Introduction to Fiction Writing

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Introduction to Fiction Writing ENGLISH 3830: INTRODUCTION TO FICTION WRITING Professor D. Harlan Wilson Office 257 Dwyer Phone 419.586.0317 Email [email protected] WeBsite www.wright.edu/~david.wilson COURSE DESCRIPTION English 3830 is designed to develop students’ skills in writing the short story. This includes extended works (500 – 2,000 words) and shorter pieces (less than 500 words), the latter of which has been referred to as flash fiction, sudden fiction, quicktion, microfiction, nanofiction, short shorts and prose poetry, among other terms. Students will study a range of readings and experiment with the elements of fiction such as narration, point of view, style, characterization, story, plot, setting, figurative language, genre and theme. The course focuses on the processes of reading, writing and editing through the following activities: [1] the study of a diversity of short stories which will be used as models for students’ own creative explorations, [2] the study of criticism on fiction writing and authorial techniques and advice, [3] writing exercises designed to develop students’ imaginative and stylistic skills, and [4] constructive criticism of fiction in an online workshop setting. IMPORTANT NOTE: This is an online course with clear deadlines for all assignments; as long as you are attentive to these deadlines, you may work at your own pace. I am available by email and by appointment for personal consultation. Needless to say, accessing and using computer technology on a regular basis is a crucial requirement for the course. If you have an out-of-date home computer, make use of the computer labs on campus. COURSE OBJECTIVES After successfully completing this course, students should be able to do the following: ü Prepare and submit a piece of fiction for professional publication. ü Respond critically and creatively to a wide variety of short fiction. ü Assess the aesthetic of a particular genre of fiction. ü Compare literary works to distinguish differences in style and theme. ü Analyze devices that help construct meanings in literary texts. ü Actively and effectively edit and revise short stories. ü Identify the literary conventions and elements of fiction writing. TEXTBOOKS Olsen, Lance. Architectures of Possibility: After Innovative Writing. Bowie: Guide Dog Books, 2011. 1 Thomas, Denise & James Thomas, eds. Flash Fiction: 72 Very Short Stories. New York: W.W. Norton & Company, 1992. GRADING SCALE Course grades will be based on a points system in which major assignments (e.g., short fiction) are generally worth 100 and minor assignments (e.g., discussions and responses) are worth 25. As I grade your work, Pilot tallies the points so that you may gauge your performance in the course at any time during the semester. At the end of the semester, points will be converted to percentages, and percentages will be converted to letter grades. Here is the grading rubric: 90.0-100% A 80.0-89.9% b 70.0-79.9% C 60.0-69.9% D 0-59.9% F ASSIGNMENTS Throughout the quarter, you will be given a number of assignments, most of which consist of writing exercises. Directions and due dates for all assignments are clearly demarcated on Pilot as well as the modules for the course. FICTION The fiction you produce in this course will vary in length and genre. You will be asked to model some of your fiction after our readings, mimicking the style, voice, characterization, etc. of other authors; you will also be asked to devise fiction from scratch as well as journal entries and writing prompts. There are FIVE major writing assignments, each of which must be submitted via Pilot. I will provide constructive criticism and return them to you via Pilot with a grade. JOURNALS Journals are valuable tools for developing and refining your creative writing and thinking skills. You are required to keep a regular journal in which you address issues and topics posed to you in the modules as well as record ideas of your own. You should form the habit of writing in your journal on a daily basis, if only briefly, detailing your thoughts, observations, dreams, insights, experiences—anything you might draw on for your writing. Completed journals must be submitted at the end of the course via Pilot. You may compose your journals by hand, if necessary, but they must be submitted electronically and hence typed out and saved as computer documents. Unless specified otherwise, each assigned journal topic should be addressed in no less than 250 words. Entries that you produce on your own impetus may vary in length—from, say, 50 to 1,000 words. If self-guided entries are all only a few sentences long, you are not writing enough. There are a total of 12 entries assigned to you in the modules. You are expected to produce AT LEAST this many entries on your own, rendering a minimum total of 24 entries by the end of the quarter. 