Oecd Blue Sky Iii

OECD BLUE SKY III

INFORMING SCIENCE AND INNOVATION POLICIES TOWARDS THE NEXT GENERATION OF DATA AND INDICATORS

AGENDA AND BIOGRAPHIES

Monday 19 September

8:15-9:00 Registration and networking

9:00-9:30 Welcome to Ghent and the OECD Blue Sky Forum Room 1: Refter

 Anne De Paepe, Rector, Ghent University  Elke Sleurs, State Secretary for Poverty Reduction, Equal Opportunities, People with disabilities, Urban Policy and Science Policy, Belgium.  Mari Kiviniemi, OECD Deputy Secretary General

9:30-9:50 Keynote remarks: The Honourable Kirsty Duncan, Minister of Science, Canada

9:50-10:30 Blue Sky keynote lecture: Luc Soete, former Rector Magnificus of Maastricht University, the Netherlands

10:30-11:00 Networking break: Poster gallery, science maps exhibit

Keynote Remarks Kirsty Duncan is currently the Minister for Science, Canada. She previously was an Associate Professor of Health Studies at the University of Toronto and the former Research Director for the AIC Institute of Corporate Citizenship at the Rotman School of Management. She also sat on the Advisory Board for Pandemic Flu for the Conference Board of Canada, and the University of Toronto. Minister Duncan is passionate about helping build resilient communities and taking action on climate change. She has helped provide food, shelter and education to Toronto's youth, and served on the Nobel Prize-winning Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Minister Duncan holds a doctorate in geography from the University of Edinburgh.

Notes

______

Page | 2

Welcome to Ghent and the OECD Blue Sky Forum

Anne De Paepe was elected as the first female Rector of Ghent University and has held this position since 1 October 2013. She is a Professor of Human and Medical Genetics at the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Ghent University and also the Director of the Centre of Medical Genetics, Ghent University Hospital. As Ghent University Rector, she is a member of various boards and councils at Ghent University. She is also an active governor in the world of hospital management. She is a member of the Scientific Research Council of the King Baudouin Foundation, of the Scientific Advisory Board of the Princess Lilian Foundation and is a member of the Jury of the Inbev-Baillet-Latour prize for clinical research.

Elke Sleurs is State Secretary for Poverty Reduction, Equal Opportunities, People with disabilities, Urban Policy and Science Policy, Belgium. She graduated as a gynaecologist at the Free University of Brussels and further specialized at the University of Aberdeen and the Michigan State University. She practiced as a specialist in prenatal ultrasound and prenatal diagnosis in the university hospitals of Brussels, Ghent and Antwerp.

Elke Sleurs also resides in the Ghent City Council since 2012. Locally, she is working on issues such as health, poverty and prostitution in Ghent. She is a member of the Commission for Education, Personnel and Facilities Management, the Committee on General Affairs and Population and the Committee on Health, Work and Environment.

Mari Kiviniemi took up her duties as OECD Deputy Secretary-General on 25 August 2014. She is responsible for the strategic oversight of the OECD’s work on Efficient and Effective Governance; Territorial Development; Trade and Agriculture, as well as Statistics. She is also responsible for advancing the Better Life Initiative. Ms. Kiviniemi was Finland’s Prime Minister from 2010 to 2011. Previously, she was Special Advisor on Economic Policy to the Prime Minister, Minister for Foreign Trade and Development, Minister for European Affairs and Minister of Public Administration and Local Government. An economist by training, she studied political science at the University of Helsinki and holds a Master's degree in Social Sciences.

Blue Sky keynote lecture

Luc Soete is the former Rector Magnificus of Maastricht University (until 1 September 2016). Professor Soete is also the Chairman of the Research, Innovation, and Science Policy Expert (RISE) High Level Group, and a member of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences. Formerly, he was a member of the Dutch Advisory Council for Science, Technology and Innovation (AWTI) – until end of 2015. Professor Soete has been widely published in theoretical, empirical and policy analysis of innovation. In 1988, he founded the Maastricht Economic Research centre on Innovation and Technology (MERIT), which became integrated in 2005 into UNU-MERIT. He has an honorary doctorate from the University of Ghent, the University of Liege and the University of Sussex.

Page | 3

Monday 19 September

11:00-12:00 Plenary 1: Science and Innovation policy-making today: What big questions are begging for an answer? Room 1: Refter Moderator: DSG Mari Kiviniemi, OECD Deputy Secretary General

Keynote remarks: Manuel Heitor, Minister of Science, Technology and Higher Education, Portugal Panellists:  Maryann Feldmann, University of North Carolina, and National Science Foundation, United States  Paula Stephan, Georgia State University, United States  Sadao Nagaoka, Tokyo Keizai University and Japan Patent Office, Japan

Keynote Remarks

Manuel Heitor has been Minister for Science, Technology and Higher Education in the Government of Portugal since November 2015. Dr. Heitor is full Professor at Instituto Superior Técnico, IST, University of Lisbon and was founder and director of the IST´s ‘Center for Innovation, Technology and Policy Research’, as well as director of the IST´s doctoral Programs in Engineering and Public Policy, EPP and in Engineering Design.

Notes

______

Page | 4

Maryann Feldman is the Program Officer at the National Science Foundation’s Science of Science and Innovation Policy (SciSIP) Program and the S.K. Heninger Distinguished Professor of Public Policy at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Professor Feldman is widely published in her areas of expertise; innovation and economic growth, technological change and the relationship between academia and industry. She holds doctorate degrees in economics and management, a master’s degree in management and policy analysis from Carnegie Mellon University and an undergraduate degree in economics and geography from Ohio State University.

Sadao Nagaoka is a professor in the Faculty of Economics at Tokyo Keizai University and a Faculty Fellow at the Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry (RIETI). He is currently a visiting research scholar at NISTEP, the National Institute of Science and Technology Policy and an economic advisor to the Japan Patent Office (JPO). Professor Nagaoka conducts his research on patent system design, invention and R&D management, and discovery process in science. Dr. Nagaoka holds a doctorate of economics and master of management degree from MIT and an undergraduate degree in engineering from the University of Tokyo.

Paula Stephan is a research associate, National Bureau of Economic Research and a fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science. In 2012 Science Careers selected Stephan as their first “Person of the Year”. She has been published in numerous journals and her book ‘How Economics Shapes Science’, has been translated into Korean and Chinese. Dr. Stephan’s research interests focus on the careers of scientists and engineers and the process by which knowledge moves across institutional boundaries in the economy. Dr. Stephan graduated from Grinnell College (Phi Beta Kappa) with a B.A. in Economics and earned both her M.A. and Ph.D. in Economics from the University of Michigan.

Page | 5

Monday 19 September

12:00-13:15 Plenary 2: Scope and limits of indicator use by STI policy Room 1: Refter Innovation is a complex machine, involving several actors and linkages, working differently

in different contexts and locations. This session will discuss to what extent policy makers use indicators to understand their science and innovation system, monitor improvements in the way it works, and assess the consequences of their own policies. In particular: can indicators conceived for measurement at a high level of aggregation be used to influence behaviour at a more micro level? To what extent can a plurality of indicators be synthesised into a handful or in a single composite index? Are there any alternatives? Are impact indicators of innovation being used as an (imperfect) substitute for analysis of impact and quantitative policy evaluation? How can researchers and data providers best support the evidence needs of science and innovation decision makers and deliver suitable indicators? Moderator: Luis Sanz Menéndez, CSIC Institute of Public Goods and Policies, Spain Keynote remarks: Stephen Curry, Imperial College, London Panellists:  Wolfgang Polt, Joanneum Research Forschungsges.m.b.H., Austria  Charles Edquist, Copenhagen Business School, Denmark  Dániel Vértesy, Joint Research Centre of the European Commission  Frédérique Sachwald, Observatoire des Sciences et des Techniques (OST), France 13:15-14:30 Lunch

Keynote Remarks

Stephen Curry is a Professor of Structural Biology at Imperial College London where he also teaches as undergraduate and postgraduate level. From 2011-15 he was Director of Undergraduate Studies in the Department of Life Sciences. His research and teaching activities are combined with a strong interest in exploring the wider role of science in society. He writes regularly about science and the scientific life in the Guardian and on his Reciprocal Space blog. Stephen was part of the UK review group that in 2015 produced the influential Metric Tide report on the use of metrics in research assessment. Stephen holds a BSc degree in Physics and a Ph.D. in Biophysics, both from Imperial College.

