A Leucistic Checkered Keelback, Fowlea Piscator

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

A Leucistic Checkered Keelback, Fowlea Piscator WWW.IRCF.ORG/REPTILESANDAMPHIBIANSJOURNALTABLE OF CONTENTS IRCF REPTILES & AMPHIBIANSIRCF REPTILES • VOL15, &NO AMPHIBIANS 4 • DEC 2008 189 • 27(1):42–43 • APR 2020 IRCF REPTILES & AMPHIBIANS CONSERVATION AND NATURAL HISTORY TABLE OF CONTENTS FEATURE ARTICLES . ChasingA BullsnakesLeucistic (Pituophis catenifer sayi) in Wisconsin:Checkered Keelback, On the Road to Understanding the Ecology and Conservation of the Midwest’s Giant Serpent ...................... Joshua M. Kapfer 190 Fowlea. The Shared History piscator of Treeboas (Corallus grenadensis (Serpentes:) and Humans on Grenada: Natricidae), A Hypothetical Excursion ............................................................................................................................Robert W. Henderson 198 RESEARCH ARTICLESfrom Mizoram, India . The Texas Horned Lizard in Central and Western Texas ....................... Emily Henry, Jason Brewer, Krista Mougey, and Gad Perry 204 . The Knight AnoleKhan (Anolis Ashaharraza equestris) in Florida1, Lalbiakzuala2, and Hmar Tlawmte Lalremsanga2 .............................................Brian J. Camposano, Kenneth L. Krysko, Kevin M. Enge, Ellen M. Donlan, and Michael Granatosky 212 1Department of Wildlife and Biodiversity Conservation, North Orissa University, Baripada-757003, Mayurbhanj, Odisha, India ([email protected]) CONSERVATION2Department of ALERT Zoology, Mizoram University, Aizawl-796004, Mizoram, India ([email protected]) . World’s Mammals in Crisis ............................................................................................................................................................. 220 . More Than Mammals ...................................................................................................................................................................... 223 . The “Dow Jones Index” of Biodiversity ........................................................................................................................................... 225 olor abnormalitiesHUSBANDRY in animals can occur as the result of Fig. 1). The snake lacked integumentary pigmentation, . Captive Care of the Central Netted Dragon ....................................................................................................... Shannon Plummer 226 Can excess or deficiency of pigments in some parts or in but the eyes were normally pigmented (Fig. 2). Although the entire body. AlbinismPROFILE is a complete lack of pigmenta- Mahabal and Takur (2014) and Deshmukh et al. (2020) pre- tion, whereas leucism. isKraig characterized Adler: A Lifetime Promoting by reduced Herpetology integumen ................................................................................................- viously reported albinistic Michael or L. leucistic Treglia 234 Checkered Keelbacks tary pigmentation COMMENTARYbut normally-colored eyes (Acevedo and from peninsular India, this is the first report from northeast- Aguayo 2008). Leucistic. The snakesTurtles Have have Been Watchingdiminished Me ........................................................................................................................ numbers of ern India and the first record Eric from Gangloff the238 state of Mizoram. iridophores and probablyBOOK REVIEW very low numbers or no melano- phores and xanthophores. Threatened (Bechtel Amphibians 1991). of the World edited by S.N. Stuart, M. Hoffmann, J.S. Chanson, N.A. AcknowledgementsCox, The Checkered KeelbackR. Berridge, P.( Ramani,Fowlea and B.E.piscator Young ..............................................................................................................; formerly We thank Liandawla (Chief Robert Wildlife Powell 243 Warden, Environment, Xenochrophis piscator) is widely distributed throughout south- Forest and Climate Change Department, Government CONSERVATION RESEARCH REPORTS: Summaries of Published Conservation Research Reports ................................. 