Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-12808-8 — Cultural Exchange and Identity in Late Medieval Ireland Sparky Booker Index More Information

INDEX

Alen, John, Archbishop of Dublin, 59–60 Ballymore Eustace, co. Kildare, 50 aliens, 68, 69, 93 bardic poets, 76, 107–8, 200–3, 212, 224. See also Allyn, John, Dean of St Patrick’s Cathedral, 63, Mac an Bháird; Ó Cobhthaigh; Ó Dálaigh 123 Barnewall Almondstown, co. Louth, 58–9 family, 166, 230 alterage. See fosterage Bellew Anglo-Irish family, 231 as a term, 9 Richard, 204 Anglo-Scottish border. See also northern Bermingham England family, 31, 235, 236, 238, 240, 253 annullment. See divorce family as a lineage, 191–5 anti-Irish sentiment, 60–4, 71–2, 79, 85–8, John, Earl of Louth, 235 101–3, 116–18, 132–4, 144–8, 250 Patrick, Chief Justice of the King’s Bench, apprentices 228, 229 Irish, 77–8 Piers, 235 Archbold Betagh family, 192, 219, 238, 240 family, 65, 84–5, 173–4 archery, 190, 212 betaghs, 45–6, 68, 90 Ardagh bilingualism, 216–17, 218–20, 224, 226, 228–30, bishop of, 101 232, 246, 253 Ardee, 120 Bingham, Richard, 224 Armagh Black Death, 75, 211 Archbishops of, 20, 51, 104–15, 150, 156, 251 blackrent, 228 See Richard FitzRalph; John Colton; John Blessington, co. Wicklow, 36 Mey; Nicholas Fleming; John Bole; John Bole, John, Archbishop of Armagh, 105, 106, Kite; John Swayne; Octavian de Palatio; 107, 109–10, 113, 121, 125, 127 John Prene Bouland, John, 219 Archdiocese of, 98, 249 bows (longbows). See archery ecclesiastical families in, 119 Brehon law, 76, 195–200, 212 Irish clerics in the administration of, 124–6, brotherhood of St George, 30, 44 128 Bruce invasion, 116 Athlone, 35 Burke Athy, 36 family, 219

292

© in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-12808-8 — Cultural Exchange and Identity in Late Medieval Ireland Sparky Booker Index More Information

Index Butler crusade Earls of Ormond, 19, 36, 50, 67, 135, 182, against the Irish, 103–4, 111 195, 197, 199, 254, 257 cuddies (cuid oidhche), 182, 184, 211 Edmund, 60 cúlán, 204, 208–9, 211. See also sumptuary laws family, 19, 219 Curtis, Edmund, 4, 214 James, 4th Earl of Ormond, 103, 181 Cusack James, 9th Earl of Ormond, 219, 229 family, 32, 242 James, of Polestown, 169 Piers, 8th Earl of Ormond, 229 Dalton Thomas, 7th Earl of Ormond, 182 family, 153–4, 234, 238, 240, 253 war cry, 228 family as a lineage, 191–5 Henry, 203 Calais, 64 Darcy Calf/la Veel, Elizabeth, 146 family, 31, 34, 257 Captain Thomas Stukeley, 231 Margaret, 48 Carbury, co. Kildare, 36, 122 Margery, 164 Carlow, 16, 37–40 William, 2, 164, 172, 179, 184, 205, 228, 229, Carran alias Maccarraghgmhna, 254 Richard, 123 Dartas, Janico, 60 Castledermot, co. Kildare, 35–6 Dauntsey, Edward, Bishop of Meath, 25, 113, cattle-raiding, 190 120, 183 Cháomhánach, Sadhbh, 169 Davies, R.R., 1, 6, 257 citizens Davies, Sir John, 172, 233 Irish, 68, 79–81, 160–2 de Grey, John, lieutenant of Ireland, civic oﬃcials 183 Irish, 83 de Palatio, Octavian, Archbishop of Armagh, clerical lineages, 98 52, 105, 112, 156, 163, 182 clothing. See sumptuary laws defamation, 93, 115, 150–2, 230 Colton, John, Archbishop of Armagh, 107–8, Delamare 110, 131 family, 148–9, 150 concubines, clerical, 108, 120, 128 family as a lineage, 191–5 Condon Delvin, 34 family, 241, 242 denizenship. See English law, grants of Conlan Dillon family, 157 family, 253, 257 Corkeran, Henry, 125, 128 family as a lineage, 191–5 Cornell, Dermot, 241 divorce Cosgrove, Art, 5 by aﬃnity, 155–6 Courtney, Philip, lieutenant of Ireland, by non-consent, 156–7 37 by precontract, 152–5 courts Dongan central (colonial), 65–6 John, 241 ecclesiastical, 66, 113–15, 150–9 Thady, 241–2 hundredcourts, 17, 68 Donogh manorial, 66–7 family, 65, 82, 83 of liberties, 17, 67 Dowdall coyne and livery, 27, 108, 179–85, 187, 211 family, 19 creaghts (caoruigheacht), 191 Drogheda, 82 Cruise county, 24 family, 31, 235, 236, 240, 253 Dromiskin, co. Louth, 119, 124

