OREGON BULLETIN Supplements the 2014 Oregon Administrative Rules Compilation
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Phylogenetic Relationships of Brown Frogs from Taiwan and Japan Assessed by Mitochondrial Cytochrome B Gene Sequences (Rana: Ranidae)
ZOOLOGICAL SCIENCE 15: 283–288 (1998) © 1998 Zoological Society of Japan Phylogenetic Relationships of Brown Frogs from Taiwan and Japan Assessed by Mitochondrial Cytochrome b Gene Sequences (Rana: Ranidae) Tomoko Tanaka-Ueno1*, Masafumi Matsui1, Szu-Lung Chen2, Osamu Takenaka3 and Hidetoshi Ota4 1Graduate School of Human and Environmental Studies, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-01, Japan 2Department of Zoology, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-01, Japan 3Primate Research Institute, Kyoto University, Inuyama, Aichi 484, Japan 4Tropical Biosphere Research Center, University of the Ryukyus, Nishihara, Okinawa 903-01, Japan ABSTRACT—In order to assess phylogenetic relationships of Taiwanese brown frogs (Rana longicrus and the R. sauteri complex), the partial sequences (587 base pairs) of the mitochondrial cytochrome b genes were compared with six brown frogs from Japan (R. pirica, R. ornativentris, R. japonica, R. tagoi tagoi, R. tsushimensis, and R. okinavana). Resultant phylogenetic trees indicated a considerable genetic differentia- tion between R. longicrus and R. japonica in spite of their close morphological and ecological similarities. The R. sauteri complex includes two genetically distinct groups that are not consistent with current classifica- tion. One group including populations of Alishan (central Taiwan) and Sanyi (western Taiwan) seemed to be closest to R. tagoi and the presumptive common ancestor of these frogs is thought to have diverged very early. Another group including a population from Wulai (northern Taiwan) showed a sister relationship with R. tsushimensis and R. okinavana, both isolated on small islands of Japan. These Taiwanese and Japanese brown frogs as a whole form a monophyletic group, and separation of the R. -
CHIRICAHUA LEOPARD FROG (Lithobates [Rana] Chiricahuensis)
CHIRICAHUA LEOPARD FROG (Lithobates [Rana] chiricahuensis) Chiricahua Leopard Frog from Sycamore Canyon, Coronado National Forest, Arizona Photograph by Jim Rorabaugh, USFWS CONSIDERATIONS FOR MAKING EFFECTS DETERMINATIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS FOR REDUCING AND AVOIDING ADVERSE EFFECTS Developed by the Southwest Endangered Species Act Team, an affiliate of the Southwest Strategy Funded by U.S. Department of Defense Legacy Resource Management Program December 2008 (Updated August 31, 2009) ii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This document was developed by members of the Southwest Endangered Species Act (SWESA) Team comprised of representatives from the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS), U.S. Bureau of Land Management (BLM), U.S. Bureau of Reclamation (BoR), Department of Defense (DoD), Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS), U.S. Forest Service (USFS), U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE), National Park Service (NPS) and U.S. Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA). Dr. Terry L. Myers gathered and synthesized much of the information for this document. The SWESA Team would especially like to thank Mr. Steve Sekscienski, U.S. Army Environmental Center, DoD, for obtaining the funds needed for this project, and Dr. Patricia Zenone, USFWS, New Mexico Ecological Services Field Office, for serving as the Contracting Officer’s Representative for this grant. Overall guidance, review, and editing of the document was provided by the CMED Subgroup of the SWESA Team, consisting of: Art Coykendall (BoR), John Nystedt (USFWS), Patricia Zenone (USFWS), Robert L. Palmer (DoD, U.S. Navy), Vicki Herren (BLM), Wade Eakle (USACE), and Ronnie Maes (USFS). The cooperation of many individuals facilitated this effort, including: USFWS: Jim Rorabaugh, Jennifer Graves, Debra Bills, Shaula Hedwall, Melissa Kreutzian, Marilyn Myers, Michelle Christman, Joel Lusk, Harold Namminga; USFS: Mike Rotonda, Susan Lee, Bryce Rickel, Linda WhiteTrifaro; USACE: Ron Fowler, Robert Dummer; BLM: Ted Cordery, Marikay Ramsey; BoR: Robert Clarkson; DoD, U.S. -
Mountain Yellow-Legged Frog (Rana Muscosa)
