DOCSLIB.ORG

Growth and Survival of Olive Barb, Puntius Sarana (Hamilton 1822) Larvae Produced with Cryopreserved Versus Fresh Sperm

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Growth and Survival of Olive Barb, Puntius Sarana (Hamilton 1822) Larvae Produced with Cryopreserved Versus Fresh Sperm Aquaculture Research, 2016, 47, 228–233 doi:10.1111/are.12484 Growth and survival of olive barb, Puntius sarana (Hamilton 1822) larvae produced with cryopreserved versus fresh sperm Shirin Akter1, Md Mahbubul Hassan2,*, Md Nahiduzzaman3 & Mostafa Ali Reza Hossain1 1Department of Fisheries Biology and Genetics, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh, Bangladesh 2Department of Fisheries Biology and Genetics, Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science and Technology University, Dinajpur, Bangladesh 3WorldFish, Bangladesh and South Asia, Rangpur, Bangladesh Correspondence: Dr M A R Hossain, Department of Fisheries Biology and Genetics, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymen- singh 2202, Bangladesh. E-mails: [email protected]; [email protected] *Present address: M M Hassan, School of Biological Sciences, Flinders University, Adelaide, Australia Abstract Introduction Despite the success in fertilization and hatching Lack of good quality fish seed is considered one of fish eggs with cryopreserved sperm, report on of the major challenges for the development of growth and survival of larvae produced from fro- aquaculture in Bangladesh, and many other zen-thawed sperm is inadequate. The study eval- Asian countries (Siriwardena 2007). Cryopreser- uates the applicability of cryopreserved sperm for vation (storage of biological materials in liquid mass seed production by comparing the growth nitrogen at À196°C) technique has the potential and survival of a popular food-fish olive barb, to overcome the bottleneck by supplying sperm Puntius sarana (Hamilton 1822) larvae produced from superior male during artificial fertilization. from cryopreserved and fresh sperm. The eggs Sperm cryopreservation is a proven technique to were artificially fertilized with cryopreserved and supply sperm for artificial fertilization in a large freshly collected sperm, and the growth and sur- number of freshwater and marine fish. In addi- vival of produced larvae from both group tion, commercial application of cryopreserved recorded up to 12 weeks. The independent sam- sperm and feasibility of gene banking has been ple t-test statistic showed the difference in investigated for many fish species (Butts, Feindel, lengths, t(718) = 0.241; P = 0.810 and weights, Neil, Kovacs, Urbanyi & Trippel 2011). In Ban- t(718) = 0.412; P = 0.680 were insignificant gladesh, research on fish sperm cryopreservation between two groups. There was also no signifi- started in 2004, and the protocols have been cant difference, t(718) = À0.758, P = 0.448 in developed for several commercial and threatened survival of larvae produced from cryopreserved fish species (Hossain 2010). The studies mostly and freshly collected sperm. The study indicates focused on selection of suitable extenders and that larvae of olive barb produced from cryopre- cryoprotectants, optimal dilution ratios of milt, served sperm are equally compatible in growth and optimal cryoprotectant concentrations, post- and survival as the larvae produced from fresh thawed motility of sperm, fertilization and hatch- sperm. Therefore, cryopreserved sperm can be ing rate (Nahiduzzaman, Hassan, Roy, Hossain, applied for artificial fertilization of P. sarana to Hossain & Tiersch 2012). supply quality seed for aquaculture. To date, only 10 fish species are studied for the growth and survival of larvae produced with Keywords: cryopreserved sperm, growth, sur- cryopreserved sperm worldwide. The growth and vival, Puntius sarana survival of offspring produced from cryopreserved 228 © 2014 John Wiley & Sons Ltd Aquaculture Research, 2016, 47, 228–233 Growth and survival of Puntius sarana larvae S Akter et al. sperm