DOCSLIB.ORG

Free Download Rar App Download RAR Opener for PC

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Free Download Rar App Download RAR Opener for PC free download rar app Download RAR Opener for PC. Laws concerning the use of this software vary from country to country. We do not encourage or condone the use of this program if it is in violation of these laws. About Us. Legal. Users. Softonic in: The name and logo of Softonic are registered trademarks of SOFTONIC INTERNATIONAL S.A. Copyright SOFTONIC INTERNATIONAL S.A. © 1997-2021 - All rights reserved. In Softonic we scan all the files hosted on our platform to assess and avoid any potential harm for your device. Our team performs checks each time a new file is uploaded and periodically reviews files to confirm or update their status. This comprehensive process allows us to set a status for any downloadable file as follows: It’s extremely likely that this software program is clean. What does this mean? We have scanned the file and URLs associated with this software program in more than 50 of the world's leading antivirus services; no possible threat has been detected. This software program is potentially malicious or may contain unwanted bundled software. Why is the software program still available? Based on our scan system, we have determined that these flags are possibly false positives . What is a false positive? It means a benign program is wrongfully flagged as malicious due to an overly broad detection signature or algorithm used in an antivirus program. It’s highly probable this software program is malicious or contains unwanted bundled software. Why is this software program no longer available in our Catalog? Based on our scan system, we have determined that these flags are likely to be real positives. We’d like to highlight that from time to time, we may miss a potentially malicious software program. To continue promising you a malware-free catalog of programs and apps, our team has integrated a Report Software feature in every catalog page that loops your feedback back to us. Flag any particular issues you may encounter and Softonic will address those concerns as soon as possible. How to Open Rar Files on Windows 10 – Top 2 Methods. Hello friends, Today I will tell you two methods on how to open Rar files on Windows 10 . You can open any type of RAR files on your Windows PC/Laptop using this method. It is the best and working way to open RAR files on Windows 10. But make sure you follow every step to open Rar files on Windows 10. Users can quickly open any Rar files on Windows 10. Open Rar Files on Windows 10. If you are willing to learn how to open RAR files on Windows 10 then this article is going to help you a lot. As we all know that rar files are very common in our technology life. Whenever we have to send a bunch of several files or folders, then we use rar functionality to compress and make a bunch of many files in one. Thus, this article will teach you how to open RAR files on Windows 10 using step by step quick guide. Opening a rar file on a Windows 10 PC is not a very tuff task. A user can efficiently compress or open rar file in his/her Windows 10 PC/Laptop. However, this method is fully reversible. But, the thing is that Windows developer has not added any inbuilt functionality to do so. Hence, we have to use a fantastic software to do so. Lets check which is that software and how quickly we can open RAR files on Windows 10 PC. How to Open Rar Files on Windows 10. To know that how to open RAR files on Windows 10 this article is perfect for you. There is no inbuilt method to open RAR files on Windows 10 PC easily. But, using a fantastic software, we can quickly do it and the same, we are going to know using this article. However, using this fantastic software, we can quickly open rar files, and even you can compress several files or folders to make them a bunch of rar file on your Windows 10 PC. Don’t you think that this is amazing? If yes, then let us head up to the below method and check that how to open rar files on Windows 10. Open Rar Files on Windows using WinRAR. Get WinRAR software from their official website. Now, install it as you install normal software on your Windows 10 PC. Simply open it. Now, navigate to that rar file whom you want to open on your Windows 10 PC. Lastly, click on Extract button to extract the content of that rar files on your PC. That’s it. After extracting you will be able to open that rar file’s content on your Windows 10 PC. Open RAR Files on Windows 10 PC/Laptop. This method is specially designed for Windows 10 PC to open RAR files on Windows 10. In Windows 10 PC, when we install any software than Windows 10 consider it only as a simple application and does not set it for all the preferred file format. For example, if you are installing 7zip, then your Windows 10 PC will not assign all the zip file format to be opened from 7zip software. Thus, to do so, we have to use this method. Of course, after using this method, we can assign a particular file format and can open RAR files on Windows 10. Let us have a look at the below guide and see how we can do so. Open RAR Files on Windows 10. Install any zip software which you want for example 7zip, WinRAR, etc. (Assume 7zip) Now, double-click on that RAR file whom you want to open. Then, a popup will ask you that How do you want to open this file ? > click on More apps . Now, click on Look for another app on this PC. Then, navigate to the