Current Affairs Magazine Excel Quest
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Celebrating 74th Independence Day Director's message Dear Aspirants, The much awaited CSE 2019 final results were announced on 4th August 2020 in which 829 successful Candidates were recommended for appointment to IAS, IFS, IPS and Central Services Group ‘A’ and Group ‘B’. A good number of aspirants from both the Telugu States numbering more than 30 have cleared one of the most toughest examinations in the world and ready to enter into various services to contribute their mite in the governance of this great nation. Out of 11 aspirants to whom EXCEL CIVILS ACADEMY provided mentoring for Personality Test, 7 made it to the final list 76th rank - Mallavarapu Surya Teja, 117th rank - Rahul Kumar Reddy Tatimakula, 170th rank - KesarapuPremsagar283rd rank - GorijalaMohana Krishna, 568th rank - Mithun Raja YadavBeri, 690th rank - Daripelli Ramesh and 698th rank - PalaniPhanikiran S. My heartiest congratulations and best wishes to all the successful candidates for a fruitful and professionally satisfying career in service of the people. 5th August 2020 signifies an important and historic moment for the Country with the Prime Minister NarendraModi performing BhoomiPujan and laying a foundation stone for construction of Ram Mandir in Ayodhya thereby bringing down curtains on almost five centuries old dispute and litigation. The Babri Masjid-Ram Janmabhoomi dispute has its genesis in the mosque built by Babar in 1528. The Hindus have always been claiming that the Mosque was built atop the ruins of Ram Temple which was also the birth place of lord Rama. It was in 1859, the British Officials erected a fence to separate the places of worships, allowing the inner court to be used by the Muslims and the outer court by Hindus. A suit was filed in the Faizabad District Court in the year 1885 by MahantRaghubir Das seeking permission to build a Temple on Ram Chabootra but the same was rejected after an year. Since then, numerous claims and counter claims were made by both the communities in various courts of law seeking possession of the property. 6th December proved to be a turning point of the entire dispute when Babri mosque was razed to the ground by the ‘KarSewaks’ which triggered communal riots between Hindus and Muslims all over the country in which more than 2000 people died. The litigation continued throughout in various Courts and after exhausting all avenues of reaching an amicable solution to the dispute through mediation, a five-judge constitution bench headed by Chief Justice RanjanGogoi delivered a judgment on 9th Nov, 2019 ordering setting up of a trust to pave the way for construction of a temple at Ayodhya and also ordered allotting 5 acres of land for construction of a Mosque. Ushering in major reforms in Education, the Union Cabinet approved and announced a New Education Policy on 29th July 2020 with an aim to overhaul the Country’s education system. The NEP 2020 aims at making “India a global knowledge superpower”. An NEP is a comprehensive framework to guide the development of education in the Country. The need for a policy was first felt in 1964 and the first NEP came in 1968 and the second in 1986. The Second NEP was revised in 1992 and the third NEP has been just announced by the present Government. The NEP proposes sweeping changes including opening up Indian Higher education to foreign universities, dismantling of the UGC and the All India Council for Technical Education (AICTE), introduction of a four-year multidisciplinary undergraduate programme with multiple exit options and discontinuation of the M Phil programme. In school education, the policy focuses on overhauling the curriculum, “easier” Board exams, a reduction in the syllabus to retain “core essentials” and thrust on “experiential learning and critical thinking”. In a significant shift from the 1986 policy which envisaged a 10+2 structure of school education, the new NEP pitches for a ”5+3+3+4” design corresponding to the age groups 3-8 years (foundation stage), 8-11 (preparatory), 11-14 (middle) and 14- 18 (secondary). This brings early childhood education under the ambit of formal schooling. The mid-day meal programme will be extended to pre-school children and students until Class 5 should be taught in their mother tongue or regional language. The policy also proposes phasing out of all institutions offering single streams and that all Universities and Colleges must aim to become multidisciplinary by 2040. The NEP only provides a broad direction and is not mandatory to follow. Since education is in the Concurrent list, the proposed reforms can only be implemented collaboratively the Centre and the States that too over a period of time and subject to availability of adequate funds which infact