Orbridge — Educational Travel Programs for Small Groups
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June 16 to July 2, 2017 a Program of the Stanford Alumni Association
STANFORD TRAVEL/STUDY STANFORD TRAVEL/STUDY AN EPIC JOURNEY FROM VLADIVOSTOK TO MOSCOW June 16 to July 2, 2017 a program of the stanford alumni association STANFORD TRAVEL/STUDY Get ready for the ride of your life on this epic, 6,000-mile-long journey aboard the luxurious, modern Golden Eagle Trans-Siberian Express train, traversing the world’s largest country—from her deepwater Pacific seaport of Vladivostok to her cosmopolitan capital, Moscow. We’ll travel through endless miles of Siberian taiga (subarctic evergreen forest); dip down onto the vast Mongolian steppe; view Lake Baikal, the world’s largest body of fresh water; visit the majestic kremlin in the exotic city of Kazan; and end our incredible journey marveling at the iconic façade of St. Basil’s Cathedral on Red Square in Moscow. Along the way, we’ll delve into Russia’s long history, fascinating cultures, politics and economy, and meet her modern-day peoples. All aboard for a fabulous adventure! BREtt S. THompson, ’83, DirEctor, Stanford TravEL/StudY ST. BASIL’S CATHEDRAL, Moscow Highlights LISTEN to the UNESCO- EXPLORE the kremlin of ENJOY a private concert RIDE in modern comfort recognized 17th-century Kazan, capital of Tatarstan, and champagne reception on the tracks of the czarist- songs of Russia’s Old with its mix of Orthodox in Irkutsk at the Decembrist era Old Railway line along Believers in a village near churches and Muslim House-Museum, home the shore of Lake Baikal, Ulan Ude. mosques. of a once-imprisoned the world’s deepest and Decembrist activist. oldest freshwater lake. -
Kazan Kremlin (Russian Federation) No
Category of property Kazan Kremlin (Russian Federation) In terms of the categories of cultural property set out in Article 1 of the 1972 World Heritage Convention, this is a group of buildings. No 980 History and Description History The first human occupation in the Kazan area goes back to Identification the 7th and 8th millennia BCE; there are traces of the Bronze Age (2nd to 1st millennia, late Kazan area settlement), early Nomination Historical and Architectural Complex of Iron Age (8th to 6th centuries BCE, Ananin culture), and the Kazan Kremlin early medieval period (4th–5th centuries CE, Azelin culture). From the 10th to 13th centuries Kazan was a pre-Mongol Location Republic of Tatarstan, City of Kazan Bulgar town. Today’s Kremlin hill consisted then of a fortified trading settlement surrounded by moats, State Party Russian Federation embankments, and a stockade. A stone fortress was built in the 12th century and the town developed as an outpost on the Date 29 June 1999 northern border of Volga Bulgaria. The so-called Old Town extended eastward, on the site of the former Kazan Monastery of Our Lady. The fortress was demolished on the instructions of the Mongols in the 13th century. A citadel was then built as the seat of the Prince of Kazan, including the town’s administrative and religious institutions. By the Justification by State Party first half of the 15th century, the town had become the capital The Kazan Kremlin is a unique and complex monument of of the Muslim Principality of Bulgaria, with administrative, archaeology, history, urban development, and architecture. -
Kazan Kremlin in Russia
Kazan Kremlin in Russia Kazan Kremlin – a complex of several buildings in Kazan, Russia Kazan Kremlin is a complex of several buildings in Kazan, Russia, noted for their architectural and historical value. A kremlin is a citadel and the seat of government of the city, and consists of churches and towers, and a palace. The Kazan Kremlin was the citadel of Tatarstan, which is a federal subject of the Russian Federation. Constructed under the orders of Ivan the Terrible, and built among the remains of the Kazan Khanate. The white Kremlin features the Annunciation Cathedral, the only sixteenth-century Russian church to have 