March-April 2000 Medicare B Update
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The Effect of Aversion Therapy on Students’ Attitude Towards Cigarette Smoking in Anambra State Prof
GSJ: Volume 7, Issue 9, September 2019 ISSN 2320-9186 1336 GSJ: Volume 7, Issue 9, September 2019, Online: ISSN 2320-9186 www.globalscientificjournal.com THE EFFECT OF AVERSION THERAPY ON STUDENTS’ ATTITUDE TOWARDS CIGARETTE SMOKING IN ANAMBRA STATE PROF. NWANKWO, C. A PROFESSOR OF COUNSELLING PSYCHOLOGY NNAMIDI AZIKIWE UNIVERSITY AWKA- ANAMBRA STATE AND NWOSU IKECHUKWU AUGUSTINE DEPARTMENT OF GUIDANCE AND COUNSELLING FACULTY OF EDUCATION NNAMIDI AZIKIWE UNIVERSITY AWKA- ANAMBRA STATE AND AKPOJIVI, OVIE BRIGHT NIGERIAN POSTAL SERVICE [email protected] Cigarette smoking is fast becoming an addictive behaviour among senior secondary school students which is responsible for their unprecedented rise into maturity on the wrong path. This study investigated the effect of aversion therapy on students’ attitude towards cigarette smoking in Anambra state. one research questions guided the study and one null hypotheses were tested at 0.05 level of significance. The design for the study was pure experimental. The study has a population of 1800 SS 2 students in secondary school in Awka South Local Government Area of Anambra State. A sample of 62 SS2 students with positive attitude towards cigarette smoking was selected through purposive sampling technique. Instrument for data collection was the Cigarette Smoking Questionnaire (CSQ) developed by the researcher. Data collected were analyzed using mean and analysis of co-variance (ANCOVA). Findings of the study indicated that aversion therapy is ineffective in modifying cigarette smoking attitude. Based on the findings, it was recommended among others that aversion should not be adopted by counsellors as treatment for modifying cigarette smoking attitude of secondary school students in Anambra state. -
Aversion Therapy Rodger K
Digital Commons @ George Fox University Faculty Publications - Grad School of Clinical Graduate School of Clinical Psychology Psychology 1999 Aversion Therapy Rodger K. Bufford George Fox University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.georgefox.edu/gscp_fac Part of the Counseling Commons, and the Psychology Commons Recommended Citation Bufford, Rodger K., "Aversion Therapy" (1999). Faculty Publications - Grad School of Clinical Psychology. 290. https://digitalcommons.georgefox.edu/gscp_fac/290 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School of Clinical Psychology at Digital Commons @ George Fox University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Publications - Grad School of Clinical Psychology by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ George Fox University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Aversion Therapy ferred to as the "hot seat." The basic difference is ance. Often escape training is used initially, then in application. Psychodramatists encourage the pro modified into avoidance training. tagonist to confront persons, things, and self. The In escape training the target stimulus is pre Gestalt therapist uses the hot seat to help the client sented; then an unpleasant stimulus such as electric encounter parts and dimensions of the self. shock occurs. After brief exposure to the two stimuli, the individual escapes from the stimuli by making J. H. VANDER MAY a specified response. For example, a transvestite is given an article of women's clothing to put on and See GESTALT TECHNIQUES; GESTALT THERAPY. then administered electric shock. Once the clothing is removed, shock is terminated. Aversion Therapy. Aversion therapy uses anumber In avoidance training the individual is presented of techniques and stimuli to weaken or eliminate with the stimulus that elicits the problem behavior. -
CME Anatomy of Aging Face