has been studied for pabda catfish, Ompok larvae need to be studied to know the compatibil- pabda (Sarder, Saha & Sarker 2013), tiete tetra, ity with fresh sperm. Brycon insignis (Viveiros, Isau, Caneppele & Leal In many fish species, cryopreservation reduces 2012), silver barb, Barbonymus gonionotus post-thawed sperm motility without affecting (Rahman, Sarder & Rouf 2009), common carp, embryogenesis and larval growth (Viveiros et al. Cyprinus carpio (Sarder, Salam & Hussain 2007), 2012). Freezing and thawing damage DNA of steelhead trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss (Hayes, sperm and reduces fertility (Watson 2000; Zilli, Rubin, Hensleigh, Reisenbichler & Wetzel 2005), Schiavone, Zonno, Storelli & Vilella 2003; Cabrita, turbot, Scophthalmus (Psetta) maxima (Chereguini, Robles, Rebordinos, Sarasquete & Herraez 2005). La Banda, Garcıa, Rasines & Fernandez 2002), Prior to start of mass seed production for any fish channel catfish, Ictalurus punctatus (Tiersch, species with cryopreserved sperm, growth and sur- Goudie & Carmichael 1994), African catfish, vival of larvae need to be tested. Whether cryopre- Clarias gariepinus (Van der Walt, Van der Bank served sperm exerts any deleterious effect on & Steyn 1993), tilapia, Oreochromis hornorum growth and survival of resulting P. sarana larvae (Chao, Chao, Liu & Liao 1987) and striped is not known. Therefore, the objective of the study bass, Morone saxatilis (Kerby, Bayless & Harrell was to compare the growth and survival of P. sar- 1985). ana larvae produced with cryopreserved and fresh The fish under study, olive barb, Puntius sarana sperm. (Hamilton 1822) is the largest barb native to inland waters of South-East Asia (Talwar & Jhin- Materials and methods gran 1991). The olive barb is a popular food-fish having high market demand in Bangladesh and in Collection and rearing of larvae other South Asian countries (Jena, Das, Das & Mondal 2007; Hossain, Nahiduzzaman & Saha The experiment was carried out during July to 2010) enlisted as critically endangered (CR) in November, 2012 in backyard hatchery of the Fac- Bangladesh (IUCN-Bangladesh 2000). Along with ulty of Fisheries, Bangladesh Agricultural Univer- its conservation in natural habitat through estab- sity. Two groups of larvae were produced by lishing fish sanctuary and stock enhancement pro- fertilizing olive barb eggs with freshly ejaculated gramme, the inclusion of the fish in carp sperm and frozen thawed sperm following the polyculture system would contribute to the diversi- protocol of Nahiduzzaman et al. (2011). After fication of aquaculture system and conservation of absorption of yolk sac, the larvae were trans- the species (Hossain et al. 2010). As the fish is ferred to three rectangular glass aquaria rarely available in the wild, there has been limited (120 9 50 9 35 cm) for each group. The initial scope of collecting fish for fry production in the density (number/L water) of the larvae was twenty hatcheries. If the stored sperm can be made avail- five. Continuous aeration was supplied in the rear- able on demand for research or commercial fry ing tank, and water exchange took place once a production, this would certainly contribute to both week during the rearing period. The temperature conservation and aquaculture enhancement of the throughout the study period was 24–31°C. The species. Sperm cryopreservation protocol has larvae were fed with finely minced hard-boiled already been developed for P. sarana to assist basic chicken egg-yolk six times a day for first 3 days. research and time/location independent supply of During 3 days post-hatching period, larvae were sperm for artificial fertilization (Nahiduzzaman, fed to apparent satiation four times a day with live Hassan, Khanam, Mamun, Hossain & Tiersch food (microalgae, zooplankton and crushed tubifi- 2011). Although the frozen-thawed sperm of the cid worm). After 4 weeks, live food was partially species is proven useful to fertilize eggs, the lower replaced with the pelleted