LOCAL ELECTRIC COOPERATIVE EDITION AUGUST 2004

PLUS:

The Windmill Farm Geothermal Gains Ground IceIce BoxBox PiesPies

Renewable Texas Don’t be all wet. Remember these rules for safe pool-time fun this summer:

• Keep electric radios, TVs, clocks, COOLCOOL Swimming barbecues, lights and other electrical appliances at least 10 feet from a pool and wet surfaces. Use battery-powered appliances whenever possible. SUMMERSUMMER • Electric appliances should not be used outdoors unless they are equipped with a heavy-duty cord and three-prong plug. • Swimming pools should be well SAFETYSAFETY away from electric wires to avoid the risk of hitting the wires with long-handled cleaning equipment. • All outdoor electrical outlets TIPS should be weatherproof and TIPS equipped with a ground-fault circuit interrupter (GFCI). This is especially important in damp locations where more protection is necessary. • Check with your electric co-op before you dig to make sure you know the location of buried electrical lines. • Label power and light switches for pool, hot tub and spa equipment. • If you think you are being shocked while in the water, move away from the source of the shock. Get out of the water, if possible, without using a metal ladder.

Stay safe this summer. Don’t swim with shocks!

This public service message is brought to you by your local electric cooperative. For more information, visit your local co-op. AUGUST 2004 Wind Power Issue

A MAGAZINE ABOUT TEXAS LIVING

Renewables on the Rise

Windmill farms are exas follows only California in becoming a common T sight in West Texas. producing wind-powered electricity, and there is immense potential to produce more. Some say wind is the future of energy in America. As we report in our first article, “Renewable Texas,” huge wind farms are bringing a boom to the West Texas economy, the first since the oil bust. In contrast to quaint 19th century windmills, these new metal monoliths require 200-foot climbs just for maintenance. Renewable Texas ...... 6 Only the big sky and broad mesas By Soll Sussman, Photos by Greg Smith bring the gargantuan structures into A United Nations study found that Texas has more human perspective. renewable energy in wind, solar and biomass than Perhaps because of their smaller any other state in the country.Add in the potential scale, people still love old-style wind- for geothermal energy as well as hydroelectric, mills. In our second feature, we visit wave and tidal energy, and it’s clear that Texas need Chuck and Ruby Rickgauer and their not rely solely on conventional energy sources. antique windmill collection near Granbury. In addition, we take a brief Geothermal Gaining Ground ...... 12 look at geothermal products, another By Kaye Northcott promising renewable energy source. Geothermal heating and cooling systems are the In sync with the season, our recipe most energy-efficient, environmentally friendly and Pedernales EC member section this month features “Cool Pies cost-effective systems available. for Hot Months.”They require little Lisa Ryan sent in this or no time in front of a hot stove. photo taken in the early Our Festival of the Month is equally ’70s of her husband, John The Windmill Farm ...... 14 suited to August—the Waco Margarita Patrick, and his little By Soll Sussman, Photos by Glen Ellman and Salsa Festival. “Fish Stories” are brother, Kenny.She says, The Windmill Farm, the largest privately owned highlighted in Focus on Texas where “Their mom took this collection of windmills in the state, was started on big fish and little children steal the photo and caught a great a whim and turned into a passion. show.Texas, USA, tells how the peo- ‘catch’ of boyhood!”Turn ple of Pilgrim made newcomers feel to page 31 for more “fish Texas Living ...... 26 completely at home during a special stories” from our readers. Ice box pies, Waco’s Margarita and Salsa Festival. wedding. Enjoy! Focus on Texas ...... 37 Fish in a puddle, fish in the sea, our photographers find them wherever they be. Peg Champion Vice President, Communications/ Texas, USA ...... 38 Publisher By Jana Deming Pilgrim Wedding

COVER PHOTO BY GREG SMITH LETTERS

V OLUME 61 AUGUST 2004 NUMBER 2 Kudos on UIL Article Texas Co-op Power is published by your electric coopera- I am writing to let you know how tive to enhance the quality of life of its member- LOCAL ELECTRIC COOPERATIVE EDITION M customers in an educational and entertaining format. delighted our family was to see the A Y 2 0 0 4

TEXAS ELECTRIC COOPERATIVES “Noble Scholars of the UIL” on the BOARD OF DIRECTORS cover of your May 2004 issue. It came Bill Harbin, Floydada, Chair at such a perfect time, as our three Debbie Robinson, Quitman,Vice Chair Mark Rose, Giddings, Secretary-Treasurer children were preparing for the State Gerald W.Lemons, Itasca University Interscholastic League Noble Scholars Audie Morris, Decatur competition in Accounting. As I read of the UIL Leroy Skloss, Karnes City Carl Thompson, Roby through the article, all of the com-

PRESIDENT/CEO ments rang so true.The quote by Mike Williams, Austin Bobby Hawthorne about there not

STRATEGIC COMMUNICATIONS being any pep rallies when these kids PLUS: ADVISORY COMMITTEE go off to compete hit the nail right on Texas Bird Year Rick Haile, McGregor, Chair Shrimply Delicious Charles Castleberry,Tulia,Vice Chair the head.The UIL competitions don’t Strawberry Festival John Q. Adams, Bellville have the draw of the local sports events, Barron Christensen, Douglassville but these kids work every bit as hard to Kim Hooper, Bluegrove Larry Oefinger, Hondo advance in the competitions.The hours Roland Witt, Coleman they spend preparing outside of their Audie Morris, Decatur, Board Liaison regular school day goes unnoticed for COMMUNICATIONS STAFF the most part, except by their families Peg Champion,Vice President, Communications/ Publisher and sponsors. Kaye Northcott, Editor Our children have had the extreme Carol Moczygemba, Managing Editor pleasure of competing under the Suzi Sands, Art Director Martin Bevins, Advertising Director sponsorship of a very wonderful UIL Article a ‘Thrill’ Louie Bond, Copy Editor/Writer Accounting teacher at Trenton High It was such a thrill and surprise to Andy Doughty, Production Artist School. Dortha Rounsaville has taken see an extensive article about the UIL Sandra Forston, Communications Assistant Jo Johenning, Production Assistant individuals or teams to the UIL State program in our Texas public schools! Karen Nejtek, Production Coordinator meet for 18 consecutive years in It brought back many memories of the Shannon Oelrich, Food Editor/Proofreader Accounting. Her dedication to our chil- many UIL competitions I sponsored Tracy Paccone, Communications Assistant Cheryl Tucker, Field Editor/Website Manager dren is beyond comparison, and the over my 42 years in teaching and Issue Designers: Jan Milstead, Carol Powell, article was also correct in saying that counseling. School personnel sacrifice a Matt Richardson, Frank Zepponi those teachers who sponsor the UIL lot to coach various events, often with- Subscription price is $3.72 per year for co-op members through their events become as close as a second set out additional pay. subscribing cooperatives. Individual subscription rate is $15 per year. Individual copies and back issues are available for $3 each. Periodicals of parents. I proudly share my title as Ann Parrish Duke, Navasota Valley EC Postage Paid at Austin,TX and at additional mailing offices. “Mom” with Ms. Rounsaville during Pinkie Lee Struck by Lightning Texas Co-op Power is published monthly by Texas Electric the crunch time between District and Cooperatives, Inc., the statewide association that represents 75 State UIL Competitions. After reading the January 2004 issue electric cooperatives. Texas Co-op Power’s website is Jan Flowers, Fannin County EC concerning “The Last Big Herd” and www.texascooppower.com. Call (512) 454-0311 or e-mail [email protected]. seeing the picture of [cowboy] Pinkie Dedication Recognized Lee, [I wanted to tell you that] Pinkie POSTMASTER Send address changes to Texas Co-op Power It was such a pleasure to read Louie Lee was my great uncle. Pinkie worked (USPS 540-560), 2550 S. IH-35, Austin, TX 78704. Please enclose label from this copy of Texas Co-op Power showing old Bond’s “Noble Scholars of the UIL” in for the Y.O. Ranch until his death a few address and key numbers. your May issue. Many times academic years later, when he and his horse were ADVERTISING Advertisers interested in buying display ad space coaches wonder if anyone else knows struck by lightning. in Texas Co-op Power and/or in our 30 sister publications in how much UIL academic competitors I really enjoy the articles and look other states, should contact Martin Bevins at (512) 486-6249. learn and grow through their participa- forward to receiving your magazine Advertisements in Texas Co-op Power are paid solicitations. tion. When I read this article, I realized monthly. The publisher neither endorses nor guarantees in any manner any that here was someone who knew the Mike Behnsch, Pedernales EC product or company included in this publication. Product satisfac- tion and delivery responsibility lie solely with the advertiser. Ques- program and its benefits as well. As an tions or comments about advertising in this publication should be academic competitor in the 1950s and Focus Topics Change directed to Martin Bevins,Advertising Director. a UIL coach for the past 33 years, I Can you clarify if one of the © Copyright 2004 Texas Electric Cooperatives, Inc. Reproduction know firsthand the long hours of prac- upcoming topics for “Focus on Texas” of this issue or any portion of it is expressly prohibited without tice it takes to prepare students to com- in your Texas Co-op Power magazine has written permission.Willie Wiredhand © Copyright 2004 National pete. I have also had the satisfaction of changed? My mother thought she had Rural Electric Cooperative Association. knowing that sometimes in this process read in a previous issue that one of they have found a career through their the next few months’ topics was competition. “Caught Napping”; however, it is Carole Farris, Rita Blanca EC not listed in the May 2004 issue. Any