Published online: 2020-01-15 Free full text on www.ijps.org CME Anatomy of aging face Rakesh Khazanchi, Aditya Aggarwal, Manoj Johar1 Department of Plastic and Cosmetic Surgery, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, New Delhi - 110 060, 1Fortis Hospital, Noida, UP, India Address for correspondence: Dr. Rakesh Khazanchi, Department of Plastic and Cosmetic Surgery, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, New Delhi - 110 060, India. E-mail: [email protected] ejuvenation of the face is evolving into a common deposition in regions of body called ‘depots’ procedure in India. This may be attempted by f) Fascial and ligament laxity Reither surgical or non surgical means. Surgical g) Shrinkage of glandular tissue (Salivary glands) rejuvenation of face includes a large variety of procedures h) Skeletal resorption to revert the changes of aging. In the past, face lift operation was done to simply lift the sagging skin rather Facial soft tissues are arranged in concentric layers. than shaping the face. However it often ended up in Skin is the outermost layer and then the basic building giving the patient an ‘operated on’ look producing tight blocks-fat, superficial fascia also known as superficial appearing face. The surgeons have now learnt that aging musculoaponeurotic system (SMAS), deep fascia and the process is a complex process that involves soft tissues as periosteum that covers the facial skeleton. Interspersed well as skeleton of face and is not just sagging of skin. in these layers are vessels, nerves, facial muscles and Therefore in order to get a good result after surgical retaining ligaments. Knowledge of these layers allows facial rejuvenation, it is paramount to understand these the surgeon to dissect in a given anatomic plane without anatomical structures and the effect of aging process on damaging important structures. -
Equilibrium Radionuclide Angiography/ Multigated Acquisition
EQUILIBRIUM RADIONUCLIDE ANGIOGRAPHY/ MULTIGATED ACQUISITION Equilibrium Radionuclide Angiography/ Multigated Acquisition S van Eeckhoudt, Bravis ziekenhuis, Roosendaal VJR Schelfhout, Rijnstate, Arnhem 1. Introduction Equilibrium radionuclide angiography (ERNA), also known as radionuclide ventriculography (ERNV), gated synchronized angiography (GSA), blood pool scintigraphy or multi gated acquisition (MUGA), is a well-validated technique to accurately determine cardiac function. In oncology its high reproducibility and low inter observer variability allow for surveillance of cardiac function in patients receiving potentially cardiotoxic anti-cancer treatment. In cardiology it is mostly used for diagnosis and prognosis of patients with heart failure and other heart diseases. 2. Methodology This guideline is based on available scientifi c literature on the subject, the previous guideline (Aanbevelingen Nucleaire Geneeskunde 2007), international guidelines from EANM and/or SNMMI if available and applicable to the Dutch situation. 3. Indications Several Class I (conditions for which there is evidence and/or general agreement that a given procedure or treatment is useful and effective) indications exist: • Evaluation of left ventricular function in cardiac disease: - Coronary artery disease - Valvular heart disease - Congenital heart disease - Congestive heart failure • Evaluation of left ventricular function in non-cardiac disease: - Monitoring potential cardiotoxic side effects of (chemo)therapy - Pre-operative risk stratifi cation in high risk surgery • Evaluation of right ventricular function: - Congenital heart disease - Mitral valve insuffi ciency - Heart-lung transplantation 4. Contraindications None 5. Medical information necessary for planning • Clear description of the indication (left and/or right ventricle) • Previous history of cardiac disease • Previous or current use of cardiotoxic medication PART I - 211 Deel I_C.indd 211 27-12-16 14:15 EQUILIBRIUM RADIONUCLIDE ANGIOGRAPHY/ MULTIGATED ACQUISITION 6. -
ANMC Specialty Clinic Services
Cardiology Dermatology Diabetes Endocrinology Ear, Nose and Throat (ENT) Gastroenterology General Medicine General Surgery HIV/Early Intervention Services Infectious Disease Liver Clinic Neurology Neurosurgery/Comprehensive Pain Management Oncology Ophthalmology Orthopedics Orthopedics – Back and Spine Podiatry Pulmonology Rheumatology Urology Cardiology • Cardiology • Adult transthoracic echocardiography • Ambulatory electrocardiology monitor interpretation • Cardioversion, electrical, elective • Central line placement and venous angiography • ECG interpretation, including signal average ECG • Infusion and management of Gp IIb/IIIa agents and thrombolytic agents and antithrombotic agents • Insertion and management of central venous catheters, pulmonary artery catheters, and arterial lines • Insertion and management