Notes

______

Page | 6

Luis Sanz Menéndez is currently Research Professor of OPIS, Institute of Public Goods and Policies (IPP), Department of Science and Innovation. From 2004 to 2015 he was Director of the CSIC, IPP. He was previously a member of the CSIC Scientific Advisory Board (2004-2008). He has widely published on research systems and science, technology and innovation policies and is a member of the Advisory or Editorial Board of diverse journals such us ‘Science and Public Policy’ (UK), ‘Redes: Revista Latinoamericana de Estudios Sociales de la Ciencia’ (Argentina). His research interests focus on science, technology and innovation policies, especially from a comparative perspective. Luis holds a Ph.D. in Political Science and Sociology from Complutense University, Madrid (1983). Wolfgang Polt is the Director of POLICIES, the Institute for Economic and Innovation Research of JOANNEUM in Vienna and Graz, Austria, where he has been working since 1999. His current research focus is: evaluation of research, technology and innovation policies; current trends in research and technology policies; comparison of national innovation systems, the relation of indicators and policy. Wolfgang was a consultant at the OECD between 1996 and 1998, and frequently contributes to the meetings of the OECD Committee for Science and Technological Policy and the Working Group for Technology and Innovation Policy as Expert to the Austrian Delegation. Charles Edquist, Ph.D., has been the holder of the Ruben Rausing Chair in Innovation Research at CIRCLE, Lund University, Sweden, since February 2003. He was a founder of CIRCLE which is one of the largest innovation research centres in Europe, and a leading international centre for research and advice on R&D, innovation, knowledge creation, entrepreneurship and economic dynamics. At present, Charles is working mainly as a researcher and as an advisor to governments, public organisations and firms on issues related to innovation policy and strategy. Since 2015, he has been also a member of the Swedish National Innovation Council, which is chaired by the Prime Minister. Dániel Vértesy is a research fellow at the Competence Centre on Composite Indicators and Scoreboards (COIN) at the Joint Research Centre (JRC) of the European Commission. He is conducting and coordinating econometric and applied statistical research projects focusing on the measurement of scientific and technological research and innovation performance at various levels, primarily in support of EU policies. Prior to joining the European Commission, he worked at the United Nations University (UNU- MERIT) investigating sectoral innovation system dynamics and emerging aerospace industries. He holds a Ph.D. in Innovation Studies and Development from Maastricht University and UNU- MERIT.

Frédérique Sachwald was recently appointed as a Director of the l’Observatoire des sciences et techniques (OST) of the French research evaluation body (HCERES, Paris). Previously, she has held positions in the Ministry of Higher Education and Research, successively in charge of the research tax credit scheme and of the evaluation of research and innovation policies. Dr. Sachwald has also been the French delegate to CSTP. Dr Sachwald has published in the fields of industrial and international economics, research and innovation studies and the evaluation of public policies. She has studied at the Institut d’Etudes Politiques and at Cambridge University (UK) and holds a Ph.D. in Economics from the Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales.

Page | 7

Monday 19 September

14:30-15:45 Plenary 3: Towards more inclusive science and innovation indicators Room 1: Refter There is a broad perception that we lack robust theories and measures that map the ways

in which societies seek and adopt novel ideas to address their major challenges. This session will address the reasons why progress in this area of measurement has been limited and what changes and improvements are on the horizon. In this context, can indicators be developed that capture science and innovation in a broader set of environments, such as research areas outside the mainstream, socially excluded groups, local realities, developing world, users and users communities? What policy processes would enable adoption of these new indicators? Is it possible to measure the culture of innovation in a society and its relevance to inclusive and sustainable growth? Can indicators be used to promote socially responsible and inclusive research and innovation policies, practices and outcomes? Are there any relevant examples that can be recommended for broader international adoption? Moderator: Monica Salazar, Inter-American Development Bank Panellists:  Eric von Hippel, MIT Sloan School of Management, United States  Ismael Ràfols, Universitat Politècnica de Valencia, Spain  Cassidy R. Sugimoto, Indiana University Bloomington, United States  Ingeborg Meijer, Leiden University, the Netherlands

15:45-16:15 Networking break - Poster gallery, science maps exhibit

Notes

______

Page | 8

Monica Salazar is Lead Specialist in the Competitiveness and Innovation Division at the Inter-American Development Bank in Bogota, Colombia. Previously, Dr. Salazar was the Executive Director of the Colombian Observatory of Science and Technology. She has held several management positions at the Colombian Department of Science and Technology, and was the Chief of Technological Development at the Colombian Department of Strategic Planning.

Dr. Salazar holds an economics degree from the Universidad del Rosario in Bogota, a master’s degree in technical change and industrial strategy from the University of Manchester and a doctorate degree in communication from Simon Fraser University in Vancouver, Canada.

Eric von Hippel is a Professor of Technological Innovation in the MIT Sloan School of Management. His research focuses on open and distributed innovation. Much of this innovation, he and his colleagues find, is distributed for free. Relevant to the concerns of Blue Sky III, it therefore is not captured by current Oslo Manual indicators that require that an innovation “be introduced to the market” to be recognised as an innovation. The increasing role of “free” household sector innovation, and needed improvements to innovation indicators are discussed in a forthcoming book by von Hippel, “Free Innovation" (MIT Press 2016). When published, it will be available for free download under a Creative Commons license from: https://evhippel.mit.edu/books/.

Ismael Ràfols is a science and technology policy analyst at ‘Ingenio’ - a joint research institute of the Spanish National Research Council (CSIC) and the Polytechnic University of Valencia. He is also a visiting fellow at the ‘Science Policy Research Unit’ (University of Sussex). His interests lie in in opening up new perspectives for visualising diverse scientific contributions, in particular those which tend to be neglected by conventional quantitative assessment. He develops methods to map and measure interdisciplinary research, knowledge exchange and societal contributions of science (the so-called "impact" agenda).

Cassidy R. Sugimoto conducts research within the domain of scholarly communication and scientometrics, examining the formal and informal ways in which knowledge is produced, disseminated, and consumed. She has published nearly 70 journal articles and co-edited four monographs on this topic and has presented at numerous conferences. Her work has received funding from the National Science Foundation, Institute for Museum and Library Services, and the Sloan Foundation, among other organizations. She is currently serving as President of the International Society of Scientometrics and Informetrics. Sugimoto has a BM in music performance, an MS in library science, and a Ph.D. in information and library science from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.

Ingeborg Meijer is a senior researcher and leader of the working group SURe (Society Using Research) at the Centre for Science and Technology Studies (CWTS) of Leiden University in the Netherlands. Her research focuses on the societal use of research, especially the development of proxies, tools and indicators, to help in research assessment purposes. The working group takes a combined quantitative and qualitative approach investigating researcher and stakeholder visions and values as well as data- oriented analyses (e.g. exploring altmetrics, and coupling bibliometrics to other data). Ingeborg has a Ph.D. in biomedicine from the University of Leiden, and worked subsequently in a biotech company (Celltech), in health research policy (Dutch Health Council), and in European science innovation and technology policy evaluation (Technopolis Group) before returning to academia.

Page | 9

Monday 19 September

16:15-18:00 Parallel sessions

 Data analytics for science and innovation (Room 1: Refter)  Technology diffusion and breakthroughs (Room 4: Prior)  Developing novel indicators from scientometrics (Room 3: Blancquaert)  Capturing innovation in firms: do we get it right? (Room 2: Vermeylen)  Leveraging the potential of administrative data for science and innovation policy (Room 5: Oude Infirmerie)

20:00 Dinner at Handelsbeurs, Kouter 29, 9000 Ghent

Notes

______

Page | 10

Parallel session: Data analytics for science and innovation

Bruce A. Weinberg has a Ph.D. in Economics from the University of Chicago (1996) and is Professor at Ohio State University and Research Associate at the NBER and IZA. He has studied creativity over the life cycle and knowledge spillovers, migration of innovators, trends in innovative competitiveness across countries, and the value of innovation. His research has been supported by NIH, NSF, and the Kauffman, Sloan, and Templeton Foundations and has been published in journals including the American Economic

Review, the Journal of Political Economy, PNAS, and Science. He has held visiting positions at Stanford, Harvard and Princeton Universities and at the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland.

Catherine Beaudry currently holds the ‘Canada Research Chair in the creation, development and the commercialization of innovation’, Department of Mathematical and Industrial Engineering, École Polytechnique de Montréal. Her primary research areas are in: Innovation economics; impact of science and technology; innovation networks; regional innovation systems; performance and survival of businesses; biotechnology; nanotechnology; aerospace; Space. Professor Beaudry holds a Bachelor degree in Engineering (École Polytechnique de Montréal), a M.Phil. (Oxford), and a D.Phil. (Oxford).

Sam Arts is an Assistant Professor at the Faculty of Economics and Business, KU Leuven. Previously he held a Ph.D. Fellowship of the Research Foundation Flanders and was a Visiting Fellow at Harvard University (Institute for Quantitative Social Science). He obtained a Ph.D. in Applied Economics at KU Leuven in 2013. Dr. Arts research interests are concentrated in the economics and strategy of innovation with a particular focus on the role of individuals in the invention process and the links between science and industry.

Ahmet K. Suerdem is a full time Professor at Istanbul Bilgi University and Senior Academic visitor at the London School of Economics (LSE). He received his doctorate from Paris 8 University. He was a European Council Post-Doctoral Fellow at Paris 5 University, Social Anthropology Department and Visiting Research Fellow at the UCLA and UCI, Marketing departments. His current research interests include bridging qualitative and quantitative methods for text analysis. More specifically, he works on text mining and integrating network analysis for detecting meaning patterns in textual and visual data.

Page | 11

Parallel session: Technology diffusion and breakthroughs

Tatiana Kiseleva is a researcher on economic policy analysis within the program "Innovation and Science" at Centraal Planbureau, The Hague. Her research interests are in the areas of economics of innovation, environmental economics, mathematical modelling, and complex dynamical systems. Dr Kiseleva has a Ph.D. in Economics from the University of Amsterdam.

