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Turkmenistan Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2015 1 Turkmenistan Item 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 POPULATION Total population million; as of 1 July 4.34 4.40 4.45 4.50 4.55 4.60 4.65 4.70 4.75 4.80 4.86 4.92 4.98 5.04 5.11 5.17 5.24 5.31 Population density persons per square kilometer 9 9 9 9 9 9 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 11 11 11 Population annual change, percent 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 LABOR FORCEa thousand; calendar year 1,976 2,006 2,039 2,120 2,179 2,253 2,320 2,389 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Employed 1,816 1,839 1,952 1,908 1,947 2,013 2,065 2,110 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Agriculture 844 888 878 908 943 980 995 1,017 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Industry 203 230 234 248 262 285 285 291 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Others 769 721 740 752 742 748 785 802 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Unemployed 37 40 42 51 57 57 60 62 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Unemployment rateb percent 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Labor force annual change, percent 2 2 2 4 3 3 3 3 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... NATIONAL ACCOUNTS million Turkmen manats; calendar year At Current Prices GDP by industrial origin at current market prices 2,222 2,799 4,011 5,130 7,024 9,048 11,881 14,764 17,862 22,251 27,000 49,470 57,611 63,122 83,315 100,218 119,275 137,766 Agriculture 446 705 996 1,177 1,670 1,894 2,272 2,710 3,310 3,826 5,091 5,989 6,953 9,054 11,471 14,119 16,778 ... Mining Electricity, gas, and water 41 70 59 104 150 163 224 271 313 383 488 1,249 1,455 1,443 1,828 2,252 2,675 ... Manufacturing 771 843 1,202 1,693 2,332 2,784 3,645 4,411 5,166 6,260 7,994 20,498 23,833 23,653 29,963 36,890 43,832 ... Construction 252 366 490 347 383 699 751 910 1,141 1,320 1,700 4,403 5,072 5,048 6,402 7,868 9,356 ... Tradec 81 108 163 180 281 362 493 673 900 1,188 1,347 1,947 2,278 2,709 3,429 4,222 5,018 ... Transport and communications 230 219 268 340 365 575 773 997 1,391 1,820 2,046 2,984 3,480 4,135 5,243 6,450 7,666 ... Finance Public administration 306 415 833 1,287 1,592 2,127 3,037 3,968 5,378 7,140 8,026 11,649 13,632 16,188 20,509 25,247 29,999 ... Others Taxes less subsidies on products 95 73 – – 251 444 687 824 262 314 309 751 907 891 4,468 3,170 3,951 ... GNI 2,299 2,834 4,002 4,817 6,815 8,800 11,726 14,533 16,621 21,600 26,223 46,811 54,029 57,724 73,743 87,291 110,060 ... Structure of Output percent of GDP at current prices Agriculture 21.0 25.9 24.8 22.9 24.7 22.0 20.3 19.4 18.8 17.4 19.1 12.3 12.3 14.5 14.5 14.5 14.5 ... Industry 50.0 46.9 43.6 41.8 42.3 42.4 41.3 40.1 37.6 36.3 38.1 53.7 53.5 48.4 48.4 48.4 48.4 ... Services 29.0 27.2 31.5 35.2 33.0 35.6 38.4 40.4 43.6 46.3 42.8 34.0 34.2 37.0 37.0 37.0 37.0 ... Expenditure on GDP at current market prices 2,222 2,799 4,011 5,130 7,024 9,048 11,881 14,764 17,862 22,251 27,000 49,470 57,611 63,122 83,315 100,218 119,275 137,766 Household consumption 1,520 2,140 3,039 1,871 3,676 4,135 6,753 