2 PLAGIARISM Plagiarism occurs when a writer: [1] copies verbatim from an author without quotation or attempts to disguise the act by selective omissions or alterations; [2] paraphrases from an author without naming the source in the text or providing a list of references at the end; [3] turns in a story or essay written by somebody else. As a point of academic integrity, you are required to submit original material of your own creation. Plagiarism of any material is a serious offense and, if established with sufficient evidence, can result in failure of the course or dismissal from the university. STUDENT SUCCESS CENTER The Student Success Center offers FREE services to help students meet their full potential. Students can find tutoring in any subject, study buddies, one- on-one technology workshops, feedback on writing assignments, and general academic skills coaching. Location: 182 Andrews. Phone: 419.586.0362. Web: www.wright.edu/lake/ssc. Students who use the Student Success Center for help on their writing assignments will be given 10 extra credit points for each visit. Go to the website to make an appointment. CLASS CALENDAR For all assigned selections in Architectures of Possibility (AOP), it is expected that you will read the author interviews that accompany each chapter. Additionally, I have only assigned a small portion of stories from Flash Fiction (FF), but you are encouraged to read the entire text. ModUle SchedUle 1 AOP: Chp. 1 – Possibility Spaces AOP: Chp. 2 – Eat Your Elders AOP: Chp. 3 – The Mcdonaldization of the Literary Marketplace FF: Introduction DISCUSSION: Russell Edson, “Dinner Time”* 2 DUE: Fiction #1 AOP: Chp. 4 – Workshop Model(s) AOP: Chp. 5 – The Garbage Disposal Imagination AOP: Chp. 6 – Beginnings DISCUSSION: Francine Prose, “Pumpkins”* 3 DUE: Fiction #2 AOP: Chp. 7 – Narrativity AOP: Chp. 8 – Settings AOP: Chp. 9 – Characters: Flat/Round DISCUSSION: Margaret Atwood, “bread”* 4 DUE: Fiction #3 AOP: Chp. 10 – Characters: The Metaphysics of the Pronominal Hoax 3 AOP: Chp. 11 – Temporality AOP: Chp. 12 – Point of View DISCUSSION: D. Harlan Wilson, “The Storyteller”† 5 DUE: Fiction #4 AOP: Chp. 13 – Word Worlds AOP: Chp. 14 – Endings AOP: Chp. 15 – Materiality & Immateriality: One DISCUSSION: The Café Irreal 6 DUE: Fiction #5 AOP: Chp. 16 – Materiality & Immateriality: Two AOP: Chp. 17 – Re-Visions AOP: Chp. 18 – Publishing Pragmatics DISCUSSION: Brian Keene, The Rising† 7 DUE: Journal * Denotes stories that appear in Flash Fiction. † Denotes stories available on Pilot. 4 .
Recommended publications
  • Bridging the Voices of Hard-Boiled Detective and Noir Crime Fiction
    Christopher Mallon TEXT Vol 19 No 2 Swinburne University of Technology Christopher Mallon Crossing shadows: Bridging the voices of hard-boiled detective and noir crime fiction Abstract This paper discusses the notion of Voice. It attempts to articulate the nature of voice in hard-boiled detective fiction and noir crime fiction. In doing so, it examines discusses how these narrative styles, particularly found within private eye novels, explores aspects of the subjectivity as the narrator- investigator; and, thus crossing and bridging a cynical, hard-boiled style and an alienated, reflective voice within a noir world. Keywords: hard-boiled detective fiction, noir fiction, voice, authenticity Introduction In crime fiction, voice is an integral aspect of the narrative. While plot, characters, and setting are, of course, also instrumental in providing a sense of authenticity to the text, voice brings a sense of verisimilitude and truth to the fiction the author employs. Thus, this paper discusses the nature of voice within the tradition of the crime fiction subgenres of noir and hard-boiled detective literature. In doing so, it examines how voice positions the protagonist; his subjectivity as the narrator-investigator; and, the nature of the hardboiled voice within a noir world. Establishing authenticity The artistic, literary, and aesthetic movement of Modernism, during the late 19th and early 20th Centuries, describes a consciousness of despair, disorder, and anarchy, through ‘the intellectual conventions of plight, alienation, and nihilism’
    [Show full text]
  • Download Page (PDF)
