Monthly Bulletin May 2016
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Phylogenetic Placement of the Enigmatic Orchid Genera Thaia and Tangtsinia: Evidence from Molecular and Morphological Characters
TAXON 61 (1) • February 2012: 45–54 Xiang & al. • Phylogenetic placement of Thaia and Tangtsinia Phylogenetic placement of the enigmatic orchid genera Thaia and Tangtsinia: Evidence from molecular and morphological characters Xiao-Guo Xiang,1 De-Zhu Li,2 Wei-Tao Jin,1 Hai-Lang Zhou,1 Jian-Wu Li3 & Xiao-Hua Jin1 1 Herbarium & State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, P.R. China 2 Key Laboratory of Biodiversity and Biogeography, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650204, P.R. China 3 Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Menglun Township, Mengla County, Yunnan province 666303, P.R. China Author for correspondence: Xiao-Hua Jin, [email protected] Abstract The phylogenetic position of two enigmatic Asian orchid genera, Thaia and Tangtsinia, were inferred from molecular data and morphological evidence. An analysis of combined plastid data (rbcL + matK + psaB) using Bayesian and parsimony methods revealed that Thaia is a sister group to the higher epidendroids, and tribe Neottieae is polyphyletic unless Thaia is removed. Morphological evidence, such as plicate leaves and corms, the structure of the gynostemium and the micromorphol- ogy of pollinia, also indicates that Thaia should be excluded from Neottieae. Thaieae, a new tribe, is therefore tentatively established. Using Bayesian and parsimony methods, analyses of combined plastid and nuclear datasets (rbcL, matK, psaB, trnL-F, ITS, Xdh) confirmed that the monotypic genus Tangtsinia was nested within and is synonymous with the genus Cepha- lanthera, in which an apical stigma has evolved independently at least twice. -
The Monthly Bulletin of the Ku-Ring-Gai Orchid Society Inc
THE MONTHLY BULLETIN OF THE KU-RING-GAI ORCHID SOCIETY INC. (Established in 1947) A.B.N. 92 531 295 125 May 2021 Volume 62 No. 5 Annual Membership : $15 single, $18 family . President : Dennys Angove 043 88 77 689 Committee Jessie Koh (Membership Secretary / Social Events) Secretary : Jenny Richardson (Culture Classes) Committee Herb Schoch (Liaison) Treasurer : Lina Huang Committee : Pauline Onslow (thank you) Senior Vice President : tba Committee : Trevor Onslow (thank you) Junior Vice President : tba Committee : Chris Wilson (Library and Reference Sources) Editor (Hon volunteer) Jim Brydie Committee : Lee Payne (Sponsorship) Society mail to - PO box 1501 Lane Cove, NSW, 1595 Email – [email protected] web site (active link) : http:/kuringaiorchidsociety.org.au Next Meeting : Our next meeting back will be on Monday 17th May, commencing at 8pm. Venue : The West Lindfield Community Hall, corner of Bradfield Rd and Moore Avenue, West Lindfield. The hall is open from 6.30pm, the meeting commences at 8pm. Please try and get there early to help set up tables, chairs and other facilities, and if you are benching, give yourself time to get plants in place. There will be no culture classes while meeting space needs to be managed. This month we will hold our previously deferred Annual General meeting, including election of officers. See page 2. Members Auction - The main event for the night is a member’s orchid auction. Each single membership is invited to bring 2 lots for auction, family memberships may bring 3. A ‘lot’ may be a bundle of more than plant. Sellers please note: Plant grooming and appearance do make a difference. -
Meristem Culture of Miniature Monopodial Orchids
