Maine the Way Life Should Be. Whitewater Rafting
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Penobscot Rivershed with Licensed Dischargers and Critical Salmon
0# North West Branch St John T11 R15 WELS T11 R17 WELS T11 R16 WELS T11 R14 WELS T11 R13 WELS T11 R12 WELS T11 R11 WELS T11 R10 WELS T11 R9 WELS T11 R8 WELS Aroostook River Oxbow Smith Farm DamXW St John River T11 R7 WELS Garfield Plt T11 R4 WELS Chapman Ashland Machias River Stream Carry Brook Chemquasabamticook Stream Squa Pan Stream XW Daaquam River XW Whitney Bk Dam Mars Hill Squa Pan Dam Burntland Stream DamXW Westfield Prestile Stream Presque Isle Stream FRESH WAY, INC Allagash River South Branch Machias River Big Ten Twp T10 R16 WELS T10 R15 WELS T10 R14 WELS T10 R13 WELS T10 R12 WELS T10 R11 WELS T10 R10 WELS T10 R9 WELS T10 R8 WELS 0# MARS HILL UTILITY DISTRICT T10 R3 WELS Water District Resevoir Dam T10 R7 WELS T10 R6 WELS Masardis Squapan Twp XW Mars Hill DamXW Mule Brook Penobscot RiverYosungs Lakeh DamXWed0# Southwest Branch St John Blackwater River West Branch Presque Isle Strea Allagash River North Branch Blackwater River East Branch Presque Isle Strea Blaine Churchill Lake DamXW Southwest Branch St John E Twp XW Robinson Dam Prestile Stream S Otter Brook L Saint Croix Stream Cox Patent E with Licensed Dischargers and W Snare Brook T9 R8 WELS 8 T9 R17 WELS T9 R16 WELS T9 R15 WELS T9 R14 WELS 1 T9 R12 WELS T9 R11 WELS T9 R10 WELS T9 R9 WELS Mooseleuk Stream Oxbow Plt R T9 R13 WELS Houlton Brook T9 R7 WELS Aroostook River T9 R4 WELS T9 R3 WELS 9 Chandler Stream Bridgewater T T9 R5 WELS TD R2 WELS Baker Branch Critical UmScolcus Stream lmon Habitat Overlay South Branch Russell Brook Aikens Brook West Branch Umcolcus Steam LaPomkeag Stream West Branch Umcolcus Stream Tie Camp Brook Soper Brook Beaver Brook Munsungan Stream S L T8 R18 WELS T8 R17 WELS T8 R16 WELS T8 R15 WELS T8 R14 WELS Eagle Lake Twp T8 R10 WELS East Branch Howe Brook E Soper Mountain Twp T8 R11 WELS T8 R9 WELS T8 R8 WELS Bloody Brook Saint Croix Stream North Branch Meduxnekeag River W 9 Turner Brook Allagash Stream Millinocket Stream T8 R7 WELS T8 R6 WELS T8 R5 WELS Saint Croix Twp T8 R3 WELS 1 Monticello R Desolation Brook 8 St Francis Brook TC R2 WELS MONTICELLO HOUSING CORP. -
Kennebec Estuary Focus Areas of Statewide Ecological Significance Kennebec Estuary
Focus Areas of Statewide Ecological Significance: Kennebec Estuary Focus Areas of Statewide Ecological Significance Kennebec Estuary WHY IS THIS AREA SIGNIFICANT? The Kennebec Estuary Focus Area contains more than 20 percent of Maine’s tidal marshes, a significant percentage of Maine’s sandy beach and associated dune Biophysical Region habitats, and globally rare pitch pine • Central Maine Embayment woodland communities. More than two • Cacso Bay Coast dozen rare plant species inhabit the area’s diverse natural communities. Numerous imperiled species of animals have been documented in the Focus Area, and it contains some of the state’s best habitat for bald eagles. OPPORTUNITIES FOR CONSERVATION » Work with willing landowners to permanently protect remaining undeveloped areas. » Encourage town planners to improve approaches to development that may impact Focus Area functions. » Educate recreational users about the ecological and economic benefits provided by the Focus Area. » Monitor invasive plants to detect problems early. » Find ways to mitigate past and future contamination of the watershed. For more conservation opportunities, visit the Beginning with Habitat Online Toolbox: www.beginningwithhabitat.org/ toolbox/about_toolbox.html. Rare Animals Rare Plants Natural Communities Bald Eagle Lilaeopsis Estuary Bur-marigold Coastal Dune-marsh Ecosystem Spotted Turtle Mudwort Long-leaved Bluet Maritime Spruce–Fir Forest Harlequin Duck Dwarf Bulrush Estuary Monkeyflower Pitch Pine Dune Woodland Tidewater Mucket Marsh Bulrush Smooth Sandwort -
A History of the Orland River and Its Fisheries