Nils C. Newman is the President of Search Technology in Atlanta, Georgia, USA. His work focuses on the use of bibliographic and patent information in research evaluation, competitive intelligence, and strategic planning. Prior to working with Search Technology, he was a technology policy analyst with SRI International and a research analyst at the Technology Policy and Assessment Center of Georgia Tech. Mr. Newman has a Bachelor of Mechanical Engineering and a M.Sc. in Technology and Science Policy from Georgia Tech. In his spare time, he is pursuing a Ph.D. in Economics from MERIT at the University of Maastricht in the Netherlands, studying the economics of

technical change.

Margaret M. Clements, Ph.D., founder of the Center for Knowledge Diffusion incorporates her research interests on innovation, mentoring, and opportunity with her international experiences in human resources management and development. In her work, Dr. Clements has conducted large-scale studies on academic patenting and innovation, research impact, mentoring and the doctorate, master teachers and the development of world-class talent, and various aspects of social stratification and mobility. She holds a Bachelor of Arts Degree in Political Science and Honors English (Indiana University), a Master of Science degree in Higher Education and Student Affairs and a Ph. D. in Education Policy Studies and Higher Education Administration.

Antonio Vezzani joined the Industrial Research and Innovation team in the European Commission in October 2012. He has a Ph.D. in Economic Theory and Institutions from the University of Rome "Tor Vergata", Italy. His main research field is the economics of innovation, focusing on the provision of scientific evidence in support to industrial and innovation policies. Starting from the analysis of the complementarity between technological and non-technological innovations and the impact on firm performances, Antonio has further enlarged his research interest to the analysis of the technological profiles and internationalisation strategies of multinational corporations. His current research embraces also the study of knowledge dynamics, the detection of new emerging technologies and the implication for national and regional innovation systems.

Page | 12

Parallel session: Developing novel indicators from scientometrics

Henk F. Moed is currently an independent scientific advisor, and visiting professor at the Sapienza University of Rome. From 2010-2014 he was a senior scientific advisor at Elsevier, Amsterdam. Prior to this, he was a senior staff member at the Centre for Science and Technology Studies (CWTS) at Leiden University (1981-2010). His research interests lie in bibliometrics and altmetrics. He is widely published and is an editorial board member of several journals in his field. Dr Moed won the Derek de Solla Price Award in 1999. In 2005, He published a monograph, Citation Analysis in Research Evaluation (Springer). He obtained a Ph.D. degree in Science Studies at the University of Leiden in 1989.

Vincent Larivière is associate professor of information science at the École de bibliothéconomie et des sciences de l'information, l’Université de Montréal, where he teaches research methods and bibliometrics. He is also the scientific director of the Érudit journal platform, associate scientific director of the Observatoire des sciences et des technologies and a regular member of the Centre interuniversitaire de recherche sur la science et la technologie.

He holds a B.A. in Science, Technology and Society (UQAM), an M.A. in history of science (UQAM) and a Ph.D. in information science (McGill), and has performed postdoctoral work at Indiana University’s Department of Information and Library Science.

Wolfgang Glänzel is Director of the Centre for R&D Monitoring (ECOOM) of the Flemish government and Professor, Faculty of Economics and Business, at KU Leuven. He is also affiliated with the Department of Science Policy & Scientometrics at the Library of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences in Budapest. Dr. Glänzel has been Editor-in-Chief of the international journal Scientometrics since 2014. In 2014, he was selected as a Thomson Reuters Highly Cited Researcher in the field of Social Sciences, general.

He holds a doctorate in mathematics from the Eötvös University in Budapest (1984) and a Ph.D. in Science Studies from Leiden University (1997).

Jian Wang is a postdoctoral fellow at KU Leuven. His research interests include science and technology policy, technology and innovation management, social networks, and bibliometrics. He has worked on a variety of projects with a common core of using large databases and advanced statistics to reveal structures and dynamics underlying science and technology, and incorporating resulting analytical insights into effective policy and management practice. His dissertation studied the relationship between collaboration networks and creativity in science. He holds a Ph.D. degree in Public Policy and a M.S degree in Statistics, both from Georgia Institute of Technology. He also has a M.A degree in Applied Economics and a B.A. degree in Journalism, both from Tsinghua University.

Elizabeth Amann is a professor of Literary Studies at Ghent University. She received her Ph.D. (with Distinction) from Columbia University in 2000. Before moving to Belgium, she taught as an Assistant Professor at the University of Chicago and Yale University and as an Associate Professor at Columbia University. She is the author of Importing Madame Bovary: The Politics of Adultery (Palgrave Macmillan, 2006) and Dandyism in the Age of Revolution: The Art of the Cut (University of Chicago Press, 2015). Inspired by her

experience working in different academic systems, she has developed an interest in research policy and particularly the international mobility of researchers.

Page | 13

Parallel session: Capturing innovation in firms: Do we get it right?

Wesley M. Cohen is Professor of Economics and Management and the Frederick C. Joerg Distinguished Professor of Business Administration in the Fuqua School of Business, Duke University. He is also Faculty Director of the Fuqua School’s Center for Entrepreneurship and Innovation and Research Associate of the National Bureau of Economic Research. Professor Cohen’s research focuses on the economics of technological change and R&D. He has examined the determinants of innovative activity and performance, considering the roles of firm size, market structure, firm learning, knowledge flows, university research and the means that firms use to protect their intellectual property, with a particular focus on patents. He obtained a Ph.D., Economics, from Yale University in 1981.

Machteld Hoskens is a Senior researcher in the Innovation Studies Group at the Centre for Research & Development Monitoring (Expertisecentrum O&O Monitoring, ECOOM), at KU Leuven. Dr Hoskens’ research interest areas are quantitative methods and survey research methods. She obtained a Ph.D. in Psychology, from KU Leuven, Belgium in 1994.

Christian Rammer is senior researcher at ZEW’s Department of Economics of Innovation and Industrial Dynamics. His research activities include empirical research on innovation in firms, technology transfer, and research policy. Christian Rammer is director of ZEW’s annual innovation survey, the Mannheim Innovation Panel, which is the German contribution to the Community Innovation Surveys of the EU. Before joining ZEW in 2000, he worked as a senior researcher at the Austrian Research Center Seibersdorf, Systems Research Technology-Economy-Environment (1997-2000) and as an assistant professor and lecturer at the Department for Economic Geography at the Vienna University of Economics and the University of Linz (1991-1996). Christian Rammer holds a Ph.D. in Regional Science from the University of Vienna.

Vitaliy Roud is a senior lecturer at Institute for Statistical Studies and Economics of Knowledge (ISSEK), Department of Educational Programmes and a Research Fellow in Laboratory for Economics of Innovation, ISSEK. His research interests include: empirical studies of innovation; systems of innovation; evidence-based innovation policy; and foresight. Mr. Roud holds a Master in Industrial organisation from the New Economic School, 2007 and is a specialist in Applied Mathematics from the Lomonosov Moscow State University.

John Jankowski is Director of the Research & Development Statistics Program (RDS) within the National Science Foundation’s National Center for Science & Engineering Statistics (NCSES), a position he has held since 1994. NCSES serves as the U.S. Government’s clearinghouse for the collection, interpretation, and analysis of data on scientific and engineering resources. Mr. Jankowski currently serves as Vice-Chair to the OECD’s Bureau of the Working Party of National Experts on Science and Technology Indicators (NESTI) and is as a member of the Eurostat/OECD Oslo Manual Steering Group. John was the lead editor of the revised 2015 OECD Frascati Manual on measuring R&D. Mr. Jankowski holds degrees from Georgetown University and the Johns Hopkins’ School for Advanced International Studies.

Page | 14

Parallel session: Leveraging the potential of administrative data for science and innovation policy

Christopher Pece a Senior Analyst with the National Science Foundation’s National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics since 2011, manages the Administrative Records Project and the Survey of State Government R&D. He is an expert in public finance, government performance and funding of R&D, and the use of government financial records for statistical purposes. Previously he served as an Assistant Division Chief at the U.S. Census Bureau managing the Census of Governments and related programs. He holds degrees in Philosophy from Bowling Green State University, and Economics from St. John’s University.

Mike Taylor is Head of Metrics Development at Digital Science. Mike previously worked for Elsevier’s R&D group and in the Metrics and Analytics Team. He also worked in various capacities within the ORCID organisation before its launch. Mike works with many community groups, including FORCE11, RDA and NISO, and is well known in the scholarly metrics community.

His particular research interests are social impact, heterogeneous networks and creating innovative metrics. Mike has a B.Sc. in Psychology and is currently studying for a Ph.D. in alternative metrics at the University of Wolverhampton.

Kazuyuki Motohashi currently holds the positions of Professor, Department of Technology Management for Innovation (TMI), School of Engineering, the University of Tokyo; Faculty Fellow, Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry (RIETI). He has also held various other positions in the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry of the Japanese Government, and was an economist at the OECD, and associate professor at Hitotsubashi University. He has published several papers and books on economic analysis of innovation and policy, and served as an editor of Research Policy since 2014. Dr Motohashi was awarded his Master of Engineering degree from the University of Tokyo, MBA from Cornell University, and Ph.D. in business and commerce from Keio University.