293

Index Dublin family as a lineage, 191–5 Archbishops of, 20, 85, 104–5, 117, 123, 204, family of Desmond, 219 238, 251. See Richard Talbot; John Alen; Gerald, 8th Earl of Kildare, 9, 63, 76, 162, 174, John Walton; Walter FitzSimons; Thomas 182, 227 Minot Gerald, 9th Earl of Kildare, 2, 171, 184–7, city council, 19, 62–3, 72 221, 227, 237, 238, 239, 241 Dublin bench, 16, 40, 54, 55, 56. See also courts Gerrot Bakagh Shanesson, 237 Duﬀy, Seán, 5, 6 James, son of the 8th Earl of Kildare, 164 Dundalk, 51 Oliver of Belagh, 163 Dundrum, co. Dublin, 73 ‘Silken’ Thomas, son of the 9th Earl of Dysart, co. Louth, 48 Kildare, 185, 223, 227 surname, 22 Edward III, King of England, 218 Thomas, 7th Earl of Kildare, 149 Elizabeth I, Queen of England, 229 war-cry, 227–8 Ellis, Steven, 2, 6, 8, 186, 189, 212, 216, 255 FitzRalph, Richard, Archbishop of Armagh, English law 100, 110 exclusion from, 208 FitzSimons, Walter, Archbishop of Dublin, 107, grants of, 55, 68–71, 77, 78, 86, 87, 88, 132, 117 135, 157, 161, 162, 166, 169. See also Irish Flanders, 69 access to Fleming Hiberno-Norse access to, 10, 90 family, 160, 228, 242 in Ireland, 16–17, 25–6, 62, 87, 195–200, 212, Isabella, 238 253, 254, 258 Nicholas, Archbishop of Armagh, 107, 121, Irish access to, 65–8, 71, 84, 87, 89–94, 107, 138 122, 124, 126, 135, 168, 250, 255 Flemish See English law: grants of settlers in England, 256 erenaghs, 98, 106–7, 127, 128 settlers in Ireland, 9–10 erick (éiric/éaraic). See also sautes Fore, co. Westmeath, 34–5 fosterage, 143, 144, 170–5, 218 Feypow four shires family, 237, 240 community of, 1, 11–12, 30–2 FitzEustace Irish priests in, 118–31 barons of Portlester, 228 foyes ( foighdhe), 182–3, 211 family, 31 Frame, Robin, 2, 5, 212, 255 Richard, 62 France, 13, 14, 64, 69, 70, 141, 144, 162, 256 Roland, 1st baron of Portlester, 44 Fitzgerald Gaelicization Alice, daughter of the 8th Earl of Kildare, 162 as a term, 8–9 Earls of Desmond, 162, 184, 195, 197 Gall(e)/Stapleton Earls of Kildare, 17, 19, 25, 29, 32, 51, 149, family, 243 180, 188–9, 195, 199–200, 227, 254 galloglass, 10, 180, 185, 189–90. See also Eleanor, daughter of the 8th Earl of Kildare, Scotland 162 Gerald of Wales, 203, 245, 255 Eleanor, sister of the 8th Earl of Kildare, 162, Geraldines. See Fitzgerald 169 Gernon family, 19, 32, 117, 149, 150, 166, 180, 241 family, 153, 240 family and intermarriage, 149, 162–3, 170, Gerrard, William, Chancellor of Ireland, 179, 176, 257 223 family and language use, 253 gift-giving, 185–7 family and nicknames, 237–8, 239–40 glibbs, 208–9

