And Adaptation in the Rural West Bank
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Israel/Palestine
Global Coalition EDUCATION UNDER ATTACK GCPEA to Protect Education from Attack COUNTRY PROFILES ISRAEL/PALESTINE In the West Bank, military operations by Israeli security forces and attacks by Israeli settlers harmed Palestinian students, education personnel, schools, and universities. In Gaza, air strikes and mortar shells damaged or destroyed hundreds of Palestinian schools and universities, most of them in 2014. Several Israeli schools and buses transporting Israeli students were also damaged. Multiple parties used dozens of schools and universities as bases, for weapons storage, or for military training in the West Bank and Gaza. Context Conflict in Israel/Palestine varied by region from 2013 to 2017. Tension in the West Bank was largely related to Israeli settlements and administrative policies. Israeli authorities exercised exclusive jurisdiction over civil and security issues in Area C, which encompassed approximately 60 percent of the West Bank, and full jurisdiction over East Jerusalem. Is - raeli authorities rarely issued building permits for Palestinians in Area C and frequently demolished Palestinian property there, including schools. 1131 Furthermore, according to the human rights group Yesh Din, there was limited accountability for ideologically motivated crimes against Palestinians, such as physical violence, damage to property, or takeover of land. In 2016, Yesh Din found that 85 percent of the investigations into this type of crime were closed because of failed police investigations. 1132 Violence and tensions also arose in areas close to Israeli settlements in the West Bank and East Jerusalem, and to checkpoints established and run by Israeli security forces (ISF). 1133 Violence intensified in the West Bank in June 2014, after two Israeli children and one Israeli youth were abducted and killed. -
November 2014 Al-Malih Shaqed Kh
Salem Zabubah Ram-Onn Rummanah The West Bank Ta'nak Ga-Taybah Um al-Fahm Jalameh / Mqeibleh G Silat 'Arabunah Settlements and the Separation Barrier al-Harithiya al-Jalameh 'Anin a-Sa'aidah Bet She'an 'Arrana G 66 Deir Ghazala Faqqu'a Kh. Suruj 6 kh. Abu 'Anqar G Um a-Rihan al-Yamun ! Dahiyat Sabah Hinnanit al-Kheir Kh. 'Abdallah Dhaher Shahak I.Z Kfar Dan Mashru' Beit Qad Barghasha al-Yunis G November 2014 al-Malih Shaqed Kh. a-Sheikh al-'Araqah Barta'ah Sa'eed Tura / Dhaher al-Jamilat Um Qabub Turah al-Malih Beit Qad a-Sharqiyah Rehan al-Gharbiyah al-Hashimiyah Turah Arab al-Hamdun Kh. al-Muntar a-Sharqiyah Jenin a-Sharqiyah Nazlat a-Tarem Jalbun Kh. al-Muntar Kh. Mas'ud a-Sheikh Jenin R.C. A'ba al-Gharbiyah Um Dar Zeid Kafr Qud 'Wadi a-Dabi Deir Abu Da'if al-Khuljan Birqin Lebanon Dhaher G G Zabdah לבנון al-'Abed Zabdah/ QeiqisU Ya'bad G Akkabah Barta'ah/ Arab a-Suweitat The Rihan Kufeirit רמת Golan n 60 הגולן Heights Hadera Qaffin Kh. Sab'ein Um a-Tut n Imreihah Ya'bad/ a-Shuhada a a G e Mevo Dotan (Ganzour) n Maoz Zvi ! Jalqamus a Baka al-Gharbiyah r Hermesh Bir al-Basha al-Mutilla r e Mevo Dotan al-Mughayir e t GNazlat 'Isa Tannin i a-Nazlah G d Baqah al-Hafira e The a-Sharqiya Baka al-Gharbiyah/ a-Sharqiyah M n a-Nazlah Araba Nazlat ‘Isa Nazlat Qabatiya הגדה Westהמערבית e al-Wusta Kh. -
West Bank Barrier Route Projections July 2009
United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs LEBANON SYRIA West Bank Barrier Route Projections July 2009 West Bank Gaza Strip JORDAN Barta'a ISRAEL ¥ EGYPT Area Affected r The Barrier’s total length is 709 km, more than e v i twice the length of the 1949 Armistice Line R n (Green Line) between the West Bank and Israel. W e s t B a n k a d r o The total area located between the Barrier J and the Green Line is 9.5 % of the West Bank, Qalqilya including East Jerusalem and No Man's Land. Qedumim Finger When completed, approximately 15% of the Barrier will be constructed on the Green Line or in Israel with 85 % inside the West Bank. Biddya Area Populations Affected Ari’el Finger If the Barrier is completed based on the current route: Az Zawiya Approximately 35,000 Palestinians holding Enclave West Bank ID cards in 34 communities will be located between the Barrier and the Green Line. The majority of Palestinians with East Kafr Aqab Jerusalem ID cards will reside between