Glendive Ranger-Review Sunday, January 31, 2021•Page 2Glendive
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Conocophillips Spirit PAC Contributions I
ConocoPhillips Spirit PAC Contributions I. July 1, 2019 - December 31, 2019 AK Young, Don R US House A/L I $ 5,000.00 2020 Primary Alaska Total $ 5,000.00 AZ McSally, Martha R US Senate I $ 2,500.00 2020 Primary Arizona Total $ 2,500.00 CA McCarthy, Kevin R US House 23 I $ 5,000.00 2020 General California Total $ 5,000.00 CO Gardner, Cory R US Senate I $ 1,500.00 2020 Primary CO Gardner, Cory R US Senate I $ 1,000.00 2020 General CO Tipton, Scott R US House 3 I $ 1,000.00 2020 Primary Colorado Total $ 3,500.00 LA Scalise, Steve R US House 1 I $ 5,000.00 2020 Primary Louisiana Total $ 5,000.00 MT Daines, Steve R US Senate I $ 2,500.00 2020 Primary MT Daines, Steve R US Senate I $ 500.00 2020 Primary MT Daines, Steve R US Senate I $ 5,000.00 2020 General Montana Total $ 8,000.00 ND Armstrong, Kelly R US House A/L I $ 2,500.00 2020 Primary North Dakota Total $ 2,500.00 NY Reed, Tom R US House 23 I $ 1,000.00 2020 Primary New York Total $ 1,000.00 OK Daniels, Julie R State Senate 29 I $ 1,000.00 2020 Primary Oklahoma Total $ 1,000.00 OR Schrader, Kurt D US House 5 I $ 1,000.00 2020 Primary OR Walden, Greg R US House 2 I $ 2,500.00 2020 Primary Oregon Total $ 3,500.00 SC Graham, Lindsey R US Senate I $ 1,000.00 2020 Primary South Carolina Total $ 1,000.00 TX Gonzalez, Vicente D US House 15 I $ 2,500.00 2020 Primary TX Garcia, Sylvia D US House 29 I $ 1,000.00 2020 Primary TX Fletcher, Lizzie D US House 7 I $ 2,200.00 2020 Primary TX Veasey, Marc D US House 33 I $ 1,000.00 2020 Primary TX Cuellar, Henry D US House 28 I $ 5,000.00 2020 Primary TX Cuellar, Henry D US House 28 I $ 1,000.00 2020 General TX Cuellar, Henry D US House 28 I $ 4,000.00 2020 General TX Fletcher, Lizzie D US House 7 I $ 1,000.00 2020 General TX Vela, Filemon D US House 34 I $ 1,000.00 2020 Primary Texas Total $ 18,700.00 WA McMorris-Rogers, Cathy R US House 5 I $ 2,000.00 2020 Primary Washington Total $ 2,000.00 July - December 2019 Total $ 58,700.00 II. -
Is Paper Money Just Paper Money? Experimentation and Variation in the Paper Monies Issued by the American Colonies from 1690 to 1775
NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES IS PAPER MONEY JUST PAPER MONEY? EXPERIMENTATION AND VARIATION IN THE PAPER MONIES ISSUED BY THE AMERICAN COLONIES FROM 1690 TO 1775 Farley Grubb Working Paper 17997 http://www.nber.org/papers/w17997 NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH 1050 Massachusetts Avenue Cambridge, MA 02138 April 2012 Previously circulated as 'Is Paper Money Just Paper Money? Experimentation and Local Variation in the Fiat Paper Monies Issued by the Colonial Governments of British North America, 1690-1775: Part I." A preliminary version of this paper was presented at the Conference on "De-Teleologising History of Money and Its Theory," Japan Society for the Promotion of Science Research–Project 22330102, University of Tokyo, 14-16 February 2012. The author thanks the participants of this conference and Akinobu Kuroda for helpful comments. Tracy McQueen provided editorial assistance. The views expressed herein are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Bureau of Economic Research. NBER working papers are circulated for discussion and comment purposes. They have not been peer- reviewed or been subject to the review by the NBER Board of Directors that accompanies official NBER publications. © 2012 by Farley Grubb. All rights reserved. Short sections of text, not to exceed two paragraphs, may be quoted without explicit permission provided that full credit, including © notice, is given to the source. Is Paper Money Just Paper Money? Experimentation and Variation in the Paper Monies Issued by the American Colonies from 1690 to 1775 Farley Grubb NBER Working Paper No. 17997 April 2012, Revised April 2015 JEL No. -
SUNDAY, OCT. 4, 2020 Here Are the Questions We Asked the Candidates
