rights through The Depository Trust Company (DTC), you can exercise your ADS Rights by delivering completed subscription instructions for ADSs through DTC’s system and instructing DTC to charge your applicable DTC account for the deposit amount stated above for the new ADSs and to deliver such amount to the Rights Agent. DTC must receive the subscription instructions and the payment of the deposit amount for the ADSs by the Exercise Deadline. Subscription by beneficial owners. If you hold your ADSs through a bank or broker and wish to subscribe for new ADSs you should timely contact the person responsible for your account to arrange for their exercise and to arrange for payment of the deposit amount for the new ADSs in U.S. dollars.

2. Your Method of Delivery. The method of delivery of the subscription form and payment of the deposit amount for the new ADSs to the Rights Agent will be at the election and risk of the ADS Rights holder. If subscription forms and payments are sent by mail, you are urged to send these by registered mail, properly insured, with return receipt requested, and to allow a sufficient number of days to ensure delivery to the Rights Agent and clearance of the payment prior to the Exercise Deadline. If your payment is less than the U.S. dollar equivalent, based on the exchange rate published by Bloomberg on April 1, 2009, of the U.K. pounds sterling subscription price, multiplied by five, plus any currency conversion expenses and applicable U.K. stamp duty reserve tax for the number of new ADSs you are subscribing for and are allocated, the Rights Agent will pay the deficiency to HSBC on your behalf to the extent the deficiency does not exceed 20% of your payment. You will then have to pay promptly the amount of the difference, including expenses, and will not receive any new ADSs you subscribed for until the Rights Agent receives your payment. If you do not pay the amount of the deficiency financed by the Rights Agent by the date specified in the deficiency notice, the Rights Agent may sell enough of your new ADSs to cover the amount of the deficiency. The Rights Agent would then send you promptly the remaining new ADSs and a check in the amount of any excess proceeds from the sale, net of any expenses relating to such sale. If the amount of any deficiency in your estimated subscription price for the ADSs exceeds 20% of the amount of your required payment, then you will receive fewer new ADSs than you were entitled to purchase unless you deliver to the Rights Agent sufficient funds to cover the deficiency prior to the Exercise Deadline.

3. Deliveries from the Rights Agent. You will receive the following deliveries and payments to the address shown on the face of your instruction form: (a) New ADSs. As soon as practicable on or after April 6, 2009, that is, after the receipt of the underlying new ordinary shares by the ADS depositary’s custodian, subject to the terms of the Rights Offering as described in the Prospectus, the Rights Agent will deliver, including by book-entry transfer, new ADSs to each ADS Rights holder who validly exercised any of their ADS Rights. (b) Cash payments. If the actual U.S. dollar subscription price (which will be the U.S. dollar equivalent, based on the exchange rate published by Bloomberg at approximately 3:00 p.m. (U.K. time) on April 1, 2009, of the U.K. pounds

2

Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document sterling ordinary share subscription price, multiplied by five) plus any currency conversion expenses and applicable U.K. stamp duty reserve tax is less than the ADS deposit amount, the Rights Agent will refund the amount of any excess in U.S. dollars as promptly as practicable to subscribing holders without interest. If the actual U.S. dollar subscription price plus any currency conversion expenses and applicable U.K. stamp duty reserve tax is more than the ADS deposit amount you will be required to pay the amount of such shortfall to the Rights Agent.

4. Partial Subscriptions. If you wish to subscribe for fewer ADSs than your ADS Rights would otherwise entitle you to, you should indicate this on the subscription form.

5. Signatures on Subscription Form. If the subscription form is signed by the registered holder(s) of the ADSs, the signature(s) must correspond with the name(s) as written on the face of the subscription form without any change whatsoever. If the ADSs are owned of record by two or more joint owners, all such owners must sign the subscription form. If the subscription form is signed by trustees, executors, administrators, guardians, attorneys-in-fact, officers of corporations or others acting in a fiduciary or representative capacity, such persons should so indicate when signing, and proper evidence satisfactory to HSBC and the Rights Agent of their authority to act must be submitted.

6. Important Tax Information. To ensure compliance with Treasury Department Circular 230, investors are hereby notified that: (a) any discussion of United States federal tax issues in these instructions as to the exercise of ADS rights (including the Substitute Form W-9 and the Guidelines for Certification of Taxpayer Identification Number) is not intended or written to be used, and cannot be used, by investors for the purpose of avoiding penalties that may be imposed on investors under the Internal Revenue Code; (b) such discussion is written in connection with the promotion or marketing of the transactions or matters addressed herein; and (c) investors should seek advice based on their particular circumstances from an independent tax advisor. In order to avoid backup withholding tax and certain possible penalties, an ADS Rights holder that elects to exercise an ADS Right is required under federal income tax laws to provide the Rights Agent (as payer) with such ADS Rights holder’s correct Taxpayer Identification Number (“TIN”) on the enclosed Substitute Form W-9 or otherwise establish a basis for exemption from backup withholding. If such ADS Rights holder is an individual, then his or her TIN is his or her social security number. If the Rights Agent is not provided with the correct TIN or an adequate basis for an exemption, a U.S.$50 penalty may be imposed by the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”), and payments made with respect to any dividends paid by HSBC on ADSs purchased upon the exercise of ADS Rights may be subject to backup withholding. Certain ADS Rights holders (including, among others, all corporations and certain foreign persons) are not subject to these backup withholding and reporting requirements. Exempt ADS Rights holders should indicate their exempt status on Substitute Form W-9. A foreign person may qualify as an exempt recipient by submitting to the Rights Agent a properly completed IRS Form W-8BEN, Form W-8ECI or Form W-8IMY signed under penalties of perjury, attesting to that ADS Rights holder’s exempt status. A Form W-8BEN, Form W-8ECI or Form W-8IMY can be obtained from the Rights Agent or from the IRS’s website (http://www.irs.gov). See the enclosed “Guidelines for Certification of Taxpayer Identification Number on Substitute Form W-9” for additional instructions. If backup withholding applies, the Rights Agent is currently required to withhold 28% of any payments made to the ADS Rights holder or other payee. Backup withholding is not an additional federal income tax. Rather, the federal income tax liability of persons subject to backup withholding will be reduced by the amount of tax withheld. If withholding results in an overpayment of taxes, a refund may be obtained from the IRS. Purpose of Substitute Form W-9. To prevent backup withholding on payments made with respect to the Rights Offering, the ADS Rights holder is required to provide the Rights Agent with either: (i) the ADS Rights holder’s correct TIN by completing the form below, certifying under penalty of perjury that the ADS Rights holder is a U.S. person (including a U.S. resident alien), the TIN provided on Substitute Form W-9 is correct (or that such ADS Rights holder is awaiting a TIN) and either (A) the ADS Rights holder is exempt from backup withholding, (B) the ADS Rights holder has not been notified by the

