(PDF | 3.8 MB | CAR (Cordillera Administrative Region

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

(PDF | 3.8 MB | CAR (Cordillera Administrative Region Philippines: CAR (Cordillera Administrative Region) Profile CAR (Cordillera Administrative Region) is located in the POPULATION POVERTY north-central part of Luzon and is bordered by Regions Source: PSA 2015 Census Source: PSA 2016 I and II along the west, north and east, and Region III 6 2 75 1,176 CAR population CAR households to the south. It is the country's only land-locked region. PROVINCES CITIES MUNICIPALITIES BARANGAYS 0.85M Poverty incidence among population (%) It has a mountainous topography and is dubbed as the 395.88 49.1% 35% 1.72 30% "Watershed Cradle of North Luzon", as it hosts major million thousand 26.0% 25.1% 25% rivers that provide continuous water for irrigation 19.7% Female 20% and energy for Northern Luzon 4 9 4 9 4 9 4 9 4 9 4 22.8% + 6 5 5 4 4 3 3 2 2 1 1 9 4 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 5 0 5 0 5 0 5 0 5 0 5 0 5 0 Population statistics trend 6 6 5 5 4 4 3 3 2 2 1 1 15% Male 10% 2006 2009 2012 2015 50.9% 1.73M 1.62M 0 - 14 15 - 26 27 - 39 40 - 56 57 - 84 APAYAO 2015 Census 2010 Census 0.88M % Poverty incidence Legend Provincial capital NATURAL DISASTERS HUMAN DEVELOPMENT Major city/town Kabugao 524 Source: OCD/NDRRMC Conditional cash transfer Source: DSWD Number of disaster 320 Major airport 35 incidents per year beneficiaries (children) Minor airport (Philippines only) Affected population 171,000 Major port 23 23 (in thousands) 156,800 75,488 81,839 Notable incident 154,700 Active volcano 12 11 Typhoon 78,914 172 89,118 Region boundary *only includes tropical Girls 107 cyclone 84,600 81,326 Province boundary ABRA 77 75,741 41 Primary road 10 41,546 Secondary road 43,010 Boys Main river Bangued 2011 2012 2013 2014 Perennial lake KALINGA 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015* 2016* 2 Population Density (per km ) NUTRITION WASH HEALTH 0 - 5 Tabuk Source: FNRI 2012 Source: PSA 2010 Census Source: DOH (Personnel 2012/Facilities 2016) 6 - 25 Personnel Malnutrition 0-60 months old Drinking Dug Well 26 - 50 Water Spring 3% 51 - 100 13% 101 - 500 Tubed/piped 501 - 2,500 Bottled 16% 23% 2,501 - 5,000 > 5,000 Faucet 643 144 80 30 Midwives Nurses Doctors Dentists 34% 12% 5% community MOUNTAIN Stunting Underweight Wasting Others system Facilities 77% 2% 43% Bontoc Water PROVINCE Food sealed insecurity 12% 9% 2% Closed pit Open pit None Banaue 793 97 58 57% 15% 7% Barangay health Rural health Hospitals Household Mother Children Toilets stations units (government/private) Lagawe IFUGAO LIVELIHOOD EDUCATION SHELTER Source: PSA (QuickStat)2016 Source: PSA 2010/DepEd 2016 Source: PSA 2010 Census Roof Labor 65.2% Functional literacy rate force Participation rate Strong Light Salvaged BENGUET 24.6% Under g Roof/Wall n o employment r t 75.3% 0.3% 0.0% 89% material S rate 95% t h all Baguio Employment g La Trinidad i 19.6% 4.2% 0.0% L rate W Sectors 1,530 0.3% 0.0% 0.0% 19% 19% Primary schools Service Salvaged Housing 1% 11% tenure Industry 127K 114K Male primary Female primary 14% 36% school students school students 77.2% 10.4% 10.5% 0.7% Agriculture Owned/being Rented Rent free Rent free amortized with consent without consent The boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations Creation date: January 2017 Sources: PSA, DSWD (NHTS), DOH, OCD/NDRRMC, DEPED, FNRI, Project NOAH, NAMRIA, GADM, SRTM Feedback: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] www.unocha.org/philippines www.reliefweb.int philippines.humanitarianresponse.info .