path: C:\Program Files\7-Zip\7zFM.exe > click on Open . Now, the 7zip app will be launched > select your file. Click on Extract . On the next popup click on OK to extract all the contents from that RAR file. That’s it. Now, You will find that your rar file’s content has been extracted and you have successfully learned how to open Rar files on Windows 10. Conclusion. This is the fantastic way to know that how to open RAR files on Windows 10. Even the software which we have used in this guide is straightforward to use and is having easy to use features. Also, the functionality of this app is very smooth so that a user will never get irritated by using this fantastic software. As well as, we can compress many files into a bunch of rar files using the same method. Because this software is capable of compressing and opening RAR files on any Windows 10 PC/Laptop. I hope using this guide you have now learned how to open RAR files on Windows 10. Share this article with your friends too, and let them know that how to open RAR files on Windows 10 PC. WinRAR for Windows 6.02. WinRAR for PC Windows is a 32-bit/64-bit Windows type of RAR Archiver. It enables you to hold up your information and decreases the dimension of email attachments. Open RAR, ZIP, and additional files downloaded from the Internet. As well as make fresh archives in RAR and ZIP file format. WinRAR enables you to restore data. It decompresses as well as unpack files downloaded online or created as a new in RAR and Zip file format. The fastest way of saving you disc space, transmission costs as well as your valuable time. WinRAR offline installer for PC is accessible in about fifty languages. you can also try WinZip for ZIP archives. WinRAR for PC Features. Support all Famous Formats. The app supports all famous compression formats like RAR, ZIP, CAB, ARC, LZH, ACE, TAR, GZip, UUE, ISO, BZIP2, Z, and 7-Zip. Best for Multimedia Files. The best choice for multimedia files as it identifies as well as chooses the best compression process automatically. It offers an exceptional algorithm for compressing multimedia files. Division of Archives. WinRAR enables the users to separate the archives into different volumes. You can also save the archives into several disks. Easy to Use. WinRAR is the best way of sending files via the web. The 128-bit password encryption, as well as authenticated signature technology, makes your work procedure easier and smoother. For downloading a file online double click RAR file in WinRAR to open it, select all files, click on the “Extract To” button, give destination path, and click the “OK” button. Free of Cost. The app serves its users free for 40 days to test it completely. You can get all coming updates free anytime. The WinRAR with freeware license available for Windows 32-bit as well as the 64-bit operating system of a laptop and PC without limits and presented for all software users as a free download. It belongs to the Compression and Backup category. Compatible with Windows. WinRAR With vary compatibility with all types of devices, the app has special compatibility with all types of Windows———-Windows 10, Windows 8.1, Windows 8, Windows 7, and Windows XP are mainly operating systems to run the app very smoothly and reliably. In addition, it requires a 32-bit and 64-bit setup. Automatic Interface. The app gives quick automatic access to open ZIP or RAR files for presenting the compressed data.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Data Preparation & Descriptive Statistics
    Data Preparation & Descriptive Statistics (ver. 2.4) Oscar Torres-Reyna Data Consultant [email protected] PU/DSS/OTR http://dss.princeton.edu/training/ Basic definitions… For statistical analysis we think of data as a collection of different pieces of information or facts. These pieces of information are called variables. A variable is an identifiable piece of data containing one or more values. Those values can take the form of a number or text (which could be converted into number) In the table below variables var1 thru var5 are a collection of seven values, ‘id’ is the identifier for each observation. This dataset has information for seven cases (in this case people, but could also be states, countries, etc) grouped into five variables. id var1 var2 var3 var4 var5 1 7.3 32.27 0.1 Yes Male 2 8.28 40.68 0.56 No Female 3 3.35 5.62 0.55 Yes Female 4 4.08 62.8 0.83 Yes Male 5 9.09 22.76 0.26 No Female 6 8.15 90.85 0.23 Yes Female 7 7.59 54.94 0.42 Yes Male PU/DSS/OTR Data structure… For data analysis your data should have variables as columns and observations as rows. The first row should have the column headings. Make sure your dataset has at least one identifier (for example, individual id, family id, etc.) id var1 var2 var3 var4 var5 First row should have the variable names 1 7.3 32.27 0.1 Yes Male 2 8.28 40.68 0.56 No Female Cross-sectional data 3 3.35 5.62 0.55 Yes Female 4 4.08 62.8 0.83 Yes Male 5 9.09 22.76 0.26 No Female 6 8.15 90.85 0.23 Yes Female 7 7.59 54.94 0.42 Yes Male id year var1 var2 var3 1 2000 7 74.03 0.55 Group 1 1 2001 2 4.6 0.44 At least one identifier 1 2002 2 25.56 0.77 2 2000 7 59.52 0.05 Cross-sectional time series data Group 2 2 2001 2 16.95 0.94 or panel data 2 2002 9 1.2 0.08 3 2000 9 85.85 0.5 Group 3 3 2001 3 98.85 0.32 3 2002 3 69.2 0.76 PU/DSS/OTR NOTE: See: http://www.statistics.com/resources/glossary/c/crossdat.php Data format (ASCII)… ASCII (American Standard Code for Information Interchange).
