Table of Contents

Foreword...... xvi

Preface...... xvii

Acknowledgment...... xxiii

Chapter 1 Cyber Forensics: Its Importance, Cyber Forensics Techniques, and Tools...... 1 Sonali Yadav, , India

Chapter 2 Cyber Forensics Evolution and Its Goals...... 16 Mohammad Zunnun Khan, Integral University, India Anshul Mishra, City College, , India Mahmoodul Hasan Khan, Institute of Engineering and Technology, Lucknow, India

Chapter 3 Current Challenges of Digital Forensics in Cyber Security...... 31 Abhishek Kumar Pandey, Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University, India Ashutosh Kumar Tripathi, Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University, India Gayatri Kapil, Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University, India Virendra Singh, Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University, India Mohd. Waris Khan, Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University, India Alka Agrawal, Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University, India Rajeev Kumar, Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University, India Raees Ahmad Khan, Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University, India 

Chapter 4 Trends in Malware Attacks: Identification and Mitigation Strategies...... 47 Abhishek Kumar Pandey, Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University, India Ashutosh Kumar Tripathi, Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University, India Gayatri Kapil, Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University, India Virendra Singh, Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University, India Mohd. Waris Khan, Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University, India Alka Agrawal, Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University, India Rajeev Kumar, Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University, India Raees Ahmad Khan, Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University, India

Chapter 5 Digital Terrorism Attack: Types, Effects, and Prevention...... 61 Parkavi R., Thiagarajar College of Engineering, India Nithya R., Thiagarajar College of Engineering, India Priyadharshini G., Thiagarajar College of Engineering, India

Chapter 6 Development and Various Critical Testing Operational Frameworks in Data Acquisition for Cyber Forensics...... 88 Abhineet Anand, Chitkara University Institute of Engineering and Technology, Punjab, India M. Arvindhan, , India

Chapter 7 Cyber Forensic Lab Setup and Its Requirement...... 103 Mohammad Z. Khan, Integral University, India Mohd. Shoaib, Aligarh Muslim University, India Faiyaz Ahmad, Integral University, India

Chapter 8 Digital Crime Evidence...... 116 Parkavi R., Thiagarajar College of Engineering, India Divya K., Thiagarajar College of Engineering, India Sherry Ruth V., Thiagarajar College of Engineering, India

Chapter 9 Digital Steganography Security...... 144 Parkavi R., Thiagarajar College of Engineering, India Anitha S., Thiagarajar College of Engineering, India Gayathri R., Thiagarajar College of Engineering, India 

Chapter 10 Introduction to Email, Web, and Message Forensics...... 174 Mohammad Zunnun Khan, Integral University, India Mohd. Shahid Husain, Ibri College of Applied Sciences, Oman Mohd. Shoaib, Aligarh Muslim University, India

Chapter 11 Financial Statement Fraud Detection and Investigation in Digital . Environment...... 187 Radiah Othman, Massey University, New Zealand

Chapter 12 A Compendium of Cloud Forensics...... 215 Mohd. Akbar, Integral University, India Mohammad Suaib, Integral University, India Mohd. Shahid Husain, Ministry of Higher Education, Oman Saurabh Shukla, University Teknologi of Petronas, Malaysia

Chapter 13 Application of Machine Learning In Forensic Science...... 228 Mohammad Haroon, Integral University, India Manish Madhava Tripathi, Integral University, India Faiyaz Ahmad, Integral University, India

Chapter 14 Digital Forensics and Data Mining...... 240 Mohammad Suaib, Integral University, India Mohd. Akbar, Integral University, India Mohd. Shahid Husain, Ministry of Higher Education, Oman

Chapter 15 Forensic Case Studies...... 248 Faiyaz Ahmad, Integral University, India M. Z. Khan, Integral University, India

Compilation of References...... 265

About the Contributors...... 284

Index...... 289