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Roadmap for the Conservation of the Leopard in Africa

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Roadmap for the Conservation of the Leopard in Africa Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals CONVENTION ON INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN ENDANGERED SPECIES OF WILD FAUNA AND FLORA 1st Meeting of Range States for the Joint CMS – CITES African Carnivore Initiative (ACI1) Bonn, Germany, 5 – 8 November 2018 CMS-CITES/ACI1/Inf.10 ROADMAP FOR THE CONSERVATION OF THE LEOPARD IN AFRICA (As at 31 October 2018/Prepared by the Secretary) Summary: This document contains in its Annex a draft Roadmap for the conservation of the leopard (Panthera pardus), drafted under the framework of the African Carnivore Initiative (ACI). This draft version is submitted to African leopard Range States for review at the 1st Meeting of Range States for the Joint CMS-CITES African Carnivore Initiative. It will be finalized in December 2018, with the goal of submission to the CITES CoP18. All representatives of the African leopard Range States and other participants at the ACI meeting are kindly invited to submit suggestion for changes or for complements to the Co-chairs of the IUCN SSC Cat Specialist Group until 1 December 2018. Roadmap for the Conservation of the Leopard in Africa DRAFT Version 1.0 – October 2018 Compilation of available information on the status of the leopard Panthera pardus in Africa, review of threats and a proposal for a conservation pro- gramme in the frame of the joint CITES-CMS African Carnivore Initiative CMS & CITES Logos? Roadmap for the Conservation of the Leopard in Africa The designation of geographical entities in this document, and the presentation of the material, do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of IUCN or the organisations of the authors and editors of the document concerning the legal status of any country, territory, or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. DRAFT of Version 1.0 – October 2018 This draft version is submitted to the CITES and CMS Parties from Africa for review to be discussed at the CITES CMS African Carnivores Initiative meeting on 5–8 November 2018 in Bonn, Germany. It will be finalised in December 2018 to be submitted for the CITES CoP18. All representatives of the lion Range States from Africa and other participants at the ACI meeting are kindly invited to submit suggestion for changes or for complements to the Co- chairs of the IUCN SSC Cat Specialist Group until the 1 December 2018. Frontispiece © Patrick Meier Suggested Citation: IUCN SSC Cat Specialist Group 2018. Roadmap for the conservation of leopards in Africa. DRAFT Version 1.0. October 2018, 69 pp. RLCA Contents V1.0 draft 3 Contents Acknowledgements .........................................................................................................................5 Acronyms ........................................................................................................................................6 Country Codes ................................................................................................................................7 1. Introduction ................................................................................................................................8 1.1 Taxonomy............................................................................................................................9 1.2 Distribution ....................................................................................................................... 10 1.3 Habitat, Ecology and Behaviour ......................................................................................... 10 1.4 IUCN Red List Assessment of the leopard ........................................................................... 14 1.5 Threats and Conservation Challenges ................................................................................ 15 2. Conservation status of the leopard in Africa .............................................................................. 16 2.1 Distribution, status and conservation units ........................................................................ 16 Transboundary (meta) populations ........................................................................................... 17 Conservation units .................................................................................................................... 18 2.2 Leopard population status, estimations and trends per conservation unit ......................... 19 West Africa ............................................................................................................................. 200 Algeria ................................................................................................................................... 20 Benin ..................................................................................................................................... 21 Burkina Faso .......................................................................................................................... 21 The Gambia ........................................................................................................................... 21 Ghana ................................................................................................................................... 21 Guinea .................................................................................................................................. 21 Guinea-Bissau ....................................................................................................................... 21 Liberia ................................................................................................................................... 22 Mali ....................................................................................................................................... 22 Niger ..................................................................................................................................... 22 Nigeria .................................................................................................................................. 22 Senegal ................................................................................................................................. 22 Sierra Leone .......................................................................................................................... 22 Togo ...................................................................................................................................... 23 Central Africa ............................................................................................................................ 23 Cameroon ............................................................................................................................. 23 Central African Republic ........................................................................................................ 23 Chad...................................................................................................................................... 23 Republic of the Congo ........................................................................................................... 23 Democratic Republic of the Congo......................................................................................... 24 Equatorial Guinea .................................................................................................................. 25 Gabon ................................................................................................................................... 25 Ivory Coast ............................................................................................................................ 25 East Africa ................................................................................................................................. 26 Burundi ................................................................................................................................. 26 RLCA Contents V1.0 draft 4 Djibouti ................................................................................................................................. 26 Egypt ..................................................................................................................................... 26 Eritrea ................................................................................................................................... 26 Ethiopia ................................................................................................................................. 26 Kenya .................................................................................................................................... 27 Rwanda ............................................................................................................................... 277 Somalia ............................................................................................................................... 277 South Sudan .......................................................................................................................... 28 Sudan .................................................................................................................................. 288 Tanzania .............................................................................................................................. 288 Uganda.................................................................................................................................
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