245 ern Asia (Wallach et NATURALal. 2014) HISTORY and is perhapsRESEARCH the REPORTS most :abun Summaries- of Publishedof Mizoram, Reports on Natural India) History for................................. issuing collection247 permit No. dant snake in India (WhitakerNEWBRIEFS and ............................................................................................................................... Captain 2004). However, A.33011/2/99-CWLW/225........................................................ We also 248 thank DST-SERB, EDITORIAL INFORMATION ..................................................................................................................................................... 251 the taxonomy is not completelyFOCUS ON CONSERVATION resolved and still: A Projectcryptic You species Can Support ...............................................................................................New Delhi, for providing financial 252 assistance for labora- might be hidden under this name (Vogel and David 2012). tory facilities under EMR number EMR/2016/002391. KA On 15 June 2019, we collected a leucistic juvenile extends his gratitude to Pratyush Mohapatra, Saipari Sailo Fowlea piscator from Tuivamit, Aizawl District, Mizoram (Central Zone Regional Center, Zoological Survey of India, (24°44'51.36"N; 92°40'86"E; 874Front m Cover. asl). Shannon The Plummer.specimen Jabalpur),Back Cover. and Michael Vivek Kern Sharma for help with the literature was preserved and deposited in theTotat Departmental et velleseque audant Museum mo andTotat curatorial et velleseque support, audant mo and to Zothangliana, Department of estibus inveliquo velique rerchil estibus inveliquo velique rerchil of Zoology, Mizoram University,erspienimus, Aizawl quos(MZMU-1091; accullabo. Ilibus erspienimus,Zoology, quos Mizoram accullabo. Ilibus University, for help collecting the snake. aut dolor apicto invere pe dolum aut dolor apicto invere pe dolum fugiatis maionsequat eumque fugiatis maionsequat eumque moditia erere nonsedis ma sectiatur moditia erere nonsedis ma sectia- ma derrovitae voluptam, as quos tur ma derrovitae voluptam, as accullabo. Fig. 1. A leucistic Checkered Keelback (Fowlea piscator; MZMU-1091) from Tuivamit, Mizoram, India. Scale bar = 10 mm. Photograph by Khan Ashaharraza. Copyright © 2020. Khan Ashaharraza. All rights reserved. 42 IRCF Reptiles & Amphibians ISSN 1098-6324 ASHAHARRAZA ET AL. IRCF REPTILES & AMPHIBIANS • 27(1):42–43 • APR 2020 Fig. 2. A typically colored Checkered Keelback (Fowlea piscator) (left) and a leucistic individual (right) from Tuivamit, Mizoram, India. Photographs by Hmar Tlawmte Lalremsanga. Literature Cited snakes. International Journal of Dermatology 30: 243–246. Acevedo, J. and M. Aguayo. 2008. Leucistic South American sea lion in Chile, Mahabal, A. and S. Thakur. 2014. Instances of aberrant colors and patterns among with a review of anomalously color in otariids. Registro en Chile de leucismo the Indian herpetofauna: A review. Russian Journal of Herpetology 21: 80–88. en lobo marino común, con una revisión de las coloraciones anormales en Vogel, G. and P. David. 2012. A revision of the species group of Xenochrophis pisca- otáridos. Revista deBiología Marina y Oceanografía 43: 413–417. tor (Schneider, 1799) (Squamata: Natricidae). Zootaxa 3473: 1–60. Deshmukh, R.V., S.A. Deshmukh, S.A. Badhekar, J. Rewatkar, V.P. Pachare, and Wallach, V., K.L. Williams, and J. Boundy. 2014. Snakes of the World: A Catalogue S.B. Kawale. 2020. First records of albinism or leucism in six species of snakes of Living and Extinct Species. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida. from central India. Reptiles & Amphibians 26: 174–179. Whitaker, R. and A. Captain. 2004. Snakes of India. The Field Guide. Draco Books, Bechtel, H.B. 1991. Inherited color defects. Comparison between humans and Chennai, India. 43.