    [Show full text]
  • Full Document
    R&D Centre for Mobile Applications (RDC) FEE, Dept of Telecommunications Engineering Czech Technical University in Prague RDC Technical Report TR-13-4 Internship report Evaluation of Compressibility of the Output of the Information-Concealing Algorithm Julien Mamelli, [email protected] 2nd year student at the Ecole´ des Mines d'Al`es (N^ımes,France) Internship supervisor: Luk´aˇsKencl, [email protected] August 2013 Abstract Compression is a key element to exchange files over the Internet. By generating re- dundancies, the concealing algorithm proposed by Kencl and Loebl [?], appears at first glance to be particularly designed to be combined with a compression scheme [?]. Is the output of the concealing algorithm actually compressible? We have tried 16 compression techniques on 1 120 files, and the result is that we have not found a solution which could advantageously use repetitions of the concealing method. Acknowledgments I would like to express my gratitude to my supervisor, Dr Luk´aˇsKencl, for his guidance and expertise throughout the course of this work. I would like to thank Prof. Robert Beˇst´akand Mr Pierre Runtz, for giving me the opportunity to carry out my internship at the Czech Technical University in Prague. I would also like to thank all the members of the Research and Development Center for Mobile Applications as well as my colleagues for the assistance they have given me during this period. 1 Contents 1 Introduction 3 2 Related Work 4 2.1 Information concealing method . 4 2.2 Archive formats . 5 2.3 Compression algorithms . 5 2.3.1 Lempel-Ziv algorithm .
    [Show full text]
  • ARC File Revision 3.0 Proposal
    ARC file Revision 3.0 Proposal Steen Christensen, Det Kongelige Bibliotek <ssc at kb dot dk> Michael Stack, Internet Archive <stack at archive dot org> Edited by Michael Stack Revision History Revision 1 09/09/2004 Initial conversion of wiki working doc. [http://crawler.archive.org/cgi-bin/wiki.pl?ArcRevisionProposal] to docbook. Added suggested edits suggested by Gordon Mohr (Others made are still up for consideration). This revision is what is being submitted to the IIPC Framework Group for review at their London, 09/20/2004 meeting. Table of Contents 1. Introduction ............................................................................................................................2 1.1. IIPC Archival Data Format Requirements .......................................................................... 2 1.2. Input ...........................................................................................................................2 1.3. Scope ..........................................................................................................................3 1.4. Acronyms, Abbreviations and Definitions .......................................................................... 3 2. ARC Record Addressing ........................................................................................................... 4 2.1. Reference ....................................................................................................................4 2.2. The ari Scheme ............................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Pack, Encrypt, Authenticate Document Revision: 2021 05 02
    PEA Pack, Encrypt, Authenticate Document revision: 2021 05 02 Author: Giorgio Tani Translation: Giorgio Tani This document refers to: PEA file format specification version 1 revision 3 (1.3); PEA file format specification version 2.0; PEA 1.01 executable implementation; Present documentation is released under GNU GFDL License. PEA executable implementation is released under GNU LGPL License; please note that all units provided by the Author are released under LGPL, while Wolfgang Ehrhardt’s crypto library units used in PEA are released under zlib/libpng License. PEA file format and PCOMPRESS specifications are hereby released under PUBLIC DOMAIN: the Author neither has, nor is aware of, any patents or pending patents relevant to this technology and do not intend to apply for any patents covering it. As far as the