4 TEXAS CO-OP POWER • A UGUST 2004 information you can share on this there are discrepancies in the historical would be appreciated. record, we will try to identify our We want to hear from our readers. Send Teddie Brown,Wood County EC sources more specifically in the future. letters to: Editor, Texas Co-op Power, 2550 S. IH-35,Austin,TX 78704 Editor’s Response: Yes, sometimes United ‘Best Co-op Ever’ the topics change if there is a com- My electric company is United Co- Please include the name of your town and pelling reason to do so. We received so operative Services out of Stephenville in electric co-op. Letters may be edited for many “Best Friends” photos that we Erath County. I want to send my praise clarity and length and will be printed as sorted them into two groups (humans and thanks for our nighttime, storm- space allows. and animals) and bumped some topics Continued on page 36 back to make room for “Animal Friends” in the September 2004 issue. “Caught Napping” is now the topic for May 2005. We had already received The school buses are rolling some entries for “Caught Napping” and excited children are on and have saved them for that issue. It’s their way to and from always a good idea to check each classes. It’s time to start issue, just in case. thinking about back-to- school safety! Judge Bean Facts in Question The article titled “What Law There Safety Comes First: Was, West of the Pecos” by Juddi • Look left, right, then left again

Morris in the June issue of Texas Co-op Getting to School before crossing the street. Power contained several historical inaccuracies. • Take directions from crossing Judge Roy Bean was not known as guards. “the rope necktie judge” as the article • Cross in front of the bus only indicated, and there is no historical after the driver signals it’s OK to evidence that “hang ’em first, try ’em do so. later” was his motto (if he even knew Riding the school bus: what a motto was). Judge Roy Bean • Find a safe place for your child never did hang anyone. He was an SCHOOLSCHOOL to wait for the bus, away from unorthodox justice of the peace, but traffic and the street. he did not “sentence horse thieves • Teach your child to stay away to death.” SAFETYSAFETY from the bus until it comes to a Bean was justice of the peace only complete stop and the driver in western Val Verde County and his signals that it’s safe to enter. jurisdiction did not “extend 400 miles.” ABCs ABCs • When your child is dropped off, Also, Morris stated that Bean died make sure he/she knows to exit “after a night of drinking in Del Rio.” the bus and walk 10 giant According to newspaper reports and a steps away from the bus and to letter written by the doctor who came be aware of the street traffic in to Langtry to treat Judge Bean, he had the area. a stroke on March 15, 1903, and died at 3:00 the following morning. Jack Skiles, Langtry

Editor’s response: We typically use The Handbook of Texas,a publication of the Texas State History Association, as the final source on state history.The Hand- book does not identify Bean as “the rope necktie judge.” It says that Bean died of “lung and heart ailments” in Langtry and was buried in Del Rio. Bean’s post was created, according to the Handbook, This public service message is brought to you by your local electric cooperative. in order to eliminate the 400-mile See your local co-op for details. round trip to deliver prisoners to the county seat at Fort Stockton. Since

A UGUST 2004 • TEXAS CO-OP POWER 5 rr enewableenewable

It’s hard to decide which is more remarkable in McCamey, the new “wind energy capital of Texas”—the number of mesas already topped by hundreds of whirring wind turbines or the num- ber of mesas yet to be developed. If you can see this much power and potential within range of McCamey, one small West Texas town, how much wind and other forms of renewable energy could be tapped throughout the state?

6 TEXAS CO-OP POWER • A UGUST 2004 TEXASTEXAS by Soll Sussman photos by Greg Smith

Just follow the country roads to what feels very much like the top of the world, a ridge hosting a line of gargantuan wind turbines; stand among the pepper grass, mesquite and nopales; feel the rush of the wind coming over the edge, and the elaborately detailed, highly technical answer comes to you in an instant. A lot.

A UGUST 2004 • TEXAS CO-OP POWER 7 Since 1998, in three coun- ties within 20 miles of McCamey in the heart of the Permian Basin, developers have built five wind farms with approximately 800 turbines capable of producing about 860 megawatts (MW) of elec- “It’s not an tricity—enough to power a quarter-million homes. obnoxious sound obnoxious sound “This is our second industry in 75 —especially if you get a years,” said Sherry Phillips, mayor of —especially if you get a the town of 1,800 people. “It’s been oil field, period.” From the time of the little royalty off of it.” oil bust in the 1980s to the recent wind boom, she said, “We nearly bled to death, is what we did.” Now she can talk enthusiastically about how a small motel may be built in McCamey, so visitors will no longer need to stay up the road in Crane or 20 miles to the east in Rankin, and how the wind companies have pro- vided jobs for young people. Although access to the wind farms usually is restricted, the town has talked about buying a van to drive tourists to the most impressive vistas, or locating a visitors’ center on a con- venient ridge with a view. From a distance, the wind farms are forests of toothpicks sticking up from the mesas. Closer up, they are almost otherworldly—an army of monolithic metal giants with three-pronged revolving blades. Stand immediately below one of the gargantuan towers and you can see why it’s mostly young people who have the maintenance jobs, climbing up the interior of the 200-foot columns to the tops.They work in two-person crews.The first climbs up, lets the winch down to haul up the tools, then the second one climbs up so they can work together on the computer-controlled turbine and its 97-foot blades. Many of the 242 wind turbines on Woodward Mountain are clearly visi- ble—bigger than a child’s pinwheel but not close enough to make out the details—from the tiled office and sun- room of Eddie Mae and Louis Wood- ward’s ranch home.The sound drifts

8 TEXAS CO-OP POWER • A UGUST 2004 over, especially at times when wind speed changes, but at this distance it’s hard to make out the swoosh of the blades over the sound of the normal FOUR STAR FARE West Texas wind. “It’s not an obnoxious sound—espe- for the cially if you get a little royalty off of it,” said Louis Woodward, who describes his LONE STAR STATE age as being in the “very low 80s.” “I haven’t found it a disadvantage,” Eddie Mae agreed. “The livestock adjust ★★★★ to it—the deer and the wildlife.” There are some public concerns, however, about wind turbines being Mouthwatering somewhat dangerous for birds and bats. Bats seem unable to detect huge struc- recipes from tures in their flight path. By the mid-1990s, wind developers the heart of Texas. were checking out the area looking for potential sites. “Walt Hornaday [from Cielo Wind Power] came to this area and saw the flat-top mesa and the road com- W AFFLE I RON C ORNBREAD ing down here,” Louis said. “We got seri- 1 egg ous and negotiated for quite awhile.” “It felt like he was one of my kids, 1 cup milk he was here so much,” Eddie Mae said. 1 cup flour The Renewable Portfolio Standard, 1 cup cornmeal signed into law by then-Governor 3/4 teaspoon salt George W.Bush, clinched it for wind 2 tablespoons sugar energy to become part of the West Texas 4 teaspoons baking powder landscape. Mandating that Texas add 2 tablespoons melted fat 2,880 MW of renewable energy by 2009, it was considered one of the coun- Beat egg together with milk. Add try’s boldest steps to diversify energy dry ingredients, mixing well. Stir sources. Nearly 20 percent of all the new in melted fat. Cook in pre-heated, wind power in the world came from lightly greased waffle iron just as Texas in 2001, and the 912 MW of wind you would regular waffles. generation capacity installed that year was more than had been installed in the Cindy Walton, Big Country EC entire country in any previous year. By 2002, wind energy produced O RDER F ORM $13.2 million in tax revenue for schools and counties, while Texas landowners Please send me cookbooks at hosting the sites received about $2.5 $18.75 each for a total of $ . million in wind royalty income. Name It wasn’t good topography alone that made the McCamey area so attractive. As Address Hornaday tells it, it was the transmis- City sion lines. In the days of the oil boom, State, Zip McCamey had a refinery and a thriving population exceeding 10,000. Long Make checks payable to after the refinery burned down and the Texas Electric Cooperatives citizens headed out, the network of Send your order to: electric lines remained. “They actually Cookbook had a pretty good transmission infra- Attn: Tracy Paccone structure,” he said. Texas Electric Cooperatives Getting wind power from the rural 2550 S IH-35 areas where it originates to the urban areas where it’s most in demand presents Austin, TX 78704 Continued on page 12

A UGUST 2004 • TEXAS CO-OP POWER 9 gale-force growth co-ops are testing the wind Wind power in the U.S., now 6,374 MW of installed capacity, has been growing by 28% per year since 1999. Here are the leading states. When the Brazos Wind Ranch opened with 160 one-megawatt (MW) 2,000 turbines in Borden and Scurry counties 1,500 on the Panhandle Plains, the manage- 1,000 ment at Big Country Electric Coopera- 500 tive was cheering. 0 “It will definitely help the area as far California Texas Minnesota Iowa Wyoming as the tax base and jobs,” said Fredda 2,043 MW 1,293 MW 563 MW 471 MW 285 MW Buckner, the co-op’s general manager. Source: Rural Electric Magazine Big Country became the first coopera- tive to join the Texas Renewable Energy Industries Association. Big Country powers the wind ranch’s offices in Flu- We love our trees, but when vanna and provides grid power to their branches are too close to substation. power lines, they can cause Golden Spread Electric Coopera- power outages, fire hazards tive also worked with Big Country to and safety concerns. provide construction and start-up power for the new wind ranch. So far, the TAME Here are some power generated by the wind ranch goes TAME rules to follow: to customers elsewhere in Texas. Buck- ree Trimming ner says that all of Big Country’s power T YOUR • If a tree or a large branch needs are currently under contract, “so YOUR is touching or falls on an we don’t have the luxury of looking for electric line, call your electric alternative power sources right now.” cooperative immediately. Tree The Hale County Farm and Ranch TREESTREES sap is an excellent conductor of Museum in Hale Center has a pilot electricity, so a downed branch 3.5-kilowatt wind project whose 40- on a line is an electrocution foot tower is visible from the interstate hazard as well as a fire hazard. between Lubbock and Amarillo. “This • Never trim trees that grow close was our first attempt with wind power,” to power lines; that is a job for said Monte Wolgamott, director of professionals. Call your electric operations and engineering for South co-op for assistance and guid- Plains Electric Cooperative.Partly ance. funded by the Texas State Energy Con- • Don’t allow children to climb servation Office, the project serves as trees or build tree houses close a way to gain experience producing to power lines. wind power and also shows what can • When planting a tree, plan be done on a smaller scale than com- ahead. A tiny tree may eventually mercial wind farms. grow large enough to damage Two of the museum’s five buildings power lines and possibly inter- get power for lighting, heating and cli- rupt power during storms. At mate control from the wind project. “We maturity, your trees should not wanted to demonstrate what some rea- be within 10 feet of a power line. sonable payback ideas would be if you • Plant appropriate distances from tried this on your own,”Wolgamott said. all power lines—those along the Taylor Electric Cooperative pro- street or right-of-way, as well as vides auxiliary power for the 150-MW those running to your home and Trent Mesa wind farm near Abilene. outbuildings. Bandera Electric Cooperative offers a “Choose to Renew” voluntary option, letting its members purchase 100 kilo- watt-hour blocks of wind energy obtained through the Lower Colorado River Authority for an additional $1 per This public service message is brought block. “We’ve had a good response,” to you by your local electric cooperative. See your local co-op for details. said Stephen Williams, member ser- vices safety adviser at Bandera EC.

