Crop Damage by Overabundant Populations of Nilgai and Blackbuck in Haryana (India) and Its Management
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Boselaphus Tragocamelus</I>
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln USGS Staff -- Published Research US Geological Survey 2008 Boselaphus tragocamelus (Artiodactyla: Bovidae) David M. Leslie Jr. U.S. Geological Survey, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/usgsstaffpub Leslie, David M. Jr., "Boselaphus tragocamelus (Artiodactyla: Bovidae)" (2008). USGS Staff -- Published Research. 723. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/usgsstaffpub/723 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the US Geological Survey at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in USGS Staff -- Published Research by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. MAMMALIAN SPECIES 813:1–16 Boselaphus tragocamelus (Artiodactyla: Bovidae) DAVID M. LESLIE,JR. United States Geological Survey, Oklahoma Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit and Department of Natural Resource Ecology and Management, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078-3051, USA; [email protected] Abstract: Boselaphus tragocamelus (Pallas, 1766) is a bovid commonly called the nilgai or blue bull and is Asia’s largest antelope. A sexually dimorphic ungulate of large stature and unique coloration, it is the only species in the genus Boselaphus. It is endemic to peninsular India and small parts of Pakistan and Nepal, has been extirpated from Bangladesh, and has been introduced in the United States (Texas), Mexico, South Africa, and Italy. It prefers open grassland and savannas and locally is a significant agricultural pest in India. It is not of special conservation concern and is well represented in zoos and private collections throughout the world. DOI: 10.1644/813.1. -
Exotic Big Game: a Controversial Resource Stephen Demarals, David A
RANGELANDS12(2), April 1990 121 operation was substantially higher because of the addi- allocating15% of the fixed vehiclecosts to the enterprise, tional driving associated with guiding hunters and may the break-even charge is $77.90 per hunter day. In com- also involve picking up hunters in town. Providing guid- paring the break-even chargeswith the estimated fee of ing services requiresadditional labor and includesa cost $111.93, it appears this option is also profitable. for the operator to becomelicensed as an outfitter and Discussion and Conclusions This is a in if the guide. requirement Wyoming hunting Additional income was the reason cited enterpriseused landsnot owned by the operator, includ- primary by lands, or if are hired the operators for beginning a recreation enterprise. While ing public guides by operator. ranch recreationhas the to earna realiz- The budget for Example 2 is shown in Table 2. In this potential profit, the breakeven is hunter ing that potential dependson each operator'ssituation. example charge $24.81 per day. evaluate his the break-even with the estimated fee Eachoperator must particularsituation and Comparing charge consider suchas with the of $36.32 that this of any subjectivefactors, dealing per day (Table 1) suggests type when a ranch recreation is also public, assessing the potential of operation profitable. When landowners and are able to Example 3 describes an agricultural operation that pro- enterprise. recognize realize a situation and other vides 14,400 acres for deer and The profitable through hunting antelope hunting. recreation activitieson their land, wildlife habitat will be hunting enterprise operates for 28 days with thirty-five viewed as an asset and not a customershunting an average of four days per hunteror liability. -
Solving the Mystery of How to Treat Nilgai for Cattle Fever Ticks LISA D