Moon Jung Kang has been a researcher at the Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST) Europe, Germany since 2007. She is also undertaking her Ph.D. on "open-innovation strategies toward environmental sustainability" at the Technical University of Berlin, Chair of Innovation Economics, Germany. She has participated in several international projects on strategy & policy developments in the fields of environmental innovation as well as international S&T cooperation. Her primary research interests are: analysis of international collaboration for eco- innovation and inter-organizational networks under EU R&I programs in energy and environmental domains. Moon Jung Kang holds a degree in Environmental Science, specialising in Environmental law and management from Leuphana University, Lueneburg, Germany.

Page | 15

Tuesday 20 September

8:15-9:00 Registration and networking

9:00-9:45 Blue Sky keynote lecture: Scott Stern, MIT Sloan School of Management, United States

9:45-11:00 Plenary 4: Science and innovation policy-making in an era of Big Data Room 1: Refter

Decisions made by science and innovation policy makers, public agencies, university

administrators, and many others increasingly leave a digital trace that can be used to help improve the basis of such decisions. Many countries are implementing quantitative and qualitative data infrastructures to support more evidence-based STI policy-making. Some of these are initiated as part of broader open government and big data initiatives, while others are more specific to the STI policy domain. Is science and innovation policy a suitable domain for the application of big data analytics? What is the state of the art? What are the emerging opportunities and limitations of these new tools and techniques? And what are the standards and best practices that governments can promote to ensure greater availability of evidence for decision making? Moderator: Andrew Wyckoff, OECD, Directorate for Science, Technology and Innovation Panellists:  Jeffrey M. Alexander, RTI International, Washington DC, United States  Juan Mateos-García, NESTA, United Kingdom  Erkki Ormala, Aalto University, Finland

11:00-11:30 Networking break - Poster gallery, science maps exhibit

Blue Sky keynote lecture

Scott Stern is the David Sarnoff Professor of Management and former Chair of the Technological Innovation, Entrepreneurship, and Strategic Management Group at the MIT Sloan School of Management. He is also the director and co-founder of the Innovation Policy Group at the National Bureau of Economic Research. Professor Stern explores how innovation and entrepreneurship differ from more traditional economic activities, and the consequences of these differences for strategy and policy. His research in the economics of innovation and entrepreneurship focuses on entrepreneurial strategy, innovation-driven entrepreneurial ecosystems, and innovation policy and management. He holds a BA in economics from New York University and a Ph.D. in economics from Stanford University.

Page | 16

Andrew W. Wyckoff is the Director of the OECD’s Directorate for Science, Technology and Innovation (STI). Prior to this position, he was the head of STI’s Economic Analysis and Statistics Division which develops methodological guidelines, collects statistics and undertakes empirical analysis in support of science, technology and innovation policy analysis. He has served as an expert on various advisory groups and panels which include co- chairing the US National Academies’ panel on Developing Science, Technology and Innovation Indicators for the Future and being a member of the Research Advisory Network for the Global Commission on Internet Governance. Mr. Wyckoff holds a B.A. in Economics from the University of Vermont, and a Master of Public Policy from the JFK School of Government, Harvard University.

Jeffrey Alexander is Senior Manager for Innovation Policy in the Washington, DC office of the Research Triangle Institute, a non-profit research organization based in North Carolina, USA. His research uses advanced analytics and administrative data to explore the quantitative measurement of innovation; innovation-based economic development; and evaluation of R&D programs and policies. Jeff has provided analysis and advice on innovation policy and promotion efforts to national government agencies in the U.S., Japan, Saudi Arabia, and Europe. He holds a Ph.D. in the management of science, technology and innovation from The George Washington University, and a B.A. in international relations from Stanford

University, where he completed the honors program in science, technology and society

Juan Mateos-Garcia is the Head of Innovation Mapping in Policy and Research's Creative Economy and Data Analytics Team. He is interested in using new data sources and methods to understand the emergence of new technologies, jobs, industries and clusters, and their connectivity in innovation systems. Juan is currently leading Arloesiadur, a project to build a data platform to access, combine and analyse data to inform innovation policy in Wales. Prior to joining Nesta, Juan worked as a researcher at the Science Policy Research Unit (SPRU), University of Sussex. Juan has a background in economics, and a M.Sc. (with distinction) in Science and Technology Policy from SPRU.

Erkki Ormala is currently Professor of Practice, Innovation Management, Aalto University Business School which he joined in 2013 as a Professor of Innovation Management. He received his Ph.D. in 1986 from the Helsinki University of Technology. He has more than 60 scientific publications. From 1996-1999 he chaired the OECD Working Group of Technology and Innovation Policy. In 2004 he chaired the Five-Year- Assessment of the EU Research Framework Programme covering 1999-2003. From 2008-2010 he was a member of the Board of Helsinki University of Technology and a member of the Board of University of Oulu 2010-2014.

Page | 17

Tuesday 20 September

11:30-13:00 Plenary 5: New models and tools for measuring science and innovation impacts Room 1: Refter Decision makers wish to understand the likely impacts of their actions in complex and

uncertain environments. Measurement and attribution of impacts can be hampered by long lead times, an unknown degree of diffusion, as well as the need to account for systemic effects and actions by several actors. After 10 years of science for science and innovation policy initiatives, what models and tools are being successfully applied in order to improve our understanding of science and innovation impacts? To what extent are the implications of quantitative modelling taken into account in policy decisions? Also, what data and infrastructures are needed to “calibrate” and assess the performance of science and innovation models? What approaches can be used to facilitate the visualisation and understanding of impacts, beyond traditional “positioning” indicators? Keynote remarks: Commissioner Carlos Moedas (European Commission, Research, Science and Innovation) Moderator: Dirk Pilat, OECD, Directorate for Science, Technology and Innovation Panellists:  Adam Jaffe, Motu Economic and Public Policy Research, New Zealand  Katy Börner, Indiana University, United States  Koen Debackere, KU Leuven, Belgium  Giovanni Dosi, Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, Italy

13:00-14:30 Lunch

Keynote Remarks

Carlos Moedas became a Member of the European Commission in 2014, as Commissioner in charge of Research, Science and Innovation. In 2011, he was elected to the National Parliament and was called by the government to be Secretary of State to the Prime Minister of Portugal, in charge of the Portuguese Adjustment Programme. Mr Moedas graduated in Civil Engineering from the Higher Technical Institute (IST) in 1993 and completed the final year of studies at the École Nationale des Ponts et Chaussées in Paris (France).

He obtained an M.B.A. from Harvard Business School (USA) in 2000, after which he returned to Europe to work in mergers and acquisitions at investment bank Goldman Sachs in London (UK).

Page | 18

Dirk Pilat, a Dutch national, is Deputy Director of the OECD Directorate for Science, Technology and Innovation. He helps oversee OECD’s work on innovation, business and productivity dynamics, science and technology, digital economy, consumer policy as well as the statistical work associated with these areas. Dirk joined the OECD in February 1994 and has worked on many policy issues since, including productivity, innovation, the role of digital technologies for economic growth as well as green growth. He was responsible for the Committee for Scientific and Technological Policy from 2006 to January 2009, and for the Committee on Industry, Innovation and Entrepreneurship from February 2009 to December 2012. Before joining the OECD, he was a researcher at the University of Groningen.

Adam Jaffe is the Director of MOTU Economic and Public Policy Research in Wellington, New Zealand. He is also currently an adjunct professor at the Queensland University of Technology, Australia. In 2014 Dr. Jaffe was appointed to the New Zealand Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment’s Science Board. Previous to this appointment, he was the Fred C. Hecht Professor in Economics at Brandeis University in Massachusetts, as well as serving as Dean of Arts and Sciences from 2003 to 2011. His interest areas are economics of innovation, particularly the relationship between public research and commercial innovation. He has a bachelor degree in chemistry and a master degree in public policy from MIT and a Ph.D. in economics from Harvard. Katy Börner is the Victor H. Yngve Distinguished Professor of Information Science in the Department of Information and Library Science, School of Informatics and Computing, Adjunct Professor at the Department of Statistics in the College of Arts and Sciences, Core Faculty of Cognitive Science, and Founding Director of the Cyberinfrastructure for Network Science Center at Indiana University in Bloomington, IN and Visiting Professor at the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences (KNAW) in The Netherlands.