10 TEXAS CO-OP POWER • A UGUST 2004 Because many pieces of farm equipment reach heights of 14 feet or higher, always remember to look up when

Safety entering fields and barn lots

to make sure there is enough

rm room to pass beneath electric

Fa lines. Electric contact acci- dents can result in loss of limbs or even death. Farm Safety Rules:

• The number one electrical farm hazard is the potential contact from a grain auger to a power line. Always look up before raising or moving an auger. • The same is true of metal irriga- tion pipe, often stored along fence lines under an electric line. Never raise or move irrigation pipe without looking up. A few seconds of caution can mean the difference between life and death. • Be sure hand tools are in good working order and use them according to manufacturers’ instructions. • Ensure that the wiring in your workshop is adequate to handle your tools. And never operate any electric tools near water. • Read labels and handling instruc- CULTIVATECULTIVATE tions carefully and follow them when using chemicals and herbi- cides. Never leave chemicals where children or animals can get into them; store them in a locked FFARMARM cabinet if possible. Safely dispose SAFETYSAFETY of containers.

This public service message is brought to you by your local electric cooperative. For more information, visit your local co-op. Continued from page 9 geothermalgeothermal challenges.The issue has caused enough debate to prompt one joke that the easi- gaining ground est solution to Texas’ transmission prob- lems would be to simply move Dallas to By Kaye Northcott Midland. Limited transmission infrastructure is Did you know that in Texas, the ground temperature 6 feet down stays a constant 68 just one of the issues slowing wind to 72 degrees? That makes the state a good candidate for geothermal heating and power development since the 2001 cooling. Indeed, some cooperatives actively promote use of “heat pump” systems, boom year. A federal Production Tax whether they transfer heat to the air or into the earth. Credit for wind, making it considerably Geothermal systems make use of the earth’s ability to store natural heat. In winter, more viable to produce, expired, and its the heat pump uses water and environmentally safe antifreeze to pump the earth’s eagerly expected renewal has been heat into the home. In summer, the process is reversed. caught up in the Congressional wran- The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency recognizes geothermal systems as gling over the national energy bill. the most energy-efficient, environmentally friendly and cost-effective comfort sys- At Cielo’s Austin headquarters, Hor- tems available. naday, 36, showed off the corner room Installing a high-quality geothermal system could cost more than a conventional with a Capitol view and a foosball table heating and cooling system, but energy cost savings provide a payback in 3.5 to 5 ready for celebration after each new years, according to one estimate. And the estimated life of a unit could be 20 years. project. “This room doesn’t see as much In this case, “geothermal” does not tap into hot springs such as those used at mineral action as it used to,” he said. Despite spas. These systems use the sun’s rays that have been transferred to Earth’s outer layoffs of some Cielo staff and the delay layer. The only other energy required is a small amount of electricity. in starting new projects, Hornaday and The heart of a system is an “earth loop” that transfers heat to or from the ground. many others in the renewable energy The ground heat is transferred by circulating industry believe that Texas’ enormous water and environmentally safe antifreeze through potential makes more development the system. It can then be used to transfer heat inevitable. Although most of the turbines into the house or remove it. Loops can be closed in the current crop of West Texas wind or open. farms range from 1.3 to 2 MW each, a 3 MW experimental turbine is firmly closed loops For a horizontal loop, a planted on King Mountain near McCamey. chain trencher or backhoe is used to dig one or more trenches 4 to 6 feet deep and 100 to 300 feet long. High-density polyethylene pipe is then Closed Horizontal buried in the ground. If surface area is limited, vertical loops can be inserted into vertical boreholes drilled to a depth of about 125 to 250 feet. U-shaped loops of pipe are inserted into the holes, which are backfilled with a sealing solution. Or the loops can be coiled and placed on the bottom of a nearby body of water such as a lake, river, pond or ocean. A half- acre, 8-foot-deep pond is usually sufficient for the Closed Vertical average home. open loops Open loops can be installed where there is an abundant supply of well water. Proper discharge sites can include ditches, streams or ponds if the discharge meets local codes. This is usually the least expensive system to install. How- ever, pumping costs and water with high mineral Closed Body of Water content should be considerations. “Heat pumps save you money,” said Ricki Keel- ing, manager of member services for Rusk County Electric Co-op. “The wind power resource will never For more information on geothermal systems, be capped,” Hornaday said. “There will contact the U.S. Department of Energy, 1-877-337- always be potential.” Cielo’s survey of 3463, www.eere.energy.gov. Carson County in the Panhandle found viable locations that could handle Kaye Northcott is editor of Texas Co-op Power. Open Well System 20,000 MW of wind production.

12 TEXAS CO-OP POWER • A UGUST 2004 A United Nations study found that program for energy Texas has more renewable energy in efficiency and renew- wind, solar and biomass than any able energy projects, other state in the country.Add in the encouraging electric hopes for geothermal energy as well as co-ops to apply. hydroelectric, wave and tidal energy, Members of the and boosters can hardly contain their National Rural Electric enthusiasm. A Rural Alliance for Cooperative Association Renewable Energy recently formed have endorsed fuel and held an economic development diversity, encouraging expo in Amarillo. all co-ops “to support “Every area has a different set of research and develop- opportunities,” said Russel Smith, ment to promote the founder of the Texas Renewable Energy utilization of all exist- Industries Association. Drawing a gen- ing and new fuels and eral outline, West Texas and the Gulf technologies including Coast have enormous wind potential, those that utilize East Texas has a huge native biomass domestic resources.” resource, and South Texas has its solar The fifth annual option. Expansion of the transmission Renewable Energy grid to reflect the new regional oppor- Roundup and Green tunities as well as an increase in the Living Fair, scheduled Renewable Portfolio Standard to 10 per- for September 24-26 in cent are at the top of Smith’s wish list. Fredericksburg, puts a Texas is hardly alone in pushing for broader array of tech- more emphasis on renewable energy. nologies on public At the recent North American Energy view, from a bio-diesel Summit in Albuquerque, New Mexico, fueled train ride to Governor Bill Richardson, a Democrat, rainwater harvesting and California Governor Arnold and straw bale con- Schwarzenegger, a Republican, issued struction. Kathryn

“All of us involved in renewable energy in Texas believe it is the future of energy in America, but there is a great deal still to do to finally realize the potential.”

a joint call to develop at least 30,000 Houser, the Roundup’s coordinator, MW of sustainable energy resources in said, “All of us involved in renewable the West by 2015 and to increase the energy in Texas believe it is the future Soll Sussman reported from Mexico, Central efficiency of energy use by 20 percent of energy in America, but there is a America and Canada for The Associated Press by 2020.The U.S. Department of Agri- great deal still to do to finally realize before returning to Texas. He now is a freelance culture opened a $23 million grant the potential.” writer in Austin.

A UGUST 2004 • TEXAS CO-OP POWER 13 TheThe WindmillWindmill FarmFarm By Soll Sussman Photos by Glen Ellman

The windmills flanking family farm in South Dakota, Ruby said her husband noticed the old, the beaten path to Chuck unused windmill and asked her mother if he could have it.They hauled it back to Tolar 12 years ago, and Ruby Rickgauer’s where it’s now identified as No. 30 on the tour, a 6-foot Aermotor Model home are the first clue to 702 “circa 1933 and still going.” “Until I was in the seventh grade, that was the only source of water we the couple’s interest in had,” Ruby said. “When I was a kid on the farm and the wind didn’t the graceful devices that blow,I had to pump—because the cows had to have water.” She still remembers pumping water often and allowed the settlement of having the job of turning the pump on and off, especially in storms. much of Texas. But once Chuck pointed out the pump’s safety switch, a simple homemade rig of baling wire. you reach the barn, you “My dad was good with baling wire,” Ruby said. realize this is no mere Now, more than 150 windmills later, they are definitely “windmillers,” hobbyists who rescue and restore a interest. It’s a passion. technology that’s right up there with railroads and barbed wire at the core of the American frontier. “I started buying them and bringing them home. One thing led to another,” Chuck said. An electri- Stacked and crammed with metal cal engineer by trade, he is entirely belts and chains, tools, spare parts, self-taught in the intricacies of widgets, gears, and gadgets of every windmill restoration, happy to put variety, the barn is windmill heaven, the machinery in working order the nerve center that turned the and back on top of their 25- to 35- Rickgauers’ 26 acres west of foot platforms. The windmills Granbury into the Windmill Farm themselves range from 5 to 12 feet and Bed and Breakfast. in diameter. The Windmill Farm, the largest privately owned collection of windmills in the state, started more or The sculpture of a climbing cowboy less on a whim. On a visit to Ruby’s dramatizes this Eclipse windmill.