Management Bulletin No. 2 We promote the advancement of land stewardship through ranching, science, and education. © Katy Baldock Solving the Mystery of How to Treat Nilgai for Cattle Fever Ticks LISA D. ZOROMSKI, RANDY W. DEYOUNG, JOHN A. GOOLSBY, AARON M. FOLEY, J. ALFONSO ORTEGA-S., DAVID G. HEWITT, AND LANDON R. SCHOFIELD Nilgai antelope (Boselaphus tragocamelus) are challenging to hunt and are prized for their quality Nilgai are large Asian antelope native to India, Pakistan, meat. Where they occur, mostly in South Texas, they and Nepal. They were brought to Texas in the 1920s and are generally free-ranging, and ranchers are able to generate revenue from their hunting or commercial 30s by the King Ranch. After taking hold in the 1940s, the harvest. Nilgai do have some drawbacks. They can nilgai population continued to thrive in the South Texas wreak havoc to fences and they compete for forage environment. Fever ticks are also native to the same with both native wildlife and cattle. But perhaps the most negative drawback is that nilgai can be a major countries and the tick-host relationship has been reformed cause of the spread and infestation of rangelands by in South Texas. cattle fever ticks. This puts cattle ranching operations at risk, and as of yet, there are no effective treatment options for controlling cattle fever ticks on nilgai. Given that so little is known about nilgai within their Treatment options for fever ticks on cattle are introduced range of South Texas, despite being present straightforward, successful, and remain largely for over 80 years, our big question was…if there were a unchanged for more than 100 years. -
BUENOS AIRES BIG GAME Buenos Aires, Argentina
BUENOS AIRES BIG GAME buenos aires, argentina WWW.REDSTAGPATAGONIA.COM Out of Los Crestones lodge we have access to some the the biggest heards of Black Buck in the world. BUENOS AIRES BIG GAME buenos aires, argentina ocated in the Province of Buenos Aires, just a short 2 hour from the Ezeiza LInternational airport (EZE), our Buenos Aires Big Game hunting program is based out of our Los Crestones Lodge. A luxurious and sophisticated estancia, situated on 60 hectares of pristine Argentine woodlands, on the banks of the Salado River. The mature woodlands and surrounding fertile countryside, offers Buenos Aires Big Game guests a combination of great wingshooting and the best big game hunting in South America. The lodge is a magnificent Argentine estancia, possessing all the comfort and style you’d expect of a David Denies’ property. Guests sleep in one of 10 elegantly appointed bedrooms, each with a private en suite bathroom. In the evening, you’ll enjoy exquisite meals and fine Argentine wines in our 5-star dining room. The largest herds of wild Blackbuck Antelope in the world live not far from the lodge, and right around the lodge you’ll find some of the best wild Axis Deer hunting in the country. Guides at Buenos Aires Big Game are big game hunting professionals, who know these private lands inside and out. They can organize a hunt and provide an accurate rental rifle. They will also guide bowhunters, but we suggest you allow more time if you’d like to pursue either species with bow. Los Crestones Lodge offers opportunities to enjoy great bird and big game hunting out of the same lodge, and with the special care and luxury services inherent to the David Denies experience. -
Handraising Exotic Animals Western Plains
HANDRAISING EXOTIC ANIMALS WESTERN PLAINS ZOO GENERAL DIRECTIVES: * All neonates (newborn) to be given colostrum for the first 24 - 36 hours where possible. Bovids, cervids, camelids, hippos etc. (order: Artiodactyla) to receive bovine colostrum. Equids, tapir, rhinos etc. (order: Perissodactyla) to receive equine colostrum. * All milk formulas to be gradually increased to 100% strength concentrations as recommended. i.e. Commence at 25% - 50% concentrations supplemented with vytrate, staged up by 25% at 24 hour intervals until 100% is reached. Use pre-boilded water to make up formulas. * Young to be fed 12 - 20% of their bodyweight in milk formula each day, divided equally between feeds. If innadequate volumes of formula are suckled then the neonate is to be tube fed until intake is adequate from the bottle. * Number of feeds per day is determined by species. * Weigh initially and weight gain/loss to be monitored at least weekly. * Routine is extremely important. Feeding times must be set and adhered to. It is usually better for one person to initiate feeding and to introduce other feeders as soon as possible to avoid neonates imprinting on one person. * All young need to be stimulated to urinate and defaecate after each feed by gentle patting - never rub. Ensure they are left clean afterwards. * Hygiene is of great importance. Bottles and teats need to be washed thoroughly and soaked in sterilising solution (Halasept). Utensils are to be rinsed with pre-boiled water before use. Face wipes are not shared with anus wipes etc. Cloths to be washed daily. All young to be left with a clean mouth after the feed (includes chin, lips etc.) * Milk temperature is to be fed at body temperature. -