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Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document IRS that the ADS Rights holder is subject to backup withholding as a result of failure to report all interest or dividends or (C) the IRS has notified the ADS Rights holder that the ADS Rights holder is no longer subject to backup withholding; or (ii) an adequate basis for exemption. What Number to Give the Rights Agent. The ADS Rights holder is required to give the Rights Agent the TIN (e.g., social security number or employer identification number) of the registered holder of ADSs giving rise to the ADS Rights. If such ADSs are held in more than one name or are not held in the name of the actual owner, consult the enclosed “Guidelines for Certification of Taxpayer Identification Number on Substitute Form W-9” for additional guidance on which number to report.

Selling the Ordinary Share Rights Underlying Your ADS Rights: You may direct the Rights Agent by no later than the Instruction Deadline to attempt to sell the ordinary share rights underlying your ADS Rights for you. The Rights Agent will attempt to sell share rights underlying your ADS Rights on the London Stock Exchange up to 6:00 a.m. (New York City time) on April 3, 2009 for those ADS Rights holders from whom it receives such direction. The Rights Agent will distribute the proceeds, after accounting for the Rights Agent’s fees and expenses, any applicable taxes and any other applicable fees and expenses of the ADS depositary as provided under the Deposit Agreement, pro rata to the holders of ADS Rights by whom it has been directed to make such sales.

Surrendering Your ADS Rights: If you wish to surrender any of your ADS Rights and receive the underlying ordinary share rights, you must deliver a completed and signed subscription form (including the information of your valid CREST account) and surrender your ADS Rights to the Rights Agent before the Instruction Deadline. Upon payment of any taxes or charges, such as stamp taxes, stock transfer taxes or fees, the Rights Agent will deliver the underlying share rights to the CREST account specified by you in the subscription form.

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Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document GUIDELINES FOR CERTIFICATION OF TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION NUMBER ON SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9 Guidelines for Determining the Proper Identification Number for the Payee (You) to Give the Payer. — Social Security numbers have nine digits separated by two hyphens: i.e. 000-00-0000. Employer identification numbers have nine digits separated by only one hyphen: i.e. 00-0000000. The table below will help determine the number to give the payer. All “Section” references are to the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. “IRS” is the Internal Revenue Service.

Give the NAME and SOCIAL SECURITY For this type of account: number of: 1. Individual The individual 2. Two or more individuals (joint account) The actual owner of the account or, if combined funds, the first individual on the account(1) 3. Custodian account of a minor (Uniform Gift to Minors Act) The minor(2) 4. a. The usual revocable savings trust (grantor is also trustee) The grantor-trustee(1) b. So-called trust account that is not a legal or valid trust under state The actual owner(1) law 5. Sole proprietorship or single-owner LLC The owner(3)

Give the NAME and EMPLOYER IDENTIFICATION For this type of account: number of: 6. Sole proprietorship or single-owner LLC The owner(3) 7. A valid trust, estate, or pension trust The legal entity(4) 8. Corporate or LLC electing corporate status on Form 8832 The corporation 9. Association, club, religious, charitable, educational, or other tax- The organization exempt organization 10 Partnership or multi-member LLC The partnership 11. A broker or registered nominee The broker or nominee 12. Account with the Department of Agriculture in the name of a public The public entity entity (such as a state or local government, school district, or prison) that receives agriculture program payments

(1) List first and circle the name of the person whose number you furnish. If only one person on a joint account has a social security number, that person’s number must be furnished. (2) Circle the minor’s name and furnish the minor’s social security number. (3) You must show your individual name, but you may also enter your business or “doing business as” name. You may use either your social security number or your employer identification number (if you have one). If you are a sole proprietor, the IRS encourages you to use your Social Security Number. (4) List first and circle the name of the legal trust, estate, or pension trust. (Do not furnish the taxpayer identification number of the personal representative or trustee unless the legal entity itself is not designated in the account title.)

NOTE: If no name is circled when more than one name is listed, the number will be considered to be that of the first name listed.

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Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document GUIDELINES FOR CERTIFICATION OF TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION NUMBER ON SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9 Page 2

Obtaining a Number If you do not have a taxpayer identification number apply for one immediately. To apply for a Social Security Number, obtain Form SS-5, Application for a Social Security Card (for individuals), at the local Social Security Administration office, or obtain Form W-7, Application for IRS Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (for resident aliens who are not eligible for a social security number) or Form SS-4, Application for Employer Identification Number (for businesses and all other entities), by calling 1 (800) TAX-FORM (1-800-829-3676) or from the IRS’s web site at www.irs.gov, and apply for a number.