Author knows, PEA file format in all of it’s parts is free and unencumbered for all uses. Pea is on PeaZip project official site: https://peazip.github.io , https://peazip.org , and https://peazip.sourceforge.io For more information about the licenses: GNU GFDL License, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/fdl.txt GNU LGPL License, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl.txt 1 Content: Section 1: PEA file format ..3 Description ..3 PEA 1.3 file format details ..5 Differences between 1.3 and older revisions ..5 PEA 2.0 file format details ..7 PEA file format’s and implementation’s limitations ..8 PCOMPRESS compression scheme ..9 Algorithms used in PEA format ..9 PEA security model .10 Cryptanalysis of PEA format .12 Data recovery from
    [Show full text]
  • Steganography and Vulnerabilities in Popular Archives Formats.| Nyxengine Nyx.Reversinglabs.Com
    Hiding in the Familiar: Steganography and Vulnerabilities in Popular Archives Formats.| NyxEngine nyx.reversinglabs.com Contents Introduction to NyxEngine ............................................................................................................................ 3 Introduction to ZIP file format ...................................................................................................................... 4 Introduction to steganography in ZIP archives ............................................................................................. 5 Steganography and file malformation security impacts ............................................................................... 8 References and tools .................................................................................................................................... 9 2 Introduction to NyxEngine Steganography1 is the art and science of writing hidden messages in such a way that no one, apart from the sender and intended recipient, suspects the existence of the message, a form of security through obscurity. When it comes to digital steganography no stone should be left unturned in the search for viable hidden data. Although digital steganography is commonly used to hide data inside multimedia files, a similar approach can be used to hide data in archives as well. Steganography imposes the following data hiding rule: Data must be hidden in such a fashion that the user has no clue about the hidden message or file's existence. This can be achieved by
    [Show full text]
  • Winzip 12 Reviewer's Guide
    Introducing WinZip® 12 WinZip® is the most trusted way to work with compressed files. No other compression utility is as easy to use or offers the comprehensive and productivity-enhancing approach that has made WinZip the gold standard for file-compression tools. With the new WinZip 12, you can quickly and securely zip and unzip files to conserve storage space, speed up e-mail transmission, and reduce download times. State-of-the-art file compression, strong AES encryption, compatibility with more compression formats, and new intuitive photo compression, make WinZip 12 the complete compression and archiving solution. Building on the favorite features of a worldwide base of several million users, WinZip 12 adds new features for image compression and management, support for new compression methods, improved compression performance, support for additional archive formats, and more. Users can work smarter, faster, and safer with WinZip 12. Who will benefit from WinZip® 12? The simple answer is anyone who uses a PC. Any PC user can benefit from the compression and encryption features in WinZip to protect data, save space, and reduce the time to transfer files on the Internet. There are, however, some PC users to whom WinZip is an even more valuable and essential tool. Digital photo enthusiasts: As the average file size of their digital photos increases, people are looking for ways to preserve storage space on their PCs. They have lots of photos, so they are always seeking better ways to manage them. Sharing their photos is also important, so they strive to simplify the process and reduce the time of e-mailing large numbers of images.
