Swazi Countries Worked: Eswatini, Zambia, Sudan, Kenya, Nigeria, Senegal, Tanzania, Zanzibar and Ethiopia

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Swazi Countries Worked: Eswatini, Zambia, Sudan, Kenya, Nigeria, Senegal, Tanzania, Zanzibar and Ethiopia

P.O. BOX C970. THE HUB. MANZINI. ESWATINI TEL: +26876025092 EMAIL: [email protected], [email protected] (WORK) Name: Zelda Nompumelelo NHLABATSI Nationality: Swazi Countries worked: Eswatini, Zambia, Sudan, Kenya, Nigeria, Senegal, Tanzania, Zanzibar and Ethiopia Education Jan 2011 to Certificate in Health Management, Foundation for Professional Development, December 2011 South Africa September 1997 to MA, Educational Studies, University of York, United Kingdom October 1998 August 1984 to May Bachelor of Science, University of Eswatini, Eswatini 1988 August 1986 to May Diploma in Education, University of Eswatini, Eswatini 1988 Employment record: 2012-Present Executive Director: Provide Strategic Leadership and management for the Family Life Association of organisation Eswatini (FLAS) 2008-June 2012 Programs Director: to guide and provide technical guidance to FLAS Family Life Association of programs Eswatini September 2002 – Aug 2008 Municipal AIDS Programme Manager: Working with the local AMICAALL 2007 Consultant. Developed a comprehensive HIV & AIDS response framework UNESCO for the Education sector through research and stakeholder consultations. June 2003 - 2007 Consultant: Formulation of Niger Delta Integrated Development Programme UNDP to address the challenges of the Niger Delta region. Orientation of NGOs & Government ministries on CCE-CC in 6 sub-Saharan Africa countries. Development of CCE –CC UNDP Handbook 1999 – August 2002 Head of Research unit: Undertake research studies for schools health SHAPE program. 1999-2000 Training Officer. Provided education and training to students and teachers SHAPE on sexual reproductive health. January 1989 – 1995 Head of Math & Science Department and a Science teacher Mentor. T GOVERNMENT RESEARCH EXPERIENCE 1999: Qualitative & Quantitative Research Methods as part fulfilment for Thesis of the Master of Arts in Educational Studies on Learning science through contexts: helping pupils make sense of everyday situations. 2001: Lead Researcher. Choose Life – Eswatini. Perceptions of young people on sexual and reproductive health, including HIV 2000: Lead Researcher: SHAPE: A Situational Analysis of Sexual and Reproductive Health Services in Schools in Eswatini. 2008 – 2012: INTEGRA Initiative Programme Research – Assessing the Benefits of Integrating SRH & HIV services. 2016 – 2018: Randomised Control Trial Site Principal Investigator. The Evidence for Contraceptive options and HIV Outcomes (ECHO) Study 2018 – 2022: Co-Investigator: HIV Prevention Trials Network (HPTN) 084 References 1. Ms Lungile Dlamini. Chief Executive Officer, Manzini City Council, P.O. Box 5585, Mbabane. Eswatini. Email: [email protected]. +268 7608 5050 2. Dr. Simon Zwane. Principal Secretary. Ministry of Health. Government of Eswatini. Tel. +268 7606 3221. Email: [email protected] Page 1 of 1 .

