Australian Animal Trivia

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Australian Animal Trivia Australian Animal Trivia Virtual Classroom Extension Game Board Koala Facts Mammals of Marsupials of the Baby Animals Australia World 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 6 6 6 6 Koala Facts – 1 point Question True or False: A koala is a type of bear. Koala Facts – 1 point Answer False Despite people sometimes referring to them as Koala bears, Koalas are marsupials, not bears. Click here to return to game board Koala Facts – 2 point Question This is the type of plant that koalas eat. Koala Facts – 2 point Answer Eucalyptus Eucalyptus contains oils that are toxic to most animals, but koalas have special adaptations that allow them to eat the leaves safely. Click here to return to game board Koala Facts – 3 point Question Koalas tend to be most active at night. The word for animals that are active at night is… Koala Facts – 3 point Answer Nocturnal Animals that are active during the day are called “diurnal” and animals active at dawn and dusk are referred to as “crepuscular.” Click here to return to game board Koala Facts – 4 point Question How many hours per day do koalas sleep? Koala Facts – 4 point Answer 18-20 Sleeping 18-20 hours a day allows the koala to save energy. Click here to return to game board Koala Facts – 5 point Question Koalas spend most of their time in the trees. Animals that spend most of their time in trees are called… Koala Facts – 5 point Answer Arboreal Koalas have long claws that allow them to grip the branches of trees. Click here to return to game board Koala Facts – 6 point Question Fill in the blank: Joeys (baby koalas) find their way into the pouch after they are born by following a trail of _______ that their mothers leave. Koala Facts – 6 point Answer Saliva (or spit) Koala mothers lick a trail leading to a the pouch that the babies can follow. Click here to return to game board Mammals of Australia – 1 point Question Name the animal: Mammals of Australia– 1 point Answer Koala Click here to return to game board Mammals of Australia – 2 point Question Name the animal: Mammals of Australia– 2 point Answer Red Kangaroo Click here to return to game board Mammals of Australia – 3 point Question Name the animal: Mammals of Australia– 3 point Answer Bennett’s Wallaby Click here to return to game board Mammals of Australia – 4 point Question Name the animal: Mammals of Australia– 4 point Answer Dingo Click here to return to game board Mammals of Australia – 5 point Question Name the animal: Mammals of Australia– 5 point Answer Echidna Click here to return to game board Mammals of Australia – 6 point Question Name the animal: Mammals of Australia– 6 point Answer Matschie’s Tree Kangaroo Click here to return to game board Marsupials of the World– 1 point Question This marsupial eats eucalyptus and has two opposable thumbs on each hand. Marsupials of the World – 1 point Answer Koala Click here to return to game board Marsupials of the World– 2 point Question This marsupial can reach speeds of 40 mph and can jump 27 feet. They are the largest marsupial. Marsupials of the World – 2 point Answer Red Kangaroo Click here to return to game board Marsupials of the World– 3 point Question This is the only marsupial found in the United States. Marsupials of the World – 3 point Answer Virginia Opossum Click here to return to game board Marsupials of the World– 4 point Question There are 17 species of this type of marsupial. Some people confuse them with kangaroos. Marsupials of the World – 4 point Answer Wallaby Click here to return to game board Marsupials of the World– 5 point Question This marsupial has a membrane that extends from the front foot to the back foot. They use this to soar from tree to tree, similar to a flying squirrel. Marsupials of the World – 5 point Answer Sugar Glider Click here to return to game board Marsupials of the World – 6 point Question This stocky marsupial burrows underground and has a pouch that faces to the rear. Marsupials of the World – 6 point Answer Wombat Click here to return to game board Baby Animals – 1 point Question This is the name for a baby sheep Baby Animals – 1 point Answer Lamb Click here to return to game board Baby Animals – 2 point Question This is the name for a baby kangaroo Baby Animals – 2 point Answer Joey Click here to return to game board Baby Animals – 3 point Question This is the name for a baby frog Baby Animals – 3 point Answer Tadpole Click here to return to game board Baby Animals – 4 point Question This is the name for a baby koala Baby Animals – 4 point Answer Joey Click here to return to game board Baby Animals – 5 point Question This is the name for a baby alpaca Baby Animals – 5 point Answer Cria Click here to return to game board Baby Animals – 6 point Question This is the name for a baby echidna and a baby platypus Baby Animals – 6 point Answer Puggle Click here to return to game board.