6 piers and 5 apses. Built from 1554 to 1562, the cathedral is made from pale sandstone. Its bell tower was modeled after Moscow's Ivan the Great Belltower but the Kazan bell tower was torn down by the Soviets in 1930. Another important building in the Kazan Kremlin is the Söyembikä Tower, also known as the Khan's Mosque. Once the tallest structure in the kremlin and a leaning tower, with a lean of 194 centimeters (76 inches), it was straightened in the 1930s and again in the 1990s. This tower was possibly built in the 17th or 18th century, though its origins are not well understood. A legend has it that the tower was named for a queen named Söyembikä who killed herself jumping from the top of the tower, but the legend is not rooted in facts. Spasskaya Tower on the southern end of the Kremlin serves as the main entrance to the Kremlin. -
Russian Museums Visit More Than 80 Million Visitors, 1/3 of Who Are Visitors Under 18
Moscow 4 There are more than 3000 museums (and about 72 000 museum workers) in Russian Moscow region 92 Federation, not including school and company museums. Every year Russian museums visit more than 80 million visitors, 1/3 of who are visitors under 18 There are about 650 individual and institutional members in ICOM Russia. During two last St. Petersburg 117 years ICOM Russia membership was rapidly increasing more than 20% (or about 100 new members) a year Northwestern region 160 You will find the information aboutICOM Russia members in this book. All members (individual and institutional) are divided in two big groups – Museums which are institutional members of ICOM or are represented by individual members and Organizations. All the museums in this book are distributed by regional principle. Organizations are structured in profile groups Central region 192 Volga river region 224 Many thanks to all the museums who offered their help and assistance in the making of this collection South of Russia 258 Special thanks to Urals 270 Museum creation and consulting Culture heritage security in Russia with 3M(tm)Novec(tm)1230 Siberia and Far East 284 © ICOM Russia, 2012 Organizations 322 © K. Novokhatko, A. Gnedovsky, N. Kazantseva, O. Guzewska – compiling, translation, editing, 2012 [email protected] www.icom.org.ru © Leo Tolstoy museum-estate “Yasnaya Polyana”, design, 2012 Moscow MOSCOW A. N. SCRiAbiN MEMORiAl Capital of Russia. Major political, economic, cultural, scientific, religious, financial, educational, and transportation center of Russia and the continent MUSEUM Highlights: First reference to Moscow dates from 1147 when Moscow was already a pretty big town. -
To View Online Click Here
YOUR O.A.T. ADVENTURE TRAVEL PLANNING GUIDE® The Baltic Capitals & St. Petersburg 2022 Small Groups: 8-16 travelers—guaranteed! (average of 13) Overseas Adventure Travel ® The Leader in Personalized Small Group Adventures on the Road Less Traveled 1 Dear Traveler, At last, the world is opening up again for curious travel lovers like you and me. And the O.A.T. Enhanced! The Baltic Capitals & St. Petersburg itinerary you’ve expressed interest in will be a wonderful way to resume the discoveries that bring us so much joy. You might soon be enjoying standout moments like these: What I love about the little town of Harmi, Estonia, is that it has a lot of heart. Its residents came together to save their local school, and now it’s a thriving hub for community events. Harmi is a new partner of our Grand Circle Foundation, and you’ll live a Day in the Life here, visiting the school and a family farm, and sharing a farm-to-table lunch with our hosts. I love the outdoors and I love art, so my walk in the woods with O.A.T. Trip Experience Leader Inese turned into something extraordinary when she led me along the path called the “Witches Hill” in Lithuania. It’s populated by 80 wooden sculptures of witches, faeries, and spirits that derive from old pagan beliefs. You’ll go there, too (and I bet you’ll be as surprised as I was to learn how prevalent those pagan practices still are.) I was also surprised—and saddened—to learn how terribly the Baltic people were persecuted during the Soviet era. -