Recommended publications
  • WHO Guidance on Management of Snakebites
    GUIDELINES FOR THE MANAGEMENT OF SNAKEBITES 2nd Edition GUIDELINES FOR THE MANAGEMENT OF SNAKEBITES 2nd Edition 1. 2. 3. 4. ISBN 978-92-9022- © World Health Organization 2016 2nd Edition All rights reserved. Requests for publications, or for permission to reproduce or translate WHO publications, whether for sale or for noncommercial distribution, can be obtained from Publishing and Sales, World Health Organization, Regional Office for South-East Asia, Indraprastha Estate, Mahatma Gandhi Marg, New Delhi-110 002, India (fax: +91-11-23370197; e-mail: publications@ searo.who.int). The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the World Health Organization concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Dotted lines on maps represent approximate border lines for which there may not yet be full agreement. The mention of specific companies or of certain manufacturers’ products does not imply that they are endorsed or recommended by the World Health Organization in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. Errors and omissions excepted, the names of proprietary products are distinguished by initial capital letters. All reasonable precautions have been taken by the World Health Organization to verify the information contained in this publication. However, the published material is being distributed without warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied. The responsibility for the interpretation and use of the material lies with the reader. In no event shall the World Health Organization be liable for damages arising from its use.
    [Show full text]
  • Natural History Notes 167
    NATURAL HISTORY NOTES 167 Dois Irmãos, 52171-900, Pernambuco, Brazil; ANTHONY SANTANA FERREIRA, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Av. Efênio Salles, 2936, Aleixo, 69067- 375, Amazonas, Brazil; BRENO MOURA DA CONCEIÇÃO, Programa de Pós graduação em Ecologia e Conservação, Universidade Federal de Sergipe. VIPERA BERUS (European Adder). COMMUNAL SHELTER. Snakes are generally considered to be solitary (Aubret and Shine 2009. Aust. Ecol. 34:210–217), although many studies provide evidence for social interactions (Burghardt 1983. Z. Tierpsychol. 61:89–101; Gregory 2004. Herpetologica 60:178–186; Clark 2007. Behav. Ecol. 18:487–490; Clark et al. 2012. Biol. Lett. Fig. 1. Oxybelis fulgidus from Centro de Manejo Florestal Roberto Bauch (IFT), Paragominas, Pará, Brazil ingesting a Rhamphocelus carbo. a través del Manejo Forestal Ecológicamente Responsable en Bosques Productivos de la Amazonia. John D. Willson and Andrew M. Durso provided valuable suggestions on the manuscript. EMIL JOSÉ HERNÁNDEZ-RUZ, Programa de Pós-graduação em Biodiversidade e Conservação, Laboratório de Zoologia Adriano Giorgi, Faculdade de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Pará, Campus de Altamira, Rua Coronel José Porfírio, 2515 - CEP 68.372-040 - Altamira – PA, Brazil; e-mail: [email protected]. SPILOTES SULPHUREUS (Amazon Puffing Snake). DIET. Snakes in the genus Spilotes (Colubridae) occur in disturbed rural areas, secondary and primary forests (Cunha and Nascimento 1993. Bull. Mus. Para. Emilio Goeldi 9:1–191; Martins and Oliveira 1998. Herpetol. Nat. Hist. 6:78–150) in the Amazon Rainforest, Atlantic Forest, and Caatinga biomes. Studies of the feeding habits of these species have revealed the consumption of birds (eggs, nestlings, domestic and native birds) (Beebe 1946.