starter feed (Paragon hatching rate of the thawed sperm made them Feeds Limited, Bangladesh) until the end of the incompatible with fresh sperm. In most of the study period. studies, fertilization and hatching is presumed to The growth and survival of larvae was studied be ultimate criterion of assessment of a cryopreser- out up to 12 weeks rearing period. Ten larvae vation protocol. However, prior to use preserved were randomly sampled once in a week with three sperm for seed production and restocking por- replicates. The total length (mm) and wet weight gramme, the growth performance and survival of (g) were taken for growth study according to © 2014 John Wiley & Sons Ltd, Aquaculture Research, 47, 228–233 229 Growth and survival of Puntius sarana larvae S Akter et al. Aquaculture Research, 2016, 47, 228–233 Memisß, Ercan, Cßelikkale, Timur and Zarkua SPSS version 20.0 (IBM Corporation, Armonk, (2009). The lengths of the fish were measured NY, USA). using Vernier calipers (Mitutoyo 500-196-20, Foshan, China) to the nearest 0.05 mm, and body Results weights were measured to an accuracy of 1 mg using digital scale (UW1020H, Kyoto, Japan). The Growth of larvae dead larvae were counted and removed from the tank every day, and the survival rate were calcu- The gain in length (mm) and weight (mg) of lar- lated by counting all dead larvae over the rearing vae were considered to measure the growth, and period. independent sample t-test performed to compare between larvae of two groups. The test statistic showed that the differences for both the lengths, t Calculation of growth and survival (718) = 0.241; P = 0.810 and weights, t(718) = Daily instantaneous length specific growth rates 0.412; P = 0.680 were insignificant between the were calculated by fitting the exponential model: larvae produced with cryopreserved sperm and gt Lt = L0e , Where, Lt = total length (mm) at time t, fresh sperm. The exponential equation fitting the
Load more

Recommended publications
  • From India: a Glimpse Through Advanced Morphometric Toolkits
    Morphological plasticity in a wild freshwater sh, Systomus sarana (Cyprinidae) from India: a glimpse through advanced morphometric toolkits Deepmala Gupta University of Lucknow Faculty of Science Arvind Kumar Dwivedi Barkatullah Vishwavidyalaya Faculty of Life Sciences Madhu Tripathi ( [email protected] ) University of Lucknow Faculty of Science https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1618-4994 Research article Keywords: Intraspecies diversity, Morphological variations, Systomus sarana, Landmark based analysis Posted Date: November 5th, 2020 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-35594/v2 License: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Read Full License Page 1/32 Abstract Background: Body morphology supposed to underpin wide differences in animal performance that can be used to understand the diversication of characters. Further, identifying the sh population with unique shape due to variations in their morphometric characters enable better management of these subunits. Advanced statistical toolkits of morphometry called truss network system and geometric morphometrics have been increasingly used for detecting variations in morphological traits between subunits of sh populations. The present study was therefore carried out with the objective of determining phenotypically distinct units of freshwater sh Systomus sarana collected from geographically isolated locations. Methods: In the present study, 154 specimens of olive barb, S. sarana were collected from four distantly located rivers covering the northern (Ganga), southern (Godavari), central (Narmada), and eastern (Mahanadi) regions of India. Truss-network system and geometric morphometrics have been utilized. Fourteen landmarks were digitized uniformly on each specimen. In the present study, the truss network system yielded size-corrected morphometric characters that were subjected to univariate and multivariate statistical assessment.
