Fort Langley Walking Tour Brochure
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ROYAL OAK HERITAGE TOUR – Main Street General Information
ROYAL OAK HERITAGE TOUR – Main Street General Information: Royal Oak Pioneers 1858 – Richard & Jane Cheeseman family were the first to settle in the Royal Oak area. James Murray Yale Henry & Eliza Peers owned land in the area 1852, but didn’t move to the area until 1858. 1859 - Alexander Grant Dallas 1873 – Louis Duval 1891 – Robert Patterson Rithet 1900 – Frederick and William & Esther Quick Transportation & Access In 1863 a daily coach service from Victoria was implemented, leaving from the city in the morning by way of the west road to North Saanich and returning in the evening by the east road. Access from Victoria was up Quadra to West Saanich Road and East Saanich Road (Veiwmont now) Victoria & Sidney Railway Inaugural run was in 1894. There was a station called Glanford and a station here at Royal Oak. At the stretch along the Royal Oak Shopping Centre the V&S rail ran along the west side of West Saanich road. Royal Oak Station was at the corner of West Saanich Road and East Saanich Road (now Viewmont Avenue). The V&S would drop off mail and supplies. The engines ran on burning cordwood. Locals called it the Cordwood Ltd. as it also transported cordwood to Victoria from the settlers on the peninsula. A large number of pioneers supplemented their farming with the sale of cordwood. The rail line entered Royal Oak from the south approximately at a location where the intersection of Glanford Ave and W. Saanich Road is today. The rail line then climbed the long slope to a ridge that lead to Beaver and Elk Lakes. -
Experience the Fraser Concept Plan Overview
City of Report to Committee Richmond inR4:s -dvy,g_2 -\::? ;?i)t2- To: Parks, Recreation and Cultural Services Date: May 31 , 2012 Committee From: Dave Semple File: 06-2400-01/201 2-Vol General Manager, Parks and Recreation 01 Re: Experience the fraser Concept Plan Overview Staff Recommendation Then the Experience the Fraser: Lower Fraser River Corridor Project Concept Plan as described in attachment 1 of the report, Experience the Fraser Concept Plan Overview, dated May 22nd 2012 from the General Manager, Parks and Recreation, be endorsed as a regionally beneficial initiative. ave ern Ie ral Manager, Parks and Recreation (604-233-3350) Au. 1 REPORT CONCURRENCE ROUTED TO: CONCURRENCE CONCURRENCE OF G ENERAL MANAGER Arts, Culture & Heritage ~ ~~ / REVIEWED BY TAG INITIALS: REVI E~ AO SUBCOMMITIEE ~ m 3~ 4 S%2 CNCL - 45 ___-' M"'ay--1L 2012 - 2 - Staff Report Origin The Experience the Fraser (ETF) project is a Provincial Government initiative to raise awareness and showcase the rich recreational, cultural and natural heritage of the Lower Fraser Corridor from Hope to the Salish Sea. In 2009, Metro Vancouver and the Fraser Vall ey Regional District rece ived $2.0 million to develop a comprehensive plan for a continuous recreational corridor on both sides ofthe main river - the south ann of the Fraser. City staff have provided input into this concept plan by meeting with regional staff, attending workshops, and providing background information from the City's many existing strategic plans and documents. A draft concept plan has now been completed and was endorsed in principle by both the Metro Vancouver and Fraser Valley Regional District Boards in October 20 11. -
City of Nanaimo Community Heritage2014-2020 Register
City of Nanaimo Community Heritage2014-2020 Register Cover photo courtesy of the Nanaimo Community Archives Church Street, Nanaimo BC (circa 1920s) Adopted: 2002-OCT-07 Updated: 2009-OCT-26 For more information on Nanaimo’s heritage, please visit Updated: 2004-DEC-13 Updated: 2011-MAR-14 the City’s website at www.nanaimo.ca or contact the Updated: 2006-SEP-25 Updated: 2013-APR-22 Heritage Planner at 250-755-4472 or Updated: 2007-NOV-19 Updated: 2014-OCT-20 [email protected]. Updated: 2009-APR-20 Updated: 2015-NOV-23 Updated: 2016-MAY-16 Updated: 2019-OCT-07 Historic Buildings: 763 Albert Street Holland / Morrison Residence 18 Albion Street Simpson Residence 70-76 Bastion Street B.C. Telephone Exchange 121 Bastion Street Commercial Hotel 