BOSELAPHUS TRAGOCAMELUS, the NILGAI 7.1 the Living Animal
CHAPTER SEVEN BOSELAPHUS TRAGOCAMELUS, THE NILGAI 7.1 The Living Animal 7.1.1 Zoology The nilgai, or blue bull, is a large, dark-coated antelope-like bovid with a shoulder height of 1.2–1.5 m (fi g. 110). It is a plump animal with small horns, borne only by the males, very high shoulders, and steep hips. The nilgai holds its head high up, has a small mane like a horse, and a beard below the throat in the males. Seen from a distance, it is reminiscent of a giraffe because of its sloping back, longer front than hind limbs and the high, upright neck, especially when browsing the high tree branches or fl eeing away. It also resembles a horse with its beautiful mane and high shoulders. The nilgai seems thus to have been composed out of several species; this is refl ected in its scientifi c name: bos = cattle, elaphus = deer, trago = goat, camelus = camel. Despite its plump appearance, it is a swift runner and easily catches up with a horse. As its common name tells, its coat colour is bluish grey in the males. The females, however, are light brown. Both sexes have white socks with a horizontal black ring in the middle; this ‘alarm pattern’ is easily recognised from a distance. Nilgai are distinguished from true antelopes by, among others, a different kind of horns: they are keeled and smooth.1 They are social animals and live in herds. Nilgai are further tamed easily and are rather docile. The nilgai is found in the open forests and the grass jungles on the lower hills and occasionally on the open plains of Eastern Pakistan, India and Nepal, but recently disappeared from Bangladesh. -
Cervid Mixed-Species Table That Was Included in the 2014 Cervid RC
Appendix III. Cervid Mixed Species Attempts (Successful) Species Birds Ungulates Small Mammals Alces alces Trumpeter Swans Moose Axis axis Saurus Crane, Stanley Crane, Turkey, Sandhill Crane Sambar, Nilgai, Mouflon, Indian Rhino, Przewalski Horse, Sable, Gemsbok, Addax, Fallow Deer, Waterbuck, Persian Spotted Deer Goitered Gazelle, Reeves Muntjac, Blackbuck, Whitetailed deer Axis calamianensis Pronghorn, Bighorned Sheep Calamian Deer Axis kuhili Kuhl’s or Bawean Deer Axis porcinus Saurus Crane Sika, Sambar, Pere David's Deer, Wisent, Waterbuffalo, Muntjac Hog Deer Capreolus capreolus Western Roe Deer Cervus albirostris Urial, Markhor, Fallow Deer, MacNeil's Deer, Barbary Deer, Bactrian Wapiti, Wisent, Banteng, Sambar, Pere White-lipped Deer David's Deer, Sika Cervus alfredi Philipine Spotted Deer Cervus duvauceli Saurus Crane Mouflon, Goitered Gazelle, Axis Deer, Indian Rhino, Indian Muntjac, Sika, Nilgai, Sambar Barasingha Cervus elaphus Turkey, Roadrunner Sand Gazelle, Fallow Deer, White-lipped Deer, Axis Deer, Sika, Scimitar-horned Oryx, Addra Gazelle, Ankole, Red Deer or Elk Dromedary Camel, Bison, Pronghorn, Giraffe, Grant's Zebra, Wildebeest, Addax, Blesbok, Bontebok Cervus eldii Urial, Markhor, Sambar, Sika, Wisent, Waterbuffalo Burmese Brow-antlered Deer Cervus nippon Saurus Crane, Pheasant Mouflon, Urial, Markhor, Hog Deer, Sambar, Barasingha, Nilgai, Wisent, Pere David's Deer Sika 52 Cervus unicolor Mouflon, Urial, Markhor, Barasingha, Nilgai, Rusa, Sika, Indian Rhino Sambar Dama dama Rhea Llama, Tapirs European Fallow Deer -
FOUR HORNED ANTELOPE (TETRACERUS QUADRICORNIS) - II EDITION Four Horned Antelopeok (Tetracerus Quadricornis): II Edition