the Barrier and the Green Line. However, Bir Nabala Enclave Biddu Palestinian communities inside the current Area Shu'fat Camp municipal boundary, Kafr Aqab and Shu'fat No Man's Land Camp, are separated from East Jerusalem by the Barrier. Ma’ale Green Line Adumim Settlement Jerusalem Bloc Approximately 125,000 Palestinians will be surrounded by the Barrier on three sides. These comprise 28 communities; the Biddya and Biddu areas, and the city of Qalqilya. ISRAEL Approximately 26,000 Palestinians in 8 Gush a communities in the Az Zawiya and Bir Nabala Etzion e Enclaves will be surrounded on four sides Settlement S Bloc by the Barrier, with a tunnel or road d connection to the rest of the West Bank. -
General Assembly Security Council
United Nations A/ES-10/703–S/2015/907 General Assembly Distr.: General 25 November 2015 Security Council Original: English General Assembly Security Council Tenth emergency special session Seventieth year Agenda item 5 Illegal Israeli actions in Occupied East Jerusalem and the rest of the Occupied Palestinian Territory Identical letters dated 24 November 2015 from the Permanent Observer of the State of Palestine to the United Nations addressed to the Secretary-General, the President of the General Assembly and the President of the Security Council I write to draw your attention to the ongoing critical situation in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem, and to the grave reality faced by the unprotected Palestinian civilian population as a direct result of the Israeli military occupation and the massive human rights violations being perpetrated against them by the occupying Power. We must highlight the deepening vulnerability of Palestinian children, as they continue to bear the brunt of increasingly oppressive, violent and illegal Israeli policies and practices. For nearly five decades, Palestinian children have suffered at the hands of the Israeli occupying forces and will tragically continue to suffer as long as Israel, the occupying Power, remains immune from any consequences of its blatant and systematic human rights violations and crimes. In this connection, we bring to your immediate attention that yesterday, 23 November, Israeli occupying forces killed three Palestinian children in cold blood in different parts of the occupied West Bank. We must also draw attention to the fact that, in addition to the killing and injury of children, the Israeli occupying forces also carried on with other illegal practices, such as the arbitrary arrest and detention of Palestinian children in the recent period. -
Annual Report #4
Fellow engineers Annual Report #4 Program Name: Local Government & Infrastructure (LGI) Program Country: West Bank & Gaza Donor: USAID Award Number: 294-A-00-10-00211-00 Reporting Period: October 1, 2013 - September 30, 2014 Submitted To: Tony Rantissi / AOR / USAID West Bank & Gaza Submitted By: Lana Abu Hijleh / Country Director/ Program Director / LGI 1 Program Information Name of Project1 Local Government & Infrastructure (LGI) Program Country and regions West Bank & Gaza Donor USAID Award number/symbol 294-A-00-10-00211-00 Start and end date of project September 30, 2010 – September 30, 2015 Total estimated federal funding $100,000,000 Contact in Country Lana Abu Hijleh, Country Director/ Program Director VIP 3 Building, Al-Balou’, Al-Bireh +972 (0)2 241-3616 [email protected] Contact in U.S. Barbara Habib, Program Manager 8601 Georgia Avenue, Suite 800, Silver Spring, MD USA +1 301 587-4700 [email protected] 2 Table of Contents Acronyms and Abbreviations …………………………………….………… 4 Program Description………………………………………………………… 5 Executive Summary…………………………………………………..…...... 7 Emergency Humanitarian Aid to Gaza……………………………………. 17 Implementation Activities by Program Objective & Expected Results 19 Objective 1 …………………………………………………………………… 24 Objective 2 ……………………................................................................ 42 Mainstreaming Green Elements in LGI Infrastructure Projects…………. 46 Objective 3…………………………………………………........................... 56 Impact & Sustainability for Infrastructure and Governance ……............ -
Initial Analysis of the Israeli Supreme Court's Decision in the Settlements Regularization Law Case