133-41 Bastion Street Eagle’s Hall 2290 Bowen Road Beban House 100 Cameron Road Nanaimo Centennial Museum 100 Cameron Road Rowbottom Residence (Miner’s Cottage) 990 Campbell Street Steel Residence 25 Cavan Street Provincial Liquor Store 20 Chapel Street Christian Science Society Building 41 Chapel Street Shaw Residence 100 Chapel Street St. Paul’s Anglican Church and Hall 2-4 Church Street Earl Block (Grassick’s) 5-17 Church Street Great National Land Building (Bank of Commerce) 208 Colviletown Trail Gallows Point Lighthouse Keeper’s Cottage 19 Commercial Street Nash Hardware 35 Commercial Street Caldwell Block 37-45 Commercial Street Hall Block 83-87 Commercial Street Rogers Block 93-99 Commercial Street Hirst Block (Dakin Block) 101 Commercial Street Ashlar Lodge Masonic Temple 120 Commercial Street Gusola Block 143-155 Commercial Street Parkin Block 172-174 Commercial Street A.R. -
Community Profile
QUICKLINKS PREFACE | TOC | OVERVIEW | QUALITY OF LIFE | DEVELOPMENT | DEMOGRAPHICS | LABOUR FORCE | EDUCATION | TRANSPORTATION | UTILITIES | BUSINESS RESOURCES | GOVERNMENT | TAXATION City of Langley BRITISH COLUMBIA • CANADA Community Profile Site Selector Database CITY OF LANGLEY COMMUNITY PROFILE & SITE SELECTOR DATABASE PREFACE TOC | OVERVIEW | QUALITY OF LIFE | DEVELOPMENT | DEMOGRAPHICS | LABOUR FORCE | EDUCATION | TRANSPORTATION | UTILITIES | BUSINESS RESOURCES | GOVERNMENT | TAXATION COMMUNITY PROFILE This Community Profile is intended to provide new business investors with an overview of the state of the economy and quality of life in the City of Langley. Additional market studies, reports and documents are also available. Contact the City of Langley for more information: 604-514-2800 or city.langley.bc.ca. SITE SELECTOR DATABASE The information in the shaded columns is formatted according to International Standards for Site Selection. These industry site selection standards for North America include over 1,200 data elements. This standard was developed by a joint committee, comprised of members from the American Economic Development Council (AEDC), the Council for Urban Economic Development (CUED) and the Economic Developers Association of Canada (EDAC) along with six of the nation’s top corporate site selectors. EXCHANGE RATE Unless otherwise indicated, all dollar amounts are expressed in Canadian funds using a rate of: $1 CDN = $0.8625 USD ($1 USD = $1.1594 CDN) SOURCE: Bank of Canada, December 2014 PRODUCED AND PUBLISHED BY: -
The Waterfowl of the Fraser Delta, British Columbia BARRY A
45 The waterfowl of the Fraser Delta, British Columbia BARRY A. LEACH Introduction average annual rainfall on the north An account has been given earlier mountainous side is 200 mm. (80 in.). In (Leach 1970) of the establishment of a the centre, at Steveston on Lulu Island, ‘Slimbridge on the Pacific’. This paper it is 100 mm. (39 in.) and on the south describes the surrounding area, its water side, at Boundary Bay it is 90 mm. fowl populations and the management (36 in.). Snowfall averages 36 mm. (14 in.) problems. but in some winters it remains only a day The Fraser delta is part of the lowland or two. The average annual temperature which extends from the Coast Mountains at Ladner in the centre of the delta is of British Columbia southward across the 9.5°C. The minimum frost-free period is alluvial plains of the Fraser River, the about 150 days per year and the average Skagit and other small rivers, to the annual period is some 200 days (Taylor southern extremity of Pugit Sound in the 1970). Due to the ‘puddling’ of cold air State of Washington. It may, however, be between the dykes, frosts tend to linger treated as a clearly defined sub-unit of on the delta farmlands. The growing this ecological area because recent en season begins in mid-March and lasts for vironmental changes in the Fraser Valley 250 to 265 days. have been more intensive than in the The main geographical features of the neighbouring area of Washington State lower valley and delta of the Fraser River immediately south of the international were formed during the retreat of the border. -
Fort Langley History (English)