Governance on Russia's Early-Modern Frontier
ABSOLUTISM AND EMPIRE: GOVERNANCE ON RUSSIA’S EARLY-MODERN FRONTIER DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Matthew Paul Romaniello, B. A., M. A. The Ohio State University 2003 Examination Committee: Approved by Dr. Eve Levin, Advisor Dr. Geoffrey Parker Advisor Dr. David Hoffmann Department of History Dr. Nicholas Breyfogle ABSTRACT The conquest of the Khanate of Kazan’ was a pivotal event in the development of Muscovy. Moscow gained possession over a previously independent political entity with a multiethnic and multiconfessional populace. The Muscovite political system adapted to the unique circumstances of its expanding frontier and prepared for the continuing expansion to its east through Siberia and to the south down to the Caspian port city of Astrakhan. Muscovy’s government attempted to incorporate quickly its new land and peoples within the preexisting structures of the state. Though Muscovy had been multiethnic from its origins, the Middle Volga Region introduced a sizeable Muslim population for the first time, an event of great import following the Muslim conquest of Constantinople in the previous century. Kazan’s social composition paralleled Moscow’s; the city and its environs contained elites, peasants, and slaves. While the Muslim elite quickly converted to Russian Orthodoxy to preserve their social status, much of the local population did not, leaving Moscow’s frontier populated with animists and Muslims, who had stronger cultural connections to their nomadic neighbors than their Orthodox rulers. The state had two major goals for the Middle Volga Region. -
5Th BRICS YOUNG DIPLOMATS FORUM
DELEGATE HANDBOOK 5th BRICS YOUNG DIPLOMATS FORUM KAZAN, THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION 21-24 OCTOBER 2020 CONTENTS 1. The Operational Headquarters Contact Information ................................ 3 2. Meeting Dates and Venues ...................................................... 3 3. Meeting Programme ........................................................... 3 4. Access to the Meeting Venues ................................................... 6 4.1. ID Badges ............................................................... 6 4.2. Summary of Access Procedures ............................................. 6 4.3. Lost Badges ............................................................. 6 5. Transport .................................................................... 6 5.1. Transfer Service ........................................................... 6 5.2. Public Transport and Taxis .................................................. 7 5.3. Special Transport Requirements ............................................. 7 6. Meeting Facilities .............................................................. 7 6.1. Information Desk .......................................................... 7 6.2. Wi-Fi .................................................................... 7 7. General Information ............................................................ 7 7.1. Weather. 7 7.2. Time. 7 7.3. Electricity ................................................................ 7 7.4. Smoking ................................................................ -
Pskov from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia Coordinates: 57°49′N 28°20′E
