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Identification of Fish Fauna in Gamasiab River in Kermanshah

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Identification of Fish Fauna in Gamasiab River in Kermanshah ﻓﺼﻠﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ دورة 2 ، ﺷﻤﺎرة 1، ﺑﻬﺎر1392 ، ﺻﻔﺤﻪ 1 - 12 ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺎن رودﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﮔﺎﻣﺎﺳﻴﺎب در ﻣﺤﺪودة اﺳﺘﺎن ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎه ﺳﺤﺮ ﺑﻴﻮﻛﺎﻧﻲ1 ، ﻋﻠﻲ ﺻﻔﺮﭘﻮر اﻣﻠﺸﻲ2 و ﺑﻬﺮام ﻓﻼﺣﺘﻜﺎر3* 1 - ﻛﺎرﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ارﺷﺪ، ﮔﺮوه ﺷﻴﻼت، داﻧﺸ ﮕﺎه آزاد اﺳﻼﻣﻲ ، واﺣﺪ ﻋﻠﻮم ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎت ﺗﻬﺮان، ﺗﻬﺮان، اﻳﺮان 2 - ﻛﺎرﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ارﺷﺪ، ﮔﺮوه ﺷﻴﻼت، داﻧﺸﻜﺪه ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ دا ﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﮔﻴﻼن، ﺻﻮﻣﻌﻪ ﺳﺮا ، ﮔﻴﻼن ، اﻳﺮان 3 - داﻧﺸﻴﺎر، ﮔﺮوه ﺷﻴﻼت، د اﻧﺸﻜﺪه ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﮔﻴﻼن، ﺻﻮﻣﻌﻪ ﺳﺮا ، ﮔﻴﻼن ، اﻳﺮان درﻳﺎﻓﺖ : 21/04/ 1391 ﭘﺬﻳﺮش : 09/01/ 1391 * ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪه ﻣﺴﺆول ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ : ﺗﻠﻔﻦ : E-mail: [email protected] ،09122037428 ﭼﻜﻴﺪه: ﻓﻮن ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺎن رودﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﮔﺎﻣﺎﺳﻴﺎب در ﻣﺤﺪودة اﺳﺘﺎن ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎه در ﺳﻪ اﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎه ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪت 9 ﻣﺎه ﺑﺮرﺳﻲ ﺷﺪ. ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ دﺳﺘﮕﺎه اﻟﻜﺘﺮوﺷﻮﻛﺮ و ﺗﻮر ﺳﺎﻟﻴﻚ ﺑﺎ ﭼﺸﻤﻪ 1/5 ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻲ ﺻﻴﺪ و ﺳ ﭙﺲ 30 ﻋﺎﻣﻞ زﻳﺴﺖ ﺳﻨﺠﻲ (20 وﻳﮋﮔﻲ اﻧﺪازﺷﻲ و 10 وﻳﮋﮔﻲ ﺷﻤﺎرﺷﻲ ) از ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ اﻧﺪازه ﮔﻴﺮي و ﺷﻤﺎرش ﺷﺪ. د ر ﻣﺠﻤﻮع 23 ﮔﻮﻧﻪ و زﻳﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ در 14 ﺟﻨﺲ از 5 ﺧﺎﻧﻮاده ﻛﭙﻮرﻣﺎﻫﻴﺎن ( Cyprinidae)، ﮔﺮﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺎن ﺳﻴﺴﻮرﻳﺪه (Sisoridae) ، ﺳﮓ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺎن ﺟﻮﻳﺒﺎري (Balitoridae) ، ﮔﺮﺑ ﻪ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺎن ﺑﺎﮔﺮﻳﺪ ه (Bagridae) و ﻣﺎرﻣﺎﻫﻴﺎن ﺧﺎردار (Mastacembelidae) ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻲ ﮔﺮدﻳﺪ . از ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺎن ﺻﻴﺪ ﺷﺪه، 10 ﺟﻨﺲ /4( 71 درﺻﺪ) و 18 ﮔﻮﻧﻪ /3( 78 درﺻﺪ ) ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮاده ﻛﭙﻮرﻣﺎﻫﻴﺎن ( Cyprinidae)، 1 ﺟﻨﺲ 7/1( درﺻﺪ) و 2 ﮔﻮﻧﻪ 8/7( درﺻﺪ ) ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮاده ﺳﮓ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺎن ﺟﻮﻳﺒﺎري (Balitoridae) ﺑﻮد و از ﻫﺮﻛﺪام از 3 ﺧﺎﻧﻮاده دﻳﮕﺮ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻳﻚ ﺟﻨﺲ 7/1( درﺻﺪ ) و ﻳﻚ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ 4/3( درﺻﺪ ) ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻲ Downloaded from jfst.modares.ac.ir at 7:04 IRST on Saturday September 25th 2021 ﺷﺪ . ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳ ﻦ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ اي 9( ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ) در اﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎه ﻋﻠﻴﺎي رودﺧﺎﻧﻪ و ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ اي ( 16 ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ) در اﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎه ﺳﻔﻠﻲ رودﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪه ﮔﺮدﻳﺪ . در ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺎن ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻲ ﺷﺪه ﺗﻨﻬﺎ 1 ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ( Pseudorasbora parva ) ﻏﻴﺮﺑﻮﻣﻲ و ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﻣﻲ اﻳﺮان ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ داده ﺷﺪﻧﺪ . ﻛ ﻠﻴﺪ واژﮔﺎن: ﻣﺎﻫﻲ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ، ﻛﭙﻮر ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺎن، Pseudorasbora parva ،Barbus ، Capoeta. ١ ﻋﻠﻮم و ﻓﻨﻮن ﺷﻴﻼت ________________________________ ___________________ دورة 2 ، ﺷﻤﺎر 1ة ، ﺑﻬﺎر1392 ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪ ﻫﺎي آق ﮔﻞ، ﭘﻴﺮﺳﻠﻤﺎن و ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺗﺎﻻﺑﻲ رودﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺎي ﮔﺎﻣﺎﺳﻴﺎب و در ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ اﻛﻮﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻫﺎي آﺑﻲ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻً اوﻟﻴﻦ ﭼﻴﺰي ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ آن ﺣﺮم آﺑﺎد اﺳﺘﺎن ﻫﻤﺪان ( Abbasi et al., 2009 ) و ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎت ﭘﺮداﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮد ﺑﺮرﺳﻲ و ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺎن اﺳﺖ، ﭼﺮا ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎر دﻳﮕﺮ اﺷﺎره ﻛﺮد . ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻲ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻫﺎي ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺎن ﺑﺮاي ﭘﻲ ﺑﺮدن ﺑﻪ ﺟﻨﺒﻪ ﻫﺎي زﻳﺴﺘﻲ در ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ آﺑﻲ، رودﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺎ ﻋﻈﻴﻢ ﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﻤﺎي زﻣﻴﻦ و و در ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ در ﺑﻬﺮه ﺑﺮداري ﭘﺎﻳﺪار از ذﺧﺎﻳﺮ زﻳﺒﺎﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﺮه ﻣﻌﻤﺎري ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺘ ﻨﺪ و اﺻﻠﻲ ﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﻮﺳ ﻌﻪ ﺷﻬﺮي ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ( Kaymaram, 2000 ). و روﺳﺘﺎﻳﻲ، ﻛﺸﺎورزي و ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻲ ﻣﺤﺴﻮب ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ و از ﻧﻈﺮ ﺗﻨﻮع ﺑﺮرﺳﻲ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺎن اﻳﺮان از ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻠﻲ اﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻮاره داراي زﻳﺴﺘﻲ، ﺻﻴﺪ و ﺑﻬﺮهﺑﺮداري آﺑﺰﻳﺎن، ﺟﺬب ﺗﻮرﻳﺴﺖ و ﻏﻴﺮه ﻧﻴﺰ اﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﻮده اﺳﺖ ﭼﺮا ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﻨﻮع اﻗﻠﻴﻤﻲ ﺑﺎﻻي ﻛﺸﻮر، ﻫﺮ ﺑﺴﻴﺎر ﻣﻬﻢ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ( Hynes, 1970 ). ﮔﺎﻣﺎﺳﻴﺎب رودي زﻳﺒﺎ و ﺣﻮﺿﻪ و رودﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺟﺎري در آن ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺣﻀﻮر ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺎن ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﭘﺮآب واﻗﻊ د ر ﻏﺮب اﻳﺮان اﺳﺖ . رودﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﮔﺎﻣﺎﺳﻴﺎب ﻳﻜﻲ از ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ . در زﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺎن اﻳﺮان ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎت ﻣﺘﻌﺪدي ﺳﺮﺷﺎﺧﻪ ﻫﺎي ﺑﺰرگ رودﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﺮﺧﻪ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ . اﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺿﻪ آﺑﺮﻳﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺻﻮرت ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ . از آن ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮان ﺑﻪ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺎن ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺖ 11459 ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ در دو اﺳﺘﺎن ﻫﻤﺪان و ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎه آب ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ اﻳﺮان ( Coad, 1980 ،) ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺎن ﺑﺎﺑﻠﺮود واﻗﻊ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ( Keshavarz et al., 2012) . اﻳﻦ رودﺧﺎﻧﻪ از ( Ramin, 1997) ، ﻣﺎﻫﻴ ﺎن آب ﻫﺎي داﺧﻠﻲ اﻳﺮان ( ,Abdoli ﭼﺸﻤﻪ ﻫﺎي آﻫﻜﻲ واﻗﻊ در 21 ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮي ﺟﻨﻮب ﺷﺮﻗﻲ ﻧﻬﺎوﻧﺪ 1999) ، ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻲ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻫﺎي ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺎن رودﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺎي ﻛﻮﻫﺮﻧﮓ، واﻗﻊ در ﻏﺮب اﺳﺘﺎن ﻫﻤﺪان از داﻣﻨﻪ ﻫﺎي ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻲ ارﺗﻔﺎﻋﺎت ﮔﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎزﻓﺖ و زاﻳﻨﺪه رود اﺳﺘﺎن ﭼﻬﺎر ﻣﺤﺎل و ﺑﺨﺘﻴﺎر (ي Ghorbani در ﺷﺮق ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎن دﻟﻔﺎن ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎم ﺳﺮاب ﮔﺎﻣﺎﺳﻴﺎب ﺳﺮﭼﺸﻤﻪ Chafi, 1999) ، ﻓﻮن ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺎن و ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻫﺎي زﻳﺴﺘﻲ آﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻲ ﮔﻴﺮد . ﮔﺎﻣﺎﺳﻴﺎب ﭘﺲ از درﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺟﺮﻳﺎن ﻫﺎي ﺳﻄﺤﻲ دﻳﮕﺮ در رودﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺎي ﻛﺎروان، دز و ﺑﻬﻤﻨﺸﻴﺮ ( ,.Eskandari et al ﺣﻮﺿﻪ ﻫﺎي ﻣﺠﺎور ﻧﻈﻴﺮ آب ﻣﻼﻳﺮ، ﺗﻮﻳﺴﺮﻛﺎن و اﺳﺪآﺑﺎد ﺑﻪ ﻛﻨﮕﺎور 1999) ، ﺑﺮرﺳﻲ ﭘﺮاﻛﻨﺶ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺎن رودﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻜﺎﺑﻦ ( Afraei and در ﺷﺮق اﺳﺘﺎن ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎه وارد ﺷﺪه و در ﻓﺮاﻣﺎن ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎه ﺑﻪ Lalooei, 2000) ، ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻲ و ﺑﺮرﺳﻲ ﻓﺮاواﻧﻲ و