    [Show full text]
  • Feasibility Study of Kailash Sacred Landscape
    Kailash Sacred Landscape Conservation Initiative Feasability Assessment Report - Nepal Central Department of Botany Tribhuvan University, Kirtipur, Nepal June 2010 Contributors, Advisors, Consultants Core group contributors • Chaudhary, Ram P., Professor, Central Department of Botany, Tribhuvan University; National Coordinator, KSLCI-Nepal • Shrestha, Krishna K., Head, Central Department of Botany • Jha, Pramod K., Professor, Central Department of Botany • Bhatta, Kuber P., Consultant, Kailash Sacred Landscape Project, Nepal Contributors • Acharya, M., Department of Forest, Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation (MFSC) • Bajracharya, B., International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development (ICIMOD) • Basnet, G., Independent Consultant, Environmental Anthropologist • Basnet, T., Tribhuvan University • Belbase, N., Legal expert • Bhatta, S., Department of National Park and Wildlife Conservation • Bhusal, Y. R. Secretary, Ministry of Forest and Soil Conservation • Das, A. N., Ministry of Forest and Soil Conservation • Ghimire, S. K., Tribhuvan University • Joshi, S. P., Ministry of Forest and Soil Conservation • Khanal, S., Independent Contributor • Maharjan, R., Department of Forest • Paudel, K. C., Department of Plant Resources • Rajbhandari, K.R., Expert, Plant Biodiversity • Rimal, S., Ministry of Forest and Soil Conservation • Sah, R.N., Department of Forest • Sharma, K., Department of Hydrology • Shrestha, S. M., Department of Forest • Siwakoti, M., Tribhuvan University • Upadhyaya, M.P., National Agricultural Research Council
    [Show full text]
  • Olive Barb (Systomus Sarana) ERSS
    Olive Barb (Systomus sarana) Ecological Risk Screening Summary U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service, February 2013 Revised, March 2019 Web Version, 9/11/2019 Photo: Dr. Pratap Chandra Das. Licensed under CC-BY-NC. Available: https://www.fishbase.de/photos/UploadedBy.php?autoctr=16479&win=uploaded. (March 2019). 1 Native Range and Status in the United States Native Range From Froese and Pauly (2019a): “Asia: Afghanistan, Pakistan, India, Nepal, Bangladesh, Bhutan [Talwar and Jhingran 1991] and Sri Lanka [Pethiyagoda 1991]. Reported from Myanmar [Oo 2002] and Thailand [Sidthimunka 1970].” Status in the United States Systomus sarana has not been found in the wild or in trade in the United States. Means of Introductions in the United States Systomus sarana has not been found in the wild in the United States. 1 Remarks From Gupta (2015): “In India it has been reported as endangered while in Bangladesh it has been reported as critically endangered.” 2 Biology and Ecology Taxonomic Hierarchy and Taxonomic Standing From Fricke et al. (2019): “Current status: Valid as Systomus sarana (Hamilton 1822).” From Froese and Pauly (2019b): “Animalia (Kingdom) > Chordata (Phylum) > Vertebrata (Subphylum) > Gnathostomata (Superclass) > […] Actinopterygii (Class) > Cypriniformes (Order) > Cyprinidae (Family) > Barbinae (Subfamily) > Systomus (Genus) > Systomus sarana (Species)” Size, Weight, and Age Range From Froese and Pauly (2019a): “Max length: 42.0 cm TL male/unsexed; [Rahman 1989]; max. published weight: 1,400 g [Rahman 1989]” Environment From Froese and Pauly (2019a): “Freshwater; brackish; benthopelagic; potamodromous [Riede 2004]” Climate/Range From Froese and Pauly (2019a): “Tropical” Distribution Outside the United States Native From Froese and Pauly (2011): “Asia: Afghanistan, Pakistan, India, Nepal, Bangladesh, Bhutan [Talwar and Jhingran 1991] and Sri Lanka [Pethiyagoda 1991].
