Antarctic Treaty Nations Meet in Rio De Janeiro; Adopt 10 Recommendations

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Antarctic Treaty Nations Meet in Rio De Janeiro; Adopt 10 Recommendations antarc tic [I OFTHE IIUNITED U STATES March 1988 National Science Foundation Volume XXIII—Number 1 Antarctic Treaty nations meet in Rio de Janeiro; adopt 10 recommendations Participation of observers at the meet- tica. The 17 acceding nations are those • Italy (changed status on 5 October ings, the need for an organizational nations which agree to abide by the treaty 1987) infrastructure, and human impact on the but do not participate in its operation. • Japan environment were three of the major is- As of October 1987, there are 20 con- • New Zealand sues discussed at the 14th Antarctic sultative nations: • Norway Treaty Consultative Meeting, hosted by • Argentina • Peoples Republic of China Brazil in Rio de Janeiro, 5-16 October • Australia • Poland 1987. • Belgium • Republic of South Africa Currently, 37 nations recognize the • Brazil • Union of Soviet Socialist Republics treaty. Treaty nations are designated as • Chile • United Kingdom either consultative parties or acceding • Federal Republic of Germany • United States of America nations. The consultative parties are the • France • Uruguay original 12 signatories to the treaty along • German Democratic Republic The 17 acceding nations including 5 with 8 other nations which conduct sub- (changed status on 5 October 1987) nations that have joined the other con- stantive research programs in Antarc- • India tracting parties since the last treaty meeting in 1985 are: • Austria (acceded 25 August 1987) • Bulgaria The Antarctic Peninsula. At the 14th meeting of the Antarctic Treaty consultative parties in October • Czechoslovakia 1987, representatives recommended that three sites in the Antarctic Peninsula region be des- • Democratic Peoples Republic of ignated new Sites of Special Scientific Interest (SSSIs). The designation of these sites, as well Korea (acceded 21 January 1987) as discussions of a new special site category—marine sites of special interest—and of mans • Denmark impact on the environment, reflect the continuing concern of the consultative parties for the • Ecuador (acceded 15 September protection of the antarctic environment. 1987) • Finland NSF photo by William Curtsinger. • Greece (acceded 8 January 1987) In this issue . Antarctic Treaty nations meet in Rio de Janeiro: adopt 10 recommendations .............I 14th Consultative Meeting recommendations ............4 Annex to Recommendation XIV- 5 ..............................8 Annex to Recommendation XIV- 9 ..............................15 Largest high-altitude balloon ever launched in Antarctica retrieves supernova data ......16 Two killed in airplane crash in East Antarctica ................21 Foundation awards of funds for antarctic projects, 1 October to 31 December 1987 .............21 Weather at U.S. stations ........23 • Hungary Peoples Republic of Korea, Hungary, complete list is published in the report • The Netherlands Papua New Guinea, and the Republic of of the treaty meeting. Finally, the del- • Papua New Guinea Cuba) attended the 1987 meeting. The egates agreed to send copies of the rel- • Peru 8-person U.S. delegation was led by R. evant parts of the final report to various • Republic of Cuba Tucker Scully. specialized agencies of the United Na- • Republic of Korea (acceded 28 No- tions and other international organiza- vember 1986) tions to improve cooperation with these • Romania The 14th Antarctic Treaty bodies. Besides the organizations that • Spain Consultative Meeting rules of had been invited to participate in the • Sweden procedure/international organizations 1987 treaty meeting, these include the Before the opening of the 14th treaty The 1987 treaty meeting saw major U.N. Environmental Program, the In- meeting, the Seventh Special Consult- progress in making the Antarctic Treaty ternational Council of Scientific Unions ative Meeting was held to review appli- system more open and accessible. New (ICSU), the Intergovernmental Ocean- cations from Italy and the German rules of procedure were adopted; these ographic Commission (IOC), the Inter- Democratic Republic for consultative allow the participation of observers and national Telecommunications Union status. Both countries notified the con- experts from international organiza- (ITU), the International Civil Aviation sultative parties that they had