mountain yellow-legged frog (Rana muscosa) Southern California Distinct Population Segment 5-year Review: Summary and Evaluation Mountain yellow-legged frog (Rana muscosa) and habitat. Photocredit: Adam Backlin (USGS). U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Carlsbad Fish and Wildlife Office Carlsbad, California July 13, 2012 2012 5-year Review for mountain yellow-legged frog 5-YEAR REVIEW mountain yellow-legged frog (Rana muscosa) Southern California Distinct Population Segment I. GENERAL INFORMATION Purpose of 5-year Reviews: The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Service) is required by section 4(c)(2) of the Endangered Species Act (Act) to conduct a status review of each listed species at least once every 5 years. The purpose of a 5-year review is to evaluate whether or not the species’ status has changed since it was listed (or since the most recent 5-year review). Based on the 5-year review, we recommend whether the species should be removed from the list of endangered and threatened species, be changed in status from endangered to threatened, or be changed in status from threatened to endangered. Our original listing of a species as endangered or threatened is based on the existence of threats attributable to one or more of the five threat factors described in section 4(a)(1) of the Act, and we must consider these same five factors in any subsequent consideration of reclassification or delisting of a species. In the 5-year review, we consider the best available scientific and commercial data on the species, and focus on new information available since the species was listed or last reviewed. -
Threatened Species List Spain
THREATENED SPECIES LIST SPAIN Threatened species included in the national inventory of the Ministry of MARM and/or in the Red List of the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) that are or may be inhabited in the areas of our Hydro Power Stations. 6 CRITIC ENDANGERED SPECIES (CR) GROUP SPECIE COMMON NAME CATEGORY (MARM) (IUCN) Birds Neophron percnopterus Egyptian Vulture CR EN Botaurus stellaris Great Bittern CR LC Mammals Lynx pardinus Iberian Lynx CR CR Ursus arctos Brown Bear CR (Northern Spain) LC Invertebrates Belgrandiella galaica Gastropoda CR No listed Macromia splendens Splendid Cruiser CR VU 24 ENDANGERED SPECIES (EN) GROUP SPECIE COMMON NAME CATEGORY (MARM) (IUCN) Amphibians Rana dalmatina Agile Frog EN LC Birds Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax Chough EN LC Hieraaetus fasciatus Bonelli´s Eagle EN LC Alectoris rufa Barbary Partridge EN LC Parus caeruleus Blue Tit EN LC Tyto alba Barn Owl EN LC Burhinus oedicnemus Stone Curlew EN LC Corvus corax Common Raven EN LC Chersophilus duponti Dupont´s Lark EN NT Milvus milvus Red Kite EN NT Aquila adalberti Spanish Imperial Eagle EN VU Cercotrichas galactotes Alzacola EN LC Reptiles Algyroides marchi Spanish Algyroides EN EN Emys orbicularis European Pond Turtle EN NT Mammals Rhinolophus mehelyi Mehely´s Horseshoe Bat EN VU Mustela lutreola European Mink EN EN Myotis capaccinii Long –Fingered bat EN VU Freshwater fish Salaria fluviatilis Freshwater blenny EN LC Chondrostoma turiense Madrija (Endemic) EN EN Cobitis vettonica Colmilleja del Alagón EN EN (Endemic) Invertebrates Gomphus -
Geographical Variations of Rana Seuterl (Anura: Ranidae) in Taiwan
Zoological Studies 36(3): 201-221 (1997) Geographical Variations of Rana seuterl (Anura: Ranidae) in Taiwan 2 Wen-Hao ChOU 1,2, * and Jun-Yi Lin IZoology Division, National Museum of Natural Science, Taichung, Taiwan 404, R.O.C. Tel: 886-4-3226940 ext. 506 Fax: 886-4-3230787 E-mail: [email protected] 2Department of Biology, Tunghai University, Taichung, Taiwan 407, R.O.C. (Accepted April 14, 1997) Wen-Hao Chou and Jun-Yi Lin (1997) Geographical variations of Rana sauteri (Anura: Ranidae) in Taiwan. Zoological Studies 36(3): 201-221. Rana sauteri is widely distributed in hills and mountains of Taiwan from 100 to 3000 m in elevation, a range including SUbtropical to cool temperate climatic zones. Both the gastro myzophorous tadpoles and adults have distinct geographical variations in morphology. Clinal variation in the shape of the upper jaw sheath and the number of labial tooth rows occurs from the foothills of western Taiwan eastward through the Central Mountain Range to the eastern slopes of the Central Mountain Range. This geographical pattern is supported and validated by multivariate analyses of adult morphology. Ac cording to the dispersal hypothesis, this geographical pattern may suggest that the dispersal center (= initial range of the ancestral group) was located in the western foothills, and it may indicate that the population expanded radially through the clinally variable transition zone to areas adjacent to the ridge of the Central Mountain Range (= range of the derived group). However, the establishment of the geographical pattern of R. sauteri seems to be better explained by the vicariance hypothesis which supports the occurrence of isolation-based dichotomous divergence within this grossly defined taxon. -