    [Show full text]
  • New Record of Banded Krait Bungarus Fasciatus
    Biological Forum – An International Journal 12(1): 29-32(2020) ISSN No. (Print): 0975-1130 ISSN No. (Online): 2249-3239 New Record of Banded Krait Bungarus fasciatus (Schneider, 1801) from Ranchi (Jharkhand) with its Preying on Checkered Keel-Back Snake Akhlaq Husain (Former Scientist E. Zoological Survey of India) 41, Hari Vihar, Vijay Park, Chakrata Road, Dehra Dun-248001, Uttarakhand, India. (Corresponding author: Akhlaq Husain) (Received 20 February 2020, Accepted 04 April, 2020) (Published by Research Trend, Website: www.researchtrend.net) ABSTRACT: In India Banded Krait Bungarus fasciatus (Schneider, 1801) commonly occurs in north-eastern India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Mizoram, Meghalaya, Nagaland and Tripura) but becomes lesser towards north-west, west, south and south-east (Uttarakhand in north-west; Chhattisgarh and Madhya Pradesh in central India; Maharashtra in west; Karnataka, Kerala and Tamil Nadu in south and Andhra Pradesh and Odisha in south-east). In Jharkhand it was recorded from Bokaro and Hazaribagh districts but presently it has been found in Ranchi district also, preying on Checkered Keel-back Snake which is a new record and adds to its distribution in the state. In present communication its synonymy, diagnostic features, altitudinal range, distribution, habitat, food & feeding, breeding, nature & behaviour, bite, venom & treatment, conservation status, threats and preying on Checkered Keel-back Snake are provided. Keywords: New record of Banded Krait from Ranchi with its preying on Checkered Keel-back Snake. INTRODCUCTION The records of distribution of Bungarus fasciatus (Schneider, 1801), the Banded Krait, in Jharkhand State have been from Bokaro and Hoshangabad districts only (Wikipedia; telegraphindia.com). During present study, a Banded Krait, preying on Checkered Keel-back snake (Fowlea piscator, Schneider, 1799), was sighted at Ormanjhi in Ranchi district which was found to be the new find from Ranchi and additional record for the state.
    [Show full text]
  • New Records and an Updated Checklist of Amphibians and Snakes From
    ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Bonn zoological Bulletin - früher Bonner Zoologische Beiträge. Jahr/Year: 2021 Band/Volume: 70 Autor(en)/Author(s): Le Dzung Trung, Luong Anh Mai, Pham Cuong The, Phan Tien Quang, Nguyen Son Lan Hung, Ziegler Thomas, Nguyen Truong Quang Artikel/Article: New records and an updated checklist of amphibians and snakes from Tuyen Quang Province, Vietnam 201-219 Bonn zoological Bulletin 70 (1): 201–219 ISSN 2190–7307 2021 · Le D.T. et al. http://www.zoologicalbulletin.de https://doi.org/10.20363/BZB-2021.70.1.201 Research article urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:1DF3ECBF-A4B1-4C05-BC76-1E3C772B4637 New records and an updated checklist of amphibians and snakes from Tuyen Quang Province, Vietnam Dzung Trung Le1, Anh Mai Luong2, Cuong The Pham3, Tien Quang Phan4, Son Lan Hung Nguyen5, Thomas Ziegler6 & Truong Quang Nguyen7, * 1 Ministry of Education and Training, 35 Dai Co Viet Road, Hanoi, Vietnam 2, 5 Hanoi National University of Education, 136 Xuan Thuy Road, Hanoi, Vietnam 2, 3, 7 Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Hanoi, Vietnam 6 AG Zoologischer Garten Köln, Riehler Strasse 173, D-50735 Köln, Germany 6 Institut für Zoologie, Universität Köln, Zülpicher Strasse 47b, D-50674 Köln, Germany * Corresponding author: Email: [email protected] 1 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:2C2D01BA-E10E-48C5-AE7B-FB8170B2C7D1 2 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:8F25F198-A0F3-4F30-BE42-9AF3A44E890A 3 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:24C187A9-8D67-4D0E-A171-1885A25B62D7 4 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:555DF82E-F461-4EBC-82FA-FFDABE3BFFF2 5 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:7163AA50-6253-46B7-9536-DE7F8D81A14C 6 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:5716DB92-5FF8-4776-ACC5-BF6FA8C2E1BB 7 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:822872A6-1C40-461F-AA0B-6A20EE06ADBA Abstract.