Her main research areas are: Science Mapping, Science of Science Studies, Information Visualization, Data Mining, Data Modeling, Human-Computer Interaction. She holds a Ph.D. in Computer Science from the University of Kaiserslautern, 1997. Koenraad Debackere is a full professor in the Faculty of Economics and Business, KU Leuven. He is also executive director of KU Leuven Research & Development, promotor- coordinator of ECOOM (the Interuniversity Centre for R&D Monitoring of the Flemish government), and chairman of the Gemma Frisius Fund. He is the co-founder and chairman of Leuven.Inc, the innovation network of Leuven high-tech entrepreneurs. Professor Debackere’s research has focused on: the area of technology and innovation management and policy; the development of indicators for measuring the linkage between science and technology; the design and use of bibliometric indicators for science policy purposes; and the role of entrepreneurial universities in economic development. He obtained his Ph.D. in Management at the University of Gent. Giovanni Dosi is a Professor of Economics and Director of the Institute of Economics at the Scuola Superiore Sant’Anna in Pisa; Co-Director of the task forces “Industrial Policy” and “Intellectual Property Rights”, IPD - Initiative for Policy Dialogue at Columbia University; and Continental European Editor of Industrial and Corporate Change. He is included in the “ISI Highly Cited Researchers”. His major research areas - where he is author and editor of several works - include economics of innovation and technological change; industrial economics; evolutionary theory; economic growth and development; and organisational studies. He obtained his Ph.D. in Economics from the University of Sussex in 1983.

Page | 19

Tuesday 20 September

14:30-15:45 Plenary 6: New data and frontier tools: the challenge for official statistics in science and innovation Room 1: Refter Traditional business models everywhere are being disrupted. Is that also the case for the

production of science and innovation statistics? This session will discuss how national statistical organisations (NSOs) cope with the fragmentation of science and innovation data among several governmental agencies and private repositories. It will also consider the emergence of new data sources, data gathering and analysis tools such as web scraping, natural language processing of unstructured data, online surveys. In this context, are NSOs embracing and leveraging these new tools and testing their performance, or are they leaving them for other actors to exploit? Are traditional NSO products such as survey data becoming less attractive to users, or do they remain instead unique and distinctive sources of intelligence? Ten years from now, what types of science and innovation statistics will be produced by NSOs? Moderator: Paul Schreyer, OECD, Statistics Directorate Keynote remarks: Jeff Chen, Chief Data Scientist, US Department of Commerce Panellists:  Michail Skaliotis, European Commission, Eurostat  Dominik Rozkrut, Central Statistical Office, Poland  Haig McCarrell, Statistics Canada  Elisabeth Kremp, National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies (INSEE), France.

15:45-16:15 Networking break - Poster gallery, science maps exhibit

Keynote Remarks

Jeff Chen is the first Chief Data Scientist of the US Department of Commerce. Formerly, he served as a White House Presidential Innovation Fellow working with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and the White House Office of Science and Technology Policy (OSTP) on the President’s Climate Data Initiative, leveraging data science and crowdsourcing for climate resilience. In his spare time, Jeff also serves as a Data Scientist-in-Residence working with Georgetown University's new program in data science to advise faculty on strategic efforts and mentor students on the practice of data science. Jeff holds a B.A. in Economics from Tufts University and an M.A. in Quantitative Methods in the Social Sciences from Columbia University.

Page | 20

Paul Schreyer is Deputy Chief Statistician at the OECD. Before joining the OECD, he was a research fellow at the IFO Institute for Economic Research in Munich Germany and Assistant Professor at the University of Innsbruck, Austria. Paul Schreyer studied in Austria and the United Kingdom and holds a Ph.D. in economics. His personal research areas include national accounts, the measurement of capital, productivity, welfare, non-market activities and price statistics. He is the author of several OECD Manuals and has a record of publications in international journals and books. In 2008- 09, he was rapporteur in the Stiglitz-Sen-Fitoussi Commission on the Measurement of Economic Performance and Social Progress.

Michail Skaliotis is Head of the Eurostat Task Force on ‘Big Data’. He joined the European Commission in 1982 and has worked in several areas of official statistics including labour market, innovation, ICT, health, R&D, education, and demography. He undertook management responsibilities since 1999, and has also served as a member in the Governing Board of Unesco's Institute of Statistics during the period 2001-2005. Michail holds a degree in Statistics from the Economics University of Athens and a M.B.A. from K.U. Leuven. His current research interests include the 'role of official statistics in digital times', and in particular the transition towards 'smart statistics'.

Dominik Rozkrut was appointed as President of the Central Statistical Office, Poland in June 2016. He previously held the position of Director of Regional Statistical Office in Szczecin and he is an adjunct professor at University of Szczecin. His areas of interest, in particular, are statistics on science, technology, innovation, digital economy, data analysis and classification methods, econometrics. He has a Ph.D. in economics from University of Szczecin (2003) and also received a research fellowship from University of Massachusetts (2003).

Haig McCarrell has been Director, Investment, Science and Technology Division, at ‘Statistics Canada’ since July 2015. Prior to this he held the post of Assistant Director of the Consumer Prices Division and Project Manager CPI Enhancement Initiative. Previously he served as Assistant Director of the Industrial Organization and Finance Division. His current area of interest is building organizational and statistical capacity to meet the needs of policy makers and researcher data users as well as networks of stakeholders to develop STI, digital economy and investment metrics. He has an undergraduate degree in Economics from the University of British Columbia, 1989, and a graduate diploma in International Business and Development from the McRae Institute from Capilano University, 1992.

Elisabeth Kremp is Head of Department - Sectoral Studies, at the National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies (INSEE), France since June 2015. She held positions at the Bank of France, as Assistant Director of the Directorate of Statistical Studies and Head of division of the Firms Observatory. Dr. Kremp’s areas of research interest concern firm financing and performances, innovation. She has published in the Journal of Banking and Finance, Journal of Productivity Analysis, Economie & Statistique and book chapters on knowledge management, productivity and corporate governance issues. She holds a Ph.D in Economics and International Finance from Paris 1 University. She graduated from ENSAE Paris Tech.

Page | 21

Tuesday 20 September

16:15-18:00 Parallel sessions

 Innovation and IP: What data gaps limit policy discussion? (Room 2: Vermeylen)  Researchers on the move (Room 3: Blancquaert)  Interaction and impacts of STI policies (Room 1: Refter)  Capturing hidden innovators (Room 5: Oude Infirmerie)  STI actors: The potential of direct surveys (Room 4: Prior)

18:30-20:30 Guided City Tour starting from Het Pand, including Belgian beer and fries tasting stopover

Notes

______

Page | 22

Parallel session: Innovation and IP: What data gaps limit policy discussion?

Gaétan de Rassenfosse is Assistant Professor Tenure Track in Science & Technology Policy at EPFL (Lausanne, Switzerland). He joined the Institute of Technology and Public Policy at the College of Management of Technology in 2014. Prior to this, he was a research fellow then a senior research fellow at the University of Melbourne (Australia). He obtained a Ph.D. in Economics from the Université libre de Bruxelles (Belgium), Solvay Brussels School of Economics and Management in 2010. The overarching objective of his research is to provide the policy environment that best addresses the needs of the knowledge economy. His work has appeared in international peer-reviewed scientific journals such as Strategic Entrepreneurship Journal, Research Policy and Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics.

Andre Barbe is an economist at the U.S. International Trade Commission. His current research involves quantifying the intellectual property provisions of free trade agreements. Dr. Barbe has also published papers on tax reform and trade in coal, oil, and natural gas. He received his Ph.D. in economics from Rice University in 2014.

Julio Raffo is Senior Economic Officer at the Economic and Statistics Division of the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO). He holds a Ph.D. in economics from the Université de Paris Nord and Post-doctoral experience in the École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne. His fields of interest are the economics and metrics of innovation and intellectual property, with particular focus on their intersection with socio-economic development.

Knut Blind obtained his doctoral degree in economics at Freiburg University. Since 1996 he has been linked to the Fraunhofer Society, first to the Fraunhofer Institute of Systems and Innovation Research ISI and since 2010 to the Fraunhofer Institute of Open Communication Systems FOKUS in Berlin. In 2006, he was appointed Professor of Innovation Economics at the Technische Universität Berlin. Between 2008 and 2016 he also held the endowed chair of standardization at the Rotterdam School of Management of the Erasmus University. Furthermore, he is the initiator of the Berlin Innovation Panel and the German Standardization Panel. Besides numerous articles on intellectual property rights, especially patents, he has published further contributions on standardisation and other innovation aspects in refereed journals.

Diana Hicks is Professor in the School of Public Policy, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA specializing in metrics for science and technology policy. She was the first author on the Leiden Manifesto for research metrics published in Nature. This article attracted swift attention. Its altmetrics score places it among the top 2% of articles of a similar age in Nature as well as among all articles published. It has been translated into nine languages, see www.leidenmanifesto.org. She co-chairs the international Atlanta Conference on Science and Innovation Policy and is an editor of Research Evaluation. Professor Hicks main research areas include science and technology policy and metrics. She earned her D.Phil. and M.Sc. from SPRU, University of Sussex.

Page | 23

Parallel session: Researchers on the move

Daniel Schiller has held the professorship for Economic and Social Geography, Institute for Geography and Geology, at University of Greifswald, Germany, since April 2016. He was previously a senior researcher at Lower Saxony Institute for Economic Research (NIW). He received his professorial qualifications (Habilitation) in 2012. Professor Schiller’s focus of research is on regional innovation, science and higher education systems, globalisation, developing and emerging countries, and public finance. His regional research focuses mainly on Germany, the European Union and its neighbouring states as well as East- and South East Asia. He obtained a Ph.D. in Economic Geography from University of Hannover in 2005.