Recommended publications
  • Inclusion and Cultural Preservation for the Ifugao People
    421 Journal of Southeast Asian Human Rights, Vol.2 No. 2 December 2018. pp. 421-447 doi: 10.19184/jseahr.v2i2.8232 © University of Jember & Indonesian Consortium for Human Rights Lecturers Inclusion and Cultural Preservation for the Ifugao People Ellisiah U. Jocson Managing Director, OneLife Foundation Inc. (OLFI), M.A.Ed Candidate, University of the Philippines, Diliman Abstract This study seeks to offer insight into the paradox between two ideologies that are currently being promoted in Philippine society and identify the relationship of both towards the indigenous community of the Ifugao in the country. Inclusion is a growing trend in many areas, such as education, business, and development. However, there is ambiguity in terms of educating and promoting inclusion for indigenous groups, particularly in the Philippines. Mandates to promote cultural preservation also present limits to the ability of indigenous people to partake in the cultures of mainstream society. The Ifugao, together with other indigenous tribes in the Philippines, are at a state of disadvantage due to the discrepancies between the rights that they receive relative to the more urbanized areas of the country. The desire to preserve the Ifugao culture and to become inclusive in delivering equal rights and services create divided vantages that seem to present a rift and dilemma deciding which ideology to promulgate. Apart from these imbalances, the stance of the Ifugao regarding this matter is unclear, particularly if they observe and follow a central principle. Given that the notion of inclusion is to accommodate everyone regardless of “race, gender, disability, ethnicity, social class, and religion,” it is highly imperative to provide clarity to this issue and identify what actions to take.
    [Show full text]
  • Estimation of Local Poverty in the Philippines
    Estimation of Local Poverty in the Philippines November 2005 Republika ng Pilipinas PAMBANSANG LUPON SA UGNAYANG PANG-ESTADISTIKA (NATIONAL STATISTICAL COORDINATION BOARD) http://www.nscb.gov.ph in cooperation with The WORLD BANK Estimation of Local Poverty in the Philippines FOREWORD This report is part of the output of the Poverty Mapping Project implemented by the National Statistical Coordination Board (NSCB) with funding assistance from the World Bank ASEM Trust Fund. The methodology employed in the project combined the 2000 Family Income and Expenditure Survey (FIES), 2000 Labor Force Survey (LFS) and 2000 Census of Population and Housing (CPH) to estimate poverty incidence, poverty gap, and poverty severity for the provincial and municipal levels. We acknowledge with thanks the valuable assistance provided by the Project Consultants, Dr. Stephen Haslett and Dr. Geoffrey Jones of the Statistics Research and Consulting Centre, Massey University, New Zealand. Ms. Caridad Araujo, for the assistance in the preliminary preparations for the project; and Dr. Peter Lanjouw of the World Bank for the continued support. The Project Consultants prepared Chapters 1 to 8 of the report with Mr. Joseph M. Addawe, Rey Angelo Millendez, and Amando Patio, Jr. of the NSCB Poverty Team, assisting in the data preparation and modeling. Chapters 9 to 11 were prepared mainly by the NSCB Project Staff after conducting validation workshops in selected provinces of the country and the project’s national dissemination forum. It is hoped that the results of this project will help local communities and policy makers in the formulation of appropriate programs and improvements in the targeting schemes aimed at reducing poverty.
