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Irrigation in Alberta Started in the Late 1890S, Before Government Alberta Became a Province

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Irrigation in Alberta Started in the Late 1890S, Before Government Alberta Became a Province Irrigation in Alberta started in the late 1890s, before Government Alberta became a province. Through innovation and leadership, irrigation steadily expanded to over 700,000 hectares today. Water is supplied for irrigation by1 3 irrigation districts, which represent 82% of the irrigated land, and through individual (private) licences. The majority (97%) of irrigation occurs within theBow River, Oldman River, South SaskatchewanRiver Sub-Basins and Milk River Basin. Irrigation is essential to the agricultural diversity and economic prosperity of southern Alberta. A A Statistical Overview network of over 7 ,500 km of irrigation district - 2017 - conveyance works delivers water for value added crop productivity and livestock watering, and also supports other water uses including wildlife habitat enhancement, hydropower generation, recreational activities, and municipal needs such as domestic and commercial uses. The irrigation sector, as the largest consumer of water in Alberta, recognizes the importance of improving conservation, efficiency and productivity. LEGEND With cooperative efforts from districts, producers, Private Irrigation Major Rivers and government, the irrigation industry has been Irrigation Districts able to continue expanding within its water Major Cities allocation as a result of water savings from Alberta’s River Basins Hay River Basin continuous progress towards more efficient on-farm Peace/Slave River Basin irrigation technology and rehabilitation of the Athabasca River Basin conveyance infrastructure reducing runoff, seepage, Beaver River Basin North Saskatchewan River Basin evaporation and end of infrastructure spills. Red Deer River Basin Bow River Basin Oldman River Basin South Saskatchewan River Sub-Basin Find the publication “2017 Alberta Irrigation Information” Milk River Basin on-line at: www.agric.gov.ab.ca Alberta River Basins Select: AgricultureÞÞ Soil/Water/Air Irrigation Irrigation Area: Growth in Irrigation Area in Alberta Irrigation District Infrastructure: 0.8 Irrigation Districts (13)...............................5 81 , 000 ha 0.7 Conveyance Works: Private Irrigation (by Basin) ......................1 26 , 420 ha 0.6 Earth Canals .................................... 2, 622 kilometres Peace River ............................... 1, 53 0 ha 0.5 Lined Canals ....................................... 773 kilometres Athabasca River .......................... 800 ha 0.4 Buried Pipelines .............................. 4, 209 kilometres North Saskatchewan River ..... 10, 96 0 ha 0.3 Total Replacement Value .................... $2.71 Billion South Saskatchewan River ... 10 5 , 48 0 ha 0.2 Area (millions of hectares) 0.1 Drainage Works: Milk River ................................ 7, 64 0 ha 0 Drains 4, 853 kilometres 2002 2012 2000 2010 2004 2014 2006 2016 2008 1972 1982 1992 1970 1974 1980 1990 1984 1994 1976 1986 1996 1978 Total Alberta Irrigation ..............................70 7 , 420 ha 1988 1998 Total Replacement Value $117 Million TotalDistrict and Private Irrigation Districts Private Licences Major Structures: Water Storage: Irrigation District Annual Diversions - The gross volume of Number of Structures 170 Irrigation DistrictReservoirs............1. 826 Million dam3 irrigation diversions has decreased even as irrigation area increased. 4.0 3 Total Replacement Value $834 Million ProvincialReservoirs .......................1. 102 Million dam 3.5 ) 3 3 Current Licence Allocation All District Works: Total Storage...................................2.9 28 Million dam 3.0 3.539 million dam3 2.5 (2.869 million ac-ft) Total Replacement Value .................... $3.66 Billion Irrigation District Allocations and Diversions: 2.0 1.5 Licensed Allocations Summary of Infrastructure Condition Assessments 3 1.0 OldmanRiver Basin 1.761 Million dam (millions dam Volume 0.5 3 3.0 BowRiver Basin 1. 778 Million dam 0 68.1%. 3 2.5 1976 1978 1980 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 Total Licence Allocation 3. 539 Million dam 2016 2.0 Net Irrigation Demand - Comparison of mean annual crop 201 7 Diversions 1.5 3 water requirement, precipitation (blue), and net irrigation OldmanRiver Basin ....................... 1. 306 Million dam demand (green) based on 3-cut alfalfa for Lethbridge. 28.5%. ( 74 % of Licence) 1.0 800 Cost (Billion $) 3 BowRiver Basin ............................. 1. 325 Million dam 0.5 700 659 Infrastructure Replacement 3.4%. ( 75 % of Licence) 600 570 576 578 556 549 0 3 527 515 493 Good Fair Poor Total Diversion .............................. 2. 631 Million dam 500 469 531 184 352 76 324 332 152 149 393 329 Condition Assessment ( 7 4% of Licence) 400 393 363 300 343 344 252 249 Hydropower Generation Capacity within 200 218 224 156 Irrigation Water Supply Infrastructure: 100 128 Crop Water Requirement (mm) Crop Water 0 8 plants ............................................ Total 96 MW 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 Growing Season Precipitation Net Irrigation Demand Irrigation District Crop Mix (by area) Evolution of On-farm Irrigation Method OTHER 600 SPECIALTY 1% CEREALS CROPS 500 24% 29% LowLow Pressure Centre Pivot Sprinkler Systems 400 High Pressure Centre Pivot 78% Sprinkler Systems 73.2% 300 OIL SEEDS 200 13% Area (Thousands of Ha) Side-RollSide-Roll SprinklerSprinkler Systems Systems 7% 100 8% SurfaceSurface Irrigation Irrigation Systems Systems FORAGES Irrigated 7%7.9% 33% 0 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015.
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