MERISTEM CULTURE OF MINIATURE MONOPODIAL ORCHIDS A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE DIVISION OF THE UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF SCIENCE IN HORTICULTURE MAY 1972 By Oradee Intuwong Thesis Committee: Yoneo Sagawa, Chairman Haruyuki Kamemoto Douglas J, C. Friend We certify that we have read this thesis and that in our opinion it is satisfactory in scope and quality as a thesis for the degree of Master of Science in Horticulture, THESIS COMMITTEE / Chg4.rman TABLE OF CONTENTS Page LIST OF TABLES.................................................. iv LIST OF FIGURES................................................. v ACKNOWLEDGEMENT............................. vi INTRODUCTION.................................................... 1 REVIEW OF LITERATURE............................................ 3 MATERIALS AND METHODS............................ 8 RESULTS.......................................................... 13 DISCUSSION...................................................... 58 SUMMARY......................................................... 64 LITERATURE CITED......................... 65 LIST OF TABLES Page TABLE 1. THE ABILITY OF DIFFERENT HYBRIDS AND BUDS FROM DIFFERENT POSITIONS TO FORM PROTOCORM-LIKE BODIES............................................... 14 TABLE II. PROLIFERATION OF TISSUE FROM YOUNG INFLORESCENCES....................................... 15 LIST OF FIGUEES Page FIGUEE 1. METHOD OF OBTAINING EXPLANTS........................ 10 FIGUEE 2. INFLOEESCENCE CULTUBE.............................. -
December 2013 Orchid Growers’ Guild of Madison Website Orchidguild.Org
December Orchid Growers’ Guild of Madison 2013 Website orchidguild.org Happy Holidays to everyone! Our holiday party will soon be here! Put Sunday December 15th at 1:30 pm at Olbrich Gardens on your must do list. This is our annual potluck. We will also have ‘Santa’ Chuck and his helpers and Meeting Dates games. Be sure to reserve your ten dollar plant and let treasurer December 15, HOLIDAY PARTY – a plant if you have not done so Meeting Room Terri Jozwiak know you wish to have January 19, 2014 –Meeting Room already. You can pay at the party. It is also your opportunity to re- February 16–Meeting Room new your membership for 2014 @ $18.00, a $2.00 discount if you March 16–Meeting Room April 20–Meeting Room pay by December 31. May 18–Meeting Room We will have plant judging at 1:00 pm, and the annual announce June Summer Picnic TBA awards. Meetings start at 1:30 pm at Olbrich You are welcome to check out attendance and food selections at Gardens unless otherwise noted signupgenious.com. Up-Coming Events A special thanks to Chuck Acker for making our November meeting -Orchid February 1-2, 2014 at Orchids Garden Center a great deal of fun and full of valuable Quest o have our own resident March 1-2, NEWOS, Neenah plant growing tips. We are very fortunate t March 8-9, IOS, Glencoe expert 'Plant doctor'. April 5 -Spring Orchid Sale, Olbrich Orchid Society See you the 15th, orraine Snyder April 30-May 4, L of Minnesota, MAOC, etc. -
Do Orchids Grow in Hawaii? and How!
Do Orchids Grow in Hawaii? And How! SYNOPSIS This is an historical sketch of the Saga of Orchids in Hawaii. The sequence of events from the incidental introduction of species by the Agriculturists for the Sugar Industry; to their efforts in propagation and culture, hybridizing and germination; to the development of personal nurseries to commercial ranges; and ultimately to the creation of a viable orchid industry, re cognized world wide; to the natural formation of orchid societies staging of orchid shows; and finally to the introduction of a system of orchid judging , should bring interesting reading to orchidists, amateur and professional alike. In fact, this could serve as a reference syllabus to keep. DO ORCHIDS GROW IM HAWAII? AMD HOW i Compiled and Edited by Dr. T. David Woo and Wallace K. Nakamoto Published under the auspices of The Hawaii Orchid Foundation for the American Orchid Society, Inc. Hawaii Regional Judging Center 1990 i TABLE OF CONTE NTS TABLE OF CONTENTS.................................................................................... i PREFACE........................................................................................................ vii PART I. INTRODUCTION OF ORCHIDS TO HAWAII.............................................. 1 The History of Orchids in Hawaii by Dr. T. David Woo ................................................................... 3 Development of Floriculture in Hawaii by J. H. Beaumont ................................................ 10 A Short History of Orchids in Hawaii by Loraine -
