The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Body-Mind Disciplines the Illustrated Encyclopedia of Body-Mind Disciplines
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The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Body-Mind Disciplines The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Body-Mind Disciplines Nancy Allison, CMA Editor The Rosen Publishing Group, Inc. New York Important notice to readers of this book: This book is not intended to substitute for diag- nosis or treatment by or consultation with a qualified, licensed health care practitioner. A physician should be consulted before deciding to participate in any body-mind discipline. The Publisher is not recommending or advocating the use or practice of any body-mind dis- cipline or program of treatment mentioned or described in this book. The Publisher shall not be responsible for any consequences or ill effects resulting from the practice of any program of treatment mentioned or described in this book. Published in 1999 by The Rosen Publishing Group, Inc. 29 East 21st Street, New York, NY 10010 © 1999 by Nancy Allison All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form without permission in writing from the publisher, except by a reviewer. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Allison, Nancy The illustrated encyclopedia of body-mind disciplines/Nancy Allison, editor p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index ISBN 0-8239-2546-3 1. Alternative medicine—Encyclopedias. 2. Mind and body therapies—Encyclopedias. I. Allison, Nancy, 1954- R733.I46 1998 615.5—dc21 98-24969 CIP Manufactured in the United States of America About the Editor Nancy Allison, CMA, has always been interested in the role of movement in human society, its inner impulses and outer forms. This interest led her to pursue a career in dance. She performed during her childhood with the National Ballet of Washington, DC, and with Moscow’s world-renowned Bolshoi Ballet during its 1963 American tour. She graduated with honors from Ohio University with a B.F.A. in Dance. While at Ohio University she augmented her study of dance with courses in philosophy and psychology. As a young professional dancer she joined the Theater of the Open Eye in New York City, founded by choreographer Jean Erdman and the late Joseph Campbell. Allison distinguished herself as the leading interpreter of Erdman’s dance repertory from the 1940s and 1950s, producing the three-volume video archive Dance and Myth: The World of Jean Erdman. Inspired by both Erdman and Campbell, Allison expanded her exploration of movement to include the body-mind relationship. She has studied hatha yoga, t’ai chi ch’üan, the Pilates Method, bioenergetics, authentic movement, and Laban move- ment analysis, in which she earned a degree as a certified movement analyst. A much sought after teacher, Allison has taught master classes and workshops throughout the United States. She currently resides in New York, where she teaches at the School of Education of New York University. Acknowledgments So many people have helped create this volume that it is probably impossible to name them all, but given this opportunity, I would like to try. I feel deeply indebted to Joseph Campbell, whose personal encouragement guided my early explorations into the world of body-mind and whose spirit and knowledge are a constant well- spring of inspiration to me. I also want to thank my husband, who believed in my ability to complete this project and nurtured both it and me with his constant love and support. I am eternally grateful to all of the distinguished teachers, healers, and writers who contributed entries to this volume. Their dedication to their respective fields and their generous gifts of time and knowledge to this project have earned my undying respect and admiration. I believe they are, each in their own wonderfully unique way, helping to make this world a better place. Certain writers and consultants have been particularly influential in my own development, and I want to acknowledge their gifts to me: T’ai chi master Sophia Delza, who passed away during the course of our work, taught me to follow the flow of the life force in its endless cycle from full to empty and back to full again; Ed Groff; Janet Hamburg; Clio Pavlantos and Jackie Hand, who taught me to recognize the endless permutations of that force through the language of Laban movement analysis; Nina Robinson, who introduced me to the thrill of liberating that force through bioenergetics; Lillo (Leela) Way, who taught me the true nature of a spir- itual practice; Jane Magee and Jackie Hand, whose healing hands managed to untangle the knots into which I seem to want to endlessly entangle my body; and Dr. v Domenick Masiello, whose healing artistry has restored me and so many of my loved ones to a vibrant state of health. I am also indebted to Dr. Masiello for the many fine contributing writers he recommended to this project. In that regard I am also deeply indebted to