14 TEXAS CO-OP POWER • A UGUST 2004 Diehard windmill fans can stay at the Windmill Farm Bed and Breakfast.

There are 36 on display at the The only remaining American manufac- Windmills were designed in differ- Windmill Farm, and each is unique. turers are Aermotor, based in San ent sizes, with varying types of gears The rest have been sold after restora- Angelo, and Monitor, based in Kansas. and wheels.There was a full range of tion, mostly for yard art. “Of the 159 “I can tell you a story about every models from deluxe to economy, we’ve restored, there are maybe five windmill,” Chuck said on a walk up depending on the farmer’s budget or that pump water—maybe 10,” Chuck the dirt lane leading from their home whether water needed to be pumped said. “Not many people are pumping to the front gate, with a windmill from a shallow or deep well. with these old things.” every 10 feet along the way.“I love About 400 people turn out annu- Windmills were developed in that little clicking sound it makes,” he ally for a national windmillers’ con- Europe in the 12th century to grind said as one model’s wheel closed vention, where collectors can swap grain and have had a long and varied down automatically as wind speed lore and parts. Since the materials are history since then. increased. He stopped at No. 20 on generally no longer made, Chuck has Chuck explained that windmills their simply printed guide, a 10-foot a multitude of parts in his barn or on played a major part in the settlement Monitor Vaneless with wood blade the “bone pile” of miscellaneous of rural America because they let farm- mills and a cast-iron disc for a counter larger parts and rescued bits and ers and ranchers pump water up from weight, trying manually to get it to pieces just outside. 100 or 200 feet below the ground, start spinning. “C’mon, I know you’re The bed and breakfast was Ruby’s allowing people and cattle to live away old,” he coaxed it with a gentle shake. idea.Two guest cabins—each filled from the surface water of coasts, rivers He talked about the technological with antiques—take advantage of the and lakes where population had clus- advances that made windmills easier appeal of the Rickgauers’ location in tered until the latter half of the 19th to use over the decades, pointing out the Texas Brazos River Valley. From century.Windmills especially thrived the Wonder A model and the steel ball the porch, guests can sit and reflect from the 1880s to the 1950s but that was used to shift its gears. “That’s on a piece of living history in the old became increasingly less important as how they still make them today,” he windmills that stretch as far as the the Rural Electrification Administration said.The improvement meant that the eye can see. (REA) and the nation’s rural coopera- windmills only needed to be oiled tives started bringing electricity to the once a year, instead of as often as The grounds of the Windmill nation’s farms more than 60 years ago. once a week, a big step ahead for Farm are open to those who want to “Most [windmill] companies were those who had the task of clambering drive through and look at the wind- out of business by the ’50s,” Chuck said. up to the platforms, oil can in hand. mills.There’s a contribution box by the gate to help defray some of the restoration expenses. Guided tours are available by calling ahead for an appointment: (254) 835-4168 or cell (817) 279-2217. Double occupancy at the bed and breakfast is $125 a night. www.thewindmillfarm.com United Cooperative Services pro- vides electricity for the farm.

Vintage windmill motors from Monitor and Aermotor, the last remaining windmill manufacturers.

A UGUST 2004 • TEXAS CO-OP POWER 15 Plains,” said Seth Davidson of Wild- Wind Farm, operated by Western Hit the Wind Power Trail steps, a Texas Panhandle-based mar- Farmers Electric Cooperative, north of By Soll Sussman keter for rural tourism projects. “It’s a Lawton, Oklahoma. In addition to vin- trail that lets people look at vintage tage collections, museums and wind The Windmill Farm is the southeast- windmill collections.” farms, manufacturers and assorted ernmost stop on a new “American The project, outlined at other wind-related attractions like the Wind Power Trail” through West Texas www.windpowertrail.com, lists its National Weather Service’s Storm Pre- and Oklahoma, attracting tourists’ goals as attracting visitors to the diction Center in Norman, Oklahoma, attention to the past, present and Plains, educating people about wind also are on the map. future of wind energy. energy, and educating people about “We had so many things, we had The trail tells “the entire story of vintage windmills and pioneer history. to pick and choose,” Davidson said. the wind as the historic energy source Among the stops are three modern “We finally got to the point when we that allowed people to live in the Great wind farms, including Blue Canyon had to put a period at the end of it.” With a first edition of the American Wind Power Trail map published in April and an audio CD out in June, Your safety is a top priority Davidson already is working on a at your electric co-op. And second edition for 2005. He said it’s even more important wind-related sites in three other states when it comes to our kids. have approached him about joining It’s up to all of us to watch the trail. out for their safety. “The more the word got around, the more communities wanted to be

ree Climbing Safety Rules

T a part of it,” Coy Harris, executive for Trees: director of the American Wind Power • Don’t plant trees or install tall Center in Lubbock, said of the new playground equipment under or project. “We hope they [visitors] will near power lines. learn some things and see some things • Don’t build tree houses in trees they’ve never seen before.” near electric lines. The Lubbock center claims the • Don’t allow children to climb world’s largest collection (130) of trees growing near electric lines. vintage windmills. • Teach your children always to look up to check for power lines before climbing trees or any tall DON’TDON’T GOGO objects. • Keep children away from lad- ders, poles or work equipment OUTOUT ONON that may be near power lines. • Set a good example by following these rules yourself. AA LIMB!LIMB! And the Number One safety rule for everyone to remem- ber is this: Don’t touch a power line or anything that’s touching the power line. No one can tell simply by look- ing at a line whether it is energized or not, and contact with a power line can be deadly. Look up and live!

This public service message is brought to you by your local electric cooperative. See your local co-op for details.

16 TEXAS CO-OP POWER • A UGUST 2004 Don’t let a safety accident spoil your boating fun. Remember these important rules and make sure that others observe them, too:

Sailing Safety Rules for Sailing: • Before you put your boat in the water, take time to visually survey your marina or favorite launching area. Note any overhead wires and share the information with others. SMOOTHSMOOTH • Stepping your mast or sailing anywhere near an overhead power line is dangerous! Masts, fishing poles or tall radio antennae could SAILING contact overhead wires. SAILING • Make a habit of looking up to check for lines before moving or rigging your vessel. • Check navigation charts for the location of any underwater cables, and don’t take the chance of disturbing these cables by anchoring your boat near them.

And always stay out of the water—whether boating or swimming—during a storm. If you’re already in the water when a storm threatens, get out as quickly, and safely, as possible.

Follow these rules when boat- ing and you’ll always have more fun.

This public service message is brought to you by your local electric cooperative. For more information, visit your local co-op. ELECTRIC NOTES

INSTALL CARBON MONOXIDE DETECTORS

ou may remember the great tennis If you don’t have carbon monox- flu, which also attacks during cold Yplayer Vitas Gerulaitis. He died ide detectors in your home, now is a weather. while sleeping at the home of a friend good time to install them. While car- The Centers for Disease Control whose swimming pool heater mal- bon monoxide poisoning is usually and Prevention estimates that 2,000 functioned, leaking carbon monoxide associated with malfunctioning gas people die from carbon monoxide (CO) into the air. furnaces in the winter, any gas appli- exposure every year, and that the gas, ance can cause a problem. which can come from a furnace, A carbon monoxide detector can stove, water heater, fireplace, genera- alert you to a leak before it makes tor or even a barbecue grill used you sick or kills you. indoors, is the leading cause of acci- Carbon monoxide is an odorless, dental poisoning. colorless, tasteless gas that forms Carbon monoxide detectors range when an appliance fails to fully burn in price from around $15 to $60. It’s the natural gas or other fossil fuel that a small investment that can protect runs it. you in a big way. Estimates of the number of car- bon monoxide victims vary: Some say tens of thousands suffer from low- level exposure to the invisible gas but AY THE ILL don’t seek treatment because its P B ; symptoms—which very often strike CHANGE THE during heating season—mimic the FILTER

very month when you write your ATTEND YOUR ANNUAL MEETING Echeck to pay your electric bill, change or clean your air conditioner’s t’s not every company that invites Control of a cooperative utility is local. filter as well. Iits customers to an annual meeting Each customer of a cooperative is Clean filters allow air to pass to elect the board of directors and an equal partner in that utility.You through easily and uninterrupted. The help set policy. may run for a seat on the board of easier the flow of air, the less work But your electric cooperative does directors, if you’d like.You may vote your air conditioner has to do—and just that. for the candidates who do run—and the less energy it uses to do it. That When you signed up as a con- know that every candidate is also a means more money in your pocket. sumer of the electric cooperative, you consumer of the co-op. It’s also a healthy habit to form. So it’s important to attend your Air that passes through clogged, dirty cooperative’s annual meeting. It’s a filters carries dirt through your ducts place where you can meet the man- and into your rooms. Dirty indoor air ager and staff who run the coopera- can affect family members, especially tive and get to know the consumer/ those with allergies. directors who advise the staff and You’ll find the filter for your decide on important policy matters. central air conditioner in the wall It’s also where you can vote for the or ceiling, usually behind a grate; board of directors and learn what filters also are contained within win- kinds of business issues your cooper- dow units. ative is dealing with. There are two kinds of filters: automatically became a member and Membership in a cooperative reusable filters that you can rinse, a part-owner of that utility. comes with these privileges. It also dry and replace (be sure to thor- Cooperatives use a business model comes with the responsibility to keep oughly dry a reusable filter before that’s different from other companies. on top of cooperative matters and cast replacing it); and disposable filters They don’t sell stock on Wall Street, so your vote for the directors you think that you replace with fresh ones there are no out-of-town investors. will do the best job. each month.

