Biathlon Range Target Automation Project
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Geometry and Running of the Alpine Skiing Fis World Cup
GEOMETRY AND RUNNING OF THE ALPINE SKI FIS WORLD CUP GIANT SLALOM PART ONE - GEOMETRY Wlodzimierz S. Erdmann, Andrzej Suchanowski and Piotr Aschenbrenner Jedrzej Sniadecki University School of Physical Education, Gdansk, Poland The aim of this paper is the presentation of the geometry of the alpine ski giant slalom at the highest world level in order to calculate the obtained time by videorecording velocity and acceleration of running. KEY WORDS: alpine skiing, giant slalom, fis world cup, geometry INTRODUCTION: In alpine skiing the role of a coach is a difficult one. This is due in part, to the fact that during the competition he would be unable to observe the athlete for the entire track, regardless of the position he chose, because of the extensive terrain. Before the competition the organizing committee provides data only on general description of the course, i.e. the length of the slope (measured usually without snow) and few data on the incline of the slope. Unfortunately, no data on geometry of gates is supplied to the coaches. During the competition the time of running of the entire course and of one or two segments of the course are displayed. These data do not provide sufficient information with which to evaluate adequately an athlete’s performance on the course. Possession of detailed data on the geometry of the poles setting and on the time of the running between them would allow the coach to more accurately assess the performance of the skier on the course, i. e. what velocity and acceleration he had achieved between the gates. -
Maze Storms to Giant Slalom Win
Warner puts Aussies on top as Test turns feisty 43 SATURDAY, DECEMBER 13, 2014 SATURDAY, SportsSports ARE: Tina Maze of Slovenia competes on her way to win an alpine ski, womenís World Cup giant slalom. —AP Maze storms to giant slalom win SWEDEN: Olympic champion Tina Maze consoli- tal globe last season, has 303. same venue and a women’s competition in on the Olympia course. Dopfer was .57 seconds dated her overall World Cup lead on Friday American superstar Lindsey Vonn sits sixth Courcheval, both slated for this weekend, had behind and American skier Ted Ligety trailed by when she produced a stunning second giant overall on 212pts thanks to her stunning Lake already been called off due to mild tempera- .81. Hirscher, who won the season-opening slalom run to clinch an impressive victory. Louise win last weekend. Maze, who was the tures and a lack of snow. giant slalom in Soelden, Austria, was looking to The Slovenian had trailed in seventh from Alpine skiing star at the Sochi Games after win- But the FIS said the women’s disciplines become the fifth Austrian to reach 25 World Cup the first leg earlier in the day in Are, but finished ning both the giant slalom and the downhill, would go ahead at Val d’Isere while a decision is wins. The race was moved from Val d’Isere to with a combined time of 2 minutes 23.84 sec- claimed she had been tired on the early run, but yet to be made on the men’s super-G and down- northern Sweden because of a lack of snow in onds, 0.2sec ahead of Sweden’s Sarah Hector woke up in time to save the day. -
SELECTION CRITERIA 2020 FIS SNOWBOARD JUNIOR WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS Parallel Giant Slalom/Parallel Slalom – Lachtal, AUT March 30 – April 1 Snowboardcross – St