    [Show full text]
  • The Ark Handbook
    The Ark Handbook Matt Johnston Henrique Pinto Ragnar Thomsen The Ark Handbook 2 Contents 1 Introduction 5 2 Using Ark 6 2.1 Opening Archives . .6 2.1.1 Archive Operations . .6 2.1.2 Archive Comments . .6 2.2 Working with Files . .7 2.2.1 Editing Files . .7 2.3 Extracting Files . .7 2.3.1 The Extract dialog . .8 2.4 Creating Archives and Adding Files . .8 2.4.1 Compression . .9 2.4.2 Password Protection . .9 2.4.3 Multi-volume Archive . 10 3 Using Ark in the Filemanager 11 4 Advanced Batch Mode 12 5 Credits and License 13 Abstract Ark is an archive manager by KDE. The Ark Handbook Chapter 1 Introduction Ark is a program for viewing, extracting, creating and modifying archives. Ark can handle vari- ous archive formats such as tar, gzip, bzip2, zip, rar, 7zip, xz, rpm, cab, deb, xar and AppImage (support for certain archive formats depends on the appropriate command-line programs being installed). In order to successfully use Ark, you need KDE Frameworks 5. The library libarchive version 3.1 or above is needed to handle most archive types, including tar, compressed tar, rpm, deb and cab archives. To handle other file formats, you need the appropriate command line programs, such as zipinfo, zip, unzip, rar, unrar, 7z, lsar, unar and lrzip. 5 The Ark Handbook Chapter 2 Using Ark 2.1 Opening Archives To open an archive in Ark, choose Open... (Ctrl+O) from the Archive menu. You can also open archive files by dragging and dropping from Dolphin.
    [Show full text]
  • How to 'Zip and Unzip' Files
    How to 'zip and unzip' files The Windows 10 operating system provides a very easy way to zip-up any file (or folder) you want by using a utility program called 7-zip (Seven Zip). The program is integrated in the context menu which you get when you right-click on anything selected. Here are the basic steps you need to take in order to: Zip a file and create an archive 1. Open a folder in your machine and select any file (by clicking on it once). I selected a single file called 'how-to send an email.docx' 2. Now right click the mouse to have the context menu appear 3. In the context menu you should be able to see some commands like the capture below 4. Since we want to zip up the file you need to select one of the bottom two options a. 'Add to archive' will actually open up a dialog of the 7-zip application and will give you the opportunity to customise the archive. b. 'Add to how-to send an email.zip' is actually the quickest way possible to create an archive. The software uses the name of the file and selects a default compression scheme (.zip) so that you can, with two clicks, create a zip archive containing the original file. 5. Now you can use the 'how-to send an email.zip' file and send it as a 'smaller' email attachment. Now consider that you have just received (via email) the 'how-to send an email.zip' file and you need to get (the correct phrase is extract) the file it contains.
    [Show full text]
  • Rapc) 97 6.1 Compression Scheme
    UCC Library and UCC researchers have made this item openly available. Please let us know how this has helped you. Thanks! Title Content-aware compression for big textual data analysis Author(s) Dong, Dapeng Publication date 2016 Original citation Dong, D. 2016. Content-aware compression for big textual data analysis. PhD Thesis, University College Cork. Type of publication Doctoral thesis Rights © 2016, Dapeng Dong. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ Embargo information No embargo required Item downloaded http://hdl.handle.net/10468/2697 from Downloaded on 2021-10-11T16:19:07Z Content-aware Compression for Big Textual Data Analysis Dapeng Dong MSC Thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy ¡ NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF IRELAND, CORK FACULTY OF SCIENCE DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE May 2016 Head of Department: Prof. Cormac J. Sreenan Supervisors: Dr. John Herbert Prof. Cormac J. Sreenan Contents Contents List of Figures . iv List of Tables . vii Notation . viii Acknowledgements . .x Abstract . xi 1 Introduction 1 1.1 The State of Big Data . .1 1.2 Big Data Development . .2 1.3 Our Approach . .4 1.4 Thesis Structure . .8 1.5 General Convention . .9 1.6 Publications . 10 2 Background Research 11 2.1 Big Data Organization in Hadoop . 11 2.2 Conventional Compression Schemes . 15 2.2.1 Transformation . 15 2.2.2 Modeling . 17 2.2.3 Encoding . 22 2.3 Random Access Compression Scheme . 23 2.3.1 Context-free Compression . 23 2.3.2 Self-synchronizing Codes . 25 2.3.3 Indexing . 26 2.4 Emerging Techniques for Big Data Compression .