A History of the Orland River and its Fisheries 1600 The lower Penobscot River and Bay region is home to the Wabanaki people. Extensive red ochre burial sites around the shores of Alamoosook Lake testify to the area’s importance to the ancient Wabanaki, for whom Alamoosook provided fishing grounds, as well as passage to inland ponds and flowages, and to the ocean via Blue Hill. No dams existed at this time. 1773 Calvin Turner built the first saw and grist mills at Lower Falls; Robert Treat built a saw mill at Upper Falls the next year.1 Mills likely required some type of dam structure. 1790 At town meeting, three men were elected to serve on a fish committee to supervise the harvesting of alewives during their spring “run” up Eastern [Orland] River.2 1792 John Gross, Thomas Partridge, and Joseph Viles voted into fish committee.3 1805 At annual meeting, a committee was voted to petition the General Court for the grant for shad and alewives in Orland be a town privilege, the proceeds going to the schools.4 1816 Eastern River Lock & Sluice Co. incorporated. Locks at lower falls constructed sometime shortly afterwards [by at least 1825, judging by petitions]. The impoundment behind the dam was one factor in determining the layout of roads and bridges, and subsequently the placement of houses, mills, stores and churches. 1825 Orland residents were heavily involved in fishing the Grand Banks for cod. For a time Orland, Bucksport, and Castine were leaders in the Banks fisheries.5 1826 Orland residents petitioned the legislature to pass an act authorizing fishways to be opened through all obstructions on Eastern (Orland) River and its branches. -
Kennebec River Anadromous Fish Restoration 2008 Progress Report
Kennebec River Anadromous Fish Restoration Annual Progress Report - 2008 Prepared by: Maine Department of Marine Resources Bureau of Sea-Run Fisheries and Habitat #21 State House Station Augusta, ME 04333-0021 (207) 287-9972 Program activities presented in this report were funded through a cooperative agreement between the State of Maine, the Kennebec Hydro Developers Group, the Kennebec Coalition, the National Marine Fisheries Service, and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF APPENDICES 1.0 ALEWIFE RESTORATION EFFORTS 2.0 SEBASTICOOK RIVER FISH PASSAGE 3.0 AMERICAN SHAD RESTORATION METHODS 4.0 STATUS OF FISH PASSAGE 5.0 FISH COMMUNITY ASSESSMENT 6.0 AMERICAN EEL 7.0 ATLANTIC SALMON LIST OF APPENDICES APPENDIX A - History of Management Plan APPENDIX B - Proposed 2007 Trap & Truck Budget APPENDIX C--Proposed 2008 Kennebec River Atlantic Salmon Restoration Work Plan and Budget APPENDIX D—2006/2007 Instream Incubation Report APPENDIX E— Kennebec River Atlantic Salmon Interim Restoration Plan 2006-2011 APPENDIX F— Kennebec River Radio Telemetry Feasibility Study APPENDIX G—2007 Shad Hatchery Report KHDG Alewife Restoration Table Of Contents TABLE OF CONTENTS........................................................................................................... 1-I LIST OF FIGURES ...................................................................................................................1-1 LIST OF TABLES .....................................................................................................................1-1 -
Maine Revised Statutes 38 §467
Presented below are water quality standards that are in effect for Clean Water Act purposes. EPA is posting these standards as a convenience to users and has made a reasonable effort to assure their accuracy. Additionally, EPA has made a reasonable effort to identify parts of the standards that are not approved, disapproved, or are otherwise not in effect for Clean Water Act purposes. Maine Revised Statutes 38 §467 Maine Revised Statutes Title 38: WATERS AND NAVIGATION Chapter 3: PROTECTION AND IMPROVEMENT OF WATERS Subchapter 1: ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION BOARD Article 4-A: WATER CLASSIFICATION PROGRAM §467. Classification of major river basins All surface waters lying within the boundaries of the State that are in river basins having a drainage area greater than 100 square miles that are not classified as lakes or ponds are classified in this section. [1989, c. 764, §2 (AMD).] 