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Money Market Fund Glossary
MONEY MARKET FUND GLOSSARY 1-day SEC yield: The calculation is similar to the 7-day Yield, only covering a one day time frame. To calculate the 1-day yield, take the net interest income earned by the fund over the prior day and subtract the daily management fee, then divide that amount by the average size of the fund's investments over the prior day, and then multiply by 365. Many market participates can use the 30-day Yield to benchmark money market fund performance over monthly time periods. 7-Day Net Yield: Based on the average net income per share for the seven days ended on the date of calculation, Daily Dividend Factor and the offering price on that date. Also known as the, “SEC Yield.” The 7-day Yield is an industry standard performance benchmark, measuring the performance of money market mutual funds regulated under the SEC’s Rule 2a-7. The calculation is performed as follows: take the net interest income earned by the fund over the last 7 days and subtract 7 days of management fees, then divide that amount by the average size of the fund's investments over the same 7 days, and then multiply by 365/7. Many market participates can use the 7-day Yield to calculate an approximation of interest likely to be earned in a money market fund—take the 7-day Yield, multiply by the amount invested, divide by the number of days in the year, and then multiply by the number of days in question. For example, if an investor has $1,000,000 invested for 30 days at a 7-day Yield of 2%, then: (0.02 x $1,000,000 ) / 365 = $54.79 per day. -
FEDERAL FUNDS Marvin Goodfriend and William Whelpley
Page 7 The information in this chapter was last updated in 1993. Since the money market evolves very rapidly, recent developments may have superseded some of the content of this chapter. Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond Richmond, Virginia 1998 Chapter 2 FEDERAL FUNDS Marvin Goodfriend and William Whelpley Federal funds are the heart of the money market in the sense that they are the core of the overnight market for credit in the United States. Moreover, current and expected interest rates on federal funds are the basic rates to which all other money market rates are anchored. Understanding the federal funds market requires, above all, recognizing that its general character has been shaped by Federal Reserve policy. From the beginning, Federal Reserve regulatory rulings have encouraged the market's growth. Equally important, the federal funds rate has been a key monetary policy instrument. This chapter explains federal funds as a credit instrument, the funds rate as an instrument of monetary policy, and the funds market itself as an instrument of regulatory policy. CHARACTERISTICS OF FEDERAL FUNDS Three features taken together distinguish federal funds from other money market instruments. First, they are short-term borrowings of immediately available money—funds which can be transferred between depository institutions within a single business day. In 1991, nearly three-quarters of federal funds were overnight borrowings. The remainder were longer maturity borrowings known as term federal funds. Second, federal funds can be borrowed by only those depository institutions that are required by the Monetary Control Act of 1980 to hold reserves with Federal Reserve Banks. -
Copyright by Judith A. Thomas 2012
Copyright by Judith A. Thomas 2012 The Thesis Committee for Judith A. Thomas Certifies that this is the approved version of the following thesis: Live Stream Micro-Media Activism in the Occupy Movement Mediatized Co-presence, Autonomy, and the Ambivalent Face APPROVED BY SUPERVISING COMMITTEE: Supervisor: Karin Gwinn Wilkins Joseph D. Straubhaar Live Stream Micro-Media Activism in the Occupy Movement Mediatized Co-presence, Autonomy, and the Ambivalent Face by Judith A. Thomas, BFA Thesis Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of The University of Texas at Austin in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts The University of Texas at Austin May 2012 Dedication For my husband, inspiration and co-conspirator, Rob Donald. (Photo: The First Adbusters’ Poster for Occupy Wall Street, September 2011. Acknowledgements The work of Manuel Castells on autonomous networks and communication power has had a profound impact on this scholarship. The breadth of his vision and theoretical analysis is inspiring and insightful. I hope this work contributes to the continuing critical cultural discussion of the potential of citizen micro-media in all contexts but especially the international uprisings of 2010-2012. Most especially, my sincere thanks to the following University of Texas at Austin professors whose knowledge and curiosity inspired me most: Joe Straubhaar, Paul Resta, Shanti Kumar, Sandy Stone, and especially my generous, gifted and patient supervisor, Karin Gwinn Wilkins. I will miss the depth and breadth of debate we shared, and I look forward to following your challenging work in the future. v Abstract Live Stream Micro-Media Activism in the Occupy Movement Mediatized Co-presence, Autonomy, and the Ambivalent Face Judith A. -