    [Show full text]
  • Australasian Journal of Herpetology ISSN 1836-5698 (Print)1 Issue 12, 30 April 2012 ISSN 1836-5779 (Online) Australasian Journal of Herpetology
    Australasian Journal of Herpetology ISSN 1836-5698 (Print)1 Issue 12, 30 April 2012 ISSN 1836-5779 (Online) Australasian Journal of Herpetology Hoser 2012 - Australasian Journal of Herpetology 9:1-64. Available online at www.herp.net Contents on pageCopyright- 2. Kotabi Publishing - All rights reserved 2 Australasian Journal of Herpetology Issue 12, 30 April 2012 Australasian Journal of Herpetology CONTENTS ISSN 1836-5698 (Print) ISSN 1836-5779 (Online) A New Genus of Coral Snake from Japan (Serpentes:Elapidae). Raymond T. Hoser, 3-5. A revision of the Asian Pitvipers, referred to the genus Cryptelytrops Cope, 1860, with the creation of a new genus Adelynhoserea to accommodate six divergent species (Serpentes:Viperidae:Crotalinae). Raymond T. Hoser, 6-8. A division of the South-east Asian Ratsnake genus Coelognathus (Serpentes: Colubridae). Raymond T. Hoser, 9-11. A new genus of Asian Snail-eating Snake (Serpentes:Pareatidae). Raymond T. Hoser, 10-12-15. The dissolution of the genus Rhadinophis Vogt, 1922 (Sepentes:Colubrinae). Raymond T. Hoser, 16-17. Three new species of Stegonotus from New Guinea (Serpentes: Colubridae). Raymond T. Hoser, 18-22. A new genus and new subgenus of snakes from the South African region (Serpentes: Colubridae). Raymond T. Hoser, 23-25. A division of the African Genus Psammophis Boie, 1825 into 4 genera and four further subgenera (Serpentes: Psammophiinae). Raymond T. Hoser, 26-31. A division of the African Tree Viper genus Atheris Cope, 1860 into four subgenera (Serpentes:Viperidae). Raymond T. Hoser, 32-35. A new Subgenus of Giant Snakes (Anaconda) from South America (Serpentes: Boidae). Raymond T. Hoser, 36-39.
    [Show full text]
  • Attempted Predation and Prey Handling of Fish by the Checkered Keelback, Fowlea Piscator (Schneider, 1799) in Nepal (Serpentes: Natricidae)
    Herpetology Notes, volume 13: 1073-1077 (2020) (published online on 28 December 2020) You can’t always get what you want: attempted predation and prey handling of fish by the Checkered Keelback, Fowlea piscator (Schneider, 1799) in Nepal (Serpentes: Natricidae) Kamal Devkota1,*, Ayush Maharjan2, and Hinrich Kaiser3 The Checkered Keelback, Fowlea piscator (Schneider, During photography walks, the second author (AM) 1799)4 has an extensive distribution in South Asia, made serendipitous observations of encountered including Nepal, and throughout Southeast Asia herpetofauna at Taudaha Lake (27.6481°N, 85.2816°E, (Schleich and Kästle, 2002; Shah and Tiwari, 2004; elevation 1287 m), a small (4.63 km2) lake on the Whitaker and Captain, 2004; Das, 2010, 2012). It is a outskirts of Nepal’s capital city, Kathmandu. The fairly common aquatic snake that inhabits areas around lake and the surrounding area have experienced some freshwater bodies, rice fields, and marshy areas of human impact, but they are less polluted than the more lowlands and hills, entering the water while foraging urban water bodies and there is a significant diversity for a variety of prey during both day and night (Ahsan, of resident and migratory birds (Shrestha and Adhikari, 1983; Hossain, 2016; Parmar, 2018). Young snakes feed 2016). Among the fish, the population of native on aquatic insects, frog eggs, and tadpoles, whereas barbs, catfishes, and snakeheads is being disrupted adults prey on fish, frogs, and occasionally on rodents by several introduced carps, including Bighead Carp and birds (Shah and Tiwari, 2004; Whitaker and Captain, (Hypophthalmichthys nobilis), Common Carp (Cyprinus 2004). Almost the entire literature on feeding in this carpio), Grass Carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella), and species consists of reports from India, but websites in Silver Carp (H.