    [Show full text]
  • Download Download
    Journal ofThreatened JoTT TaxaBuilding evidence for conservation globally 10.11609/jott.2020.12.10.16195-16406 www.threatenedtaxa.org 26 July 2020 (Online & Print) Vol. 12 | No. 10 | Pages: 16195–16406 ISSN 0974-7907 (Online) | ISSN 0974-7893 (Print) PLATINUM OPEN ACCESS Dedicated to Dr. P. Lakshminarasimhan ISSN 0974-7907 (Online); ISSN 0974-7893 (Print) Publisher Host Wildlife Information Liaison Development Society Zoo Outreach Organization www.wild.zooreach.org www.zooreach.org No. 12, Thiruvannamalai Nagar, Saravanampatti - Kalapatti Road, Saravanampatti, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu 641035, India Ph: +91 9385339863 | www.threatenedtaxa.org Email: [email protected] EDITORS English Editors Mrs. Mira Bhojwani, Pune, India Founder & Chief Editor Dr. Fred Pluthero, Toronto, Canada Dr. Sanjay Molur Mr. P. Ilangovan, Chennai, India Wildlife Information Liaison Development (WILD) Society & Zoo Outreach Organization (ZOO), 12 Thiruvannamalai Nagar, Saravanampatti, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu 641035, Web Development India Mrs. Latha G. Ravikumar, ZOO/WILD, Coimbatore, India Deputy Chief Editor Typesetting Dr. Neelesh Dahanukar Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Pune, Maharashtra, India Mr. Arul Jagadish, ZOO, Coimbatore, India Mrs. Radhika, ZOO, Coimbatore, India Managing Editor Mrs. Geetha, ZOO, Coimbatore India Mr. B. Ravichandran, WILD/ZOO, Coimbatore, India Mr. Ravindran, ZOO, Coimbatore India Associate Editors Fundraising/Communications Dr. B.A. Daniel, ZOO/WILD, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu 641035, India Mrs. Payal B. Molur, Coimbatore, India Dr. Mandar Paingankar, Department of Zoology, Government Science College Gadchiroli, Chamorshi Road, Gadchiroli, Maharashtra 442605, India Dr. Ulrike Streicher, Wildlife Veterinarian, Eugene, Oregon, USA Editors/Reviewers Ms. Priyanka Iyer, ZOO/WILD, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu 641035, India Subject Editors 2016–2018 Fungi Editorial Board Ms.
    [Show full text]
  • Ichthyofaunal Diversity and Conservation Status in Rivers of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
    Proceedings of the International Academy of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, 2020, 10(4): 131-143 Article Ichthyofaunal diversity and conservation status in rivers of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan Mukhtiar Ahmad1, Abbas Hussain Shah2, Zahid Maqbool1, Awais Khalid3, Khalid Rasheed Khan2, 2 Muhammad Farooq 1Department of Zoology, Govt. Post Graduate College, Mansehra, Pakistan 2Department of Botany, Govt. Post Graduate College, Mansehra, Pakistan 3Department of Zoology, Govt. Degree College, Oghi, Pakistan E-mail: [email protected] Received 12 August 2020; Accepted 20 September 2020; Published 1 December 2020 Abstract Ichthyofaunal composition is the most important and essential biotic component of an aquatic ecosystem. There is worldwide distribution of fresh water fishes. Pakistan is blessed with a diversity of fishes owing to streams, rivers, dams and ocean. In freshwater bodies of the country about 193 fish species were recorded. There are about 30 species of fish which are commercially exploited for good source of proteins and vitamins. The fish marketing has great socio economic value in the country. Unfortunately, fish fauna is declining at alarming rate due to water pollution, over fishing, pesticide use and other anthropogenic activities. Therefore, about 20 percent of fish population is threatened as endangered or extinct. All Mashers are ‘endangered’, notably Tor putitora, which is also included in the Red List Category of International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) as Endangered. Mashers (Tor species) are distributed in Southeast Asian and Himalayan regions including trans-Himalayan countries like Pakistan and India. The heavy flood of July, 2010 resulted in the minimizing of Tor putitora species Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and the fish is now found extinct from river Swat.
