with Operatiorfsjjpkeep

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

with Operatiorfsjjpkeep THE SUNDAY OREGOXIAX, PORTLAND, APRIL 21, 1918. WILL MICK KING THINK THAT THERE ARE THIS MANY MARTY FARRELIS AFTER HIM WHEN THEY CLASH AT THE ELEVENTH- - STREET PLAYHOUSE WEDNESDAY NONETS WORTH 15 NIGHT? GLUB PLANS DRIVE" ASSURED AT SUM Motor-Bo- at Enthusiasts Seek to Add to Membership. SC.-- - Jy"-- ? 3 :"- Golden West Smoker Card i yS-- sl' V & Contains Bouts Due to Be REGATTA COMMITTEE BUSY Battles of High Class. Preparations for Decoration " Day Being Brought Shape MAIN EVENT TO BE HO Races Into and Many Boats Are Being Groomed for Competition. Jlkk Kin Marty Farrell Due to Pat Ip Fight to Be Remembered, Oregon's liberty loan quota having While Other Boxers of Known - been- so successfully passed, the trus- tees and members of the Portland Mo- -' Ability Round Oat the Bill. TO- ;J tor Boat Club announce another "drive" to start shortly that of securing new members for the club to take the places of those now in the service of the Gov- ernment and also to make a substantial addition to the club's membership roll. r--- Klnr. at AW rails. va, Mrrr rsrT.ll. With experience during lib r Nw York. I'adfla mlddUwdcht their the Mtim fn Dlnn.hiBL Cil erty loan drive in mind, the member- I jujniui tcl fTnlr WMIIs. 133 pran1a. ship committee has laid out a set of ti- -t N.-'- t va. 'Tnuf Sam Laasford. 1M comprehensive plans which will ue laid a special meet- T.l Hoa Bobby Bmh, 123 pound. before the members at hamaiy GordM va. JM McCarty. 11 ing to be called on Friday evening, May - 3. A special effort is to be made to r.im.r Bntn v. Johnay KM- Wright. bring: the advantages of the club to the 14U pawada. attention of the men who now own Georg Moor, of tb boats on the river but are not yet club Matchmaker members, and also to extend a cordial Golden West Athletic Club, has lined welcome to everyone Interested in tne p the abov card of all crackerjack river and water sports. bouts which he will present to the Regatta Plans Being Made. Portland tans at th Eleventh-stre- et Plans for the opening regatta of the Plavhous on Wednesday night. As at season, to be held decoration day, are too last card her, every bout on fast being brought into shape. Chair Wednesday night's bill looks on paper man Gade, of the regatta committee, are announcing a meeting of his crew to to b a real contest. Tber battles be held the first part of this week. The between boys ranging from 111 pounds programme of substituting scratch to 1( pounds, clever boys, hard-hittin- g races for handicap affairs has met with boy. awkward boys and every sty I general approval and many of the club's of miller la listed In some on of th faster boats are being quietly groomed ror some real competition, ine la-ii- sis bouts. runabout class contains probably the Th main event between Mick Kins largest number of entries, including the and Marty Farrell. Is by far the classl Mima Ross, Neverin, Wawego, Spray, est main event stared her In some Jane K., Comet and others. Close com time and If It does not draw a capacity petition is also expected in the cruiser class; In fact, the Vogler cruiser Wan- house, on will not be drawn her this derlust and Carl Johnston's Peggy II year. have already challenged each other. Klnr nottshed off Jack Clifford In The-spee- of the Wanderlust is well four rounds In Aberdeen Friday night. known, but Peggy II, having but re After smashing Clifford's nose In th UK 3 cently installed a motor, second round Flanagan threw In th ki,yc h mmm. is still more or less of a dark horse." two towel after his fighter had son J Party Is Success. rounds with a broken nos. Kins- - went bark to Seattle from Aber The party held at the clubhouse last deen and will do his training In th Wednesday was an unqualified success. Sound City. Mick Is said to be In the attendance being very near tne record for such affairs. Mayor George hare and is one more back la flag the his real form. Klnr realises that he L. Baker presented the service on Ladies' Auxiliary had made for the will have a touch proposition his club, an appropriate address on 'Pa hands In Marty Farrell. but he feels seven oc triotism." The flag contains that he Is more than equal to the stars, the members now in service be- casion. Mirk writes down that he will ing: Dr. E. E. Anderson, Martin Shea. fight th clever New Torker off his Jr., Edward