Initial Analysis of the Israeli Supreme Court's Decision in the Settlements Regularization Law Case HCJ 1308/17, Silwad Municipality, et al. v. The Knesset, et. al Issued 15 June 2020 On 9 June 2020, the Israeli Supreme Court decided in an 8 to 1 judgment to cancel the "Settlements Regularization Law for Judea and Samaria [the West Bank]".1 In a ruling spanning 107 pages, the court found that the law violates the rights of Palestinians to property, equality and dignity disproportionately.2 The Knesset passed the controversial law in February 2017. The law provides that the State of Israel could expropriate privately-owned Palestinian land in the occupied West Bank, and to retroactively “regularize” or “legalize” the Israeli settlements built on it. An Addendum to the Law identified 16 settlements to which the law would apply (see Annex at the end of this paper, which also includes a list of the Palestinian villages on which these settlements encroach). According to the court's decision, as of 2016, the scope of Israeli construction on privately-owned Palestinian land in the West Bank amounted to 3,455 structures, of which 1,285 are residential buildings or public institutions.3 The Court’s decision is based on several main legal principles: 1. International law and the non-sovereignty principle applies to the West Bank: The decision stresses that since June 1967, the laws that apply in the West Bank are the laws of "belligerent occupation," supplemented by international human rights law. Further, “the practical implication is that the law of the State of Israel does not apply in the region.”4 1 HCJ 1308/17, Silwad Municipality, et al. -
Assessing the Impact of Potential Climate Change on Rainfed Agriculture in Jenin District
Birzeit University Faculty of Graduate Studies Institute of Environmental and Water Studies Assessing the Impact of Potential Climate Change on Rainfed Agriculture in Jenin District M.Sc. Thesis By Baha' Mohammad Hamarsheh Supervisor: Dr. Maher Abu-Madi Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of Requirements for the Masters Degree in Water and Environmental Engineering at Birzeit University, Palestine. Birzeit University 2010 Dedication To my dear parents, brothers, sisters and friends Abstract Many studies and researches have been conducted all over the world in order to analyze and study the impact of climate change on the agricultural sector specially the rainfed agriculture. Moreover, the potential impacts of climate change have not been quantified at local level yet. Based on this fact, this study aims to evaluate and study the potential impact of climate change on rainfed agriculture in Jenin district. Jenin has been chosen because it is considered one of the largest agricultural areas in West Bank and it has large agricultural activities. The district contributes with about 16.2% of the agricultural production in the Palestinian market. The analysis has been conducted using computer programming (CropWat) to estimate the change in yield reduction with increasing temperature (1, 2 and 3° Celsius) and decreasing precipitation (10, 20 and 30 %). The results show that with increasing temperature by 1 °C for wheat (as example) yield reduction changes by (35.7%), and for T+2 °C and T+3 °C the changes rate were (36.6 %) and (37.3 %) respectively taking into consideration no changes in the precipitation. But if all the climate parameter has changed it will be more significant; (41.7 %) the changes will be, if combined the increase in temperature (+3 °C) and reduction in precipitation (-30%). -
Weekly Report on Israeli Human Rights Violations in the Occupied Palestinian Territory (10 – 16 Dec
Weekly Report On Israeli Human Rights Violations in the Occupied Palestinian Territory (10 – 16 Dec. ember 2015) Thursday, 17 December 2015 00:00 Israeli forces continue systematic crimes in the occupied Palestinian territory (oPt) (10 – 16 December 2015) Israeli forces escalated the use of excessive force in the oPt 5 Palestinian civilians were killed and a girl child succumbed to her injuries in the West Bank and Gaza Strip. 96 Palestinian civilians, including 14 children and 5 journalists, were wounded in the West Bank and Gaza Strip. Israeli forces continued to target the border area along the Gaza Strip. 5 Palestinian civilians were wounded in the southern Gaza Strip in 3 separate attacks. Israeli forces conducted 106 incursions into Palestinian communities in the West Bank 107 Palestinian civilians, including 28 children, were arrested. 