Copy Link

Recommended publications

Mozambique Zambia South Africa Zimbabwe Tanzania
UNITED NATIONS MOZAMBIQUE Geospatial 30°E 35°E 40°E L a k UNITED REPUBLIC OF 10°S e 10°S Chinsali M a l a w TANZANIA Palma i Mocimboa da Praia R ovuma Mueda ^! Lua Mecula pu la ZAMBIA L a Quissanga k e NIASSA N Metangula y CABO DELGADO a Chiconono DEM. REP. OF s a Ancuabe Pemba THE CONGO Lichinga Montepuez Marrupa Chipata MALAWI Maúa Lilongwe Namuno Namapa a ^! gw n Mandimba Memba a io u Vila úr L L Mecubúri Nacala Kabwe Gamito Cuamba Vila Ribáué MecontaMonapo Mossuril Fingoè FurancungoCoutinho ^! Nampula 15°S Vila ^! 15°S Lago de NAMPULA TETE Junqueiro ^! Lusaka ZumboCahora Bassa Murrupula Mogincual K Nametil o afu ezi Namarrói Erego e b Mágoè Tete GiléL am i Z Moatize Milange g Angoche Lugela o Z n l a h m a bez e i ZAMBEZIA Vila n azoe Changara da Moma n M a Lake Chemba Morrumbala Maganja Bindura Guro h Kariba Pebane C Namacurra e Chinhoyi Harare Vila Quelimane u ^! Fontes iq Marondera Mopeia Marromeu b am Inhaminga Velha oz P M úngu Chinde Be ni n è SOFALA t of ManicaChimoio o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o gh ZIMBABWE o Bi Mutare Sussundenga Dondo Gweru Masvingo Beira I NDI A N Bulawayo Chibabava 20°S 20°S Espungabera Nova OCE A N Mambone Gwanda MANICA e Sav Inhassôro Vilanculos Chicualacuala Mabote Mapai INHAMBANE Lim Massinga p o p GAZA o Morrumbene Homoíne Massingir Panda ^! National capital SOUTH Inhambane Administrative capital Polokwane Guijá Inharrime Town, village o Chibuto Major airport Magude MaciaManjacazeQuissico International boundary AFRICA Administrative boundary MAPUTO Xai-Xai 25°S Nelspruit Main road 25°S Moamba Manhiça Railway Pretoria MatolaMaputo ^! ^! 0 100 200km Mbabane^!Namaacha Boane 0 50 100mi !\ Bela Johannesburg Lobamba Vista ESWATINI Map No.
[Show full text]
Operation Update Report Southern Africa: Drought (Food Insecurity)
Operation Update Report Southern Africa: Drought (Food Insecurity) Emergency appeal n°: MDR63003 GLIDE n°: __ Operation update n° 3: 15 February 2021 Timeframe covered by this update: September 2020 – December 2020 Operation start date: 11 December 2019 Operation timeframe and end date: 17 months, 31 May 2021 Funding requirements: CHF 7.4 million DREF amount initially allocated: CHF 768,800 N° of people targeted: Botswana: 7,750 - Eswatini: 25,000 - Lesotho: 23,000 - Namibia: 18,000 Total: 73,750 people (14,750 households) Red Cross Red Crescent Movement partners currently actively involved in the operation: American Red Cross, British Red Cross; Canadian Red Cross; Finnish Red Cross; Netherlands Red Cross; Spanish Red Cross; Swedish Red Cross Other partner organizations actively involved in the operation: Governments of Botswana, Eswatini, Lesotho and Namibia; Government of Japan. Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (Sida), United States Agency for International Development (USAID); World Food Programme (WFP); Food and Agricultural Organisation (FAO); GIZ; and UNICEF. <Please click here for the budget and here for the contacts> Summary: This operation update reflects the current situation and information available since the last operation update published in September 2020. The operation timeframe will be extended by one month to end on 31 May 2021 to allow for a final evaluation to be completed. Simultaneously, as needs persist and the funding gap in 2020 allowed to reach less than half of the targeted people in many places, extending the operation further beyond May is being discussed. Following discussions with the National Societies and estimates of needs and possible activities, a new operation update may be published to extend the timeframe or the Emergency Appeal may be revised should a change of activities be foreseen.