    English 1 ENGL 2020 Introduction to Creative Writing: 3 semester hours English Prerequisites: ENGL 1100 or equivalent. This course is a creative writing survey and workshop focusing on the study of three genres-short fiction, Courses poetry, and creative nonfiction. Students learn primary concepts and techniques of craft, including narrative, voice, character, setting, imagery, ENGL 1030 Beginning Creative Writing: 3 semester hours metaphor, point-of-view. Students will explore literary conventions specific This course introduces students to the building blocks of creative writing to each genre, as well as universal qualities that make all writing effective and the writing workshop classroom. Students will explore how creative for an audience. The course requires three different kinds of writing: brief writers decide what material is best suited for a story, an essay, or a analytic essays, open-ended exploratory exercises, and carefully-revised poem. Pairing creativity with critical thinking, the course offers basic writing original work. This course fulfills the core requirement in Creative Writing practice and familiarizes students with primary concepts and techniques of and counts toward the Certificate in Writing. craft (e.g. narrative, point-of-view, voice and style, character development, ENGL 2030 Poetry Writing Jumpstart: 3 semester hours setting, imagery, and figurative language). Prerequisites: ENGL 1100 or equivalent. This course provides new poets, ENGL 1100 First-Year Writing (MOTR ENGL 200): 3 semester hours would-be poets, and curious non-poets with exercises, experiments, and Integrates critical reading, writing, and thinking skills and studies actual activities to explore two questions: what is a poem, and how does one writing practices.
    [Show full text]
  • Book Review: Reading Style: a Life in Sentences, 24 Perspectives: Teaching Legal Res
    Perspectives: Teaching Legal Research and Writing | Vol. 24 | No. 1 & 2 | Summer 2016 32 Cite as: Deborah L. Borman, Book Review: Reading Style: A Life in Sentences, 24 Perspectives: Teaching Legal Res. & Writing 32 (2016). Book Review: Reading Style: A Life in Sentences “To become better writers, By Deborah L. Borman Davidson defines the concept of transcendent students need 2 Deborah L. Borman is Clinical Assistant Professor of Law reading as the “high glimmer factor.” to read great at Northwestern Pritzker School of Law in Chicago, Ill. Davidson’s book consists of a series of lectures authors. Set the scene: you are hunkered down to grade a set on literature she gave in 2009. Each chapter ” of student briefs. Before long before your eyes glaze stands alone as a unique lesson students can over, your lids grow heavy and you start to doze glean from literature to better inform their because of the dull, uninspired writing. Suddenly you legal writing. While Davidson’s book analyzes find yourself going micro and writing this sentence fiction writing (and a little bit of nonfiction in in the margin: “make the subject more compelling.” the last chapter), and some concepts are more Legal writers, especially novices, are often so focused relevant to crafting good legal communication on technical details that they forget good written than others, she offers many writing techniques communication begins with sentences that engage, that are adaptable to legal communication, “glimmer,” and at their best transport the reader. particularly when it comes to advocacy. To become better writers, students need to read The first step to crafting better sentences great authors.
    [Show full text]
  • Terms: Definitions
    Broken Arrow Public Schools 3rd Grade Literary Terms Alliteration- The repetition of the same sounds or the same kinds of sounds at the beginning of words or in stressed syllables. Autobiography- the story of a person’s life written by that person, telling the story of your own life is an autobiography. Beat- a sound or similar sounds, recurring at regular intervals, and produced to help musicians keep rhythm or give a pattern of rhythm to a poem as it is read Biography- the story of a person’s life. Cadence- balanced; rhythmic flow, as of poetry or speeches. A falling inflection of the voice, as at the end of a sentence. People who do not have any cadence to their voice speak in a dry, boring monotone. Cause and Effect- the reason (cause) something happened and what happened (effect) to it. (example: The Titanic hit an iceberg and sank, with the loss of over 1,000 lives. Cause—hitting an iceberg; Effect—Titanic sank and people died) Character- any of the people, animals, or creatures who are involved with the story. Compare and Contrast- to look at two events, time periods, people or almost any two things and tell how they are alike and different. Conflict- A struggle or problems between opposing forces which is the main force of a story and its plot. It is what keeps the reader reading. Conflicts can exist between characters (called man vs. man), between a character and society (called man vs. society), between a character and any aspect of nature (called man vs.