been con- tions. Thus, for the first time at a treaty Organization (ICAO), and the Interna- ducting substantive research and meeting, representatives of outside or- tional Maritime Organization (IMO). considered themselves to be eligible for ganizations were allowed to attend and The delegates also discussed the pos- consultative party status. Both applica- participate in the sessions. sibility of producing a "white book," a tions were approved. Representatives from the World Me- publication that would summarize and All of the treaty nations except four of teorological Organization (WMO), the highlight the accomplishments of the the acceding parties (the Democratic Scientific Committee on Antarctic Re- Antarctic Treaty over the past quarter of search (SCAR), and the International a century. Most countries, including the Union for the Conservation of Nature United States, agreed with the need for and Natural Resources (IUCN) were in- highlighting the Treatys accomplish- vited to participate in discussions about ments, but raised questions about cost, issues within their areas of expertise. The acceptability to all parties, distribution, delegates also heard reports from sev- and related problems. The United States eral international organizations on how emphasized that the treaty nations should to improve coordination within the Ant- continue to ensure the public availability arctic Treaty system, in accordance with of accurate information about the Ant- Recommendation XIII-2. These organi- arctic Treaty system. Chile indicated that zations included representatives from the it would seek to prepare an illustrative Convention on the Conservation of Ant- draft by the next treaty meeting, but it arctic Marine Living Resources was agreed in the final report that rather (CCAMLR), SCAR, and the Convention than concentrating upon a collective for the Conservation of Antarctic Seals. publication, parties should emphasize Editor. Winifred Reuning In addition, reports of activities were national efforts to draw attention to the provided on the antarctic minerals re- accomplishments of the system. Antarctic Journal of the United source negotiations by New Zealand, States, established in 1966, reports antarctic issues in the United Nations by on U.S. activities in Antarctica and Australia, and the status of treaty rec- related activities elsewhere, and on trends in the U.S. Antarctic Research ommendations by the United States. Organizational issues Program. It is published quarterly The need to consider some type of (March, June, September, and De- infrastructure generated much discus- cember) with a fifth annual review sion. To address the question of whether issue by the Division of Polar Pro- Availability of information or not such an organizational structure grams, National Science Foun- dation, Washington, D.C. 20550. The delegates of the 1987 treaty meet- is needed, the United States submitted Telephone: 202/357-7817. ing took steps to improve the public a working paper on the functions nec- availability of documents. They agreed essary to support the Antarctic Treaty The Antarctic Journal is sold by the that all documents from treaty meetings consultative mechanism. The four major copy or on subscription through the IV—VII would no longer be treated as areas of concern were support for meet- U.S. Government Printing Office. Re- confidential and that documents from ings, archives and information, coordi- quests for prices of individual issues treaty meetings VII—XIV would be re- nation and interaction with other and subscriptions, address changes, viewed for release at the next meeting. organizations, and financial administra- and information about other subscrip- Further, they agreed that in the future tion. tion matters should be sent to the the public availability of documents from Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Several countries suggested that the Government Printing Office, Washing- the immediately preceding treaty meet- Antarctic Treaty system has expanded ton, D.C. 20402. ing would be considered by each sub- to the point where some type of small sequent treaty meeting. Additionally, the or modest secretariat or office is neces- The Director of the National Science delegates ruled that at future meetings sary (i.e., possibly one person, plus sec- Foundation has determined that the it would be assumed that all documents retarial support). While most countries publication of this periodical is nec- were public unless they