Recommended publications
  • Yellow Bellied Glider
    Husbandry Manual for the Yellow-Bellied Glider Petaurus australis [Mammalia / Petauridae] Liana Carroll December 2005 Western Sydney Institute of TAFE, Richmond 1068 Certificate III Captive Animals Lecturer: Graeme Phipps TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 INTRODUCTION............................................................................................................................... 5 2 TAXONOMY ...................................................................................................................................... 6 2.1 NOMENCLATURE .......................................................................................................................... 6 2.2 SUBSPECIES .................................................................................................................................. 6 2.3 RECENT SYNONYMS ..................................................................................................................... 6 2.4 OTHER COMMON NAMES ............................................................................................................. 6 3 NATURAL HISTORY ....................................................................................................................... 7 3.1 MORPHOMETRICS ......................................................................................................................... 8 3.1.1 Mass And Basic Body Measurements ..................................................................................... 8 3.1.2 Sexual Dimorphism ................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • A Phylogeny and Timescale for Marsupial Evolution Based on Sequences for Five Nuclear Genes
    J Mammal Evol DOI 10.1007/s10914-007-9062-6 ORIGINAL PAPER A Phylogeny and Timescale for Marsupial Evolution Based on Sequences for Five Nuclear Genes Robert W. Meredith & Michael Westerman & Judd A. Case & Mark S. Springer # Springer Science + Business Media, LLC 2007 Abstract Even though marsupials are taxonomically less diverse than placentals, they exhibit comparable morphological and ecological diversity. However, much of their fossil record is thought to be missing, particularly for the Australasian groups. The more than 330 living species of marsupials are grouped into three American (Didelphimorphia, Microbiotheria, and Paucituberculata) and four Australasian (Dasyuromorphia, Diprotodontia, Notoryctemorphia, and Peramelemorphia) orders. Interordinal relationships have been investigated using a wide range of methods that have often yielded contradictory results. Much of the controversy has focused on the placement of Dromiciops gliroides (Microbiotheria). Studies either support a sister-taxon relationship to a monophyletic Australasian clade or a nested position within the Australasian radiation. Familial relationships within the Diprotodontia have also proved difficult to resolve. Here, we examine higher-level marsupial relationships using a nuclear multigene molecular data set representing all living orders. Protein-coding portions of ApoB, BRCA1, IRBP, Rag1, and vWF were analyzed using maximum parsimony, maximum likelihood, and Bayesian methods. Two different Bayesian relaxed molecular clock methods were employed to construct a timescale for marsupial evolution and estimate the unrepresented basal branch length (UBBL). Maximum likelihood and Bayesian results suggest that the root of the marsupial tree is between Didelphimorphia and all other marsupials. All methods provide strong support for the monophyly of Australidelphia. Within Australidelphia, Dromiciops is the sister-taxon to a monophyletic Australasian clade.