[Show full text]
2020 09 30 USG Southern Africa Fact Sheet #3
Fact Sheet #3 Fiscal Year (FY) 2020 Southern Africa – Regional Disasters SEPTEMBER 30, 2020 SITUATION AT A GLANCE 10.5 765,000 5.4 1.7 320,000 MILLION MILLION MILLION Estimated Food- Estimated Confirmed Estimated Food-Insecure Estimated Severely Estimated Number Insecure Population in COVID-19 Cases in Population in Rural Food-Insecure of IDPs in Southern Africa Southern Africa Zimbabwe Population in Malawi Cabo Delgado IPC – Sept. 2020 WHO – Sept. 30, 2020 ZimVAC – Sept. 2020 IPC – Sept. 2020 WFP – Sept. 2020 Increasing prevalence of droughts, flooding, and other climatic shocks has decreased food production in Southern Africa, extending the agricultural lean season and exacerbating existing humanitarian needs. The COVID-19 pandemic and related containment measures have worsened food insecurity and disrupted livelihoods for urban and rural households. USG partners delivered life-saving food, health, nutrition, protection, shelter, and WASH assistance to vulnerable populations in eight Southern African countries during FY 2020. TOTAL U.S. GOVERNMENT HUMANITARIAN FUNDING USAID/BHA1,2 $202,836,889 For the Southern Africa Response in FY 2020 State/PRM3 $19,681,453 For complete funding breakdown with partners, see detailed chart on page 6 Total $222,518,3424 1USAID’s Bureau for Humanitarian Assistance (USAID/BHA) 2 Total USAID/BHA funding includes non-food humanitarian assistance from the former Office of U.S. Foreign Disaster Assistance (USAID/OFDA) and emergency food assistance from the former Office of Food for Peace (USAID/FFP). 3 U.S. Department of State’s Bureau of Population, Refugees, and Migration (State/PRM) 4 This total includes approximately $30,914,447 in supplemental funding through USAID/BHA and State/PRM for COVID-19 preparedness and response activities.
[Show full text]
Malawi Program Highlights
Malawi Program Highlights Cervical cancer is the number one cancer killer of women in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), with roughly WLHIV on Cervical Cancer Malawi Funding Amount 110,000 women diagnosed annually; of these women, Treatment* Screening Target about 66% will die from the disease. Women living FY19 $5,409,699 449,407 42,179 with HIV (WLHIV) are up to six times more likely to develop persistent precancerous lesions and progress to cervical cancer, often with more aggressive form FY20 $2,199,935 200,136 101,507 and higher mortality. FY21 $3,000,000 378,235 103,671 Launched in May 2018 to address this challenge, Go Further is an innovative public-private partnership * For FY19, this is the number of women aged 30+ estimated to be on treatment; otherwise, between the U.S. President’s Emergency Plan for this is women aged 25-49 on treatment at the end of FYs 18 and 19, respectively. AIDS Relief (PEPFAR), the George W. Bush Institute, (Source: PEPFAR Panorama Spotlight) the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), and Merck. The partnership collaborates closely with governments to strategize on ways to provide services for women from prevention through the cancer journey. Go Further began working in eight countries (Botswana, Eswatini, Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Zambia, and Zimbabwe), and will expand services to four additional countries (Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda) in fiscal year (FY) 2021. The objectives are to screen all WLHIV on ART between the ages of 25 and 49 for cervical cancer, and to treat pre-invasive cervical cancer lesions to prevent progression to cervical cancer.
[Show full text]
Antigua and Barbuda Citizenship-By-Investment Programme: OPTION 1
INVESTMENT OPTIONS There are two investment options which serve as a qualifier for your ANTIGUA AND application to the Antigua and Barbuda citizenship-by-investment programme: OPTION 1 BARBUDA National Development Fund (NDF) Contribution Main applicant or a family of up to 4: USD 100,000. CITIZENSHIP BY INVESTMENT PROGRAMME For a family of 5 or more: USD 125,000. Global community - Global citizenship OPTION 2 Real Estate Investment ABOUT ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA Approved property: USD 200,000 or 400,000. Antigua and Barbuda is an independent Commonwealth state in the Eastern Caribbean. With GOVERNMENT FEES some 365 beaches of clean turquoise waters, the lush tropical islands of Antigua and Barbuda are an inviting paradise and considered to be one of the most beautiful places in the world. As a NDF: result, tourism is the key driver of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and generates around 60% of Family up to 4: USD 25,000. the island’s income, with key target markets being the U.S., Canada and Europe. Antigua and Each additonal dependant: USD 15,000. Barbuda is a member of the United Nations, the British Commonwealth, CARICOM and the Real Estate: Organisation of American States (OAS) among many other international organisations. Family up to 4: USD 50,000. Each additional dependent: USD 15,000. WHY ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA TRAVEL WITH EASE PROCESS AND TIMELINE Month 1-2 Sign a retainer agreement and pay the ﬁrst retainer invoice. The Antigua passport unlocks visa-free travel to over 140 countries including Hong Kong, Preparation Prepare required documentation. Singapore, the UK and the Schengen states.The passport is valid for a period of 5 years and will 10% payment of government fees.