are otherwise agreed that a treaty system that has essary in the transaction of the marked (Recommendation XIV-1). This grown from 12 to 37 countries might need public business required by law of decision reverses the previous practice. some type of permanent organization, this agency. Use of funds for print- In a related action, the delegates also ing this periodical has been approved several countries spoke against the need by the director of the Office of Man- agreed to improve the availability of in- for, or establishment of, such an orga- agement and Budget through 31 formation about the Antarctic Treaty nization. These parties pointed out that March 1991. system by compiling a list of national the treaty has been very successful to contact points to whom interested
Recommended publications
  • Antarctic Primer
    Antarctic Primer By Nigel Sitwell, Tom Ritchie & Gary Miller By Nigel Sitwell, Tom Ritchie & Gary Miller Designed by: Olivia Young, Aurora Expeditions October 2018 Cover image © I.Tortosa Morgan Suite 12, Level 2 35 Buckingham Street Surry Hills, Sydney NSW 2010, Australia To anyone who goes to the Antarctic, there is a tremendous appeal, an unparalleled combination of grandeur, beauty, vastness, loneliness, and malevolence —all of which sound terribly melodramatic — but which truly convey the actual feeling of Antarctica. Where else in the world are all of these descriptions really true? —Captain T.L.M. Sunter, ‘The Antarctic Century Newsletter ANTARCTIC PRIMER 2018 | 3 CONTENTS I. CONSERVING ANTARCTICA Guidance for Visitors to the Antarctic Antarctica’s Historic Heritage South Georgia Biosecurity II. THE PHYSICAL ENVIRONMENT Antarctica The Southern Ocean The Continent Climate Atmospheric Phenomena The Ozone Hole Climate Change Sea Ice The Antarctic Ice Cap Icebergs A Short Glossary of Ice Terms III. THE BIOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT Life in Antarctica Adapting to the Cold The Kingdom of Krill IV. THE WILDLIFE Antarctic Squids Antarctic Fishes Antarctic Birds Antarctic Seals Antarctic Whales 4 AURORA EXPEDITIONS | Pioneering expedition travel to the heart of nature. CONTENTS V. EXPLORERS AND SCIENTISTS The Exploration of Antarctica The Antarctic Treaty VI. PLACES YOU MAY VISIT South Shetland Islands Antarctic Peninsula Weddell Sea South Orkney Islands South Georgia The Falkland Islands South Sandwich Islands The Historic Ross Sea Sector Commonwealth Bay VII. FURTHER READING VIII. WILDLIFE CHECKLISTS ANTARCTIC PRIMER 2018 | 5 Adélie penguins in the Antarctic Peninsula I. CONSERVING ANTARCTICA Antarctica is the largest wilderness area on earth, a place that must be preserved in its present, virtually pristine state.
    [Show full text]
  • Antarctic Treaty Handbook
    Annex Proposed Renumbering of Antarctic Protected Areas Existing SPA’s Existing Site Proposed Year Annex V No. New Site Management Plan No. Adopted ‘Taylor Rookery 1 101 1992 Rookery Islands 2 102 1992 Ardery Island and Odbert Island 3 103 1992 Sabrina Island 4 104 Beaufort Island 5 105 Cape Crozier [redesignated as SSSI no.4] - - Cape Hallet 7 106 Dion Islands 8 107 Green Island 9 108 Byers Peninsula [redesignated as SSSI no. 6] - - Cape Shireff [redesignated as SSSI no. 32] - - Fildes Peninsula [redesignated as SSSI no.5] - - Moe Island 13 109 1995 Lynch Island 14 110 Southern Powell Island 15 111 1995 Coppermine Peninsula 16 112 Litchfield Island 17 113 North Coronation Island 18 114 Lagotellerie Island 19 115 New College Valley 20 116 1992 Avian Island (was SSSI no. 30) 21 117 ‘Cryptogram Ridge’ 22 118 Forlidas and Davis Valley Ponds 23 119 Pointe-Geologic Archipelago 24 120 1995 Cape Royds 1 121 Arrival Heights 2 122 Barwick Valley 3 123 Cape Crozier (was SPA no. 6) 4 124 Fildes Peninsula (was SPA no. 12) 5 125 Byers Peninsula (was SPA no. 10) 6 126 Haswell Island 7 127 Western Shore of Admiralty Bay 8 128 Rothera Point 9 129 Caughley Beach 10 116 1995 ‘Tramway Ridge’ 11 130 Canada Glacier 12 131 Potter Peninsula 13 132 Existing SPA’s Existing Site Proposed Year Annex V No. New Site Management Plan No. Adopted Harmony Point 14 133 Cierva Point 15 134 North-east Bailey Peninsula 16 135 Clark Peninsula 17 136 North-west White Island 18 137 Linnaeus Terrace 19 138 Biscoe Point 20 139 Parts of Deception Island 21 140 ‘Yukidori Valley’ 22 141 Svarthmaren 23 142 Summit of Mount Melbourne 24 118 ‘Marine Plain’ 25 143 Chile Bay 26 144 Port Foster 27 145 South Bay 28 146 Ablation Point 29 147 Avian Island [redesignated as SPA no.
