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Argentina-And-South-Africa.Pdf
1 2 Argentina and South Africa facing the challenges of the XXI Century Brazil as the mirror image 3 4 Argentina and South Africa facing the challenges of the XXI Century Brazil as the mirror image Gladys Lechini 5 Lechini, Gladys Argentina and South Africa facing the challenges of the XXI Century: Brazil as the mirror image. 1a ed. Rosario: UNR Editora. Editorial de la Universidad Nacional de Rosario, 2011. 300 p. ; 23x16 cm. ISBN 978-950-673-920-1 1. Política Económica. I. Título CDD 320.6 Diseño de tapa y diseño interior UNR Editora ISBN 978-950-673-920-1 © Gladys Lechini. 2011 IMPRESO EN LA ARGENTINA - PRINTED IN ARGENTINA UNR EDITORA - EDITORIAL DE LA UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE ROSARIO SECRETARÍA DE EXTENSIÓN UNIVERSITARIA 6 To my son and daughter, Ramiro and Jimena, for their patience and love To Edgardo, my companion along this journey, for his love, support and understanding To my parents, for creating a comfortable environment to be myself. 7 8 Contents Acknowledgements | 11 Prologue | 13 Dedicatory | 15 Introduction | 17 Chapter I An Approach to Argentine-African Relations (1960-2000) | 30 Chapter II From Policy Impulses to Policy Outlines (1960-1989) | 52 Chapter III The Politics of No-Policy (1989-1999) | 75 Chapter IV The Mirror Image: Brazil’s African Policy (1960-2000) | 105 Chapter V Argentina and South Africa: Dual Policy and Ambiguous Relations (1960-1983) | 140 Chapter VI Defining the South African Policy: the Alfonsín Administration (1983-1989) | 154 Chapter VII Menem and South Africa: between Presidential Protagonism
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Argentina's Economic Crisis
Updated January 28, 2020 Argentina’s Economic Crisis Argentina is grappling with a serious economic crisis. Its Meanwhile, capital inflows into the country to finance the currency, the peso, has lost two-thirds of its value since deficit contributed to an overvaluation of the peso, by 10- 2018; inflation is hovering around 30%; and since 2015 the 25%. This overvaluation also exacerbated Argentina’s economy has contracted by about 4% and its external debt current account deficit (a broad measure of the trade has increased by 60%. In June 2018, the Argentine balance), which increased from 2.7% of GDP in 2016 to government turned to the International Monetary Fund 4.8% of GDP in 2017. (IMF) for support and currently has a $57 billion IMF program, the largest program (in dollar terms) in IMF Crisis and Initial Policy Response history. Despite these resources, the government in late Argentina’s increasing reliance on external financing to August and early September 2019 postponed payments on fund its budget and current account deficits left it some of its debts and imposed currency controls. vulnerable to changes in the cost or availability of financing. Starting in late 2017, several factors created In the October 2019 general election, the center-right problems for Argentina’s economy: the U.S. Federal incumbent President Mauricio Macri lost to the center-left Reserve (Fed) began raising interest rates, reducing investor Peronist ticket of Alberto Fernández for president and interest in Argentine bonds; the Argentine central bank former President Cristina Fernández de Kirchner for vice reset its inflation targets, raising questions about its president.
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Oecd Economic Surveys: Argentina 2019 © Oecd 2019
OECD Economic Surveys Argentina OVERVIEW http://www.oecd.org/economy/surveys/argentina-economic-snapshot/ This Overview is extracted from the Economic Survey of Argentina. The Survey was discussed at a meeting of the Economic and Development Review Committee on 22 January 2019 and is published under the responsibility of the Secretary-General of the OECD. This document and any map included herein are without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory, to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory, city or area. OECD Economic Surveys: Argentina© OECD 2019 You can copy, download or print OECD content for your own use, and you can include excerpts from OECD publications, databases and multimedia products in your own documents, presentations, blogs, websites and teaching materials, provided that suitable acknowledgment of OECD as source and copyright owner is given. All requests for public or commercial use and translation rights should be submitted to [email protected]. Requests for permission to photocopy portions of this material for public or commercial use shall be addressed directly to the Copyright Clearance Center (CCC) at [email protected] or the Centre français d’exploitation du droit de copie (CFC) at [email protected]. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY │ 1 Executive summary 2 │ EXECUTIVE SUMMARY competitive one that Argentina has had in 10 The economy is in recession after markets years. reacted to existing vulnerabilities Risks are related to the contractionary effects The economy is in recession. A strategy of of policies and to external factors. The reducing the large fiscal deficit only gradually, projected return of market confidence could take the reliance on its foreign financing and high longer to materialise if the contractionary effect interest rates due to tight monetary policy opened of macroeconomic policies is stronger or if up significant vulnerabilities (Figure A).
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The Linguistic Experience of Italians in Buenos Aires, Argentina, 1890-1914: Language Shift As Seen Through Social Spaces ______
THE LINGUISTIC EXPERIENCE OF ITALIANS IN BUENOS AIRES, ARGENTINA, 1890-1914: LANGUAGE SHIFT AS SEEN THROUGH SOCIAL SPACES ________________________________________________________________________ A Dissertation Submitted to the Temple University Graduate Board ________________________________________________________________________ in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY ________________________________________________________________________ by Maria Italiano-McGreevy January 2013 Examining Committee Members: Augusto Lorenzino, Dissertation Advisor, Spanish and Portuguese Jonathan Holmquist, Examination Committee Chair, Spanish and Portuguese Paul Toth, Internal Reader, Spanish and Portuguese Gabriella Romani, External Reader, Italian Studies, Seton Hall University ! ABSTRACT From 1890-1914, Argentina received a large influx of Italian immigrants who wanted to “hacer la América”, or live the American dream of economic prosperity. With Italian immigrants representing nearly half of all immigrants entering Argentina, the government strived to create a new sense of Argentine pride and nationalism. The objective of this dissertation is to investigate and analyze the linguistic experience of Italian immigrants in Buenos Aires, Argentina, applying Pierre Bourdieu’s theory of social space and linguistic markets, and contact language theories to explain the attrition and shift of the Italian language. This study identifies three relevant social spaces that contributed to the linguistic experience of Italian immigrants in Buenos Aires: 1). conventillos or immigrant housing 2.) school community, and 3.) mutual aid societies. Within each social space thrived a linguistic market which language played a key role in the way people interacted and identified with each other. First, the conventillos were part of an alternative linguistic market in which cocoliche, a transitional language, thrived as a way for Italians to communicate with immigrants from different countries.
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Argentina and South Africa Renewed Their Alliance on Human Rights
ARGENTINA AND SOUTH AFRICA RENEWED THEIR ALLIANCE ON HUMAN RIGHTS During his visit to South Africa, the Minister of Foreign Affairs, Héctor Timerman, participated in a series of activities that took place in Pretoria with the aim of consolidating the joint efforts undertaken by both countries for the protection and promotion of human rights. Before high local authorities and renowned human rights advocates, including prestigious South African expert Yasmine Zooka, the Minister made a presentation at the University of Pretoria on Argentina’s State policy on human rights: building a bridge between past and future. During his speech, the Minister discussed the values and tragic experiences shared by South Africa and Argentina, which make it natural for both countries to forge an alliance to cooperate on the subject. The Minister also referred to the progress made by Argentina in terms of the eradication of impunity for the crimes against humanity committed during State terrorism, as well as to the substantial and progressive improvement seen on various fronts such as the fight against discrimination, social inclusion and migration policies, which, thanks to the wide social support received, place Argentina as a leader in the field. Our Nations have been through highs and lows in terms of human rights. Our democracies were born out of tragic experiences, noted the Minister, who further suggested strengthening the diplomatic ties between both countries, bearing in mind that third countries may profit from the Argentine and South African experiences in connection with human rights. In addition, the Argentine Forensic Anthropology Team (EAAF), which was part of the Argentine delegation and has collaborated with South Africa in the search for the remains of apartheid victims, inaugurated the first Human Rights and Forensic Science School in Africa, established to train forensic experts from 9 countries..
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Argentina-Report-World
CultureGramsTM World Edition 2015 Argentina (Argentine Republic) Before the Spanish began to colonize Argentina in the 1500s, BACKGROUND the area was populated by indigenous groups, some of whom belonged to the Incan Empire. However, most groups were Land and Climate nomadic or autonomous. Colonization began slowly, but in Argentina is the-eighth largest country in the world; it is the 1700s the Spanish became well established and somewhat smaller than India and about four times as big as indigenous peoples became increasingly marginalized. The the U.S. state of Texas. Its name comes from the Latin word British tried to capture Buenos Aires in 1806 but were argentum, which means “silver.” Laced with rivers, Argentina defeated. The British attempt to conquer the land, coupled is a large plain rising from the Atlantic Ocean, in the east, to with friction with Spain, led to calls for independence. At the the towering Andes Mountains, in the west, along the Chilean time, the colony included Paraguay and Uruguay as well as border. The Chaco region in the northeast is dry, except Argentina. during the summer rainy season. Las Pampas, the central Independence plains, are famous for wheat and cattle production. Patagonia, A revolution erupted in 1810 and lasted six years before to the south, consists of lakes and rolling hills and is known independence was finally declared. Those favoring a centrist for its sheep. The nation has a varied landscape, containing government based in Buenos Aires then fought with those such wonders as the Iguazú Falls (1.5 times higher than who favored a federal form of government.
