Utah Medicaid Pharmacy and Therapeutics Committee Drug
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Utah Medicaid Pharmacy and Therapeutics Committee Drug Class Review Cytokine Modulators Abatacept (Orencia) Adalimumab (Humira) Anakinra (Kineret) Apremilast (Otezla) Baricitinib (Olumiant) Brodalumab (Siliq) Canakinumab (Ilaris) Certolizumab Pegol (Cimzia) Etanercept (Enbrel) Golimumab (Simponi) Guselkumab (Tremfya) Ixekizumab (Taltz) Risankizumab-rzaa (Skyrizi) Sarilumab (Kevzara) Secukinumab (Cosentyx) Tildrakizumab-asmn (Ilumya) Tocilizumab (Actemra) Tofacitinib (Xeljanz, Xeljanz XR) Upadacitinib (Rinvoq) Ustekinumab (Stelara) Report finalized: August 2019 Report Presented September 2019 Review prepared by: Valerie Gonzales, Pharm.D., Clinical Pharmacist Elena Martinez Alonso, B.Pharm., Medical Writer Vicki Frydrych, B.Pharm., Pharm.D., Clinical Pharmacist Joanita Lake, B.Pharm., MSc EBHC (Oxon), Research Assistant Professor, Clinical Pharmacist Joanne LaFleur, PharmD, MSPH, Associate Professor University of Utah College of Pharmacy University of Utah College of Pharmacy, Drug Regimen Review Center Copyright © 2019 by University of Utah College of Pharmacy Salt Lake City, Utah. All rights reserved Contents Executive Summary ....................................................................................................................................... 4 Introduction .................................................................................................................................................. 9 Table 1. Disease States Covered by Cytokine Inhibitor Indications ............................................... 10 Table 2. Orphan Disease Approvals ............................................................................................... 12 Methods ...................................................................................................................................................... 13 Disease Overview and Guideline Recommendations ................................................................................. 14 A. Psoriasis ......................................................................................................................................... 14 Table 3. Proposed Definitions for Psoriasis Severity and Treatment Options in Plaque Psoriasis 16 Table 4. FDA-Approved Cytokine Inhibitors for Plaque Psoriasis .................................................. 17 Table 5. Guideline Recommendations for Cytokine Inhibitors in the Treatment of Moderate to Severe Psoriasis .............................................................................................................................. 19 Table 6. Summary of Recommended Options and Strength of Evidence for Monotherapy Treatment of Moderate-to-Severe Psoriasis in Adults (as Reported by the 2019 AAD/NPF Guideline) ....................................................................................................................................... 20 B. Psoriatic Arthritis ........................................................................................................................... 21 Table 7. FDA-Approved Cytokine Inhibitors for Psoriatic Arthritis ................................................ 22 Table 8. Guideline Recommendations for Cytokine Inhibitors in the Treatment of Psoriatic Arthritis .......................................................................................................................................... 25 C. Rheumatoid Arthritis ..................................................................................................................... 28 Table 9. FDA-Approved Cytokine Inhibitors for Rheumatoid Arthritis .......................................... 29 Table 10. Guideline Recommendations for Biologics in the Treatment of Rheumatoid Arthritis . 31 D. Ankylosing Spondylitis ................................................................................................................... 33 Table 11. Cytokine Inhibitors FDA-Approved for Axial Spondyloarthritis...................................... 33 Table 12. Guideline Recommendations for Biologics in the Treatment of Ankylosing Spondylitis and Spondyloarthritis..................................................................................................................... 35 E. Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis ........................................................................................................... 36 Table 13. FDA-Approved Cytokine Inhibitors for the Treatment of Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis . 36 Table 14. Guideline Recommendations for Cytokine Inhibitors in the Treatment of Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis ......................................................................................................................... 38 F. Inflammatory Bowel Disease ......................................................................................................... 39 Table 15. Cytokine Inhibitors Approved for Inflammatory Bowel Disease .................................... 40 F.1 Crohn’s Disease ............................................................................................................................ 41 Table 16. Disease Status Descriptions For Crohn’s Disease ........................................................... 42 Table 17. Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Biologics in Crohn’s Disease ................................ 43 F.2 Ulcerative Colitis ........................................................................................................................... 45 2 Table 18. Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Biologics in Ulcerative Colitis .............................. 46 Pharmacology & Special Populations ......................................................................................................... 48 Table 19. Mechanism of Action for Interleukin Inhibitors ............................................................. 50 Table 20. Pharmacokinetic Parameters ......................................................................................... 51 Table 21. Special Population Considerations for Cytokine Inhibitors ............................................ 52 Direct Comparative Evidence for Cytokine Modulators ............................................................................. 56 Figure 1. PRISMA Flow Chart for Publication Screening ................................................................ 56 Section 1. Overview of Key Findings from Head-to-Head Evidence ....................................................... 57 Table 22. Head-to-Head Evidence Identified in the Literature Search .......................................... 58 Section 2. Detailed Information Regarding Head-to-Head Evidence ..................................................... 61 A. Plaque Psoriasis .............................................................................................................................. 61 B. Psoriatic Arthritis ............................................................................................................................ 62 C. Rheumatoid Arthritis ...................................................................................................................... 63 Safety .......................................................................................................................................................... 65 Direct Comparative Evidence ................................................................................................................. 65 Warnings and Precautions ...................................................................................................................... 65 Table 23. Warnings and Precautions for TNF-alpha Inhibitors ...................................................... 68 Table 24. Warnings and Precautions for Interleukin Antagonists ................................................. 69 Table 25. Warnings and Precautions for Selective T Cell Co-stimulator, PDE-4 Inhibitor, and Janus Kinase Inhibitors , ........................................................................................................................... 70 Table 26. Adverse Effects for Cytokine Inhibitors .......................................................................... 71 References .................................................................................................................................................. 73 Appendix A – Additional Product Information for Cytokine Modulators ................................................... 83 Appendix B - Literature Search Strategies .................................................................................................. 86 Appendix C - Excluded References .............................................................................................................. 92 Appendix D - Systematic Reviews and Randomized Controlled Trials ...................................................... 105 3 Executive Summary Background: Multiple cytokine inhibitors are currently approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for the treatment of chronic, inflammatory, autoimmune conditions including plaque psoriasis (PsO), psoriatic arthritis (PsA), rheumatoid arthritis (RA), axial spondyloarthritis (ankylosing spondylitis [AS] and non-radiographic axial spondyloarthritis), juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA), Crohn’s disease (CD), and ulcerative colitis (UC). This report will review the cytokine inhibitors available as self-administered formulations (oral or subcutaneous). These include 11 interleukin (IL) antagonists