    [Show full text]
  • The White Apos: American Governors on the Cordillera Central Frank L
    Cedarville University DigitalCommons@Cedarville Alumni Book Gallery 1987 The White Apos: American Governors on the Cordillera Central Frank L. Jenista Cedarville University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.cedarville.edu/alum_books Part of the Other History Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Jenista, Frank L., "The White Apos: American Governors on the Cordillera Central" (1987). Alumni Book Gallery. 334. https://digitalcommons.cedarville.edu/alum_books/334 This Book is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@Cedarville, a service of the Centennial Library. It has been accepted for inclusion in Alumni Book Gallery by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@Cedarville. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The White Apos: American Governors on the Cordillera Central Disciplines History | Other History | United States History Publisher New Day Publishers Publisher's Note Excerpt provided by kind permission of New Day Publishers. There will be no selling of the book outside of New Day. ISBN 971100318X This book is available at DigitalCommons@Cedarville: https://digitalcommons.cedarville.edu/alum_books/334 ,. • • AMERICAN GOVERNORS ON 1HE CORDILLERA CENTRAL FRANKL. JENISTA New Day- Publishers Quezon City 1987 PREFACE For at least the last five centuries of recorded' history, Southeast Asians have been conspicuously divided into peoples of the hills and of the plains. Hjghlanders have tended to be independent animists living in small communities isolated by war or terrain, ·without developed systems of either kinship or peonage and order­ ing their lives according to custom and oral tradition. .Their lowland . neighbors, exposed to the greater traditions of Buddhism, Islam or Christianity, lived in more complex worlds with courts and chroni­ cles, plazas and cathedrals.
    [Show full text]
  • Directory of Participants 11Th CBMS National Conference
    Directory of Participants 11th CBMS National Conference "Transforming Communities through More Responsive National and Local Budgets" 2-4 February 2015 Crowne Plaza Manila Galleria Academe Dr. Tereso Tullao, Jr. Director-DLSU-AKI Dr. Marideth Bravo De La Salle University-AKI Associate Professor University of the Philippines-SURP Tel No: (632) 920-6854 Fax: (632) 920-1637 Ms. Nelca Leila Villarin E-Mail: [email protected] Social Action Minister for Adult Formation and Advocacy De La Salle Zobel School Mr. Gladstone Cuarteros Tel No: (02) 771-3579 LJPC National Coordinator E-Mail: [email protected] De La Salle Philippines Tel No: 7212000 local 608 Fax: 7248411 E-Mail: [email protected] Batangas Ms. Reanrose Dragon Mr. Warren Joseph Dollente CIO National Programs Coordinator De La Salle- Lipa De La Salle Philippines Tel No: 756-5555 loc 317 Fax: 757-3083 Tel No: 7212000 loc. 611 Fax: 7260946 E-Mail: [email protected] E-Mail: [email protected] Camarines Sur Brother Jose Mari Jimenez President and Sector Leader Mr. Albino Morino De La Salle Philippines DEPED DISTRICT SUPERVISOR DEPED-Caramoan, Camarines Sur E-Mail: [email protected] Dr. Dina Magnaye Assistant Professor University of the Philippines-SURP Cavite Tel No: (632) 920-6854 Fax: (632) 920-1637 E-Mail: [email protected] Page 1 of 78 Directory of Participants 11th CBMS National Conference "Transforming Communities through More Responsive National and Local Budgets" 2-4 February 2015 Crowne Plaza Manila Galleria Ms. Rosario Pareja Mr. Edward Balinario Faculty De La Salle University-Dasmarinas Tel No: 046-481-1900 Fax: 046-481-1939 E-Mail: [email protected] Mr.
    [Show full text]
  • 2278-6236 the Migrants of Kalinga
    International Journal of Advanced Research in ISSN: 2278-6236 Management and Social Sciences Impact Factor: 6.284 THE MIGRANTS OF KALINGA: FOCUS ON THEIR LIFE AND EXPERIENCES Janette P. Calimag, Kalinga-Apayao State College, Bulanao Tabuk City, Kalinga Abstract: This study is a descriptive-historical research on the life and experiences of migrants in Kalinga. This was conducted to understand the life migrants and the challenges they faced as they transferred residence. The participants of the study are the migrants of Kalinga aged 55 and above. Interview was the primary method used in gathering data for the study. An interview guide was used as a basis for questioning while note-taking was done by the researcher to document the information supplied by the participants. All conversations were also recorded through a tape recorder. Secondary resources such as researches, books and articles were used to further explain the results of the study. Results of the study revealed that the life of migrants is not just as easy, they faced a lot of challenges after migrating. They experienced financial difficulties, problems in relation to bodong, fear of Kalingas due to political conflicts, land grabbing, health problems, tribal wars, and differences in beliefs and religion. In view of the aforementioned findings and conclusions, the following topics are hereby recommended that this research will be a basis of the government of Kalinga as they create programs that involve migrants and as they review the implementation of bodong in their locale. Keywords: Migrants, focus, life, experiences, Kalinga INTRODUCTION One of the most difficult decisions a person can make is to leave the place where he used to live and transfer to a new community with more opportunities than the former.