[Show full text]
Eswatini SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOAL 7: ENERGY INDICATORS (2017) Renewable Energy (% of TFEC) 60.6 Access to Electricity (% of Population) N.A
ENERGY PROFILE Eswatini SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOAL 7: ENERGY INDICATORS (2017) Renewable energy (% of TFEC) 60.6 Access to electricity (% of population) n.a. Energy efficiency (MJ per $1 of GDP) 4.1 Access to clean cooking (% of population) 52 Public flows renewables (2017 USD M) n.a. Per capita renewable capacity (W/person) 150.3 TOTAL PRIMARY ENERGY SUPPLY (TPES) TPES 2012 2017 Total primary energy supply in 2017 Non-renewable (TJ) 15 219 13 390 Oil Renewable (TJ) 31 419 30 516 Total (TJ) 46 639 43 906 27% Gas Renewable share (%) 67 70 Nuclear Growth in TPES 2012-17 2016-17 Non-renewable (%) -12.0 -13.2 Coal + others 70% 4% Renewable (%) -2.9 +9.0 Total (%) -5.9 +1.1 Renewables Primary energy trade 2012 2017 Renewable energy supply in 2017 Imports (TJ) 16 426 17 033 3%0% Exports (TJ) 6 418 11 338 Hydro/marine Net trade (TJ) - 10 008 - 5 695 Wind Imports (% of supply) 35 39 Exports (% of production) 18 31 Solar Energy self-sufficiency (%) 79 84 Bioenergy Net trade (USD million) - 301 - 160 97% Net trade (% of GDP) -6.2 -3.6 Geothermal RENEWABLE ENERGY CONSUMPTION Consumption by source 2012 2017 Renewable energy consumption in 2017 Electricity (TJ) 3 664 4 524 Electricity Heat (TJ) 0 0 Bioenergy (TJ) 8 348 6 537 Heat Solar + geothermal (TJ) 0 0 41% Total (TJ) 12 012 11 061 Bioenergy Electricity share (%) 31 41 59% Consumption growth 2012-17 2016-17 Solar + Renewable electricity (%) +23.5 +9.1 geothermal Other renewables (%) -21.7 -17.0 Total (%) -7.9 -8.0 Industry 13% Consumption by sector 2012 2017 Industry (TJ) 4 063 6 401 Transport
[Show full text]
Final Evaluation Report for the Utetezi Project
Final Evaluation Report for the Utetezi Project Compiled by: African Regional Executive Committee & Utetezi Secretariat Supported by the BAND Foundation Table of Contents Executive Summary ....................................................................................................................2 1.0 Introduction ......................................................................................................................6 1.1 Background ...................................................................................................................6 1.2 Purpose of the Evaluation..............................................................................................6 1.3 Methodology .................................................................................................................7 2.0 Detailed Evaluation Findings ............................................................................................7 2.1 Relevance of the Project ................................................................................................7 2.2 Effectiveness of the Project ...........................................................................................8 2.2.1 Mauritius ...............................................................................................................8 2.2.2 Zimbabwe ..............................................................................................................8 2.2.3 Zambia...................................................................................................................9
[Show full text]
2019 Findings on the Worst Forms of Child Labor: Eswatini
Eswatini MODERATE ADVANCEMENT In 2019, Eswatini made a moderate advancement in efforts to eliminate the worst forms of child labor. The government launched a program with IOM to Strengthen the Coordination Mechanism to Respond to Trafficking in Persons and Ensure Justice and Protection for all Victims of Trafficking in Eswatini. The government also approved and formally launched a new Trafficking in Persons National Strategic Framework and Action Plan. In addition, the government sentenced one individual to 15 years in prison for subjecting a 16 year old to forced labor and arrested a senior government official for the sex trafficking of a minor. However, children in Eswatini engage in the worst forms of child labor, including in forced domestic work and herding livestock. Significant gaps in the legal framework remain, including a lack of legislation regulating the labor conditions under Kuhlehla and other customary practices, and a de facto compulsory education age that does not meet international standards. In addition, minimum age protections do not extend to children engaged in domestic work and agriculture, which does not conform to international standards that require all children to be protected by the minimum age to work. I. PREVALENCE AND SECTORAL DISTRIBUTION OF CHILD LABOR Children in Eswatini engage in the worst forms of child labor, including in forced domestic work and herding livestock, each sometimes as a result of human trafficking. (1-4) Table 1 provides key indicators on children’s work and education in Eswatini. Table 1. Statistics on Children’s Work and Education Children Age Percent Working (% and population) 5 to 14 11.7 (35,368) Attending School (%) 5 to 14 92.5 Combining Work and School (%) 7 to 14 13.0 Primary Completion Rate (%) N/A 95.8 Source for primary completion rate: Data from 2017, published by UNESCO Institute for Statistics, 2020.
