50 Aziende Davvero Innovative Automobili O Auto-Mobili? L

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50 Aziende Davvero Innovative Automobili O Auto-Mobili? L COP 5-2015:COPERTINA 4-05v5 07/08/15 08.56 Pagina 1 ITALIA Anno XXVII - 5/2015 www.technologyreview.it ITALIA Anno XXVII - 5/2015 ITALIA / Anno ITALIA XXVII - 5/2015 50 aziende davvero innovative Nell’anno e in tutto il mondo, Italia compresa Automobili o auto-mobili? Le sfide della sicurezza e della praticità di guida L’università che merita Vitalità e importanza del dottorato di ricerca Guerra aperta al cancro Le prospettive terapeutiche della biotecnologia Dopo lo sbarco di Rosetta e Philae sulla cometa 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko, a cui MIT Technology Review ha riservato grande attenzione, un’altra straordinaria impre- Mangiare, sa spaziale si sta affacciando oltre il confine delle tradizionali conoscenze astronomi- che. Il 15 luglio la NASA ha mostrato le prime immagini di Plutone e dei suoi satelliti, ma cosa? Caronte e Idra, riprese dalla sonda New Horizons, lanciata dieci anni fa, il 19 gennaio Per una offerta alimentare 2006. Pianeta a pieno titolo dal momento della sua scoperta, nel 1930, Plutone è più semplice e controllata stato declassato a pianeta nano nel 2006, quando la comunità astronomica ha deci- so di inserirlo nella cosiddet ta Fascia di Kuiper, insieme a migliaia di altri corpi celesti. RIVISTA BIMESTRALE – 6 EURO PLUS Le Poste ex novo g TR Mondo: Cina, India, Spagna g Il problema nucleare iraniano g Piccoli In effetti, Plutone percorre in oltre 238 anni una immensa orbita, molto più eccentrica TARIFFA ROC: POSTE ITALIANE SpA robot crescono g Il gas naturale liquefatto g Avanti con la dissalazione g IIT Innovazione g SPEDIZIONE IN ABBONAMENTO POSTALE – rispetto a quella dei pianeti interni. Ma proprio per queste caratteristiche anomale, DECRETO LEGGE N. 353/2003 (CONVERTITO Finmeccanica Innovazione g FS Innovazione g La fibra ottica di Google g Le e-mail parlano di noi g potrebbe consentire di comprendere meglio i processi di formazione del sistema IN LEGGE 27/02/2004 N.46) ARTICOLO 1, Giornalismo vs Facebook g Salute e dispositivi indossabili g I geni di Apple g Gravidanza e oncologia COMMA 1, DCB ROMA solare. Come dire che più ci si spinge lontano, più ci si può avvicinare alle proprie origini. g Dalla genealogia alla genetica g I codici del cervello g Pensare insieme g Contro l’obesità COP 5-2015:COPERTINA 4-05v5 07/08/15 08.56 Pagina 2 01-05:06-07v5 07/08/15 09.03 Pagina 1 01-05:06-07v5 07/08/15 09.03 Pagina 2 Poste ex novo ntrando nel quartier generale delle Poste Italiane salta agli occhi una novità: la scritta: “Campus tecnologico innovazione e servizi”. ITALIA ELa parola “servizi” riporta alla gloriosa storia dei postini, ben rap- Anno XXVII - 5/2015 presentata da un poster in una sala d’attesa del sesto piano, che dice: “Por- tiamo coraggio”, sotto l’immagine di un soldato del 15-18 che legge una let- tera abbracciato dalla eterea immagine di una donna. La parole “innova- DIRETTORE zione” sorprende un po’, ma è la logica conseguenza di due realtà. La Alessandro Ovi prima, che, in autunno, è in arrivo l’IPO (quotazione in borsa) di Poste Ita- DIRETTORE RESPONSABILE liane, da cui certamente deriverà un grande valore connesso alla trasfor- mazione dell’azienda verso servizi sempre più avanzati. La seconda è la Gian Piero Jacobelli figura del suo Amministratore