Collations of Books of Malacological Significance
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National Monitoring Program for Biodiversity and Non-Indigenous Species in Egypt
UNITED NATIONS ENVIRONMENT PROGRAM MEDITERRANEAN ACTION PLAN REGIONAL ACTIVITY CENTRE FOR SPECIALLY PROTECTED AREAS National monitoring program for biodiversity and non-indigenous species in Egypt PROF. MOUSTAFA M. FOUDA April 2017 1 Study required and financed by: Regional Activity Centre for Specially Protected Areas Boulevard du Leader Yasser Arafat BP 337 1080 Tunis Cedex – Tunisie Responsible of the study: Mehdi Aissi, EcApMEDII Programme officer In charge of the study: Prof. Moustafa M. Fouda Mr. Mohamed Said Abdelwarith Mr. Mahmoud Fawzy Kamel Ministry of Environment, Egyptian Environmental Affairs Agency (EEAA) With the participation of: Name, qualification and original institution of all the participants in the study (field mission or participation of national institutions) 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS page Acknowledgements 4 Preamble 5 Chapter 1: Introduction 9 Chapter 2: Institutional and regulatory aspects 40 Chapter 3: Scientific Aspects 49 Chapter 4: Development of monitoring program 59 Chapter 5: Existing Monitoring Program in Egypt 91 1. Monitoring program for habitat mapping 103 2. Marine MAMMALS monitoring program 109 3. Marine Turtles Monitoring Program 115 4. Monitoring Program for Seabirds 118 5. Non-Indigenous Species Monitoring Program 123 Chapter 6: Implementation / Operational Plan 131 Selected References 133 Annexes 143 3 AKNOWLEGEMENTS We would like to thank RAC/ SPA and EU for providing financial and technical assistances to prepare this monitoring programme. The preparation of this programme was the result of several contacts and interviews with many stakeholders from Government, research institutions, NGOs and fishermen. The author would like to express thanks to all for their support. In addition; we would like to acknowledge all participants who attended the workshop and represented the following institutions: 1. -
Pu'u Wa'awa'a Biological Assessment
PU‘U WA‘AWA‘A BIOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT PU‘U WA‘AWA‘A, NORTH KONA, HAWAII Prepared by: Jon G. Giffin Forestry & Wildlife Manager August 2003 STATE OF HAWAII DEPARTMENT OF LAND AND NATURAL RESOURCES DIVISION OF FORESTRY AND WILDLIFE TABLE OF CONTENTS TITLE PAGE ................................................................................................................................. i TABLE OF CONTENTS ............................................................................................................. ii GENERAL SETTING...................................................................................................................1 Introduction..........................................................................................................................1 Land Use Practices...............................................................................................................1 Geology..................................................................................................................................3 Lava Flows............................................................................................................................5 Lava Tubes ...........................................................................................................................5 Cinder Cones ........................................................................................................................7 Soils .......................................................................................................................................9 -
EAZA Best Practice Guidelines for Polynesian Tree Snails (Partula Spp)