1. Androscoggin River Basin. A. Androscoggin River, main stem, including all impoundments. (1) From the Maine-New Hampshire boundary to its confluence with the Ellis River - Class B. (2) From its confluence with the Ellis River to a line formed by the extension of the Bath-Brunswick boundary across Merrymeeting Bay in a northwesterly direction - Class C. [1989, c. 890, Pt. A, §40 (AFF); 1989, c. 890, Pt. B, §68 (AMD); MRSA T. 38, §467, sub-§1, ¶ A (AMD).] B. Little Androscoggin River Drainage. (1) Little Androscoggin River, main stem. (a) From the outlet of Bryant Pond to the Maine Central Railroad bridge in South Paris - Class A. (b) From the Maine Central Railroad bridge in South Paris to its confluence with the Androscoggin River - Class C. -
Atlantic Salmon EFH the Proposed EFH Designation for Atlantic Salmon
Atlantic salmon EFH The proposed EFH designation for Atlantic salmon includes the rivers, estuaries, and bays that are listed in Table 31 and shown in Map 105, which exhibit the environmental conditions defined in the text descriptions. Smaller tributaries not shown on the map are also EFH for one or more life stage as long as they conform to the proposed habitat descriptions. All EFH river systems form a direct connection to the sea, but EFH would not include portions of rivers above naturally occurring barriers to upstream migration or land-locked lakes and ponds. The oceanic component of EFH is to a distance of three miles from the mouth of each river. The new designation includes six new drainage systems not included in the original list of 26 rivers that were designated in 1998. All of them are in the Maine coastal sub-region (Chandler, Indian, Pleasant, St. George, Medomak, and Pemaquid rivers). All told, 30 river systems in nine New England sub-regions are designated for Atlantic salmon EFH. The new map includes a more continuous series of bays and areas adjacent to river mouths that are within three miles of the coast. Designated EFH in Long Island Sound has been reduced to small areas where the Connecticut and Pawcatuck Rivers empty into the sound, rather than taking up the entire sound. Also, there are a number of improvements in the text descriptions which make the habitat requirements for each life stage more specific and applicable to three separate juvenile life stages (fry, parr, and smolts). Text descriptions: Essential fish habitat for Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) is designated as the rivers, estuaries, and bays that are listed in Table 31 and shown in Map 105. -
Water Quality, Fish Ecology, and Hydropower in the Merrimack River Since the Time of Thoreau Timothy Melia University of New Hampshire, Durham
University of New Hampshire University of New Hampshire Scholars' Repository Doctoral Dissertations Student Scholarship Fall 2016 The wS ift aW ter Place: Water Quality, Fish Ecology, and Hydropower in the Merrimack River since the Time of Thoreau Timothy Melia University of New Hampshire, Durham Follow this and additional works at: https://scholars.unh.edu/dissertation Recommended Citation Melia, Timothy, "The wS ift aW ter Place: Water Quality, Fish Ecology, and Hydropower in the Merrimack River since the Time of Thoreau" (2016). Doctoral Dissertations. 1362. https://scholars.unh.edu/dissertation/1362 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Scholarship at University of New Hampshire Scholars' Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized administrator of University of New Hampshire Scholars' Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The wS ift aW ter Place: Water Quality, Fish Ecology, and Hydropower in the Merrimack River since the Time of Thoreau Abstract The eM rrimack River and its landscape reflect the priorities that have shaped the stream for two centuries. When Henry David Thoreau and his brother John put their dory into the Merrimack in September of 1839, they were paddling into a landscape that was shifting towards water-powered industries and mill cities. The legal transformation of water and the completion of the Great Stone Dam at Lawrence in 1847 spelled the end of the anadromous fish runs that had populated the Merrimack for centuries. Salmon restoration proceeded for three decades after the Civil War until fish passage failed. -