SUNDAY, OCT. 4, 2020 Here are the questions we asked the candidates: SUNDAY, OCT. 4, 2020 COVID-19 has hurt Montana’s econo- program. Montana’s health care businesses 1.my. Montana’s Legislative Fiscal Divi- benefit from Medicaid expansion spending. sion projects a 13% drop in revenue to the Explain the outcome of your decision on state general fund this fiscal year, while both Medicaid patients and the health care economists don’t expect a return to pre- industry. pandemic growth levels until 2022. The Earlier in the pandemic, two Montana current governor has suggested that reserve 3.legislators asked that small businesses funding can cover the loss, though Republi- and health care providers receive immunity can leaders have called for budget cuts. from liability lawsuits related to the spread What budget steps do you think are need- of COVID-19. Nothing came of the request, ed to deal with this recession’s impact on but the issue isn’t dead. How you vote on state government? Would you support tax the issue in the Legislature? How would increases to balance the budget and main- Associated Press you balance the interests of businesses with tain current government services? In the al- The Montana House votes on bills during a final public safety? Would you condition liabil- ternative, what government services would day of a legislative session in Helena. ity waivers on businesses to taking certain you cut to make the budget balance? If you steps to avoid spreading the virus? Explain one concern your constituents intend to cut taxes, tell us what changes to Montana faces an energy economy 5.have told you about that you will at- government spending would be needed to law, or parts of it, including federal funding 4.crisis. -
The Satisfaction of Gold Clause Obligations by Legal Tender Paper
Fordham Law Review Volume 4 Issue 2 Article 6 1935 The Satisfaction of Gold Clause Obligations by Legal Tender Paper Follow this and additional works at: https://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/flr Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation The Satisfaction of Gold Clause Obligations by Legal Tender Paper, 4 Fordham L. Rev. 287 (1935). Available at: https://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/flr/vol4/iss2/6 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by FLASH: The Fordham Law Archive of Scholarship and History. It has been accepted for inclusion in Fordham Law Review by an authorized editor of FLASH: The Fordham Law Archive of Scholarship and History. For more information, please contact [email protected]. 1935] COMMENTS lishing a crime, a legislature must fix an ascertainable standard of guilt, so that those subject thereto may regulate their conduct in accordance with the act.01 In the recovery acts, however, the filing of the codes Will have established the standard of guilt, and it is recognized that the legislatures may delegate the power to make rules and regulations and provide that violations shall constitute 9 2 a crime. THE SATISFACTION o GOLD CLAUSE OBLIGATIONS BY LEGAL TENDER PAPER. Not until 1867 did anyone seriously litigate1 what Charles Pinckney meant when he successfully urged upon the Constitutional Convention - that the docu- ment it was then formulating confer upon the Congress the power "To coin money" and "regulate the value thereof." 3 During that year and those that have followed, however, the Supreme Court of the United States on four oc- casions4 has been called upon to declare what this government's founders con- templated when they incorporated this provision into the paramount law of the land.5 Confessedly, numerous other powers delegated in terms to the national 91. -
Lawful Money Presentation Speaker Notes
“If the American people ever allow private banks to control the issue of their money, first by inflation and then by deflation, the banks and corporations that will grow up around them will deprive the people of their property until their children will wake up homeless on the continent their fathers conquered.”, Thomas Jefferson 1 2 1. According to the report made pursuant to Public Law 96-389 the present monetary arrangements [i.e. the Federal Reserve Banking System] of the United States are unconstitutional --even anti-constitutional-- from top to bottom. 2. “If what is used as a medium of exchange is fluctuating in its value, it is no better than unjust weights and measures…which are condemned by the Laws of God and man …” Since bank notes, such as the Federal Reserve Notes that we carry around in our pockets, can be inflated or deflated at will they are dishonest. 3. The amount of Federal Reserve Notes in circulation are past the historical point of recovery and thus will ultimately lead to a massive hyperinflation that will “blow-up” the current U.S. monetary system resulting in massive social and economic dislocation. 