Elevational Variation in Reproductive and Life History Traits of Sauter's
Zoological Studies 42(1): 193-202 (2003) Elevational Variation in Reproductive and Life History Traits of Sauter’s Frog Rana sauteri Boulenger, 1909 in Taiwan Su-Ju Lai1,2, Yeong-Choy Kam3 and Yao-Sung Lin1,* 1Department of Zoology, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan 106, R.O.C. 2Zoology Division, Taiwan Endemic Species Research Institute, Chichi, Nantou, Taiwan 552, R.O.C. 3Department of Biology, National Changhua University of Education, Changhua, Taiwan 500, R.O.C. (Accepted October 23, 2002) Su-Ju Lai, Yeong-Choy Kam and Yao-Sung Lin (2003) Elevational variation in reproductive and life history traits of Sauter’s frog Rana sauteri Boulenger, 1909 in Taiwan. Zoological Studies 42(1): 193-202. Sauter’s frog, Rana sauteri Boulenger, 1909 in the west-central part of the Central Mountain Range of Taiwan at eleva- tions of 300 to 2360 m showed obvious elevational clines in reproductive and life cycle traits. With an increase in elevation, the breeding season and the periods of calling, aggregation, and egg deposition of mature frogs shifted from fall and winter (Oct. to Dec.) to spring (May), while the breeding period decreased but the larval period increased. Also, adult females at high elevations were larger and produced smaller clutch sizes but larg- er eggs and tadpoles. The temperature experiment showed that low temperatures in winter at high elevations and high temperatures in summer at low elevations are the primary environmental factors that define the breed- ing success of the species. Rana sauteri has experienced long-term selection by environmental factors (e.g., temperature), resulting in populations at high elevations breeding in spring and populations at low elevations breeding in fall and winter to ensure that their tadpoles can grow and complete metamorphosis. -
Is the Italian Stream Frog (Rana Italica Dubois, 1987) an Opportunistic Exploiter of Cave Twilight Zone?
A peer-reviewed open-access journal Subterranean IsBiology the Italian 25: 49–60 stream (2018) frog (Rana italica Dubois, 1987) an opportunistic exploiter... 49 doi: 10.3897/subtbiol.25.23803 SHORT COMMUNICATION Subterranean Published by http://subtbiol.pensoft.net The International Society Biology for Subterranean Biology Is the Italian stream frog (Rana italica Dubois, 1987) an opportunistic exploiter of cave twilight zone? Enrico Lunghi1,2,3, Giacomo Bruni4, Gentile Francesco Ficetola5,6, Raoul Manenti5 1 Universität Trier Fachbereich VI Raum-und Umweltwissenschaften Biogeographie, Universitätsring 15, 54286 Trier, Germany 2 Museo di Storia Naturale dell’Università di Firenze, Sezione di Zoologia “La Spe- cola”, Via Romana 17, 50125 Firenze, Italy 3 Natural Oasis, Via di Galceti 141, 59100 Prato, Italy 4 Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Boulevard de la Plaine 2, 1050 Ixelles, Bruxelles, Belgium 5 Department of Environmen- tal Science and Policy, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Celoria 26, 20133 Milano, Italy 6 Univ. Greno- ble Alpes, CNRS, Laboratoire d’Écologie Alpine (LECA), F-38000 Grenoble, France Corresponding author: Enrico Lunghi ([email protected]) Academic editor: O. Moldovan | Received 22 January 2018 | Accepted 9 March 2018 | Published 20 March 2018 http://zoobank.org/07A81673-E845-4056-B31C-6EADC6CA737C Citation: Lunghi E, Bruni G, Ficetola GF, Manenti R (2018) Is the Italian stream frog (Rana italica Dubois, 1987) an opportunistic exploiter of cave twilight zone? Subterranean Biology 25: 49–60. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.25.23803 Abstract Studies on frogs exploiting subterranean environments are extremely scarce, as these Amphibians are usually considered accidental in these environments. However, according to recent studies, some anurans actively select subterranean environments on the basis of specific environmental features, and thus are able to inhabit these environments throughout the year. -
Helminth Parasites of the Eastern Spadefoot Toad, Pelobates Syriacus (Pelobatidae), from Turkey