SELECTION CRITERIA 2020 FIS SNOWBOARD JUNIOR WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS Parallel Giant Slalom/Parallel Slalom – Lachtal, AUT March 30 – April 1 SnowboarDcross – St. Lary, FRA March 23-25 Slopestyle/Big Air – TBD Halfpipe – TBD 1. PHILOSOPHY: U.S. Ski & SnowboarD will select only the most qualifieD athletes with the greatest opportunity for winning meDals at the 2020 FIS Junior WorlD Championships. U.S. SKI & SNOWBOARD will consider for selection only those U.S. SKI & SNOWBOARD members in good standing who have a valid U.S. passport, an active U.S. coded FIS license, and who meet FIS minimum eligibility standards. 2. QUOTAS: U.S. SKI & SNOWBOARD may select any number of athletes up to the total number of start quotas as determined by FIS, with a maximum number of athletes up to six (6) per gender per discipline for Parallel Giant Slalom/Parallel Slalom (PGS/PSL), Halfpipe (HP), Slopestyle/Big Air (SS/BA), SnowboarDcross (SBX). 3. ELIGIBILITY: The age limit for the 2020 FIS SnowboarD Junior WorlD Championships will be by year of birth: from 2000-2004 for PGS/PSL and SBX events and from 2002-2006 for HP and SS/BA. 4. NAMING OF THE PARTICIPANTS: The U.S. SnowboarD FIS Junior WorlD athletes will be nameD two (2) weeks prior to the first day of the respective Junior World Championship event, once the date is set by FIS. They will be announced at the U.S. Ski and Snowboard offices and posted on the U.S. Ski & SnowboarD website. 5. APPLICABLE RULES: All qualifying competitions are governeD by the international feDeration rules of competition. -
Para Biathlon and Para Cross-Country Skiing Information Book
Para Biathlon and Para Cross-Country Skiing Information Book January 2017 2 About the Sport Information Books Published in January 2017, the Sport Information Books offer a detailed introduction to each sport at the PyeongChang 2018 Paralympic Winter Games, as well as provide information on a variety of other fundamental topics that may be of importance to teams as they continue their planning and preparations. Sport Information Books is the new name for what was called Sport Explanatory Books. This guide is divided into several sections: Sport-specific information on subjects such as the competition venue and format; rules; training; and qualification criteria; General information touching on the athletes’ village, transport, doping control and awards; (appendix) A venue map, a venue fact sheet and a daily competition schedule for all sports. All information provided in this Information Book was correct at the time of publication in January 2017; however, please note that details may change between this date and the Games. NPCs are advised to check the PyeongChang 2018’s NPC Extranet (extranet.pyeongchang2018.com) for important updates on topics, such as the competition schedule. Detailed Team Captains’ Manuals, covering Games-time plans for every Paralympic sport, will be distributed to NPCs in January 2018. PYEONGCHANG 2018 Para Biathlon and Para Cross-Country Skiing Information Book 3 Overview 4 Events 4 Competition Venue 5 Alpensia Biathlon Centre 5 Directions from PyeongChang Paralympic Village 6 General Rules 8 Qualification -
Freestyle/Freeskiing Competition Guide
Insurance isn’t one size fits all. At Liberty Mutual, we customize our policies to you, so you only pay for what you need. Home, auto and more, we’ll design the right policy, so you’re not left out in the cold. For more information, visit libertymutual.com. PROUD PARTNER Coverage provided and underwritten by Liberty Mutual Insurance and its affiliates, 175 Berkeley Street, Boston, MA 02116 USA. ©2018 Liberty Mutual Insurance. 2019 FREESTYLE / FREESKIING COMPETITION GUIDE On The Cover U.S. Ski Team members Madison Olsen and Aaron Blunck Editors Katie Fieguth, Sport Development Manager Abbi Nyberg, Sport Development Manager Managing Editor & Layout Jeff Weinman Cover Design Jonathan McFarland - U.S. Ski & Snowboard Creative Services Published by U.S. Ski & Snowboard Box 100 1 Victory Lane Park City, UT 84060 usskiandsnowboard.org Copyright 2018 by U.S. Ski & Snowboard. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, distributed, or transmitted in any form or by any means, or stored in a database or retrieval system, without the prior written permission of the publisher. Printed in the USA by RR Donnelley. Additional copies of this guide are available for $10.00, call 435.647.2666. 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS Key Contact Directory 4 Divisional Contacts 6 Chapter 1: Getting Started 9 Athletic Advancement 10 Where to Find More Information 11 Membership Categories 11 Code of Conduct 12 Athlete Safety 14 Parents 15 Insurance Coverage 16 Chapter 2: Points and Rankings 19 Event Scoring 20 Freestyle and Freeskiing Points List Calculations 23 Chapter 3: Competition 27 Age Class Competition 28 Junior Nationals 28 FIS Junior World Championships 30 U.S. -