18 TEXAS CO-OP POWER • A UGUST 2004 TURN OFF SMALL APPLIANCES CLEAN our electric appliances need a Yvacation this summer as much as GARAGES you do. After you clear your calendar and pack your suitcase so you can enjoy a ARE SAFER week or two away from home and work, sweep through your home to unplug appliances that will sit idle he two-car garage often is while you’re gone. If you don’t, they so crowded with household could still guzzle electricity—and add T items and trash that there’s no to your electric bill—while your room for even a single car. house is empty. Get in there and clean it out! Electronic devices like your televi- power strips from the wall. Simply Most garages harbor many sion,VCR, and cable or satellite TV turning them off does not stop them hazards. Make yours a safer box continue to draw electricity even from gobbling kilowatts while you’re place. when your TV is turned off.The gone. lighted clocks and timer displays on You won’t save a pile of money • Keep raccoons, chipmunks, the devices are electrically operated. that way, of course. Small appliances mice and rodents out of the Same goes for the microwave draw just a tiny bit of electricity. But garage by keeping garbage oven, automatic coffee maker, elec- the draw is constant. And whereas a and uneaten food away tric alarm clocks and any small appli- single device might use an unde- from it. Such pests can nest ance that displays numbers. And tectable amount of power, dozens of in air intakes and vents and those battery chargers you have all them can contribute to a slightly chomp on wiring. over the house for your cell phone, higher-than-necessary electric bill for If you must store fuel in hand-held vacuum cleaner and an empty home. • the garage, keep it in power tools will keep the electric In fact, even when nobody’s using proper containers that are meter spinning as long as they’re them, each small electric appliance— free from corrosion and plugged into an outlet. left plugged in—can add from 25¢ to sealed tightly. So unplug them, and unplug $3 per month to your electric bill. • Install smoke and carbon monoxide detectors in the garage. WATER AND ELECTRICITY • Clean up spills. They could be flammable or dangerous DON’T MIX to children and pets. f you’ve got a pool or a sprinkler • Discard old batteries by taking Iin your backyard, remind your them to a recycling center. kids: Water and electricity • Keep power tools, extension never mix. cords and adapters un- • Keep power tools and plugged and stored out of electric toys away from the reach of children. water—and that includes rain, wet ground and garden hoses. • Ventilate your garage with • Install weatherproof covers fans or ceiling vents. and ground-fault circuit interrupters (GFCIs) on outdoor electrical outlets to • Check with your insurance protect yourself and others against shock. Put GFCIs on indoor electrical outlets agent to make sure the in the kitchen, bathroom and laundry room. contents of your garage are • Before you allow children to play in your yard, take a look around. Do not covered in case of fire or place pools under power lines or let kids climb trees near power lines. And if a other damage. kite gets stuck in a power line, call your electric cooperative for help.You could get shocked, injured or even killed if you try to remove the kite yourself.

A UGUST 2004 • TEXAS CO-OP POWER 19 FOOTNOTES IN TEXAS HISTORY

In the Boat With LBJ B Y J OHN L. BULLION omehow LBJ had gotten his hands the car go as fast as it could manage. a brief water cruise up the Pedernales. Son an amphibious car.To the unin- At the same time, he would begin What if no one responded to his formed eye, it looked like a squat, swinging it back and forth, cursing commands? I suppose then there broad, ugly blue convertible. It had no the unreliable steering.The final step might be sardonic remarks from LBJ ornaments identifying it as the product was to suddenly yell that the brakes about people frozen in fear. I can’t say, of any manufacturer, which enabled weren’t working, just as he careened because I believe the trick always had him to describe it to his guests as an onto the low water crossing.With one the result he hoped for.What he could experimental automobile, a prototype hand, of course, he was surreptitiously count on was the understandable and of future vehicles. … In practice, it pointing the car at the deep side of the natural apprehension people felt at the was a seriously underpowered motor- dam.Then he drove it into the water, prospect of being trapped in a car and boat, more akin on the water to a slow shouting that he couldn’t control it drowning. … This exploiting of primal golf cart than something capable of and urging everyone to jump.The and acquired fears reveals how vicious pulling water skiers. … That this hybrid real test on this drive had begun. the joke was. LBJ had designed it to mess was never mass-produced should For the joke to work perfectly, activate those fears, and the nearer not astonish anyone. But for practical at least one person had to bail out. one’s reactions approached unreason- jokers, an amphibious ing terror, the better. car was a seductive Moreover, it posed product indeed. a test of marriage When newly mar- that could have pro- ried couples came to found implications the ranch, LBJ would for the future of the take them for a test relationship. drive in this “experi- Everyone wants mental” car. Husband to believe that in and wife were in the moments of physical back seat; Johnson danger the partner drove, and someone closest to him or her in on the joke rode in would react immedi- the front passenger ately to protect and seat. As they toured the Photo tinting by Sarah Bond to save.This doesn’t countryside, the presi- LBJ driving friends in his floating car (April 15, 1965). Courtesy of the LBJ Library in Austin. always happen, be- dent would drop into the conversation Ideally, it would be the wife, because cause people do not confront actual his general dissatisfaction with the car. then the husband had to decide emergencies every day, and the shock Not enough power—although that whether he would plunge in after her. of such a crisis can immobilize as means we can get a good look at the If he did, then Johnson would laugh often as it energizes. Freezing up leaves country, it won’t do for the road.The and announce it was obvious that he both the unresponsive one and the steering, it seems loose—but at this really loved her, because he was pre- one in trouble feeling awkward, angry, low speed, so what? The brakes aren’t pared to risk his life to save hers. guilty, or a combination of those deep very tight—we’ll have to ease into these Should the husband jump first, the emotions. Without question, the feel- turns.This was accompanied by presi- president would note that he clearly ings generated by an unrescued leap dential frowns and shaking of his was more interested in preserving his of faith would be intensified at the head, and then he would again start own neck than his bride’s.The wife, if moment and cemented in their memo- pointing out wildflowers or deer or she leaped in after her spouse, received ries by the laughter and comments cattle. Before it was time to go back the praise she had earned. If each of the president of the United States. home, the passengers had become aware one jumped out of the side of the car that there were problems with the car, closest to them, LBJ’s reactions varied The amphibious car can be seen but the president had adjusted to them. according to how rapidly they sought during bus tours of the LBJ Ranch Finally, LBJ reached the last leg of each other out in the water.There National Historical Park near the journey toward the house.The would be some comment about look- Stonewall. For information, go to route he had chosen approached it ing out for one’s own hide first, to be www.NPS.gov/lyjo. from the other side of the Pedernales, sure; whether he judged them to be John L. Bullion’s father,Waddy,was a close so he had to go over the low water truly in love depended on the speed business associate of Lyndon Johnson. Bullion’s dam. At this point, the Secret Service with which they looked for one another intimate account of that association, In the vehicle ahead of him would speed up, and swam closer. After he’d delivered Boat With LBJ,was published by Republic of leaving plenty of room for his maneu- his judgment, soaked guests were Texas Press in 2001 (RepublicofTexasPress.com). vers. As he came toward the dam, LBJ hauled back into the car by the pas- Bullion is professor of history at the University would floor the accelerator, making senger in the front seat and taken on of Missouri-Columbia.

20 TEXAS CO-OP POWER • A UGUST 2004 Don’t Get Zapped!

hat did dumb ol’ D-Wayne Wfeel when he got caught up in that electric fence? If he was lucky, it just felt like a bee sting. Or the shock might have hurt really bad. It just depends how much of an electri- cal charge the fence holds. Any electric shock is too much! Electric fences are used to keep deer and other pests out of gardens and to keep domesticated animals penned up. A fence charged to keep cattle or horses in a pasture is going to feel a lot worse than a bee sting. That’s because a cattle or horse fence has a charge high enough to pene- trate an animal’s fur and tough hide. Even cows and horses quickly learn not to brush up against an electric fence because it hurts! They remem- ber how it felt. You don’t have a thick hide and fur, and even if you did, you wouldn’t want to touch an electric fence.There’s nothing fun about it. Fortunately, electric fences give only short bursts of energy that last about a thousandth of a second, so there’s time for a person or an animal to move away from the wire before the next burst of energy comes. Pull back immediately if you are shocked. The best advice for you, as well as for Marvin and D-Wayne, is: STAY AWAY FROM ELECTRIC FENCES!

Cartoonist Keith Graves is a popular artist and author of children’s books.Among his greatest hits are Frank Was a Monster Who Wanted to Dance, below, Uncle Blub- bafink’s Seriously Ridiculous Stories and Loretta: Ace Pinky Scout.

A UGUST 2004 • TEXAS CO-OP POWER 21 IoIoIodinedinedine A.J. Garces

By Mary Gordon Spence

e were afraid of splin- monkey blood, as we “Don’t run with scis- before embarking on this Wters, hangnails, scrapes called it. Monkey blood sors.You might fall down daring adventure. or scratches, at least when didn’t burn. But the and poke your eye out.” While Mother sternly Daddy was home. His first- dreaded iodine burned like “Don’t run with that delivered the poke-your- aid treatment was always crazy and left a rusty stain. sucker in your mouth; eyes-out warnings with reg- the same—iodine. It Some of our friends you’ll poke out your eye.” ularity, her most adamant burned, and we screamed. showed up at school with There were so many one concerned cats. “Don’t “Blow,” Daddy would their cuts glowing in the ways to poke out our eyes, ever pet stray cats.” say. dark.Their parents had and Mother knew them all. Know what happens And we’d blow, hoping treated them with the neon Once, when I was feel- when you pet stray cats? the fierce sting would pinkish Merthiolate. Our ing a little rebellious, and You get ringworm. quickly subside if we blew parents sanctioned only Mother wasn’t around, I And my brother came hard and fast enough. monkey blood and iodine. ran down our long hall down with a bunch of When Daddy was out of While Daddy made lib- with a grape sucker in my them the week after he town, we didn’t worry eral and regular use of mouth. Nothing bad hap- spent the night with much about cuts. Mother iodine his guidepost for pened, but that was cer- Tommy Pollard. would wash them off and life, Mother leaned more tainly because I had recited “Look at me,” my apply Mercurochrome, or toward warnings. the Twenty-third Psalm mother commanded him. B Y M ARY-LOVE B IGONY