EAZA Best Practice Guidelines for Polynesian tree snails (Partula spp) Edition 1.0 Publication date June 2019 Partula Snail EEP Species Committee Editor Dave Clarke, ZSL 2019_Partula sp_EAZA Best Practice Guidelines EAZA Best Practice Guidelines for Polynesian tree snails (Partula spp) Terrestrial Invertebrate Taxon Advisory Group TITAG Chair: Mark Bushell, Bristol Zoo Gardens, Clifton, Bristol, BS8 3HA [email protected] TITAG Vice-Chairs: Tamás Papp, Chester Zoo, Moston Rd, Upton, Chester CH2 1EU. [email protected] & Vítek Lukáš, Zoo Praha, U Trojského zámku 3/120, 171 00 Praha 7, Czechia. [email protected] EEP Co-ordinator: Paul Pearce-Kelly, ZSL [email protected] EEP Studbook keeper: Sam Aberdeen, ZSL [email protected] Edition 1.0 Publication date June 2019 (based on global Management Guidelines document Nov 2007 eds Pearce-Kelly, Blake, Goellner & Snider) Editor Dave Clarke, ZSL [email protected] Citation - Clarke, D., EAZA Best Practice Guidelines for Partula snails. EAZA 2019 We acknowledge the invaluable input of all Partula snail EEP Species Committee members, SSP colleagues and global participating Partula collections. EAZA Best Practice Guidelines disclaimer Copyright (June 2019) by EAZA Executive Office, Amsterdam. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in hard copy, machine-readable or other forms without advance written permission from the European Association of Zoos and Aquaria (EAZA). Members of the European Association of Zoos and Aquaria (EAZA) may copy this information for their own use as needed. The information contained in these EAZA Best Practice Guidelines has been obtained from numerous sources believed to be reliable. -
A SECOND ASSEMBLAGE of PLIOCENE INVERTEBRATE FOSSILS from LANGEBAANWEG, CAPE Are Issued in Parts at Irregular Intervals As Material Becomes Available
ANNALS OF THE SOUTH AFRICAN MUSEUM ANNALE VAN DIE SUID-AFRIKAANSE MUSEUM Volume 72 Band April 1977 April Part 10 Deel A SECOND ASSEMBLAGE OF PLIOCENE INVERTEBRATE FOSSILS FROM LANGEBAANWEG, CAPE are issued in parts at irregular intervals as material becomes available word uitgegee in dele op ongereelde tye na beskikbaarheid van stof OUT OF PRINT/UIT DRUK 1,2(1,3, 5-8), 3(1-2, 4-5,8, t.-p.i.), 5(1-3, 5, 7-9), 6(1, t.-p.i.), 7(1-4), 8, 9(1-2,7), 10(1), 11(1-2,5,7, t.-p.i.), 15(4-5),24(2),27,31(1-3),33 Price of this part/Prys van hierdie deel R2,50 Trustees of the South African Museum © Trustees van die Suid-Afrikaanse Museum 1977 Printed in South Africa by In Suid-Afrika gedruk deur The Rustica Press, Pty., Ltd., Die Rustica-pers, Edms., Bpk., Court Road, Wynberg, Cape Courtweg, Wynberg, Kaap A SECOND ASSEMBLAGE OF PLIOCENE INVERTEBRATE FOSSILS FROM LANGEBAANWEG, CAPE BRIAN KENSLEY South African Museum, Cape Town An assemblage of fossils from the Quartzose Sand Member of the Varswater Formation at Langebaanweg is described. The assemblage consists of 20 species of gasteropods, 2 species of bivalves, 1 amphineuran species, about 4 species of ostracodes, and the nucules of a species of the alga Chara (stonewort). Included amongst the molluscs is a new species of Bu/lia, to be described later by P. Nuttall of the British Museum, and a new species of the bivalve genus Cuna described here. -
Type Material of Adelomelon Indigestus Von Ihering, 1908 (Gastropoda, Volutidae)
Short communication Type material of Adelomelon indigestus von Ihering, 1908 (Gastropoda, Volutidae) Fabio Wiggers1* Inga Ludmila Veitenheimer-Mendes2 Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal Av. Bento Gonçalves, 9500, Porto Alegre, CEP 91501-970 Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil *Autor para correspondência [email protected] 2 [email protected] Submetido em 21/02/2005 Aceito para publicação em 28/04/2005 Resumo Material tipo de Adelomelon indigestus von Ihering, 1908 (Gastropoda, Volutidae). Adelomelon indigestus von Ihering, 1908 é considerado um sinônimo de Adelomelon beckii (Broderip, 1836), entretanto a categoria taxonômica de seu material tipo não estava claro. Após a localização e exame dos dois exemplares citados na descrição original de A. indigestus os mesmos foram reconhecidos como síntipos. De acordo com o Código Internacional de Nomenclatura Zoológica, não havendo designação de lectótipo, a localidade-tipo deve incluir tanto Guaratiba, Rio de Janeiro quanto São Sebastião, São Paulo, ambos localizados no litoral sudeste do Brasil. Unitermos: Taxonomia, material tipo, Volutidae, Adelomelon indigestus, Oeste do Atlântico Sul Biotemas, 18 (2): 227 - 231, 2005 F. Wiggers e I. L. Veitenheimer-Mendes Abstract Adelomelon indigestus von Ihering, 1908 is known to be a synonym of Adelomelon beckii (Broderip, 1836) but the taxonomic status of its type material was not previously clear. The specimens cited in the original description of A. indigestus were located and recognized as syntypes. Under the rule of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, the type locality is proposed to include Guaratiba (Rio de Janeiro) and São Sebastião (São Paulo) both on the southeastern littoral of Brazil. -