3 The word Dollar is in fact a standard unit of measurement of money; it is analogous to an “hour” for time, an “ounce” for weight, and an “inch” for length. The Dollar is our Country’s standard unit of measurement for money. • How do you feel when you go to a gas station and pump “15 gallons of gas” into your 12 gallon tank? • Or you went to the lumber yard and purchased an eight foot piece of lumber, and when you got home you discovered that it was actually only 7 ½ feet long? • How would you feel if you went to the grocery store and purchased what you believed were 2 lbs. -
2021 Voting Record
The 2021 Legislative Session Montana's biennial legislative session is always a top MFPE priority because decisions made there profoundly affect members' pocketbooks and professions. The 67th session was unique due to the global COVID-19 pandemic and a single political party controlling both the legislative and executive branches, but MFPE members were undaunted. Nearly 3,000 MFPE members and staff joined the first-ever Rapid Response Team of member-lobbyists. They attended statewide virtual meetings throughout the session and sent tens of thousands of messages to legislators via texts, emails, and phone calls. These efforts were crucial in asserting MFPE's strength and reach. Because MFPE members engaged like never before, we successfully beat back five union-busting bills all directed at undermining the ability of Montana workers to belong to and participate in a union. Our collective efforts also secured several legislative victories including the quick and bipartisan approval of the state and university employee pay plan and funding for public education and services, state agencies, the Montana University System, and Community Colleges. Through the Rapid Response Team, MFPE members successfully advocated for bills to stabilize the Sheriff and Highway Patrol pensions and fought to defeat an assortment of bills that would have destroyed the Teachers’ and Public Employees’ Retirement Systems. MFPE members and staff mobilized to defeat a parade of bad ideas: a private charter school bill; private school vouchers to divert money from public schools to private schools; voter suppression; and bad tax policies that defund public services while giving tax breaks to the ultrawealthy. Despite our best efforts, some bills with harmful consequences for MFPE members became law. -
The Birth of the Continental Dollar, 1775
NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES THE CONTINENTAL DOLLAR: INITIAL DESIGN, IDEAL PERFORMANCE, AND THE CREDIBILITY OF CONGRESSIONAL COMMITMENT Farley Grubb Working Paper 17276 http://www.nber.org/papers/w17276 NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH 1050 Massachusetts Avenue Cambridge, MA 02138 August 2011 Preliminary versions were presented at Queens University, Kingston, Canada, 2010; University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK, 2010; the National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, MA, 2011; the annual meeting of the Economic History Association, Boston, MA, 2011; and the University of Delaware, Newark, DE, 2011. The author thanks the participants for their comments. Research assistance by John Bockrath, Jiaxing Jiang, and Zachary Rose, and editorial assistance by Tracy McQueen, are gratefully acknowledged. The views expressed herein are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Bureau of Economic Research. NBER working papers are circulated for discussion and comment purposes. They have not been peer- reviewed or been subject to the review by the NBER Board of Directors that accompanies official NBER publications. © 2011 by Farley Grubb. All rights reserved. Short sections of text, not to exceed two paragraphs, may be quoted without explicit permission provided that full credit, including © notice, is given to the source. The Continental Dollar: Initial Design, Ideal Performance, and the Credibility of Congressional Commitment Farley Grubb NBER Working Paper No. 17276 August 2011, Revised February 2013 JEL No. E42,E52,G12,G18,H11,H56,H6,H71,N11,N21,N41 ABSTRACT An alternative history of the Continental dollar is constructed from original sources and tested against evidence on prices and exchange rates. -
Maco LEGISLATIVE UPDATE VOLUME 26, NO