of automatic implantable cardiac defibrillators • Insertion of permanent pacemaker, including single/dual chamber and biventricular • Interpretation of results of noninvasive testing relevant to arrhythmia diagnoses and treatment • Hemodynamic monitoring with balloon flotation devices • Non-invasive hemodynamic monitoring • Perform history and physical exam • Pericardiocentesis • Placement of temporary transvenous pacemaker • Pacemaker programming/reprogramming and interrogation • Stress echocardiography (exercise and pharmacologic stress) • Tilt table testing • Transcutaneous external pacemaker placement • Transthoracic 2D echocardiography, Doppler, and color flow Dermatology • Chemical face peels • Cryosurgery • Diagnosis -
A Common Occurrence After Coronary Bypass Surgery
CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Provided by Elsevier - Publisher Connector lACC Vol. 15, No.6 1261 May 1990:1261-9 Acute Myocardial Dysfunction and Recovery: A Common Occurrence After Coronary Bypass Surgery WARREN M. BREISBLATT, MD, FACC, KEITH L. STEIN, MD, CYNTHIA J. WOLFE, RN, WILLIAM P. FOLLANSBEE, MD, FACC, JOHN CAPOZZI, CNMT, JOHN M. ARMITAGE, MD, ROBERT L. HARDESTY, MD, FACC Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania To evaluate whether acute myocardial dysfunction was min after coronary bypass and showed complete recovery common in the early postoperative period, serial hemody• within 48 h. Left ventricular end-systolic and end-diastolic namic measurements and radionuclide evaluation of ven• volume index increased significantly postoperatively, but tricular function were performed before and after opera• recovery in left ventricular ejection fraction was mostly due tion in 24 patients undergoing elective coronary bypass to decreases in end-systolic volume index (50 ± 22 ml at surgery. All patients had uncomplicated surgery, and no trough and 32 ± 16 ml at recovery). Depressed myocardial patient sustained an intraoperative infarction. In 96% of function was independent of bypass time, number of grafts patients, significant depression in right and left ventricular placed, preoperative medications or core temperatures ejection fraction was seen postoperatively, reaching a nadir postoperatively. Postoperative therapy with pressors or at 262 ± 116 min after coronary bypass. Left ventricular inotropic agents delayed but did -
Search Terms for Pubmed
Search terms for Pubmed ("Schizophrenia"[Mesh] OR "Paranoid Disorders"[Mesh] OR schizo*[Title/Abstract] OR psychotic*[Title/Abstract] OR psychosis[Title/Abstract] OR psychoses[Title/Abstract]) AND ("Psychotherapy"[Mesh] or "Behavior Therapy"[Mesh] or "Cognitive Therapy"[Mesh] or "Complementary Therapies"[Mesh] or "Psychoanalysis"[Mesh] or "Counseling"[Mesh] or "Hypnosis"[Mesh] or "Association"[Mesh] or "Association Learning"[Mesh] OR abreaction[Title/Abstract] OR "acceptance[Title/Abstract] AND commitment therapy"[Title/Abstract] OR "acting out"[Title/Abstract] OR adlerian[Title/Abstract] OR "analytical psychotherapy"[Title/Abstract] OR "analytical psychotherapies"[Title/Abstract] OR "anger control"[Title/Abstract] OR "anger management"[Title/Abstract] OR "animal therapy"[Title/Abstract] OR "animal therapies"[Title/Abstract] OR "art therapy"[Title/Abstract] OR "art therapies"[Title/Abstract] OR "assertive training"[Title/Abstract] OR "assertiveness training"[Title/Abstract] OR "attention training technique"[Title/Abstract] OR "autogenic training"[Title/Abstract] OR autosuggestion[Title/Abstract] OR "aversion therapy"[Title/Abstract] OR "aversion therapies"[Title/Abstract] OR "balint group"[Title/Abstract] OR befriending[Title/Abstract] OR "behavior contracting"[Title/Abstract] OR "behavior modification"[Title/Abstract] OR "behavior regulation"[Title/Abstract] OR "behavior therapy"[Title/Abstract] OR "behavior therapies"[Title/Abstract] OR "behaviour contracting"[Title/Abstract] OR "behaviour modification"[Title/Abstract] OR "behaviour -
Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy Boundless
Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy Boundless Cognitive Therapy Cognitive therapy seeks to help a client overcome difficulties by identifying and changing dysfunctional thought patterns. 1. fig. 1 shows a group cognitive therapy session Clinicians use therapy sessions to help clients address and change their negative cognitive biases. Cognitive therapy (CT) is one of the therapeutic approaches within the larger group of cognitive behavioral therapies (CBT) and was first expounded by Aaron T. Beck in the 1960s. Cognitive-based therapies have gained increasing use in the past several decades, beginning with the cognitive revolution in 1956. CT is a psychotherapy quite distinct from other mainstream forms such as psychoanalytic or behavioral psychotherapy: rather than focusing on motivations or instincts, it is based on an information-processing model of human behavior and psychopathology. Cognitive distortions, or exaggerated and irrational thoughts, were believed to perpetuate psychological disorders. The process of learning to refute these distortions is called cognitive restructuring. Cognitive therapy may consist of testing a client's assumptions and identifying how client's unquestioned thoughts are distorted, unrealistic and unhelpful. Once these thoughts have been challenged, the client's feelings about the subject matter of those thoughts can be more readily changed. Cognition: Any element of knowledge including attitude, emotion, belief, or behavior. Schema: A person's worldview; an outline or image universally applicable to a general conception, under which it is likely to be presented to the mind Source URL: https://www.boundless.com/psychology/psychological-therapies/cognitive-behavioral-therapy/ Saylor URL: http://www.saylor.org/courses/psych404/ Attributed to: [Boundless] www.saylor.org Page 1 of 20 Cognitive Distortion: Exaggerated and irrational thoughts, believed to perpetuate psychological disorders. -
Evicore Ped Cardiac Imaging Guidelines V19.0
CLINICAL GUIDELINES Pediatric Cardiac Imaging Policy Version 19.0 Effective May 22nd, 2017 eviCore healthcare Clinical Decision Support Tool Diagnostic Strategies: This tool addresses common symptoms and symptom complexes. Imaging requests for individuals with atypical symptoms or clinical presentations that are not specifically addressed will require physician review. Consultation with the referring physician, specialist and/or individual’s Primary Care Physician (PCP) may provide additional insight. CPT® (Current Procedural Terminology) is a registered trademark of the American Medical Association (AMA). CPT® five digit codes, nomenclature and other data are copyright 2016 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved. No fee schedules, basic units, relative values or related listings are included in the CPT® book. AMA does not directly or indirectly practice medicine or dispense medical services. AMA assumes no liability for the data contained herein or not contained herein. © 2017 eviCore healthcare. All rights reserved. PEDIATRIC CARDIAC IMAGING GUIDELINES PEDIATRIC CARDIAC IMAGING GUIDELINES PEDCD-1~GENERAL GUIDELINES 3 PEDCD-2~CONGENITAL HEART DISEASE 8 PEDCD-3~HEART MURMUR 10 PEDCD-4~CHEST PAIN 11 PEDCD-5~SYNCOPE 13 PEDCD-6~KAWASAKI DISEASE 15 PEDCD-7~PEDIATRIC PULMONARY HYPERTENSION 16 PEDCD-8~ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY—OTHER INDICATIONS 17 PEDCD-9~CARDIAC MRI—OTHER INDICATIONS 21 PEDCD-10~CT HEART AND CORONARY COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY ANGIOGRAPHY (CCTA)—OTHER INDICATIONS 24 V19.0- Pediatric Cardiac Imaging Page 2 of 26 PEDIATRIC CARDIAC -
INFORMED CONSENT – FACELIFT SURGERY (Rhytidectomy)
INFORMED CONSENT – FACELIFT SURGERY (Rhytidectomy) ©2009 American Society of Plastic Surgeons®. Purchasers of the Patient Consultation Resource Book are given a limited license to modify documents contained herein and reproduce the modified version for use in the Purchaser's own practice only. All other rights are reserved by American Society of Plastic Surgeons®. Purchasers may not sell or allow any other party to use any version of the Patient Consultation Resource Book, any of the documents contained herein or any modified version of such documents. INFORMED CONSENT – FACELIFT SURGERY (Rhytidectomy) INSTRUCTIONS This is an informed-consent document that has been prepared to help inform you concerning facelift surgery, its risks, as well as alternative treatment(s). It is important that you read this information carefully and completely. Please initial each page, indicating that you have read the page and sign the consent for surgery as proposed by your plastic surgeon and agreed upon by you. GENERAL