Ryan, H. J. Travis, Walter feet from start to finish, which Is all Reifsnider, W. L. Copp and G. Randall. well and rood to th Portland flsttc fol P. W. St. Denis will have a star aaaea lowers, who will crowd the Eleventh-stre- et on April 26, he being Included In the Playhouse Wednesday night to recent draft. ae th six battle. The party rmvlng been so successful. Farrell Tralma Hard. Chairman Otto Hoffman, of the enter- tainment committee, announces another Farrell out In another hard day Sat part urday and has added plenty of work to to be held some time the nrst oi his trainlnr programme, Marty is also May, the exact date to be announced taking a daily fling at baseball and was later. out on Multnomah Field Friday to take Whitman's Sew Captain Named. In the Interscholastic same. Just be- fore the same Marty donned a mitt and WHITMAN COLLEGE, Walla Walla, proceeded to groov them over to one Wash.." April 20. (Special.) Roy Oe of the catchers on hand, and showed knew hor to shoot defeated some of faced as a stern reality, England was Grief, the only letter man left from last some --Johnson" on th pill. Farrell at the best-drille- d regiments' that ever sadly lacking In men who knew how to year's baseball team, has been appoint- one time plaved with a semi-pr- o team came out of the British Isles. shoot. ed by Coach Borleske to act as captain around New Tork. Farrell has switched Unheeded were the lessons learned In "Shooting," said Lord Roberts, "is in the place of Joseph Johnsen, who bis trainlnr quarters to the Columbia our own experiences with England, seven-tenth- s of a soldier's business." recently entered the National service. Athletic Club, and now has Stanley with the Indians and Mexico. When" Lord Kitchener was getting De Grief is a junior who hails from Willis. Ted Hoke and three or four Even Great Britain heeded not the England's men ready for the present Colvilie. Since his entrance in Whit- other sparring partners to work with. lesson learned in the Boer War, despite war he asked that they be taught to man he has been the mainstay in the Le Johnson arrived from Oakland the repeated urglngs of Lord Roberts, shoot, and that quickly, regardless of pitching box and may be expected to yesterday and is In prime shape already end when the present war had to be whatever else they learned. win his games for Whitman..; for his set-t- o with Stanley Willis, th fighting Pennsylvania lightweight. Arrousey. DEFECTIVE HEARING MAY BAR a Johnson fought Johnny th cleverest lightweight In California, at Tommy Simpson's Emeryville arena, . 2, 3, , 7 Marty Farrell. la Action. although he WILLIE RITCHIE FROM ARMY 4 Mick King, of Australia. C Chet Wednesday night, and beat Neff. Rugged Seattle Lightweight, Arrousey in three of th four rounds Who Meeta Langford. h the iudses called th bout a draw. Fol-- Sam Uaa In Carap Lewis Boxing Instructor Declares Himself Ready to Obey Govern- Salt. Seattle's Premier Boxing Pro- lowing Is an account of the bout the moter and Manager, Who la Handling San Francisco Bulletin: "Lee Johnson ment Orders and Serve if Called to Colors. King and Neff. celebrated hi departure for Portland on a late train last night by walloping Johnny Arrousey In three of th four BY HARRY B. SMITH. desired. But Schuler Isn't built that to be given a draw been wrecked by the war. wo complete irunds fouch cnlv AX FRANCISCO. CaL. April - way. he's perfectly willing to knuckle is the wreck that within another week kr the fudges. Arrousey substltut very down if h can se a dollars in who. it Is understood. April 10. (Special.) Th few there will not be another member of for Jo Herrera. Is Willi Ritchie is sight. the old winning combination on the has no desire to take on the clever lit latest that Of course some pro- battler, despite the fact that going to b a soldier whether' he likes there has been campus. Claude Rohwer, captain of With Motor tie colored testing. But it Isn't going to etop and shortstop, W. W. Emm be outweighed blm close to 1 pounds. It or not After that first scare when the team and -- unless it Is louder and more annoying. Hudson, second baseman, will join the llrrrrr i. who hss been visiting news. th local draft board denied Ritchie's When Schuler'a pocketbook of (Ices challenging any light is affected Coast Artillery, which will take the Barter claim for exemption on the ground that it takes a lot of convincing to make Last of old nine.