    [Show full text]
  • The Tectonic Structure of Gerlache Strait, West Antarctica Struktura Tektoniczna Cieśniny Gerlache'a - Antarktyka Zachodnia
    Krzysztof BIRKENMAJER POLISH POLAR STUDIES Institute of Geological Sciences XXVI Polar Symposium Polish Academy of Sciences Senacka 3, 31-002 Cracow POLAND At Lublin, June 1999 THE TECTONIC STRUCTURE OF GERLACHE STRAIT, WEST ANTARCTICA STRUKTURA TEKTONICZNA CIEŚNINY GERLACHE'A - ANTARKTYKA ZACHODNIA ABSTRACT Four major fault-bounded blocks are recognized in the Gerlache Strait area, West Antarctica: the Danco Coast Block; the Brabant Island Block; the Neumayer Channel Block; and the Anvers-Melchior Islands Block. The blocks differ from each other in the succession and age of rocks. The faults bounding the blocks are mainly strike-slip ones and of Tertiary age. INTRODUCTION Geological investigations in the area of Gerlache Strait, West Antarctica, were carried out by the present author during the Polish Geodynamic Expeditions of 1984-1985 and 1987-1988 organized by the Polish Academy of Sciences and led by Prof. A. Guterch (Birkenmajer 1987, 1988). The present paper summarises main tectonic features of the area as recognized by the author in the field, and gives a reinterpretation of some geological data published earlier by other authors (for more geological information - see Birkenmajer 1995, 1998). FAULT SYSTEMS Two systems of Tertiary strike-slip faults are recognizable in the area of Ger- lache Strait between Danco Coast and Anvers Island (Fig. 1): the longitudinal faults and the transversal ones (Birkenmajer 1985, 1988). They bound major tectonic blocks of the area which differ in age, composition and succession of predomi- nantly magmatic rocks (Fig. 2). 46 Krzysztof Birkenmajer Fig. 1. Location of Gerlache Strait and surroundings in West Antarctica. A - Anvers Island; Ar - Arctow- ski Peninsula; В - Brabant Island; G - Gerlache Strait; M - Melchior Islands Longitudinal faults.
    [Show full text]
  • United States Antarctic Activities 2003-2004
    United States Antarctic Activities 2003-2004 This site fulfills the annual obligation of the United States of America as an Antarctic Treaty signatory to report its activities taking place in Antarctica. This portion details planned activities for July 2003 through June 2004. Modifications to these plans will be published elsewhere on this site upon conclusion of the 2003-2004 season. National Science Foundation Arlington, Virginia 22230 November 30, 2003 Information Exchange Under United States Antarctic Activities Articles III and VII(5) of the ANTARCTIC TREATY Introduction Organization and content of this site respond to articles III(1) and VII(5) of the Antarctic Treaty. Format is as prescribed in the Annex to Antarctic Treaty Recommendation VIII-6, as amended by Recommendation XIII-3. The National Science Foundation, an agency of the U.S. Government, manages and funds the United States Antarctic Program. This program comprises almost the totality of publicly supported U.S. antarctic activities—performed mainly by scientists (often in collaboration with scientists from other Antarctic Treaty nations) based at U.S. universities and other Federal agencies; operations performed by firms under contract to the Foundation; and military logistics by units of the Department of Defense. Activities such as tourism sponsored by private U.S. groups or individuals are included. In the past, some private U.S. groups have arranged their activities with groups in another Treaty nation; to the extent that these activities are known to NSF, they are included. Visits to U.S. Antarctic stations by non-governmental groups are described in Section XVI. This document is intended primarily for use as a Web-based file, but can be printed using the PDF option.
    [Show full text]
  • Report on the Polish Geological Investigations in the Antarctic Peninsula Sector, 1987—1988
    POLISH POLAR RESEARCH 9 4 505—519 1988 Krzysztof BIRKENMAJER Institute of Geological Sciences Polish Academy of Sciences Senacka 3 31-002 Kraków, POLAND Report on the Polish geological investigations in the Antarctic Peninsula sector, 1987—1988 ABSTRACT. Geological investigations of the 3rd Polish Geodynamic Expedition to West Antarctica, 1987—1988, covered the following topics: sedimentological and meso- structural studies of the Trinity Peninsula Group (?Carboniferous — Triassic) at Hope Bay, Cape Legoupil and Andvord Bay, Antarctic Peninsula, and at South Bay. Livingston Island (South Shetland Islands); late Mesozoic plant-bearing terrestrial sediments at Hope Bay; Antarctic Peninsula Volcanic Group, Andean-type plutons and systems of acidic and basic dykes (Upper Cretaceous and ?Tertiary) at Trinity Peninsula and around Gerlache Strait (Arctowski Peninsula, Anvers and Brabant islands); basalts and hyaloclastites within Tertiary glacigenic successions of King George Island; volcanic succession of the Deception Island caldera. Key words: West Antarctica, regional geology, stratigraphy, tectonics, sedimentology, volcanology. Introduction The Polish geological investigations in the Antarctic Peninsula sector carried out during the austral summer of 1987—1988 formed a part of scientific programme of the 3rd Polish Geodynamic Expedition to West Antarctica led by Professor Aleksander Guterch. The expedition programme included, moreover, deep-seismic sounding of the Antarctic lithosphere, stationary recording of seismic activity in the area, seismoacoustic profiling and sampling of sea-bottom sediments. This was a direct continuation of the programmes carried out during the first (1979—1980) and the second (1984—1985) Polish Geodynamic Expeditions to West Antarctica organized by the Polish Academy of Sciences {see Guterch et al. 1985; Birkenmajer 1987).