Brief History of Fort Langley The original Fort Langley was established in 1827 by the Hudson's Bay Company. It served as part of a network of fur trade forts operating in the New Caledonia and Columbia Districts (now British Columbia and northern Washington). The fort maintained a good and peaceful trade in furs, salmon, and even cranberries with the local native inhabitants. Because of its strategic position on the Fraser River, the post developed into a regional depot and forwarding centre. European trade goods and supplies destined for the interior were received from the arriving steamers, re-packaged and sent inland from this fort and the District's outgoing fur, fish, and cranberry exports were prepared for overseas shipment. Langley also blazed the first useable all- Canadian route from the coast to the interior and with its sister posts helped preserve British interests west of the Rockies. British Interests on the Pacific Slope The first British interest was sparked by the rich supply of sea otter pelts brought back by mariners working the Pacific coast about 1793 and the abundance of fur collected by the North West Company in its exploration of the inland trade of the Pacific Slope from 1811. The Coast Salish had some control over the maritime fur trade, as it was a reciprocal relationship. Both the natives and the fur traders agreed upon price and goods traded. Each group’s satisfaction ensured the continuation of the trading relationship. After the union of the North West and Hudson's Bay companies in 1821, a Royal Licence was issued to the reconstituted Hudson's Bay Company, giving it a monopoly on trade west of the Rockies. -
CHAPTER 15 the Early and Middle Pre-Contact Periods at Fort Langley
CHAPTER 15 The Early and Middle Pre-Contact Periods at Fort Langley National Historic Site (DhRp-36) Stanley A. Copp Langara College Introduction and Background 8400 uncalibrated radiocarbon years BP (ca. 225 to 9500 Fort Langley National Historic Site is located on a sloping, calibrated rc yrs BP). Most radiocarbon assays are reported elevated post-glacial landform on the south side of the here as uncalibrated estimates, for calibrated ranges see Fraser River that was chosen as the second location for the Table 1. Hudson’s Bay Company (HBC) in 1839 (Figure 1). The original 1827-1839 Fort Langley I (DhRp-37) was located several kilometers downstream, but was determined to be unsatisfactory because of its poor defensive position and ship mooring difficulties. The entire fort and contents were subsequently moved upstream where ships could anchor and the fort complex be more easily defended, if necessary, from the height of land. The 1839/40-1888 Fort Langley II (DhRp-36) experienced a series of palisaded expansions until shortly after the 1858 Gold Rush. The post experienced a decline in importance until it was finally sold in 1888 and buildings were removed (the palisades had long since rotted) except for the Sales Shop dating from 1840. Many areas of the previous fort were subjected to ploughing ‘bees’, the results of which were identified during archaeological excavations as linear marks that penetrated into pre-contact deposits. Excavations conducted between 1988 and 1996, under the auspices of Parks Canada, the Kwantlen Nation and a consortium of community colleges (Langara, Douglas, Capilano, Fraser Valley and Kwantlen) focused originally on recording and recovery of data related to the historic HBC fort. -
Speech and Hearing BC Policy Statement & Procedures I.16 AREA: Governance SUBJECT: Speech and Hearing BC Areas POLICY: Speec
Speech and Hearing BC Policy Statement & Procedures I.16 AREA: Governance SUBJECT: Speech and Hearing BC Areas POLICY: Speech and Hearing BC has the following areas, each with its own area representative who shall sit on the Area Representatives Committee: Area Description Area 1: The area north of the 52nd parallel, including Williams Lake to Alaska, Northern Yukon and Northwest Territories border, and from the west coast to the Alberta border. Area 2: The area south of the 52nd parallel to the Canadian border and to the Thompson-Okanagan east of the 122nd longitude to the Alberta border, not including Hope and Chilliwack. Includes the south, central and north Okanagan, 100 Mile