    [Show full text]
  • Length-Weight Relationship and Sex Ratio of Some Cyprinid Fish Species from Taungthaman Lake
    Length-Weight Relationship and Sex Ratio of Some Cyprinid Fish Species From Taungthaman Lake Soe Soe Aye and Ma Khaing Abstract The present study describe the length-weight relationships LWR condition factor (K), relative condition factor (Kn) and sex ratio of three cyprinid small indigenous fish species; Amblypharyngodon atkinsonii, Puntius sarana and Puntius chola from Taungthaman Lake, Mandalay Region. A total numbers of 252 A. atkinsonii, 220 P.sarana and 249 P.chola were collected from November 2015 to February 2016. In LWR (W= aLb) values of exponent 'b' were observed to be 2.577, 2.519, 2.539 for male, female and combined of A. atkinsonii, 2.913, 2.751, 2.809 for male, female and combined of P.sarana and 2.684, 2.784, 2.746 for male, female and combined of P.chola. The correlation coefficient 'r' was observed to be 0.91, 0.905, 0.862 for male, female and combined of A.atkinsonii, 0.869, 0.9, 0.875 for male, female and combined of P.sarana and 0.85, 0.918, 0.914 for male, female and combined of P.chola. The values of k were 1.06 in A.atkinsonii, 1.48 in P.sarana and 1.37 in P.chola from pooled data. The values of Kn were observed to be 1.05, 1.06 for male and female of A.atkinsonii, 1.09, 1.05 for male and female of P.sarana and 1.07, 1.05 for male and female of P. chola. The sex ratio (M: F) were 1:5 in A.
    [Show full text]
  • Challenges in Biodiversity Conservation in a Highly Modified
    water Review Challenges in Biodiversity Conservation in a Highly Modified Tropical River Basin in Sri Lanka Thilina Surasinghe 1,* , Ravindra Kariyawasam 2, Hiranya Sudasinghe 3 and Suranjan Karunarathna 4 1 Department of Biological Sciences, Bridgewater State University, Dana Mohler-Faria Science & Mathematics Center, 24 Park Avenue, Bridgewater, MA 02325, USA 2 Center for Environment & Nature Studies, No.1149, Old Kotte Road, Rajagiriya 10100, Sri Lanka; [email protected] 3 Evolutionary Ecology & Systematics Lab, Department of Molecular Biology & Biotechnology, University of Peradeniya, Kandy 20400, Sri Lanka; [email protected] 4 Nature Explorations & Education Team, No. B-1/G-6, De Soysapura Flats, Moratuwa 10400, Sri Lanka; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +1-508-531-1908 Received: 11 October 2019; Accepted: 13 December 2019; Published: 19 December 2019 Abstract: Kelani River is the fourth longest river in the South-Asian island, Sri Lanka. It originates from the central hills and flows through a diverse array of landscapes, including some of the most urbanized regions and intensive land uses. Kelani River suffers a multitude of environmental issues: illegal water diversions and extractions, impoundment for hydroelectricity generation, and pollution, mostly from agrochemicals, urban runoff, industrial discharges, and domestic waste. Moreover, loss of riparian forest cover, sand-mining, and unplanned development in floodplains have accentuated the environmental damage. In this study, based on Kelani River basin, we reviewed the status of biodiversity, threats encountered, conservation challenges, and provided guidance for science-based conservation planning. Kelani River basin is high in biodiversity and endemism, which includes 60 freshwater fish species of which 30 are endemic.