ﭘﺮاﻛﻨﺶ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺎن رودﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻗﺮه ﺳﻮ ﻣﻲ رﻳﺰد . اﻳﻦ رودﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﭘﺲ ا ز ﻋﺒﻮر از اﺳﺘﺎن درﻳﺎﭼﻪ ارس و ﺷﺎﺧﺎﺑﻪ ﻫﺎي آن ( ,Abbasi and Sarpanah ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎه وارد اﺳﺘﺎن ﻟﺮﺳﺘﺎن ﻣﻲ ﮔﺮدد . ﮔﺎﻣﺎﺳﻴﺎب در ﻃﻮل اﺳﺘﺎن 2001) ، ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺎن آب ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ رودﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺎي داﺋﻤﻲ ﻟﺮﺳﺘﺎن ﺳﻴﻤﺮه ﻧﺎﻣﻴﺪه ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮد و ﺗﻤﺎم رودﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺎي ﻟﺮﺳﺘﺎن ﺑﻪ آن ﺣﻮﺿﻪ آﺑﺮﻳﺰ ﺟﺎزﻣﻮرﻳﺎن اﺳﺘﺎن ﻛﺮﻣﺎن ( Ebrahimi, 2001 ) ، ﻣﻲ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪﻧ ﺪ و ﭘﺲ از ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻦ از ﻟﺮﺳﺘﺎن در ﻏﺮب ﺧﻮزﺳﺘﺎن ﺟﺎري Downloaded from jfst.modares.ac.ir at 7:04 IRST on Saturday September 25th 2021 ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺎن ﻛﺮﮔﺎﻧﺮود اﺳﺘﺎن ﮔﻴﻼن ( Nazari, 2002 ) ، و ﻛﺮﺧﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﻴﺪه ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮد و ﺑﺎﻻﺧﺮه ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺗﻼق ﻫﻮراﻟﻌﻈﻴﻢ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻲ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺎن رودﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺟﺮاﺣﻲ در اﺳﺘﺎن ﻫﺎي ﻛﻬﮕﻴﻠﻮﻳﻪ و ﻣﻲ ﮔﺮدد ( Eizad-Panah, 2005 ). ). ﺑﻮﻳﺮ اﺣﻤﺪ و ﺧﻮزﺳﺘﺎن ( Alizadeh Sabet, 2003) ، ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺒﺐ اﻫﻤﻴﺖ اﻳﻦ رودﺧﺎﻧﻪ در ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺗﻲ در ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺎن ﻗﻨﺎت يﻫﺎ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺮﻛﺰي ﺑﻴﺮﺟﻨﺪ ( Meshkani and ﻣﻮرد آن ﺻﻮرت ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ ( Keshavarz et al., 2012 ،) Pour Kasmani, 2003 ) ، ﺑﻮم ﺷﻨﺎﺳ ﻲ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻫﺎي ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺎن اﻣﺎ ﺑﺮرﺳﻲ ﻣﻨﺴﺠﻢ و ﻣﺪوﻧﻲ روي وﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮژﻳﻚ و رودﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺎي ﺳﺮداﺑﺮود و ﭼﺎﻟﻮس در اﺳﺘﺎن ﻣﺎزﻧﺪران ( ,Abdoli ﺑﺨﺼﻮص ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻫﺎي آﺑﺰﻳﺎن ﻣﻮﺟﻮد در آن اﻧﺠﺎم ﻧ ﮕﺮﻓﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ . 1994) ، ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻲ و ﺑﺮرﺳﻲ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺎن رودﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺰدﻗﺎن ﺳﺎوه ﺻﺎدﻗﻲﻧ ﮋاد ﻣﺎﺳﻮﻟﻪ و ﻫﻤﻜﺎران ( Sadeghinejhad Masule (Touraji 2007 ) و ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻲ و ﺑﺮرﺳﻲ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺎن ﺗﺎﻻب - et al., 2007 ) ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ و ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺎن ﺑﻮﻣﻲ رودﺧﺎﻧﻪ ٢ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺎن رودﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﮔﺎﻣﺎﺳﻴﺎب در ﻣﺤﺪود ...ة ________________________________ ______ ﺑﻴﻮﻛﺎﻧﻲ و ﻫﻤﻜﺎران ﮔﺎﻣﺎﺳﻴﺎب در اﺳﺘﺎن ﻟﺮﺳﺘﺎن ( ﺟﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺎﻣﺎﺳﻴﺎب ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﻤﺮه ﻋﻠﺖ ﺷﺮا ﻳﻂ ﺑﺪ آب و ﻫﻮاﻳﻲ ﺻﻴﺪي اﻧﺠﺎم ﻧﺸﺪ . ﭘﺲ از ﺻﻴﺪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻧﺎم ﻣﻲ دﻫﺪ ) را در ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻳﻚ ﭘﺮوژه ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺗﻲ و ﻋﺒﺎﺳﻲ و ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺎن، ﺑﺮﭼﺴﺐ اﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎه ﻣﺤﻞ ﺻﻴﺪ و ﺗﺎرﻳﺦ ﺻﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ آﻧﻬﺎ زده ﺷﺪ . ﻫﻤﻜﺎران ( 2009 ) ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻲ و ﺑﺮرﺳﻲ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺎن ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺳﭙﺲ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻫﺎي ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺳﺮﻳﻌﺎً ﺑﻪ داﺧﻞ ﻇﺮف ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻟﻴﻦ 4 درﺻﺪ ﺗﺎﻻﺑﻲ رودﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﮔﺎﻣﺎﺳﻴﺎب ﺣﻮﺿﻪ اﺳﺘﺎن ﻫﻤﺪان را ﺑﻪ اﻧﺠﺎم و ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻫﺎي ﺑﺰرگ ﺑﻪ داﺧﻞ ﻇﺮف ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻟﻴﻦ 10 درﺻﺪ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ رﺳﺎﻧﺪه اﻧﺪ ، اﻣﺎ در ﺣﻮﺿﻪ اﺳﺘﺎن ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎه ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻣﺪون و ( Ramin, 1997 ). ﭘﺲ از ﮔﺬاﺷﺘﻦ در داﺧﻞ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻟﻴﻦ، ﻣ ﺎﻫﻴ ﺎن ﺑﻪ ﺎن ﻣﻨﺴﺠﻤﻲ ﺑﺮاي ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺎن اﻳﻦ رودﺧﺎﻧﻪ اﻧﺠﺎم ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻪ آزﻣﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎه ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎت اداره ﺷﻴﻼت ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎه ﻓﺮﺳﺘﺎده ﺷﺪﻧﺪ . اﺳﺖ . ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮاﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪف ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻲ و ﺑﺮرﺳﻲ در آزﻣﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎه، زﻳﺴﺖ ﺳﻨﺠﻲ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺎن ﻣﺸﺘﻤﻞ ﺑﺮ 20 ﻣﻮرد ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ اي ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺎن رودﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﮔﺎﻣﺎﺳﻴﺎب در ﺣﻮﺿﻪ اﺳﺘﺎن ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻴﺎت اﻧﺪازﺷﻲ ( ﻃﻮل ﻛﻞ، ﻃﻮل ﭼﻨﮕﺎﻟﻲ، ﻃﻮل اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد، ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎه اﻧﺠﺎم ﮔﺮﻓﺖ . ﻃﻮل ﺳﺮ، ﻃﻮل ﭘﻮزه، ارﺗﻔﺎع ﺑﺪن، وزن ﻣﺎﻫﻲ، ﻗﻄﺮ ﭼﺸﻢ، ﻗﻄﺮ ﻣﺮدﻣﻚ ﭼﺸﻢ، ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ دو ﭼﺸﻢ، ﻓﺎ ﺻﻠﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ دو ﺳﻮراخ ﺑﻴﻨﻲ، ﻣﻮاد و روﺷ ﻬﺎ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺑﺎﻟﻪ ﭘﺸﺘﻲ و دﻣﻲ، ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺑﺎﻟﻪ ﭘﺸﺘﻲ و ﺷﻜﻤﻲ، ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺑﺎﻟﻪ ﭘﺲ از ﺑﺮرﺳﻲ ﻫﺎي ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺗﻲ، ﺳﻪ اﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎه ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺮ روي ﭘﺸﺘﻲ و ﻣﺨﺮﺟﻲ، ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺑﺎﻟﻪ ﭘﺸﺘﻲ و ﺳﻴﻨﻪاي، ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺑﺎﻟﻪ ﭘﺸﺘﻲ و رودﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﮔﺎﻣﺎﺳﻴﺎب در ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﭘﻞ ﭼﻬﺮ ( اﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎه :1 ﻧﺰدﻳﻚ ﺳﺮ، ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺑﺎﻟﻪ ﺷﻜﻤﻲ و ﻣﺨﺮﺟﻲ، ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺑﺎﻟﻪ ﻣﺨﺮﺟﻲ و دﻣﻲ، ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﻣﺮاﻛﺰ آﻟﻮدﮔﻲ آب ر ودﺧﺎﻧﻪ) ، ﺳﻤﻨﮕﺎن ﺳﻔﻠﻲ ﻃﻮل ﺳﺎﻗﻪ دﻣﻲ و ﻃﻮل روده ﺑ) ﻪ وﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﻛﻮﻟﻴﺲ ﺑﺎ دﻗﺖ 05/0 05/0 ( اﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎه :2 دور از ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ آﻟﻮدﮔﻲ ) و ﺳﺮﺧﻪ (ده اﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎه :3 ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻤﺘﺮ و 10 ﻣﻮرد ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻴﺎت ﺷﻤﺎرﺷﻲ ( ﺗﻌﺪاد ﺳﺒﻴﻠﻚ، ﺗﻌﺪاد دور از ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ آﻟﻮدﮔﻲ و ﻧﺰدﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺗﻘﺎﻃﻊ رودﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺷﻌﺎع ﻫﺎي ﺑﺎﻟﻪ ﭘﺸﺘﻲ، ﺗﻌﺪاد ﺷﻌﺎع ﻫﺎ ي ﺑﺎﻟﻪ ﺷﻜﻤﻲ، ﺗﻌﺪاد ﺷﻌﺎع - ﻗﺮه ﺳﻮ و ﮔ ﺎﻣﺎﺳﻴﺎب اﻧ) ﺘﺨﺎب ﮔﺮدﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎت و ﻣﺤﻞ ﻫﺎي ﺑﺎﻟﻪ ﻣﺨﺮﺟﻲ، ﺗﻌﺪاد دﻧﺪان ﺣﻠﻘﻲ ﻣﺎﻫﻲ، ﺗﻌﺪاد ﻓﻠﺲ روي ﻗﺮار ﮔﻴﺮي آﻧﻬﺎ در ﺟﺪول 1 و ﺷﻜﻞ 1 ﻧﺸﺎن داده ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ . ﺧﻂ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻲ، ﺗﻌﺪاد ﻓﻠﺲ ﺑﺎﻻي ﺧﻂ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻲ، ﺗﻌﺪاد ﻓﻠﺲ زﻳﺮ ﺧﻂ ﭘﺲ از ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ اﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎه ﻫﺎي ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﺮداري ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻴﺪ ﻣﺎﻫﻲ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻲ و ﺗﻌﺪاد ﺧﺎر اوﻟﻴﻦ ﻛﻤﺎن آﺑﺸﺸﻲ ) اﻧﺠﺎم ﮔﺮدﻳﺪ . ﻃﻮ ل و ﺑﻪ وﺳﻴﻠﻪ دﺳﺘﮕﺎه اﻟﻜﺘﺮوﺷﻮﻛﺮ ﺑﺎ وﻟﺘﺎژ 200 ﺗﺎ 300 وﻟﺖ و ﺗﻮر وزن ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺑﺎ دﻗﺖ 0/1 ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻤ ﺘﺮ و 0/1 ﮔﺮم اﻧﺪازه - دﺳﺖاﻓﺸﺎن ( ﺳﺎﻟﻴﻚ ) ﺑﺎ ﭼﺸﻤﻪ 1/5 ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻲ ﻣﺘﺮ، ﺑﺎ ارﺗﻔﺎع 1/8 ﻣﺘﺮ و ﮔﻴﺮي ﺷﺪ . ﺳﭙﺲ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺎن و ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ وﺿﻌﻴﺖ Downloaded from jfst.modares.ac.ir at 7:04 IRST on Saturday September 25th 2021 2 1 ﻗﻄﺮ دﻫﺎﻧﻪ 3 ﻣﺘﺮ اﻗﺪام ﮔﺮدﻳﺪ . در ﻣﺪت زﻣﺎن 9 ﻣﺎه (از ﺑﻬﺎر ﺗﺎ ﺑﻮﻣﻲ ﺑﻮدن ﻳﺎ ﻏﻴﺮﺑﻮﻣﻲ ﺑﻮدن آﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻫﺎي ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻲ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﺰ ) ﺻﻴﺪ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺎن ﺑ ﻪ ﺻﻮرت ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ در ﻫﺮ اﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎه ﺻﻮرت ﻣﻮﺟﻮد در ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﻣﺎﻫﻲ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ , Coad and Abdoli) 1993; Coad, 1996, 1998, 2012; Froese and Pauly, ﮔﺮﻓﺖ . ﺻﻴﺪ ﻣﺎﻫﻲ ﻃﻲ ﻣﺎﻫﻬﺎي زﻣﺴﺘﺎن ﺑ ﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺷﺪت ﺟﺮﻳﺎن (2012 اﻗﺪام ﮔﺮدﻳﺪ . از ﻧﺮماﻓﺰار (Excel (2007 ﺑﺮاي رﺳﻢ ﺑﺎﻻي آب و ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﺸﻜﻼت ﻣﻴﺴ ﺮ ﻧﺸﺪ . در ﻫﺮ اﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎه ﺿﻤﻦ ﻧﻤﻮدارﻫﺎ و ﺟﺪ ول ﻫﺎ و ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ درﺻﺪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﮔﻮﻧﻪاي ﺣﺮﻛﺖ در ﻣﺴﻴﺮ رودﺧﺎﻧﻪ در ﻣﺴﻴﺮي ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮل 1000 ﻣﺘﺮ ( 500 ﻣﺘﺮ [ 100 × ( ﻓﺮاواﻧﻲ ﻛﻞ / ﻓﺮاواﻧﻲ ﻣﻄﻠﻖ)] ، ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻫﺎي ﻣﺮﻛﺰي ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ و ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺗﺮ از ﻫﺮ اﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎه ) اﻗﺪام ﺑﻪ ﺻﻴﺪ ﺪﺷ . زﻣﺎن ﺗﻼش ( ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ) و ﺷﺎﺧﺼﻬ ﺎي ﭘﺮاﻛﻨﺪﮔﻲ (اﻧﺤﺮاف ﻣﻌﻴﺎر ) اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺷﺪ . ﺷﺪ ﺻﻴﺎدي و ﻣﺤﺪود ة ﺻﻴﺪ در ﻫﺮ اﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎه ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﻮد . ﺻﻴﺪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ 2 2 ﻧﻔﺮ و ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪت 9 ﻣﺎه ﺻﻮرت ﮔﺮﻓﺖ . در ﻫﺮ روز 3 ﺳﺎﻋﺖ و از ﻫﺮ اﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎه 1 ﺳﺎﻋﺖ در ﻫﺮ روز ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﺑﺮداري ﺷﺪ . در ﺑﺮﺧﻲ روزﻫﺎ ﺑ ﻪ Native .1 2. Alien = exotic ٣ ﻋﻠﻮم و ﻓﻨﻮن ﺷﻴﻼت ________________________________ ___________________ دورة 2 ، ﺷﻤﺎر 1ة ، ﺑﻬﺎر1392 ﺟﺪول 1 ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎت اﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎهﻫ ﺎي ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪه ﺑﺮاي ﺻﻴﺪ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺎن در رودﺧﺎ ﻧﻪ ﮔﺎﻣﺎﺳﻴﺎب ﺣﻮﺿﻪ اﺳﺘﺎن ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎه ﻋﻤﻖ وﺿﻌﻴﺖ اﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎه ﻧﻮع ﺑﺴﺘﺮ دﻣﺎ (pH (°C اﻛﺴﻴﮋن (mg/L) ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﺮداري ﻇﺎﻫﺮي آب 1 ( ﭘﻞ ﭼﻬﺮ ) ﺷﻨﻲ- ﻣﺎﺳﻪ اي 1 0/2- ﻣﺘﺮ ﻛﺪر 4/6 ± /4 22 6/0 ± 8/8 4/0 ± 4/4 4/4 2 ( ﺳﻤﻨﮕﺎن ﺷﻨﻲ- ﻣﺎﺳﻪ اي 1/5 0/5- ﻣﺘﺮ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺷ ﻔﺎف 1/6 ± 22 4/0 ± 1/8 3/0 ± 9/5 9/5 ﺳﻔﻠﻲ ) ) 3 ( ﺳﺮﺧﻪ )ده ﻣﺎﺳﻪ اي 1/2 0/7- ﻣﺘﺮ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺷﻔﺎف 5/5 ± /1 21 3/0 ± 7/6 6/0 ± 4/6 4/6 داده ﻫﺎ ﺑ ﻪ ﺻﻮرت ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ± اﻧﺤﺮاف ﻣﻌﻴﺎر ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
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  • A Diminutive New Species of Glyptothorax (Siluriformes
    375 Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwaters, Vol. 16, No. 4, pp. 375-383, 4 fi gs., December 2005 © 2005 by Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil, München, Germany – ISSN 0936-9902 A diminutive new species of Glyptothorax (Siluriformes: Sisoridae) from the upper Irrawaddy River basin, Myanmar, with comments on sisorid and erethistid phylogenetic relationships Carl J. Ferraris, Jr.* and Ralf Britz** Glyptothorax panda, new species of the Asian catfi sh family Sisoridae, is described based on specimens from the upper Irrawaddy River basin, near Myitkyina, Myanmar. The species appears to be the smallest species of the genus Glyptothorax, and matures at 32 mm standard length or less. The species is distinguishable from congeners by a combination of meristic and color pattern characters. Several characters observed in this species resemble characters which have been hypothesized as derived states for some, or all, species of the family Erethistidae, which calls into question the validity of the current distinction between the Erethistidae and the Sisoridae. The new species exhibits a color pattern similar to that found in the syntopic species Akysis prashadi, which suggests the possibility of a mimetic relationship between the two species. Introduction nese species (Chu & Mo, 1999) cover a large percentage of the taxa. The sisorid catfi sh genus Glyptothorax is the most Until now, only fi ve species had been re- widely distributed genus of the family, extending ported from Myanmar, although this is in all longitudinally from Turkey to Fujian (China), and likelihood a substantial underestimate due, in from the south-draining Himalayan river basins part, to incomplete sampling of fi shes of that south to Java.