22 TEXAS CO-OP POWER • A UGUST 2004 “Did you pet a stray cat with him since his Navy were smart. Smart and me as a brave little girl while you were at Tommy days—a six-inch, silver tough. We learned that if who had endured great Pollard’s?” blade with a razor sharp we licked hard and fast and torture. Her young son remorse- edge. were willing to endure the I struggle not to revert fully admitted that he had The big, crisp pears horrible burning on our to that little girl when I go indeed petted a stray cat. I from my grandparents’ tree tongues for a few seconds, back to my parents’ house. guess he didn’t repeat the were hard to peel, and as I our beloved thumbs would Like I’ve always done, Twenty-third Psalm before- struggled with the task, the once again be ripe for however, I scope out the hand. Now he was paying knife slipped and cut a sucking, cleansed of the house to make sure noth- the price. deep gash in my left taste of iodine.The stain, ing has changed. I notice Although we worried thumb. however, remained for days. each picture, chair and about the ringworm, what “No stitches, no knick-knack. While subtle really troubled us was the stitches,” I screamed horoughly convinced changes have occurred over notion that my brother between sobs as Daddy led of iodine’s curative the years—things have might have to put on one me into the bathroom. powersT on human beings, been moved from shelf to of those white cotton caps I’d never had stitches, Daddy started using it on shelf, or room to room— that his friend Charles but the stories that circu- our pets. Our dogs got there’s one thing that Hicks had to wear when he lated about getting sewn ringworm soon after my remains exactly the same. got ringworm. Lucky for up at the Brownwood hos- brother’s incident. Instead The skull and crossbones my brother, he stayed at pital were not pretty. of the needle he had used on the little brown bottle home during his ring- “Give me your hand,” on my brother’s head, of iodine still stares down worm episode so he was he ordered. Daddy selected steel wool at me from the middle spared the humiliation of Because he stood more to do the trick on Cindy shelf of the medicine cabi- the cap. But the ringworm than six-foot-five, and I a and Tiger Lilly. He net. Neither rulings by the lingered. mere three-foot-five, scrubbed the sores and American Medical Associa- After weeks of unsuc- Daddy’s grasp stretched my doused them with iodine tion nor the turning of a cessful conventional treat- arm upward as far as it while the poor dogs new century has altered the ment, Daddy decided to would reach. He examined howled in pain. Sure first-aid treatment in this tackle the problem more my thumb, washed it enough, within a few household. And I’m oh so aggressively. He got a nee- under the running water, weeks, shiny new skin had careful while I’m there. I dle from his Singer sewing and then opened the bottle replaced the lesions. I don’t avoid using scissors, knives machine cabinet, held it in of iodine he had taken know if the dogs learned and ice picks, and I never, the flame of a burning down from the medicine not to pet stray cats, but ever pet stray cats. match and scraped open cabinet. they surely learned a lesson My father’s family has a the hundreds of little blis- “No iodine; no iodine,” about my daddy. custom at funerals of sur- ters on my brother’s head. I screamed. “I need You can imagine my reptitiously dropping items That’s when he put his stitches! Get me some relief when the American particularly treasured by favorite product to good stitches!” Medical Association, or the dear departed into their use: iodine. He saturated Holding my hand firmly, some other auspicious casket or burial space. I’ve the blisters with iodine, he poured the dreaded group, revealed that a thor- watched him tenderly put dunking the glass applica- potion onto my throbbing ough rinsing with soap in small bottles of whiskey tor in the bottle time after thumb. I screamed bloody and water was enough to or special tokens to accom- time. I can still hear that murder. Stitches from cleanse most abrasions. pany his father, sister and poor five-year-old scream- Daddy’s old black Singer Now I was free—free to brother as they began their ing at the top of his lungs sewing machine couldn’t make my own decisions journeys through eternity. I while Daddy yelled at me have caused as much pain about first-aid treatment. I intend to honor that tradi- to blow.Within a week, the as the iodine did. My made a big production of tion when my daddy dies. ringworm had disappeared. thumb still bears the scar tossing out the bottle of Along with the half-pint of from that gash. iodine I had used over the Wild Turkey, I’ll be drop- nother iodine night- This wasn’t the first years, all the while trying ping in a bottle of iodine— mare occurred the time that my thumb had to ignore that nagging just for good measure. Aevening before the first day borne the stain of iodine. warning about death from of my fourth grade school My parents had used it as an infection. Some of Mary Gordon Spence’s year. My brother, sister, an anti-thumb sucking You can also imagine essays, including this one, have father and I had gathered remedy years earlier.The how relieved my children been published as Finding around our kitchen table, theory? Douse the favorite were. Each time I tended Magic in the Mundane. peeling and slicing pears, digit with iodine, and their cuts and scrapes, I To order a copy of the book, go to participating in our fall rit- presto—the nasty thumb- gently rinsed the affected www.askmarygordon.com, e-mail ual of making pear pre- sucking habit would be spot and told them about [email protected] or mail serves.The knife Daddy broken. the iodine treatment of my Mary Gordon Spence, P.O. Box assigned to me had been But my brother and I childhood.They thought of 151986,Austin,TX 78715.

A UGUST 2004 • TEXAS CO-OP POWER 23 TEXAS LIVING

RECIPES IN REVIEW BY SHANNON OELRICH Cool Pies for Hot Months wice a year, I make Lemon Ice TBox Pie for my father. I make it for Father’s Day and for his birthday in December, so he gets it about every six months. In fact, I have to make two pies each time—one for him to share with others on the day we celebrate, and one for him to eat by himself dur- ing the week afterward. For that week only, he has a slice with his coffee at breakfast and maybe another one before bed with milk. We call it “Daddy’s Pie” because I’ve been making it for him ever since I took over the tradition from my mother at about 11 years old. He says it tastes just like the pie his mother used to make, so I never deviate far from the recipe, although I’ve tried a little change here and there over the years. Once I put cinnamon in the pie crust; another time I topped the pie with candied lemon peel. I always go back to the original, though, which must have come off the back of a can of Eagle Brand sweetened condensed milk because I received two of almost the exact same recipe from readers. I have

started buying the crust these days; it ©FoodPix saves time and tastes just as good to me. Correction: The recipe for Easy Peach grams protein, 9 grams fat, 38 grams carbohy- First Layer drates, 170 milligrams sodium, 58 milligrams 1 cup powdered sugar Cobbler in June’s Recipes in Review cholesterol should have said “self-rising flour” 1 cup Cool Whip instead of just “flour.” One of my coworkers,Tracy Pac- 8 ounces cream cheese cone, makes a mean Mississippi Mud Mix together until smooth. Spread Lemon Ice Box Pie Pie. Her mom, Pedernales EC member onto cooled crust. 9-inch graham cracker pie crust Kathy Green, gave her the recipe.Tracy Second Layer 1 can (14 ounces) sweetened condensed milk says, “My mom or a neighbor would 1 package (3 ounces) vanilla instant pudding 3 eggs, separated always make it for summer barbecues. Mix using directions for pie filling 1/2 cup lemon juice All of us kids looked forward to it. It on package and spread over cream 1/3 cup sugar was definitely a summer dessert cheese layer. Preheat oven to 400 degrees. In a favorite with our family and our Third Layer bowl, mix together sweetened con- neighbors.”Try making it for your 1 package (3 ounces) chocolate instant pudding densed milk, egg yolks and lemon juice. family and neighbors this summer. Mix using directions for pie filling Continue mixing until lemon juice is on package and spread over vanilla fully incorporated and mixture thickens. Mississippi Mud Pie pudding layer. Pour into pie shell. Using a mixer, beat Crust Fourth Layer egg whites until soft peaks form, then 1 stick margarine, softened Top with whipped cream and gar- gradually add sugar and beat until stiff. 1 cup flour, self-rising nish with grated Hershey bar. Chill Spread meringue over pie, making 1 cup pecans, chopped thoroughly. Serves 16. Mix together and press into un- Serving size: 1 square. Per serving: 286 calories, small peaks with your spatula. Bake 3 grams protein, 18 grams fat, 28 grams carbohy- until peaks brown. Serves 12. greased square pan. Bake at 350 degrees drates, 209 milligrams sodium, 16 milligrams Serving size: 1 slice. Per serving: 245 calories, 5 for 20 minutes. Set aside to cool. cholesterol