Training and Periodization for Snowboard Cross, Parallel Slalom and Parallel Giant Slalom
TRAINING AND PERIODIZATION FOR SNOWBOARD CROSS, PARALLEL SLALOM AND PARALLEL GIANT SLALOM Ilona Ruotsalainen Science of Sport Coaching and Fitness Testing Coaching Seminar LBIA016 Spring 2012 Department of Biology of Physical Activity University of Jyväskylä Supervisor: Antti Mero ABSTRACT Ruotsalainen, Ilona 2012. Training and periodization for snowboard cross, parallel slalom and parallel giant slalom. Science of Sport Coaching and Fitness Testing. Coaching Seminar, LBIA016, Department of Biology of Physical Activity, Univer- sity of Jyväskylä, 42 pages. Snowboarding is a popular recreational sport, but it is also an elite sport. Snowboarding has been an Olympic sport since 1998. There will be five different snowboarding disci- plines competed in Winter Olympics in Sochi 2014 (half-pipe, parallel giant slalom, parallel slalom, snowboard cross and slopestyle). Most of the snowboard cross and par- allel event competitions are organized by International Ski Federation (FIS). FIS also organizes the World Cup and every second year Snowboard World Championships. Snowboarding environment is challenging. Riders are frequently exposed to training in cold environments and at high altitudes. Because snowboarding is a technical sport snowboarders spend extensive time on-snow training. Apart from that elite snowboard- ers need to have a good physical fitness. Snowboarders experiences high ground reac- tion forces (McAlpine 2010). They also need to have good aerobic fitness, anaerobic capacity as well as good balance and power production capacity (Bakken et al. 2011; Bosco 1997; Creswell & Mitchell 2009; Neumayer et al. 2003; Platzer at al. 2009; Szmedra et al. 2001; Veicsteinas et al. 1984). Also, coaches have to pay attention to injury prevention because snowboarders, especially snowboard cross riders, have high risk of injuries (Flørenes et al. -
Winter Press Kit 2019-2020
WINTER PRESS KIT 2019-2020 PRESS CONTACT TAYLOR PRATHER [email protected] 970-968-2318 EXT. 38849 OVERVIEW Located 75 miles west of Denver, Colo. in the heart of the Rocky Mountains, Copper Mountain Resort is the preferred mountain destination with an adventurous vibe that represents the best of Colorado. MORE THAN JUST A SKI RESORT, COPPER MOUNTAIN Three pedestrian village areas provide a vibrant atmosphere with lodging, retail, restaurants, bars and TAKES CENTER STAGE AS family activities. On the mountain, Copper’s naturally- THE ULTIMATE VENUE FOR divided terrain offers world-class skiing and riding for ELITE LEVEL TRAINING AND all, including elite level training and competition. COMPETITION IN COLORADO - GIVING GUESTS THE Copper Mountain Resort boasts curated events year- OPPORTUNITY TO SKI AND round and is home to Woodward Copper – a lifestyle RIDE ALONGSIDE WORLD- and action sports hub which includes high-grade on- CLASS ATHLETES. snow training venues and a 19,400 sq. ft. indoor facility. Copper Mountain is part of the POWDR Adventure Lifestyle Co. portfolio. BY THE C o p p e r M o u n t a i n i s c o n v e n i e n t l y l o c a t e d o f f o f I - 7 0 a t E x i t 1 9 5 . t h e r e s o r t i s NUMBERS a p p r o x i m a t e l y 1 0 0 m i l e s ( 2 h o u r s ) f r o m D e n v e r I n t e r n a t i o n a l A i r p o r t a n d 5 5 m i l e s ( 1 h o u r ) f r o m E a g l e C o u n t y R e g i o n a l A i r p o r t . -
Ski Cross Event Manual