adversely affected the 1968 NEP. COVID-19 continues to be a serious concern all over the world with US and Brazil leading followed by India as the third worst-affected by the Pandemic and has been reporting a higher daily surge in caseload for the past 12 days. India crossed 25.89 lakh infections with over 49,000 Covid-linked deaths. However, with sharply falling CASE FATALITY RATE below 2%, India has one of the lowest #COVID19 mortality globally, as the Ministry of Health, Govt of India. Globally, the scientists are leaving no stone unturned for discovery of vaccine and are at different stages of testing. Russia already announced discovery of vaccine and the Indian PM during his address to the nation on the occasion of 74th Independence Day on 15th August, said that three coronavirus vaccines are at different stages of testing in India and the government has a plan to ensure that a vaccine, when approved, reaches every Indian. On behalf of EXCEL CIVILS ACADEMY, I wish you all a very happy Eid al-Adha (1st August), Raksha Bandhan (3rd August), Janmashtami (11 August), 74th Independence Day (15th August). With the CS Prelims exams date (4th October 2020) fast approaching, I am sure, all of you are fully geared up to face the examination boldly with confidence. The key to success is consistency, determination and hardwork coupled with proper time management and solving as many past question papers as possible. We, at EXCEL CIVILS ACADEMY, are always available to you for any kind of support and guidance. Best wishes. K. Rajendra Kumar IPS (Retd.) Director. Table of Content 1. NATIONAL…………………………………………………. (01 – 67) 1.1 Maharashtra launches Project Platina, World's Largest Plasma Therapy Trial 1.2 STARS Programme: World Bank 1.3 Covaxin approved for Human Clinical Trials 1.4 Sanskritik Sadbhav Mandap: PMJVK 1.5 National Doctors Day is observed on 1 July 1.6 Amendments in the Indian Stamp Act come into effect from 1 July 2020 1.7 RRI introduces QKD SIM toolkit 1.8 Central Government extended term of Attorney General (AG) by one year 1.9 Committee on Criminal Law Reform 1.10 Online Education 1.11 Delhi government launches Paudhe lagao, Paryavaran Bachao 1.12 Indira Gandhi National Centre for the Arts 1.13 Privatisation of Indian Railways 1.14 Under-Reporting of Diseases due to Pandemic 1.15 Drug Discovery Hackathon 2020 1.16 Strength of CoM in Madhya Pradesh 1.17 Vice President of India to launch Elyments, First Indian Social Media Super App 1.18 Union HRD minister launched Fit Hai to Hit Hai India for school children 1.19 AMC launched Dhanvantri Rath to take Non-COVID healthcare services to doorsteps in Ahmedabad 1.20 Meity-NITI launches Digital India AatmaNirbhar Bharat App 1.21 Friends of Police in Tamil Nadu 1.22 Demand for Compulsory Licensing of Remdesivir 1.23 Rise in Food Grain Offtake by States 1.24 Article 78 of Constitution of India 1.25 World Bank to provide USD 400 million to enhance support to rejuvenate Ganga 1.26 Completion of Annual MGNREGA Work Limit 1.27 Mahajobs Portal: Maharashtra 1.28 Performance Assessment of Highways by NHAI 1.29 Centre released Guidelines for Evaluation of Nano-based Agri-input, food products in India 1.30 Shri Prahlad Singh Patel plants trees to commemorate Sankalp Parva 1.31 DCGI approves Itolizumab for restricted emergency use on COVID-19 patients 1.32 HRD Ministry formulates SOP for conducting University examinations in Country 1.33 National Fish Farmers Day 2020 Observed on 10th July 1.34 Draft Aids to Navigation Bill 2020 1.35 India Cycles4Change Challenge 1.36 MSDE launched ASEEM Portal 1.37 Snakebite Deaths in India 1.38 India’s Independence in Swabhiman Anchal region 1.39 Powers of Election Commission to delay Polls 1.40 Disabled are Entitled to Same Benefits of SC/ST quota: SC 1.41 MoU between NATGRID and NCRB 1.42 Flood Resistant Paddy: Assam 1.43 FASTag Details for New Vehicle Registration 1.44 Rashtriya Chemicals and Fertilizers Limited 1.45 PRAGYATA: Guidelines on Digital Education 1.46 Data on Covid-19 after-effects 1.47 First on-line NISHTHA programme for 1200 Key Resources Persons of Andhra Pradesh 1.48 India’s Population Trends: Lancet 1.49 Vallarpadam Terminal 1.50 India Lifted 271 Million People Out of Poverty 1.51 Dichotomy in Animal Sacrifice: SC 1.52 Decline in Maternal Mortality Ratio 1.53 NTPC Enters Pact with NIIF To Explore Business Opportunities in India 1.54 ICAR celebrated 92nd foundation day on 16th July 2020 1.55 DHI launched five platform e-portals to promote innovations and product development 1.56 Centre launched PM SVANidhi to bring Microcredit facility for street vendors at their door steps 1.57 Concern Over Imports of Small Arms 1.58 Govt announces norms for contributions by individuals, institutions to NDRF 1.59 Consumer Protection Act, 2019 1.60 Non-personal Data generated in India 1.61