    [Show full text]
  • Divisions of the Asian Colubrid Snake Genera Xenochrophis, Dendrelaphis and Boiga (Serpentes: Colubridae)
    Australasian Journal of Herpetology 65 Australasian Journal of Herpetology 12:65-76. ISSN 1836-5698 (Print) ISSN 1836-5779 (Online) Published 30 April 2012. Divisions of the Asian Colubrid snake genera Xenochrophis, Dendrelaphis and Boiga (Serpentes: Colubridae). RAYMOND T. HOSER 488 Park Road, Park Orchards, Victoria, 3134, Australia. Phone: +61 3 9812 3322 Fax: 9812 3355 E-mail: [email protected] Received 12 March 2012, Accepted 8 April 2012, Published 30 April 2012. ABSTRACT Numerous reviewed published studies have shown that the three genera of (mainly) Asian Colubrid snakes, Xenochrophis, Dendrelaphis and Boiga are clearly paraphyetic. As a result, new genera and subgenera are created and named according to the Zoological Code to accommodate the divergent members. Similarly a new species and two new subspecies of Tree Snake, both from the New Guinea region are described and named according to the Zoological Code. Keywords: Taxonomic revision; new genera; genus; species; Xenochrophis; Dendrelaphis; Boiga; Rentonus; Jackyhoserae; Charlespiersonus; Macmillanus; Downieea; Dorisious; Mulvanyus; tyeipperae; lizelliottae; systematics. INTRODUCTION Numerous studies have been completed in terms of Asian named the most obviously divergent taxa. Colubrid genera Xenochrophis, Dendrelaphis and Boiga. In each genus, there may be other species that should be However almost without exception the taxonomic studies have either removed from the nominate genus, or at least placed in a been mainly preoccupied with delineating species rather than separate subgenus. genera. GENUS XENOCHROPHIS GÜNTHER, 1864 Alternatively the genera themselves have been scrutinized from Most snakes within the Keelback genus Xenochrophis have the perspective of their positions in higher taxonomic been shuffled between several genera until 1960.
    [Show full text]
  • Download Download
    Journal ofThreatened JoTT Building evidence forTaxa conservation globally 10.11609/jott.2020.12.5.15535-15674 www.threatenedtaxa.org 26 April 2020 (Online & Print) Vol. 12 | No. 5 | Pages: 15535–15674 PLATINUM OPEN ACCESS ISSN 0974-7907 (Online) | ISSN 0974-7893 (Print) ISSN 0974-7907 (Online); ISSN 0974-7893 (Print) Publisher Host Wildlife Information Liaison Development Society Zoo Outreach Organization www.wild.zooreach.org www.zooreach.org No. 12, Thiruvannamalai Nagar, Saravanampatti - Kalapatti Road, Saravanampatti, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu 641035, India Ph: +91 9385339863 | www.threatenedtaxa.org Email: [email protected] EDITORS English Editors Mrs. Mira Bhojwani, Pune, India Founder & Chief Editor Dr. Fred Pluthero, Toronto, Canada Dr. Sanjay Molur Mr. P. Ilangovan, Chennai, India Wildlife Information Liaison Development (WILD) Society & Zoo Outreach Organization (ZOO), 12 Thiruvannamalai Nagar, Saravanampatti, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu 641035, Web Design India Mrs. Latha G. Ravikumar, ZOO/WILD, Coimbatore, India Deputy Chief Editor Typesetting Dr. Neelesh Dahanukar Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Pune, Maharashtra, India Mr. Arul Jagadish, ZOO, Coimbatore, India Mrs. Radhika, ZOO, Coimbatore, India Managing Editor Mrs. Geetha, ZOO, Coimbatore India Mr. B. Ravichandran, WILD/ZOO, Coimbatore, India Mr. Ravindran, ZOO, Coimbatore India Associate Editors Fundraising/Communications Dr. B.A. Daniel, ZOO/WILD, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu 641035, India Mrs. Payal B. Molur, Coimbatore, India Dr. Mandar Paingankar, Department of Zoology, Government Science College Gadchiroli, Chamorshi Road, Gadchiroli, Maharashtra 442605, India Dr. Ulrike Streicher, Wildlife Veterinarian, Eugene, Oregon, USA Editors/Reviewers Ms. Priyanka Iyer, ZOO/WILD, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu 641035, India Subject Editors 2016–2018 Fungi Editorial Board Ms. Sally Walker Dr. B.