    [Show full text]
  • NDCC Update Sitrep No. 19 Re TY Pepeng As of 10 Oct 12:00NN
    2 Pinili 1 139 695 Ilocos Sur 2 16 65 1 Marcos 2 16 65 La Union 35 1,902 9,164 1 Aringay 7 570 3,276 2 Bagullin 1 400 2,000 3 Bangar 3 226 1,249 4 Bauang 10 481 1,630 5 Caba 2 55 193 6 Luna 1 4 20 7 Pugo 3 49 212 8 Rosario 2 30 189 San 9 Fernand 2 10 43 o City San 10 1 14 48 Gabriel 11 San Juan 1 19 111 12 Sudipen 1 43 187 13 Tubao 1 1 6 Pangasinan 12 835 3,439 1 Asingan 5 114 458 2 Dagupan 1 96 356 3 Rosales 2 125 625 4 Tayug 4 500 2,000 • The figures above may continue to go up as reports are still coming from Regions I, II and III • There are now 299 reported casualties (Tab A) with the following breakdown: 184 Dead – 6 in Pangasinan, 1 in Ilocos Sur (drowned), 1 in Ilocos Norte (hypothermia), 34 in La Union, 133 in Benguet (landslide, suffocated secondary to encavement), 2 in Ifugao (landslide), 2 in Nueva Ecija, 1 in Quezon Province, and 4 in Camarines Sur 75 Injured - 1 in Kalinga, 73 in Benguet, and 1 in Ilocos Norte 40 Missing - 34 in Benguet, 1 in Ilocos Norte, and 5 in Pangasinan • A total of 20,263 houses were damaged with 1,794 totally and 18,469 partially damaged (Tab B) • There were reports of power outages/interruptions in Regions I, II, III and CAR. Government offices in Region I continue to be operational using generator sets.
    [Show full text]
  • JOSELINE “JOYCE” P. NIWANE Assistant Secretary for Policy and Plans DSWD-Central Office Batasan Pambansa Complex, Constitution Hills Quezon City
    JOSELINE “JOYCE” P. NIWANE Assistant Secretary for Policy and Plans DSWD-Central Office Batasan Pambansa Complex, Constitution Hills Quezon City Personal Information Date of Birth: April 3, 1964 Place of Birth: Baguio City Marital Status: Single Parents: COL. Francisco Niwane(Ret) Mrs. Adela P. Niwane Education Elementary: Holy Family Academy, Baguio City 1971-1977 High School: Holy Family Academy, Baguio City 1977-1981 College: Saint Louis University, Baguio City 1982-1985 Post Education: 1. University of the Philippines (1989-1990) - Masters in Public Administration 2. University of Washington, Seattle, USA ( 2001-2002) -Post Graduate in Public Policy and Social Justice 3. Saint Mary’s University (2005-2006) - Masters in Public Administration AWARDS/ FELLOWSHIPS RECEVEIVED: 1986 : “Merit of Valor” Award – World Vision International 1996 : 1st Provincial AWARD OF MERIT – Provincial Government of Ifugao 1997 : Dangal ng Bayan Awardee - CSC and Pres. Fidel V. Ramos 1998 : Model Public Servant Awardee of the Year – KILOSBAYAN AND GMA 7 1998 : Outstanding Cordillera Woman of the Year – Midland Courier 1998 : 1st National Congress of Honor Awardee 2001 : Ifugao Achievers Award - Provincial Government of Ifugao 2001-2002 : Hubert Humphrey Fellowship Program/Fulbright- United States of America Government 2013 : Best Provincial Social Welfare and Dev’t. Officer – DSWD-CAR 2015 : Galing Pook Award - DILG 2016 : Gawad Gabay : Galing sa Paggabay sa mga Bata para sa Magandang Buhay “ Champion of Positive and Non-violent discipline for the Filipino
    [Show full text]
  • One Big File
    MISSING TARGETS An alternative MDG midterm report NOVEMBER 2007 Missing Targets: An Alternative MDG Midterm Report Social Watch Philippines 2007 Report Copyright 2007 ISSN: 1656-9490 2007 Report Team Isagani R. Serrano, Editor Rene R. Raya, Co-editor Janet R. Carandang, Coordinator Maria Luz R. Anigan, Research Associate Nadja B. Ginete, Research Assistant Rebecca S. Gaddi, Gender Specialist Paul Escober, Data Analyst Joann M. Divinagracia, Data Analyst Lourdes Fernandez, Copy Editor Nanie Gonzales, Lay-out Artist Benjo Laygo, Cover Design Contributors Isagani R. Serrano Ma. Victoria R. Raquiza Rene R. Raya Merci L. Fabros Jonathan D. Ronquillo Rachel O. Morala Jessica Dator-Bercilla Victoria Tauli Corpuz Eduardo Gonzalez Shubert L. Ciencia Magdalena C. Monge Dante O. Bismonte Emilio Paz Roy Layoza Gay D. Defiesta Joseph Gloria This book was made possible with full support of Oxfam Novib. Printed in the Philippines CO N T EN T S Key to Acronyms .............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. iv Foreword.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... vii The MDGs and Social Watch