    [Show full text]
  • Thylacinidae
    FAUNA of AUSTRALIA 20. THYLACINIDAE JOAN M. DIXON 1 Thylacine–Thylacinus cynocephalus [F. Knight/ANPWS] 20. THYLACINIDAE DEFINITION AND GENERAL DESCRIPTION The single member of the family Thylacinidae, Thylacinus cynocephalus, known as the Thylacine, Tasmanian Tiger or Wolf, is a large carnivorous marsupial (Fig. 20.1). Generally sandy yellow in colour, it has 15 to 20 distinct transverse dark stripes across the back from shoulders to tail. While the large head is reminiscent of the dog and wolf, the tail is long and characteristically stiff and the legs are relatively short. Body hair is dense, short and soft, up to 15 mm in length. Body proportions are similar to those of the Tasmanian Devil, Sarcophilus harrisii, the Eastern Quoll, Dasyurus viverrinus and the Tiger Quoll, Dasyurus maculatus. The Thylacine is digitigrade. There are five digital pads on the forefoot and four on the hind foot. Figure 20.1 Thylacine, side view of the whole animal. (© ABRS)[D. Kirshner] The face is fox-like in young animals, wolf- or dog-like in adults. Hairs on the cheeks, above the eyes and base of the ears are whitish-brown. Facial vibrissae are relatively shorter, finer and fewer than in Tasmanian Devils and Quolls. The short ears are about 80 mm long, erect, rounded and covered with short fur. Sexual dimorphism occurs, adult males being larger on average. Jaws are long and powerful and the teeth number 46. In the vertebral column there are only two sacrals instead of the usual three and from 23 to 25 caudal vertebrae rather than 20 to 21.
    [Show full text]
  • Ba3444 MAMMAL BOOKLET FINAL.Indd
    Intot Obliv i The disappearing native mammals of northern Australia Compiled by James Fitzsimons Sarah Legge Barry Traill John Woinarski Into Oblivion? The disappearing native mammals of northern Australia 1 SUMMARY Since European settlement, the deepest loss of Australian biodiversity has been the spate of extinctions of endemic mammals. Historically, these losses occurred mostly in inland and in temperate parts of the country, and largely between 1890 and 1950. A new wave of extinctions is now threatening Australian mammals, this time in northern Australia. Many mammal species are in sharp decline across the north, even in extensive natural areas managed primarily for conservation. The main evidence of this decline comes consistently from two contrasting sources: robust scientifi c monitoring programs and more broad-scale Indigenous knowledge. The main drivers of the mammal decline in northern Australia include inappropriate fi re regimes (too much fi re) and predation by feral cats. Cane Toads are also implicated, particularly to the recent catastrophic decline of the Northern Quoll. Furthermore, some impacts are due to vegetation changes associated with the pastoral industry. Disease could also be a factor, but to date there is little evidence for or against it. Based on current trends, many native mammals will become extinct in northern Australia in the next 10-20 years, and even the largest and most iconic national parks in northern Australia will lose native mammal species. This problem needs to be solved. The fi rst step towards a solution is to recognise the problem, and this publication seeks to alert the Australian community and decision makers to this urgent issue.
    [Show full text]
  • Annotated Records of the Feathertail Glider, Acrobates Pygmeus, from the Victorian Naturalist
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Research Online University of Wollongong Research Online Faculty of Science - Papers (Archive) Faculty of Science, Medicine and Health 2006 Annotated records of the feathertail glider, acrobates pygmeus, from the Victorian Naturalist Jamie M. Harris Southern Cross University, [email protected] K Shane Maloney University of Wollongong, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://ro.uow.edu.au/scipapers Part of the Life Sciences Commons, Physical Sciences and Mathematics Commons, and the Social and Behavioral Sciences Commons Recommended Citation Harris, Jamie M. and Maloney, K Shane: Annotated records of the feathertail glider, acrobates pygmeus, from the Victorian Naturalist 2006, 157-165. https://ro.uow.edu.au/scipapers/4842 Research Online is the open access institutional repository for the University of Wollongong. For further information contact the UOW Library: [email protected] Annotated records of the feathertail glider, acrobates pygmeus, from the Victorian Naturalist Abstract The Victorian Naturalist was surveyed for past records of the Feathertail Glider Acrobates pygmaeus. We document many important records of their occurrence, as well as accounts on their feeding and behaviour. This report should be useful to researchers seeking primary source observations of this species. Disciplines Life Sciences | Physical Sciences and Mathematics | Social and Behavioral Sciences Publication Details Harris, J. M. & Maloney,
    [Show full text]
  • Cercartetus Lepidus (Diprotodontia: Burramyidae)