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INTERNATIONAL CENTRE FOR SETTLEMENT OF INVESTMENT DISPUTES In the Matter of the Arbitration between TSA SPECTRUM DE ARGENTINA S.A. Claimant v. ARGENTINE REPUBLIC Respondent ICSID Case No. ARB/05/5 AWARD Members of the Tribunal: Judge Hans Danelius, President Professor Georges Abi-Saab, Arbitrator Mr. Grant D. Aldonas, Arbitrator Secretary of the Tribunal: Ms. Natalí Sequeira Representing the Claimant: Representing the Respondent: Mr. R. Doak Bishop, Mr. Osvaldo César Guglielmino Mr. Craig S. Miles Procurador del Tesoro de la Nación Argentina Mr. Roberto Aguirre Luzi Procuración del Tesoro de la Nación Ms. Silvia Marchili Posadas 1641 (1121), Buenos Aires Mr. Ben Love Argentina King & Spalding L.L.P. 1100 Louisiana St., Suite 4000, Houston, Texas 77002, USA Date of Dispatch to the Parties: December 19, 2008 TABLE OF CONTENTS I. SUMMARY OF THE FACTS ...............................................................................................2 A. The Concession .............................................................................................................2 B. Criminal investigations .................................................................................................5 II. THE ICSID CONVENTION AND THE BIT........................................................................5 III. PROCEDURAL HISTORY .................................................................................................11 IV. CLAIMS AND JURISDICTIONAL ISSUES......................................................................13 V. FIRST
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Italian Immigration to Argentina 1880-1914: Assimilation Or Rejection of Argentine Society?
Italian Immigration to Argentina 1880-1914: Assimilation or Rejection of Argentine Society? Dorna Zaboli Abstract: This paper explores the national landscape of Argentina from 1880-1914 as a means to analyze the Italian immigration experience. The central question which is posed is whether the internal factors within Argentina enabled Italian newcomers to successfully assimilate within society. A multilayered approach is utilized to examine Argentina’s immigration policy, constitution, economy, social institutions, and cultural norms. Through this analysis, it is concluded that the internal dynamics of Argentina provided Italian immigrants the capacity, resources and space to thrive which fundamentally led to their assimilation within their host country. Résumé : Cette dissertation explore la composition nationale de l’Argentine des années 1880 à 1914 afin d’analyser l’expérience des immigrants italiens. La question centrale porte sur les facteurs internes de la société argentine ayant permis une assimilation réussie des Italiens nouvellement arrivés. Une approche multidimensionnelle est utilisée afin d’examiner l’immigration, la politique, la constitution, l’économie, les institutions sociales et les normes culturelles de l’Argentine. Cette analyse permet de conclure que la dynamique interne argentine a fournis aux immigrants italiens les facultés, les ressources et l’espace nécessaires à leur épanouissement, ce qui, au fond, a mené à leur assimilation à cette terre d’accueil. 2 The year of 1870 marked the unification of the Kingdom of Italy. Rome was established as the official capital of the various amalgamated provinces along the Italian peninsula.1 As a result of the unification, the different internal dilemmas within each province were propelled to the forefront of the newly elected Prime Minister, Giovanni Lanza’s agenda.
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Comparative Study of Amnesty International in Argentina and Turkey
National Settings and Transnational NGOs: Comparative Study of Amnesty International in Argentina and Turkey by Nil Uzun Submitted to Central European University Department of Sociology and Social Anthropology In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Supervisors: Prof. Balázs Vedres Prof. Don Kalb CEU eTD Collection Budapest June, 2010 Abstract The proliferation of so called NGOs have roused several discussions addressing the definition of the term, the roles these organizations take, the opportunities they provide, the threats they introduce to local communities and different methodologies for studying them. Among these arguments, global deductive approaches tend to underestimate the different outcomes of national historical trajectories on transnational embeddedness while purely local approaches fail to consider similar patterns emerging from different localities. This study examines the ways in which national histories and institutional fields might influence the role of transnational NGOs and in return the types of interactions between them and the local organizations. By analyzing the role of Amnesty International (AI) in Argentina and Turkey, this research seeks out an approach which explores the critical junctures that connect local, national and transnational processes. This comparative case study reveals that AI occupies strikingly different positions in these two countries, at the same time human rights fields present several similar characteristics. By investigating these cases, I argue that particular network structures are historically produced through the interactions of national and transnational actors, so that the roles of transnational organizations within these networks are constrained and enabled by national institutional settings. CEU eTD Collection i Acknowledgments I am profoundly thankful to my supervisor Balazs Vedres whose guidance and support from the initial to the final level enabled me to develop an understanding of the subject.