    [Show full text]
  • Preservation of Indigenous Culture Among Indigenous Migrants Through Social Media: the Igorot Peoples
    Proceedings of the 50th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences | 2017 Preservation of Indigenous Culture among Indigenous Migrants through Social Media: the Igorot Peoples Khavee Agustus Botangen Shahper Vodanovich Jian Yu School of Engineering, Computer, School of Engineering, Computer, School of Engineering, Computer, and Mathematical Sciences and Mathematical Sciences and Mathematical Sciences Auckland University of Technology, Auckland University of Technology, Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand Auckland, New Zealand Auckland, New Zealand [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Abstract The universal goal is its retention among community The value and relevance of indigenous knowledge members and its transmission from the present towards sustainability of human societies drives for its generation to the next [16]. Accordingly, there have preservation. This work explored the use of Facebook been a considerable number of significant ICT-based groups to promote indigenous knowledge among Igorot approaches implemented to help address this cause. peoples in the diaspora. The virtual communities help They range from simple databases to massive intensify the connection of Igorot migrants to their digitization projects such as e-libraries, e-museums, traditional culture despite the challenges of assimilation comprehensive websites, information systems, and to a different society. A survey of posts on 20 Facebook knowledge systems; several examples are enumerated groups identified and classified the indigenous cultural and discussed in [39], [38], and [23]. Yet, these novel elements conveyed through social media. A subsequent works could interface with the popular social media to survey of 56 Igorot migrants revealed that popular further preservation outcomes.
    [Show full text]
  • Response Actions and Effects of Typhoon "TISOY" (I.N
    SitRep No. 13 TAB A Response Actions and Effects of Typhoon "TISOY" (I.N. KAMMURI) AFFECTED POPULATION As of 08 December 2019, 6:00 AM TOTAL SERVED Inside Evacuation Outside Evacuation (CURRENT) NO. OF AFFECTED REGION / PROVINCE / Centers Centers No. of ECs CITY / MUNICIPALITY (Inside + Outside) Brgys. Families Persons Families Persons Families Persons Families Persons GRAND TOTAL 2,381 320,006 1,397,330 592 20,574 90,582 3,623 15,659 24,197 106,241 REGION III 67 2,520 21,993 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Aurora 23 1,599 5,407 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Baler (Capital) 1 1 8 - - - - - - - Casiguran 5 784 2,496 - - - - - - - Dilasag 1 10 29 - - - - - - - Dinalungan 1 18 66 - - - - - - - Dingalan 10 761 2,666 - - - - - - - Dipaculao 1 16 93 - - - - - - - Maria Aurora 1 1 4 - - - - - - - San Luis 3 8 45 - - - - - - - Pampanga 6 153 416 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Arayat 1 17 82 - - - - - - Lubao 2 39 113 - - - - - - - Porac 2 90 200 - - - - - - - San Luis 1 7 21 - - - - - - - Bataan 25 699 3,085 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Abucay 2 51 158 - - - - - - - City of Balanga 1 7 25 - - - - - - - Dinalupihan 1 7 28 - - - - - - - Hermosa 1 20 70 - - - - - - - Limay 2 20 110 - - - - - - - Mariveles 5 278 1,159 - - - - - - - Orani 1 25 108 - - - - - - - Orion 9 260 1,305 - - - - - - - Pilar 3 31 122 - - - - - - - Bulacan 5 69 224 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bulacan 2 16 48 - - - - - - - Obando 2 44 144 - - - - - - - Santa Maria 1 9 32 - - - - - - - Zambales 8 0 12,861 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Botolan 3 - 10,611 - - - - - - - Iba 5 - 2,250 - - - - - - - REGION V 1,721 245,384 1,065,019 460 13,258 57,631 3,609 15,589 16,867 73,220