House, Kamloops, Merritt and Princeton. Area 3: Vancouver Island and the Gulf Islands. Vancouver Island Area 4: The area from the Canadian border north to the 52nd parallel and from Greater Vancouver the west coastline east to the Lower Arm of the Fraser River. Richmond, Burnaby, North Vancouver, West Vancouver, Pitt Meadows, Coquitlam, Sechelt, Powell River, Whistler, This area excludes Delta, Ladner, Langley, North Delta, Surrey, Tsawwassen and White Rock. Area 5: The area east to the Alberta border, south to the United States border, Kootenay north to Roger’s Pass, and west half way between Rock Creek and Midway to Monashee Summit up to Galena Bay Ferry (Arrow Lake). Includes Nelson, Trail, Castlegar, Golden, Invermere, Kimberley, Cranbrook, Fernie and Sparwood Area 6; The area from the Canadian border north of the 52nd parallel and from Fraser Valley the west of the Lower Arm of the Fraser River to the 122nd longitude. -
Record of Large, Late Pleistocene Outburst floods Preserved in Saanich Inlet Sediments, Vancouver Island, Canada A
ARTICLE IN PRESS Quaternary Science Reviews 22 (2003) 2327–2334 Record of large, Late Pleistocene outburst floods preserved in Saanich Inlet sediments, Vancouver Island, Canada A. Blais-Stevensa,*, J.J. Clagueb,c, R.W. Mathewesd, R.J. Hebdae, B.D. Bornholdf a Geological Survey of Canada, 601 Booth Street, Ottawa, Ont., Canada K1A 0E8 b Department of Earth Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, Canada BC V5A 1S6 c Geological Survey of Canada, 101-605 Robson Street, Vancouver, Canada BC V6B 5J3 d Department of Biological Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, Canada BC V5A 1S6 e Royal British Columbia Museum, P.O. Box 9815 Stn. Prov. Gov., Victoria, Canada BC V8W 9W2 f School of Earth and Ocean Science, University of Victoria, P.O. Box 3055, Stn. CSC, Victoria, Canada BC V8W 3P6 Received 23 December 2002; accepted 27 June 2003 Abstract Two anomalous, gray, silty clay beds are present in ODP cores collected from Saanich Inlet, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada. The beds, which date to about 10,500 14C yr BP (11,000 calendar years BP), contain Tertiary pollen derived from sedimentary rocks found only in the Fraser Lowland, on the mainland of British Columbia and Washington just east of the Strait of Georgia. Abundant illite-muscovite in the sediments supports a Fraser Lowland provenance. The clay beds are probably distal deposits of huge floods that swept through the Fraser Lowland at the end of the Pleistocene. Muddy overflow plumes from these floods crossed the Strait of Georgia and entered Saanich Inlet, where the sediment settled from suspension and blanketed diatom-rich mud on the fiord floor. -
Brae Island Regional Park Managament Plan
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS During the process of creating the Brae Island Regional Park Management Plan, many outside organizations, agencies and individuals provided perspectives and expertise. We recognize the contribution of representatives from the Fort Langley Community Association, Fort Langley Business Improvement Association, Langley Heritage Society, Langley Field Naturalists, Fort Langley Canoe Club, BC Farm Machinery and Agriculture Museum, Langley Centennial Museum and National Exhibition Centre, Greater Langley Chamber of Commerce, Equitas Developments, Wesgroup, Kwantlen First Nation, Ministry of Water, Land and Air Protection, Department of Fisheries and Oceans, Agricultural Land Commission, Parks Canada, and especially, the Township of Langley. Thanks also go to our consultants including: Phillips Farevaag Smallenberg Landscape Architects, Strix Environmental Consultants, Northwest Hydraulics Consulting, GP Rollo & Associates, Tumia Knott of Kwantlen First Nation and Doug Crapo. Special thanks go out to: Board members from the Derby Reach/Brae Island Regional Park – Park Association; and Stan Duckworth, operator of Fort Camping. We also remember Don McTavish who saw the potential of creating a camping experience on Brae Island. While many GVRD staff from its Head and East Area Offices assisted this planning process special mention should go to the planning and research staff, Will McKenna, Janice Jarvis and Heather Wornell. Finally, we wish to thank all of those members of the public who regularly attended meetings and contributed their valuable time and insights to the Plan. Wendy DaDalt GVRD Parks Area Manager East Area TABLE OF CONTENTS ○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○ LETTER OF CONVEYANCE ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY.............................................................................. 1 1.0 INTRODUCTION................................................................................ 