Turk J Zool 34 (2010) 311-319 © TÜBİTAK Research Article doi:10.3906/zoo-0810-2 Helminth parasites of the eastern spadefoot toad, Pelobates syriacus (Pelobatidae), from Turkey Hikmet S. YILDIRIMHAN1,*, Charles R. BURSEY2 1Uludağ University, Science and Literature Faculty, Department of Biology, 16059, Bursa - TURKEY 2Department of Biology, Pennsylvania State University, Shenango Campus, Sharon, Pennsylvania 16146 - USA Received: 07.10.2008 Abstract: Ninety-one eastern spadefoot toads, Pelobates syriacus, were collected from 3 localities in Turkey between 1993 and 2003 and examined for helminths. One species of Monogenea (Polystoma sp.) and 3 species of Nematoda (Aplectana brumpti, Oxysomatium brevicaudatum, Skrjabinelazia taurica) were found. Pelobates syriacus represents a new host record for Polystoma sp. and S. taurica. Key words: Monogenea, Nematoda, eastern spadefoot toads, Pelobates syriacus, Turkey Türkiye’den toplanan toprak kurbağası (Pelobates syriacus)’nın (Pelobatidae) helmint parazitleri Özet: 1993-2003 yılları arasında Türkiye’den 3 değişik yerden 91 toprak kurbağası helmintleri belirlenmek üzere toplanmıştır. İnceleme sonucunda 4 helmint türüne rastlanmıştır. Bunlardan biri Monogenea (Polystoma sp), 3’ü (Aplectana brumpti, Oxsyomatium brevicaudatum, Skrjabinelazia taurica) Nematoda’ya aittir. Pelobates syriacus, Polystoma sp. ve S. taurica için yeni konak kaydıdır. Anahtar sözcükler: Monogen, Nematoda, toprak kurbağası, Pelobates syriacus, Türkiye Introduction reported an occurrence of Aplectana brumpti and The eastern spadefoot toad, Pelobates syriacus Yıldırımhan et al. (1997a) found Oxysomatium brevicaudatum. The purpose of this paper is to present Boettger, 1889, a fossorial species from Israel, Syria, a formal list of helminth species harbored by P. and Turkey to Transcaucasica, lives in self- syriacus. constructed burrows in loose and soft soil at elevations up to 1600 m, except during the breeding periods. -
Effects of Direct Human Disturbance on the Endemic Iberian Frog Rana
BIOLOGICAL CONSERVATION Biological Conservation 123 (2005) 1–9 www.elsevier.com/locate/biocon Effects of direct human disturbance on the endemic Iberian frog Rana iberica at individual and population levels In˜aki Rodrı´guez-Prieto a, Esteban Ferna´ndez-Juricic b,* a Departamento de Ecologı´a Evolutiva, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, CSIC, Jose´ Gutie´rrez Abascal 2, 28006 Madrid, Spain b Department of Biological Sciences, California State University – Long Beach, Peterson Hall 1-109, 1250 Bellflower Building, Long Beach, CA 90840, USA Received 17 March 2004; received in revised form 21 September 2004; accepted 1 October 2004 Abstract There is widespread concern about the global decline of amphibians, but little is known about whether and how direct human disturbance might affect populations. The goal of this study was to assess the effects of recreational activities on Iberian frogs Rana iberica, an endemic and vulnerable species of the Iberian Peninsula, through observation and manipulative approaches. At the population level, we found that frog abundance decreased with the proximity to recreational areas. At the individual level, the behavioral responses of frogs to repeated disturbance events increased the time to resume pre-disturbance activities, but did not affect significantly flight initiation distances. We simulated different levels of human visitation to the stream banks, and found 80% and 100% decrease in stream bank use with a fivefold and a 12-fold increase in direct disturbance rate, respectively. Recrea- tional activities are negatively affecting Iberian frogs through a loss in the spatial and temporal availability of resources. To reduce the level of local disturbance to this species, we recommend setting up buffer areas >2.5 m from the streams or reducing visitor rates to fewer than 5 visits per hour (either groups or individuals). -
RSG Book Template 2011 V4 051211