NATIONALNATIONAL STUDBOOK STUDBOOK OF FOUR HORNED ANTELOPE (TETRACERUS QUADRICORNIS) - II EDITION Four Horned AntelopeOK (Tetracerus quadricornis): II Edition NATIONAL STUDBOOK OF FOUR HORNED ANTELOPE (TETRACERUS QUADRICORNIS) - II EDITION NATIONAL STUDBOOK OF FOUR HORNED ANTELOPE (TETRACERUS QUADRICORNIS) - II EDITION National Studbook of Four Horned Antelope (Tetracerus quadricornis): II Edition Part of the Central Zoo Authority sponsored project titled “Development and Maintenance of Studbooks for Selected Endangered Species in Indian Zoos” awarded to the Wildlife Institute of India vide sanction order: Central Zoo Authority letter no. 9-2/2012-CZA(NA)/418 dated 7th March 2012 PROJECT TEAM Dr. Parag Nigam Principal Investigator Dr. Anupam Srivastav Project Consultant Ms. Neema Sangmo Lama Research Assistant Photo Credits: © Ms. Shravana Goswami Copyright © WII, Dehradun, and CZA, New Delhi, 2018 __________________________________________________________________________________ This report may be quoted freely but the source must be acknowledged and cited as: Wildlife Institute of India (2018). National Studbook of Four Horned Antelope (Tetracerus quadricornis): II Edition, Wildlife Institute of India, Dehradun and Central Zoo Authority, New Delhi.TR.No2018/41 pages: 127. NATIONAL STUDBOOK OF FOUR HORNED ANTELOPE (TETRACERUS QUADRICORNIS) - II EDITION NATIONAL STUDBOOK OF FOUR HORNED ANTELOPE (TETRACERUS QUADRICORNIS) - II EDITION FOREWORD Four horned antelopes endemic to the Indian sub-continent is an important representative of dry deciduous forest habitats, whose survival is threatened due to habitat loss, poaching and competition with livestock for resources making it prone to extinction. Despite protective measures in recent times, the free ranging population continues to decline; therefore, maintenance of viable ex-situ populations for ensuring their long-term persistence remains imperative. Effective ex-situ conservation of the species can be ensured by scientific management to ensure its long-term survival. -
Crop Damage Caused by Wild Boar in Villages of Ranebennur, Haveri District, Karnataka State, India
Mamatha MD and Hosetti BB. / Journal of Science / Vol 9 / Issue 2 / 2019 / 38-44. e ISSN 2277 - 3290 Print ISSN 2277 - 3282 Journal of Science Applied Zoology www.journalofscience.net Research article CROP DAMAGE CAUSED BY WILD BOAR IN VILLAGES OF RANEBENNUR, HAVERI DISTRICT, KARNATAKA STATE, INDIA M.D. Mamatha* and B.B. Hosetti 1Department of Post Graduate Studies and Research in Applied Zoology, Kuvempu University, Jnana Sahyadri, Shankaraghatta, Shivamogga, Karnataka, India. ABSTRACT Ranebennur Black buck Sanctuary is located in RanebennurTaluk of Haveri District, Karnataka. The sanctuary is declared vide Government of Karnataka Notification No.AFD-58-PWL -74 dated 17-6-1974 with an area of 119 Sq.km and is mainly concerned to the conservation of Black bucks and other fauna and flora. According for the present study the most of the crop damage is mainly by wild boar rather than black bucks. Day by day the conflict between wildlife and human is extending owing to increasing human population, loss of natural habitats for wildlife and gradual increasing in their population, due to successful conservation efforts of Indian government after the implication of Wildlife Protection Act, 1972. Wild boar (Susscrofa) is opportunistic omnivores. However, their diet varies according to field conditions and availability of the different items. Crop raiding is a major form of human wildlife conflict that not only affects livelihoods of farmers living close to the forest area. In recent years, wild boar (Susscrofa) causing enormous loss to the agricultural crops at various stages, that is mainly due to absence of predators and the increase of population and non availability of preferred dietary items. -
White-Tailed Deer, Cattle and Nilgai Sharing the Landscape
TEXAS WILDLIFE CAESAR KLEBERG WILDLIFE RESEARCH INSTITUTE TEXAS A&M UNIVERSITY-KINGSVILLE White-tailed Deer, Cattle and Nilgai Sharing the Landscape Article by TIMOTHY E. FULBRIGHT, J. ALFONSO ORTEGA-S., DAVID G. HEWITT, THOMAS W. BOUTTON, and ALFONSO ORTEGA-S. JR. hite-tailed deer share question deals with the specific types of quality than shrub twigs and forbs. Cattle the landscape with cattle plants that each of the three species prefer have large rumens that can ferment fibrous and nilgai in much of the to eat. grasses for a long time, enabling them to southeasternW part of South Texas. Nilgai Scientists refer to white-tailed deer glean the nutrients from them. are large (males can weigh 600 pounds) as concentrate feeders, which means Nilgai diets fall in between the two antelope from India that were introduced they eat the most nutritious parts of species, thus scientists refer to them as in 1929 and 1930 on King