Payees Exempt from Backup Withholding Payees that may be exempted from withholding include: An organization exempt from tax under Section 501 (a), an individual retirement account (IRA), or a custodial • account under Section 403(b)(7), if the account satisfies the requirements of Section 401(f)(2). • The United States or any of its agencies or instrumentalities. A state, the District of Columbia, a possession of the United States, or any of their political subdivisions, agencies, or • instrumentalities. • A foreign government or any of its political subdivisions, agencies or instrumentality. • An international organization or of its agencies or instrumentalities. Payees that may be exempt from backup withholding include: • A corporation. • A foreign central bank of issue. A dealer in securities or commodities required to register in the United States, the District of Columbia, or a • possession of the United States. • A futures commission merchant registered with the Commodity Futures Trading Commission. • A real estate investment trust. • An entity registered at all times during the tax year under the Investment Company Act of 1940. • A common trust fund operated by a bank under Section 584(a). • A financial institution. • A middleman known in the investment community as a nominee or a custodian. • A trust exempt from tax under Section 664 or described in Section 4947. Certain payments, other than payments of interest, dividends, and patronage dividends, that are exempt from information reporting are also exempt from backup withholding. For details, see Sections 6041, 6041 A, 6042, 6044, 6045, 6049, 6050A and 6050N and their regulations. EXEMPT PAYEES DESCRIBED ABOVE MUST FILE FORM W-9 OR A SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9 TO AVOID POSSIBLE ERRONEOUS BACKUP WITHHOLDING. FILE THIS FORM WITH THE PAYER. FURNISH YOUR TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION NUMBER, WRITE “EXEMPT” IN PART II OF THE FORM, SIGN AND DATE THE FORM AND RETURN IT TO THE PAYER.

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Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Exhibit 99.2 Please note that the offering referenced in this letter is being made in the United States pursuant to a prospectus (the “Prospectus”) and related registration statement filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission on March 17, 2009. A copy of the Prospectus will not be delivered to holders of ADSs unless they specifically request it. The Prospectus is available online by visiting [url of filed US Prospectus]. Pursuant to Rule 173 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, ADS holders are deemed to have access to the Prospectus. If ADS holders would like to request that a copy of the Prospectus be mailed to them or for additional copies of the enclosed materials, they may call 1-866-208-3310 between the hours of 9:00 a.m. (New York City time) and 6:00 p.m. (New York City time), Monday through Friday, or write BNY Mellon Shareowner Services, 480 Washington Blvd., Jersey City, NJ 07310.

Rights Offering of HSBC Holdings plc

To: Brokers, Dealers, Commercial Banks, Trust Companies and Other Nominees From: The Bank of New York Mellon Date: March 19, 2009 Re: Rights Offering of HSBC Holdings plc This letter is being distributed to you in connection with a rights offering (the “Rights Offering”) by HSBC Holdings plc (“HSBC”), a public limited company of the United Kingdom. Each holder of record of HSBC American Depositary Shares (“ADSs”) as of March 13, 2009 (the “Record Date”) is entitled to receive five non-transferable ADS rights (“ADS Rights”) for every 12 ADSs held on the Record Date. One ADS Right will entitle its holder to subscribe for one newly issued ADS at a subscription price of £12.70 per ADS, payable in U.S. dollars, as described in the Prospectus. The ADS Rights are non-transferable and will not be admitted to trading on The New York Stock Exchange or any other exchange. In order to exercise ADS Rights, holders must deposit U.S.$19.53 per new ADS, which is the estimated subscription price of U.S.$17.75 per new ADS, being the ordinary share subscription price multiplied by five to reflect that each ADS represents five ordinary shares and translated into U.S. dollars at the rate published by Bloomberg on March 13, 2009, plus 10%, which represents an allowance for potential fluctuations in the exchange rate between the U.K. pound sterling and the U.S. dollar, the applicable U.K. stamp duty reserve tax of 1.5% and any currency conversion expenses of The Bank of New York Mellon (the “Rights Agent”). If the actual U.S. dollar subscription price plus any currency conversion expenses and the applicable U.K. stamp duty reserve tax is less than the deposit amount, holders will be refunded the difference without interest. If the actual U.S. dollar subscription price plus any currency conversion expenses and U.K. stamp duty reserve tax is more than the deposit amount, holders will be required to pay the amount of such shortfall to the Rights Agent. Reference should be made to the Prospectus for a complete description of the Rights Offering. If ADS holders decide not to exercise their ADS Rights, they may instruct the Rights Agent to attempt to sell the ordinary share rights underlying their ADS Rights for them. Alternatively, ADS holders may surrender any of their ADS Rights and receive the underlying ordinary share rights by so instructing the Rights Agent. If holders take no action with respect to any ADS Rights within the time periods prescribed below, the ADS Rights will be deemed to have been declined and will lapse. If possible, the new ordinary shares ultimately underlying the unexercised ADS Rights will be sold to other people on the ADS holders’ behalf, and any net proceeds of the sale in excess of the amount of the share subscription price plus the expenses of such sale will be sent to the applicable ADS holders by check. There is no guarantee that it will be possible to find other people to acquire the new ordinary shares ultimately underlying the ADS Rights at a price which results in a payment to the ADS holder. ADS holders will receive compensation for unexercised ADS Rights only if and to the extent a premium over the share subscription price, after deducting the expenses of procuring such subscribers (including any applicable brokerage and commissions and amounts in respect of U.K. value added tax which are not recoverable), can be obtained.

Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Enclosed herewith for your information is a specimen of the Subscription Form that is being sent by the Rights Agent to all registered ADS holders. Also enclosed herewith for your information and forwarding to your clients are copies of the following documents: 1. A letter with enclosures that may be sent to each client for whose account you hold ADSs registered in your name, and a form for obtaining your client’s instructions with regard to the Rights Offering; and 2. Instructions regarding the exercise of ADS Rights. Please furnish copies of the enclosed materials to those of your clients for whose accounts you hold ADSs in your name or in the name of your nominee. We urge you to contact your clients as promptly as possible. In order to (i) surrender their ADS Rights in time to receive the underlying ordinary share rights or (ii) instruct the Rights Agent to attempt to sell the ordinary share rights ultimately underlying their ADS Rights for them, the Rights Agent must receive appropriate instructions no later than 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on March 30, 2009. In order for your clients to exercise their ADS Rights, the Rights Agent must receive appropriate instructions no later than 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on March 31, 2009. If you fail to submit appropriate instructions to the Rights Agent on behalf of your clients by such time their ADS Rights will be deemed to have been declined and will lapse. HSBC will not pay any fees or commissions to any broker, dealer or other person other than the joint global coordinators of the Rights Offering for soliciting subscriptions pursuant to the Rights Offering. Nothing contained herein or in the enclosed documents shall make you or any other person the agent of HSBC or the Rights Agent or any agent or affiliate of either of them, or authorize you or any other persons to make any statement or use any document on behalf of any of them in connection with the Rights Offering other than the enclosed documents, the Prospectus and the statements contained therein.

Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document HSBCH OLDINGS SUBSCRIPTION AND INSTRUCTION FORMInvestor ID NumberTHIS SUBSCRIPTION AND INSTRUCTION FORM, N I CLUDING THE ACCOMPANYING INSTRUCTIONS, SHOULD BE READCAREFULLY BEFORE THIS FORM S I COMPLETED.HSBC Holdings plc has granted o t holders of t i s American Depositary Shares “ ( ADS”) as of March13, 2009 (th e “Record Date”) if ve rights (“ADS Rights) f o r each 12 ADSs held on the RecordDate. Each ADS Right entit e l s the holder o t purchase one new ADS at the U.S. dollar equivalentof each. Al entitlements are o r unded down o t h t e nearest whole ADS Right. No f r actional ADS Rights will be distributed. Holders wishing o t exercise ADS Rights must deposit $19.53 pernew ADS ( t he D “ eposit Amount”) t o account o f r possible exchange rate fluctuations,applicable U.K. stamp duty e r serve tax of 1.5% payable by the ADS holder exercising his/her ADSrights and applicable currency conversion expenses. Any surplus u f nds wil be e r funded. If thereshould be a deficiency , you will be e r quired t o pay it before you receive your new ADSs.For a more complete description of the t e rms and conditions of h t e Rights Of ering, pleaserefer o t h t e Prospectus dated March 17, 2009 (the “Prospectus”), which is in corporated here inby r e ference. Copies of the Prospectus are available upon e r quest r f om BNY Mellon ShareownerServices (to ll r f ee (866) 208-3310).I hereby r i revocably give t h e instructio ns indicated on h t is f o rm upon h t e e t rms andconditions specified in h t e Prospectus. Receipt of h t e Prospectu s s i hereby acknowledged.PLEASE CERTI FY YOUR TAXPAYER ID ENTIFICAT O I NNUMBER ( T IN ) BYCOMPLETING THE INFORMATION IN BOX NUMB ER F ONTHE REVERSE SIDE.SEE N I STRUCTIONSON THE REVERSE SIDEB NUMBER OF NEW ADSsSU BSCRIBED FORWHOLE ADSsA Sig nature: This form must be signed by h t e e r gistered holder(s ) exac tly as t heir name(s)appears on the certif icate(s) C NUMBER OF ADS RIGHTS or by person(s) aut horize d t o sign on behaf l of t h e registered hol der(s ) by documen ts r t an smit e t d herewith. SURRENDERED FOR DELIVERYOF UNDER LYINGORDIN ARY WHOLEADSs RIGHTSXSH ARE RIGHTS Signature of ADS holder Date Daytime Telephone #NUMBER OF ADS RIGHTSTO B E D OFFERED FOR SALEX Signature of ADS holder Date Daytime Telephon e # WHOLE ADS RIGHTSOPTION 4 ABOVE EX PIRESAT5 :00 P .M., NEW YORKCITY TIME,O N MARCH3 0,2009. ESUBSCRIPTION CERTIFICATE NUMBER CUSIP NUMBERNEW ADSs TO SUBSCRIBE ADS RIGHTS RECORD DATE ADSsHSBC HOLDINGS ADSRIGHTS OFFERINGA. Number of New ADSs subscribed for : New ADSsB. Tota l Deposit Amount (li ne A multip lie d by $19.53): $ C. Meth od of Payment.(1) Certifi ed or Cashier’s check or money orderp ayable to BNYM ellon Shareowner Services(acting on behalf of The Bank ofN ew York Mellon).A personal checkw ill notb e accepted.HOW TO CONTACT BNY MELLON SHAREOWNER SERVIC ESBy Telephone - 9 a.m.t o 6 p.m. NewY ork Time, Monday through Friday,exceptf or bank holidays:From wit hin the U.S., Canada or Puerto Rico 1-866-208-3310 (T oll Free) From outside the U.S.1-201-680-6579 (C olle ct)SUBSCRIP TION TO PURCHASEN EW ADSs OF HSBC HOLDIN GSRETURN TO: THE BANKO FN EW YORK MELLON C/O BNYM ELLON SHAREOWNER SERVICESWHERE TOF ORWARDY OUR SUBSCRIP TIO N MATERIALSByM ail : By Overnight Couriero r By Hand:BNYM ellon Share owner Serv ices BNYM ellonS hareowner Services Attn :C orporateActio n Dept., 27 th Floor Attn : Corporate ActionD ept., 27 thFlo or P.O. Box 3301 480W ashingto n Boulevard SouthH ackensack, NJ 07606JerseyC ity ,N J0 7310THIS ADS RIGHTS OFFERIN G EXPIRES AT 5:00 P.M.,N EW YORK CITYT IME, ON MARCH 31, 2009 AND THISSUBSCRIPTION CERTIFICATE S I V OIDT HEREAFTER. YOUR SUBSCRIPTION MATERIALS MUST BE RECEIVEDB YTHESE DATES IN ORDER TO BE VALID.

Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document F SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9 - Department of the Treasury, w Internal Revenue Service Payer’sRequest for Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN)FILL IN t h espace below. CREST Participant ID:Pa r t 1 -PLEAS E PROVI DE Y OU R TAX PAYE R ID ENT F I ICATIO N NUMBER (“TIN “ ) I N THE BOXAT TH E RI GHT AND CERTIF Y BYS I G NING ANDDATING BELOWCREST MemberA ccount ID:Under penalties ofperjury. I certify h tat:1. The number shown on this form is EXEMPT PAYEE Full Name of CRESTA ccount:my correct taxpayer identification numb er(or I am wait ing for a number to be issuedto me), andPlea se check appropriate box:Individ ual/ Sole proprie o t r U.K. Receiving BrokerN ame:2. I am not subject to backu p wit hholdingbecause: ( a ) I am Corp ora tio n Part nership exempt from backup withholding, or ( b )Ihave not beenLim ited liabilit y company U.K. Receiving BrokerC onta ct:notified by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) that Iam subject to backup withholding as a result of a Enterth e tax cla ss ficatio i n D=disregarded entit y f ailu re to report all inte rest ordividends, o r (c) t h e I RS has Receiv ing Broker PhoneN umber: notified me t hat I am no longer C=corp or atio nP=partners hip subject to backup withholding, andOther U.S. BrokerN ame:3. I am a U.S.citizen or otherU.S. person(including a U.S. er sident alien).U.S. BrokerC ontact:Signature Date U.S. BrokerP honeN umber:COMPLETE ALL APPLICABLE SECTIONS OF THIS FORM USING THE INSTRUCTIONS BELOW.A Sig n and date Box 1a ndi nclude your day time phonen umber.B Place an X in the box and fill int hen umber of whole New ADSy ou wish to subscribe forC Pla ce an X in the box and fil in the number of whole ADS Rights you wish to surrender fordelivery of underlying ordinary share rights andc omplete the deliv ery instruction box in 7 below.D Pla ce an X n i the box and fill in the number of ADS Rights you wisht o offer for s ale. PLEASENOTE, IF YOU SELECT THISOPTION, YOU MUST ENSURE DELIVERY OF THIS SUBSCRIPTION FORM TO THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON BY NOLATTER THAN5 :00P .M., NEWY ORK CITY TIME ONM ARCH 30, 2009.E Rights carda nd calculation section for determ inin g your total deposit amount.F PLEASE SIGN INB OX 6 TO CERTIFY YOUR TAXPAYER ID OR SOCIA L SECURITY NUMBER fi you are a U.S.Taxpayer.If the Taxpayer D I or Social Securit y Number is incorrect or blank, insert or write th ecorrected number in Box 6 and sign to certify. You must cross-out item 2 therein if you have beennotified by the Inte rnal Revenue Service that you are currently subject to backup with holdingbecause you havef ailed to report all in e t rest and dividends ony our tax return. Please notethat BNY Mellon Shareowner Services may with hold 28% of your proceeds as required by the IRS ifthe Taxpayer ID or Social Security Number is not certi if ed on our records. If youa re a non - U.S . Taxpayer, please complete and return form W-8BEN or other appli cablew ithholding form. w Ify ouare surrendering ADS Rights for delivery of underl ying ordinary share rights, please comple e t Box 7 with details of a U.K. securi it es account o t which those share rights can be delivered. Inorder not to delay the credit of rights into your CREST account, please provid e receive instr uctions to CREST o t accept a deliv ery of rights from BO011 for the quantity of rights subscribed.THIS ADS RIGHTS OFFERING HAS BEEN QUALIFIED OR IS BELIEVED TO BE EXEMPT FROM QUALIFICATION ONLYUNDER THE FEDERAL LAWS OF THE UNITED STATES AND THE LAWS OF THE STATES IN THE UNITED STATES.RESIDENTSO F OTHER JURIS DICTIONS MAY NOT PURCHASE THE SECURITIES OFFERED HEREBY UNLESS THEYCERTIFY THAT THEIR PURCHASES OF SUCH SECURITIES ARE EFFECTED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE APPLICABLE LAWSOF SUCH JURISDICTIONS.OPTION 4 ABOVE EXPIRES AT 5:00 P.M.,N EWY ORK CITY TIME, ON MARCH 30, 2009.THIS ADS RIGHTS OFFERING EXPIRES AT 5:00 P.M., NEW YORK CITY TIME, ON MARCH 31, 2009 AND THISSUBSCRIPTION CERTIFICATE

Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document Please note that the offering referenced in this letter is being made in the United States pursuant to a prospectus (the “Prospectus”) and related registration statement filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission on March 17, 2009. A copy of the Prospectus will not be delivered to you unless you specifically request it. The Prospectus is available online by visiting [url of filed US Prospectus]. Pursuant to Rule 173 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, you are hereby deemed to have access to the Prospectus. If you would like to request that a copy of the Prospectus be mailed to you or for additional copies of the enclosed materials, please call 1-866-208-3310 between the hours of 9:00 a.m. (New York City time) and 6:00 p.m. (New York City time), Monday through Friday, or write BNY Mellon Shareowner Services, 480 Washington Blvd., Jersey City, NJ 07310. Rights Offering of HSBC Holdings plc To Our Clients: On March 2, 2009, HSBC Holdings plc (“HSBC”) announced a rights offering (the “Rights Offering”), the terms of which are set out in the Prospectus. As described in the Prospectus, for every 12 American Depositary Shares (“ADSs”) of HSBC held by us in your account as of March 13, 2009 (the “Record Date”) you have received five ADS rights (“ADS Rights”). Each ADS Right entitles you to subscribe for one new ADS of HSBC at a subscription price of £12.70 per new ADS, payable in U.S. dollars. Entitlements to ADS Rights were rounded down to the nearest whole number. No fractional ADS Rights will be distributed, although you may receive a payment in respect of fractional ADS Rights entitlements, as described in the Prospectus. The ADS Rights are non-transferable and will not be admitted to trading on The New York Stock Exchange or any other exchange. In order to exercise your ADS Rights, you must deposit U.S.$19.53 per new ADS, which is the estimated subscription price of U.S.$17.75 per new ADS, being the new ordinary share subscription price translated into U.S. dollars at the exchange rate published by Bloomberg on March 13, 2009, multiplied by five to reflect that each ADS represents five ordinary shares, plus 10% to account for potential fluctuations in the exchange rate between the U.K. pound sterling and the U.S. dollar, any currency conversion expenses of The Bank of New York Mellon (the “Rights Agent”) and the payment of the applicable U.K. stamp duty reserve tax of 1.5%. If the actual U.S. dollar subscription price plus any currency conversion expenses and U.K. stamp duty reserve tax is less than the deposit amount you will be refunded such excess without interest. If the actual U.S. dollar subscription price plus any currency conversion expenses and applicable U.K. stamp duty reserve tax is more than the deposit amount, you will be required to pay the amount of such shortfall to the Rights Agent. Reference should be made to the Prospectus for a complete description of the Rights Offering. If you decide not to exercise your ADS Rights, you may notify us to instruct the Rights Agent to attempt to sell the ordinary share rights underlying your ADS Rights for you. Alternatively, you may instruct us to surrender any of your ADS Rights and receive the underlying ordinary share rights instead. If you take no action with respect to your ADS Rights within the time periods described below, your ADS Rights will be deemed to have been declined and will lapse. If possible, the new ordinary shares ultimately underlying your ADS Rights will be sold to other people on your behalf, and any net proceeds of the sale in excess of the amount of the share subscription price plus the expenses of such sale will be sent to you by check. There is no guarantee that it will be possible to find other people to acquire the new ordinary shares underlying the new ADSs which your ADS Rights entitled you to acquire at a price which results in a payment to you. You will receive compensation for unexercised ADS Rights only if and to the extent a premium over the share subscription price, after deducting the expenses of procuring such subscribers (including any applicable brokerage and commissions and amounts in respect of U.K. value added tax which are not recoverable), can be obtained. This letter is being delivered to you as the beneficial owner of the ADSs held by us in your account. Exercise of the ADS Rights, the sale of the share rights underlying your ADS Rights or the surrender of your ADS Rights may only be made by us pursuant to your instructions. Accordingly, we request instructions as to whether you wish us to subscribe for any ADSs to which you are entitled, to attempt to sell the share rights underlying your ADS Rights, or to surrender your ADS Rights for the underlying ordinary share rights, in each case pursuant to the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Prospectus. We urge you to read the Prospectus and the enclosed instructions carefully before instructing us. Your prompt action is requested. Please refer to the deadlines relating to the Rights Offering specified in the enclosed letter from your broker or other nominee.

Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document HSBC Holdings plc Rights Offering Instructions By Beneficial Owner To Brokers Or Other Nominees The undersigned acknowledge(s) receipt of your letter and has been given access to the prospectus dated March 17, 2009 (the “Prospectus”) relating to the offering of ordinary shares of HSBC Holdings plc in the form of newly issued ordinary shares and newly issued American Depositary Shares (the “ADSs”). This will instruct you whether to (i) exercise the ADS rights (“ADS Rights”) with respect to ADSs held by you for the account of the undersigned, (ii) instruct The Bank of New York Mellon (the “Rights Agent”) to attempt to sell the ordinary share rights underlying the ADS Rights of the undersigned, or (iii) surrender the ADS Rights of the undersigned for delivery of the underlying ordinary share rights, in each case pursuant to the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Prospectus.

Box 1. o Please do not exercise my ADS Rights.

Box 2. o Please exercise my ADS Rights as set forth below:

Number of ADSs Deposit Amount Total Payment to be Subscribed for per New ADS Required Exercised ADS Rights U.S.$ U.S.$

Box 3. o Payment in the following amount is enclosed: U.S.$

Box 4. o Please deduct payment from, and credit ADSs purchased to the following account maintained by you as follows:

Type of Account:

Account No.:

Amount to be deducted: U.S.$

Box 5. o Please instruct the Rights Agent to attempt to sell all or a portion of the ordinary share rights underlying my ADS Rights as set forth below:

Number of ADS Rights to be sold

Box 6. o Please surrender my ADS Rights and deliver the underlying ordinary share rights to my CREST account as follows:

Number of ADS Rights to be surrendered

CREST Participant ID:

CREST Member Account ID:

Full Name of CREST Account:

U.K. Receiving Broker Name:

U.K. Receiving Broker Contact:

Receiving Broker Phone Number:

U.S. Broker Name:

U.S. Broker Contact:

U.S. Broker Phone Number:

Date:

Signature(s): Please type or print name(s) below:

Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document HSBC Holdings plc Instructions as to ADS Rights Offering The following instructions pertain to the grant (the “Rights Offering”) by HSBC Holdings plc (“HSBC”) of non- transferable rights (the “ADS Rights”) to purchase newly issued American Depositary Shares of HSBC (the “ADSs”) to its ADS holders of record as of March 13, 2009 (the “Record Date”), as described in the prospectus dated March 17, 2009 (the “Prospectus”). Each ADS holder as of the Record Date will receive five ADS Rights for every 12 ADSs held on the Record Date. One ADS Right entitles its holder to subscribe for one new ADS at a subscription price of £12.70, payable in U.S. dollars. Entitlements to ADS Rights have been rounded down to the nearest whole number. No fractional ADS Rights will be distributed, although ADS holders may receive a payment in lieu of the fractional entitlement, as described in the Prospectus. The ADS Rights are non-transferable and will not be admitted to trading on The New York Stock Exchange or any other exchange. In order to exercise their ADS Rights, ADS holders must deposit with The Bank of New York Mellon (the “Rights Agent”) U.S.$19.53 per new ADS (the “ADS Deposit Amount”), which is the estimated subscription price of US$17.75 per ADS, being the ordinary share subscription price multiplied by five to reflect that each ADS represents five ordinary shares and translated into U.S. dollars at the rate published by Bloomberg on March 13, 2009, plus an additional 10% to account for potential fluctuations in the exchange rate between the U.K. pound sterling and the U.S. dollar, the applicable U.K. stamp duty reserve tax of 1.5% and any currency conversion expenses. ADS holders may also instruct the Rights Agent to attempt to sell the ordinary share rights underlying their ADS Rights for them. ADS holders may also surrender any of their ADS Rights and receive the underlying ordinary share rights by so instructing the Rights Agent. If ADS holders take no action with respect to their ADS Rights within the time periods described below, the ADS Rights will be deemed to have been declined and will lapse. If possible, the new ordinary shares ultimately underlying the unexercised ADS Rights will be sold to other people on the ADS holders’ behalf, and any net proceeds of the sale in excess of the amount of the share subscription price plus the expenses of such sale will be sent to the applicable ADS holders by check. There is no guarantee that it will be possible to find other people to acquire the new ordinary shares ultimately underlying the ADS Rights at a price which results in a payment to the ADS holder. ADS holders will receive compensation for unexercised ADS Rights only if and to the extent a premium over the share subscription price, after deducting the expenses of procuring such subscribers (including any applicable brokerage and commissions and amounts in respect of U.K. value added tax which are not recoverable), can be obtained. In order to (i) surrender ADS Rights in time to receive the underlying ordinary share rights or (ii) instruct the Rights Agent to attempt to sell the ordinary share rights underlying any ADS Rights, subscription instructions must be received by the Rights Agent no later than 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on March 30, 2009 (the “Instruction Deadline”). In order to exercise ADS Rights, subscription instructions, along with payment in full, must be received by the Rights Agent no later than 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on March 31, 2009 (the “Exercise Deadline”). Failure to submit subscription instructions to the Rights Agent by such time will result in the ADS Rights being deemed to have been declined and they will lapse. If they have not otherwise been so notified, beneficial holders of ADSs should consult with their brokers or other nominees as soon as possible regarding earlier deadlines for submitting instructions to such broker or other nominee relating to the Rights Offering.

Exercising ADS Rights: 1. Subscription. ADS holders can validly subscribe for ADSs by following the instructions below. Subscription by holders of ADS Rights. If you are a registered holder of ADS Rights, you can exercise your ADS Rights by delivering to the Rights Agent, in the enclosed return envelope, a properly completed subscription form and payment in full of the deposit amount for the ADSs. You may make such payment by certified check or bank draft, payable to “The Bank of New York Mellon — HSBC ADS Rights Offering,” as Rights Agent. The number of ADS Rights to which you are entitled is printed on the face of your subscription form.

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Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document The Rights Agent must receive the completed and signed subscription form and deposit amount stated above on or before the Exercise Deadline. Deposit in the mail will not constitute delivery to the Rights Agent. If subscriptions for ADSs are forwarded to the Rights Agent in multiple deliveries, a properly completed and duly executed subscription form must accompany each delivery. The delivery addresses for The Bank of New York Mellon are as follows:

By Mail: By Overnight Courier or By Hand: The Bank of New York Mellon The Bank of New York Mellon c/o BNY Mellon Shareowner Services c/o BNY Mellon Shareowner Services Attn: Corporate Action Department 480 Washington Boulevard P.O. Box 3301 Attn: Corporate Action Department — 27th Floor South Hackensack, NJ 07606 Jersey City, NJ 07310 Subscription by DTC participants. If you hold ADS Rights through The Depository Trust Company (DTC), you can exercise your ADS Rights by delivering completed subscription instructions for ADSs through DTC’s system and instructing DTC to charge your applicable DTC account for the deposit amount stated above for the new ADSs and to deliver such amount to the Rights Agent. DTC must receive the subscription instructions and the payment of the deposit amount for the ADSs by the Exercise Deadline. Subscription by beneficial owners. If you hold your ADSs through a bank or broker and wish to subscribe for new ADSs you should timely contact the person responsible for your account to arrange for their exercise and to arrange for payment of the deposit amount for the new ADSs in U.S. dollars.

2. Your Method of Delivery. The method of delivery of the subscription form and payment of the deposit amount for the new ADSs to the Rights Agent will be at the election and risk of the ADS Rights holder. If subscription forms and payments are sent by mail, you are urged to send these by registered mail, properly insured, with return receipt requested, and to allow a sufficient number of days to ensure delivery to the Rights Agent and clearance of the payment prior to the Exercise Deadline. If your payment is less than the U.S. dollar equivalent, based on the exchange rate published by Bloomberg on April 1, 2009, of the U.K. pounds sterling subscription price, multiplied by five, plus any currency conversion expenses and applicable U.K. stamp duty reserve tax for the number of new ADSs you are subscribing for and are allocated, the Rights Agent will pay the deficiency to HSBC on your behalf to the extent the deficiency does not exceed 20% of your payment. You will then have to pay promptly the amount of the difference, including expenses, and will not receive any new ADSs you subscribed for until the Rights Agent receives your payment. If you do not pay the amount of the deficiency financed by the Rights Agent by the date specified in the deficiency notice, the Rights Agent may sell enough of your new ADSs to cover the amount of the deficiency. The Rights Agent would then send you promptly the remaining new ADSs and a check in the amount of any excess proceeds from the sale, net of any expenses relating to such sale. If the amount of any deficiency in your estimated subscription price for the ADSs exceeds 20% of the amount of your required payment, then you will receive fewer new ADSs than you were entitled to purchase unless you deliver to the Rights Agent sufficient funds to cover the deficiency prior to the Exercise Deadline.

3. Deliveries from the Rights Agent. You will receive the following deliveries and payments to the address shown on the face of your instruction form: (a) New ADSs. As soon as practicable on or after April 6, 2009, that is, after the receipt of the underlying new ordinary shares by the ADS depositary’s custodian, subject to the terms of the Rights Offering as described in the Prospectus, the Rights Agent will deliver, including by book-entry transfer, new ADSs to each ADS Rights holder who validly exercised any of their ADS Rights. (b) Cash payments. If the actual U.S. dollar subscription price (which will be the U.S. dollar equivalent, based on the exchange rate published by Bloomberg at approximately 3:00 p.m. (U.K. time) on April 1, 2009, of the U.K. pounds

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Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document sterling ordinary share subscription price, multiplied by five) plus any currency conversion expenses and applicable U.K. stamp duty reserve tax is less than the ADS deposit amount, the Rights Agent will refund the amount of any excess in U.S. dollars as promptly as practicable to subscribing holders without interest. If the actual U.S. dollar subscription price plus any currency conversion expenses and applicable U.K. stamp duty reserve tax is more than the ADS deposit amount you will be required to pay the amount of such shortfall to the Rights Agent.