294

Index Glyndŵr, Owain keening, 203–4 rebellion, 64, 70, 220 Kelly godparenthood, 144, 155, 170, 171, 234 family, 80, 83, 128, 160, 161 ‘good lordship’, 188–9 kerns, 107–8, 180, 182, 185, 189–90, 235 gossipred. See also godparenthood kin liability (cin comfhocuis), 191–5 Grey, Leonard, deputy lieutenant of Ireland, 220 Kite, John, Archbishop of Armagh, 29, 220 grith and comrick, 187–9, 212 guilds, 79, 136 Lawless family, 219, 238, 240, 241, 253 Haddesors, John, 163–4, 204 William, 201 hairstyles, 109–10. See beards; moustaches; Leynagh glibbs; cúláns name, 243 Hammond liberties, 17, 24, 199, 200 family, 236, 240 lineages, 191–5, 212. See also nations; captain of Harold his nation; kin liability family, 219 Luttrell, Thomas, 221–2 Haynestown, co. Louth, 119, 125 Lydon, James, 5 Hedyan, Richard, 135 Lynch, Anthony, 99–100 Henry V, King of England, 103, 104, 111 Lyons, Mary Ann, 99 Henry VI, King of England, 25, 95, 235 Lytill, John, 85–7, 145 Henry VIII, King of England, 14, 15, 19, 57, 134, 219, 221, 229 Mac an Bháird Hereford, Geoﬀrey, Bishop of Kildare, 116–17 family, 227 Hert alias Ohertecane, Thomas, 87, 148 Mac Cába hibernicus, 90. See also betaghs family, 173 Hiberno-Norse, 9–10, 90, 236 Mac Carthaigh Riabhach settlement, 81 Domhnall, 162 historiography Mac Eochacáin, 227 of identity in medieval Ireland, 3–6 Mac Eochagáin of medieval language-use, 246–7 Muircheartach mac Aodha, 188 of the Irish church, 98–9 Mac Eoghain of the Irish language, 214–15, 216–17 Fearghal, 188 Howard, Thomas, Earl of Surrey, 229 Mac Mathghamhna Howel Aodh Ruadh, 163 family, 219 Eachaidh, 180 hurling, 108 family, 33, 110, 153, 154, 163, 232 Ruaidhrí, 153 intermarriage, 69, 110, 143–70, 179, 251–2, 257 Mac Murchadha children of, 168–70 family, 103 Irish chancery, 16 Mac Murchadha Caomhánach, Art, 36, 146, ‘Irish enemies’, 44, 72, 86, 95–6, 137, 145, 254 176 Irish exchequer, 16, 40–1 Mac Ragnaill, 227 Irish parliament, 15, 42–3 MacMaurice family, 242 Jeﬀeries, Henry, 99 MacNeill, Eoin, 4 jurors maghery, 27–31, 35, 51, 58, 181 Irish, 55–9 Malone, Malachy, Dean of Kildare, 122 Mannyng, Henry, 226 Keating mantles family, 236, 238, 240 Irish, 205–6, 208–9, 212