Recommended publications
  • Heavyweight Champion Jack Johnson: His Omaha Image, a Public Reaction Study
    Nebraska History posts materials online for your personal use. Please remember that the contents of Nebraska History are copyrighted by the Nebraska State Historical Society (except for materials credited to other institutions). The NSHS retains its copyrights even to materials it posts on the web. For permission to re-use materials or for photo ordering information, please see: http://www.nebraskahistory.org/magazine/permission.htm Nebraska State Historical Society members receive four issues of Nebraska History and four issues of Nebraska History News annually. For membership information, see: http://nebraskahistory.org/admin/members/index.htm Article Title: Heavyweight Champion Jack Johnson: His Omaha Image, A Public Reaction Study Full Citation: Randy Roberts, “Heavyweight Champion Jack Johnson: His Omaha Image, A Public Reaction Study,” Nebraska History 57 (1976): 226-241 URL of article: http://www.nebraskahistory.org/publish/publicat/history/full-text/NH1976 Jack_Johnson.pdf Date: 11/17/2010 Article Summary: Jack Johnson, the first black heavyweight boxing champion, played an important role in 20th century America, both as a sports figure and as a pawn in race relations. This article seeks to “correct” his popular image by presenting Omaha’s public response to his public and private life as reflected in the press. Cataloging Information: Names: Eldridge Cleaver, Muhammad Ali, Joe Louise, Adolph Hitler, Franklin D Roosevelt, Budd Schulberg, Jack Johnson, Stanley Ketchel, George Little, James Jeffries, Tex Rickard, John Lardner, William
    [Show full text]
  • Harry Wills and the Image of the Black Boxer from Jack Johnson to Joe Louis
    Harry Wills and the Image of the Black Boxer from Jack Johnson to Joe Louis B r i a n D . B u n k 1- Department o f History University o f Massachusetts, Amherst The African-American press created images o f Harry Will: that were intended to restore the image o f the black boxer afterfack fohnson and to use these positive representations as effective tools in the fight against inequality. Newspapers high­ lighted Wills’s moral character in contrast to Johnsons questionable reputation. Articles, editorials, and cartoons presented Wills as a representative o f all Ameri­ cans regardless o f race and appealed to notions o f sportsmanship based on equal opportunity in support o f the fighter's efforts to gain a chance at the title. The representations also characterized Wills as a race man whose struggle against boxings color line was connected to the larger challengesfacing all African Ameri­ cans. The linking o f a sportsfigure to the broader cause o f civil rights would only intensify during the 1930s as figures such as Joe Louis became even more effec­ tive weapons in the fight against Jim Crow segregation. T h e author is grateful to Jennifer Fronc, John Higginson, and Christopher Rivers for their thoughtful comments on various drafts of this essay. He also wishes to thank Steven A. Riess, Lew Erenberg, and Jerry Gems who contribu:ed to a North American Society for Sport History (NASSH) conference panel where much of this material was first presented. Correspondence to [email protected]. I n W HAT WAS PROBABLY T H E M O ST IMPORTANT mixed race heavyweight bout since Jim Jeffries met Jack Johnson, Luis Firpo and Harry Wills fought on September 11, 1924, at Boyle s Thirty Acres in Jersey City, New Jersey.