Die Arten Der Gattung Aporrhais Da Costa Im Ostatlantik Und
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Drosera Jahr/Year: 1977 Band/Volume: 1977 Autor(en)/Author(s): Cosel von Rudo Artikel/Article: Die Arten der Gattung Aporrhais da Costa im Ostatlantik und Beobachtungen zum Umdrehreflex der Peiikansfuß-Schnecke Aporrhais pespelecani (Mollusca: Prosobranchia) 37-46 DROSERA 77 (2): 37-46 Oldenburg 1977- I X Die Arten der Gattung Aporrhais da Costa im Ostatlantik und Beobachtungen zum Umdrehreflex der Peiikansfuß-Schnecke Aporrhais pespelecani (Mollusca: Prosobranchia) Rudo von Cosel *) Abstract: A short survey with identification key of the four species of the gastropod genus Aporrhais in the East Atlantic is given. — A second type of „turning-back-reflex“ of A. pespelecani (after having put the snail with aper ture upwards), in which the animal bends its extended body round the outer lip and not round the columella as usual, is described and figured for the first time, as well as the observation that the species is able to turn round its shell not only on sandy bottom, but also on hard substrate. Der Pelikansfuß Aporrhais pespelecani (LINNÉ 1758) ist eine der auffallendsten Schneckenarten an der deutschen Nordseeküste und gleichzeitig die Typusart der auf den Atlantik beschränkten Gattung Aporrhais in der Familie Aporrhaidae. Gattung Aporrhais DA COSTA 1778 1778 Aporrhais DA COSTA, Brit. Conch.: 136 1836 Chenopus PHILIPPI, Enum. Moll. Sic., t. I: 215 Gehäuse mit hochgetürmtem Gewinde und Schulterknoten oder Axialrippen. Äußerer Mündungsrand erweitert und zu fingerförmigen Fortsätzen ausgezogen. 5 rezente Arten, davon 2 boreal-lusitanisch-mediterrane und 2 westafrikanische Arten aus der Untergattung Aporrhais, sowie 1 arktisch-carolinische Art {A. -
Possible Anti-Predation Properties of the Egg Masses of the Marine Gastropods Dialula Sandiegensis, Doris Montereyensis and Haminoea Virescens (Mollusca, Gastropoda)
Possible anti-predation properties of the egg masses of the marine gastropods Dialula sandiegensis, Doris montereyensis and Haminoea virescens (Mollusca, Gastropoda) E. Sally Chang1,2 Friday Harbor Laboratories Marine Invertebrate Zoology Summer Term 2014 1Friday Harbor Laboratories, University of Washington, Friday Harbor, WA 98250 2University of Kansas, Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Lawrence, KS 66044 Contact information: E. Sally Chang Dept. of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology University of Kansas 1200 Sunnyside Avenue Lawrence, KS 66044 [email protected] Keywords: gastropods, nudibranchs, Cephalaspidea, predation, toxins, feedimg, crustaceans Chang 1 Abstract Many marine mollucs deposit their eggs on the substrate encapsulated in distinctive masses, thereby leaving the egg case and embryos vulnerable to possible predators and pathogens. Although it is apparent that many marine gastropods possess chemical anti-predation mechanisms as an adult, it is not known from many species whether or not these compounds are widespread in the egg masses. This study aims to expand our knowledge of egg mass predation examining the feeding behavior of three species of crab when offered egg mass material from three gastropods local to the San Juan Islands. The study includes the dorid nudibranchs Diaulula sandiegensis and Doris montereyensis and the cephalospidean Haminoea virescens. The results illustrate a clear rejection of the egg masses by all three of the crab species tested, suggesting anti- predation mechanisms in the egg masses for all three species of gastropod. Introduction Eggs that are laid and then left by the parents are vulnerable to a variety of environmental stressors, both biotic and abiotic. A common, possibly protective strategy among marine invertebrates is to lay encapsulated aggregations of embryos in jelly masses (Pechenik 1978), where embryos live for all or part of their development. -
Mollusca) Del Tortoniense Superior De Arroyo Trujillo, Cantillana (Sevilla