[Show full text]
GLOBAL TUBERCULOSIS REPORT 2018 Global Tuberculosis Report 2018
global TUBERCULOSIS REPORT 2018 GLOBAL TUBERCULOSIS REPORT 2018 Global Tuberculosis Report 2018 ISBN 978-92-4-156564-6 © World Health Organization 2018 Some rights reserved. This work is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 IGO licence (CC BY- NC-SA 3.0 IGO; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/igo). Under the terms of this licence, you may copy, redistribute and adapt the work for non-commercial purposes, provided the work is appropriately cited, as indicated below. In any use of this work, there should be no suggestion that WHO endorses any speciﬁc organization, products or services. The use of the WHO logo is not permitted. If you adapt the work, then you must license your work under the same or equivalent Creative Commons licence. If you create a translation of this work, you should add the following disclaimer along with the suggested citation: “This translation was not created by the World Health Organization (WHO). WHO is not responsible for the content or accuracy of this translation. The original English edition shall be the binding and authentic edition”. Any mediation relating to disputes arising under the licence shall be conducted in accordance with the mediation rules of the World Intellectual Property Organization. Suggested citation. Global tuberculosis report 2018. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2018. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. Cataloguing-in-Publication (CIP) data. CIP data are available at http://apps.who.int/iris. Sales, rights and licensing. To purchase WHO publications, see http://apps.who.int/bookorders. To submit requests for commercial use and queries on rights and licensing, see http://www.who.int/about/licensing.
[Show full text]
Implementing Malaria Control in South Africa, Eswatini and Southern Mozambique During the COVID-19 Pandemic
This open-access article is distributed under Creative Commons licence CC-BY-NC 4.0. IN PRACTICE HEALTHCARE DELIVERY Implementing malaria control in South Africa, Eswatini and southern Mozambique during the COVID-19 pandemic B D Brooke,1,2 PhD; J Raman,1,2 PhD; J Frean,1,2 MB ChB, MMed (Path Microbiol); K Rundle,3 BIS Publishing; F Maartens,3 MSc; E Misiani,4 PhD, MPH; A Mabuza,5 National Diploma in Public Health; K I Barnes,6,7 MB ChB, MMed (Clinical Pharmacology); D P Moonasar,4,8 DrPH; Q Dlamini,9 PGDip (DAP&E); S Charles,3 BAcc, CASA; L Blumberg,1,10 MB BCh, MMed (Micro), DTM&H, DOH, DCH 1 Centre for Emerging Zoonotic and Parasitic Diseases, National Institute for Communicable Diseases, National Health Laboratory Service, Johannesburg, South Africa 2 Wits Research Institute for Malaria, School of Pathology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa 3 Lubombo Spatial Development Initiative and Goodbye Malaria, Johannesburg, South Africa 4 Malaria and Other Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases Directorate, National Department of Health, Pretoria, South Africa 5 Malaria Programme, Clinton Health Access Initiative, Pretoria, South Africa 6 Division of Clinical Pharmacology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, South Africa 7 WorldWide Antimalarial Resistance Network (WWARN), Division of Pharmacology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, South Africa 8 School of Health Systems and Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Pretoria, South Africa 9 National Malaria Control Programme, Mbabane, Kingdom of Eswatini 10 Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Pretoria, South Africa Corresponding author: L Blumberg ([email protected]) The COVID-19 pandemic has strained healthcare delivery systems in a number of southern African countries.