MACo LEGISLATIVE UPDATE VOLUME 26, NO. 13 APRIL 5, 2021 MACO & THE MONTANA LEGISLATURE The Montana Association of The Montana Association of Counties’ website has a section dedicated to helping Counties (MACo) publishes this weekly bulletin containing members keep track of the happenings during the Montana’s Legislative Session: click summary descriptions of bills of here to go to our policy pages. In this area of the website, you’ll find MACo’s resolutions, interest to local government links to pertinent bills, the current and past issues of our weekly Legislative Update, officials. Each issue’s hearing schedule lists only the bills that hearing calendars, committee listings, and more. have been introduced during the week. 2021 PROJECTED SESSION CALENDAR Previous issues of the MACo AMENDED BY LEADERSHIP MARCH 12, 2021 Legislative Update can be found on Note: Legislative leadership holds the authority to further revise the schedule, including the our website’s policy section or click days the Legislature meets and proposed breaks. here for direct access to the In accordance with 5-2-103, MCA, each regular session of the Legislature convenes on the first archive. Monday in January of each odd-numbered year or, if January 1st is a Monday, on the first CONTACTING LEGISLATORS Wednesday. Introduction deadlines: Generally, bills and resolutions must be introduced within 2 legislative LEGISLATIVE INFO DESK (406) 444-4800 days after delivery. JR 40-50, H40-10. “General bills” is used to denote all bills, except appropriation or revenue bills, and all joint resolutions. SENATORS Notes: Deadline dates are determined according to legislative days. -
2018 General Election Candidate List (Note: This List Contains the Federal, State, State District, and Legislative Races)
2018 General Election Candidate List (Note: This list contains the federal, state, state district, and legislative races) Federal, State, and State District Candidates Office Name Incumbent? Party Mailing Address City State Zip Phone Email Web Address US Senate Rick Breckenridge L PO Box 181 Dayton MT 59914 261-7758 [email protected] mtlp.org US Senate Matt Rosendale R 1954 Hwy 16 Glendive MT 59330 763-1234 [email protected] mattformontana.com US Senate Jon Tester YD 709 Son Lane Big Sandy MT 59520 378-3182 [email protected] jontester.com US House Greg Gianforte YR PO Box 877 Helena MT 59624 414-7150 [email protected] www.gregformontana.com US House Elinor Swanson L PO Box 20562 Billings MT 59104 598-0515 [email protected] www.swanson4liberty.com US House Kathleen Williams D PO Box 548 Bozeman MT 59771 686-1633 [email protected] kathleenformontana.com Public Service Commissioner #1 Doug Kaercher D PO Box 1707 Havre MT 59501 265-1009 [email protected] Not Provided Public Service Commissioner #1 Randy Pinocci R 66 Sun River Cascade Road Sun River MT 59483 264-5391 [email protected] Not Provided Public Service Commissioner #5 Brad Johnson YR 3724B Old Hwy 12 E East Helena MT 59635 422-5933 [email protected] Not Provided Public Service Commissioner #5 Andy Shirtliff D 1319 Walnut Street #1 Helena MT 59601 249-4546 [email protected] andyshirtliff.com Clerk of the Supreme Court Bowen Greenwood R 415 Cat Avenue #A Helena MT 59602 465-1578 [email protected] greenwoodformontana.com Clerk of the Supreme Court Rex Renk D PO Box 718 Helena MT 59624 459-7196 [email protected] www.rexformontana.com Clerk of the Supreme Court Roger Roots L 113 Lake Drive East Livingston MT 59047 224-3105 [email protected] rogerroots.com Supreme Court Justice #4 Beth Baker Y NP PO Box 897 Helena MT 59624 Not Listed [email protected] bakerforjustice.com Supreme Court Justice #2 Ingrid Gustafson Y NP 626 Lavender St. -
Glendive Ranger-Review Sunday, February 7, 2021•Page 2Glendive
GLENDIVE RANGER REVIEW Sunday, February 7, 2021 • Vol. 59, No. 11 • Glendive, Montana $1.00 Boys and Girls Club clears out of old location By Hunter Herbaugh for the club. Stedman clarified on Ranger-Review Staff Writer Friday that the course will not be sold and will instead be returned Following its closure in the midst to the person who originally con- of the COVID-19 pandemic and structed it. announcement that it would be going That also leaves the question of up for sale, the building that recently what will happen to the building. housed the Boys and Girls Club of According to Jason Stuart, execu- the Mondak - Dawson Unit has offi- tive director of