    [Show full text]
  • Spirit of Antarctica
    Spirit of Antarctica 31 October – 10 November 2019 | Greg Mortimer About Us Aurora Expeditions embodies the spirit of adventure, travelling to some of the most wild opportunity for adventure and discovery. Our highly experienced expedition team of and remote places on our planet. With over 28 years’ experience, our small group voyages naturalists, historians and destination specialists are passionate and knowledgeable – they allow for a truly intimate experience with nature. are the secret to a fulfilling and successful voyage. Our expeditions push the boundaries with flexible and innovative itineraries, exciting Whilst we are dedicated to providing a ‘trip of a lifetime’, we are also deeply committed to wildlife experiences and fascinating lectures. You’ll share your adventure with a group education and preservation of the environment. Our aim is to travel respectfully, creating of like-minded souls in a relaxed, casual atmosphere while making the most of every lifelong ambassadors for the protection of our destinations. DAY 1 | Thursday, 31st October 2019 Ushuaia Position: 18:00 hours Course: 83° Wind Speed: Calm Barometer: 976.3 hPa & steady Latitude: 54°49’ S Air Temp: 9° C Longitude: 68°18’ W Sea Temp: 8° C Explore. Dream. Discover. —Mark Twain The sound of seven-short-one-long rings from the ship’s signal system was our cue to don warm clothes and bring our bulky orange lifejackets to the muster station. Raj and After months of heart pumping anticipation and long, long flights from around the world, Vishal made sure we all were present before further instruction came from the bridge. With we finally arrived in Ushuaia, ‘el fin del mundo’ (the end of the world).
    [Show full text]
  • Geological Observations in the South Shetlands, the Palmer Archipelago, and Graham Land, Antarctica
    ( 29 ) III.—Geological Observations in the South Shetlands, the Palmer Archipelago, and Graham Land, Antarctica. By David Ferguson, Mem.Inst.M.E., F.R.G.S. Communicated by G. W. TYRRELL, A.E.C.SC, F.G.S. (With Four Plates and Eight Figures in the Text.) (Read March 15, 1920. MS. received January 18, 1921. Issued separately December 16, 1921.) C OXTE N T S. Introductor}7 ......... 29 Geological Structure of Belgica Strait, Palmer Archi- Antarctic Island Groups and Graham Land in relation to pelago, and Graham Land ...... 45 the Falkland Islands 30 Trinity Island, Graham Land .... 45 The Problem of the South Shetland Islands and Adjacent Nansen Island, Wilhelmina Bay, Danco Coast, Lands 30 Graham Land 40 Physical Character of the South Shetlands and Graham Orne Harbour and Islands, South of Cape Anna, " Land 32 Belgica Strait 47 Previous Expeditions and Geological Records ... 33 Andvord Bay 47 Geological Structure of the South Shetland Group of Leith Harbour, Lemaire, Bryde, and Hanka Islands . 35 Islands ........ 48 The Elephant Island Group 35 Bruce Island, Skontorp Cove, and Coughtrey Island 48 Cornwallis Island ....... 35 Flanders Bay 4!) Clarence Island ....... 36 Anvers Island, Wiencke Island, and the Neumayer Bridgman Island ....... 3G Channel 49 King George Island Brabant Island, Shackleton Harbour, and Bids Admiralty Bay, King George Island Bay 49 Haakon (Dufayel) Island, Admiralty Bay, King Tectonic Basins adjacent to the South Shetlands and George Island ....... Graham Land ........ 50 Metalliferous Deposits and Diorite Intrusions of Admiralty Bay, King George Island The Platform of the South Shetlands, the Elephant Metalliferous Deposits of the Pyritic Islands, Island Group, and the South Orkneys .
