Women in the Contemporary American Mystery Novel: a Study in the Sociology of Literature
WOMEN IN THE CONTEMPORARY AMERICAN MYSTERY NOVEL: A STUDY IN THE SOCIOLOGY OF LITERATURE Kathleen M. Carroll, Ph.D. The University of Connecticut, 196*4 This study examines the portrayal of women in the contemporary American mystery novel. One out of every four books sold today is a mystery novel, but very little research has been done on the treatment of women characters in mystery fiction. Most of the research on mystery novels has focused on the history of the mystery and the role or function of this form of fiction. The work that has been done on women in mystery novels has mainly looked at single authors, or at the woman detective. This study examines both women detectives and nondetectives, the latter group being far more numerous than the former. The study also looks at the relationship between certain author characteristics—such as an author's sex, age, or country of origin—and the treatment of male and female characters in Kathleen M. Carroll—The University of Connecticut, 1984 mystery novels. A sample of 163 mystery novels from three time periods—1955, 1965, and 1975—was randomly selected, and each of the sample novels was content analyzed. The content analysis included a code sheet for each major and secondary character in the novels. Notes on the plots and themes employed in the novels were also taken. The findings indicate that men and women characters in mystery novels are portrayed very differently, and that the characterization of women is heavily influenced by the traditional sexrole stereotypes. Women characters in mystery novels are generally portrayed as passive, dependent, and emotional, while men characters are portrayed as active, aggressive, and instrumental.
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