Kennebec River Management Plan Diadromous Resources Amendment Prepared By
Kennebec River Management Plan Diadromous Resources Amendment Prepared By: Maine Department of Marine Resources December 2020* * Photo Credit: Sandy River holding pool with Atlantic salmon trucked by MDMR above four hydroelectric dams. Contents 1. Introduction ................................................................................................................................. 1 1.1 Purpose .................................................................................................................................. 1 1.2 Scope ..................................................................................................................................... 2 1.3 MDMR role ........................................................................................................................... 2 1.4 Existing Comprehensive Plans ............................................................................................. 3 1.5 Background of diadromous fish in the Kennebec River watershed ...................................... 5 2. Description of the watershed ...................................................................................................... 5 2.1 Land use and development.................................................................................................... 6 2.2 Hydropower projects ............................................................................................................. 6 2.3 Status of fish passage at hydropower projects ..................................................................... -
Orland River Watershed
The Orland River Watershed Location Map Penobscot Phillips Watershed Lake Long Pond Jacob Buck Pond Penobscot River Hancock Pond Branch Great Pond Lake Silver Aqueduct Mtn Lake Craig Alamoosook Pond Bucksport Lake Orland r e v i R d n a l r O Verona Island Toddy Pond Village of Orland Ù Orland Dam 1 0.5 0 1 2 3 Miles Map by Dan Coker The Nature Conservancy Nature The - Maine June 24, 2015 MEFO Map#6-15.4 Dan Coker Map by Highlights of the Orland River Watershed The Orland Dam All available evidence indicates that the Orland Dam was In 1869, Walter Wells noted in his report, Water-Power flow downstream. Similar dynamic features can be seen built at the head of tide across what had been called of Maine that the river fell 15-16 feet from the outlet of at nearby Blue Hill Falls, Bagaduce Falls, and Goose the “Lower Falls.” A place where fish concentrated on Alamoosook to the “stone dam at tidewater.” “The dam Cove Falls; on the Sheepscot and Damariscotta rivers; their migration from the ocean, the Orland River and at the head of tide is substantially built of granite, head at Basin Cove in Harpswell; and Cobscook Bay. connected lakes were—are—important locations for the and fall 10 feet, ponding the water back two miles to the region’s native Wabanaki people and their ancestors, as Great pond dam; saw, grist, and stave mills.” demonstrated by numerous protected archaeologial sites Archaeologist Warren Moorehead, who investigated along the shorelines. ancient Wabanaki “red paint” cemeteries in 1912, wrote The falls powered sawmills in the late 1700s, and of Orland: “At Orland we found the Narramissic flowing were large enough to prevent ship traffic, because in in a picturesque little valley. -
Annual Report of the U.S Atlantic Salmon
ANNUAL REPORT OF THE U.S. ATLANTIC SALMON ASSESSMENT COMMITTEE REPORT NO. 32 - 2019 ACTIVITIES Portland, Maine March 2 – 6, 2020 PREPARED FOR U.S. SECTION TO NASCO Contents 1 Executive Summary ............................................................................................................................... 4 1.1 Abstract ......................................................................................................................................... 4 1.2 Description of Fisheries and By-catch in USA Waters ................................................................... 4 1.3 Adult Returns to USA Rivers .......................................................................................................... 