delegato, Francesco Caio. Nicholas Negro- ponte mi ha sempre citato come pilastri dell’innovatore le tre T: Talento, COMITATO EDITORIALE Trasgressione e Tolleranza. Credo che Caio le possegga tutte. E SCIENTIFICO In varie sedi, dal Convegno Between di Capri, dell’ottobre 2014, sulla Alberto Abruzzese digitalizzazione dei servizi fino alla recente audizione alla Commissione Vittorino Andreoli Trasporti della Camera dei Deputati, Caio ha sempre sostenuto che la tra- Carlo Bozotti sformazione di Poste è funzionale all’allargamento dell’economia digitale del Paese e che quindi la sua strategia si basa su innovazioni profonde: Francesco Caio logistica efficiente a supporto dell’e-commerce, sfruttamento della leva dei Michele Mario Elia pagamenti digitali, gestione del risparmio verso investimenti che aiutino Andrea Granelli l’economia a crescere. Patrizia Grieco Accanto a questi obiettivi, Poste Italiane lavora per aiutare tutti, in par- Mauro Moretti ticolar modo le fasce più deboli, ad affrontare i cambiamenti tecnologici Pasquale Pistorio dell’era moderna in un modo semplice e rapido. Nelle principali città ita- liane sarà attivo un collegamento WiFi gratis, facile e veloce, alla rete Jason Pontin Internet per tutti i cittadini. Un progetto che dovrebbe raggiungere, entro Romano Prodi Presidente la fine dell’anno, 900 uffici postali italiani ed entro i prossimi tre anni tutti Carlo Rubbia gli uffici postali rimanenti. Umberto Veronesi Uno dei punti di forza, dal punto di vista della innovazione, è per Poste Ita- liane quello di diventare il trasportatore fisico efficiente di quella transizione PROGETTO GRAFICO verso l’e.commerce, a cui le imprese (e le famiglie) italiane sono chiamate Carla Baffari Poste Italiane, con 143 mila dipendenti e ricavi per 29 miliardi, si quoterà in Borsa entro il 2015, coinvolgendo migliaia di risparmiatori e dipendenti. Poste Italiane investirà circa 3 miliardi in infrastrutture e piattaforme digitali per l’innovazione dell’offerta, di cui 500 milioni per la riqualificazione logistica e manageriale degli uffici postali. 01-05:06-07v5 07/08/15 09.04 Pagina 3 da una rivoluzione digitale inevitabile. La corrispondenza tradizionale è in forte declino, ma quello dei pacchi è un business in netta crescita, per la diffusione, anche in Italia crescente, delle vendite via Internet. La oppor- tunità è rilevante: Royal Mail, per esempio, controlla il 50 per cento del mercato e Poste Italiane solo il 15 per cento. Un altro punto di forza è quello dei pagamenti. Poste Pay rappresenta già il 25 per cento dei pagamenti on-line in Italia ed è compito di Poste Italiane aiutare le imprese a trasformare i loro sistemi di pagamento senza caricare sulle loro spalle i costi di una digitalizzazione complessa. È immediato rendersi conto, pertanto, quanto la parola innovazione diventi pregnante per tutto il progetto che porta Poste Italiane alla quota- zione in Borsa. Infine, la parola “Campus” richiede una riflessione in più. L’averla messa in bella evidenza all’ingresso della Direzione indica la consapevolezza preci- sa che per attuare questi livelli di innovazione la tecnologia da sola non basta, ma serve una cultura diffusa e che, se questa cultura non c’è, va crea- ta. Credo che Caio lo sappia bene. 8.000 assunzioni di cui il 50 per cento tra giovani laureati e nuove professionalità, 3 milioni di ore di formazione spe- ciali, forse un migliaio di uffici postali chiusi sono cambiamenti