Ranch; the plants. Specifically, they move about intermediate feeders. They eat shrub twigs population has expanded from an original on the landscape consuming tips of shrub and forbs, but they can switch to a diet introduction of 12 animals to more than twigs and broad-leaved weeds known that is mainly grasses, because they have a 38,000 today. as forbs. much larger rumen than deer do. An obvious question is: “Can all of Cattle are grazers rather than So these different species can share a these animals share the same vegetation concentrate feeders and primarily eat common vegetation resource because they and survive?” Part of the answer to that grasses, which are lower in nutritional eat different things. -
Speaker Notes
Malignant Catarrhal Fever S Malignant catarrhal fever is an infectious disease of ruminants. It is also l referred to as malignant catarrh, malignant head catarrh, gangrenous i coryza, catarrhal fever, and snotsiekte, which is a South African word meaning "snotting sickness“. d Malignant Catarrhal Fever e Malignant Catarrh, Malignant Head Catarrh, Gangrenous Coryza, Catarrhal Fever, 1 Snotsiekte S In today’s presentation we will cover information regarding the organism l Overview that causes Malignant Catarrhal Fever and its epidemiology. We will also i • Organism talk about the economic impact the disease has had in the past and could • Economic Impact have in the future. Additionally, we will talk about how it is transmitted, d • Epidemiology the species it affects, clinical and necropsy signs seen, and diagnosis and e • Transmission treatment of the disease. Finally, we will address prevention and control • Clinical Signs • Diagnosis and Treatment measures for the disease as well as actions to take if Malignant Catarrhal 2 • Prevention and Control Fever is suspected. • Actions to Take Center for Food Security and Public Health, Iowa State University, 2011 (Photo: Hartebeest) S l i d The Organism e 3 S Malignant catarrhal fever (MCF) is caused by several viruses in the genus l The Organism Rhadinovirus of the family Herpesviridae (subfamily i • Herpesviridae Gammaherpesvirinae). The specific serotype varies depending on species – Genus Rhadinovirus and geographic distribution. Wildebeest in Africa are the natural host d • Multiple serotypes species that carry the alcelaphine herpesvirus-1 (AHV-1). All varieties of e – Species and geographically dependent • AHV-1 natural host: wildebeest in Africa domestic sheep, as well as goats, in North America and throughout the • OHV-2 natural host: domestic sheep and goats worldwide world are carriers of ovine herpesvirus-2 (OHV-2); this serotype is the 4 • AHV-2 nonpathogenic major cause of MCF worldwide. -
A Look at Wildlife Management in India Malcolm Coe
A Look at Wildlife Management in India Malcolm Coe The author, who has studied and advised on wildlife management and park problems in Africa, describes some of the differences he noted in India. He looks at the effects of management in Kanha National Park, where the bans on stock grazing and tree felling and the removal of villages have benefited two endangered species—tiger and barasingha—and shows the need for more study and understanding of the large herbivores in order to manage the park successfully. In September 1975 and January 1977 I was fortunate enough to be able to visit India to lecture in Indian universities and to discuss wildlife research and training with the staffs of the national parks. Having spent over twenty years working with wildlife in Africa it was especially interesting to see a flora and fauna that were in some ways familiar and in others totally different. In the south much of the apparently semi-arid landscape near the city of Madurai bore a close resemblance, even at the plant genus level, to African scrub savannas, while the deserts of the west, in Rajasthan, could well have been in northern Kenya. In the north, however, where the great sal Shorea robusta forests straddle the continent, one enters a new and strange land of vast, seemingly endless deciduous forest. The broad green leaves of these Dipterocarpaceae are characteristic of a family that dominates the forests of these parts of India through to South-east Asia. When we talk of national parks in the Old World tropics most of us think of Africa.