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Constitutional Referendum During the Covid-19 Pandemic: the Case of Chile
Constitutional Referendum during the Covid-19 Pandemic: the case of Chile Case Study, 27 August 2021 Pamela Figueroa © 2021 International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance International IDEA publications are independent of specific national or political interests. Views expressed in this publication do not necessarily represent the views of International IDEA, its Board or its Council members. The electronic version of this publication is available under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 (CC BY-NC-SA 3.0) licence. You are free to copy, distribute and transmit the publication as well as to remix and adapt it, provided it is only for non-commercial purposes, that you appropriately attribute the publication, and that you distribute it under an identical licence. For more information visit the Creative Commons website: <http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/>. International IDEA Strömsborg SE–103 34 Stockholm Sweden Telephone: +46 8 698 37 00 Email: [email protected] Website: <https://www.idea.int> This case study is part of a collaborative project between the Electoral Management Network <http://www.electoralmanagement.com> and International IDEA, edited by Toby S. James (University of East Anglia), Alistair Clark (Newcastle University) and Erik Asplund (International IDEA). Created with Booktype: <https://www.booktype.pro> International IDEA Contents Constitutional Referendum during the Covid pandemic: the case of Chile ............................ 5 1. Introduction ........................................................................................................................... -
Foreign Exchange Risk Mitigation Strategies
FOREIGN EXCHANGE RISK MITIGATION STRATEGIES BENCHMARKING STUDIES REPORT May 19, 2021 Disclaimer: The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this report do not necessarily reflect the views of the Brazilian Ministry of Economy. The Brazilian Ministry of Economy does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work. 1 INDEX DEFINITIONS ............................................................................................... 6 INTRODUCTION AND SCOPE OF WORKS ....................................................... 9 METHODOLOGY AND ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ................................................. 13 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY................................................................................. 17 BENCHMARKING STUDIES .......................................................................... 34 BRAZIL ..................................................................................................... 34 General Overview ................................................................................... 35 Foreign Exchange Controls ....................................................................... 36 Infrastructure Needs, Opportunities and Legal Regimes ............................... 38 Foreign Investment in Infrastructure: Cross-border Project Financing ........... 41 Foreign Exchange Risk Mitigation .............................................................. 43 ARGENTINA ............................................................................................ 64 General Overview .................................................................................. -
Npls Portfolios and Reos Deals: an Update at July 2021 Latam & Iberia – Npls Task Force (2T 2021)
NPLs portfolios and REOs deals: an update at July 2021 LatAm & Iberia – NPLs Task Force (2T 2021) July 2021 LatAm & Iberia - NPLs TASK FORCE (2T 2021) Contents NPLs portfolios and REOs deals: an update at July 2021 3 Brazil 6 Chile 9 Colombia 12 Spain 15 Mexico 19 Peru 22 Portugal 26 2 LatAm & Iberia - NPLs TASK FORCE (2T 2021) NPLs portfolios and REOs deals: an update at July 2021 Transactions with non-performing loans (NPLs) started to take off in the second quarter of 2021, especially in Spain and Portugal. The gradual fading in continental Europe of the health impact of COVID 19, combined with the progress made in vaccinations, have allowed various “sleeping” transactions to be brought back into motion and new transactions to be closed between the first and second quarters of 2021. Meanwhile, in the global arena, there have now been numerous alerts from regulators over the deteriorating quality of financial institutions’ loan assets. The coming to an end of governmental relief or forbearance measures, combined with the heightened impact of COVID-19 on very specific business sectors, are likely to hasten the pace of NPL transactions over coming months. Resumption of competitive processes with NPL portfolios According to data published by the European Banking Authority, the aggregate stock of NPLs is in excess of €510.5 billion. Of this amount, 125.4 billion are held in France, making it the country with the highest NPL figure in the EU. Italy comes second, with NPLs totaling €98 billion and accounting for 5.4% of the aggregate stock of loans. -
Global Economics | Latam Weekly
GLOBAL ECONOMICS | LATAM WEEKLY September 20, 2020 Latam Weekly: A Lost Decade? CONTACTS Brett House, VP & Deputy Chief Economist 416.863.7463 FORECAST UPDATES Scotiabank Economics [email protected] • We now anticipate the end of easing cycles across Latam, with updates to our expected terminal monetary policy rates in Brazil and Colombia. TABLE OF CONTENTS ECONOMIC OVERVIEW Forecast Updates 2–4 • Previews of monetary policy decisions this week in Mexico and Economic Overview 5–9 Colombia are provided and we assess claims that another “lost decade” Markets Report 10–12 is looming in Latam. Country Updates 13–18 MARKETS REPORT Key Economic Charts 19–20 Key Market Charts 21–24 • We look to the macroeconomic frameworks that have been published so Market Events & Indicators 25–26 far by national authorities to get a sense of what new government debt issuance could look like in 2021. THIS WEEK’S CONTRIBUTORS: COUNTRY UPDATES Jorge Selaive, Chief Economist, Chile 56.2.2939.1092 (Chile) • Concise analysis of recent events and guides to the fortnight ahead in the [email protected] Latam-6: Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Mexico, and Peru. Carlos Muñoz, Senior Economist MARKET EVENTS & INDICATORS 56.2.2619.6848 (Chile) [email protected] • Risk calendar with selected highlights for the period September 20– Sergio Olarte, Head Economist, Colombia October 2 across our six major Latam economies. 57.1.745.6300 (Colombia) [email protected] Jackeline Piraján, Economist 57.1.745.6300 (Colombia) [email protected]