295

Index march Ó Briain of the four shires, 29–37 family, 103 terminology, 26–7 Ó Cobhthaigh march law, 195–200, 212. See also Brehon law family, 201, 203, 228 Maynooth, 49–50, 51, 67 Ó Coileáin/Ó Cuilinn Mcgillamura, Patrick, 124 family, 128, 135 McKeon/Lyde, Nicholas, 92 Ó Conchobhair McKewyn, Philip, 124 family, 103, 235 Meath Ó Conchobhair Failghe bishop of, 225. See also William Sherwood An Calbhach, 116–17, 149–50 mendicants, 63, 131, 135–6. See also religious Cathaoir, 149, 163 orders Conn, 62 Mey, John, Archbishop of Armagh, 105, 106, family, 229 110, 112, 230 Murchadh, 150 Minot, Thomas, Archbishop of Dublin, 116 Ó Dálaigh Mirk, John, 109 family, 201 Moryson, Fynes, 216, 223 Ó Domhnaill moustaches, 207–9, 211, 212 Aodh Dubh, 164 Moynagh Aodh Ruadh, 174 name, 243 family, 154 Mulghan Maghnus, 162 family, 65, 80, 83 Ó Fearghail Mullingar, 34–5 family, 148–9 Ó Gabhann, Domhnall, Bishop of Kilmore, 113 names, 21–3, 216 Ó hÁdhmaill aliases, 88–9, 126 family, 159 and intermarriage, 158, 159 Ó hAnluain English use of Irish, 233–46 family, 153–4, 163 Irish use of English, 46–7, 52, 59 Ó hUiginn, Niall, 203 Nangle (MacCostello) Ó Maoilsheachlainn, Art, 203 family, 89, 153, 243 Ó Maolchalann nations, captains or cheiftains of, 191–5 family, 119 Neill. See also Ó Néill Ó Maolmhuaidh family, 65, 80, 83, 84, 148, 160 family, 147 ‘New British History’, 5, 6 Ó Mealláin. See Omellane ‘New English’ community, 4, 179, 222, 223–4 Charles, 127 Newbery, Thomas, Mayor of Dublin, 160 family, 119 Nicholls, Kenneth, 5, 6, 216, 255 Ó Mearaich, Domhnall, Bishop of Derry, 113 Norragh, co. Kildare, 36 Ó Néill northern England, 26, 256 Art Og, 162 anti-Scottish sentiment in, 64, 70, 93, 250 Conn, 162 comparisons to Ireland, 12–14, 141, 176, 189 Domhnall, 112 march law in, 191–2, 194–5, 200 Énri, 162 Nugent family, 103, 111–12, 147, 154, 174 barons of Delvin, 31, 201, 228–9 Ó Raghallaigh Christopher, 5th baron of Delvin, 229 Diarmait, Bishop of Kilmore, 123 Dame Margaret, 74, 160 family, 133–4, 163, 235 family, 34, 231–2 Seán, 105 family and intermarriage, 147 William, minister provincial of the Richard, baron of Delvin, 203 Franciscans, 132