    [Show full text]
  • Myrrh NPR I129 This Newsletter Is Dedicated to the Nucry of Jim
    International Boxing Research Organization Myrrh NPR i129 This newsletter is dedicated to the nucry of Jim Jacobs, who was not only a personal friend, but a friend to all boxing his- torians. Goodbye, Jim, I'll miss you. From: Tim Leone As the walrus said, "The time has come to talk of many things". This publication marks the 6th IBRO newsletter which has been printed since John Grasso's departure. I would like to go on record by saying that I have enjoyed every minute. The correspondence and phone conversations I have with various members have been satisfing beyond words. However, as many of you know, the entire financial responsibility has been paid in total by yours truly. The funds which are on deposit from previous membership cues have never been forwarded. Only four have sent any money to cover membership dues. To date, I have spent over $6,000.00 on postage, printing, & envelopes. There have also been a quantity of issues sent to prospective new members, various professional groups, and some newspapers.I have not requested, nor am I asking or expecting any re-embursement. The pleasure has been mine. However; the members have now received all the issues that their dues (sent almost two years ago) paid for. I feel the time is prudent to request new membership dues to off-set future expenses. After speaking with various members, and taking into consideration the post office increase April 1, 1988, a sum of $20.00, although low to the point of barely breaking even, should be asked for.
    [Show full text]
  • Jack Johnson: Victim Or Villain
    ABSTRACT WILLIAMS, SUNDEE KATHERINE. Jack Johnson: Victim or Villain. (Under the direction of Dr. Linda McMurry, Dr. Pamela Tyler, and Dr. Walter Jackson.) Jack Johnson reigned as the first African-American heavyweight champion of the world from 1908 until 1915. Unfortunately, unlike future African-American athletes such as Joe Louis and Jackie Robinson, Jack Johnson infuriated Americans of all ages, classes, races, and sexes with his arrogant attitude; his expensive and usually imported automobiles, champagne, and cigars; his designer clothes and jewelry; his frequent trips to Europe, usually in the company of at least one beautiful white woman; his inclination to gamble and race sports cars; and his many well-publicized nights of dancing and playing jazz on his prized seven foot bass fiddle. However, his worst offenses, during his reign as heavyweight champion, were his two marriages to and numerous affairs with white women. The purpose of the research has been to place Jack Johnson within the context of late nineteenth-century and early twentieth-century culture, economics, law, politics, race, and sex. The influences of late nineteenth-century and early twentieth-century American commercialization, immigration, industrialization, and urbanization on perceptions of femininity, masculinity, sexuality, and violence are investigated; and the implications of Jack Johnson’s defiance of racial and sexual constraints on the African- American community are interpreted. Jack Johnson: Victim or Villain by Sundee Katherine Williams A thesis submitted to the Graduate Faculty of North Carolina State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts HISTORY Raleigh 2000 APPROVED BY: Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • What They Said About Thomas Myler's Previous Books
    What they said about Thomas Myler’s previous books New York Fight Nights Thomas Myler has served up another collection of gripping boxing stories. The author packs such a punch with his masterful storytelling that you feel you were ringside inhaling the sizzling atmosphere of each clash of the titans. A must for boxing fans. Ireland’s Own What historian and journalist Thomas Myler doesn’t know about boxing isn’t worth knowing. He has once again mined the depths of his knowledge to add another excellent book to his collection. Yorkshire Magazine Joe Louis: The Rise and Fall of the Brown Bomber A comprehensive insight into the life of Joe Louis. A must-have for any boxing fan’s collection. John Jarrett, boxing historian and a former British Boxing Board of Control official Close Encounters with the Gloves Off Reading like a beautiful love letter to the fight game’s glorious past, there’s not a better boxing book on the shelves – anywhere. Irish Independent Admired and respected around the world, Thomas Myler has surpassed himself with this latest offering. Dublin Evening Herald The Mad and the Bad This is the best boxing book of the year, most definitely, and thoroughly entertaining. Bruce Kielty, booking agent, Grand Rapids, Michigan Another great book from the pen of the prolific Thomas Myler. RTE, Ireland’s national broadcaster Sugar Ray Robinson: The Inside Story It’s all here, from Robinson’s impoverished upbringing in Detroit and New York, through his rise to fame and fortune – and his eventual decline and death. A must read.
