North Cathedral City and Thousand Palms Stormwater Management Plan Morongo Wash and Thousand Palms Watersheds Alternatives Analysis Report
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North Cathedral City and Thousand Palms Stormwater Management Plan Morongo Wash and Thousand Palms Watersheds Alternatives Analysis Report September 30, 2013 DRAFT North Cathedral City and Thousand Palms Stormwater Management Plan Thousand Palms and Morongo Wash Watersheds Alternatives Analysis Report September 30, 2013 Prepared for: Coachella Valley Water District Palm Desert Operations 75 – 525 Hovley Lane East Palm Desert, CA 92211 Contact: Tesfaye Demissie, P.E. DRAFT Prepared by: northwest hydraulic consultants 3950 Industrial Blvd, #100c West Sacramento, California 95691 Phone: 916.371.7400 Contact: Ken Rood File 500058 Report Prepared by: ______________________________ Brady McDaniel, PE, Project Engineer ______________________________ Andrey Shvidchenko, Project Hydraulic Modeler _______________________________ Ken Rood, Principal-in-Charge DISCLAIMER This document has been prepared by Northwest Hydraulic Consultants, Inc in accordance with generally accepted engineering practices and is intended for the exclusive use and benefit of the Coachella Valley Water District and their authorizedDRAFT representatives for specific application to stormwater management in North Cathedral City and Thousand Palms, CA. The contents of this document are not to be relied upon or used, in whole or in part, by or for the benefit of others without specific written authorization from Northwest Hydraulic Consultants, Inc. No other warranty, expressed or implied, is made. Northwest Hydraulic Consultants, Inc and its officers, directors, employees, and agents assume no responsibility for the reliance upon this document or any of its contents by any parties other than the client for whom the document was prepared. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Coachella Valley Water District (CVWD) issued a task order to Northwest Hydraulic Consultant (NHC) to develop a regional stormwater master plan for North Cathedral City and the community of Thousand Palms. Earlier studies by NHC examined hazards in North Cathedral City and Thousand Palms from floods from Morongo Wash, Long and Wide Canyons and from Willow Hole (referred to as the “riverine flows”) and evaluated the hazard reduction benefits of CVWD’s Thousand Palms Flood Control Project. The general conclusion of the earlier studies was that stormwater management in the North Cathedral and Thousand Palms planning units required an integrated approach that addressed all the sources of flooding in order to have appreciable benefits. The objective of this report was to develop concept-level details and costs for three stormwater management alternatives for North Cathedral City and Thousand Palms and evaluate their benefits in reducing areas of flooding and peak flows. The Thousand Palms FCP is the only alternative that CVWD is considering to manage 100-year floods from the Thousand Palms Watershed. As a result, the alternatives developed in this report all included the Thousand Palms FCP as one component of the design and cost. The alternatives evaluated in the report were: • Alternative 1: Thousand Palms FCP and a flood channel to convey flows from the I-10 culverts beneath the SPRR and to the Whitewater River Stormwater Channel (WWRSC); • Alternative 2: Thousand Palms FCP and a flood channel that collected 100-year floods from Morongo Wash fan and Willow Hole and conveyed them to the Sun City Palm Desert flood channels; and • Alternative 3: Thousand Palms FCP and a new bridge beneath I-10 to convey the 100-year flood from Morongo Wash fan to the WWRSC. Alternative 1 reduced the area of inundation in the two planning units from the 100-year riverine flood by about 1,900 acres and also reduced peak flows crossing properties along the corridor, at a cost of about $98 million. Alternative 2 eliminated about 6,500 acres of flooding in the planning units from the riverine flows; costs ranged fromDRAFT $305 to $350 million, depending on the alignment of the flood channel. Alternative 3 reduced the area of flooding by 5,000 acres and greatly reduced peak flows crossing properties near I-10, at a cost of about $120 million. North Cathedral/Thousand Palms SMP i September 30, 2013 Alternatives Analysis TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Tables ............................................................................................................................................ iii List of Figures ........................................................................................................................................... iii List of Appendices .................................................................................................................................... iii 1. INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................................. 1 1.1 Background ......................................................................................................................................... 1 1.2 Development of Alternatives .............................................................................................................. 4 1.3 Objectives and Approach .................................................................................................................... 4 1.4 Sources of Information ....................................................................................................................... 5 1.5 Report Organization ............................................................................................................................ 5 2. BACKGROUND ................................................................................................................ 6 2.1 Study Area ........................................................................................................................................... 6 2.2 Flood Control Structures ..................................................................................................................... 6 2.3 Hydrology ............................................................................................................................................ 8 2.4 Hydraulic Modeling ............................................................................................................................. 8 3. DESCRIPTION OF THE ALTERNATIVES .............................................................................. 9 3.1 Introduction ........................................................................................................................................ 9 3.2 Alternative 1: Flood channel and Thousand Palms FCP ...................................................................... 9 3.2.1 General Features .......................................................................................................................... 9 3.2.2 Design Hydrology ......................................................................................................................... 9 3.2.3 Hydraulic Performance .............................................................................................................. 11 3.2.4 Future Modifications .................................................................................................................. 11 3.2.5 Concept Level Costs ................................................................................................................... 11 3.3 Alternative 2: Conveyance to SCPD and Thousand Palms FCP ......................................................... 11 3.3.1 General Features ........................................................................................................................ 11 3.3.2 Design Hydrology .......................................................................................................................DRAFT 13 3.3.3 Hydraulic Analysis ...................................................................................................................... 14 3.3.4 Future Modifications .................................................................................................................. 14 3.3.5 Costs ........................................................................................................................................... 14 3.4 Alternative 3: New I-10 Bridge and Thousand Palms FCP................................................................. 14 3.4.1 General Features ........................................................................................................................ 14 3.4.2 Design Hydrology ....................................................................................................................... 16 3.4.3 Hydraulic Analysis ...................................................................................................................... 16 3.4.4 Future Modifications .................................................................................................................. 17 3.4.5 Costs ........................................................................................................................................... 17 North Cathedral/Thousand Palms SMP ii September 30, 2013 Alternatives Analysis 4. FLOOD HAZARDS WITH THE ALTERNATIVES................................................................... 17 4.1 Introduction ...................................................................................................................................... 17 4.3 Areas of Inundation .........................................................................................................................