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Field Area Network IEEE IoT Vertical & Topical Summit for Agriculture Patrick Wetterwald, CTAO IOT Standards and Architecture ETSI IP6 Vice Chairman, IEC SEG8 Chair, IPSO Alliance Past President [email protected] May 21st , 2017 What Is the Internet of Things? “The Internet of Things is the intelligent connectivity of physical devices driving massive gains in efficiency, business growth, and quality of life.” © 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 2 IoT Is Here Now – and Growing! 50 50 Billion 40 “Smart Objects” Rapid Adoption 30 Rate of Digital Infrastructure: 5X Faster Than 20 25 Electricity and InflectionThe New Essential InfrastructureTelephony Point BILLIONS OF DEVICES 12.5 10 World Population 6.8 7.2 7.6 0 TIMELINE 2010 2015 2020 Source: Cisco IBSG, 2011 © 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 3 Smart Agriculture © 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 4 IoT Transforms Data into Wisdom More Important Wisdom (Scenario Planning) Knowledge Information 01010100101010101010101010101 Data 01010101010001010100101010101 01110101010101010101 Less Important © 2013Big-2014 Cisco Data and/or its affiliates. becomes All rights reserved. Open Data for Customers, Consumers to Use 5 But It Also Adds Complexity NewAPPLICATION Business Models AND BUSINESSPartner INNOVATION Ecosystem Cloud-based Threat Analysis / Protection Data Control Application Big Data Analytics Integration Applications Systems Integration Network and Perimeter Application Interfaces Security Services IoT CONNECTIVITYUnified Platform PLATFORM Security Physical Security Infrastructure Interfaces Device-level Security / IoT SPECIFICInfrastructure NETWORK ELEMENTS Anti-tampering End-to-End Data Device and Sensor Innovation Encryption © 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 6 Cisco IoT Architecture: Secure IT & OT Convergence Vertical solutions Applications Ecosystem Transportation City Oil and Gas Defense Manufacturing Utility Service Public Safety Provider Analytics Application Enablement Security Fog Computing Management & Automation IoT Connectivity © 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 7 What Industries Are We Focused On? Manufacturing Mining Energy-Utility Oil and Gas Transportation City Defense SP/M2M REAL TIME SCALE BIG DATA/ANALYTICS SECURITY © 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 8 The Data Aggregation Challenge 1.1 Billion 500 Gigabytes Data points generated by sensors daily Data generated by an offshore oil rig weekly 1000 Gigabytes 10,000 Gigabytes Data generated by an oil refinery daily Data generated by a jet engine every 30 minutes 2.5 Billion Gigabytes Data generated worldwide daily 90% of the world’s data Has been created in the last 2 years! © 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 9 It’s a Game Changer in all technical domains Architecture Standardization Addressing Regulation Security Privacy RF Allocation / Planning Deployment models Gateways Sustainability Low Power Analytics Determinism Learning Machines Wireless © 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 10 LPWA Low Power and Wide Area IoT LoRa Achitecture © 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 12 Low Powered Wireless Access (LPWA) provides optimal economics for low bandwidth applications, but does have some competition WAN Area Segment Personal Area Local Area Field Area Cellular LPWA Radio Technology NFC BT RFID ZigBee Wireless 802.11N 802.15.4g W- 3G LTE Sigfox LoRa HART WLAN MBUS Outdoor Range < 10 m < 200 m < 10 kms > 10 kms Licensed Spectrum Unlicensed Licensed Unlicensed Standardization Standard Proprietary 400 Data Rate (bps) 1 M 250 k 250 k 100 k 600 M 75 k 1.2 k 14 M 100 M 1 k 10 k K Tx Current (mA) 0-10 6 0-10 34 28 400 35 80 1000 1100 70 18 Standby Current < 0.001 0.003 0.008 1.1 0.005 0.01 3.5 5.5 0.005 0.001 (mA) Module Cost $1 $1 $1 $3 $5 $5 $3 $10 $30 $50 $1 $3 © 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 13 LoRaWAN™ Use Cases Applicability Smart water/ Public lighting Smart building Smart parking gas metering Smart Agriculture, i.e. leak Water level and Assets Tracking Fault management detection and irrigation flood management Security services, i.e. Smart energy and fast Waste management Traffic management Smoke detectors demand response © 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 14 Addressing and Gateways Where are we? IPv6 for the IOT is a must (same as radio technologies) ETSI ISG IP6 best practices documents IPv6 up to the end device Close but not yet there IETF 6lowPan, 6lo, LPWAN, IPWave Gateways will be your (our) next nightmare: Manageability (maintenance, configuration, deployment…) Energy consumption Security: Breaking end to end security, Network entry point. © 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 16 Distributing Intelligence Why Distributed Intelligence? Vast Amounts of Data Local Control Loops Detached Applications Expensive Bandwidth Low Cost of Edge Compute Scale Converged, Distributed Application Resilience at Scale Security Managed Network Intelligence Enablement IoT CONNECTIVITY © 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 18 Traditional Computing Architecture Terminal-Mainframe, Client-Server, Web Data Centre/Cloud Core Network Endpoints © 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 19 IoT and Fog Computing Architecture Data Points, Variety & Velocity, Security, Resiliency, Latency Hundreds Data Centre/Cloud Data Centre/Cloud Infinite Hosting IoT Analytics Transactional response times Thousands Backhaul Core Network TB-PB IP/MPLS, Sec., QoS, Multicast Tens of Thousands to Millions Multi-Service Edge Fog Network GB-TB 2G/3G/LTE/WiFi/RF Mesh/PLC Sensing TSN: Time Sensitive Networks Control Millsecond /seconds response 6TiSCH Tens of Millions to Billions Correlation Embedded Systems & Sensors Smart Objects KB-GB Low power, low bandwidth © 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 20 Need for more determinism Industrial Intelligence Requires Evolution Future Relevant Innovations to Standard Networks Safety-Critical DETERMINISTIC NETWORKING Closed-Loop 10 Gb/s, Low Jitter, Precise Scheduling, Control, Wired Loss-less Convergence, Multi-path switching Motion REAL TIME Gb/s, IEEE 1588 PTP, 802.11n, Wireless Low-latency, CleanAir, Very Fast Convergence (ms) Input/Output INDUSTRIAL APPLICATIONS MANAGED 10/100Mbs, 802.11 a/b/g, QoS, RSTP Fast Convergence (s), IGMP, Information Full-Duplex, Wireless Mesh UNMANAGED 10Mb/s, Half-Duplex, slow convergence DETERMINISM “Non-Deterministic” “More Deterministic” “Very Deterministic” “Strictly Deterministic” © 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 22 Analytics Analytics vs. Overall M2M connection ratio * 15M to 115M Analytics related connections* Classical Monitoring only doubles Analytics related M2M connections surge * Source: ABI Research © 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 24 Maintenance and operation represent 75% of the Total equipment cost Corrective maintenance Preventive Maintenance Predictive Maintenance Downtime Actionable Prescriptions Maintenance & operation COST Deployment of Wireless sensors is seen as an efficient solution © 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 25 © 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 26 Thanks You.
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