Table Of Contents INDEX SECTION 1 INTRODUCTION / HISTORY SECTION 2 MEMBERSHIP / REGISTRATION SECTION 3 COACHING SECTON 4 OFFICIALS-SKI CROSS SECTION 5 HOSTING A SKI CROSS EVENT SECTION 6 COURSE BUILD GUIDELINES SECTION 7 CONCLUSION / CONTACTS 2 SECTION 1 INTRODUCTION/ HISTORY Ski Cross was created as the part of very early alpine ski competitions, which had the so-called ‘mass starts’. The mass start was used, for example, in the one of the first races, the ‘Inferno’ in Mürren Switzerland, developed by a group of British skiers. Modern variations of the ‘mass start’ concept were first used in snowboarding and now in skiing since the late 1990’s. Ski Cross is an action packed event with Athletes using a combination of skills competing head to head on a Cross Course with rollers, bank turns and jumps, all done with an attitude. “First through the finish wins.” SKI CROSS OVERVIEW Internationally, Ski Cross is governed by the Freestyle branch of the FIS and therefore the FIS Freestyle ICR is the rule book used to govern Ski Cross. The instructions and rules contained in this document are only a summary of the rules of Ski Cross. THE HISTORY OF SKI CROSS The Canadian Ski Cross team was formed in June of 2007 after the IOC decision to include the freestyle discipline into the Olympic program for the 2010 Olympic Winter Games (OWG) in Vancouver, BC - following a very successful introduction of its sibling discipline Snowboard Cross at the 2006 OWG in Torino, Italy. In essence the Alpine Canada Ski Cross program focused solely on World Cup, World Championships, and Olympic Winter Games performance in alignment with the funding requirements set forth via Own The Podium (OTP). -
Freestyle Skiing
ST QUALIFICATION SYSTEM - 1 WINTER YOUTH OLYMPIC GAMES IN 2012 FREESTYLE INTERNATIONAL SKI FEDERATION (FIS) Freestyle Skiing A. Events and Quotas MEN’S EVENTS (2) WOMEN’S EVENTS (2) Ski halfpipe Ski halfpipe Ski cross Ski cross ATHLETES QUOTA TOTAL MAXIMUM NOC QUOTA TOTAL Men ski halfpipe 13 Men ski halfpipe 1 Men ski cross 17 Men ski cross 1 Women ski halfpipe 13 Women ski halfpipe 1 Women ski cross 17 Women ski cross 1 TOTAL 26 ski halfpipe TOTAL 2 ski halfpipe 34 ski cross 2 ski cross ATHLETE ELIGIBILITY To be eligible for the 2012 Youth Olympic Games, athletes must have been born between 1 January 1995 and 31 December 1996. Athletes must also obtain the required FIS points, as stated in section B below. B. Qualification System PERFORMANCE & CONTINENTAL REPRESENTATION B.1 The top twelve (12) nations in the men's and women’s ski cross FIS points list of junior athletes are entitled to a quota of one (1) athlete in the respective event. B.2 The top eight (8) nations in the men’s and women's ski halfpipe FIS points list of junior athletes are entitled to a quota of one (1) athlete in the respective event. B.3 The five (5) remaining places each for men and women per event will be distributed with a maximum of one (1) male or female athlete per nation, amongst the nations not yet qualified according to B.1 or B.2 and applying for a quota place. The quota allocation for these places will be determined by the FIS points list of junior athletes in ski halfpipe or ski cross respectively, in consideration of international representation throughout all FIS disciplines on the programme of the Youth Olympic Games. -
The International Ski Competition Rules (Icr)
THE INTERNATIONAL SKI COMPETITION RULES (ICR) BOOK II CROSS-COUNTRY APPROVED BY THE 51ST INTERNATIONAL SKI CONGRESS, COSTA NAVARINO (GRE) EDITION MAY 2018 INTERNATIONAL SKI FEDERATION FEDERATION INTERNATIONALE DE SKI INTERNATIONALER SKI VERBAND Blochstrasse 2; CH- 3653 Oberhofen / Thunersee; Switzerland Telephone: +41 (33) 244 61 61 Fax: +41 (33) 244 61 71 Website: www.fis-ski.com ________________________________________________________________________ All rights reserved. Copyright: International Ski Federation FIS, Oberhofen, Switzerland, 2018. Oberhofen, May 2018 Table of Contents 1st Section 200 Joint Regulations for all Competitions ................................................... 3 201 Classification and Types of Competitions ................................................... 3 202 FIS Calendar .............................................................................................. 5 203 Licence to participate in FIS Races (FIS Licence) ...................................... 