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Argentina Romania Saudi Arabia
Potential New Emerging Markets on the Block: Argentina, Saudi Arabia and Romania February 2018 Saudi Arabia Romania Argentina As an active manager focused on the emerging markets (EM), Argentina — Back on the Global Stage Mirae Asset not only looks at the current EM universe, but also at leading economies within the frontier index with forthcoming pros- The election of Mauricio Macri as president in December 2015 pects for inclusion into the EM benchmarks. These high marked a major turning point for Argentina. The country had been growth countries generally have significant momentum in terms dominated by the Peronist* party since 1946. President Macri, of meeting the strict requirements for EM index inclusion by MSCI representing globalism and a free-market approach, has made and/or FTSE Russell (FTSE). economic changes that have brought the country out of isolation and back onto the global stage. Macri’s orthodox market-friendly Inclusion into the EM index is not easy to come by. A country must reforms include the removal of currency controls, eliminating import meet size and liquidity requirements, as well as specific conditions tariffs, reducing the budget deficit, and tackling double-digit inflation for market accessibility. These requirements bode well for research via an independent central bank. coverage, governance, and liquidity. In the past decade, MSCI has only upgraded three countries from frontier to emerging markets In addition, Macri’s administration is continuing to put forth addi- status: Qatar and the United Arab Emirates in 2014, and Pakistan tional reforms centered around labor, taxes, and infrastructure. As a in 2017. result, Argentina’s GDP growth has been revised upwards, domestic and foreign investments have picked up, inflation has decreased Index inclusion can act as a positive driver in terms of capital significantly, and consumer confidence has rebounded.
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An Explanation of Argentina's Decline in the 20Th Century
A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics Ocampo, Emilio Working Paper Commodity price booms and populist cycles: An explanation of Argentina's decline in the 20th Century Serie Documentos de Trabajo, No. 562 Provided in Cooperation with: University of CEMA, Buenos Aires Suggested Citation: Ocampo, Emilio (2015) : Commodity price booms and populist cycles: An explanation of Argentina's decline in the 20th Century, Serie Documentos de Trabajo, No. 562, Universidad del Centro de Estudios Macroeconómicos de Argentina (UCEMA), Buenos Aires This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/130813 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, If the documents have been made available under an Open gelten abweichend von diesen Nutzungsbedingungen die in der dort Content Licence (especially Creative Commons Licences), you genannten Lizenz gewährten Nutzungsrechte. may exercise further usage rights as specified in the indicated licence. www.econstor.eu UNIVERSIDAD DEL CEMA Buenos Aires Argentina Serie DOCUMENTOS DE TRABAJO Área: Economía y Finanzas COMMODITY PRICE BOOMS AND POPULIST CYCLES.
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Networking Workshop with Poland, Israel, South Korea, Argentina & Brazil
Networking Workshop with Poland, Israel, South Korea, Argentina & Brazil 25th February | Catalan Pavilion (CS20) at Mobile World Congress – Brokerage event area 10.00h Why Catalonia & Welcome coffee Welcome and opening session Ms. Anna Simón, Deputy Director Local & International Tech Cooperation, ACCIÓ Why Catalonia? Presentation of the Catalan ecosystem Ms. Inma Rodríguez, Market Intelligence Deputy Director- Strategy & Competitive Intelligence, ACCIÓ Networking 11.00h Poland ACCIO foreign office support services Mr. Michal Chabasiewicz, Director at ACCIÓ Poland Cooperation opportunities for the Polish and foreign companies. Funds for international R&D projects. Ms. Joanna Makocka, International Cooperation Department, National Centre for Research and Development in Poland Cooperation opportunities for the Polish and Spanish Companies Mr. Wojciech Łopatkiewicz, Madrid Bureau Chief, Polish Investment and Trade Agency Myths and Truths about choosing your Software Partner Mr. Jean-Luc Momprive, Business Development Manager, SOLWIT Networking 12.00h Israel ACCIO foreign office support services and technology project funding schemes Mr Gil Oren, Trade and Investment Project Manager at ACCIÓ Israel ICT & Digital business opportunities in the Israeli ecosystem Mr. Eyal Reshef, CEO, IMA - Israel Mobile & Media Association Innovation challenges Mr. Idan Ben-Harrush, Senior Manager, Cloud and IoT Foundations Department, IBM Research, Haifa Lab Networking 13.00h South Korea ACCIO foreign office support services Ms. Hee Yeon Lee, Director at ACCIÓ Seoul “5G, Connecting EU and Korea” Dr. Juwon Soh, CEO, edRESEARCH (EEN network partner) Networking 15.00h Why Catalonia & Welcome coffee Why Catalonia? Presentation of the Catalan ecosystem Ms. Inma Rodríguez, Market Intelligence Deputy Director- Strategy & Competitive Intelligence, ACCIÓ 15.30h Argentina ACCIO foreign office support services Mr.
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