    [Show full text]
  • Spirit of Antarctica
    Spirit of Antarctica 10 – 20 November 2019 | Greg Mortimer About Us Aurora Expeditions embodies the spirit of adventure, travelling to some of the most wild opportunity for adventure and discovery. Our highly experienced expedition team of and remote places on our planet. With over 28 years’ experience, our small group voyages naturalists, historians and destination specialists are passionate and knowledgeable – they allow for a truly intimate experience with nature. are the secret to a fulfilling and successful voyage. Our expeditions push the boundaries with flexible and innovative itineraries, exciting Whilst we are dedicated to providing a ‘trip of a lifetime’, we are also deeply committed to wildlife experiences and fascinating lectures. You’ll share your adventure with a group education and preservation of the environment. Our aim is to travel respectfully, creating of like-minded souls in a relaxed, casual atmosphere while making the most of every lifelong ambassadors for the protection of our destinations. DAY 1 | Sunday, 10 November 2019 Ushuaia Position: 18:00 hours Course: 83° Wind Speed: Calm Barometer: 979.9 hPa & steady Latitude: 54°49’ S Air Temp: 7° C Longitude: 68°18’ W Sea Temp: 9° C Explore. Dream. Discover. —Mark Twain The sound of seven-short-one-long rings from the ship’s signal system was our cue to don warm clothes and bring our bulky orange lifejackets to the muster station. Raj and After weeks of excited anticipation and long, long flights from around the world, we finally Vishal made sure we all were present before further instruction came from the bridge. With arrived in Ushuaia, ‘el fin del mundo’ (the end of the world).
    [Show full text]
  • Antarctic Conservation Act of 1978 (Public Law 95–541)
    Antarctic Conservation Act of 1978 (Public Law 95–541) with Regulations • Descriptions and Maps of Special Areas • Permit Application Form • Agreed Measures for the Conservation of Antarctic Fauna and Flora (1964) • Protocol on Environmental Protection (1991) NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION ARLINGTON, VA 22230 OCTOBER 1995 Contents Introduction ............................................................................................................................................................................................... i Summary of this book ......................................................................................................................................................................... ii SECTION ONE: ANTARCTIC CONSERVATION ACT REGULATIONS .......................................................... 1 Part 670—Conservation of Fauna, Flora, and Ecosystems ............................................................................................ 5 Subpart A—Introduction .......................................................................................................................................................... 5 670.1 Purpose of regulations ................................................................................................................................. 5 670.2 Scope ....................................................................................................................................................................... 5 670.3 Definitions ..........................................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Antarctic Peninsula and Adjacent Islands
    POLISH POLAR RESEARCH 19 1-2 125-142 1998 Krzysztof BIRKENMAJER Institute of Geological Sciences Polish Academy of Sciences Senacka 1/3, 31-002 Kraków, POLAND To Henryk Arctowski - the Father of Antarctic Geology Geological research of the Polish Geodynamic Expeditions to West Antarctica, 1984-1991: Antarctic Peninsula and adjacent islands ABSTRACT: During the Polish Geodynamic Expeditions to West Antarctica, 1984-1991, led by A. Guterch, the scientific research of the geological group (leader K. Birkenmajer) included stratigraphic, sedimentological, petrological, tectonic, volcanological and Quaternary geology studies. They were caried out mainly in the area of Antarctic Peninsula, Palmer Archipelago and South Shetland Islands (the results from King George Island have been reviewed separ­ ately, in 1996). The major scientific archievements are: (1) introduction of formal lithostrati- graphical standards, recognition of tectonic structure, and sedimentological characteristics of the Trinity Peninsula Group (?Upper Permian-Triassic) metasediments (Antarctic Peninsula: Hope Bay and Paradise Harbour; Livingston Island: Hurd Peninsula); (2) elaboration of Late Mesozoic-TTertiary magmatic successions (Antarctic Peninsula Volcanic Group and Andean Intrusive Suite) on northern Antarctic Peninsula (Hope Bay; Arctowski Peninsula; Paradise Harbour - Gerlache Strait); (3) together with geophysical group: elaboration of lithospheric transect from South Shetland Islands to Antarctic Peninsula; (4) elaboration of Late Cenozoic evolution stages of the Bransfield Basin and Rift, as based on geological and palaeontological record; (5) introduction of a revised volcanostratigraphic standard, and reconstruction of evolution stages, of the Deception Island volcano (South Shetland Islands); (6) reconstruction of the Holocene history in some areas of Antarctic Peninsula (Hope Bay) and South Shetland Islands (King George Island).