[Show full text]
Ambassadorial Assignments Overseas
Thursday, September 2, 2021 Ambassadorial Assignments Overseas 1:43 PM Office of Presidential Appointments (GTM/PAS) Country/Organization Name Additional Countries Title Name State: Career / Appointment Oath of Office Non Career AFGHANISTAN, Islamic AMB Vacant Republic of ALBANIA, Republic of AMB Yuri Kim GU CMSFS 12/31/2019 1/3/2020 ALGERIA, People's AMB Vacant Democratic Republic of ANDORRA, Principality of SPAIN, Kingdom of AMB Vacant ANGOLA, Republic of AMB Nina Maria Fite PA CMSFS 11/20/2017 1/5/2018 ANTIGUA and BARBUDA BARBADOS AMB Linda Swartz Taglialatela NY CMSES 12/16/2015 1/14/2016 DOMINICA, Commonwealth of GRENADA SAINT KITTS AND NEVIS, Federation of SAINT LUCIA SAINT VINCENT AND THE GRENADINES ARGENTINE REPUBLIC AMB Vacant Page 1 of 24 Country/Organization Name Additional Countries Title Name State: Career / Appointment Oath of Office Non Career ARMENIA, Republic of AMB Lynne M. Tracy OH CMSFS 1/7/2019 1/10/2019 AUSTRALIA, Commonwealth AMB Vacant of AUSTRIA, Republic of AMB Vacant AZERBAIJAN, Republic of AMB Earle D. Litzenberger CA CMSFS 1/7/2019 1/15/2019 BAHAMAS, Commonwealth AMB Vacant of The BAHRAIN, Kingdom of AMB Vacant BANGLADESH, People's AMB Earl Robert Miller MI CMSFS 10/17/2018 10/19/2018 Republic of BARBADOS ANTIGUA and BARBUDA AMB Linda Swartz Taglialatela NY CMSES 12/16/2015 1/14/2016 DOMINICA, Commonwealth of GRENADA SAINT KITTS AND NEVIS, Federation of SAINT LUCIA SAINT VINCENT AND THE GRENADINES Page 2 of 24 Country/Organization Name Additional Countries Title Name State: Career / Appointment Oath of Office Non Career BELARUS, Republic of AMB Julie D.
[Show full text]
Eswatini Intra-Africa Trade and Tariff Profile August 2018
Eswatini: Intra -Africa trade and tariff profile No. 11 2018 TRADE DATA UPDATE This Trade Data Update provides an overview of Eswatini’s intra-African trade relationships, both within the Regional Economic Communities (RECs) and with other individual African countries; the top import and export products traded; and applicable tariffs. Data is sourced from the International Trade Centre (ITC) TradeMap database and the World Trade Organisation (WTO) Tariff Database. The update is accompanied by a visual representation of key data and trends in an infographic. Regional Economic Communities Eswatini is a member state of the Southern African Customs Union (SACU), the Southern African Development Community (SADC) and the Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA). SACU is a customs union with duty-free intra-SACU trade and a common external tariff (CET) applicable to all goods entering from outside the Union, which includes the territories of South Africa, Botswana, Namibia, Swaziland and Lesotho. SADC is a Regional Economic Community (REC) which includes 16 member states, including all SACU countries, Zimbabwe, Zambia, Mauritius, Mozambique and Malawi. 13 SADC member states are in a Free Trade Arrangement (FTA); Comoros, Angola and DRC are yet to join. The regional economic community of COMESA has 19 member states (Burundi, Comoros, DRC, Djibouti, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Libya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritius, Rwanda, Seychelles, Sudan, Swaziland, Uganda, Zambia and Zimbabwe), 16 of which are part of the COMESA Free Trade Area – the DRC, Eritrea and Ethiopia are all in the process of accession. Eswatini has preferential access to other COMESA member states due to derogations, but is exempt from reciprocating preferential access due to it being a member of the Southern African Customs Union (SACU).
[Show full text]