SPANISH JOURNAL OF PALAEONTOLOGY Estudio paleontológico de los bivalvos (Mollusca) del Tortoniense superior de Arroyo Trujillo, Cantillana (Sevilla) Joaquín CÁRDENAS1*, Ildefonso BAJO2 & M. Vicente MAESTRE2 1 Plaza de España, 10, 1º D, 41702 Dos Hermanas, Sevilla; [email protected] 2 Museo de Alcalá de Guadaíra, Sección de Paleontología, c/ Juan Pérez Díaz s/n, 41500, Alcalá de Guadaíra, Sevilla * Corresponding author Cárdenas, J., Bajo, I. & Maestre, M.V. 2017. Estudio paleontológico de los bivalvos (Mollusca) del Tortoniense superior de Arroyo Trujillo, Cantillana (Sevilla). [Palaeontological study of the bivalves (Mollusca) of the late Tortonian of Arroyo Trujillo, Cantillana (Sevilla)]. Spanish Journal of Palaeontology, 32 (2), 367-386. Manuscript received 19 April 2017 © Sociedad Española de Paleontología ISSN 2255-0550 Manuscript accepted 21 August 2017 RESUMEN ABSTRACT En este trabajo se actualiza la estratigrafía y se estudia la In this work, the stratigraphy of Arroyo Trujillo (Cantillana, comunidad de bivalvos fósil del yacimiento Arroyo Trujillo Sevilla) site, in the Guadalquivir Basin, is updated and the (Cantillana, Sevilla) en la zona central de la Cuenca del fossil bivalve community is studied. A new stratigraphic Guadalquivir. Se ha realizado una nueva columna estratigráfi ca, section has been made, differentiating four sections y en ella se diferencian cuatro tramos correspondientes al encompassed in the Transgressive Basal Complex of the upper Complejo Basal Transgresivo del Tortoniense superior. Han Tortonian. One hundred and thirty two bivalves have been sido identifi cados 132 taxones de bivalvos, diez de los cuales identifi ed, 10 out of them are mentioned for the fi rst time in se citan por primera vez en la península Ibérica. -
THE LISTING of PHILIPPINE MARINE MOLLUSKS Guido T
August 2017 Guido T. Poppe A LISTING OF PHILIPPINE MARINE MOLLUSKS - V1.00 THE LISTING OF PHILIPPINE MARINE MOLLUSKS Guido T. Poppe INTRODUCTION The publication of Philippine Marine Mollusks, Volumes 1 to 4 has been a revelation to the conchological community. Apart from being the delight of collectors, the PMM started a new way of layout and publishing - followed today by many authors. Internet technology has allowed more than 50 experts worldwide to work on the collection that forms the base of the 4 PMM books. This expertise, together with modern means of identification has allowed a quality in determinations which is unique in books covering a geographical area. Our Volume 1 was published only 9 years ago: in 2008. Since that time “a lot” has changed. Finally, after almost two decades, the digital world has been embraced by the scientific community, and a new generation of young scientists appeared, well acquainted with text processors, internet communication and digital photographic skills. Museums all over the planet start putting the holotypes online – a still ongoing process – which saves taxonomists from huge confusion and “guessing” about how animals look like. Initiatives as Biodiversity Heritage Library made accessible huge libraries to many thousands of biologists who, without that, were not able to publish properly. The process of all these technological revolutions is ongoing and improves taxonomy and nomenclature in a way which is unprecedented. All this caused an acceleration in the nomenclatural field: both in quantity and in quality of expertise and fieldwork. The above changes are not without huge problematics. Many studies are carried out on the wide diversity of these problems and even books are written on the subject. -
New Pest Response Guidelines
United States Department of Agriculture New Pest Response Marketing and Regulatory Guidelines Programs Animal and Plant Health Giant African Snails: Inspection Service Snail Pests in the Family Cooperating State Departments of Achatinidae Agriculture April 23, 2007 New Pest Response Guidelines Giant African Snails: Snail Pests in the Family Achatinidae April 23, 2007 New Pest Response Guidelines. Giant African Snails: Snail Pests in the Family Achatinidae was prepared by the Mollusk Action Plan Working Group and edited by Patricia S. Michalak, USDA–APHIS–PPQ–Manuals Unit. Cite this report as follows: USDA–APHIS. 2005. New Pest Response Guidelines. Giant African Snails: Snail Pests in the Family Achatinidae. USDA–APHIS–PPQ–Emergency and Domestic Programs–Emergency Planning, Riverdale, Maryland. http://www.aphis.usda.gov/ import_export/plants/manuals/index.shtml This report was originally published by PPQ–Pest Detection and Management Programs (PDMP) on March 21, 2005. It was updated by PPQ–Emergency and Domestic Programs–Emergency Planning on April 23, 2007. Richard Dunkle, Deputy Administrator March 21, 2005 USDA–APHIS–PPQ Emergency and Domestic Programs Emergency Planning Joel Floyd, Team Leader 4700 River Road Unit 137 Riverdale, Maryland 20737 Telephone: 310/734-4396 [email protected] Program Safety Consumption of snails and slugs, or of vegetables and fruits contaminated by snails and slugs, may lead to infection by pathogens that are easily transmitted by these pests. Wear rubber or latex gloves when handling mollusks, associated soil, excrement or other materials that may have come Important in contact with the snails. Immediately after removing protective gloves, thoroughly wash hands with hot soapy water and rinse well. -