Oncidium Intergenerics
NEWSLETTER January 2020 Volume 15 Issue #1 CLUB NEWS January 7, 2020 Monthly SAOS Meeting by Janis Croft Welcome and Thanks. President Tom Sullivan opened the meeting at 7:00 pm with a 72 attendees. Events VP, Dianne Batchhelder thanked Dottie Your catasetums are likely sleeping now so just look in for bringing in her Chocolate on them every week looking for signs of the new growth Pudding Cake and then which is the time to repot, if they need repotting this year. thanked all who volunteered If you need any potting supplies, email info@ and worked so hard to make staugorchidsociety.org and we will have it ready for you Philip Hamilton our December holiday party at the next meeting. Potting Mix and Fertilizers, $5 each; a success including Mary Durable Plant Tags, $5 for 30 tags; 2020 Calendars, $15 Ann Bell for her Pork Roast (Dianne can provide the recipe) or 2 for $25; Slotted Orchid Pots, 3 to 6 inch pots, $1 to $4 and Susan Smith for her lasagna and Yvonne and Bob for each. washing all the tablecloths! In addition, thanks also went Linda Stewart asked all of the January birthday people to Joey, Celia and Dottie for setting up the refreshments to raise their hands to received their free raffle ticket. and Tom and Bob for set up and Charlie and Doug for Then she announced that if you know of anyone in need breakdown. of a cheering up or a get well card, email her at info@ Membership VP Linda Stewart announced our six new staugorchidsociety.org. -
Our January Speaker Is Mary Nisbet, Owner of California Orchids in Bolinas
SONOMA COUNTY ORCHID SOCIETY January 2014 A California Non-Profit 501 (c) (3) Corporation IN THIS ISSUE Our January Speaker 1 is Speaker Bio and Speaker Mary Nisbet, Dinner owner of California 2 Orchids in Bolinas President's Corner, and Thank You Mary has been growing orchids since 1978. She got her start at 3 McLellans’ where she spent Lillian Smith and 3 1/2 years. There she was Mark Hopkins Obituaries exposed to commercial 4 growing, judging, hybridizing, Membership, Refreshments and many other aspects of the & Congratulations to orchid world. Lynne Murrell After McLellans, Mary moved to a shared greenhouse in Daly City, where she began 5 boarding orchids. During that time, she was looking for a location on the coast to open Pictures of Holiday Dinner her own orchid nursery. In 1987, she discovered a decrepit old fuchsia nursery in Bolinas that "no one on earth but me would see as a dream come true." Through years of hard 6 work, Mary performed magic to bring to fruition the lovely nursery that houses her own Your Orchids in January orchid collection and her orchid boarding business. 7 Orchid Adaptations to an At her nursery, Mary has five greenhouses that hold approximately 20,000 orchids. For Epiphytic Lifestyle those who haven't visited Mary's greenhouses, she has several large cork oak logs, where she has mounted a variety of orchids. This allows them to grow as they do in the wild. If 8 you’ve never been there, don’t miss her next open house, which we will advertise in this Upcoming Events newsletter. -
Central Illinois Orchid Society Newsletter
Central Illinois Orchid Society Newsletter Oct. 2007 Volume 1, Number 7 In This Issue Month of excitements and challenges: • Month of excitements • Orchid of the month 1 You many not be as obsessed about the orchids as some hobbyists, but this is • Future meeting the season even the most relaxed growers cannot stay away from checking the plants for signs of inflorescences. The excitement of seeing a little bulge • 2008 show inside the base of an oncidium leaf, or a faint shadow at the bottom of a • Events in the area Cattleya sheath is enough to make even an experienced grower holds his/her • Notes and tips breath with excitement. This is particularly true for the plants which we received as presents at our Christmas Party, or those we acquired at the • Orchid of the month 2 auction without knowing what the flowers look like. Unlike last year, however, I see