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  • Family-Sisoridae-Overview-PDF.Pdf
    FAMILY Sisoridae Bleeker, 1858 - sisorid catfishes SUBFAMILY Sisorinae Bleeker, 1858 - sisorid catfishes [=Sisorichthyoidei, Bagarina, Nangrina] GENUS Ayarnangra Roberts, 2001 - sisorid catfishes Species Ayarnangra estuarius Roberts, 2001 - Irrawaddy ayarnangra GENUS Bagarius Bleeker, 1853 - sisorid catfishes Species Bagarius bagarius (Hamilton, 1822) - goonch, dwarf goonch [=buchanani, platespogon] Species Bagarius rutilus Ng & Kottelat, 2000 - Red River goonch Species Bagarius suchus Roberts, 1983 - crocodile catfish Species Bagarius yarrelli (Sykes, 1839) - goonch, giant devil catfish [=carnaticus, lica, nieuwenhuisii] GENUS Caelatoglanis Ng & Kottelat, 2005 - sisorid catfishes Species Caelatoglanis zonatus Ng & Kottelat, 2005 - Chon Son catfish GENUS Conta Hora, 1950 - sisorid catfishes Species Conta conta (Hamilton, 1822) - Mahamanda River catfish [=elongata] Species Conta pectinata Ng, 2005 - Dibrugarh catfish GENUS Erethistes Muller & Troschel, 1849 - sisorid catfishes [=Hara, Laguvia] Species Erethistes filamentosus (Blyth, 1860) - Megathat Chaung catfish [=maesotensis] Species Erethistes hara (McClelland, 1843) - Hooghly River catfish [=asperus, buchanani, saharsai, serratus] Species Erethistes horai (Misra, 1976) - Terai catfish Species Erethistes jerdoni (Day, 1870) - Sylhet catfish Species Erethistes koladynensis (Anganthoibi & Vishwanath, 2009) - Koladyne River catfish Species Erethistes longissimus (Ng & Kottelat, 2007) - Mogaung catfish Species Erethistes mesembrinus (Ng & Kottelat, 2007) - Langkatuek catfish Species Erethistes
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  • Article Taxonomic Review of the Genus Capoeta Valenciennes, 1842 (Actinopterygii, Cyprinidae) from Central Iran with the Description of a New Species
    FishTaxa (2016) 1(3): 166-175 E-ISSN: 2458-942X Journal homepage: www.fishtaxa.com © 2016 FISHTAXA. All rights reserved Article Taxonomic review of the genus Capoeta Valenciennes, 1842 (Actinopterygii, Cyprinidae) from central Iran with the description of a new species Arash JOULADEH-ROUDBAR1, Soheil EAGDERI1, Hamid Reza GHANAVI2*, Ignacio DOADRIO3 1Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Alborz, Iran. 2Department of Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. 3Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology Department, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales-CSIC, Madrid, Spain. Corresponding author: *E-mail: [email protected] Abstract The genus Capoeta in Iran is highly diversified with 14 species and is one of the most important freshwater fauna components of the country. Central Iran is a region with high number of endemism in other freshwater fish species, though the present species was recognized as C. aculeata (Valenciennes, 1844), widely distributed within Kavir and Namak basins. However previous phylogenetic and phylogeographic studies found that populations of Nam River, a tributary of the Hableh River in central Iran are different from the other species. In this study, the mentioned population is described as a new species based on morphologic and genetic characters. Keywords: Inland freshwater of Iran, Nam River, Algae-scraping cyprinid, Capoeta. Zoobank: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:3697C9D3-5194-4D33-8B6B-23917465711D urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:7C7ACA92-B63D-44A0-A2BA-9D9FE955A2D0 Introduction There are 257 fish species in Iranian inland waters under 106 genera, 29 families and Cyprinidae with 111 species (43.19%) is the most diverse family in the country (Jouladeh-Roudbar et al.