9,173 8,321 7,179 9,741 18,453 8,210 3,247 6,493 15,111 11,138 ... Government consumption 295 454 479 729 803 1,004 1,431 1,874 2,366 2,240 2,444 3,620 5,642 5,990 7,590 8,876 10,917 ... Gross fixed capital formation 919 1,273 1,591 1,782 2,227 2,494 3,020 3,404 4,094 4,339 5,022 15,682 26,847 33,392 43,267 47,303 60,445 ... Change in inventories 161 Exports of goods and services 1,140 914 2,252 4,899 5,717 6,248 7,403 9,102 11,615 16,263 20,356 31,690 42,975 49,118 62,233 73,418 89,762 ... Less: Imports of goods and services 1,830 1,982 3,349 4,152 5,399 4,832 6,726 8,789 8,534 7,770 10,449 19,974 26,063 28,625 36,268 44,490 52,987 ... Statistical discrepancy 16 -0 – -0 – -0 – – – – -115 – – – – -0 – ... Structure of Demand percent of GDP at current market prices Household consumption 68.4 76.4 75.8 36.5 52.3 45.7 56.8 62.1 46.6 32.3 36.1 37.3 14.3 5.1 7.8 15.1 9.3 ... Government consumption 13.3 16.2 11.9 14.2 11.4 11.1 12.0 12.7 13.2 10.1 9.1 7.3 9.8 9.5 9.1 8.9 9.2 ... 2 Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2015 Turkmenistan Item 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Gross domestic capital formation 48.6 45.5 39.7 34.7 31.7 27.6 25.4 23.1 22.9 19.5 18.6 31.7 46.6 52.9 51.9 47.2 50.7 ... Change in inventories 7.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 ... Exports of goods and services 51.3 32.7 56.1 95.5 81.4 69.0 62.3 61.7 65.0 73.1 75.4 64.1 74.6 77.8 74.7 73.3 75.3 ... Imports of goods and services 82.4 70.8 83.5 80.9 76.9 53.4 56.6 59.5 47.8 34.9 38.7 40.4 45.2 45.3 43.5 44.4 44.4 ... Statistical discrepancy 0.7 -0.0 – -0.0 – -0.0 – – – – -0.4 – – – – -0.0 – ... At Constant Prices GDP by industrial origin at 2005 market prices 10,586 11,337 13,208 13,930 14,535 14,573 15,049 15,801 17,862 19,821 22,001 25,235 26,775 29,238 33,361 37,064 40,844 45,051 Agriculture 2,124 2,857 3,281 3,197 3,456 3,050 2,877 2,900 3,310 3,408 4,148 3,055 3,231 4,194 4,593 5,222 5,746 ... Mining Electricity, gas, and water 194 283 194 282 310 263 284 290 313 341 398 637 676 669 732 833 916 ... Manufacturing 3,675 3,414 3,958 4,598 4,826 4,483 4,617 4,721 5,166 5,576 6,514 10,456 11,077 10,956 11,998 13,643 15,010 ... Construction 1,199 1,481 1,613 943 793 1,126 951 973 1,141 1,176 1,385 2,246 2,357 2,338 2,563 2,910 3,204 ... Tradec 387 439 537 489 582 583 624 721 900 1,058 1,097 993 1,059 1,255 1,373 1,561 1,718 ... Transport and communications 1,095 886 883 924 755 927 979 1,067 1,391 1,621 1,667 1,522 1,618 1,916 2,099 2,385 2,625 ... Finance Public administration 1,459 1,681 2,742 3,496 3,294 3,425 3,847 4,247 5,378 6,361 6,540 5,942 6,336 7,498 8,212 9,337 10,273 ... Others Taxes less subsidies on products 453 296 0 0 520 715 870 882 262 279 252 383 421 413 1,789 1,172 1,353 ... Growth of Output annual change, percent GDP -11.4 7.1 16.5 5.5 4.3 0.3 3.3 5.0 13.0 11.0 11.0 14.7 6.1 9.2 14.1 11.1 10.2 10.3 Agriculture 41.1 34.5 14.8 -2.6 8.1 -11.7 -5.7 0.8 14.1 3.0 21.7 -26.4 5.8 29.8 9.5 13.7 10.0 ... Industry -37.5 2.2 11.3 1.0 1.8 -0.9 -0.4 2.3 10.6 7.1 17.0 60.8 5.8 -1.0 9.5 13.7 10.0 ... Services 56.4 2.2 38.5 18.0 -5.7 6.6 10.4 10.7 27.1 17.9 2.9 -9.1 6.6 18.4 9.5 13.7 10.0 ..
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