no signs of flower spikes on the Phalaenopsis in my collection yet. Applying bloom-boosting fertilizer should induce Contact Us spiking but I am cautious because of the high temperatures of late. Susan http://ci_orchid_society.tripod.com Jones says “Many growers also recommend application of Epsom salts Central Illinois Orchid (magnesium sulfate) to Phalaenopsis at this time of year to prevent yellowing Society Newsletter is and loss of lower leaves and to enhance blooming (Orchids, Oct. 2003 p. 739). published irregularly. Subscription is through In the same article, Susan quotes the recommendation of a Florida grower for membership in the Society. vandaceous orchids as follows: Feed bloom-booster fertilizer exclusively, Membership is $10/person once a week for 4-6 weeks at 1-tesp./gallon of water with normal watering with $5 for each additional between. -
Phenolic Profile and Antioxidant Activity from Wild and In
Research article Phenolic profile and antioxidant activity from wild and in vitro cultivated Rhynchostele rossii (Orchidaceae) Perfil de compuestos fenólicos y actividad antioxidante de Rhynchostele rossii (Orchidaceae) silvestre y cultivada in vitro Angélica Gutiérrez-Sánchez1,2 , Juan L. Monribot-Villanueva2 , Yolanda Cocotle-Ronzón1 , Nieves S. Martínez-Cruz1,3 , José A. Guerrero-Analco2,3 Abstract: Background and Aims: Rhynchostele rossii is an orchid native to Mexico known asgallinitas (little chickens) that is threatened due to overexploitation for orna- mental purposes, as a consequence of which it is necessary to realize efforts for its conservation. To date there are no reports of phytochemical studies of this orchid, although it is well known that species of the Orchidaceae family are a good source of bioactive and nutraceutical compounds (e. g. vanillin). Therefore, the main objective of this research was to establish a R. rossii in vitro germination protocol for propagation and determination of phenolic compounds that contribute to its phytochemical knowledge. Methods: A specimen of a wild plant and some seedlings obtained by in vitro culture were dried, milled and their components extracted with MeOH; anti-free radical activity (DPPH), total phenols and flavonoids were determined by spectrophotometric methods, and individual phenolic compounds were identified and quantified by liquid chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry (LC-MS). Key results: The root of the wild plant showed the highest content of total phenols and flavonoids with 121.60 mg GAE g-1 and 108.73 mg CE g-1, respectively, -1 and the best anti-free radical activity with an IC50 53.63 μg ml . -
2020-12 Monthly Bulletin December 2020
THE MONTHLY BULLETIN OF THE KU-RING-GAI ORCHID SOCIETY INC. (Established in 1947) A.B.N. 92 531 295 125 December 2020 Volume 61 No. 12 Annual Membership : $15 single, $18 family . President : Dennys Angove 043 88 77 689 Committee Jessie Koh (Membership Secretary / Social Events) Secretary : Jenny Richardson (Culture Classes) Committee Herb Schoch (Liaison) Treasurer : Lina Huang Committee : Pauline Onslow (Member Support) Senior Vice President : tba Committee : Trevor Onslow (Guest Speakers) Junior Vice President : tba Committee : Chris Wilson (Library and Reference Sources) Editor (Hon volunteer) Jim Brydie Committee : Lee Payne (Sponsorship) Society mail to - PO box 1501 Lane Cove, NSW, 1595 Email – [email protected] web site (active link) : http:/kuringaiorchidsociety.org.au Next Meeting : * * * No Xmas party or December Meeting this year (Situation unchanged at present with the virus members, but it is sounding much more promising for a vaccine reasonably early in 2021. Our committee advise you immediately as soon as there is any change to our meetings situation.) The October Virtual Benching Another lovely mix of wonderful orchids. Thank you all so much for particating and once more sharing the wonder of your great mix of lovely orchids with the rest of us. Our club seems to have a very healthy future with all the great growers on their way up through the ranks. You are showing us some really well grown plants. If we ever get to recommence a pointscore competition, I predict some very different results to past years. Its great to see so much knowledge, skill, and experience developing all the time. -