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  • 5Th Indo-Pacific Fish Conference
    )tn Judo - Pacifi~ Fish Conference oun a - e II denia ( vernb ~ 3 - t 1997 A ST ACTS Organized by Under the aegis of L'Institut français Société de recherche scientifique Française pour le développement d'Ichtyologie en coopération ' FI Fish Conference Nouméa - New Caledonia November 3 - 8 th, 1997 ABSTRACTS LATE ARRIVAL ZOOLOGICAL CATALOG OF AUSTRALIAN FISHES HOESE D.F., PAXTON J. & G. ALLEN Australian Museum, Sydney, Australia Currently over 4000 species of fishes are known from Australia. An analysis ofdistribution patterns of 3800 species is presented. Over 20% of the species are endemic to Australia, with endemic species occuiring primarily in southern Australia. There is also a small component of the fauna which is found only in the southwestern Pacific (New Caledonia, Lord Howe Island, Norfolk Island and New Zealand). The majority of the other species are widely distributed in the western Pacific Ocean. AGE AND GROWTH OF TROPICAL TUNAS FROM THE WESTERN CENTRAL PACIFIC OCEAN, AS INDICATED BY DAILY GROWm INCREMENTS AND TAGGING DATA. LEROY B. South Pacific Commission, Nouméa, New Caledonia The Oceanic Fisheries Programme of the South Pacific Commission is currently pursuing a research project on age and growth of two tropical tuna species, yellowfm tuna (Thunnus albacares) and bigeye tuna (Thunnus obesus). The daily periodicity of microincrements forrned with the sagittal otoliths of these two spceies has been validated by oxytetracycline marking in previous studies. These validation studies have come from fishes within three regions of the Pacific (eastem, central and western tropical Pacific). Otolith microincrements are counted along transverse section with a light microscope.
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  • The Effect of Al and Hg on Glucose 6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase from Capoeta Umbla Kidney
    Kırıcı et al.: The effect of Al3+ and Hg2+ on glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase from capoeta umbla kidney - 253 - THE EFFECT OF AL3+ AND HG2+ ON GLUCOSE 6-PHOSPHATE DEHYDROGENASE FROM CAPOETA UMBLA KIDNEY KIRICI, M.1,* - KIRICI, M.2 – DEMIR, Y.3 – BEYDEMIR, S.3 – ATAMANALP, M.4 1Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Agriculture, Bingöl University, 12000-Bingöl, Turkey. 2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Science, Bingöl University, 12000-Bingöl, Turkey. 3Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Atatürk University, 25240-Erzurum, Turkey. 4Faculty of Fisheries, Atatürk University, 25240-Erzurum, Turkey. *Corresponding Author: e-mail: [email protected] (phone: +90 536 891 7150; fax: +90 426 216 0029) (Received 23rd Jul 2015; accepted 16th Feb 2016) Abstract. Glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.49; G6PD) is an important enzyme found in all mammal tissues, and produces NADPH in the metabolism. NADPH provides a reductive potential to maintain a balanced redox state within the cell. The aim of this study was to purify G6PD from Capoeta umbla kidney and determination of inhibition or activation effects of aluminium and mercury on enzyme activity. In this purpose, glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase was purified from Capoeta umbla kidney by using preparation of homogenate, ammonium sulphate precipitation and 2’,5’-ADP Sepharose 4B affinity chromatography. Molecular weight of the enzyme was determined on sodium dodecyl sulphate- polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) and the purified enzyme showed a single band on the 3+ 2+ gel with a molecular weight of 75 kDa. Moreover, Ki constants of Al and Hg were found as 0.98 ± 0.084 and 0.57 ± 0.019 mM, respectively.
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  • ERSS Glyptothorax Trilineatus
    Three-lined Catfish (Glyptothorax trilineatus) Ecological Risk Screening Summary U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, July 2017 Revised, February 2018 Web Version, 8/16/2018 Photo: Information Center, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences. Licensed under Creative Commons BY-NC. Available: http://eol.org/data_objects/20871530. (August 2018). 1 Native Range and Status in the United States Native Range From Froese and Pauly (2017): “Asia: India, Myanmar, Nepal, Thailand and Laos. Reported from China [Chu and Mo 1999].” Status in the United States This species has not been reported in the United States. No evidence was found of trade in G. trilineatus in the United States. Means of Introductions in the United States Glyptothorax trilineatus has not been reported as introduced in the United States. Remarks Proper identification has been brought up as an issue along with a taxonomical synonym and brings into question range wide distribution. 1 From Vishwanath and Linthoingambi (2007): “Hitherto reports of G. trilineatus from India are due to misidentifications” From Eschmeyer et al. (2018): “trilineatoides, Glyptothorax[…] Synonym of Glyptothorax trilineatus Blyth 1860.” From Devi and Boguskaya (2009): “Common Name(s): English – Three-lined Catfish” 2 Biology and Ecology Taxonomic Hierarchy and Taxonomic Standing From ITIS (2018): “Kingdom Animalia Subkingdom Bilateria Infrakingdom Deuterostomia Phylum Chordata Subphylum Vertebrata Infraphylum Gnathostomata Superclass Actinopterygii Class Teleostei Superorder Ostariophysi Order Siluriformes Family Sisoridae Genus Glyptothorax Species Glyptothorax trilineatus Blyth, 1860” “Current Standing: valid” Size, Weight, and Age Range From Froese and Pauly (2017): “Max length : 30.0 cm TL male/unsexed; [Menon 1999]” Environment From Froese and Pauly (2017): “Freshwater; benthopelagic; pH range: 6.0 - 7.2; dH range: ? - 10.