    [Show full text]
  • Discovery Writing and Genre
    Discovery Writing and Genre Submitted by Richard James Heeks, to the University of Exeter as a thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Education, December 2012. This thesis is available for Library use on the understanding that it is copyright material and that no quotation from the thesis may be published without proper acknowledgement. I certify that all material in this thesis which is not my own work has been identified and that no material has previously been submitted and approved for the award of a degree by this or any other University. ……………………………………………………………………………… 1 Abstract This study approaches ‘discovery writing’ in relation to genre, investigating whether different genres of writing might be associated with different kinds of writing processes. Discovery writing can be thought of as writing to find out what you think, and represents a reversal of the more usual sense that ideas precede writing, or that planning should precede writing. Discovery writing has previously been approached in terms of writers’ orientations, such as whether writers are Planners or Discoverers. This study engages with these previous theories, but places an emphasis on genres of writing, and on textual features, such as how writers write fictional characters, or how writers generate arguments when writing essays. The two main types of writing investigated are fiction writing and academic writing. Particular genres include short stories, crime novels, academic articles, and student essays. 11 writers were interviewed, ranging from professional fiction authors to undergraduate students. Interviews were based on a recent piece of a writer’s own writing. Most of the writers came from a literary background, being either fiction writers or Literature students.
    [Show full text]
  • Grade Literary Terms
    Broken Arrow Public Schools 4th Grade Literary Terms Alliteration- The repetition of the same sounds or the same kinds of sounds at the beginning of words or in stressed syllables. Autobiography- the story of a person’s life written by that person, telling the story of your own life is an autobiography. Beat- a sound or similar sounds, recurring at regular intervals, and produced to help musicians keep rhythm or give a pattern of rhythm to a poem as it is read Biography- the story of a person’s life. Cadence- balanced; rhythmic flow, as of poetry or speeches. A falling inflection of the voice, as at the end of a sentence. People who do not have any cadence to their voice speak in a dry, boring monotone. Cause and Effect- the reason (cause) something happened and what happened (effect) to it. (example: The Titanic hit an iceberg and sank, with the loss of over 1,000 lives. Cause—hitting an iceberg; Effect—Titanic sank and people died) Character- any of the people, animals, or creatures who are involved with the story. Climax- the point of the story that has the greatest suspense—the moment before the crime is solved or killer revealed in a mystery story. The story parts are exposition, rising action, climax, and resolution. Compare and Contrast- to look at two events, time periods, people or almost any two things and tell how they are alike and different. Conflict- A struggle or problems between opposing forces which is the main force of a story and its plot.
    [Show full text]
  • Cumulative List of Literary Terms for Middle School
    Reference list of Literary Terms for Middle School students. 1st person point of view - the events are told by a character in the story. 3rd person point of view - the events are told by someone outside the story. alliteration - the repetition of similar initial consonant sounds in order to create a musical or rhythmic effect, to emphasize key words or to imitate sounds. Example: “He was reluctant to return to the room he called home.” allusion - a reference to a well-known person, place, event, literary work, or work of art, often used to help make a comparison. biography - a form of non-fiction in which a writer tells the life story of another person. character trait – the quality of a character; what a character is like. climax – the highest point of action in a story, often the turning point. direct characterization – the writer directly states the character’s traits or characteristics. dynamic character – a character who changes over the course of a story external conflict – a problem or struggle between a character and an outside force: character vs. character character vs. group character vs. nature character vs. society character vs. fate fable - a brief story, usually with animal characters, that teaches a lesson or a moral. fiction – writing that tells about imaginary characters and events. flashback - a section in a literary piece that interrupts the sequence of events in order to relate an earlier incident or set of events. foreshadowing – an author’s use of hints or clues to give a reader an idea of what may happen next.