    MAMMALIAN SPECIES 842:1–8 Cercartetus lepidus (Diprotodontia: Burramyidae) JAMIE M. HARRIS School of Environmental Science and Management, Southern Cross University, Lismore, New South Wales, 2480, Australia; [email protected] Abstract: Cercartetus lepidus (Thomas, 1888) is a burramyid commonly called the little pygmy-possum. It is 1 of 4 species in the genus Cercartetus, which together with Burramys parvus form the marsupial family Burramyidae. This Lilliputian possum has a disjunct distribution, occurring on mainland Australia, Kangaroo Island, and in Tasmania. Mallee and heath communities are occupied in Victoria and South Australia, but in Tasmania it is found mainly in dry and wet sclerophyll forests. It is known from at least 18 fossil sites and the distribution of these reveal a significant contraction in geographic range since the late Pleistocene. Currently, this species is not listed as threatened in any state jurisdictions in Australia, but monitoring is required in order to more accurately define its conservation status. DOI: 10.1644/842.1. Key words: Australia, burramyid, hibernator, little pygmy-possum, pygmy-possum, Tasmania, Victoria mallee Published 25 September 2009 by the American Society of Mammalogists Synonymy completed 2 April 2008 www.mammalogy.org Cercartetus lepidus (Thomas, 1888) Little Pygmy-possum Dromicia lepida Thomas, 1888:142. Type locality ‘‘Tasma- nia.’’ E[udromicia](Dromiciola) lepida: Matschie, 1916:260. Name combination. Eudromicia lepida Iredale and Troughton, 1934:23. Type locality ‘‘Tasmania.’’ Cercartetus lepidus: Wakefield, 1963:99. First use of current name combination. CONTEXT AND CONTENT. Order Diprotodontia, suborder Phalangiformes, superfamily Phalangeroidea, family Burra- myidae (Kirsch 1968). No subspecies for Cercartetus lepidus are currently recognized.
    [Show full text]
  • Mammals of the Avon Region
    Mammals of the Avon Region By Mandy Bamford, Rowan Inglis and Katie Watson Foreword by Dr. Tony Friend R N V E M E O N G T E O H F T W A E I S L T A E R R N A U S T 1 2 Contents Foreword 6 Introduction 8 Fauna conservation rankings 25 Species name Common name Family Status Page Tachyglossus aculeatus Short-beaked echidna Tachyglossidae not listed 28 Dasyurus geoffroii Chuditch Dasyuridae vulnerable 30 Phascogale calura Red-tailed phascogale Dasyuridae endangered 32 phascogale tapoatafa Brush-tailed phascogale Dasyuridae vulnerable 34 Ningaui yvonnae Southern ningaui Dasyuridae not listed 36 Antechinomys laniger Kultarr Dasyuridae not listed 38 Sminthopsis crassicaudata Fat-tailed dunnart Dasyuridae not listed 40 Sminthopsis dolichura Little long-tailed dunnart Dasyuridae not listed 42 Sminthopsis gilberti Gilbert’s dunnart Dasyuridae not listed 44 Sminthopsis granulipes White-tailed dunnart Dasyuridae not listed 46 Myrmecobius fasciatus Numbat Myrmecobiidae vulnerable 48 Chaeropus ecaudatus Pig-footed bandicoot Peramelinae presumed extinct 50 Isoodon obesulus Quenda Peramelinae priority 5 52 Species name Common name Family Status Page Perameles bougainville Western-barred bandicoot Peramelinae endangered 54 Macrotis lagotis Bilby Peramelinae vulnerable 56 Cercartetus concinnus Western pygmy possum Burramyidae not listed 58 Tarsipes rostratus Honey possum Tarsipedoidea not listed 60 Trichosurus vulpecula Common brushtail possum Phalangeridae not listed 62 Bettongia lesueur Burrowing bettong Potoroidae vulnerable 64 Potorous platyops Broad-faced
    [Show full text]
  • Hairy-Nosed Wombat (Lasiorhinus Latifrons)
    Understanding the causes of human–wombat conflict and exploring non-lethal damage mitigation strategies for the southern hairy-nosed wombat (Lasiorhinus latifrons) Casey O’Brien Submitted for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy School of Biological Sciences University of Adelaide April 2019 Page | 1 Page | 2 Table of Contents Table of Contents ...................................................................................................................... 3 List of Figures ........................................................................................................................... 6 List of Tables ............................................................................................................................. 9 Declaration .............................................................................................................................. 12 Acknowledgements .................................................................................................................. 13 Abstract .................................................................................................................................... 16 Chapter 1. General Introduction ............................................................................................ 18 1.1 Human–wildlife conflict ........................................................................................................... 19 1.2 Conflicts with agriculture ........................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Foxes in Trees: a Threat for Australian Arboreal Fauna?