    [Show full text]
  • Sports a Comparison of the Colored Pugilists
    PAGE 12 THE STATESMAN, DENVER, COLORADO. A PAGE OF LIVE SPORTS A COMPARISON OF THE COLORED PUGILISTS W. U. ELEVEN. JOHNSON’S NEXT BOUT. KANSAS CITY Y. M. C. A. DEFEATS pccts to get into our new church TOPEKA Y. M. C. A. building by the second Sunday of this Western University boasts of having Champion Likely to Meet Langford Be- month. Rev. Smith has reorganized one of the strongest and fastest teams fore He Tackles Jeffries. (Bv Arthur Hardy.) the Sunday school here, which has in the West. Their line has stood the Now that Jack Johnson, the world’s Following is the account of the foot- been stopped sometime because of no of the Y. A. test all onslaughts a"d the ends are heavyweight champion, has disposed ball game between M. C. meeting place. He has also organized showing marked stopping teams of Kansas City. and To- literary society expects by all of another aspirant for. his title, fight Mo., a and next coming Coach peka, Kansas. Kansas City the meeting organizations runs their way. Jacobs followers the country clamor- won to have other be given too much credit over are toss and decided to take the ball. Cap- work in connection with the cannot for ing for Jim Jeffries him in to the remarkable manner in which he is to meet tain Jamison kicked off and the game church. He is ably .assisted in these the ring. If the pair meet it should handling the squad. Mr. Jacobs thinks was on. Kansas City played old style auxiliary branches by Altha and Troy result in one of the greatest fistic en- his team played a better game than foot ball and by a series of line bucks Brandon, graduates of Topeka Indus- the Topeka Y.
    [Show full text]
  • Name: Stanley Ketchel Career Record: Click Alias: the Michigan Assassin
    Name: Stanley Ketchel Career Record: click Alias: The Michigan Assassin Birth Name: Stanislaus Kiecal Nationality: US American Birthplace: Grand Rapids, MI Born: 1886-09-14 Died: 1910-10-15 Age at Death: 24 Height: 5' 9 Managers: Joe O'Conner, Willus Britt Career Overview One of the real “characters” of boxing, Ketchel was a fearless man whose personality was perfectly reflected by his in-the-ring savagery and dramatic life. The first two-time middleweight champ of the gloved era, he is also considered to be possibly the hardest hitting of all middleweight champions. An unpolished brawler who loved to test an opponent’s will to fight, the “Michigan Assassin” faced four hall of famers during his career, some of history’s best middleweights, light heavyweights, and heavyweights included among them. Nat Fleischer, the late ring historian and founding editor of The Ring magazine, considered Stanley to be the greatest middleweight in history. Early Years Born Stanislaus Kiecal to Polish immigrants in Grand Rapids, Michigan, Ketchel was a rough, tough brawler even as a youth. He avoided school, instead falling in with a gang of street kids and often getting into fist fights. At twelve years old, he ran away from home, becoming a child hobo. As a teenager he lived in Butte, Montana, where he found employment first as a hotel bellhop and then as a bouncer. This profession obviously led to many scraps that established his reputation as the best fist fighter in town. Soon enough sixteen-year-old Stanley was performing in backroom boxing matches with older locals for twenty dollars a week.