Create account Log in Article Talk Read Edit View history Pskov From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Coordinates: 57°49′N 28°20′E Pskov (Russian: Псков; IPA: [pskof] ( listen), ancient Russian spelling "Плѣсковъ", Pleskov) is Navigation Pskov (English) a city and the administrative center of Pskov Oblast, Russia, located about 20 kilometers Псков (Russian) Main page (12 mi) east from the Estonian border, on the Velikaya River. Population: 203,279 (2010 [1] Contents Census);[3] 202,780 (2002 Census);[5] 203,789 (1989 Census).[6] - City - Featured content Current events Contents Random article 1 History Donate to Wikipedia 1.1 Early history 1.2 Pskov Republic 1.3 Modern history Interaction 2 Administrative and municipal status Help 3 Landmarks and sights About Wikipedia 4 Climate Community portal 5 Economy Recent changes 6 Notable people Krom (or Kremlin) in Pskov Contact Wikipedia 7 International relations 7.1 Twin towns and sister cities Toolbox 8 References 8.1 Notes What links here 8.2 Sources Related changes 9 External links Upload file Special pages History [edit] Location of Pskov Oblast in Russia Permanent link Page information Data item Early history [edit] Cite this page The name of the city, originally spelled "Pleskov", may be loosely translated as "[the town] of purling waters". Its earliest mention comes in 903, which records that Igor of Kiev married a [citation needed] Print/export local lady, St. Olga. Pskovians sometimes take this year as the city's foundation date, and in 2003 a great jubilee took place to celebrate Pskov's 1,100th anniversary. Create a book Pskov The first prince of Pskov was Vladimir the Great's younger son Sudislav. -
DRAINAGE BASINS of the WHITE SEA, BARENTS SEA and KARA SEA Chapter 1
38 DRAINAGE BASINS OF THE WHITE SEA, BARENTS SEA AND KARA SEA Chapter 1 WHITE SEA, BARENTS SEA AND KARA SEA 39 41 OULANKA RIVER BASIN 42 TULOMA RIVER BASIN 44 JAKOBSELV RIVER BASIN 44 PAATSJOKI RIVER BASIN 45 LAKE INARI 47 NÄATAMÖ RIVER BASIN 47 TENO RIVER BASIN 49 YENISEY RIVER BASIN 51 OB RIVER BASIN Chapter 1 40 WHITE SEA, BARENT SEA AND KARA SEA This chapter deals with major transboundary rivers discharging into the White Sea, the Barents Sea and the Kara Sea and their major transboundary tributaries. It also includes lakes located within the basins of these seas. TRANSBOUNDARY WATERS IN THE BASINS OF THE BARENTS SEA, THE WHITE SEA AND THE KARA SEA Basin/sub-basin(s) Total area (km2) Recipient Riparian countries Lakes in the basin Oulanka …1 White Sea FI, RU … Kola Fjord > Tuloma 21,140 FI, RU … Barents Sea Jacobselv 400 Barents Sea NO, RU … Paatsjoki 18,403 Barents Sea FI, NO, RU Lake Inari Näätämö 2,962 Barents Sea FI, NO, RU … Teno 16,386 Barents Sea FI, NO … Yenisey 2,580,000 Kara Sea MN, RU … Lake Baikal > - Selenga 447,000 Angara > Yenisey > MN, RU Kara Sea Ob 2,972,493 Kara Sea CN, KZ, MN, RU - Irtysh 1,643,000 Ob CN, KZ, MN, RU - Tobol 426,000 Irtysh KZ, RU - Ishim 176,000 Irtysh KZ, RU 1 5,566 km2 to Lake Paanajärvi and 18,800 km2 to the White Sea. Chapter 1 WHITE SEA, BARENTS SEA AND KARA SEA 41 OULANKA RIVER BASIN1 Finland (upstream country) and the Russian Federation (downstream country) share the basin of the Oulanka River. -
The Linkage of the Precipitation in the Selenga River Basin to Midsummer Atmospheric Blocking
atmosphere Article The Linkage of the Precipitation in the Selenga River Basin to Midsummer Atmospheric Blocking Olga Yu. Antokhina 1,*, Pavel N. Antokhin 1 , Yuliya V. Martynova 2,3 and Vladimir I. Mordvinov 4 1 Zuev Institute of Atmospheric Optics SB RAS, 634021 Tomsk, Russia; [email protected] 2 Institute of Monitoring of Climatic and Ecological Systems SB RAS, 634055 Tomsk, Russia; [email protected] 3 Siberian Regional Hydrometeorological Research Institute, 630099 Novosibirsk, Russia 4 Institute of Solar-Terrestrial Physics, SB RAS, 664033 Irkutsk, Russia; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +7-952-154-4669 Received: 3 June 2019; Accepted: 21 June 2019; Published: 24 June 2019 Abstract: The linkage between atmospheric blocking (blocking frequency, BF) and total monthly July precipitation in the Selenga River Basin, the main tributary of Lake Baikal, for the period 1979–2016 was investigated. Based on empirical orthogonal functions (EOF) analysis, two dominant modes of precipitation over the Selenga River Basin were extracted. The first EOF mode (EOF 1) is related to precipitation fluctuations mainly in the Mongolian part of Selenga; the second EOF mode (EOF 2)—in the Russian part of Selenga. Based on two different modes obtained, the total amount of precipitation individually for the Russian and Mongolian part of Selenga was calculated. Correlation analysis has demonstrated that precipitation over the Mongolian part of the Selenga Basin is positively correlated to blocking over Eastern Siberia/Mongolia (80–120◦ E, ESM-BF). Precipitation over the Russian part of the Selenga Basin is positively correlated to blocking over the Urals-Western Siberia (50–80◦ E, UWS-BF) and European blocking (0–50◦ E, E-BF). -
