What Is Community Planning? Section 1
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Community Planning Information Pack Community Planning Information Pack Introduction Page 3 What Is Community Planning? Section 1 General Power Of Competence Section 2 Reform of Local Government Reform Section 3 New Health Structures Section 4 New Education Structures Section 5 Special Programmes Section 6 Sub Regional Community Networks Section 7 Northern Ireland Assembly Section 8 Community Planning Briefing Newssheets Section 9 Community Places Section 10 Supporting Communities in Community Planning 2 Introduction This Community Planning Information Pack has been published by Community Places as part of our Supporting Communities in Community Planning Project. The Project is funded by the Big Lottery Fund Reaching Communities Programme. The aims of the pack are to enable community and voluntary groups to better understand Community Planning, support them in their efforts to shape its design and implementation and to help them prepare for its introduction. The pack provides information on the current proposals for Community Planning and on how it operates in other countries. It also includes details of the new 11 District Council model, changes within the structures of the Health and Education Services and the structures for the delivery of a number of funding programmes. The contact details for urban and rural community development networks who provide advice and support to communities during this time of unique and unprecedented change are also provided. Our Supporting Communities in Community Planning Project is working with these networks to provide information for local community groups and to develop their capacity for engagement with Community Planning. We are also working with networks to develop models and examples of locally focused community plans. December 2013 Supporting Communities in Community Planning 3 Section 1 - Community Planning What is Community Planning? Community Planning is a relatively new term to the region and has recently come to the fore with the Review of Public Administration (RPA) and the Reform of Local Government. However in other regions including Scotland, England, Wales and the Republic of Ireland Community Planning has been implemented in one form or another for over a decade. Perhaps the most straightforward definition of Community Planning is provided by Audit Scotland in its Report "Community Planning: An Initial Review". It defines Community Planning as: "the process through which public sector organisations work together and with local communities and the voluntary sector, to identify and solve local problems, improve services and share resources". This definition is a great starting point, but in order to distinguish the different aspects of Community Planning proposed here from those elsewhere, it is important to understand the key elements of Community Planning, outlined by the then Minister of Environment, Arlene Foster MLA in a statement to the Assembly in March 2008. The Minster said key components will include: • an effective, statute-based Community Planning process; • led and facilitated by the new councils; • a clear statutory requirement on all other public bodies including policing, health and education bodies to participate in and support the Community Planning process; • a clear duty placed on councils to engage with local communities to produce a community plan. The table overleaf gives examples of how Community Planning has been described both here and in other countries where it already operates. The examples range from strategic views to local definitions. A list of useful websites is also provided. In order to fully embrace the potential for Community Planning, it is important to have an understanding of the overall decisions that have emerged from the Review of Public Administration and specifically those relating to local government. The following sections identify the key decisions and how they will impact upon communities at a local level. Supporting Communities in Community Planning 4 Section 1 - Community Planning What is Community Planning? The following definitions are taken from a range of sources including Government Legislation, Council Community Plans/Strategies and Local Community Plans. Scotland England and Wales Republic of Ireland Northern Ireland Strategic View Community Planning is a Public bodies need to identify A County/City Development The aim of Community Planning process whereby the public and understand the needs and Board operates under the aegis is to make sure that people and services in the area of a Local aspirations of their citizens and of each County or City Council. communities are genuinely Authority are planned and the communities that they serve, engaged in decisions made provided after consultation and and then plan to meet those in The Boards bring together all about the public services which (ongoing) co-operation among the most responsive, players locally – the public affect them. all public bodies and with accountable and effective way. sector agencies, the social community bodies. partners, local government and Allied to this is a At the local level, this means local development – to seek commitment/duty by all those Local Government Act 2003 local authorities and other common cause in developing who deliver services in the partners working closely to their counties and cities, in council area to work together to shape the medium- and long- planning for the future with provide co-ordinated, high- term development of their areas better co-operation and co- quality outcomes people rightly while actively engaging with ordination and to operate in a expect. The drive for Community citizens and communities as a more integrated way. Planning should be seen in the vital part of that process. A context of the process to create process known as Community Department of Environment more responsive and effective Planning. and Local Government public services for citizens. 'Local Vision' - Review of Public Statutory Guidance from the Administration Welsh Assembly Government Supporting Communities in Community Planning Section 1 - Community Planning Scotland England and Wales Republic of Ireland Northern Ireland Council View Community Planning is the Community Planning is a way of The Louth County Development The proposed Community process through which the giving local people the Board brings together various Planning process will provide a connections between national opportunity to create a shared strands involved in local framework for making public priorities decided by the Scottish vision for their area and identify government, local development, services responsive to, and Executive and those at priorities for action which are the state agencies at local level organised around, the needs of Highland, local and agreed by a wide range of and the social partners which communities. The two main neighbourhood levels are people, organisations and includes the community and aims of Community Planning improved. groups. voluntary sector. The broad can be described as: functions of the Board are to: It is about making sure that Devon County Council • making sure people and people and communities in the • draw up a comprehensive communities are genuinely Highlands are genuinely County Strategy on social, engaged in the decisions made engaged in making decisions on economic and cultural on public services which affect public services which affect development; them; allied to them. It requires a commitment • identify gaps and • a commitment from from organisations in the duplication in local service organisations to work together, Highlands to work together, not delivery; not apart, in providing better apart, in providing better public • nurture constructive co- public services. services. operation and active participation by all members Northern Ireland Local The Highlands Council of the Board based on a Government Association partnership approach; • oversee the implementation of the Strategy. Louth County Development Board Supporting Communities in Community Planning 6 Section 1 - Community Planning Scotland England and Wales Republic of Ireland Northern Ireland Local View Community Planning is a way of Community Planning is about The local strategy addresses the Community Planning is the working that brings together working across organisational economic, social and physical opportunity for communities and organisations and the and geographic boundaries to development of Dunmanway individuals to have a say in the communities they serve to use resources more effectively and its hinterland and sets out a way they are governed, in the improve the quality and range of and to ensure that communities framework of objectives and decisions that affect their lives services for local people. are able to influence decision- actions for the next ten to fifteen and the way public money is making. years, with a view to making the spent. Wigtown Area Community area a better place to live, learn, Plan Llanelli Community Network work, visit and do business. 'Putting the Community into Community Planning' – Dunmanway Integrated Sustainable Northern Ireland Development Strategy, Cork Project Supporting Communities in Community Planning 7 Section 1 – Community Planning Useful Websites Community Planning Community Places www.communityplaces.info Community Planning Toolkit www.communityplanningtoolkit.org Republic of Ireland www.cdb.ie England www.communityplanning.net Scotland http://www.improvementservice.org.uk/community-planning-and-single-outcome-