3 1.1 Brae Island Regional Park and the GVRD Parks and Greenways System....................................... -
Smallpox and Identity Reformation Among the Coast Salish Keith Thor Carlson
Document généré le 27 sept. 2021 02:56 Journal of the Canadian Historical Association Revue de la Société historique du Canada Precedent and the Aboriginal Response to Global Incursions: Smallpox and Identity Reformation Among the Coast Salish Keith Thor Carlson Global Histories Résumé de l'article Histoires mondiales Les réactions des Autochtones par rapport à la mondialisation ont été variées Volume 18, numéro 2, 2007 et complexes. Cette communication examine une expression particulière de l’internationalisme (épidémies au sein de la Première nation Coast Salish du URI : https://id.erudit.org/iderudit/018228ar sud-ouest de la C.-B. et nord-ouest de l’État Washington par suite du contact DOI : https://doi.org/10.7202/018228ar avec les Européens) et le situe dans le contexte des premières catastrophes régionales telles que comprises aux moyens des légendes. De cette façon, l’article recadre un des paradigmes d’interprétation standard du domaine – à Aller au sommaire du numéro l’effet que les épidémies étaient sans précédent et qu’elles représentaient peut-être la plus importante « rupture » de l’histoire autochtone. L’article montre les façons dont les communautés et les membres de la Première nation Éditeur(s) Coast Salish ont affronté les désastres. Il conclut que les histoires anciennes fournissaient au peuple des précédents qui façonnaient ensuite sa réaction à The Canadian Historical Association/La Société historique du Canada l’internationalisme. L’article illustre comment les historiens peuvent puiser dans les façons de raconter des Autochtones, dans lesquelles les généalogies, ISSN les légendes mythiques et les endroits spécifiques jouent des rôles cruciaux. -
1 Between 1860 and 1870 First Nations in British Columbia Still
DEFINING THE WHONNOCK RESERVE Between 1860 and 1870 First Nations in British Columbia still largely outnumbered the European and other immigrants but a steadily growing number of newcomers, claiming large sections of land, increasingly put pressure on the original Native users of its resources. In some parts of the province open hostilities grew between First Nations and the settlers. Setting aside “Indian lands” or reserves was a way to avoid disputes. To satisfy the white settlers, members of the Columbia Detachment of the Royal Engineers under direction of Colonel Richard Moody started to define and mark out reserves in the Lower Mainland, including one of about 90 acres for the Whonnock Tribe. In 1864, the year of his retirement, Governor Douglas, having the interest of the Native population foremost in mind, instructed the former Royal Engineer William McColl to mark out Indian reserves on the Fraser River between New Westminster and the Harrison River leaving “...the extent and selection entirely optional with the Indians who were immediately interested in the reserve [and] to include every piece of ground to which to which they had acquired an equitable title through continued occupation.”1 Accordingly McColl defined large areas of land for the Native villages in areas where there were only a few or no pre-emptions by white settlers. The largest such area was for the Matsquee (Matsqui) Tribe with 9,600 acres. In comparison the 2,000 acres set aside for the Whonnock Tribe and the 500 acres for the Saan-oquâ village across the Fraser in what is now known as Glen Valley seemed small, but it was enormous when compared with the original 90-acre reserve laid out by the Royal Engineers.