4 1.4 Stock Enhancement Programs ...................................................................................................... 5 1.5 Tagging and Marking Programs .................................................................................................... 5 1.6 Farm Production ........................................................................................................................... 5 1.7 Smolt Emigration ........................................................................................................................... 6 1.8 References .................................................................................................................................... 6 2 Viability Assessment - Gulf of Maine Atlantic Salmon ....................................................................... -
Kennebec River Sagadahoc County, Maine
Case 2:11-cv-00259-JAW Document 1-9 Filed 07/01/11 Page 1 of 106 PageID #: 161 Environmental Assessment Finding of No Significant Impact and Section 404(b)(1) Evaluation for Maintenance Dredging Kennebec River Sagadahoc County, Maine US ARMY CORPS OF ENGINEERS New England District June 2011 Case 2:11-cv-00259-JAW Document 1-9 Filed 07/01/11 Page 2 of 106 PageID #: 162 Environmental Assessment Finding of No Significant Impact Section 404 (b)(1) Evaluation Maintenance Dredging of the Kennebec River Federal Navigation Channel Sagadahoc County, Maine Prepared by: New England District U.S. Army Corps of Engineers 696 Virginia Road Concord, Massachusetts 01742 June 2011 Case 2:11-cv-00259-JAW Document 1-9 Filed 07/01/11 Page 3 of 106 PageID #: 163 ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT Page I. ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT 1.0 INTRODUCTION 1 2.0 PURPOSE AND NEED 5 2.1 Project Need 5 2.2 Authorized Federal Navigation Project 5 3.0 PROPOSED PROJECT DESCRIPTION 6 4.0 ALTERNATIVES 8 4.1 No Action 8 4.2 Dredging the Federal Navigation Channel 10 4.2.1 Maintaining the Channel to Authorized Dimensions 10 4.2.2 Maintaining the Channel to Authorized Dimension Plus Advanced Maintenance Dredging at Doubling Point 11 4.3 Alternative Dredging Methods 11 4.3.1 Hydraulic Cutterhead Dredge 11 4.3.2 Hopper Dredge 12 4.3.3 Mechanical Dredge and Attendant Scow 12 4.3.4 Dragging 13 4.4 Alternative Disposal Methods 13 4.4.1 Riverine Disposal 13 4.4.2 Nearshore Disposal 14 4.4.3 Beach Disposal 14 4.4.4 Open Water Disposal at Sequin Island 15 4.4.5 Open Water Disposal at Portland Disposal -
Minor Sportfish Assessment
MINOR SPORTFISH MANAGEMENT PLAN DEPARTMENT OF INLAND FISHERIES AND WILDLIFE DIVISION OF FISHERIES AND HATCHERIES PREPARED BY JAMES LUCAS ASSISTANT REGIONAL FISHERIES BIOLOGIST REGION B MAY, 2002 TABLE OF CONTENTS Assessment Page Black Crappie ...................................................................................... 3 Brown Bullhead.................................................................................... 9 Carp................................................................................................... 14 Sunfish............................................................................................... 17 Yellow Perch...................................................................................... 23 White Catfish ..................................................................................... 29 2 BLACK CRAPPIE ASSESSMENT BLACK CRAPPIE LIFE HISTORY Black crappie (Pomoxis nigromaculatus) inhabits small ponds, quiet areas of large lakes, and slow moving water of streams and rivers; this species is almost always associated with abundant stands of aquatic vegetation. Although the crappie’s habitat has sand or mud bottom it prefers clear undisturbed water. The spawning process begins in spring when water temperatures approach 60o F. Male black crappies migrate, slightly earlier than the females, from deeper water to the shallows establishing territories and constructing nests among the vegetation. Locating the nest in heavy cover, such as provided by dense cattails or a fallen tree, is important,