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  • App 10-CHA V13-16Jan'18.1.1
    Environmental and Social Impact Assessment Report (ESIA) – Appendix 10 Project Number: 50330-001 February 2018 INO: Rantau Dedap Geothermal Power Project (Phase 2) Prepared by PT Supreme Energy Rantau Dedap (PT SERD) for Asian Development Bank The environmental and social impact assessment is a document of the project sponsor. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB’s Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. Your attention is directed to the “Terms of Use” section of this website. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of or any territory or area. Rantau Dedap Geothermal Power Plant, Lahat Regency, Muara Enim Regency, Pagar Alam City, South Sumatra Province Critical Habitat Assessment Version 13 January 2018 The business of sustainability FINAL REPORT Supreme Energy Rantau Dedap Geothermal Power Plant, Lahat Regency, Muara Enim Regency, Pagar Alam City, South Sumatra Province Critical Habitat Assessment January 2018 Reference: 0383026 CH Assessment SERD Environmental Resources Management Siam Co. Ltd 179 Bangkok City Tower 24th Floor, South Sathorn Road Thungmahamek, Sathorn Bangkok 10120 Thailand www.erm.com This page left intentionally blank (Remove after printing to PDF) TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 PURPOSE OF THE REPORT 1 1.2 QUALIFICATIONS
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  • Discrimination of Capoeta Trutta (Heckel, 1843) and Capoeta Umbla (Heckel, 1843) from Scales by Geometric Morphometric Methods
    Journal of Survey in Fisheries Sciences 4(1) 8-17 2017 Discrimination of Capoeta trutta (Heckel, 1843) and Capoeta umbla (Heckel, 1843) from scales by Geometric Morphometric Methods Çiçek T. 1; Kaya A.2; Bilici S.3*; Dörtbudak M.Y.4 Received: October 2016 Accepted: April 2017 Abstract In this study, a totally 103 (53♀♀, 50♂♂) C. trutta and 82 (67♀♀, 15♂♂) C. umbla samples from the Tigris River between Ilısı Dam and Cizre town were collected and ages of scales taken from front and upper section of line lateral of dorsal fins of fishes were determined and one scale from each fish sample photographed by an Olympus digital camera with Canon SX7 model binocular under the same conditions with 40X magnification and then six landmarks were taken by tpsDig. After GPA (General Procrustes Analysis) performed, ANOVA (Analysis of Variance), PCA (Principal Component Analysis), CVA (Canonical Variance Anlysis) and DFA (Discriminant Function Analysis) analysis were conducted by MorphoJ and PAST. In CV (Canonical Variance) Analysis, the permutation p-value of the mahalanobis and procrustes distance between the two species (p<.0001) shows that the difference is quite significant. As a result of the reclassification done by the analysis, we see that 79% of C. umbla and 77% of C. trutta are classified correctly. Keywords: Cyprinidae, Capoeta trutta, Capoeta umbla, Sclae, Discrimination, Geometric morfometry. 1-Department of Biology, Section of Hydrobiology, Faculty of Science, Dicle University, 21000, Diyarbakır, Turkey. 2-Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Dicle University, 21000, Diyarbakır, Turkey. 3-Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Şirnak University, 73000, Sırnak, Turkey.
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  • Diversity of Lips and Associated Structures in Fishes by SEM
    9 Diversity of Lips and Associated Structures in Fishes by SEM Pinky Tripathi and Ajay Kumar Mittal Banaras Hindu University, India 1. Introduction Lips are specialized structures that cover the jawbones, and border the anterior orifice of alimentary canal, the mouth. In general, lips and structures associated with them in different fish species may be considered as mainly concerned with the selection, capture, deglutition and pre digestive preparation of food. The effectiveness of these structures is dependent on modifications in relation to food and feeding habits of the fishes and environmental niches inhabited by them. Morphological data are also key to understanding fish nutrition in ecology and aquaculture, and during development as well as mechanisms for physiological adaptations to a changing environment. A number of the multifunctional roles of the fish lips and associated structures that are discussed incorporate distinctive morphological features that will be highlighted in this chapter. The lips and associated structures represent a significant vertebrate innovation and are highly diversified. Therefore, present work was undertaken to investigate diversity of the epithelia of lips and associated structures in different fresh-water fish species with the aim to elucidate the surface architecture using Scanning Electron Microscope. The functional aspects of the lips and associated structures in family Gobiidae, Cobitidae, Belontiidae and few species of Cyprinidae show considerable variation and exhibit unique morphological modifications associated with their lips and other structures around the mouth regarding information on the level of surface architecture as seen under SEM in relation to various food and feeding habits and ecological niches. When we started to survey, collect and organize the current knowledge on lips and associated structures for the invited chapter on SEM, we soon realized that such a study would lead to a greater understanding only if the lips were discussed as incorporate distinctive morphological features.
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  • Three New Species of Algae-Scraping Cyprinid from Tigris River Drainage in Iran (Teleostei: Cyprinidae)
    FishTaxa (2017) 2(3): 134-155 E-ISSN: 2458-942X Journal homepage: www.fishtaxa.com © 2017 FISHTAXA. All rights reserved Three new species of algae-scraping cyprinid from Tigris River drainage in Iran (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) Arash JOULADEH-ROUDBAR1, Soheil EAGDERI*1, Leidys MURILLO-RAMOS2, 3, Hamid Reza GHANAVI2, 4, Ignacio DOADRIO4 1Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Alborz, Iran. 2Department of Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. 3Departamento de Biología, Universidad de Sucre, Sincelejo, Colombia. 4Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology Department, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales-CSIC, Madrid, Spain. Corresponding author: *E-mail: [email protected] Abstract Traditionally small-scale populations of Capoeta in the Tigris River drainage are identified as Capoeta damascina. The recent finding revealed that some populations of small-scaled C. damascina species group are not identified as any described species. We examined these populations and the results showed that there are pronounced differences between them in morphological and molecular characters. Therefore based on differences found, here we describe three new small-scaled Capoeta species from Zohreh, Tireh and Gamasiab Rivers, Tigris River drainage, Iran. Keywords: Biodiversity, Cyprinid, Freshwater fish species, Iran, Taxonomy. Zoobank: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:0150BC64-4CC1-48AC-838F-45AA113056FC urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:A0BBEAE8-2E8C-421F-A54C-E85975393CD8 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:794D58E6-E85C-44C1-BDF9-7C50B67BC238 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:409C788E-F411-4315-8457-8B072E3BFD9C Introduction Among the family Cyprinidae, members of the genus Capoeta Valenciennes, 1842 are found in Southwest Asia from Anatolia to the Levant, Transcaucasia, Tigris-Euphrates basin, Turkmenistan, and northern Afghanistan, occurring in all Iranian freshwater bodies (Bănărescu 1999; Levin et al.
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