The Cephalic Sensory Organs of Acteon Tornatilis (Linnaeus, 1758) (Gastropoda Opisthobranchia) – Cellular Innervation Patterns As a Tool for Homologisation*
Bonner zoologische Beiträge Band 55 (2006) Heft 3/4 Seiten 311–318 Bonn, November 2007 The cephalic sensory organs of Acteon tornatilis (Linnaeus, 1758) (Gastropoda Opisthobranchia) – cellular innervation patterns as a tool for homologisation* Sid STAUBACH & Annette KLUSSMANN-KOLB1) 1)Institute for Ecology, Evolution and Diversity – Phylogeny and Systematics, J. W. Goethe-University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany *Paper presented to the 2nd International Workshop on Opisthobranchia, ZFMK, Bonn, Germany, September 20th to 22nd, 2006 Abstract. Gastropoda are guided by several sensory organs in the head region, referred to as cephalic sensory organs (CSOs). This study investigates the CSO structure in the opisthobranch, Acteon tornatilis whereby the innervation pat- terns of these organs are described using macroscopic preparations and axonal tracing techniques. A bipartite cephalic shield and a lateral groove along the ventral side of the cephalic shield was found in A. tornatilis. Four cerebral nerves can be described innervating different CSOs: N1: lip, N2: anterior cephalic shield and lateral groove, N3 and Nclc: posterior cephalic shield. Cellular innervation patterns of the cerebral nerves show characteristic and con- stant cell clusters in the CNS for each nerve. We compare these innervation patterns of A. tornatilis with those described earlier for Haminoea hydatis (STAUBACH et al. in press). Previously established homologisation criteria are used in order to homologise cerebral nerves as well as the organs innervated by these nerves. Evolutionary implications of this homologisation are discussed. Keywords. Haminoea hydatis, Cephalaspidea, axonal tracing, homology, innervation patterns, lip organ, Hancock´s organ. 1. INTRODUCTION Gastropoda are guided by several organs in the head re- phylogenetic position of Acteonoidea within Opistho- gion which are assumed to have primarily chemo- and branchia unsettled. -
Structure and Function of the Digestive System in Molluscs
Cell and Tissue Research (2019) 377:475–503 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00441-019-03085-9 REVIEW Structure and function of the digestive system in molluscs Alexandre Lobo-da-Cunha1,2 Received: 21 February 2019 /Accepted: 26 July 2019 /Published online: 2 September 2019 # Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2019 Abstract The phylum Mollusca is one of the largest and more diversified among metazoan phyla, comprising many thousand species living in ocean, freshwater and terrestrial ecosystems. Mollusc-feeding biology is highly diverse, including omnivorous grazers, herbivores, carnivorous scavengers and predators, and even some parasitic species. Consequently, their digestive system presents many adaptive variations. The digestive tract starting in the mouth consists of the buccal cavity, oesophagus, stomach and intestine ending in the anus. Several types of glands are associated, namely, oral and salivary glands, oesophageal glands, digestive gland and, in some cases, anal glands. The digestive gland is the largest and more important for digestion and nutrient absorption. The digestive system of each of the eight extant molluscan classes is reviewed, highlighting the most recent data available on histological, ultrastructural and functional aspects of tissues and cells involved in nutrient absorption, intracellular and extracellular digestion, with emphasis on glandular tissues. Keywords Digestive tract . Digestive gland . Salivary glands . Mollusca . Ultrastructure Introduction and visceral mass. The visceral mass is dorsally covered by the mantle tissues that frequently extend outwards to create a The phylum Mollusca is considered the second largest among flap around the body forming a space in between known as metazoans, surpassed only by the arthropods in a number of pallial or mantle cavity.