26 TEXAS CO-OP POWER • A UGUST 2004 HOME COOKING RECIPE CONTEST WINNERS ovember’s recipe contest subject Chill loosely covered until set, about Chocolate Bar Pie Nis Party Food. I know it’s hard to 15 minutes. Drizzle fudge topping 20 large marshmallows think of now, in the heat of summer, over pudding layer in a decorative 1/2 cup milk but we want to know what dishes pattern. Sprinkle top of cake with 1 large Hershey bar with almonds (need 1/2 you bring to holiday parties. Dips, remaining pecans. Chill loosely cov- pound) casseroles, hors d’oeuvres … all are ered until serving time. Serves 12. 1/2 cup whipping cream welcome. Send in those holiday favor- Serving size: 1 slice. Per serving: 313 calo- 9-inch graham cracker crust ites by August 10.The winner will ries, 5 grams protein, 19 grams fat, 36 grams Put marshmallows and milk in a carbohydrates, 289 milligrams sodium, 34 mil- receive a copy of the Texas Co-op Power ligrams cholesterol saucepan over low heat. Stir until Cookbook. Be sure to include your name, melted. Break up Hershey bar and address and phone number, as well Frosted Blackberry Pie add to mixture, stirring until com- as your co-op affiliation. Send recipes 9-inch pie crust (regular pie crust or graham) pletely melted. Set aside to cool. to Home Cooking, 2550 S. IH-35, 1 can (14 ounces) sweetened condensed milk Whip 1/2 cup whipping cream and Austin,TX 78704.You can also fax 1/3 cup lemon juice (fresh or reconstituted) fold into cooled mixture. Pour into recipes to (512) 486-6254 or e-mail 1 1/2 cups fresh blackberries (save a few big crust. Chill. Serves 12. them to [email protected]. ones for garnish) Note: If you like nuts, sprinkle What a fun recipe testing this was! Cool Whip or whipped cream 1/4 cup chopped nuts on top of pie. We loaded our plates with many dif- Mix sweetened condensed milk If you don’t like nuts, use a plain ferent kinds of ice box pie and did and lemon juice together until thick- Hershey bar. some serious eating.The one with ened.Very gently, fold in blackberries. Serving size: 1 slice. Per serving: 297 calo- the most votes was the rich and Spoon into crust and top with Cool ries, 4 grams protein, 16 grams fat, 35 grams creamy Chocolate Turtle Cheesecake carbohydrates, 145 milligrams sodium, 20 mil- Whip or whipped cream. Garnish ligrams cholesterol Pie submitted by Linda Anders, a with a few big berries. Chill several member of Fayette Electric Coopera- hours or overnight. Serves 12. Jimmie Dee Conner, Sam Houston EC tive. She will receive a copy of the Note: In a pinch (like in the winter), Texas Co-op Power Cookbook. I will make it with frozen berries. I have satisfactorily made this with Chocolate Turtle Cheesecake Pie strawberries, blueberries, peaches Crust and bananas. 1/2 cup chocolate cookie crumbs Serving size: 1 slice. Per serving: 233 calories, 3 tablespoons melted butter 4 grams protein, 10 grams fat, 34 grams carbo- Mix cookie crumbs with melted hydrates, 158 milligrams sodium, 18 milligrams butter. Press into a 9-inch pie pan cholesterol and bake at 350 degrees for 6 to 8 Carla Fullerton, Fort Belknap EC minutes (or use a ready-made 9-inch chocolate crumb pie crust). SAFE LIVING Filling 1 package (7 ounces) caramels 1/4 cup evaporated milk Help Prevent Electrical Fires 3/4 cup chopped pecans, divided o you know what to check for Don’t leave electric or extension 2 small packages (3 ounces each) cream cheese, Din your home or business to cords where they can be tripped softened help prevent electrical fires? Here over or near a water source. 1/2 cup sour cream is a list of easy-to-check items and ■ Water near appliances. Don’t let 1 1/4 cup milk situations: wires or plugs get wet, and keep ■ 1 package (3.9 ounces) chocolate instant Danger signs. Check for hot plugs all liquids away from electric pudding mix and sockets, fuses that blow easily appliances. 1/2 cup fudge topping or chocolate syrup or for no apparent reason, flicker- ■ Place caramels and evaporated ing lights, and scorch marks on Maintenance. Electrical appli- milk in heavy saucepan. Heat over sockets or plugs. ances, especially those that run at high speeds and contain motors medium-low heat, stirring continually, ■ Badly wired plugs. If wires are until smooth (about 5 minutes). Stir (like washing machines and sticking out of the plug or look in 1/2 cup chopped pecans. Pour into clothes dryers) should be regu- loose, water and debris can get pie crust. Combine cream cheese, larly serviced. inside the plug. sour cream and milk in a blender or Texas summers are hot enough with- ■ mixer. Process until smooth. Add pud- Overloaded outlets. Too many out an unnecessary and destructive ding mix; process for about 30 sec- appliances plugged in can cause fire. Call your electric cooperative if onds longer. Pour pudding mixture overheating. you have any questions about electric over caramel layer, covering evenly. ■ Cords in vulnerable positions. safety; they’ll be glad to help you.

A UGUST 2004 • TEXAS CO-OP POWER 27 TEXAS LIVING

AROUND TEXAS dances, steak dinner, Brenham, 13-15. Trade Days, McKinney, (972) 562-5466 1-888-BRENHAM or www.brenhamtexas.com or www.tmtd.com August 7. Market Day, Wimberley, (512) 847-2201 13-15. Trade Days, Livingston, (936) 327-3656 7. Women in the Outdoors, dutch oven cooking, or www.cityoflivingston-tx.com/tradedays 1. Holy Cross Catholic Church Annual Celebra- archery, birdwatching, Spicewood, 13-15. Auto Swap Meet, Hico, 1-800-361-HICO tion, D’Hanis, (830) 363-7268 (830) 693-7669 13-15. Good Old Days Festival and Barbecue 1. Sts. Peter and Paul Catholic Church Festival, 7. Ole Time Music, Pearl, (254) 865-6013 Cook-Off, Hitchcock, (409) 986-9224 Frelsburg, (979) 732-3430 7. Cove Country Opry, Copperas Cove, 13-15, 27-29. Chicken House Flea Market, 2-7, 9-14. Shakespeare Under the Stars, (254) 547-5966 or Stephenville, (254) 968-0888 Wimberley, (512) 847-6969 or www.covecountryopry.com 14. Seguin Birthday Party, Seguin, www.emilyann.org 7. Arts and Crafts Day, Kyle, (512) 396-2054 (830) 303-2464 3. Brush Country Music Jamboree, Three Rivers, 7. School and Community Homecoming, 14. Main Street Softball Tournament, Clifton, (361) 786-3334 Newcastle, (940) 846-3210 1-800-344-3720 or www.cliftontexas.org 4-5. Texas International Fishing Tournament, 7. Corsicana Opry, Corsicana, (903) 872-8226 14. Fun Run, Waxahachie, (972) 291-2958 South Padre Island, (956) 943-8438 or 7. Antique and Collectible Show, CASA benefit, 14. Texas Country Music Show, Kirbyville, www.tift.org Decatur, (940) 627-7535 (409) 423-5744 6-7. Post Barrel Race, Glen Rose, 7. Oil Patch Day Celebration, Sundown, 14. Trade Days, Conroe, (936) 756-JAVA or (254) 897-4509 or www.glenroseexpo.org (806) 229-3741 www.conroedowntown.com 6-7. Lone Star Cutting Horse Show, Athens, 7-8. NHRA Sport Compact Finals, Waxahachie, 14. Market Days, Georgetown, (512) 868-8675 (903) 677-6354 (972) 878-2641 or www.discovergeorgetowntx.com 6-8. Old Mill Trade Days, Post, 1-866-433-6683 7, 28. Saddle and Buckle Play Day, Wills Point, 14. Market Trail Days, Castroville, 6-8. Fireman’s Fiesta, horseshoes, water polo, (903) 848-7777 (830) 741-5887

FESTIVAL OF THE MONTH BY JIM GRAMON Margarita and Salsa Festival: Waco,August 28 ugust in Texas means most activi- Texas, to celebrate the heavenly com- Aties have moved indoors, are bination of margaritas, chips and salsa near some water, or involve cool at the Margarita and Salsa Festival. drinks. And nothing works much bet- Contest categories include the best ter for me than a pitcher of frozen salsa, queso and margaritas. It will margaritas. And of course, if you have come as no big surprise that there are margaritas, you have to have some always some very interesting contes- chips and salsa. For the last eight tants in these events. One of my years, about 10,000 folks have gath- favorite groups is the Waco Rita Zetas. ered in Waco, deep in the heart of Each year they compete in the best margarita category.Above their booth is a purple banner adorned with a margarita, lime and salt- shaker.The booth itself is decorated with papier maché masks and a hat about 5 feet in diameter and made mostly of pur- ple paper flowers. Drop by and say, “Hi.”Tell them Jim sent you. This year’s featured per- formers at the Margarita and Salsa Festival include Pat Green, Cross Canadian Ragweed and Janie Feliz. The proceeds from all lions of folks, including my lovely this fun benefit the wife, Sally. Arthritis Foundation, a wonderful organization Events take place at the Heart of that funds research on a Texas Fair Complex. For more infor-

Rick Patrick disease that afflicts mil- mation contact the Waco Convention

28 TEXAS CO-OP POWER • A UGUST 2004 14-15. North East Texas Paint Horse Show, 21. Summer Model Train Show, New Braunfels, 31-Sept. 4. Red River Valley Fair, Paris, Athens, (903) 677-6354 (830) 935-2517 (903) 785-7971 or www.rrvfair.org 14-15. Three Rivers Gun Show, Port Arthur, 21-22. Triangle Bird Show, Port Arthur, Event information can be mailed to Around Texas, (409) 752-5999 (409) 962-3969 2550 S. IH-35, Austin, TX 78704, faxed to (512) 15. Ice Cream Smorgasbord, Brenham, 22. St. Louis Day, Castroville, 486-6254, or e-mailed to [email protected]. 1-888-BRENHAM or www.brenhamtexas.com (830) 931-2826 It must be submitted by the 10th of the month 18-21. Sutton County Days and Sonora Outlaw 28. Goat Races and Chili Cook-Off, Leakey, two months prior to publication. E.g., October Pro Rodeo, Sonora, (325) 387-2880 or (830) 232-5451 submissions must be received prior to August 10. www.sonoratx-chamber.com 28. Western Cowpunchers Association Reunion Events are listed according to space available. We 20. Country Opry, Victoria, 1-800-926-5774 or and Dance, Amarillo, (806) 383-9985 appreciate photos with credits but regret that www.victoriatexasinfo.com 28. Trade Day, Coldspring, (936) 653-2009 they cannot be returned. 20. Bluegrass Show and Jam Session, Cleburne, (817) 373-2541 or www.geocities.com/ntbbluegrass 20-22, 27-29. Harvest Wine Trail, Hill Country, (830) 868-2321 or www.texaswinetrail.com Keep cool—you 20-22. Trade Days on the Avenue, Port Neches, (409) 722-4023 could save a life 20-22. Trade Days, Fredericksburg, • Take frequent cooling-off breaks (830) 990-4900 or www.fbgtradedays.com in the shade or air conditioning. 21. Naturally Yours Dance Platform, Ranch Dance Fiddle Band, Lipscomb,www.ranchdance.com • Drink plenty of water before starting any outdoor activity, and

Hot Weather drink water during the day. Drink less tea, coffee and alcoholic beverages. • Wear lightweight, loose-fitting, light-colored clothes. • Limit your physical activity during the hottest part of the day. • Kids, cars and heat make a deadly combination. Never leave a child—or pet—in a vehicle, even for “just a few minutes.” That’s long enough for a closed vehicle to heat up to dangerous levels, even on a 60-degree day. COOLCOOL TIPSTIPS If someone has heatstroke- related symptoms—nausea, fatigue, muscle cramps, con- FORFOR HOTHOT fusion, dizziness—act rapidly: Remove excess cloth- ing and lower the person’s WEATHERWEATHER temperature with cold, wet sheets or a cool bath. Call a doctor immediately and transport the person to the nearest hospital—this is an emergency. This summer, don’t sweat it. Keep cool. ©FoodPix & Visitors Bureau, P.O. Box 2570, Waco,TX, 76702-2570; 1-800- WACO-FUN, www.wacocvb.com. This public service message is brought Jim Gramon is the author of FUN Texas to you by your local electric cooperative. Festivals and Events. Jim@JimGramon See your local co-op for details. .com, www.JimGramon.com.