    [Show full text]
  • Diversity of Snakes in Rajegwesi Tourism Area, Meru Betiri National Park Aji Dharma Raharjo*, Luchman Hakim
    Journal of Indonesian Tourism and E-ISSN : 2338-1647 Development Studies http://jitode.ub.ac.id Diversity of Snakes in Rajegwesi Tourism Area, Meru Betiri National Park Aji Dharma Raharjo*, Luchman Hakim Depertement of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia Abstract Rajegwesi tourism area is one of the significant tourism areas in Meru Betiri National Park, East Java, Indonesia. The area rich in term of biodiversity which are potential for developed as natural tourism attraction. The aim of this study is to identify snakes species diversity and its distribution in Rajegwesi tourism area. Field survey was done in Rajegwesi area, namely swamps forest, residential area, rice fields, agriculture area (babatan), resort area, and Plengkang cliff. This study found some snakes, encompasses Colubridae (10 species), Elapidae (four species), and Phytonidae (one species). There are Burmese Python (Python reticulatus), Red-necked Keelback (Rhabdophis subminiatus), Painted Bronzeback Snake (Dendrelaphis Pictus), Black Copper Rat Snake (Coelognathus flavolineatus), Radiated Rat Snake (C. radiatus), Striped Keelback (Xenochrophis vittatus), Checkered Keelback (X. piscator), Spotted Ground Snake (Gongyosoma balioderius), Gold-ringed Cat Snake (Boiga dendrophila), Common Wolf Snake (Lycodon capucinus), Banded Wolf snake (L. subcinctus), Cobra (Naja sputatrix), King Cobra (Ophiophagus hannah), Malayan Krait (Bungarus candidus), and Banded Krait (B. fasciatus) was found. These snake habitats distributes at 21 coordinate points. Keywords: conservation, ecotourism, snakes. INTRODUCTION* Betiri National Park has several tourism areas; Snakes are legless-carnivorous reptiles living one of them is Rajegwesi, a coastal area. Aim of on every continent except Antarctica and can be this study is to identify snakes species distribu- found in aquatic, arboreal, and terestrial areas tion along Rajegwesi tourism area.
    [Show full text]
  • Baseline Studies of Herpeto-Fauna of Dhingano-Lakhat Reserve Forests, Sindh, Pakistan
    Baseline studies of Herpeto-fauna of Dhingano-Lakhat Reserve Forests, Sindh, Pakistan Sustainable Forest Management Project (Mar. 2018) By; Tahir Mehmood [1] Acknowledgements I am grateful to the management of Sustainable Forest Management program in general and particularly to Mr. Muhammad Ayaz Khan (National Project Manager) and Najam-ul-Huda (Manager, SFM) who provided and extended their support and resources to finalize these studies. My work will not be produced without the help and restless field support by all of my colleagues especially team in-charge Dr. Khalid Mehmood (PMNH). I am also much indebted to all members of the project team for providing support of any kind in the field in gathering the required information. Tahir Mehmood Consultant [2] List of Abbreviations SFM Sustainable Forest Management PMNH Pakistan Museum of Natural History WWF World Wildlife Fund IUCN International Union of Nature Conservation CITIES Convention on International Trade on Endangered Species of Flora and Fauna DD Data Deficient LC Least Concerned EN Endangered NE Not Evaluated Ha Hectares m Meters Km Kilometers EPA Environmental Protection Act [3] List of tables and figures Tables Table No. Description Page No. Table 1 Amphibians and Reptiles of Dhingano and Lakhat riverine 18 forests, Nawab shah, Pakistan Table 2 Amphibians and Reptile Species Abundance and 21 Diversity by Habitat Type, Survey Conducted March 2018 Figures Figure No. Description Page No. Figure 1 Layout Map of Dhingano-Lakhat Riverine Forest, Nawab shah, 9 Pakistan Figure 2 Survey Sites in Dhingano-Lakhat Forest Reserves, March 10 2018 Figure 3 Indus valley toad (Duttaphrynus stomaticus) 22 Figure 4 Bengal monitor (Varanus bengalensis) 24 Figure 5 Common House Gecko (Hemidactylus frenatus) 25 Figure 6 Saw Scale Viper (Echis carinatus sochureki) 26 [4] 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Boiga Cynodon • Characteristics