Simone Sasso is a Ph.D. fellow at the United Nations University MERIT. He studied at the London School of Economics where he was awarded a M.Sc. in Local Economic Development, after receiving both a BSc and a M.Sc. in Economics and Business from the University of Turin. Since his first Master’s degree, he has worked as researcher and consultant on regional development and innovation issues at the International Training Centre of the ILO, the ILO, the European Commission (DG Enterprise, Industrial Innovation Directorate), and IZA. Simone’s research interests lie in economics of innovation, regional development, and (higher) education. His Ph.D. thesis is about the impact of human capital mobility on the economic and innovative performances of individuals, firms and regions.

Marco Seeber is a postdoctoral researcher at CHEGG. His research particularly focuses on how factors at multiple levels and their interactions affect governance of higher education systems, management of universities, researchers’ work and careers. His Ph.D. (2006-09) analysed governance changes related to NPM policies. From 2010-13 he was post-doctoral researcher at the Centre on organizational research at University of Lugano (CH). He has published in journals such as Public Management Review, Research Policy,

Higher Education, Studies in Higher Education, Journal of Informetrics, Research Evaluation, Research in the Sociology of Organizations. His research interests include: policy, management and governance; interdisciplinarity and innovation; universities’ communication and relationships; internationalisation and inbreeding; research evaluation; neoinstitutional theory; multilevel modelling.

Page | 24

Parallel session: Interaction and impacts of STI policies

Dirk Czarnitzki is a professor at KU Leuven where he is leading a group of 12 researchers in the field of the economics of innovation. Dirk has a high expertise in policy- relevant research which is documented by numerous academic publications and contract research for the European Commission and national governments. Recently, Dirk has carried out a pilot study on the impact evaluation of enterprise support within European Cohesion Policy on behalf of DG Regional Policy, and he has been a member of an independent expert group evaluating the Eurostars programme, a joint initiative of the European Commission and EUREKA for funding innovation in small and medium-sized firms. He is also consulting the World Bank and the World Intellectual Property Organization.

Mart Laatsit is a Doctoral Researcher in the Department of Business and Politics at the Copenhagen Business School. Mr. Laatsit’s primary research areas include innovation policy, policy evaluation and public policy. The explicit focus of his research is on evaluating systems of innovation policy.

Previously he has served at several government positions, most recently as the Head of Innovation Policy of Estonia. He was the chief architect of Estonian Innovation Strategy 2020 and was also a member of the European Research Area and Innovation Committee, where he chaired the task force on innovation procurement.

Virginie Maghe is currently finalizing her Ph.D. in innovation economics at the International Centre for Innovation, Technology and Education Studies (iCite) of the Solvay Brussels School of Economics and Management (SBS-EM). She obtained a master degree in economics at the SBS-EM in 2009 and is currently teaching assistant in mathematics and statistics at the Université Libre de Bruxelles.

Her fields of interest are focused on public intervention in innovation systems, evolutionary economics and organizational theory.

Ryan Kelly is an economist at Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada where he specializes in industrial organization. Over the last eight years, he has worked on a diverse set of files from this perspective including: risk capital, telecommunications, measuring competition intensity in key sectors, econometric assessment of government programs, and foreign direct investment. More recently, Ryan's research has focussed on firm financing, and in particular, on comparing different forms of risk capital, e.g., private venture capital, publicly funded V.C. programs, and angel investment.

Page | 25

Parallel session: Capturing hidden innovators

Fred Gault is a Professorial Fellow at UNU-MERIT in the Netherlands, a Professor Extraordinaire at the Tshwane University of Technology (TUT) in South Africa and a member of the TUT Institute for Economic Research on Innovation (IERI). He served on the Council of Canadian Academies (CCA) Panel on the State of Science and Technology in Canada, the CCA Panel on the Socio-Economic Impacts of Innovation Investments, and the U.S. National Academy of Sciences Panel on Developing Science, Technology and Innovation Indicators for the Future. He is a member of the Scientific Council of the Portuguese Observatory of Science, Technology and Qualifications and he chairs the Advisory Committee of the Centre for Science, Technology and Innovation Indicators (CeSTII) at the Human Sciences Research Council in South Africa.

Jeroen P.J. de Jong holds the Chair of Professor in Marketing & Business Development at Utrecht University School of Economics (USE). His research revolves around open and distributed forms of innovation - innovations that people and organisations develop initially for non-commercial reasons like personal needs, enjoyment, personal learning, or altruism. Examples include consumer innovations, user innovations, open-source innovations, employees’ bootlegging and lead user innovations, and crowdsourcing projects related to problem solving and idea generation. Dr. de Jong explores how and when these innovations emerge and diffuse across society, including the marketing of innovations in new or existing businesses. Part of his research is about how institutions and policies can be changed to facilitate the diffusion of open and distributed forms of innovation.

Jacques Charmes is an economist and statistician. Currently emeritus research director at the French Scientific Research Institute for Development (IRD), at the Centre for Population and Development (CEPED : University Paris Descartes-Ined-IRD), he was until recently director of the Department of Social and Health Sciences at this institute, and professor of economics at the University of Versailles and at Sciences Po in Paris.

He has been involved in the design and analysis of many labour force, living standards, informal sector and time-use surveys in Africa, North and South of Sahara. He is one of the co-authors of the book on “The Informal Economy in Developing Nations: Hidden Engine of Innovation?” forthcoming this September at Cambridge University Press.

Carter Walter Bloch is a Professor and Research Director at the Danish Centre for Studies in Research and Research Policy, Department of Political Science, Aarhus University. Previously, he was a senior researcher and assistant Professor at the same centre. Professor Bloch’s areas of research interest include: research evaluation, impacts of funding on research careers and performance, innovation measurement, knowledge spillovers, and the relationship between research, innovation and economic performance. He obtained his Ph.D. in Economics, from Aarhus University in 2003.

Anthony Arundel is a Professor of Innovation at the University of Tasmania in Hobart, Australia and concurrently a Professorial Fellow at MERIT. He was previously a Senior Researcher at MERIT since 1992. He specialises in the design, implementation, and analysis of innovation surveys. His research interests include questionnaire design and methodology, technology assessment, environmental issues, intellectual property rights, biotechnology, and knowledge flows from public research to firms.

Page | 26

Parallel session: STI actors: the potential of direct surveys

Sadao Nagaoka is a professor in the Faculty of Economics at Tokyo Keizai University and a Faculty Fellow at the Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry (RIETI). He is currently a visiting research scholar at NISTEP, the National Institute of Science and Technology Policy and an economic advisor to the Japan Patent Office (JPO). Professor Nagaoka conducts his research on patent system design, invention and R&D management, and discovery process in science. He holds a doctorate of economics and master of management degree from M.I.T. and an undergraduate degree in engineering from the University of Tokyo.

‘Science and Public Policy’ (UK), ‘Redes: Revista Latinoamericana de Estudios Sociales de la Ciencia’ (Argentina). His research interests focus on science, technology and innovation policies, especially from a comparative perspective. He has a Ph.D. in Political Science and Sociology from Complutense University, Madrid (1983).

Masatsura Igami is Director of the research unit for science and technology analysis and indicators, National Institute of Science and Technology Policy (NISTEP), Japan. He is responsible for the TEITEN survey in NISTEP, a panel survey to Japanese experts about their recognition on the status of Japanese S&T and innovation system. He is a specialist of S&T indicators, especially bibliometric analysis of scientific and patent publications. Dr. Igami’s current interest is in monitoring and understanding of knowledge creation system and process in science and technology.

He holds a Ph.D. in Engineering from the University of Tsukuba, Japan.

Page | 27

Wednesday 21 September

8:15-9:00 Registration and networking

9:00-10:15 Plenary 7: Looking forward: What data infrastructures and partnerships? Room 1: Refter Data infrastructures underpinning policy making can all too easily be taken for granted. As

the focus turns to “killer charts”, headline indicators or tweets, is there a risk of underinvesting in resource intensive STI datasets, in their integration with other statistical infrastructures and in making them more widely available to address a variety of purposes? The recent trend in the codification and opening of government data also provides an opportunity for understanding how science and innovation takes place and trace its impacts. What opportunities do new digital technologies offer for developing next-generation infrastructures? Data from commercial or non-profit platforms are now beginning to provide new insights on key scientific and innovation processes. How can such disparate sources be brought together? This session will discuss what can be done to develop and turn STI data infrastructures of all types into more relevant and user-friendly tools for decision makers.

Moderator: Dominique Guellec, OECD, Directorate for Science, Technology and Innovation Panellists:  Andrea Bonaccorsi, DISTEC, University of Pisa, Italy  Clara Eugenia Garcia, Ministry of Science and Innovation, Spain  Laurel L. Haak, ORCID, United States  Ed Simons, euroCRIS, the Netherlands

10:15-10:45 Networking break - Poster gallery, science maps exhibit

Notes

______

Page | 28

Dominique Guellec is Head of the Science and Technology Policy (STP) Division, within the Directorate for Science, Technology and Innovation at the OECD. This division covers notably: innovation policies, science policies, the STI Outlook, and the Innovation Policy Platform. Mr. Guellec joined the OECD in 1995 and has worked in the DSTI on statistics and quantitative economic analysis of science, innovation and growth. Mr. Guellec has authored several books and many articles on patents, innovation and economic growth. His (co-) publications in English include The Economics of the European Patent System (Oxford University Press, 2007); From R&D to Productivity Growth: the Sources of Knowledge Spillovers and their Interaction (Oxford Review of Economics and Statistics, 2004).