ciclopici che portano all’attenzione il problema dell’impatto della economia digitale sulla occupazione. Come hanno recentemente scritto in una lettera aperta, da noi pubblicata on-line (http://www.technologyreview.it/lettera-aperta-sull-eco- nomia-digitale), Brynjonlfsson e McAfee, del MIT, assieme ad altri 14 tra i principali tecnologi, economisti e investitori, «la rivoluzione digitale sta offrendo un insieme senza precedenti di strumenti con cui alimentare la cre- scita e la produttività e migliorare il mondo. La creazione di una società basata sulla prosperità condivisa, però, sarà solamente possibile se aggiorne- remo organizzazioni e ricerca per cogliere le opportunità e superare le sfide che questi stessi strumenti stanno ponendo». Questo è il grande passaggio che, dietro la parola “Campus”, crediamo Caio stia preparando per le Poste Italiane. (a.o.) Francesco Caio, Ad Poste Italiane. 01-05:06-07v5 07/08/15 09.04 Pagina 4 EDITORIALE TECNO 2 24 Poste ex novo Automobili Edizione italiana / Anno XXVII Nel quartier generale di Poste Italiane o auto-mobili? SETTEMBRE-OTTOBRE 2015 salta agli occhi una novità: Le Case automobilistiche la scritta: “Campus tecnologico sono impegnate a migliorare innovazione e servizi”. (a.o.) sicurezza e praticità delle interfacce automobilistiche. EDITORE Potranno spingersi ancora più in là Tech.Rev. Srl SCENARI e ripensare completamente Presidente Alessandro Ovi le automobili? Via del Corso 504 – 00186 Roma 6 Will Knight Tel. 06 36888522 E-mail: [email protected] Le 50 aziende Sito: www.technologyreview.it più innovative dell’anno DEMO Per entrare nel gruppo delle “elette”, 30 AMMINISTRAZIONE un’azienda deve possedere Piccoli robot crescono Tech.Rev. Srl una tecnologia originale e un modello Una società che produce robot progettati Via del Corso 504 – 00186 Roma commerciale pratico, ma ambizioso, per lavorare a stretto contatto con Segreteria: Elisabetta Sabatini, così da risultare leader nel proprio gli umani, sta sviluppando una versione Tel. 06 36888522 - 3666608080 campo nel corso degli ultimi 12 mesi. che risolve i limiti dei primi modelli. E-mail: [email protected] Mike Orcutt Abbonamento annuale 30 euro 10 – Pagamento on line tramite carta Un robot tira l’altro OPINIONI Il frenetico progresso dell’Intelligenza di credito su www.technologyreview.it 32 – Versamento su c/c bancario Artificiale e di altre tecnologie LNG: una vera rivoluzione n. 010000002783 intestato a Tech.Rev. potrebbe avere parte in causa Le oscillazioni dei prezzi e i problemi Srl presso CREDEM, Agenzia 2 nella crisi del mercato del lavoro. di approvvigionamento del petrolio hanno Via del Tritone 97 - 00187 Roma Si potranno distribuire meglio le ricchezze spinto le Compagnie energetiche a (CIN L - ABI 03032 - CAB 03201 - generate da queste tecnologie? rivalutare il gas naturale liquefatto (LNG). IBAN IT57 L030 3203 2010 1000 0002 783) 17 Luigi Longo – Invio assegno bancario non trasferibile Lettera aperta intestato a Tech Rev. Srl sull’economia digitale presso la sede amministrativa RASSEGNE – Versamento su c/c postale 34 n.41190836 intestato a Tech. Rev. Srl MITTR Mondo Come non sa più di sale... 18 La ricerca per migliorare i procedimenti DIREZIONE E REDAZIONE CINA di dissalazione delle acque salmastre Via in Publicolis 43 Leader nucleare? sta conseguendo migliori livelli 00186 Roma Mike Orcutt di efficienza grazie al grafene.
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