Guaranteed Money Market Account
GUARANTEED MONEY MARKET ACCOUNT As of 09/01/2021 GUARANTEED MONEY MARKET ACCOUNT RATES AND TERMS Annual Combined APY Minimum Interest Interest Rate Minimum Balance Monthly Percentage Yield (6 mos GMMA rate, Balance to Compounded (first 6 months) to Earn APY Fee (First 6 months) 6 mos MMA rate) Open and Credited 0.10% 0.10% 0.07% $0.00 Compounded 0.10% 0.10% 0.08% $10,000 Daily, $15,000.00 None 0.50% 0.50% 0.28% $15,000 Credited Monthly 0.50% 0.50% 0.29% $50,000 Eligibility: The Guaranteed Money Market Account is available to new memberships only, within first 30 days that membership is established. Minimum opening deposit of $15,000 must come from an institution other than Rivermark (New Money). Requires a new Free Checking Plus Account. Truth in Savings Disclosures 1. Rate Information – The Interest Rates and Annual Percentage Yields on your deposit account are stated above and may change at any time as determined by us, except as otherwise disclosed herein. The promotional APY is guaranteed for six months from the date of account opening. After the six-month promotional period ends, the account will convert to a Money Market Account with variable APYs in effect at time of conversion and based on the account balance as described on the applicable rate sheet. The APY is a percentage rate that reflects the total amount of interest to be paid on an account based on the interest rate and frequency of compounding for an annual period. The APY assumes that interest will remain on deposit until maturity. -
Currency Risk Management
• Foreign exchange markets • Internal hedging techniques • Forward rates Foreign Currency Risk • Forward contracts Management 1 • Money market hedging • Currency futures 00 M O NT H 00 100 Syllabus learning outcomes • Assess the impact on a company to exposure in translation transaction and economic risks and how these can be managed. 2 Syllabus learning outcomes • Evaluate, for a given hedging requirement, which of the following is the most appropriate strategy, given the nature of the underlying position and the risk exposure: (i) The use of the forward exchange market and the creation of a money market hedge (ii) Synthetic foreign exchange agreements (SAFE's) (iii) Exchange-traded currency futures contracts (iv) Currency options on traded futures (v) Currency swaps (vi) FOREX swaps 3 Syllabus learning outcomes • Advise on the use of bilateral and multilateral netting and matching as tools for minimising FOREX transactions costs and the management of market barriers to the free movement of capital and other remittances. 4 Foreign Exchange Risk (FOREX) The value of a company's assets, liabilities and cash flow may be sensitive to changes in the rate in the rate of exchange between its reporting currency and foreign currencies. Currency risk arises from the exposure to the consequences of a rise or fall in the exchange rate A company may become exposed to this risk by: • Exporting or importing goods or services • Having an overseas subsidiary • Being a subsidiary of an overseas company • Transactions in overseas capital market 5 Types of Foreign Exchange Risk (FOREX) Transaction Risk (Exposure) This relates to the gains or losses to be made when settlement takes place at some future date of a foreign currency denominated contract that has already been entered in to. -
Nber Working Papers Series
NBER WORKING PAPERS SERIES WAS THERE A BUBBLE IN THE 1929 STOCK MARKET? Peter Rappoport Eugene N. White Working Paper No. 3612 NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH 1050 Massachusetts Avenue Cambridge, MA 02138 February 1991 We have benefitted from comments made on earlier drafts of this paper by seminar participants at the NEER Summer Institute and Rutgers University. We are particularly indebted to Charles Calomiris, Barry Eicherigreen, Gikas Hardouvelis and Frederic Mishkiri for their suggestions. This paper is part of NBER's research program in Financial Markets and Monetary Economics. Any opinions expressed are those of the authors and not those of the National Bureau of Economic Research. NBER Working Paper #3612 February 1991 WAS THERE A BUBBLE IN THE 1929 STOCK MARKET? ABSTRACT Standard tests find that no bubbles are present in the stock price data for the last one hundred years. In contrast., historical accounts, focusing on briefer periods, point to the stock market of 1928-1929 as a classic example of a bubble. While previous studies have restricted their attention to the joint behavior of stock prices and dividends over the course of a century, this paper uses the behavior of the premia demanded on loans collateralized by the purchase of stocks to evaluate the claim that the boom and crash of 1929 represented a bubble. We develop a model that permits us to extract an estimate of the path of the bubble and its probability of bursting in any period and demonstrate that the premium behaves as would be expected in the presence of a bubble in stock prices. -
Money Market Funds V. Ultra-Short Bond Funds
THE PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY SCHREYER HONORS COLLEGE DEPARTMENT OF FINANCE MONEY MARKET FUNDS VS. ULTRA-SHORT BOND FUNDS TIMOTHY NEUBERT FALL 2009 A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for a baccalaureate degree in Finance with honors in Finance Reviewed and approved by the following: James Alan Miles Professor of Finance Thesis Supervisor Honors Adviser Chris Muscarella Professor of Finance Faculty Reader *Signatures are on file in the Schreyer Honors College Abstract This thesis explores the investment vehicles known as Money Market Funds and Ultra-Short Bond Funds. Both types of funds are commonly used to invest short term cash savings as an alternative to a conventional bank savings account or certificate of deposit. Since both funds are marketed towards prospective investors to fulfill the same need, understanding the differences between the two will help individuals make better investment decisions. The key components of the two types of funds being explored will be their respective risk and return profiles, both historically and in the contemporary economic climate. i Table of Contents INTRODUCTION 1 MONEY MARKET FUNDS 2 Return Profile 2 Types of Money Market Funds 3 Regulations 5 Risk of Loss 6 ULTRA-SHORT BOND FUNDS 9 Return Structure 10 Risk of Loss 10 MONEY MARKET FUNDS VS. ULTRA-SHORT BOND FUNDS 16 Research Methods 16 Variance 17 Risk 18 Returns 19 CONCLUSION 22 i APPENDIX A 23 APPENDIX B 24 APPENDIX C 25 APPENDIX D 27 APPENDIX E 29 APPENDIX F 30 APPENDIX G 31 APPENDIX H 32 BIBLIOGRAPHY 34 Introduction I invite you to go to ridgeworth.com, the website of RidgeWorth Investments. -
Popular Movements in Public Space a Geographical Analysis of Occupy Wall Street
Department of Global Studies and Geography Popular Movements in Public Space A Geographical Analysis of Occupy Wall Street James Yantis Geography Honors Essay Advisor: Kari B. Jensen Received High Honors 2012 Contents Introduction .................................................................................................................................................. 2 Popular Movements...................................................................................................................................... 2 Beginning of OWS ......................................................................................................................................... 8 Methodology ............................................................................................................................................... 10 Regional Analysis......................................................................................................................................... 17 Public Space ................................................................................................................................................ 19 Public Identities ........................................................................................................................................... 24 Public eviction ............................................................................................................................................. 27 Concluding Remarks................................................................................................................................... -
The Latest Fallacy About Money Market Funds
The Latest Fallacy About Money Market Funds By Melanie L. Fein July 2012 CONTENTS I. THE LATEST FALLACY................................................................................1 A. “MMFs Threaten the Lending Ability of Banks” ...............................1 II. WHY IT’S A FALLACY..................................................................................3 A. MMFs Are Permitted to Invest Only in Short-Term High Quality Instruments, Not Bank Loans .................................................3 B. Banks Rely on Deposits, Not MMFs, To Make Loans.......................3 C. Banks Have Access to Other Sources of Funding and Liquidity..............................................................................................4 D. MMFs Purchase Commercial Paper Issued by Bank Holding Companies for Their Nonbanking Activities ......................................6 E. Commercial Paper Is Not an Appropriate Funding Source for Bank Loans .........................................................................................7 F. SEC Filings Show That MMFs Are Not a Primary Source of Funding for Bank Loans .....................................................................9 G. Numerous Factors Affect Banking Organizations’ Access to Funds.................................................................................................11 III. BANK FUNDING AND LIQUIDITY MANAGEMENT HAS BEEN DEFICIENT .................................................................................................14 A. Banking Regulators Have Acknowledged -
Understanding Financial Management: a Practical Guide Guideline Answers to the Concept Check Questions