Classification of Non-Poured Ceramics from Kazan Kremlin
European Research Studies Journal Volume XX, Special Issue, 2017 pp. 394-401 Classification of Non-Poured Ceramics from Kazan Kremlin Ayrat Sitdikov1, Ainaz I. Khaziev2 Abstract: The article is devoted to the study of the most massive material during archaeological excavations - non-pouring ceramics obtained after the excavations in the Kazan Kremlin in 1994-1996. The paper gives a brief analysis of the main historical and cultural groups of non-poured ceramics, which were identified by T.A. Khlebnikova. The main approaches on the study the non-pouring ceramics of this monument are presented. The researcher singled out 6 historical and cultural groups of the Kazan Kremlin pottery. With the typology and the classification of ceramic material, it considered the technique of production, the composition of mixture, color, the quality of firing and surface treatment. All the selected groups of ceramics are characteristic of individual layers for the cultural strata of the Kazan Kremlin. T.A. Khlebnikova conducted the systematic and statistical analysis of the entire material. In the archaeological research of the Kazan Kremlin, non-poured ceramics were not subjected to more detailed study and analysis. The attempts to classify non-pourable ceramics were made in the works by N.F. Kalinin, as well as in the generalizing works by A.Kh. Khalikov and L.S. Shavokhin. The works by T.A. Khlebnikova on the processing of the Kazan Kremlin ceramics in 1994- 1996 are the first ones when this most massive archaeological source has undergone quite complete processing according to the requirements of the time, and to this day the typology created by it is used by researchers. -
TRANS SIBERIAN RAILWAY ODYSSEY a Rail-Cruise Extravaganza on the TSAR’S GOLD Special Train
TRANS SIBERIAN RAILWAY ODYSSEY A Rail-Cruise extravaganza on the TSAR’S GOLD special train with Scott McGregor • BEIJING OPTIONAL PRE - TOUR • 26 July – 29 July 2019 • • ULAANBATAAR • LAKE BAIKAL • IRKUTSK • NOVOSIBIRSK • YEKATERINBURG • KAZAN • MOSCOW 29 July – 13 August 2019 • ST PETERSBURG OPTIONAL POST - TOUR • 13 August - 18 August 2019 • • CHINA • MONGOLIA • RUSSIA • in association with Lernidee The Tsar’s Gold Train On The Lake Baikal Railway OVERVIEW HIGHLIGHTS The world’s longest railway journey is also arguably its greatest; an odyssey not be rushed, but savoured by • Travel along the famous panoramic route of the Trans-Siberian cruising across the continents in your own opulent train Railway along the shores of the scenic Lake Baikal, and with plenty of revealing sidetrips. Built at enormous ex- appreciate the beauty of fantastic untouched natural landscapes pense as a way to unify and defend Russia’s rambling Imperial Empire, the Trans-Siberian railway was finally with green valleys and high mountains, and rich flora and fauna connected near the Chinese border in 1916 and when • Witness a horseback-riding demonstration, Naadam Games and completed it broke all the record books. 10,000km in other cultural experiences in Mongolia all, crossing eight time zones, calling into fifteen major • A full day dedicated entirely to enjoying the blissful Lake Baikal, cities and taking in a plethora of sights, it succeeded in the oldest and deepest freshwater lake in the world, hailed as the transforming one of the world’s last great frontier wil- ‘Blue Eye of Siberia’ dernesses and creating one of the most enthralling of • Enjoy a traditional bread and salt welcoming ceremony in all great train journeys.