    [Show full text]
  • Creating Fictional Characters: the Role of Experience, Personality, and Social Processes
    Psychology of Aesthetics, Creativity, and the Arts © 2017 American Psychological Association 2017, Vol. 11, No. 4, 487–499 1931-3896/17/$12.00 http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/aca0000094 Creating Fictional Characters: The Role of Experience, Personality, and Social Processes Marta M. Maslej Keith Oatley McMaster University University of Toronto Raymond A. Mar York University Characters are considered central to works of fiction and essential to our enjoyment of them. We conducted an exploratory study to examine whether the ability to sketch engaging fictional characters is influenced by a writer’s attributes. Samples of 93 creative writers and 114 nonwriters generated character descriptions based on a portrait photograph. We measured participants’ experiences with reading and writing in various genres, their trait personality, their self-reported perspective-taking tendencies, and cognitive accessibility of social information. Next, 144 raters read these sketches and assessed the characters for interest, likability, and complexity. Characters produced by creative writers were rated as more interesting and complex, though not more likable, than were those produced by nonwriters. Participants who wrote more fiction and poetry and read more poetry, and those who scored high on Openness to Experience, sketched characters that were more interesting and complex. Moreover, Openness mediated the relationships between fiction-writing and poetry-reading and how Interesting characters were. Participants with higher levels of perspective-taking produced characters that were more complex, however, those for whom social information was cognitively more accessible tended to create characters who were less likable. These findings suggest that there is a measurable influence of individual differences on the ability to develop compelling fictional characters during creative writing.
    [Show full text]
  • Writing Emotions
    Ingeborg Jandl, Susanne Knaller, Sabine Schönfellner, Gudrun Tockner (eds.) Writing Emotions Lettre 2017-05-15 15-01-57 --- Projekt: transcript.titeleien / Dokument: FAX ID 0247461218271772|(S. 1- 4) TIT3793_KU.p 461218271780 2017-05-15 15-01-57 --- Projekt: transcript.titeleien / Dokument: FAX ID 0247461218271772|(S. 1- 4) TIT3793_KU.p 461218271780 Ingeborg Jandl, Susanne Knaller, Sabine Schönfellner, Gudrun Tockner (eds.) Writing Emotions Theoretical Concepts and Selected Case Studies in Literature 2017-05-15 15-01-57 --- Projekt: transcript.titeleien / Dokument: FAX ID 0247461218271772|(S. 1- 4) TIT3793_KU.p 461218271780 Printed with the support of the State of Styria (Department for Health, Care and Science/Department Science and Research), the University of Graz, and the Faculty of Arts and Humanities University of Graz. An electronic version of this book is freely available, thanks to the support of libraries working with Knowledge Unlatched. KU is a collaborative initiative designed to make high quality books Open Access for the public good. The Open Access ISBN for this book is 978-3-8394-3793-3. More information about the initiative and links to the Open Access version can be found at www.knowledgeunlatched.org. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-No- Derivs 4.0 (BY-NC-ND) which means that the text may be used for non-commercial purposes, provided credit is given to the author. For details go to http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/. To create an adaptation, translation, or derivative
    [Show full text]
  • A Theory of Narrative Empathy
    Suzanne Keen A Theory of Narrative Empathy We are living in a time when the activation of mirror neurons in the brains of onlookers can be recorded as they witness another’s actions and emotional reac- tions.1 Contemporary neuroscience has brought us much closer to an understanding of the neural basis for human mind reading and emotion sharing abilities—the mechanisms underlying empathy. The activation of onlookers’ mirror neurons by a coach’s demonstration of technique or an internal visualization of proper form and by representations in television, film, visual art, and pornography has already been recorded.2 Simply hearing a description of an absent other’s actions lights up mirror neuron areas during fMRI imaging of the human brain.3 The possibility that novel reading stimulates mirror neurons’ activation can now, as never before, undergo neu- roscientific investigation. Neuroscientists have already declared that people scoring high on empathy tests have especially busy mirror neuron systems in their brains.4 Fiction writers are likely to be among these high empathy individuals. For the first time we might investigate whether human differences in mirror neuron activity can be altered by exposure to art, to teaching, to literature. This newly enabled capacity to study empathy at the cellular level encourages speculation about human empathy’s positive consequences. These speculations are not new, as any student of eighteenth-century moral sentimentalism will affirm, but they dovetail with efforts on the part of contemporary virtue ethicists, political philosophers, educators, theologians, librarians, and interested parties such as au- thors and publishers to connect the experience of empathy, including its literary Suzanne Keen, Thomas H.