    [Show full text]
  • BOXING the BOUNDARIES: Prize Fighting, Masculinities, and Shifting Social and Cultural Boundaries in the United State, 1882-1913
    BOXING THE BOUNDARIES: Prize Fighting, Masculinities, and Shifting Social and Cultural Boundaries in the United State, 1882-1913 BY C2010 Jeonguk Kim Submitted to the graduate degree program in American Studies and the Graduate Faculty of the University of Kansas in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy __________________________ Chairperson __________________________ __________________________ __________________________ __________________________ Date defended: ___July 8__2010_________ The Dissertation Committee for Jeonguk Kim certifies that this is the approved version of the following dissertation: BOXING THE BOUNDARIES: Prize Fighting, Masculinities, and Shifting Social and Cultural Boundaries in the United States, 1882-1913 Committee: ________________________________ Chairperson ________________________________ ________________________________ ________________________________ ________________________________ Date defended: _______________________ ii Abstract Leisure and sports are recently developed research topics. My dissertation illuminates the social meaning of prize fighting between 1882 and 1913 considering interactions between culture and power relations. My dissertation understands prize fighting as a cultural text, structured in conjunction with social relations and power struggles. In so doing, the dissertation details how agents used a sport to construct, reinforce, blur, multiply, and shift social and cultural boundaries for the construction of group identities and how their signifying
    [Show full text]
  • International Boxing Research Organization Newsletter #26 September 1987
    International Boxing Research Organization Newsletter #26 September 1987 From: Tim Leone Sorry about being a week late on the last Newsletter, but I broke another copyer and it was necessary to have the copy work done by a printing company. To date there has been a total of 90,000 feet of 8mm and S8mm requested for transfer, about 8,000 feet of 16mm and 58 hours of VHS duplication requested. I'm surprised that Castle Films is no longer in business. Again, I must express gratitude to those members who took time to write and phone their encourgement over the resumption of the Newsletter. The organization is a joint venture involving all of us. Without the support of the membership, none of this would be possible. -- Long Live Boxing -- I am involved in doing research in the pre-1932 years of the career of Tiger Jack Fox. At the moment there are numerous verifications of main event matches between the years of 1925 and 1932 for him. Any additional information would be greatly appreciated. In this Newsletter, Thanks must go to the following gentlemen for their contributions: Tracy Callis, Dave Block, Paul Zabala, Bob Soderman, Lawrence Fielding, John Grasso, John Hibner, and Lucketta Davis. 1 V-1 E I F ID I FzECTOFt "V F" 1J A E NEW MEMBERS Jack Barry 33 Skyline Drive West Haven, CT 06516 Phone (203) 933-6651 Mr. Barry is interested in professional boxing from the bareknuckle era to 1959 in the U.S.A. His specific interests include Fritzie Zivic and Harry Greb.
    [Show full text]
  • Download Ebook // Sam Langford: Boxing S Greatest Uncrowned
    AUXR1BDSMCZX > Book / Sam Langford: Boxing s Greatest Uncrowned Champion Sam Langford: Boxing s Greatest Uncrowned Champion Filesize: 8.27 MB Reviews This book is fantastic. It really is packed with wisdom and knowledge I am pleased to explain how this is the greatest ebook i actually have go through in my personal daily life and can be he greatest ebook for at any time. (Mr. Zachariah O'Hara) DISCLAIMER | DMCA PDH3VXN3JESO # Doc // Sam Langford: Boxing s Greatest Uncrowned Champion SAM LANGFORD: BOXING S GREATEST UNCROWNED CHAMPION Bennett Hastings Publishing, United States, 2012. Paperback. Book Condition: New. 226 x 152 mm. Language: English . Brand New Book. Standing no more than 5 7 tall, Sam Langford was one of the 20th century s greatest fighters. In 1951, the great featherweight champion Abe Attell was asked if Sugar Ray Robinson was the best of all time, either as a welterweight or middleweight. He named Stanley Ketchel as the greatest welterweight he d ever seen and said that, as for the middleweights, he d take Sam Langford, the greatest of them all at that poundage. Remarkably, the man Attell felt was the greatest middleweight fighter in history fought and defeated many of the leading heavyweight contenders of his day. Over time, he matured physically and grew into a light heavyweight, then began fighting heavyweights on a regular basis, but he was almost always the much smaller of the two combatants. Nat Fleischer, founding editor of The Ring magazine, called Sam one of the hardest punchers of all time, and ranked the little man seventh among his personal all-time favorites Sam was endowed with everything.