4. Partial Subscriptions. If you wish to subscribe for fewer ADSs than your ADS Rights would otherwise entitle you to, you should indicate this on the subscription form.

5. Signatures on Subscription Form. If the subscription form is signed by the registered holder(s) of the ADSs, the signature(s) must correspond with the name(s) as written on the face of the subscription form without any change whatsoever. If the ADSs are owned of record by two or more joint owners, all such owners must sign the subscription form. If the subscription form is signed by trustees, executors, administrators, guardians, attorneys-in-fact, officers of corporations or others acting in a fiduciary or representative capacity, such persons should so indicate when signing, and proper evidence satisfactory to HSBC and the Rights Agent of their authority to act must be submitted.

6. Important Tax Information. To ensure compliance with Treasury Department Circular 230, investors are hereby notified that: (a) any discussion of United States federal tax issues in these instructions as to the exercise of ADS rights (including the Substitute Form W-9 and the Guidelines for Certification of Taxpayer Identification Number) is not intended or written to be used, and cannot be used, by investors for the purpose of avoiding penalties that may be imposed on investors under the Internal Revenue Code; (b) such discussion is written in connection with the promotion or marketing of the transactions or matters addressed herein; and (c) investors should seek advice based on their particular circumstances from an independent tax advisor. In order to avoid backup withholding tax and certain possible penalties, an ADS Rights holder that elects to exercise an ADS Right is required under federal income tax laws to provide the Rights Agent (as payer) with such ADS Rights holder’s correct Taxpayer Identification Number (“TIN”) on the enclosed Substitute Form W-9 or otherwise establish a basis for exemption from backup withholding. If such ADS Rights holder is an individual, then his or her TIN is his or her social security number. If the Rights Agent is not provided with the correct TIN or an adequate basis for an exemption, a U.S.$50 penalty may be imposed by the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”), and payments made with respect to any dividends paid by HSBC on ADSs purchased upon the exercise of ADS Rights may be subject to backup withholding. Certain ADS Rights holders (including, among others, all corporations and certain foreign persons) are not subject to these backup withholding and reporting requirements. Exempt ADS Rights holders should indicate their exempt status on Substitute Form W-9. A foreign person may qualify as an exempt recipient by submitting to the Rights Agent a properly completed IRS Form W-8BEN, Form W-8ECI or Form W-8IMY signed under penalties of perjury, attesting to that ADS Rights holder’s exempt status. A Form W-8BEN, Form W-8ECI or Form W-8IMY can be obtained from the Rights Agent or from the IRS’s website (http://www.irs.gov). See the enclosed “Guidelines for Certification of Taxpayer Identification Number on Substitute Form W-9” for additional instructions. If backup withholding applies, the Rights Agent is currently required to withhold 28% of any payments made to the ADS Rights holder or other payee. Backup withholding is not an additional federal income tax. Rather, the federal income tax liability of persons subject to backup withholding will be reduced by the amount of tax withheld. If withholding results in an overpayment of taxes, a refund may be obtained from the IRS. Purpose of Substitute Form W-9. To prevent backup withholding on payments made with respect to the Rights Offering, the ADS Rights holder is required to provide the Rights Agent with either: (i) the ADS Rights holder’s correct TIN by completing the form below, certifying under penalty of perjury that the ADS Rights holder is a U.S. person (including a U.S. resident alien), the TIN provided on Substitute Form W-9 is correct (or that such ADS Rights holder is awaiting a TIN) and either (A) the ADS Rights holder is exempt from backup withholding, (B) the ADS Rights holder has not been notified by the

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Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document IRS that the ADS Rights holder is subject to backup withholding as a result of failure to report all interest or dividends or (C) the IRS has notified the ADS Rights holder that the ADS Rights holder is no longer subject to backup withholding; or (ii) an adequate basis for exemption. What Number to Give the Rights Agent. The ADS Rights holder is required to give the Rights Agent the TIN (e.g., social security number or employer identification number) of the registered holder of ADSs giving rise to the ADS Rights. If such ADSs are held in more than one name or are not held in the name of the actual owner, consult the enclosed “Guidelines for Certification of Taxpayer Identification Number on Substitute Form W-9” for additional guidance on which number to report.

Selling the Ordinary Share Rights Underlying Your ADS Rights: You may direct the Rights Agent by no later than the Instruction Deadline to attempt to sell the ordinary share rights underlying your ADS Rights for you. The Rights Agent will attempt to sell share rights underlying your ADS Rights on the London Stock Exchange up to 6:00 a.m. (New York City time) on April 3, 2009 for those ADS Rights holders from whom it receives such direction. The Rights Agent will distribute the proceeds, after accounting for the Rights Agent’s fees and expenses, any applicable taxes and any other applicable fees and expenses of the ADS depositary as provided under the Deposit Agreement, pro rata to the holders of ADS Rights by whom it has been directed to make such sales.

Surrendering Your ADS Rights: If you wish to surrender any of your ADS Rights and receive the underlying ordinary share rights, you must deliver a completed and signed subscription form (including the information of your valid CREST account) and surrender your ADS Rights to the Rights Agent before the Instruction Deadline. Upon payment of any taxes or charges, such as stamp taxes, stock transfer taxes or fees, the Rights Agent will deliver the underlying share rights to the CREST account specified by you in the subscription form.

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Copyright © 2013 www.secdatabase.com. All Rights Reserved. Please Consider the Environment Before Printing This Document