Andrea Bonaccorsi is Full Professor of Economics and Management at the School of Engineering of the University of Pisa. He has widely published in journals in economics of science and technology, innovation policy, and research evaluation and metrics. He is a member of RISE, the group of experts supporting the Commissioner for Research and Innovation, Carlos Moedas. Dr Bonaccorsi has pioneered the field of microdata on higher education institutions, and has published two books on these issues (2007 and 2014). He is currently preparing a book on the evaluation of research in Social Sciences and Humanities. He has recently developed new methodologies in technology foresight. He obtained his PhD in Management from Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies in 1990.

Clara Eugenia García is Professor of Management at University Carlos III of Madrid and since 2012 Deputy Director General of Planning and Monitoring at the State Secretariat for Science, Technology and Innovation. She is also responsible for the Spanish initiative to promote research excellence and the impact of research. From 2008-2011 she was advisor of the Ministry for Science and Innovation. Her research interests include the economics of innovation; rewards and incentives in science; science management and networks of collaboration and new models of knowledge production and dissemination. She is in charge of the promotion and implementation of open access policies together with the Spanish Foundation for Science and Technology (FECYT), and chair of the ERAC Standing Working Group on Open Science and Innovation. Laurel L. Haak is the Executive Director of ORCID, where she collaborates across the research community to build a persistent-identifier enabled research information infrastructure. Previously, Laure was Chief Science Officer at Discovery Logic, Inc.; a program officer for the US National Academies' Committee on Science, Engineering, and Public Policy; and editor of Science's Next Wave Postdoc Network at the American Association for the Advancement of Science. She did postdoctoral work on neuronal-glial signaling at the US National Institutes of Health. Laure received a B.Sc. and a M.Sc. in Biology from Stanford University and a Ph.D. in Neuroscience in 1997 from Stanford University Medical School.

Ed Simons is President of euroCRIS, the International Organisation for Research Information, and holds the position of senior IT project leader and policy advisor at Radboud University (NL). He has been the initiator of METIS, a research information system implemented by all universities in the Netherlands. Ed has extensive international experience. For the past twenty years he has been information manager of the International Federation of Catholic Universities (IFCU), and has conducted projects for the International Association of University Presidents (IAUP) and NUFFIC, the Dutch Organisation for University Development Cooperation. Previously he was the Head of the Central IT Support Division at Radboud University. Ed holds a Ph.D. in Social Sciences.

Page | 29

Wednesday 21 September

10:45-12:15 Parallel sessions

 Beyond indicators: the innovation and productivity nexus (Room 1: Refter)

 Towards standards for a common research infrastructure (Rom 3: Blancquaert)  Trust, culture and citizen's engagement in science and innovation (Room 4: Prior)  Developing novel approaches to measure human capital and innovation (Room 2: Vermeylen)  Surveying innovation in different contexts (Room 5: Oude Infirmerie)

Notes

______

Page | 30

Parallel session: Beyond indicators: The innovation and productivity nexus

Giovanni Dosi is a Professor of Economics and Director of the Institute of Economics at the Scuola Superiore Sant’Anna in Pisa; Co-Director of the task forces “Industrial Policy” and “Intellectual Property Rights”, IPD - Initiative for Policy Dialogue at Columbia University; and Continental European Editor of Industrial and Corporate Change. He is included in the “ISI Highly Cited Researchers”. His major research areas - where he is author and editor of several works - include economics of innovation and technological change; industrial economics; evolutionary theory; economic growth and development; and organisational studies. He obtained his Ph.D. in Economics from the University of Sussex in 1983.

Jonathan Haskel Jonathan Haskel is Professor of Economics at Imperial College Business School, Imperial College London and Academic Director of the School. He was previously Professor and Head of Department at the Department of Economics, Queen Mary, University of London. He has taught at the University of Bristol and London Business School and been a visiting professor at the Tuck School of Business, Dartmouth College, USA; Stern School of Business, New York University, USA; and the Australian National University. His research interests are growth, productivity and innovation in the knowledge economy and he has published papers on these topics in a number of journals. He is interested in exploring how best to measure and understand the contribution of investment in “intangible” or “knowledge” assets (such as software, design and R&D) to the economy, and what, if any, public support should be provided for such spending, especially public spending on the science base.

Pierre Mohnen is Professor of microeconometrics of technical change at Maastricht University and Professorial Fellow at UNU-MERIT. He is also Associated Fellow at CIRANO, Canada, Senior Research Associate at the Technology and Management for Development Center at Oxford University and Guest Professor at KOF/ETH Zürich. His research deals mainly with the measurement, the determinants, and the effects of R&D, innovation, ICT, competition and productivity, their interrelationships, and the effectiveness of innovation, environmental and social policies. He currently coordinates the economics of knowledge and innovation research theme at UNU-MERIT and sits on various scientific/advisory committees. He has a Ph.D. in economics from New York University.

Page | 31

Parallel session: Towards standards for a common research infrastructure

Lisa Murphy Senior Strategy Analyst, Science Foundation Ireland

Matteo Razzanelli Senior Policy Officer, Science Europe

Inge Van Nieuwerburgh is the coordinator of scholarly communications at Ghent University. She is member of several Expert Groups on Open Science, among others the Expert Group on Open Science of the European University Association. Her research interest areas are primarily in open science, copyright and information literacy. She obtained a master degree in Germanic philology Dutch/English at Ghent University and a supplementary study in library and information science. For several years she has been involved in OpenAIRE (openaire.eu), the Open Access Infrastructure for Research in Europe.

Sophie Biesenbender has been a research associate of the Institute for Research Information and Quality Assurance – iFQ since 2012. In 2016, the iFQ merged with the German Centre for Higher Education Research and Science Studies – DZHW. Previously, she worked as a postdoctoral researcher at the University of Konstanz (2011-2012) and as a research associate at the European University Institute, Florence, Italy (2008-2011). Her research interest areas cover comparative public policy as well as science and innovation studies. She has a master degree in Public Policy from Rutgers University, New Jersey, USA, and a Ph.D. in Politics and Public Administration from the University of Konstanz. During her dissertation project she dealt with the comparative analysis of innovation in environmental policy.

Salil Gunashekar is a senior analyst at RAND Europe working in the area of innovation, science and technology policy. His projects have covered topics ranging from the Internet of Things and technology foresight, to Open Science, research impact evaluation (including bibliometrics), and addressing ‘grand challenges'. Dr. Gunashekar previously worked as a research associate at the University of Leicester within the Departments of Engineering and Computer Science. He completed his Ph.D. from the University of Leicester in 2006 where he also obtained a M.Sc. in information and communications engineering in 2003. He also has a M.Sc. in informatics from the University of Delhi.

Page | 32

Peter van den Besselaar is full professor at the VU University Amsterdam (Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam), department of organization sciences and the Network Institute. Previously, he was associate professor of social informatics and professor of communication science (both University of Amsterdam) and director of the Netherlands social science data archive, and research director of the science system assessment department and (both KNAW). His research focuses on the organization, governance and dynamics of science, and on big data in social research. Professor van den Besselaar studied mechanical engineering (propedeuse, TU Eindhoven), mathematics (B.Sc., University Utrecht) and philosophy (M.A. with honors, University of Amsterdam). He has a Ph.D. in informatics (Faculty of Psychology, University of Amsterdam).

Page | 33

Parallel session: Developing novel approaches to measure human capital and innovation

Julia Schneider is a senior innovation researcher at the research unit Wissenschaftsstatistik of Stifterverband, a large German promoter of education, science and innovation. She has previously worked at the Institute for Employment Research and as a Freelance researcher for various research institutes, universities, foundations and expert commissions of the government. Dr. Schneider is passionate about understanding and explaining which factors help people to create new and better things together. Her primary research interest is in empirical labor and innovation economics with a focus on the evaluation of the effects of digitization and diversity.

Carol Robbins is a senior analyst, Science and Engineering Indicators, NCSES at the National Science Foundation, Arlington, Virginia. Previously, she held the post of Branch Chief, Regional Analysis and Special Studies, Bureau of Economic Analysis, and was Fellow and Research Coordinator, Levy Forecasting Center. She has a Ph.D. in Economics, Lerner College of Business and Economics, University of Delaware.

Page | 34

Parallel session: Surveying innovation in different contexts

Silvia Muzi is the Program Coordinator in the Enterprise Analysis Unit-WBG Development Economics Vice-Presidency. Silvia is responsible for supervising the implementation of Regional Enterprise Surveys (ES) projects globally. The ES provides the world's most comprehensive company-level data for emerging markets and developing economies. Silvia also leads the development of analytical work and diagnostic tools based on the ES to support private sector development in client countries.

Her past work experiences include work at the WBG’ Middle East and North Africa Region and the WBG’s Human Development Network. Silvia holds a Ph.D. in Economics from the University of Rome La Sapienza. Her research interests include measurements of policy and regulatory issues, business environment, private sector development, female entrepreneurship, and innovation.