    [Show full text]
  • Oe Jeannette
    Name: Joe Jeannette Alias: Joe Jennette Birth Name: Jeremiah Jennette Born: 1879-08-26 Birthplace: North Bergen, New Jersey, USA Died: 1958-07-02 (Age:78) Hometown: Union City, New Jersey, USA Stance: Orthodox Height: 5′ 10″ / 178cm Reach: 74″ / 188cm Boxing Record: click oe Jeannette (Joseph Jennette) BORN August 26 1879; North Bergen, New Jersey DIED July 2 1958; Weehawken, New Jersey (Some sources report 1956) HEIGHT 5-10 WEIGHT 185-205 lbs MANAGER Dan McKetrick Jeannette was an extremely talented fighter; On defense, he was slippery and elusive; On offense, he was a dangerous inside puncher; He was a member of the outstanding "black" foursome of the teens, along with Jack Johnson, Sam Langford and Sam McVea; Jeannette was inducted into the Ring Boxing Hall of Fame in 1967 and the International Boxing Hall of Fame in 1998 During his career, Jeannette defeated such men as Jack Johnson, Sam Langford, Sam McVea, Georges Carpentier, Black Bill (Claude Brooks), Jim Jeffords, George Cole, Al Kubiak, "Big" Bill Tate, Arthur Pelkey and Bartley Madden Joe Jennette By Ben Hawes Joe Jennette was born in North Bergen, New Jersey, on Agust 26, 1879. "Jeremiah" was the son of Benjamin F. and Mena Jennette. Joe's father was a blacksmith. Interestingly, Joe's mother was born in Bavaria, yet is listed as "black" in an 1880's census report of New Jersey. My guess, considering that the black population in Germany during the time period was extremely small, is that even if she were not "black," she would have been listed as such because of the obvious social and racial intolerance of the period.
    [Show full text]
  • Who Was the Greatest of All-Time? a Historical Analysis by a Complex Network of Professional Boxing
    Journal of Complex Networks (2020) 1, Advance Access Publication on 29 February 2020 doi: 10.1093/comnet/cnaa009 Who was the greatest of all-time? A historical analysis by a complex network of professional boxing Downloaded from https://academic.oup.com/comnet/article-abstract/8/1/cnaa009/5770924 by guest on 02 March 2020 Adam G. Tennant† Department of Engineering, 2030 Business and Engineering Center, University of Southern Indiana, 8600 University Boulevard, Evansville, IN 47712, USA †Corresponding author. Email: [email protected] Chase M. L. Smith Kinesiology and Sport Department, Health Professions Center 3092, University of Southern Indiana, 8600 University Boulevard, Evansville, IN 47712, USA and Jotam E. Chen C Department of Engineering, 2030 Business and Engineering Center, University of Southern Indiana, 8600 University Boulevard, Evansville, IN 47712, USA Edited by: Ernesto Estrada [Received on 16 October 2019; editorial decision on 23 January 2020; accepted on 3 February 2020] This study seeks to examine and compare boxers throughout history creating a pound-for-pound list of the different fighters. A PageRank algorithm was utilized to rank the boxers from the network to determine a list of the top 10 fighters from 1897 to 2019. Two data sets were utilized, a truncated subset and a larger data set, to explore the impact of network size on the rank of boxers. Additionally, the researchers systematically varied the damping factor of the PageRank algorithm to determine the effects on the rankings. A discussion of the results includes a comparison of journalistic rankings and those from a points-based system from the respected boxing website BoxRec.
    [Show full text]