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Guan, Curassow and Chachalacas CAMP 1994.Pdf CONSERVATION ASSESSMENT AND MANAGEMENT PLAN FOR NEOTROPICAL GUANS, CURASSOWS, AND CHACHALAC.AS WORKING DRAFT December 1995 Report from the workshop held 1-3 October 1994 Edited by Stuart Strahl, Susie Ellis, Onnie Byers, Chelle Plasse Compiled by the Workshop Participants A Collaborative Workshop Birdlife Int'I!World Pheasant Association!IUCN/SSC Cracidae Specialist Group AZA Cracid Taxon Advisory Group EEP Cracid Taxon Advisory Group IUCN/SSC Conservation Breeding Specialist Group :::'!:> Sponsored by ' ' . The Houston Zoo . -. The Zoological Society of Houston ~ A DiWiao Globe Hcu-. Partes Stichting Crax Zoological Society of Houston -and Rcaeatiat Depotuncnt A Publication of the IUCN/SSC Conservation Breeding Specialist Group Stichting 12101 Johnny Cake Ridge Road, Apple Valley, :MN 55124 USA Crax Snc•n••••...,•&C-•... ,.• A contribution of the IUCN/SSC Conservation Breeding Specialist Group. Conservation Assessment and Management Plan for Neotropical Guans, Curassows, and Chachalacas. Working Draft. Stuart Strahl, Susie Ellis, Onnie Byers, & Chelle Plasse (eds.). IUCN/SSC Conservation Breeding Specialist Group: Apple Valley, MN 1995. Additional copies of this publication can be ordered through the IUCN/SSC Conservation Breeding Specialist Group, 12101 Johnny Cake Ridge Road, Apple Valley, MN 55124 USA. Send checks for US$35 (for printing and shipping costs) payable to CBSG; checks must be drawn on a US bank. Funds may be wired to First Bank NA ABA 091000022, for c1·edit to CBSG Account No. 1100 1210 1736. Tne work of the Conservation Breeding Specialist Group is made possible by generous contributions from the following members of the CBSG Institutional Conservation Council Conservators ($10,()(}() and above) Chester Zoo Twycross Zoo Oklahoma City Zoo Wellington Zoo Australasian Species Management Prog. Paignton Zoological & Botanical Gardens World Parrot Trust Chicago Zoological Society Parco Natura Viva Garda Zoo de Ia Casa de Campo-Madrid Columbus Zoological Gardem Zoological Park Welsh Mi. Zoo/Zoo!. Society of Wales Denver Zoological Gardens Penscynor Wildlife Park Zoologischer Garten Frankfurt Exxon Corporation Philadelphia Zoological Garden Fossil Rim Wildlife Center Phoenix Zoo Curators ($25().$499) Friends of Zoo Atlanta Pittsburgh Zoo Greater LOs Angeles Zoo Association Royal Zoological Society of Antwerp Emporia Zoo International Union of Directors of Royal Zoological Society of Scotland Edward D. Plotka Zoological Gardens San Antonio Zoo Racine Zoological Society Metropolitan Toronto Zoo San Francisco Zoo Roger Williams Zoo Minnesota Zoological Garden Schoenbrunner Tiergarten Topeka Zoological Park Omaha's Henry Doorly Zoo Sedgwick County Zoo Tropical Bird Garden Saint Louis Zoo Sunset Zoo (10 year commitment) Sea World, lnc. 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Olson Audubon Institute Cotswold Wildlife Park PAAZAB Bristol Zoo Dutch Federation of Zoological Gardens Parco Faunistico "La Torbiera" Burgers' Zoo Erie Zoological Park Potter Park Zoo Caldwell Zoo Fota Wildlife Park Shigeharu Asakura, Ph.D. Calgary Zoo Givskud Zoo Tenerife Zoo Cologne Zoo Granby Zoological Society Tokyo Zoological Park Copenhagen Zoo International Zoo Veterinary Group Touro Pare-France Detroit Zoological Park Knoxville Zoo El Paso Zoo Lincoln Park Zoo Supporters ($25-$49) Federation of Zoological Gardens of Great National Geographic Magazine Britain and Ireland • National Zoological Gardens of South Alameda Park Zoo Fort Wayne Zoological Society Africa American LOriinae Conservancy Fort Worth Zoo Odense Zoo Bighorn Institute Gladys Porter Zoo Orana Park Wildlife Trust Brandywine Zoo Houston Zoological Garden Paradise Park DGHT Arbeitsgruppe Anuren Indianapolis Zoological Society Perth Zoological Gardens Folsom Children's Zoo & Botanical International Aviculturists Society Porter Charitable Trust Garden Japanese Association of Zoological Parks Riverbanks Zoological Park International Crane Foundation & Aquariums Rolling Hills Ranch (5 year commitment) Jardin aux Oiseaux Jersey Wildlife Preservation Trust Rostock Zoo Lee Richardson Zoo Living Desert Royal Zoological Society of Natal Parks Board Marwell Zoological Park Southern Australia Oglebay's Good Children's Zoo Milwaukee County Zoo Rotterdam