Understanding Financial Management: A Practical Guide Guideline Answers to the Concept Check Questions Chapter 10 Raising Funds and Cost of Capital Concept Check 10.1 1. What are the three primary roles of financial markets? Explain. Financial markets serve three major functions. • Channel funds. Financial markets help channel funds from suppliers to demanders. Within an economy, some have a surplus of funds while others have a shortage of funds. Financial markets provide a mechanism to help move funds from those who have a surplus (suppliers) to those who have a shortage (demanders). Business firms are net users of funds. • Provide a resale market. Financial markets provide a resale market. Such markets provide liquidity by enabling the holder to convert an asset into cash with ease. If investors believe that liquidating the investment would be difficult or costly, they would be reluctant to commit funds. • Establish market prices and rates of return. Financial markets establish market prices and rates of return. Setting prices is difficult but occurs through the interaction of suppliers and demanders. Factors contributing to markets efficiently pricing securities include high volume, standardization of securities, and a concentration of traders. 2. What is the major difference between capital markets and money markets? Give two examples of securities in each market. A money market is a financial market for short-term debt instruments. Money markets have several distinguishing features. First, the original maturity of money market securities is one year or less from their original issue date. Second, money market securities do not trade in a physical location but through a network of wires, telephones, and computers connecting banks and dealers. -
Revisions to Prohibitions and Restrictions on Proprietary Trading and Certain Interests In, and Relationships With, Hedge Funds and Private Equity Funds
DEPARTMENT OF TREASURY Office of the Comptroller of the Currency 12 CFR Part 44 Docket No. OCC-2018-0010 RIN 1557-AE27 FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM 12 CFR Part 248 Docket No. R-1608 RIN 7100-AF 06 FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION 12 CFR Part 351 RIN 3064-AE67 SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION 17 CFR Part 255 Release no. BHCA-[#]; File no. [###] RIN 3235-AM10 COMMODITY FUTURES TRADING COMMISSION 17 CFR Part 75 RIN 3038-AE72 Revisions to Prohibitions and Restrictions on Proprietary Trading and Certain Interests in, and Relationships With, Hedge Funds and Private Equity Funds AGENCY: Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, Treasury (OCC); Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (Board); Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC); Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC); and Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC). ACTION: Final rule. SUMMARY: The OCC, Board, FDIC, SEC, and CFTC are adopting amendments to the regulations implementing section 13 of the Bank Holding Company Act. Section 13 contains certain restrictions on the ability of a banking entity and nonbank financial company supervised by the Board to engage in proprietary trading and have certain interests in, or relationships with, a hedge fund or private equity fund. These final amendments are intended to provide banking entities with clarity about what activities are prohibited and to improve supervision and implementation of section 13. DATES: Effective Date: The effective date for this release is January 1, 2020. Compliance Date: Banking entities must comply with the final amendments by January 1, 2021. The 2013 rule will remain in effect until the compliance date, and a banking entity must continue to comply with the 2013 rule. -
Looking Back on 2013
THIS WEEK IN WALL STREET REFORM December 28 – January 3, 2014 We encourage you to forward this weekly compilation to friends and colleagues. To subscribe, email [email protected], with “This Week” in the subject line LOOKING BACK ON 2013 Financial Reform Went Way Better than Expected Mike Konczal, New Republic, 12/29/13. “[N]obody thought that banks would face tougher holding requirements for capital, that regulations of the financial derivatives markets would advance, or that the final Volcker [Rule] would be a pretty good start instead of an incoherent mess. Yet that is what appears to have happened in 2013.” “JPMorgan had been leading the charge against reform, arguing that the effort was over-harsh and destructive, and that Wall Street had already cleaned up its act on its own. Indeed, the big concern in 2012 was that Wall Street would convince enough moderate Democrats that Dodd- Frank had gone too far… and Congress would stop regulatory action before it was even completed. This fell apart right alongside the multi-billion dollar losses in JPMorgan’s position. “Though small compared to Wall Street and the right, groups like Americans for Financial Reform and Better Markets show up extensively in the comments on the Volcker Rule. In the final rule, there are hundreds of references to the detailed comment letter the Occupy the SEC group sent. These groups didn’t exist before the crisis, and their existence is a major piece of what makes solid final rules happen.” Regulators Halfway Home on Dodd-Frank Peter Schroeder, The Hill, 1/2/14 “More than half of the Dodd-Frank financial reform law has been fully implemented three and a half years after its enactment.