7 204 Qualification of Competitors ....................................................................... 8 205 Competitors Obligations and Rights ........................................................... 9 206 Advertising and Sponsorship .................................................................... 10 207 Competition Equipment and Commercial Markings .................................. 12 208 Exploitation of Electronic Media Rights .................................................... 13 209 Film Rights .............................................................................................. -
2021-22 NYSEF Freeride Program Info
2021 - 2022 NYSEF Freeride Program We use the term Freeride to define the many disciplines within the sports of skiing and snowboarding not related to traditional nordic or alpine ski racing. Below are descriptions of each of the disciplines and some of the terminology used to describe each. Freestyle skiing – The foundation for what we call Freestyle skiing are the traditional sports of Moguls(M) and Aerials(A). The word “freestyle '' can also be used as a general term to describe snowboarding & skiing disciplines such as Halfpipe, Slopestyle, & Railjam which involves tricks, jumps, and terrain park features, such as rails, boxes, jibs, or other obstacles. Slopestyle (SS) – a judged skiing/snowboarding event held on a terrain-park course consisting of a variety of jumps, boxes, and rails. Skiercross (SX) – Also called Ski Cross. Downhill race with as many as six athletes in a heat on a course consisting of a variety of jumps, banked turns, and rollers. Athletes are normally seeded by way of an individual time trial prior to heat racing. The top athletes in each heat advance to the next round while the others are eliminated. Boardercross (BX) – Also called Snowboard Cross (SBX). Same as above with snowboarders. Railjam(RJ)(R) – Railjams are ski and/or snowboard events held solely on rails or box features in a jam-style format. In this format athletes take as many runs as possible in a predetermined time period and may or may not proceed to a final round. Can be judged by a panel of judges or by the competitors themselves. -
Performance Parameters in Competitive Alpine Skiing Disciplines of Slalom, Giant Slalom and Super-Giant Slalom
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health Article Performance Parameters in Competitive Alpine Skiing Disciplines of Slalom, Giant Slalom and Super-Giant Slalom Lidia B. Alejo 1,2 , Jaime Gil-Cabrera 1,3, Almudena Montalvo-Pérez 1 , David Barranco-Gil 1 , Jaime Hortal-Fondón 1 and Archit Navandar 1,* 1 Faculty of Sports Sciences, Universidad Europea de Madrid, C/Tajo, s/n, 28670 Madrid, Spain; [email protected] (L.B.A.); [email protected] (J.G.-C.); [email protected] (A.M.-P.); [email protected] (D.B.-G.); [email protected] (J.H.-F.) 2 Instituto de Investigación Hospital 12 de Octubre (imas12), 28041 Madrid, Spain 3 Royal Spanish Winter Sports Federation, 28703 San Sebastian de los Reyes, Spain * Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract: The objective of this study was to describe the kinematic patterns and impacts in male and female skiers in the super-giant slalom, giant slalom and slalom disciplines of an international alpine skiing competition using a portable Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) technology device. Fifteen skiers (males, n = 9, females, n = 6) volunteered to participate in this study. Data acquisition was carried out using a wireless inertial measurement device (WIMUTM PRO: hybrid location system GNSS at 18 Hz with a precision locator UltraWideband UWD (<10 cm) and 3D accelerometers 1000 Hz) where distances covered in different speed and acceleration thresholds and Citation: B. Alejo, L.; Gil-Cabrera, J.; impacts above 5g were recorded in each of the disciplines. Male and female alpine skiers showed Montalvo-Pérez, A.; Barranco-Gil, D.; different physical parameters and impacts even though they competed in the same courses in the Hortal-Fondón, J.; Navandar, A.