Zoo Speedwell Bird Sanctuary NOAHS Center Tbrigby Hall Wildlife Gardens Tautphaus Park Zoo North of England Zoological Society, Tierpark Rheine Zoocheck Canada Inc. 3 January 1996 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS IN APPRECIATION FOR THEIR ASSISTANCE: DONALD OLSON GENERAL MANAGER HOUSTON ZOOLOGICAL GARDENS JOAN WICKS EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR ZOOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF HOUSTON ALL HOUSTON ZOO VOLUNTEERS AND DOCENTS ALL HOUSTON ZOO PERSONNEL, ESPECIALLY BIRD SECTION STAFF IN APPRECIATION FOR FINANCIAL SUPPORT: ZOOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF HOUSTON STICHTING CRAX CRACID BREEDING AND CONSERVATION CENTER BELGIUM MICHEL KLAT WHITE OAK CONSERVATION CENTER ROY POWERS AMERICAN FEDERATION OF AVICULTURE CONSERVATION ASSESSMENT AND MANAGEMENT PLAN FOR NEOTROPICAL GUANS, CURASSOWS, AND CHACHALACAS WORKING DRAFT December 1995 TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY WORKSHOP SUMMARY AND RECOMMENDATIONS SECTION 1 Introduction Pg. 1 Conservation Assessment and Management Plans (CAMPs) Pg. 1 An Overview of the Family Cracidae Pg.3 Threats to Cracids Pg. 4 The Cracid CAMP Process Pg.6 CAMP Workshop Goals Pg.7 New IUCN Red List Categories of Threat Pg.7 Table 1. New IUCN Red List categories Pg. 10 Table 2. Threatened Cracid Taxa - New IUCN Red List Categories of Threat Pg. 11 Recommendations for Intensive Management and Research Actions Pg. 11 Table 3. Cracid Research and Management Recommendations Pg. 13 Captive Program Recommendations Pg. 13 Table 4. Captive Program Recommendations for Cracids Pg. 15 SPREADSHEET CATEGORY DEFINITIONS AND SPREADSHEET FOR ALL CRACID TAXA SECTION 2 Spreadsheet category definitions Pg. 18 Table 5. Critical Cracid taxa Pg.23 Table 6. Endangered Cracid taxa Pg.25 Table 7. Vulnerable Cracid taxa Pg.27 Table 8. Conservation Dependent Cracid taxa Pg.31 Table 9. Low Risk Cracid taxa Pg.32 Table 10. Data Deficient Cracid taxa Pg.38 Table 11. All Cracid taxa Pg.39 TAXON DATA SHEETS FOR MESOAMERICAN CRACID TAXA SECTION 3 Pg. 52-69 TAXON DATA SHEETS FOR NORTHERN SOUTH AMERICAN CRACID TAXA SECTION 4 Pg. 71-113 'TAXON DATA SHEETS FOR SOUTHWESTERN SOUTH AMERICAN CRACID TAXA SECTION 5 Pg. 115-151 'TAXON DATA SHEETS FOR BRAZILIAN CRACID TAXA SECTION 6 Pg. 153-183 APPENDICES SECTION 7 Appendix I. Classification of the Family Cracidae Pg. 185-186 Appendix II. References Pg. 187-188 Appendix III. List of workshop participants Pg. 189-191 Appendix N. Mace, G.M. and Stuart, S.N. 1994. Draft IUCN Red List Categories, Version 2.2. SPECIES 21-22: 13-24. Pg. 192 CONSERVATION ASSESSMENT AND MANAGEMENT PLAN FOR NEOTROPICAL GUANS, CURASSOWS AND CHACHALACAS (GALLIFORMES: Cracidae) Executive Summary Over the past 20 years, the Family Cracidae has become a focal group for conseiVation efforts throughout the Neotropics. This family of 50 large, ecologically important primary forest birds is particularly susceptible to human disturbance (both hunting and habitat destruction), and now is considered the most threatened avian group in the region (Strahl, in press). Because of their ethnobiological importance, guans and curassows are primary candidates for use as bio-indicators for monitoring and management of protected areas throughout Latin America, as well as flagship species for the conservation of Neotropical rainforests (Strahl & Grajal, 1991). Beginning in 1981, a series of three international symposia were held to discuss the status of the Cracidae and to coordinate field investigations and captive management efforts to improve conservation programs for these species (Mexico City, Mexico 1981, Caracas, Venezuela 1988, Houston, Texas, USA 1994). In total, more than 300 attendees participated at these three conferences in establishing conservation guidelines for the Cracidae. As a result of these initiatives, the Cracid Specialist Group (CSG) was formed in 1990 under the auspices of the World Pheasant Association, BirdLife International and the Species Survival Commission of IUCN- The World Conservation Union. From 1989-1994, the CSG has operated under the guidelines of a draft Action Plan (a result of the Venezuelan Cracid Symposium). More than 20 field surveys and investigations were undertaken during this period, and the resultant
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