20 of them, including 14 children, were arrested in occupied Jerusalem. A number of houses belonging to families of Palestinians, who carried out stabbing and runover attacks, were raided. Moreover, measures of the houses were taken for house demolitions. Israeli gunboats continued to target Palestinian fishermen in the Gaza Strip sea, but no casualties were reported. Jewish majority efforts continued in occupied East Jerusalem. A house in alShaikh Jarrah neighbourhood was demolished and demolition notices were issued. Settlement activities continued in the West Bank. 30 dunums[1] in the northern West Bank were confiscated. Israeli forces turned the West Bank into cantons and continued to impose the illegal closure on the Gaza Strip for the 9th year. Dozens of temporary checkpoints were established in the West Bank and other were reestablished to obstruct the movement of Palestinian civilians. -
The Women's Affairs Technical Committees
The Women’s Affairs Technical Committee Summary Report – 2010 _________________________________________________________ The Women’s Affairs Technical Committees Summary Report for the period of January 1st. 2010 - December 31st. 2010 1 The Women’s Affairs Technical Committee Summary Report – 2010 _________________________________________________________ - Introduction - General Context o General Demographic Situation o Political Situation o Women lives within Patriarchy and Military Occupation - Narrative of WATC work during 2010 in summary - Annexes 1 and 2 2 The Women’s Affairs Technical Committee Summary Report – 2010 _________________________________________________________ Introduction: This is a narrative summary report covering the period of January 2010 until 31 December 2010. The objective of this report is to give a general overview of the work during 2010 in summary and concise activities. At the same time, there have been other reports presented for specific projects and programs. General Context: Following part of the summary report presents the context on which programs, projects and activities were implemented during 2010. Firstly, it gives a general view of some demographic statistics. Secondly, it presents a brief political overview of the situation, and thirdly it briefly presents briefly some of the main actors that affected the life of Palestinian women during 2010. General Demographic situation: Data from the Palestinian Bureau of Statistics (PCBS) shows that the population of the Palestinian Territory is young; the percentage of individuals in the age group (0- 14) was 41.3% of the total population in the Palestinian Territory at end year of 2010, of which 39.4% in the West Bank and 44.4% in Gaza Strip. As for the elderly population aged (65 years and over) was 3.0% of the total population in Palestinian Territory at end year of 2010. -
Socio-Economic Aspects of Climate Change Impacts on Rainfed Agriculture in the Jenin District, Palestine قمصعدي لمأث
Birzeit University Faculty of Graduate Studies Institute of Environmental and Water Studies Socio-Economic Aspects of Climate Change Impacts on Rainfed Agriculture in the Jenin District, Palestine الجوانب اﻻتجماعية ااﻻقمصعدي لمأثةرات تغةر الانعخ يلى الزراي البعلة في محعفظ تجنةن، فلسطةن M.Sc. Thesis By Yala Ibrahim Aboushi Supervisors Dr. Maher Abu-Madi Dr. Gül Özerol Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of Requirements for the Master's Degree in Water and Environmental Science at Birzeit University, Palestine. Birzeit University 2017 I Socio-Economic Aspects of Climate Change Impacts on Rainfed Agriculture in the Jenin District, Palestine الجوانب اﻻتجماعية ااﻻقمصعدي لمأثةرات تغةر الانعخ يلى الزراي البعلة في محعفظ تجنةن، فلسطةن Master’s Thesis Submitted By Yala Ibrahim Aboushi (1135285) Supervisors Dr. Maher Abu-Madi & Dr. Gül Özerol This thesis was successfully defended on 15 / 3 /2017 Examining Committee Signature Dr. Maher Abu-Madi …..………….. Supervisor Dr. Gül Özerol …..………….. Co-supervisor Dr. Rashed Al-Sa‘ed …..………….. Member Dr. Ziad Mimi …..………….. Member The findings, interpretations and the conclusions expressed in this study do not necessarily express the views of Birzeit University, the views of the individual members of the M.Sc. Committee or the views of their respective employers. II Dedication Every hard work needs self-effort as well as guidance of people who are very close to our heart. I dedicate my humble effort to gentle souls, to my sweet and loving Father, Mother, husband, mother in law, sisters, and brothers For their affection, love, encouragement, prayers and support in achieving this success and honor. And to my respected teachers III Abstract Agriculture is a crucial sector in Palestine, yet it is vulnerable to climate change. -