    [Show full text]
  • Irrational Paratext: Manipulated Paratext
    IRRATIONAL PARATEXT: MANIPULATED PARATEXT IN THE GOTHIC POSTMODERN NOVELS HOUSE OF LEAVES, THE ADVENTURESS, AND THE THREE INCESTUOUS SISTERS A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts in English in the University of Canterbury by Nicole Marie Howard University of Canterbury 2014 2 Contents Illustrations 3 Acknowledgements 4 Abstract 5 Introduction 6 (i) Terminologies 17 (ii) Contexts 20 (iii) The Chapters 29 Chapter One: Genre 34 (i) Ghostliness 37 (ii) Monstrosity 54 Chapter Two: Authorship 68 (i) Niffenegger: Feminine Authorship 71 (ii) Danielewski: The Author as Text 82 Chapter Three: Reader/Viewer 96 (i) The Gaze 99 (ii) Text World Theory and Epistolary Gothic 112 Conclusion 128 Works Cited 134 3 Illustrations Figure 1. Alison Gibbons. Illustration in Multimodality, Cognition, and 116 Experimental Literature pg. 70 4 Acknowledgments I would like to thank my supervision team, Nicholas Wright and Anna Smith, for their advice, support, and patience; my parents, Annemarie Butler and Steven Howard, for being just generally amazing; and my partner, Chris, for his unfaltering belief in me. 5 Abstract Mark Z. Danielewski’s House of Leaves and Audrey Niffenegger’s two visual novels The Three Incestuous Sisters and The Adventuress all contain examples of manipulated paratext— paratexts being the devices involved in the presentation of the text such as titles, author names, font, introductions, illustrations, appendices, advertising, and interviews. The emphasis these authors place on these usually inconspicuous devices is an expression of the irrational themes contained within these texts. The irrational is an underlying theme of the Gothic genre and through examining the use of manipulated paratexts this thesis demonstrates how these texts make use of the irrational Gothic elements that are present within the postmodern.
    [Show full text]
  • Creative Writing Courses
    San Diego City College English Department Creative Writing Courses Contacts Chris Baron [email protected] Twitter: @baronchrisbaron Instagram: christhebearbaron Website: Chris-baron.com Patricia McGhee [email protected] Description Are you interested in writing poetry, short stories, or personal narratives? The Creative Writing program at City College offers exciting classes to explore your voice as a writer. City College offers a 15-unit Certificate of Performance in Creative Writing. Our dynamic faculty are poets, fiction writers and essayists who create courses designed to help you to explore different genres of writing. Which courses can I take? (Please note that you do not need to take these courses in sequential order) • English 36 Basic Creative Writing Workshop If you have not taken English 101 yet, you can still take English 36. This class may run concurrently with one of the below sections and is not a transfer level English class. • English 245 A/B Creative Nonfiction This course explores personal essay writing. • English 247 A/B Poetry In this class you will write different Kinds of poems which may include free verse, spoKen word, and formal verse. Rev. April 2021 San Diego City College English Department • English 249 Introduction to Creative Writing This introductory class explores the writing of poetry, fiction and creative non-fiction. You can take this class twice as 249 A and 249 B. You do not need to take this class before taking 245, 252, or 247. In spring semesters, this course edits and produces City WorKs literary journal. • English 252 A/B Fiction In this class you will deepen your exploration of writing fiction, including flash fiction, micro fiction, short stories, and novels.
    [Show full text]