Thomas Claire and Ken Frey. There are also those who, while not contributing writers, were important to my abil- ity to realize this project: Clifford Schulman, Jeff McMahon, Anne Johnson, Joanna Kosartes Vergoth, and Cynthia Reynolds, all of whom recommended contributing writ- ers to the project; Romana Kryzanowska, who gave me my first teaching job in the body- mind arena at the Pilates Studio; Carol Walker and Steven Giordano, who encouraged me to expand and explore that skill and knowledge at SUNY Purchase; Miriam Roskin Berger, who has supported so many of my creative endeavors and gave me the opportu- nity to develop my teaching at New York University, and all of my students over the years who continually show me through their amazing transformations that my approach to this material is valuable and life-enhancing. Finally, I would like to thank the staff at the Rosen Publishing Group, all of whom were extraordinarily helpful and supportive; especially Christine Slovey, who worked long and diligently to uphold cohesive reference standards while allowing each individ- ual voice to be heard; Michael Isaac and Margaret Haerens, who each offered their own perspective and editing skills; Kim Sonsky, whose artistic talents created the cover design; Vera Amadzadeh, whose tireless photo research efforts brought such vivid visu- al expression to the ideas contained in the writing; and Olga Vega, whose layout and design expertise give such visual clarity and accessibility to the volume. With such a huge task, spanning so many years, I'm sure there are others I have missed. Please forgive me and know that you have my deepest respect and gratitude. —Nancy Allison, CMA, Editor vi Contributors Acupressure, Process Acupressure technique. She has a modern dance Aminah Raheem, Ph.D. and background, having choreographed Diplomate of Process Work, is a transper- and performed in New York City since sonal psychologist, bodyworker, writer, 1983. She is on the faculty at SUNY and the originator of process acupres- Stony Brook in the music department sure, who has worked for many years and maintains a private practice in New with the integration of bodywork and York and Connecticut. She has written consciousness. She was an adjunct facul- various journals on body-mind healing ty member of the Institute for and has received a grant from the New Transpersonal Psychology for ten years. York Cardiac Center to study and report on complementary medicine. Acupuncture Robert J. Abramson, D.D.S, M.D., Art Therapy had a private dental practice for over a Cathy Malchiodi, M.A., ATR, LPAT, decade before earning his M.D. from the LPCC, is the director of the Institute State University of New York and com- for the Arts and Health in Salt Lake pleting a bachelor’s course in acupunc- City, Utah. She is the editor of Art ture at the College of Traditional Chinese Therapy: Journal of the American Art Medicine in England. Dr. Abramson is Therapy Association and the author of currently a privately practicing acupunc- several books and articles on the topic turist in New York City. of art therapy with trauma, child phys- ical abuse, and medical applications. Aikido Ms. Malchiodi has lectured at many Clio Pavlantos, M.A., CMA, holds a universities, agencies, and institutions master’s degree in dance, a certificate in throughout the United States, Canada, Laban movement studies, and a black Europe, and Asia. belt in aikido. She has taught all three dis- ciplines at colleges, universities, and pri- Aston-Patterning® vate institutions. Dance and Laban Allison Funk has been working in movement analysis helped her in learn- the fields of bodywork and movement ing and teaching aikido, which she finds education for twelve years. A licensed to have many of the rhythms and expres- physical therapist assistant, she sive qualities of dance. received her Aston-Patterning® certifi- Marvin Bookman has been involved cation in 1996 and is currently enrolled in the martial arts for twenty years. He is in the faculty training program at the certified as an aikido instructor by the Aston-Patterning Center in Lake Tahoe, United States Aikido Federation. In 1989, Nevada. Funk owns a private Aston- he founded Aikido of Greenwich Village. Patterning practice in Winter Park, Currently, Bookman gives seminars and Colorado, where she uses her skills to classes throughout the United States. assist a variety of clients. Alexander Technique Authentic Movement Diane Young, NASAT, is a certified Daphne Lowell is a professor at teacher and trainer of the Alexander Hampshire College and the Five College vii Dance Department. She is also codirec- coauthor of Out of Sight into Vision, a tor of the Hampshire College Program consumer self-help book presenting new in contemplative dance. models of seeing and vision therapy. Ayurvedic Medicine Bioenergetics Dr. Vasant Lad, BAMS (bachelor of Nina Robinson, ADTR, M.A., CMA, ayurvedic medicine and surgery), has been a dance/movement therapist MASc (master of ayurvedic science), is since 1973.