    [Show full text]
  • Region Penro Cenro Municipality Barangay
    AREA IN REGION PENRO CENRO MUNICIPALITY BARANGAY DISTRICT NAME OF ORGANIZATION TYPE OF ORGANIZATION SPECIES COMMODITY COMPONENT YEAR ZONE TENURE WATERSHED SITECODE REMARKS HECTARES CAR Abra Bangued Sallapadan Ududiao Lone District 50.00 UDNAMA Highland Association Inc. PO Coffee Coffee Agroforestry 2017 Production Untenured Abra River Watershed 17-140101-0001-0050 CAR Abra Bangued Boliney Amti Lone District 50.00 Amti Minakaling Farmers Association PO Coffee Coffee Agroforestry 2017 Production Untenured Abra River Watershed 17-140101-0002-0050 CAR Abra Bangued Boliney Danac east Lone District 97.00 Nagsingisinan Farmers Association PO Coffee Coffee Agroforestry 2017 Production Untenured Abra River Watershed 17-140101-0003-0097 CAR Abra Bangued Boliney Danac West Lone District 100.00 Danac Pagrang-ayan Farmers Tree Planters Association PO Coffee Coffee Agroforestry 2017 Production Untenured Abra River Watershed 17-140101-0004-0100 CAR Abra Bangued Daguioman Cabaruyan Lone District 50.00 Cabaruyan Daguioman Farmers Association PO Coffee Coffee Agroforestry 2017 Production Untenured Abra River Watershed 17-140101-0005-0050 CAR Abra Bangued Boliney Kilong-olao Lone District 100.00 Kilong-olao Boliney Farmers Association Inc. PO Coffee Coffee Agroforestry 2017 Production Untenured Abra River Watershed 17-140101-0006-0100 CAR Abra Bangued Sallapadan Bazar Lone District 50.00 Lam aoan Gayaman Farmers Association PO Coffee Coffee Agroforestry 2017 Production Untenured Abra River Watershed 17-140101-0007-0050 CAR Abra Bangued Bucloc Lingey Lone
    [Show full text]
  • Selling Banaue: Material Culture in the Marketing of a Tourist Destination*
    Selling Banaue: Material Culture in the Marketing of a Tourist Destination* JACK G. L. MEDRANA romotion of an expected image is a main concern of many Pplace-based cultural and natural attractions. Iconic representations of what a destination should be are exposed to consumers through a variety of media, the process of which allows actors and messages to become intensely involve in interpretation. A scholarship in the social sciences has thus discovered this inquiry on tourism as fertile ground in which a praxis of studying the tourist encounter can be developed. Reading the space and artifact of the tourist encounter as text would be one avenue where a destination image is reproduced. In this paper, I use an eclectic mix of two methods that will help me narrate the re-creation of a destination image of Banaue, a mountain town on the interior of Luzon Island, the Philippines and a major tourist destination in the country. Examining destination image has been an established thread in the marketing literature of tourism. A fashionable way of treatment is to see destination image as composed of factors that could be handled through econometrics. For instance, Li and Vogelsong (2002) have proposed a model for image promotion derived from how a destination image is understood, and how the model’s constituent parts become integrated into an algorithm. The authors operationalize these parts to study the image of the Chinese city of Nanjing, showing 21 MEDRANA / SELLING BANAUE in quantified terms the representative objects, frequent descriptors, and information channels that were at work in producing particular images of the city.
    [Show full text]