    [Show full text]
  • Decline in Fish Species Diversity Due to Climatic and Anthropogenic Factors
    Heliyon 7 (2021) e05861 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Heliyon journal homepage: www.cell.com/heliyon Research article Decline in fish species diversity due to climatic and anthropogenic factors in Hakaluki Haor, an ecologically critical wetland in northeast Bangladesh Md. Saifullah Bin Aziz a, Neaz A. Hasan b, Md. Mostafizur Rahman Mondol a, Md. Mehedi Alam b, Mohammad Mahfujul Haque b,* a Department of Fisheries, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh b Department of Aquaculture, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh, Bangladesh ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Keywords: This study evaluates changes in fish species diversity over time in Hakaluki Haor, an ecologically critical wetland Haor in Bangladesh, and the factors affecting this diversity. Fish species diversity data were collected from fishers using Fish species diversity participatory rural appraisal tools and the change in the fish species diversity was determined using Shannon- Fishers Wiener, Margalef's Richness and Pielou's Evenness indices. Principal component analysis (PCA) was conducted Principal component analysis with a dataset of 150 fishers survey to characterize the major factors responsible for the reduction of fish species Climate change fi Anthropogenic activity diversity. Out of 63 sh species, 83% of them were under the available category in 2008 which decreased to 51% in 2018. Fish species diversity indices for all 12 taxonomic orders in 2008 declined remarkably in 2018. The first PCA (climatic change) responsible for the reduced fish species diversity explained 24.05% of the variance and consisted of erratic rainfall (positive correlation coefficient 0.680), heavy rainfall (À0.544), temperature fluctu- ation (0.561), and beel siltation (0.503). The second PCA was anthropogenic activity, including the use of harmful fishing gear (0.702), application of urea to harvest fish (0.673), drying beels annually (0.531), and overfishing (0.513).
    [Show full text]
  • Introduction Contribution of Indigenous Fish in Total Production Is
    Workshop Proceedings on Indigenous Fish Stock and Livelihood in Nepal 1 Introduction Contribution of indigenous fish in total production is declining worldwide as most fresh and marine fishes have been over fished (FAO 2008). Previously, many such over fished waters were introduced with non-native fish for providing immediate reliance to fishers through enhancing capture fisheries; and protection of native fish being over exploitation by diverting fisher to non-indigenous species. Details of scientific review might need either those strategies could be fruitful or not. However, recently, more focus has been given to develop the technologies of native fish species for enhancing their fishery and aquaculture from biodiversity perspectives. Knowledge and information on native species from the present perspective has seldom been synthesized and analyzed. Therefore, it is essential to collect the scattered data and prioritize the strategies for sustainable technological generation of these species in the country. The current proposal for organizing a workshop on such a crucial subject would be highly fruitful to give the direction of future research in development of fisheries and aquaculture technologies prioritizing values of indigenous fishes and re-positioning the fisheries and aquaculture to more rewarding, environment friendly, socially acceptable and economically profitable activity. The overall objective of the workshop is aquaculture development of native fish species for biodiversity and aquaculture practices. The symposium would attract the scientific attention on review, cross interaction, situation analysis, planning focused research, intervention program to make fisheries and aquaculture technology of indigenous fishes more competitive and advantageous. To address these issues, technical sessions are planned in following major themes: A.
    [Show full text]
  • Conservation of 'Sar-Punti' Systomus Sarana (Hamilton, 1822)
    Conservation of ‘Sar-punti’ Systomus sarana (Hamilton, 1822) through Induced Breeding in the State of Tripura Hirak Sarkar1, Dibakar Bhakta2* and Alok Chakraborty3 1Fishery Officer, Department of Fisheries, Govt. of Tripura 2*Scientist, Regional Research Centre, ICAR-CIFRI, Vadodara-390 022, Gujarat 3Superintendent of Fisheries, Department of Fisheries, Govt. of Tripura E-mail: [email protected], [email protected] Abstract—Systomus sarana (olive barb) a tropical freshwater fish reported to be vulnerable in India [5] and critically endangered locally known as ‘Sar-punti’ commercially used both as food and in Bangladesh [6]. Adults occur in rivers, streams, lakes and ornamental fish. As per IUCN status the species is under the category backishwaters, can tolerate wide fluctuation of salinity and of Least Concern (LC) but reported to be vulnerable in India and moves always in groups. The species breeds in running water critically endangered in the neighbouring country Bangladesh. As a during monsoon month [1]. According to Chakraborty et al. part of live gene bank programme Department of Fisheries, Government of Tripura initiated rearing and propagation of [3] spawning of ‘olive barb’ occurs in two stages, once in May threatened fishes of the state. With a view of this, an experiment was to mid September with peak in June and the second spawning conducted in Lembucherra Government fish seed farm, west Tripura time in the months of August to September. Systomus sarana district to observe the induced spawning of ‘Sar-punti’ during the have moderate growth rate compared to the major carps, month of May, 2013 through stripping process. Four set of higher consumer demands of the species makes it a suitable experiment were conducted in pre breeding season of the state to find candidate species in diversifying carp culture.
