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Download Full Article in PDF Format DIRECTEUR DE LA PUBLICATION : Bruno David Président du Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle RÉDACTRICE EN CHEF / EDITOR-IN-CHIEF : Laure Desutter-Grandcolas ASSISTANTS DE RÉDACTION / ASSISTANT EDITORS : Anne Mabille ([email protected]), Emmanuel Côtez MISE EN PAGE / PAGE LAYOUT : Anne Mabille COMITÉ SCIENTIFIQUE / SCIENTIFIC BOARD : James Carpenter (AMNH, New York, États-Unis) Maria Marta Cigliano (Museo de La Plata, La Plata, Argentine) Henrik Enghoff (NHMD, Copenhague, Danemark) Rafael Marquez (CSIC, Madrid, Espagne) Peter Ng (University of Singapore) Norman I. Platnick (AMNH, New York, États-Unis) Jean-Yves Rasplus (INRA, Montferrier-sur-Lez, France) Jean-François Silvain (IRD, Gif-sur-Yvette, France) Wanda M. Weiner (Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracovie, Pologne) John Wenzel (The Ohio State University, Columbus, États-Unis) COUVERTURE / COVER : Coloured pan traps in river bed forest, a sampling method for Diptera employed at Mitaraka (French Guiana) (photo Marc Pollet). In medaillion, Pelastoneurus sp. lateral view (photo Florence Trus). Zoosystema est indexé dans / Zoosystema is indexed in: – Science Citation Index Expanded (SciSearch®) – ISI Alerting Services® – Current Contents® / Agriculture, Biology, and Environmental Sciences® – Scopus® Zoosystema est distribué en version électronique par / Zoosystema is distributed electronically by: – BioOne® (http://www.bioone.org) Les articles ainsi que les nouveautés nomenclaturales publiés dans Zoosystema sont référencés par / Articles and nomenclatural novelties published in Zoosystema are referenced by: – ZooBank® (http://zoobank.org) Zoosystema est une revue en flux continu publiée par les Publications scientifiques du Muséum, Paris / Zoosystema is a fast track journal published by the Museum Science Press, Paris Les Publications scientifiques du Muséum publient aussi / The Museum Science Press also publish: Adansonia, Anthropozoologica, European Journal of Taxonomy, Geodiversitas, Naturae. Diffusion – Publications scientifiques Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle CP 41 – 57 rue Cuvier F-75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) Tél. : 33 (0)1 40 79 48 05 / Fax : 33 (0)1 40 79 38 40 [email protected] / http://sciencepress.mnhn.fr © Publications scientifiques du Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris, 2018 ISSN (imprimé / print) : 1280-9551/ ISSN (électronique / electronic) : 1638-9387 PHOTOCOPIES : PHOTOCOPIES: Les Publications scientifiques du Muséum adhèrent au Centre Français d’Ex- The Publications scientifiques du Muséum adhere to the Centre Français d’Ex- ploitation du Droit de Copie (CFC), 20 rue des Grands Augustins, 75006 ploitation du Droit de Copie (CFC), 20 rue des Grands Augustins, 75006 Paris. Le CFC est membre de l’International Federation of Reproduction Rights Paris. The CFC is a member of International Federation of Reproduction Rights Organisations (IFRRO). Aux États-Unis d’Amérique, contacter le Copyright Organisations (IFRRO). In USA, contact the Copyright Clearance Center, 27 Clearance Center, 27 Congress Street, Salem, Massachusetts 01970. Congress Street, Salem, Massachusetts 01970. Dipterological survey in Mitaraka Massif (French Guiana) reveals megadiverse dolichopodid fauna with an unprecedented species richness in Paraclius Loew, 1864 (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) Marc POLLET Research Institute for Nature and Forest (INBO), Herman Teirlinckgebouw, Havenlaan 88 bus 73, B-1000 Brussels (Belgium) and Research Group Terrestrial Ecology (TEREC), Ghent University, K. L. Ledeganckstraat 35, B-9000 Ghent (Belgium) and Entomology Unit, Royal Belgian Institute for Natural Sciences (RBINS), Vautierstraat 29, B-1000 Brussels (Belgium) [email protected] Maurice LEPONCE Biodiversity Monitoring & Assessment, Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences (RBINS), Rue Vautier 29, B-1000 Brussels (Belgium) and Behavioural & Evolutionary Ecology, Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Av. F. D. Roosevelt 50, B-1050 Brussels (Belgium) Olivier PASCAL Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Direction des Collections, Pôle Expédition, case postale 30, 57 rue Cuvier, F-75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) Julien TOUROULT UMS 2006 Patrimoine naturel (« PatriNat »), AFB, CNRS, MNHN, case postale 41, 57 rue Cuvier, F-75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) Hans VAN CALSTER Research Institute for Nature and Forest (INBO), Herman Teirlinckgebouw, Havenlaan 88 bus 73, B-1000 Brussels (Belgium) Submitted on 13 November 2017 | Accepted on 15 March 2018 | Published on 30 October 2018 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:42A916FA-4BB3-4065-B33A-4E5D86CAA1B4 Pollet M., Leponce M., Pascal O., Touroult J. & Van Calster H. 2018. — Dipterological survey in Mitaraka Massif (French