    Photos of Common THAILAND SNAKES VERN LOVIC - THAILANDSNAKES.COM INTRODUCTION Welcome! Now that you’ve picked up this free ebook, share it with your friends. You can view it on almost any computer, smart phone, or tablet. It is available at the Apple iTunes store (free) and in PDF format at ThailandSnakes.com/ ebook/. This book covers what we believe to be the most common terrestrial (land-based) and freshwater snakes in Thailand, those you are likely to see - if you see any at all. We wrote this book to help educate the public and to hopefully save a few snakes from the shovel or machete. As you view the photos within, keep in mind that there are albino (no melanin) and melanistic (abundance of melanin) snakes that will not exhibit the same colors as most snakes of the species. Albino snakes can be pure white, or mostly white with a different colored pattern. Melanistic snakes are very dark, even solid black. So, you might see a white snake with a yellow pattern that looks exactly like the deadly Russell’s viper (Daboia russellii siamensis) - but the color is way off because it’s albino. It is still a deadly snake. We will release FREE UPDATES to this book in the future. If you haven’t signed up to be notified of updates - you won’t get them. Sign Up for Free Book Updates and Newsletter HERE (click red link) > If the link above does not work, visit: www.ThailandSnakes.com/ebook/ SNAKE BITE? Steps to take in the case of snake bite falls outside the scope of this ebook.
    [Show full text]
  • Diversity of Snake in Kaski District of Gandaki Province, Nepal
    ISSN: 2705-4403 (Print) & 2705-4411 (Online) www.cdztu.edu.np/njz Vol. 4 | Issue 2| December 2020 Checklist https://doi.org/10.3126/njz.v4i2.33892 Diversity of snake in Kaski district of Gandaki Province, Nepal Rishi Baral1,2,3* | Keshab Raj Sapkota2 | Mahendra Prasad Katila2 | Roshan Giri2 | Sagar Pandey2 | Aakash Bhandari2 | Abhisek Sapkota2 | Ramji Gautam2, 3 1National Trust for Nature Conservation - Annapurna Conservation Area Project, Hariyo Kharka, Pokhara, Nepal 2Snake Conservation Society Nepal, Simpani-1, Pokhara, Nepal 3Department of Zoology, Prithvi Narayan Campus, Bhimkalipatan-1, Pokhara, Nepal * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 26 October 2020 | Revised: 01 December 2020 | Accepted: 01 December 2020 Abstract Snakes are one of the most diverse vertebrates on the globe, mostly prefer arid zones. Nepal harbors a high unrecognized reptilian diversity. Information on the diversity and distribution of snakes in the western Nepal are derived from relatively from old literatures. This study updated the diversity and distribution of snakes from the Kaski district based on rescuing activities, field survey and literature review. Altogether 40 species of snake from five families were recorded in the Kaski district. The family Colubridae (70%) had the highest species diversity followed by Elapidae (12.5%), Viperidae (12.5%), Pythonidae (2.5 %), and Typhlopidae (2.5 %) respectively. Based on the IUCN global status of snake, 5 % are vulnerable, 5 % data deficient, 27.5 % are Least Concern and 62.5 % are Not Evaluated. Six species were found new distribution records in Kaski. Four species were the species listed on CITES II. Out of 40 species, 27.5% venomous (2.5 % were venomous but not fatal to human, 12.5% were neurotoxic, 12.5% were hemotoxic which are deadly venomous), 20% were weakly venomous and not fatal to human and 50 % were non-venomous.
    [Show full text]