Fernando Vargas is a Ph.D. Fellow in Economics and Governance with a specialisation in the economics and policy studies of technical change, at UNU-MERIT and the University of Maastricht. His research focuses on analysing the determinants of innovation, innovation strategies, and productivity growth in Latin American firms and its implications for public policy. Before joining UNU-MERIT, he worked at the Competitiveness and Innovation Division of the Inter-American Development Bank. Fernando has also advised several Latin American governments about innovation surveys and indicators, and innovation policies. He holds a M.Sc. in Applied Economics from the University of Chile and a BA in Industrial Engineering from the same university.

Timothy R. Wojan is currently a Senior Economist in the Rural Economy Branch, Resource and Rural Economics Division, US Department of Agriculture. His current research focuses on industrial and human resource development in rural areas, location and impact of the "rural creative class," the impacts of globalization on rural development, and assessing place-based alternatives to rural and agricultural development policy. Tim has a Ph.D. in Agricultural and Applied Economics from the University of Wisconsin and a B.A. from Oberlin College.

Leonid Gokhberg is First Vice-Rector of the Higher School of Economics (HSE), Russia. He is also Director of HSE Institute for Statistical Studies and Economics of Knowledge (ISSEK). Professor Gokhberg's area of expertise is statistics and indicators on science, technology and innovation as well as foresight and policy studies in this area. He is a member of the GIobal Innovation Index Advisory Board, OECD Government Foresight Network, OECD and Eurostat working groups and task forces on indicators for S&T and innovation, and various steering committees. Professor Gokhberg is editor-in-chief of the Scopus-indexed scientific journal “Foresight and STI Governance", co-editor of the Springer academic book series "Science, Technology, and Innovation Studies". He holds Ph.D. and Dr. of Sc. degrees in Economics.

Page | 35

Parallel session: Trust, culture and citizen's engagement in science and innovation

Martin W. Bauer read Psychology and Economic History (Bern, Zurich and London) and is Professor of Social Psychology and Research Methodology at the London School of Economics (LSE). A former editor of ‘Public Understanding of Science’, he currently directs the M.Sc. Social & Public Communication, and lectures regularly in Brazil and China. He investigates Science, Attitudes and Common Sense through theory and

indicator construction using comparative surveys, media monitoring & qualitative enquires. Books include ‘Atoms, Bytes & Genes – Public Resistance and TechnoScientific Responses’ (Routledge, 2015) ‘The Culture of Science’ (Routledge, 2012) ‘Genomics & Society’ (Earthscan, 2006); ‘Journalism, Science & Society’ (Routledge, 2007); papers in Nature, Science, Nature-Biotechnology, PUS, Genetics & Society, SSS, IJPOR, Science Communication and DIOGENE.

Go Yoshizawa is Associate Professor of Biomedical Ethics and Public Policy, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University. He holds a M.Sc. and Ph.D. in Science and Technology Policy from University of Sussex, UK, and a M.Sc. in History of Science from University of Tokyo. He has been involved in a number of projects on technology assessment, science communication and public engagement, knowledge policy and management in life and medical sciences as well as in the fields of environmental and energy. His main interests include intermediaries linking knowledge and society, interactive policymaking, online patients/citizens’ initiative, and interactive appraisal methods.

Iván Gerardo Peyré Tartaruga is currently a researcher in Geography of Innovation at the Siegfried Emanuel Heuser Economics and Statistics Foundation (FEE), Brazil. Dr. Tartaruga co-ordinates the study group on Science, Technology, Innovation and Development (GECTID), accredited by CNPq. He has extensive experience in the field of geography with an emphasis on human and economic geography, with a particular interest in spatial analysis of social and economic processes, territorial development, and technological innovation. Dr Tartaruga is widely published. He obtained a Ph.D. in Geography from the Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS) in 2014.

Ryuma Shineha is a tenured assistant professor at Seijo University. His major is Science & Technology Studies (STS). He received his Ph.D. from Kyoto University in 2011. He was a member of the Science and Society section at the Graduate University of Advanced Studies (SOKENDAI) from 2011 to 2014 as an assistant professor. His primary research theme is the dynamics of media trends of biotechnology in Japan, particularly regarding genetically modified organisms (GMO), stem cell, and regenerative medicine.

He also has interests in science policy and research evaluation system. In addition, he has conducted surveys on communication between scientists and the public. After ‘Japan 3.11’, he undertook research on media ecosystems with collaborators.

Page | 36

Notes

______

Page | 37

Wednesday 21 September

12:15-13:30 Concluding Panel: the Blue Sky Agenda Room 1: Refter

Moderator: Dirk Pilat, OECD, Directorate for Science, Technology and Innovation

Panellists  Kaye Husbands Fealing, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Public Policy, United States  Patrick Vock, State Secretariat for Education, Research and Innovation, Switzerland and Chair OECD Committee for Scientific and Technological Policy (CSTP)  Yuko Harayama, Council for Science, Technology and Innovation (CSTI), Cabinet Office, Japan  Ward Ziarko, Belgian Science Policy Office (BELSPO)  Jonathan Haskel, Imperial College London, United Kingdom  Svein Olav Nås, Research Council Norway (RCN) and Chair OECD Working Party of National Experts on Science and Technology Indicators (NESTI)

13:30-14:30 Farewell lunch

Notes

______

Page | 38

Svein Olav Nås is Special Adviser for the Division for Innovation at The Research Council of Norway. He has the primary responsibility for the ‘The Report on Science & Technology Indicators Norway’. Previously he held the position of senior researcher at the research institute NIFU STEP. Mr Nås’s research interest areas are: indicators for R&D and innovation activities, innovation systems and firm demography. Since 2013, he has been the Chair of the OECD Working Party of National Experts on Science and Technology Indicators (NESTI) and has recently overseen the revision work leading to the 7th edition of the OECD Frascati Manual. He holds a Cand. mag. in economics and political science, from University of Bergen.

Kaye Husbands Fealing is an economist who chairs the Georgia Tech School of Public Policy. Prior appointments were at the Hubert H. Humphrey School of Public Affairs at the University of Minnesota, the National Academies, and Williams College. Her areas of expertise include international trade policy; science, technology, and innovation policy in specific contexts; knowledge generation and the development of networks. Ms. Husbands Fealing has held named professorships and served as president of the National Economic Association. She developed the National Science Foundation's (NSF) Science of Science and Innovation Policy program and co-chaired the Science of Science Policy Interagency Task Group. At NSF, she also served as an economics program director.

Jonathan Haskel Jonathan Haskel is Professor of Economics at Imperial College Business School, Imperial College London, Academic Director of the School, and Director of the PhD Programme, having previously taught at Queen Mary, University of London, Dartmouth College and New York University. He has a number of publications in academic Economics journals on productivity, growth and the intangible/knowledge economy. He is a member of the Conference on Research in Income and Wealth (CRIW) and a research associate of the Centre for Economic Policy Research, the Centre for Economic Performance, LSE, and the IZA, Bonn. He is a member of the Financial Conduct Authority Competition Decisions Committee and a non-Executive Director of the UK Statistics Authority. Between 2001-2010 was a Member of the Competition and Markets Authority. He has been on the editorial boards of Economica, Journal of Industrial Economics and Economic Policy and was on the Council of the Royal Economic Society and the "Research, Innovation, and Science Policy Experts" group advising the European Commissioner for Research and Innovation.

Page | 39

Patrick Vock is the acting chairman of the OECD Committee for Scientific and Technological Policy (CSTP). He is a member of the Executive Board of the State Secretariat for Education, Research and Innovation (SERI) in Switzerland. The SERI is the policy agency of the Swiss government for the Swiss system of education, research and innovation. He is responsible for the four-year plan, which comprises the goals, the measures and the financial means of the Swiss federal policy in education, research and innovation. It is an investment of more than six billions of Swiss Francs a year. Patrick Vock holds a master degree in economics from the University of Zurich and a postgraduate diploma of the College of Europe.

Yuko Harayama re-joined in 2013 the Council for Science and Technology Policy, Cabinet Office of Japan, as an Executive Member. She is the former Deputy Director of the Directorate for Science, Technology and Industry, Organisation for Economic Co- operation and Development (OECD). Previously, she was Professor in the Management Science and Technology Department at the Graduate School of Engineering of Tohoku University. Dr. Harayama holds a Ph.D. in education sciences and a Ph.D. in economics, both from

the University of Geneva. Prior to joining Tohoku University, she was a Fellow at the Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry in Japan and an Assistant Professor in the Department of Political Economy at the University of Geneva.

Ward Ziarko is a director at the Belgian Science policy office. He is currently the head of ‘Scientific and Technical Information’ (DWTI/SIST). This unit is responsible for coordinating the production of the Belgian STI indicators and monitors STI policies. He participated in science policy reviews as well as many activities linked to science and technology indicators. He is a member of the OECD committees National Experts on Science and Technology Indicators (NESTI) and Committee for Scientific and Technological Policy (CSTP). At the European level he participates in ERAC as well as the Eurostat working party on science and technology indicators.

Notes

______

Page | 40