    [Show full text]
  • Deduplicating Compressed Contents in Cloud Storage Environment
    Deduplicating Compressed Contents in Cloud Storage Environment Zhichao Yan, Hong Jiang Yujuan Tan* Hao Luo University of Texas Arlington Chongqing University University of Nebraska Lincoln [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Corresponding Author Abstract Data compression and deduplication are two common approaches to increasing storage efficiency in the cloud environment. Both users and cloud service providers have economic incentives to compress their data before storing it in the cloud. However, our analysis indicates that compressed packages of different data and differ- ently compressed packages of the same data are usual- ly fundamentally different from one another even when they share a large amount of redundant data. Existing data deduplication systems cannot detect redundant data among them. We propose the X-Ray Dedup approach to extract from these packages the unique metadata, such as the “checksum” and “file length” information, and use it as the compressed file’s content signature to help detect and remove file level data redundancy. X-Ray Dedup is shown by our evaluations to be capable of breaking in the boundaries of compressed packages and significantly Figure 1: A user scenario on cloud storage environment reducing compressed packages’ size requirements, thus further optimizing storage space in the cloud. will generate different compressed data of the same con- tents that render fingerprint-based redundancy identifi- cation difficult. Third, very similar but different digital 1 Introduction contents (e.g., files or data streams), which would other- wise present excellent deduplication opportunities, will Due to the information explosion [1, 3], data reduc- become fundamentally distinct compressed packages af- tion technologies such as compression and deduplica- ter applying even the same compression algorithm.
    [Show full text]
  • Installing Your Cinesamples Product - Cinebells
    Installing Your Cinesamples Product - CineBells Step 1. In your Downloads folder, or in the location you have told your browser to send your downloads, you will find a file called“CineBells.zip”along with the five .rar files shown to the left. First Unzip the zip file to create your main CineBells folder. Then you will need a utility that can extract the .rar files, like RarMarchine or UnRarX for Mac, or WinRar for Windows. No matter which you use, you will only need to select and unarchive the first file (part1). The utility will automatically create a Step 2. CineBells_Samples folder, and decompress all five .rar files into it in one step. Please DO NOT use Stuffit for this - it will not work correctly. Make sure to check that all five rars downloaded completely - notice the sizes to the left. After the rars are extracted, go into the CineBells_Samples folder, and drag the Samples Step 3. folder inside it into the main CineBells folder that was created from the zip file. Next drag your final CineBells folder to your sample hard drive. It should look like the picture below afterwards. If this is your first Cinesamples product, you may want to create a Cinesamples folder beforehand. The “CineBells_Samples”folder should now be empty and can be deleted. Step 4. Next, open the full version of Kontakt 4 (at least 4.2.3) or Kontakt 5, select the Files tab, and navigate to your CineBells folder. Double click or drag nki files into the main window to load the different instruments.
    [Show full text]
  • Chapter 5 Record-Aware Compression
    UCC Library and UCC researchers have made this item openly available. Please let us know how this has helped you. Thanks! Title Content-aware compression for big textual data analysis Author(s) Dong, Dapeng Publication date 2016 Original citation Dong, D. 2016. Content-aware compression for big textual data analysis. PhD Thesis, University College Cork. Type of publication Doctoral thesis Rights © 2016, Dapeng Dong. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ Embargo information No embargo required Item downloaded http://hdl.handle.net/10468/2697 from Downloaded on 2021-10-10T20:32:08Z Content-aware Compression for Big Textual Data Analysis Dapeng Dong MSC Thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy ¡ NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF IRELAND, CORK FACULTY OF SCIENCE DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE May 2016 Head of Department: Prof. Cormac J. Sreenan Supervisors: Dr. John Herbert Prof. Cormac J. Sreenan Contents Contents List of Figures . iv List of Tables . vii Notation . viii Acknowledgements . .x Abstract . xi 1 Introduction 1 1.1 The State of Big Data . .1 1.2 Big Data Development . .2 1.3 Our Approach . .4 1.4 Thesis Structure . .8 1.5 General Convention . .9 1.6 Publications . 10 2 Background Research 11 2.1 Big Data Organization in Hadoop . 11 2.2 Conventional Compression Schemes . 15 2.2.1 Transformation . 15 2.2.2 Modeling . 17 2.2.3 Encoding . 22 2.3 Random Access Compression Scheme . 23 2.3.1 Context-free Compression . 23 2.3.2 Self-synchronizing Codes . 25 2.3.3 Indexing . 26 2.4 Emerging Techniques for Big Data Compression .
    [Show full text]