the Dawson County cially been sold, according to club Economic Development Council, he CEO Elaine Stedman. The club made has met with the new owners of the the announcement that it would be property and spoke with them about closing the Dawson Unit indefinitely their plans for it. However, those last May as the pandemic compound- plans are still in the early stages, ed on top of staffing and enrollment with Stuart noting that the new own- GROW: issues that made it difficult for the ers are not ready to share details, but Glendive Recycles Our club to remain open. says he believes the new business The club officially announced its will be an “awesome” addition to the Waste has found a building in downtown Glendive was community. home for its cardboard for sale last November, citing the “They’re not ready to go public so cost of the mortgage as the primary I’m not going to say anything more baler. -
Legislative Consumer Committee
Committee Appointments and Interim Studies for the 2015-2016 Interim Source: Montana Legislative Services Division Compiled by the Montana Taxpayers Association as of 05/8/2015 Subject to Change Environmental Quality Council Revenue and Transportation Committee Rep. Jerry Bennett Sen. John Brenden Rep. Jeff Essmann Sen. Dick Barrett Rep. Willis Curdy Sen. Jim Keane Rep. Greg Hertz Sen. Mark Blasdel Rep. Janet Ellis Sen. Mike Phillips Rep. Tom Jacobson Sen. Brian Hoven Rep. Ed Lieser Sen. Rick Ripley Rep. Rae Peppers Sen. Christine Kaufmann Rep. Theresa Manzella Sen. Cary Smith Rep. Alan Redfield Sen. Sue Malek Rep. Kerry White Sen. Gene Vuckovich Rep. Bridget Smith Sen. Fred Thomas Interim Study Assignment: Interim Study Assignment: Energy and Telecommunications Committee State Administration and Veterans' Affairs Committee Rep. Christopher Pope Sen. Duane Ankney Rep. Bryce Bennett Sen. Dee Brown Rep. Keith Regier Sen. Pat Connell Rep. Forrest Mandeville Sen. Doug Kary Rep. Tom Steenberg Sen. Robyn Driscoll Rep. Wendy McKamey Sen. Cliff Larsen Rep. Daniel Zolnikov Sen. Cliff Larsen Rep. Kathy Swanson Sen. Jonathan Windy Boy Interim Study Assignment: Interim Study Assignment: State-Tribal Relations Committee Rep. Alan Doane Sen. Jill Cohenour Legislative Council Rep. Edward Greef Sen. Jennifer Fielder Rep. Bryce Bennett Sen. Debby Barrett Rep. George Kipp III Sen. Kristin Hansen Rep. Jeff Essmann Sen. Edward Buttrey Rep. Zac Perry Sen. Jonathan Windy Boy Rep. Stephanie Hess Sen. Robyn Driscoll Rep. Chuck Hunter Sen. Tom Facey Children, Families, Health, and Human Services Committee Rep. Austin Knudsen Sen. Jon Sesso Rep. Ron Ehli Sen. Mary Caferro Rep. Margaret MacDonald Sen. Janna Taylor Rep. -
Paper Money and Inflation in Colonial America
Number 2015-06 ECONOMIC COMMENTARY May 13, 2015 Paper Money and Infl ation in Colonial America Owen F. Humpage Infl ation is often thought to be the result of excessive money creation—too many dollars chasing too few goods. While in principle this is true, in practice there can be a lot of leeway, so long as trust in the monetary authority’s ability to keep things under control remains high. The American colonists’ experience with paper money illustrates how and why this is so and offers lessons for the modern day. Money is a societal invention that reduces the costs of The Usefulness of Money engaging in economic exchange. By so doing, money allows Money reduces the cost of engaging in economic exchange individuals to specialize in what they do best, and specializa- primarily by solving the double-coincidence-of-wants prob- tion—as Adam Smith famously pointed out—increases a lem. Under barter, if you have an item to trade, you must nation’s standard of living. Absent money, we would all fi rst fi nd people who want it and then fi nd one among them have to barter, which is time consuming and wasteful. who has exactly what you desire. That is diffi cult enough, but suppose you needed that specifi c thing today and had If money is to do its job well, it must maintain a stable value nothing to exchange until later. Making things always re- in terms of the goods and services that it buys. Traditional- quires access to the goods necessary for their production ly, monies have kept their purchasing power by being made before the fi nal good is ready, but pure barter requires that of precious metals—notably gold, silver, and copper—that receipts and outlays occur at the same time.