    [Show full text]
  • Diversity of Freshwater Fish in Narmada River, Madhya Pradesh
    Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 2021; 9(2): 704-709 E-ISSN: 2320-7078 P-ISSN: 2349-6800 Diversity of freshwater fish in Narmada River, www.entomoljournal.com JEZS 2021; 9(2): 704-709 Madhya Pradesh © 2021 JEZS Received: 17-01-2021 Accepted: 26-02-2021 Shivani Pathak and Naresh Lavudya Shivani Pathak College of Fisheries Science, Abstract Junagadh Agricultural University, Veraval, Gujarat, Freshwater fishes are the most threatened group of vertebrates on earth after amphibians and the global India extinction rate of fishes is believed to be more than higher vertebrates. The major forces behind the loss of biodiversity in freshwater are habitat degradation and fragmentation, increased sedimentation, exotic Naresh Lavudya species introduction, water abstraction, over-harvesting, pollution, and global climate change impacts. College of Fisheries Science, The diversity of Freshwater fish in the River Narmada and its tributaries in the central state of Madhya Junagadh Agricultural Pradesh has been reviewed. A total of 176 species from fresh water habitats out of which 13 orders, 46 University, Veraval, Gujarat, families, 107 genera, and 176 species. The order Cypriniformes represented the highest diversity with 79 India species followed by Perciformes (35 species), Siluriformes (32 species), Clupeiformes (11 species), etc. This review presents up-to-date information on freshwater fish diversity of the River Narmada. Freshwater fish diversity information could also provide a baseline for future more complex ecological studies, and planning the conservation and sustainable use of inshore inland water resources. Keywords: Freshwater diversity, Major issues, River Narmada Introduction All over India, freshwater fish diversity is on a decline.
    [Show full text]
  • Fish Assemblage Structure of Two Contrasting Stream Catchments Of
    The Open Conservation Biology Journal, 2011, 5, 25-44 25 Open Access Fish Assemblage Structure of Two Contrasting Stream Catchments of the Mahaweli River Basin in Sri Lanka: Hallmarks of Human Exploitation and Implications for Conservation Jayakody A. Sumith*,1,3, Kelly R. Munkittrick1 and N. Athukorale2 1Canadian Rivers Institute and Department of Biology, University of New Brunswick, P.O. Box 5050, Saint John, New Brunswick, E2L 4L5, Canada 2Institute of Fundamental Studies, Hanthana Road, Kandy 20000, Sri Lanka 3Permanent Address: Office of the Registrar of Pesticides, Department of Agriculture, 1056, Getambe, P.O. Box 49, Peradeniya 20400, Sri Lanka Abstract: Patterns of fish community composition in the Mahaweli ichthyological region of Sri Lanka were examined in agricultural tributaries of the Uma-oya catchment of the upper Mahaweli River in comparison to more pristine streams in a nature reserve in the Amban-ganga catchment. The Uma-oya catchment shows characteristics commonly observed in extensive agricultural exploitation such as impaired water quality and altered riparian vegetation. The most abundant fish species in the two regions were Garra ceylonensis, Devario malabaricus, and Rasbora daniconius, although their relative abundance differed between sites. G. ceylonensis and Neomacheilus notostigma were the only endemic fish species in common but the latter has been extremely depauperate. Endemism is higher in the reference sites (62.5%) than agricultural sites (ca. 25%); some of the reference streams showed greater diversity with unique fish species and a few species that have not been recorded previously in the catchment. The ichthyofaunal similarity between two catchments was 39% and fish species diversity was negatively correlated with stream gradients (Pearson correlation (-0.630); r2 = 39.6% p = 0.028).
    [Show full text]