A UGUST 2004 • TEXAS CO-OP POWER 29 LETTERS Continued from page 5 time troubleshooters. At 11:30 p.m. on engineer was extremely friendly. I author who probably should have been June 2—when stormy weather came felt as if I was talking with family! at the top of your list, particularly if through—my electricity went off. I You can’t imagine what a pleasure you maintained alphabetical order, is called my co-op and left a message and that is for me. Jeff Abbott. my telephone number. In 50 minutes I am a home builder in Browns- Jeff, a native Texan, is an award- our power was back on, thanks to these ville,Texas (429 miles south), and winning author who has penned guys.They even called to see if we had whenever we want electricity, whether several “Texas mystery” bestsellers. our power back. All of this was happen- it’s a temporary pole or permanent His sleuth, Jordan Poteet, appears ing while it was raining, thundering power, it seems as though I have to call in Do Unto Others,The Only Good Yankee, and lightning.Thanks for the best co-op all the way to New York City and talk Promises of Home, and Distant Blood; ever and thanks for a great magazine to 20 grouchy people who could care their setting is “Mirabeau,Texas.” with wonderful articles and recipes. less about my project. And Judge Whit Mosley is Jeff’s Elizabeth Tatsch, United Cooperative Services It was such a pleasure to see that sleuth in A Kiss Gone Bad, Black Jack Point, there are still big companies with big and Cut and Run; their setting is the Pedernales EC Comes Through hearts. My only regret is that you all Texas gulf coast town of “Port Leo.” I just had to take a moment to say don’t come to South Texas! Montie Monzingo,Wood County EC THANKS! Thanks again.You actually make We recently purchased a piece of it bearable to pay the electric bill! Corrections property near Campwood and had to Richard T.Walter Jr., Pedernales EC Bird photos for “Mark Adams and have an electric pole and transformer His Very Big Bird Year” and “Backyard installed for construction. It was such Editor’s note: Magic Valley Electric Birding” in the May 2004 issue a pleasure to deal with the people at Co-op is located in the Valley, but does should have been credited to KAC Pedernales Electric Co-op. We were not serve the city of Brownsville. Productions. able to handle everything over the The First United Church in San phone. PEC did the job quickly and Jeff Abbott Deserves Mention Augustine is the oldest continually without messing up our trees! Every- Your June article on Texas mystery operating church in San Augustine, one from the receptionist to the writers was quite enjoyable, but the not in the state of Texas.

COMING IN THE SEPTEMBER ISSUE OF TEXAS CO-OP POWER

Chicken-Fried Steak State Park Texas Movie County Courthouse Dance Hall Barbecue and More!

THE BEST OF TEXAS, CHOSEN BY OUR READERS

36 TEXAS CO-OP POWER • A UGUST 2004 FOCUS ON TEXAS “FISH STORIES” PHOTOS BY CO-OP MEMBERS

The Ones That Didn’t Get Away e anticipated photos of big catches for this Wmonth’s “Fish Stories,” and we did receive plenty of those. What we didn’t expect were the stories, the many memorable tales that account for the popularity of the sport, whether you bring home a trophy catch or not. We think you’ll enjoy this month’s selections. The topic for October is “Chow Time.” Send your yummy, funny or memorable mealtime photos—with your name, address, daytime phone, co-op affiliation and a brief description— to Chow Time, Focus on Texas, 2550 S. IH-35, Austin,TX 78704 before August 10. For digital photo requirements and e-mail instructions, go to www.texas-ec.org/tcp/faq.html. We can no longer return photos unless a stamped, self-addressed envelope is included with your entry.

We dare you to tell him this isn’t one big fish! Jesse Dale Gandy has loved to fish since he was big enough to hold a pole, says his grandmother, Cleva Gandy. The Gandys are members of Bluebonnet EC.

FEC Electric members Jim and Cindy Bird sub- mitted this photo of Shorty Powers, an avid hunter and fisherman, taken during a fishing trip sponsored by Turning P.O.I.N.T. (Paraplegics On Two-year-old Shelby Jo Young shows off her very Independent Nature Trips). Powers is the founder first fish “caught” during a family outing. “She of the organization whose mission is to develop didn’t realize it was just the bait her pop, Bill self-esteem and confidence in the physically Alcorn, had put on her line,” says Betty Alcorn. challenged through participation in adapted “She was anxious to catch more!” The Alcorns outdoor adventures. belong to Sam Houston EC. True fishermen will take advantage of every opportunity. Three-year-old Cade Orsak is deter- mined to catch a fish during an impromptu Lyntegar EC member fishing trip to a puddle in the driveway. One- Edrie Gruben submitted year-old Reese appears to be a bit skeptical as this photo taken in 1950. he joins his big brother. Shannon and Tara Orsak, Pictured are C.D. Reid, Jackson EC members, are the boys’ parents. Gilbert Write, Elvin Roquemore, Melvin Stevens and William UPCOMING in Focus on Texas Martin, all Lyntegar Subject Issue Deadline members at the time. Although those pictured Chow Time October August 10 have passed away, On the Farm November September 10 Gruben notes that C.D.’s School Plays December October 10 son, Glen, still lives First Car January November 10 in Lyntegar country. Romance, Texas-style February December 10 All the fish were caught Insects & Bugs March January 10 on one day’s trip.

A UGUST 2004 • TEXAS CO-OP POWER 37 TEXAS,USA BY JANA DEMING ★ Pilgrim Wedding

paced nervously outside a tiny David had taken a job near Bulverde, But the spirit of community was I country church just south of and we were moving to Texas. So we anything but vanished on our wedding Gonzales on a fall Saturday in 1979. decided to marry again, this time at day. Even though Pastor Bob and his And country this was. Next door a Pilgrim Presbyterian Church, where wife, Alice, were just getting to know handful of cows grazed peacefully, my new father-in-law had recently their congregation, the little flock at Pil- and across the gravel road, long metal become pastor. grim welcomed us with the open arms chicken barns shimmered in the sun- That morning we left Austin for so typical of rural Texas. With ribbons light. I reread the church’s historical Gonzales, an agricultural town rich and wildflowers, they had transformed marker, anxious for my cue. Finally, I in Texas pride.The words “Come And the church’s plain interior into a festive stepped inside. Take It,” which first appeared on a sanctuary, aglow in hues of gold as the Rows of parishioners turned to look revolutionary flag, are painted in large morning sun streamed through the at me, but I knew none of them.The letters on their municipal building. windows. Alice performed her magic at moment bordered on the surreal: A We wound along FM 1116 past open the piano, and Bob guided us through thousand miles from home, I’d never fields dotted with live oak and our vows, his voice rich with wisdom been here before, and had lived in mesquite as we made our way to Pil- and comfort. When the ceremony Texas only a month.Yet there I stood, grim Church. In the mid to late 1800s, ended, we faced the congregation, who dressed for my wedding in a lace- Pilgrim was a popular trading post, beamed at us with a warmth shared freely among old friends. At the reception, we found guests who were strangers no longer, ready to talk and laugh and share of themselves. They were straightforward people, farmers and ranchers who lived their entire lives in this little corner of Texas. They brought gifts—practical things like linens and kitchen items, many lovingly handmade. We received $20, a princely sum in those days, from a family struggling to earn a living on a local chicken farm. From a cassette player,Willie Nelson crooned “Blue Eyes Crying in the Rain.” And a new love affair was launched that day with our first taste of Texas barbecue! Finally, we packed our little Chevy Vega with gifts and leftover wedding cake. As I watched the lush, rolling countryside shrink to nothing in the A thousand miles from home, I’d never been here before, and had lived in Texas rear-view mirror, I marveled at how only a month.Yet there I stood, dressed for my wedding in a lace-covered gown, different our two weddings had been. surrounded by strangers. I felt like a mail-order bride. The first had been safe and familiar, among people we’d known forever, the second with those we’d never met in a covered gown, surrounded by strangers. with more than 30 homes and farms, church we’d never seen.Yet the people I felt like a mail-order bride. blacksmith shops, cotton gins, a doc- at Pilgrim had welcomed us into their At least I knew the groom. And the tor, and a drug store.The church drew church and their hearts. Maybe there’s pastor and his wife, but only because so many parishioners that some had to something about weddings that brings they were the groom’s parents. David sit outside during services. out the best in people. Or maybe it’s and I had actually married a month But in 1907 the railroad bypassed just small-town Texas. Whichever is earlier at our home in Illinois, but Pilgrim, building depots instead in true, we walked into Pilgrim Church David’s plan to be married by his Smiley and Sample. “Cotton-as-King” as strangers, but we walked out feeling father, a Presbyterian minister, had faded, farmers took a beating during newly Texan, feeling we belonged. fallen through. My new in-laws the Depression, and the population couldn’t come to Illinois because of Pilgrim dwindled.Today the U.S. Writer Jana Deming lives in Austin and of a previous commitment, and we Geological Survey lists Pilgrim as a Blanco County with her husband and golden couldn’t change the wedding date. “vanishing community.” retrievers.

38 TEXAS CO-OP POWER • A UGUST 2004