P. 0. Box 20243, Jerusai Em Proposal to The
Proposal to the Agency for l nternat iona 1 Devel opmen t for Suppl emenral Funding of the Gaza Stri p and West Bank, Program of the Community Development Foundation Submitted in January 1982 ' -MS. Judl th Oberrneyer, Dirhctor, Local Representative: tr Middle East/North Africa Region Mr. Thomas Neu, Director, + Save the Chi 1 dred &za Strip and West Bank Offices Commun)ky Deve 1opmen t Founda t ion Community Development Foundation '. 54 Wilton Road, Westport, Conn. P. 0. Box 20243, Jerusai em Proposal to the Agency for l nternat ional Oevelopmen t for Supplemental Funding of the Gaza Strip and West Bank Program of the Comnun i ty Oevel opmen t Founda t ion Submitted in January 1982 ' : I- Ms. Judith Obermeyer, Director,. / Local Representatlve: I. I - L Middle East/North Africa Region Mr. Thomas Neu, Olrector, , . Save the Chi 1 dren/ Gaza Strip and West Bank Offices .', j !. Community Oevel opmen t Foundat ion Community Development Foundation . 54 Wilton Road, Westport, Conn, P. 0. Box 20243, Jerusa l em -TABLE OF CONTENTS I. General Introduction A. Project Listing B. Program Objectives C. Budget and Administration D. Revised Logical Framework 11. Proiect Descriptions WB075 El-Bireh Muuicipalfty Sewage Treatment System 15 WB679 Bethlehem Municipality Wholesale/Retail Market 33 WB083 Kawbar Village Council Internal Water Network 44 WB084 Abu Shukheidem Village Council Water Network 44 WBO85 El-Mazra'ah el-Qiblbiya Council Water Network 44 WB086 Ya'bad Municipality Reservoir and Water Lines 5 2 WB087 El-Jeeb Village Council Internal Water Network 58 WB088 Mukhmas Village Council Internal Water Network 63 GS089 Ikhza'ah Village Council Water Tower and Network 68 WB091 Eastern Slopes Region Erosion Control Barriers 72 WB092 Jalameh Water Couunittee Main Line and Network 75 WB093 Arrabeh Municipality Reservoir and Water Lines 79 WB094 Shufah Village Council Well and Internal Network 84 111. -
Ground to a Halt, Denial of Palestinians' Freedom Of
Since the beginning of the second intifada, in September 2000, Israel has imposed restrictions on the movement of Palestinians in the West Bank that are unprecedented in scope and duration. As a result, Palestinian freedom of movement, which was limited in any event, has turned from a fundamental human right to a privilege that Israel grants or withholds as it deems fit. The restrictions have made traveling from one section to another an exceptional occurrence, subject to various conditions and a showing of justification for the journey. Almost every trip in the West Bank entails a great loss of time, much uncertainty, friction with soldiers, and often substantial additional expense. The restrictions on movement that Israel has imposed on Palestinians in the West Bank have split the West Bank into six major geographical units: North, Central, South, the Jordan Valley and northern Dead Sea, the enclaves resulting from the Separation Barrier, and East Jerusalem. In addition to the restrictions on movement from area to area, Israel also severely restricts movement within each area by splitting them up into subsections, and by controlling and limiting movement between them. This geographic division of the West Bank greatly affects every aspect of Palestinian life. B’TSELEM - The Israeli Information Center for Human Rights in the Occupied Territories Ground to a Halt 8 Hata’asiya St., Talpiot P.O. Box 53132 Jerusalem 91531 Denial of Palestinians’ Freedom Tel. (972) 2-6735599 Fax. (972) 2-6749111 of Movement in the West Bank www.btselem.org • [email protected] August 2007 Ground to a Halt Denial of Palestinians’ Freedom of Movement in the West Bank August 2007 Stolen land is concrete, so here and there calls are heard to stop the building in settlements and not to expropriate land.