INFORMATION Facelift, or rhytidectomy, is a surgical procedure to improve visible signs of aging on the face and neck. As individuals age, the skin and muscles of the face region begin to lose tone. The facelift cannot stop the process of aging. It can improve the most visible signs of aging by tightening deeper structures, re-draping the skin of face and neck, and removing selected areas of fat. A facelift can be performed alone, or in conjunction with other procedures, such as a browlift, liposuction, eyelid surgery, or nasal surgery. Facelift surgery is individualized for each patient. The best candidates for facelift surgery have a face and neck line beginning to sag, but whose skin has elasticity and whose bone structure is well defined. -
Comparing Rates of Distal Edge Necrosis in Deep-Plane Vs Subcutaneous Cervicofacial Rotation-Advancement Flaps for Facial Cutaneous Mohs Defects
Research Original Investigation Comparing Rates of Distal Edge Necrosis in Deep-Plane vs Subcutaneous Cervicofacial Rotation-Advancement Flaps for Facial Cutaneous Mohs Defects Andrew A. Jacono, MD; Joseph J. Rousso, MD; Thomas J. Lavin IMPORTANCE The cervicofacial rotation-advancement flap is commonly used for facial defects. Decreasing the rate of distal edge necrosis (DEN) encountered with this flap would help prevent complications in sensitive areas such as the eyelid, lip, and nose. OBJECTIVE To compare the untoward occurrence of DEN between 2 surgical dissection methods for reconstructive cervicofacial rotation-advancement flaps. DESIGN, SETTING, PARTICIPANTS, AND EXPOSURE A review was conducted of 88 patients who underwent cervicofacial flap reconstruction for Mohs ablative surgery between January 1, 2003, and June 30, 2012, by the senior author (A.A.J.). All patients had periorbital, midfacial, Author Affiliations: New York Center cervical, and/or lateral temporal/forehead defects following Mohs surgical ablation. Patients for Facial Plastic and Laser Surgery, Great Neck (Jacono, Lavin); The were categorized into 1 of 2 groups on the basis of the surgical technique used: subcutaneous New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, (SC) cervicofacial elevation or deep-plane (DP) cervicofacial elevation. Subcategories of New York (Jacono); Division of Facial smokers and nonsmokers within each group were further reviewed. Statistical analysis of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Otolaryngology–Head DEN between categories and subcategories was performed. & Neck Surgery, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York RESULTS Sixty-nine patients were in the SC group and 19 were in the DP group. The mean (Jacono); Section of Facial Plastic and defect size among both groups was 14.3 cm2. -
Who Seeks Treatment? Psychotherapy Psychoanalysis
12/6/11 Who Seeks Treatment? Psychotherapy 15% of U.S population in a given year We will limit ourselves to 4 types: Most common presenting problems • Psychodynamic-Unconscious conflicts and motivations • Anxiety and Depression • Humanistic-Importance of self-esteem, self understanding, support in moving toward positive Women more than men mental health People with Medical insurance • Behavioral-actions learned through basic learning People with higher levels of education principles can lead to serious maladaptive behavior However, many people still do not seek help • Cognitive-habitual ways of thinking affect our moods because of the stigma attached to treatment and our interactions with others Psychoanalysis Freud’s psychodynamic approach has had a strong influence in our understanding of psychotherapy. Freud began career treating patients with Hysteria • Demonstrated that physical symptoms had Psychogenic causes. The Case of Anna O. • Patient fixated psychic energy as a result of unconscious conflicts • Anna’s understanding of her problems led to cure. Psychoanalysis- Sigmund Freud Psychoanalysis Source of Problem: • Unresolved conflicts from early childhood (first five years) • Primary talk therapy • The conflicts are unconscious and unknown to the patient • Takes a long time and is expensive. • Patient develops symptoms which indicate the conflict exists • The therapist is in control and decides whether Basis for recovery: patient improving. • Insight into the unconscious source of current feelings and • “Good” patients tend to be