296

Index Ó Tuathail saﬀron clothes/dye, 206–7, 208–9, 212 family, 228 saints OHette, Adam, 135 cults of, 137–40 OKaan/y, Carolus alias Cale, 125 St Begnet, 138 OKewan, Teage, 116–17 St Dunán, 139 ‘Old English’ community, 4, 179, 214, 222–4 St George, 44, 137, 140 Omellane, John, 119, 127, 129 St Lawrence O’Toole, 138 Orpen, Goddard Henry, 4 St Maignend, 138 Oweyn, Elena, 230 sautes, 196–7. See erick (éiric) Scotland, 13, 27, 64, 70, 93, 141, 190, 191, 226, Pale, 24, 28–30, 34, 35, 60, 199, 208, 209, 214, 256 216, 220, 221, 223, 224 language use in, 247 papacy Scottish settlers in Ireland, 9–10. See also and Ireland, 97, 100–4 galloglass Patrickin (ﬁrst name), 242 surnames in, 194–5 Percy, Earls of Northumberland, 189 Scurlock/Sherlock pilgrimage, 137 family, 241 Plunkett Sherwood, William, Bishop of Meath, 105, 117 family, 230, 231–2 Simms, Katharine, 5, 6, 99, 111, 154, 183 John, baron of Dunsany, 201 slander. See defamation popes slatynaght (slánuigheacht), 187–9, 212 Adrian, 101 Smith, Brendan, 6, 99 Martin V, 104 Spain, 210 Urban VI, 102 Spenser, Edmund, 215, 222, 223 Possewyk, John, 226 Springham Power family, 236 family, 180 St Lawrence Poynings, Edward, deputy lieutenant of Ireland, Christopher, 7th baron of Howth, 222 29, 182 family, 166 Prene, John, Archbishop of Armagh, 105 St. Mary’s Abbey, Granard, 102 Preston Stanihurst, Richard, 9, 215, 216, 217, 222–4 family, 19 Stanley, John, lieutenant of Ireland, 203 Katharine, 229 Statutes of Kilkenny, 116, 145, 209, 218–19, Robert, lord Gormanston, 44 236 protection (of clients by lords). See girth and sumptuary laws, 204–11 comrick; slatynaght Sutton, David, 185 Swayne, John, Archbishop of Armagh, 25, 105, race, 91–4, 95–6, 254–8 106, 107, 110–11, 112, 113, 150, 183, 226 Rathwire, 34 religious orders, 251 Talbot Irish in, 131–6 Alice, 198, 204 Richard II, 146, 229 family, 19, 36, 49–50, 166 Richard, Duke of York, 15, 117, 154 John, 1st Earl of Shrewsbury, 125, 180 Roche Richard, Archbishop of Dublin, 105, 203 family, 242 Tallaght, co. Dublin, 73 Roth, Cormac, 125, 128 Tallon Ruth, alias Magruhere, Thomas, 121 family, 157 Teeling saddles family, 192 regulation of, 209–10, 212 Termonfeckin, co. Louth, 58–9, 119, 124

297

Index Tipperary Walsh, Katherine, 99–100 liberty of, 67 Walsh/e. See also Welsh Trim, 81 family, 31, 160, 219, 240 liberty of, 17, 24, 25, 67 family as a lineage, 193, 194 tuarastal, 185–7, 212 Henry of Carrickmines, 31, 33, 204–5 Tuite Thomas, 92 family, 192 Walton, John, Archbishop of Dublin, Tyrell 107 family, 31, 239, 240, 241 Wars of the Roses, 15 family as a lineage, 193, 194 Waterford, 220, 233 Walter, sheriﬀ and mayor of Dublin, 41 Watt, John, 1, 12, 99 Wellesley Uryell, Katherine, 49 family, 31 Welsh. See also Walsh/e Verdon family, 10. See also Wales family, 156, 192, 238 Westmeath, 35 wet-nursing, 175 Wales, 69, 81, 90, 132 Wexford, 233 anti-Welsh sentiment, 64, 65, 70, 250 White comparisons to Ireland, 12–14, 27, 49–50, 51, family of Louth, 150 80, 141–2, 171 James, 33, 174 cultural exchange in, 8, 30, 89, 176 Rowland, 222 language use in, 215, 220, 224, 230, 232, 235, Wogan 243, 247, 248 Anastacia, 48–9 native and march law in, 191, 192, 195, 200 Wolfe race in, 8, 256, 257 family as a lineage, 193, 194 sumptuary law in, 210 Welsh settlers in Ireland, 1, 9–10, 230. See also Zouche, Elizabeth, wife of the 8th Earl of Welsh: family Kildare, 227. See also Fitzgerald

298