The designation of geographical entities in this book, and the presentation of the material, do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of IUCN or any of the funding organizations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect those of IUCN. Published by: IUCN/SSC Re-introduction Specialist Group & Environment Agency-ABU DHABI Copyright: © 2011 International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources Citation: Soorae, P. S. (ed.) (2011). Global Re-introduction Perspectives: 2011. More case studies from around the globe. Gland, Switzerland: IUCN/SSC Re-introduction Specialist Group and Abu Dhabi, UAE: Environment Agency-Abu Dhabi. xiv + 250 pp. ISBN: 978-2-8317-1432-5 Cover photo: Clockwise starting from top-left: i. Mountain yellow-legged frog © Adam Backlin ii. American alligator © Ruth Elsey iii. Dwarf eelgrass © Laura Govers, RU Nijmegen iv. Mangrove finch © Michael Dvorak BirdLife Austria v. Berg-Breede whitefish © N. Dean Impson vi. Zanzibar red colobus monkey © Tom Butynski & Yvonne de Jong Cover design & layout by: Pritpal S. Soorae, IUCN/SSC Re-introduction Specialist Group Produced by: IUCN/SSC Re-introduction Specialist Group & Environment Agency-ABU DHABI Download at: www.iucnsscrsg.org iii Amphibians Re-introduction program for the common midwife toad and Iberian frog in the Natural Park of Peñalara in Madrid, Spain: -
(Amphibia: Ranidae) on Sumatra, Indonesia
Phylogenetic systematics, diversity, and biogeography of the frogs with gastromyzophorous tadpoles (Amphibia: Ranidae) on Sumatra, Indonesia Dissertation zur Erlangung des Doktorgrades Fachbereich Biologie An der Fakultät für Mathematik, Informatik und Naturwissenschaften der Universität Hamburg Vorgelegt von Umilaela Arifin Hamburg, 2018 Tag der Disputation: 25 January 2019 Folgende Gutachter empfehlen die Annahme der Dissertation: 1. Prof. Dr. Alexander Haas 2. Prof. Dr. Bernhard Hausdorf “To reach the same destination, some people might only need one step but some other people might need two, three, a hundred, or a thousand steps. Never give up! Some are successful because they work harder than other people, not because they are smart.” –dti- Preface Preface It is such a relief to have finally finished writing this dissertation entitled “Phylogenetic systematics, diversity, and biogeography of the frogs with gastromyzophorous tadpoles (Amphibia: Ranidae) on Sumatra, Indonesia”. Thank to Allah, who has always embraced me in any situation, especially during my doctoral studies. The work I have done over the past five years is dedicated not only to myself, but also to all the people, who came into my life for various reasons. Also, this thesis is my small contribution to Indonesia (the “Ibu Pertiwi”) and its fascinating biodiversity. I hope to continue actively contributing to the field of herpetology in the future, simply because it is my greatest passion! During my childhood, especially through my high school years, it never crossed my mind that I would end up becoming a scientist. Coming from an ordinary Indonesian family and living in a small town made my parents worry about the education their children would need, in order to have a better life in the future. -
Intraspecific Relationships of Populations of the Brown Frog Rana Sauteri (Ranidae) on Taiwan, Inferred from Mitochondrial Cytochrome B Sequences
ZOOLOGICAL SCIENCE 26: 608–616 (2009) ¤ 2009 Zoological Society of Japan Intraspecific Relationships of Populations of the Brown Frog Rana sauteri (Ranidae) on Taiwan, Inferred from Mitochondrial Cytochrome b Sequences Nian-Hong Jang-Liaw1* and Tsung-Han Lee2 1Department of Zoology, National Museum of Natural Science, 1st Kuang-Chien Rd., Taichung 40453, Taiwan 2Department of Life Sciences, National Chung Hsing University, 250 Kuo-Kuang Rd., Taichung 40227, Taiwan We studied the phylogenetic relationships among populations of Rana sauteri using partial sequences of the mitochondrial cytochrome b gene from 244 samples from 29 localities in Taiwan. We detected 77 haplotypes among these sequences. The phylogenetic trees contained five distinct lineages: the northern (NL), eastern (EL), southern hill (SHL), northern mountain (NML), and south- ern mountain (SML) lineages, defined by geographical distribution. The lineage phylogeny did not support the two-species hypothesis inferred from larval morphology. To describe the possible col- onization history of R. sauteri in Taiwan, we propose hypotheses of within-island differentiation and a multiple-invasion model. Using a molecular clock, we estimated the order of divergence times between lineages in order to test the migration hypothesis. The multiple-invasion model was well supported by the phylogeny and a nested clade network. Key words: Rana sauteri, mtDNA, cytochrome b, phylogeography, Taiwan include Guangxi Province, China (Tian and Jian, 1986; Zhao INTRODUCTION and Adler, 1993). Unfortunately, no specimens of R. sauteri Taiwan is a subtropical island located between 21°53’N from China were located for examination. Smith (1921) and 25°37’N, with mountains up to 3952 m high.