    1 Foxes in trees: a threat for Australian arboreal fauna? 2 Valentina S.A. Mella*1, Clare McArthur1, Robert Frend2, Mathew S. Crowther1 3 1School of Life and Environmental Sciences, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 4 2006, Australia 5 *Corresponding author: 6 Valentina S.A. Mella 7 1 School of Life and Environmental Sciences, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 8 2006, Australia 9 2 9 Tennant Court, Gunnedah, NSW, 2380, Australia 10 e-mail: [email protected] 11 Running head: Foxes in trees in Australia 12 Abstract 13 We document the first evidence of tree climbing by red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) in 14 Australia. Camera traps recorded foxes in trees on the Liverpool Plains, NSW. This 15 finding prompts a re-assessment of the impact that this invasive predator has on 16 Australian fauna: from purely terrestrial to also potentially arboreal. 17 Additional keywords: tree climbing, koala, exotic predator, feathertail glider, camera 18 trapping 19 Introduction 20 During the past 200 years, Australia has suffered the highest rate of mammal extinction 21 in the world (Johnson, 2006, Woinarski et al., 2015). This decline has largely been 22 attributed to the vulnerability of Australian fauna to recently introduced predators, such 23 as the cat (Felis catus), the red fox (Vulpes vulpes) and the dog (Canis familiaris) 24 (Burbidge and McKenzie, 1989, Lunney et al., 2007). Critical weight range (35-5500 g) 25 ground-dwelling mammals seem to be mostly affected by these predators (Short and 26 Smith, 1994). Cats, foxes and dogs are opportunistic predators which exploit a large 1 27 variety of prey species in Australia (Denny, 2008, Catling and Coman, 2008, Glen et 28 al., 2006).
    [Show full text]
  • Checklist of the Mammals of Western Australia
    Records ofthe Western Australian Museum Supplement No. 63: 91-98 (2001). Checklist of the mammals of Western Australia R.A. How, N.K. Cooper and J.L. Bannister Western Australian Museum, Francis Street, Perth, Western Australia 6000, Australia INTRODUCTION continued collection of species across their range. The Checklist ofthe Mammals ofWestern Australia is Where the level of taxonomic uncertainty is being a collation of the most recent systematic information formally resolved, footnotes to the individual taxon on Western Australian mammal taxa, incorporating appear at the end of the family listings. the list of taxa compiled from the Western Numerous taxa have become extinct on a national Australian Museum's mammal database and the or state level since European settlement and there literature. The Checklist presents the nomenclature have been several recent attempts to reintroduce accepted by the Western Australian Museum in regionally extinct taxa to former areas. The present maintaining the state's mammal collection and status of these taxa is indicated by symbols in the database. Listed are those species probably extant Checklist. at the time of arrival of Europeans to Western Australia. Symbols used Nomenclature, in general, follows the Zoological t Denotes extinct taxon. Catalogue ofAustralia, Volume 5, Mammalia (1988). * Denotes taxon extinct in Western Australia but Consideration has been given to the nomenclatural extant in other parts of Australia. decisions in The 1996 Action Plan of Australian $ Denotes taxon extinct on Western Australian Marsupials and Monotremes (Maxwell, Burbidge and mainland and recently reintroduced from other Morris, 1996) and The Action Plan for Australian Bats parts of Australia or translocated from islands (Reardon, 1999a).