Guiana) reveals megadiverse dolichopodid fauna with an unprecedented species richness in Paraclius Loew, 1864 (Diptera: Dolichopodidae), in Touroult J. (ed.), “Our Planet Reviewed” 2015 large-scale biotic survey in Mitaraka, French Guiana. Zoosystema 40 (21): 471-491. https://doi.org/10.5252/zoosystema2018v40a21. http://zoosystema.com/40/21 ABSTRACT During the “Our Planet Reviewed” French Guiana 2014-2015 expedition, Diptera were collected in seven habitat types over an approximately 1 km2 area in the Mitaraka Mountains of southwest- ern French Guiana. Sixteen collecting methods were used, seven of which yielded multiple samples containing Dolichopodidae. The survey produced a total of 4918 specimens of Dolichopodidae, belonging to 244 morphospecies, 31 genera including four new ones, and 10 recognized subfamilies. This is the highest dolichopodid species richness thus far recorded from a single location anywhere in the world. Three taxa could be identified to species level and all represent first records for French ZOOSYSTEMA • 2018 • 40 (21) © Publications scientifiques du Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris. www.zoosystema.com 471 Pollet M. et al. Guiana. Paraclius Loew, 1864, Chrysotus Meigen, 1824 and Medetera Fischer von Waldheim, 1819 were the most speciose genera. Paraclius represented by 50 species, exhibited an unprecedented spe- cies richness, mainly in the palm swamps. The three most productive methods in terms of numbers of specimens collected (68% of all specimens obtained using the three methods combined), SLAM traps, sweep nets, and a 6 m long Malaise trap, each yielded between 78 and 90 species, with ap- KEY WORDS proximately half of the species from each trap type unique to that method. Both blue, white or yellow Dolichopodidae, pan traps, on the contrary, captured less than 20 species, and overall yellow traps were clearly the Diptera, Mitaraka, least efficient. Pan trap yields, however, were severely affected by repeated heavy rainfall. The highest tropical lowland rainforest, species richness was recorded around the drop zone and in the base camp, on river banks and in river savane roche, bank forests, with 40 to 60% of species unique to one of these habitat types. Forty-five species were inselberg, biodiversity, collected on ‘savanes roches’, and 14 species on inselbergs, with four species shared by both types of pan traps. rocky outcrops and uniquely found on them. RÉSUMÉ L’inventaire diptérologique du massif du Mitaraka (Guyane) révèle une faune mégadiverse de dolichopo- dides, avec une richesse spécifique sans précédent du genreParaclius Loew, 1864 (Diptera: Dolichopodidae). Pendant l’expédition “La Planète revisitée” Guyane 2014-2015 les diptères ont été collectés dans sept biotopes du massif du Mitaraka, au sud-ouest de la Guyane. Seize méthodes de collecte ont été uti- lisées dont sept se sont montrées efficaces pour récolter des dolichopodides. L’inventaire faunistique a produit un total de 4918 dolichopodides répartis en 244 morpho-espèces, 31 genres – dont quatre nouveaux – et dix sous-familles connues. Il s’agit de la richesse spécifique la plus élevée en dolicho- podides jamais enregistrée dans le monde pour une seule localité. Trois taxons ont été identifiés à l’espèce et signalés pour la première fois de Guyane. Paraclius Loew, 1864, Chrysotus Meigen, 1824 et Medetera Fischer von Waldheim, 1819 constituent les genres les plus diversifiés. Paraclius, avec 50 espèces, présente une richesse spécifique sans précédent, surtout dans les forêts de bas-fonds. Les trois méthodes les plus productives en termes de nombre de spécimens collectés (68% de tous les spécimens collectés l’ont été par ces trois méthodes), filets fauchoirs, pièges SLAM et un piège Malaise de 6 m, ont chacune capturé entre 78 et 90 espèces, dont environ la moitié spécifique à chacune MOTS CLÉS d’elle. Au contraire, les assiettes bleues, blanches et jaunes ont capturé chacune moins de 20 espèces. Dolichopodidae, En général, les assiettes jaunes se sont révélées les moins efficaces. Les rendements des assiettes ont Diptera, Mitaraka, été cependant sévèrement affectés par les pluies intenses et répétées. La plus haute richesse spécifique forêts tropicales de plaine, a été enregistrée autour de la « drop zone » et du camp de base, les berges des rivières et dans les forêts savane roche, de bas-fonds, 40 à 60 % des espèces étant uniques à l’un de ces biotopes. Quarante-cinq espèces ont inselberg, biodiversité, été capturées sur les savanes roches et 14 sur les inselbergs, dont quatre communes à ces deux types assiettes colorées. de zones rocheuses et trouvées uniquement sur celles-ci. INtrodUCTION plant mining larvae of Thrypticus Gerstäcker, 1864 (Dyte 1959; Bickel & Hernandez 2004), in general both adults With over 7500 described species worldwide (Bickel 2009), and larvae are predatory and feed on small invertebrates globally long-legged flies
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