Eine Kurze Geschichte Der Oncidiinae-Hybriden
Eine kurze Geschichte der Oncidiinae-Hybriden Burrageara Living Fire [(Syn. Oncidopsis) Oncidopsis Edna x Onc. maculatum] Alle Fotos: Dr. N. Dank Dieser Artikel ist auch in englischer Sprache in dem Sonderheft ‘Oncidiinae’ der American Orchid Cochlioda noezliana ‘Akerne’ Society enthalten, die das monatlich erscheinende Heft ‘Orchids’ herausbringt, und wurde vom Autor ins Deutsche übertragen. Die Zeitschrift ‘Orchids’ (Supplement October 2019, S. 47–57, www.AOS. org) ist in vielerlei Hinsicht lesenswert: gibt Anre - gungen für die Kultur von Orchideen, Artikel zur Geschichte von Orchideenentdeckungen sowie Orchideenkultur und hat in jedem Heft eine Übersicht der in der letzten Zeit von der AOS prä- mierten Orchideen. Blütenpracht Mögen Sie apart gemusterte Blüten, in brillanten Farben, die ansprechend an bisweilen verzweig- ten Infloreszenzen angeordnet sind, und ein wah- res Feuerwerk an Farbschattierungen aufweisen? 4 Beallara Peggy Ruth Carpen - ter [(Syn. Aliceara) Tahoma Glacier x Purple Queen] Burrageara Nelly Isler Degarmoara Winter Wonderland ‘White Fairy’ [(Synonyme Oncidopsis, Kunthara) Oncidopsis [(Syn. Aliceara) Bratonia Cartagena x Oncidium Stefan Isler x Miltoniopsis Kensington] Gledhow] Dann sollten Sie sich einmal genauer mit schen. Blüten stehen an weihnachtsbaum- Oncidiinae-Hybriden befassen. Es gibt wohl artig verzweigten Blütenständen oder auch keine andere Orchideengruppe, die mit den einfach einzeln an der Spitze der Inflores - Oncidiinae-Hybriden mithalten kann. Nir - zenz. Es gibt Tiger-, Schmetter lings-, Dan - gendwo sonst findet man diese lebendige cing Ladies-, Spin nen- und auch Bumble Colmanara Jungle Monarch [(Syn. Oncidium) Debutante Mixtur aus roten, gelben, rosa, braunen, Bee-Orchi deen. Es gibt fast alles, was man x maculatum] grünlichen oder pastellfarbenen Schattie - sich vorstellen kann, in nahezu jeder Kombi - rungen mit ansprechenden Musterungen nation an Formen und Farben. -
Universidade De Brasília Faculdade De Planaltina Leonardo Felipe De Oliveira Palheta Agronegócio De Flores Ornamentais: Estudo
UNIVERSIDADE DE BRASÍLIA FACULDADE DE PLANALTINA LEONARDO FELIPE DE OLIVEIRA PALHETA AGRONEGÓCIO DE FLORES ORNAMENTAIS: ESTUDO DE CASO DOS PADRÕES DE QUALIDADE DE ORQUÍDEAS, EM VASO, EM BRASÍLIA PLANALTINA – DF (2018) LEONARDO FELIPE DE OLIVEIRA PALHETA ANÁLISE DOS FATORES ESTÉTICOS NA PRODUÇÃO DE FLORES Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso apresentado ao curso de Gestão do Agronegócio, como requisito parcial à obtenção do título de bacharel em Gestão do Agronegócio. Orientadora: Vânia Ferreira Roque-Specht PLANALTINA – DF 2018 AGRADECIMENTOS Agradeço primeiramente a Deus que me concedeu saúde para conseguir escrever este relatório e conduziu cada passo meu para chegar a esta conquista. À minha mãe Edna que me ajudou de forma financeira, motivacional sempre dando mensagens positivas e sendo o meu amparo nos momentos ruins e bons, minha irmã Mônica e o meu pai Jones por me apoiarem sempre e me incentivando ao longo desta caminhada. Á minha orientadora Vânia Ferreira Roque-Specht pelo apoio e contribuição no relatório e sua disposição para as devidas correções e também os incentivos Agradeço também aos meus tios Márcia e Jhonson que me acolheram muito bem e contribuíram para este processo de conclusão de curso À minha namorada Talita pelos incentivos e pelo apoio que foram importantes e os pais dela também tiveram participação nesta fase Aos meus amigos da Universidade em especial o João Fernando, Leandro Ataíde, Leonardo Vieira, Carlos Ferreira, Kelly Soraya, Flávio Henrique no qual contribuíram nesses 4 anos com muito aprendizado Agradeço a Empresa Júnior ResultAgro pela oportunidade de estágio no qual me proporcionou experiência e muito aprendizado RESUMO O cultivo de flores ornamentais, é um mercado crescente no Brasil e no mundo.