    [Show full text]
  • 17. Morphology and Physiology of the Metatheria
    FAUNA of AUSTRALIA 17. MORPHOLOGY AND PHYSIOLOGY OF THE METATHERIA T.J. DAWSON, E. FINCH, L. FREEDMAN, I.D. HUME, MARILYN B. RENFREE & P.D. TEMPLE-SMITH 1 17. MORPHOLOGY AND PHYSIOLOGY OF THE METATHERIA 2 17. MORPHOLOGY AND PHYSIOLOGY OF THE METATHERIA EXTERNAL CHARACTERISTICS The Metatheria, comprising a single order, Marsupialia, is a large and diverse group of animals and exhibits a considerable range of variation in external features. The variation found is intimately related to the animals' habits and, in most instances, parallels that are found in the Eutheria. Useful general references to external characteristics include Pocock (1921), Jones (1923a, 1924), Grassé (1955), Frith & Calaby (1969), Ride (1970) and Strahan (1983). Body form In size, the marsupials range upwards from the Long-tailed Planigale, Planigale ingrami, a small, mouse-like animal weighing only around 4.2 g, with a head- body length of 59 mm and a tail 55 mm long. At the other extreme, there are large kangaroos, such as the Red Kangaroo, Macropus rufus, in which the males may weigh as much as 85 kg and attain a head-body length of 1400 mm and a tail of 1000 mm. Body shape also varies greatly. The primarily carnivorous marsupials, the dasyurids (for example, antechinuses, dunnarts, quolls, planigales and others), are small to medium sized quadrupeds with subequal limbs. The tail is relatively slender and generally about half the length of the body. The omnivorous peramelids show increased development of the hind limbs in keeping with their rapid bounding locomotion. Saltatory or hopping forms (for example kangaroos and wallabies), carry the hind limb specialisation to an extreme, with a concomitant reduction of the forelimbs (Fig.
    [Show full text]
  • A Behavioral Analysis of the Pre-Release Tasmanian Devils
    SIT Graduate Institute/SIT Study Abroad SIT Digital Collections Independent Study Project (ISP) Collection SIT Study Abroad Spring 2015 A Behavioral Analysis of the Pre-release Tasmanian devils (Sarcophilus harrisii) Currently at Devils@Cradle: An assessment of the impacts of captivity on the wild behaviors of Tasmanian devils that are important for their reintroduction, survival, and inclusion in wild populations Anna Staudenmaier SIT Study Abroad Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcollections.sit.edu/isp_collection Part of the Animal Studies Commons, Asian Studies Commons, Community-Based Research Commons, Other Social and Behavioral Sciences Commons, Veterinary Infectious Diseases Commons, Veterinary Preventive Medicine, Epidemiology, and Public Health Commons, and the Zoology Commons Recommended Citation Staudenmaier, Anna, "A Behavioral Analysis of the Pre-release Tasmanian devils (Sarcophilus harrisii) Currently at Devils@Cradle: An assessment of the impacts of captivity on the wild behaviors of Tasmanian devils that are important for their reintroduction, survival, and inclusion in wild populations" (2015). Independent Study Project (ISP) Collection. 2067. https://digitalcollections.sit.edu/isp_collection/2067 This Unpublished Paper is brought to you for free and open access by the SIT Study Abroad at SIT Digital Collections. It has been accepted for inclusion in Independent Study Project (ISP) Collection by an authorized administrator of SIT Digital Collections. For more information, please contact [email protected].
    [Show full text]