ANNUAL ECONOMIC SURVEY OF EMPLOYEE SHARE OWNERSHIP IN EUROPEAN COUNTRIES 2015 ANNUAL ECONOMIC SURVEY OF EMPLOYEE SHARE OWNERSHIP IN EUROPEAN COUNTRIES 2015 BY MARC MATHIEU EUROPEAN FEDERATION OF EMPLOYEE SHARE OWNERSHIP in partnership with Amundi is the European leader in the asset management industry Eres Group is the French leader of independent providers of profit sharing, retirement plans and employee share ownership Assembly Conseil is a consultancy firm specialized in employee share ownership, employee savings and pension savings plans ISBN: 978-2-930903-00-2 © 2016 Marc Mathieu – European Federation of Employee Share Ownership For all rights of reproduction or translation, applications should be made to the EFES Secretariat Avenue Voltaire 135, B-1030 Brussels,
[email protected] 4 CONTENTS 1. Introduction p 8 2. Evolution of employee share ownership in Europe 2006-2015 p 11 3. Employee shareholders: Ordinary employees and Top Executives p 27 4. European companies p 35 5. European countries p 46 6. Top Executives p 74 7. Corporate governance and profit-sharing p 81 8. Listed companies and majority-employee-owned non-listed companies p 105 9. Ownership control of European listed companies p 117 10. Methodology and data p 127 11. List of companies p 180 5 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Introduction p 8 Graph 1: Average capital held by each employee owner, 2009-2015 p 8 Table 1: Main data about employee share ownership in Europe, 2006-2015 p 8 Graph 2: Democratization rate of employee share ownership in UK and continental Europe, 2007-2015