    [Show full text]
  • The Antarctic Treaty
    The Antarctic Treaty Measures adopted at the Thirty-first Consultative Meeting held at Kyiv 2 June - 13 June 2008 Presented to Parliament by the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs by Command of Her Majesty March 2009 Cm 7527 £28.00 The Antarctic Treaty Measures adopted at the Thirty-first Consultative Meeting held at Kyiv 2 June - 13 June 2008 Presented to Parliament by the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs by Command of Her Majesty March 2009 Cm 7527 £28.00 © Crown Copyright 2009 The text in this document (excluding the Royal Arms and other departmental or agency logos) may be reproduced free of charge in any format or medium providing it is reproduced accurately and not used in a misleading context. The material must be acknowledged as Crown copyright and the title of the document specified. Where we have identified any third party copyright material you will need to obtain permission from the copyright holders concerned. For any other use of this material please write to Office of Public Sector Information, Information Policy Team, Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW9 4DU or e-mail: licensing@opsi.gov.uk ISBN: 9780101752725 MEASURES ADOPTED AT THE THIRTY-FIRST CONSULTATIVE MEETING HELD AT KYIV 2 JUNE - 13 JUNE 2008 The Measures1 adopted at the Thirty-first Antarctic Treaty Consultative Meeting are reproduced below from the Final Report of the Meeting. In accordance with Article IX, paragraph 4, of the Antarctic Treaty, the Measures adopted at Consultative Meetings become effective upon approval by all Contracting Parties whose representatives were entitled to participate in the meeting at which they were adopted (i.e.
    [Show full text]
  • Belgica" Among Newly Discovered Lands and Over an Unknown Sea About the South Pole
    THROUGH THE FIRST ANTARCTIC NIGHT THROUGH THE FIRST ANTARCTIC NIGHT 1898-1899 A NARRATIVE OF THE VOYAGE OF THE "BELGICA" AMONG NEWLY DISCOVERED LANDS AND OVER AN UNKNOWN SEA ABOUT THE SOUTH POLE BY FREDERICK A. COOK, M.D. SURGEON AND ANTHROPOLOGIST OF THE BELGIAN ANTARCTIC EXPEDITION WITH AN APPENDIX CONTAINING A SUMMARY OF THE SCIENTIFIC RESULTS 1IUu9trateb NEW YORK DOUBLEDAY & McCLURE CO. 1900 K »~-' »i il i.^ il—''-—cjr n Copyright, 1900, by Frederick A. Cook. Portions of this narrative have appeared in the Century, Scribner's and McClure's. Though this material has been much changed and rewritten, my acknowledgments are due to these magazines. Press of J. J. Little & Co. Astor Place, New York TO THE LITTLE FAMILY, THE OFFICERS, THE SCIENTIFIC STAFF, AND THE CREW OF THE "BELGICA," WHOSE FORTUNES AND MISFORTUNES MADE THIS STORY OF THE FIRST HUMAN EXPERIENCE THROUGHOUT A SOUTH POLAR YEAR ; TO THESE MEN, WHOSE CLOSE COMPANIONSHIP AND STURDY GOOD-FELLOWSHIP MADE LIFE ENDURABLE DURING THE STORMS, THE DARKNESS, AND THE MONOTONY OF THE ANTARCTIC, THIS BOOK IS DEDICATED. INTRODUCTION. For three hundred years explorers have been active in pushing aside the realms of the unknown towards the north pole ; but the equally interesting south pole has, during all this time, been almost wholly neglected. There have been expeditions to the far south, but compared to arctic ventures they have been so few and their work within the polar circle has been so little that the results have been . largely forgotten. It is not because valuable results have not been obtained in the antarctic, but because the popular interest in the arctic has completely overshadowed the reports of the antipodes.
    [Show full text]